vfio/pci: fix dma-buf kref underflow after revoke
vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(revoked=true) and vfio_pci_dma_buf_cleanup()
ran the same drain sequence: set priv->revoked, invalidate mappings,
wait for fences, drop the registered kref, wait for completion.
When the VFIO device fd was closed after PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY had been
cleared, both ran in turn -- the second kref_put underflowed and the
subsequent wait_for_completion() blocked on a completion that the
first run had already consumed:
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x59/0x90
Call Trace:
vfio_pci_dma_buf_cleanup+0x163/0x168 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_pci_core_close_device+0x67/0xe0 [vfio_pci_core]
vfio_df_close+0x4c/0x80 [vfio]
vfio_df_group_close+0x36/0x80 [vfio]
vfio_device_fops_release+0x21/0x40 [vfio]
__fput+0xe6/0x2b0
__x64_sys_close+0x3d/0x80
Collapse the duplication: vfio_pci_dma_buf_cleanup() now delegates
the drain to vfio_pci_dma_buf_move(true), which is idempotent for
already-revoked dma-bufs. cleanup retains only list removal and
the device registration drop; the dma_resv_lock that bracketed
those is dropped along with the in-line drain that required it,
memory_lock continues to protect them.
Re-arm the kref and the completion at the end of move()'s revoke
branch so post-revoke state matches post-creation (kref == 1,
completion ready). This keeps cleanup's call into move() a no-op
when revoke already ran, and replaces the explicit kref_init() that
the un-revoke branch used to perform for the un-revoke -> remap
path.
Fixes: 1a8a5227f229 ("vfio: Wait for dma-buf invalidation to complete")
Reported-by: Joonas Kylmälä <joonas.kylmala@netum.fi>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/GVXPR02MB12019AA6014F27EF5D773E89BFB372@GVXPR02MB12019.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260507143548.1018405-1-alex.williamson@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>