crypto: aes - Add cmac, xcbc, and cbcmac algorithms using library

crypto: aes - Add cmac, xcbc, and cbcmac algorithms using library

Update the "aes" module to implement "cmac(aes)", "xcbc(aes)", and
"cbcmac(aes)" algorithms using the corresponding library functions, and
register these with the crypto_shash API.  Each algorithm is included
only if the corresponding existing kconfig option is enabled.

This allows the architecture-optimized implementations of these
algorithms to continue to be accessible via the crypto_shash API once
they are migrated into the library.

For "xcbc(aes)", I also fixed the bug where AES key lengths other than
128 bits were allowed, so that this bug didn't have to be implemented in
the library.  The AES-XCBC-MAC specification (RFC 3566) is clear that
key lengths other than 128 bits MUST NOT be supported.  AES-XCBC-MAC
derives a 128-bit subkey internally, so the nonstandard support for
longer AES keys didn't really work: AES-128 was still used internally.

In the unlikely event that someone is actually relying on the broken and
nonstandard support for longer AES-XCBC-MAC keys, we can fairly easily
reintroduce it.  But it seems unnecessary: the only user of "xcbc(aes)"
seems to be IPsec, which uses 128-bit keys with it.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218213501.136844-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>