mprintf: use `_snprintf()` when compiled with VS2013 and older

mprintf: use `_snprintf()` when compiled with VS2013 and older

To support floats and doubles when using these old compilers.

Before this patch, these tests most likely failed with them:
```
FAIL 557: 'curl_mprintf() testing' printf, unittest
FAIL 566: 'HTTP GET with CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD and 0 bytes transfer' HTTP, HTTP GET
FAIL 599: 'HTTP GET with progress callback and redirects changing content sizes' HTTP, HTTP POST, chunked Transfer-Encoding
FAIL 1148: 'progress-bar' HTTP, progressbar
```

Also:
- mention `_snprintf()` in the `_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS` comment.

Follow-up to 7de35515d90d364e851cdde712062b942d6bf36a #20218

Closes #20761