mount-util: Add mount_fd_clone() helper

mount-util: Add mount_fd_clone() helper

The kernel prevents you from open_tree()'ing an open_tree() fd unless it
was created from the caller's mount namespace. For various use cases, we
want to be able to open_tree() arbitrary mount file descriptors. Turns
out there's a way go get around it by mounting the mount file descriptor
in a throw-away mount namespace and then open_tree()'ing the mount file
descriptor. Let's implement this as a new helper mount_fd_clone() and
add a test for it.

Because move_mount()'ing the original fd makes it pretty useless as it
can't be move_mount()'ed again, we optionally make a second clone which
can replace the original fd so it can be cloned again later.