.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
-The
-\fB\-b\fR
-option sets the source IP address of the query to
-\fIaddress\fR. This must be a valid address on one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An optional port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
+\-4
+.RS 4
+Use IPv4 only.
+.RE
.PP
-The default query class (IN for internet) is overridden by the
-\fB\-c\fR
-option.
+\-6
+.RS 4
+Use IPv6 only.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-b \fIaddress\fR\fI[#port]\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the source IP address of the query. The
+\fIaddress\fR
+must be a valid address on one of the host's network interfaces, or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An optional port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
+.RE
+.PP
+\-c \fIclass\fR
+.RS 4
+Set the query class. The default
\fIclass\fR
-is any valid class, such as HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
+is IN; other classes are HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
+.RE
.PP
-The
-\fB\-f\fR
-option makes
-\fBdig \fR
-operate in batch mode by reading a list of lookup requests to process from the file
-\fIfilename\fR. The file contains a number of queries, one per line. Each entry in the file should be organized in the same way they would be presented as queries to
+\-f \fIfile\fR
+.RS 4
+Batch mode:
+\fBdig\fR
+reads a list of lookup requests to process from the given
+\fIfile\fR. Each line in the file should be organized in the same way they would be presented as queries to
\fBdig\fR
using the command\-line interface.
+.RE
.PP
-The
-\fB\-m\fR
-option enables memory usage debugging.
+\-i
+.RS 4
+Do reverse IPv6 lookups using the obsolete RFC1886 IP6.INT domain, which is no longer in use. Obsolete bit string label queries (RFC2874) are not attempted.
+.RE
.PP
-If a non\-standard port number is to be queried, the
-\fB\-p\fR
-option is used.
-\fIport#\fR
-is the port number that
-\fBdig\fR
-will send its queries instead of the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number.
+\-k \fIkeyfile\fR
+.RS 4
+Sign queries using TSIG using a key read from the given file. Key files can be generated using
+\fBtsig\-keygen\fR(8). When using TSIG authentication with
+\fBdig\fR, the name server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is being used. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate
+\fBkey\fR
+and
+\fBserver\fR
+statements in
+\fInamed.conf\fR.
+.RE
.PP
-The
-\fB\-4\fR
-option forces
-\fBdig\fR
-to only use IPv4 query transport. The
-\fB\-6\fR
-option forces
-\fBdig\fR
-to only use IPv6 query transport.
+\-m
+.RS 4
+Enable memory usage debugging.
+.RE
.PP
-The
-\fB\-t\fR
-option sets the query type to
-\fItype\fR. It can be any valid query type which is supported in BIND 9. The default query type is "A", unless the
+\-p \fIport\fR
+.RS 4
+Send the query to a non\-standard port on the server, instead of the defaut port 53. This option would be used to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-q \fIname\fR
+.RS 4
+The domain name to query. This is useful to distinguish the
+\fIname\fR
+from other arguments.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-t \fItype\fR
+.RS 4
+The resource record type to query. It can be any valid query type which is supported in BIND 9. The default query type is "A", unless the
\fB\-x\fR
-option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup. A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required,
+option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup. A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required, set the
\fItype\fR
-is set to
+to
ixfr=N. The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes made to the zone since the serial number in the zone's SOA record was
\fIN\fR.
+.RE
.PP
-The
-\fB\-q\fR
-option sets the query name to
-\fIname\fR. This is useful to distinguish the
-\fIname\fR
-from other arguments.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-v\fR
-causes
-\fBdig\fR
-to print the version number and exit.
+\-v
+.RS 4
+Print the version number and exit.
+.RE
.PP
-Reverse lookups \(em mapping addresses to names \(em are simplified by the
-\fB\-x\fR
-option.
+\-x \fIaddr\fR
+.RS 4
+Simplified reverse lookups, for mapping addresses to names. The
\fIaddr\fR
-is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address. When this option is used, there is no need to provide the
+is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address. When the
+\fB\-x\fR
+is used, there is no need to provide the
\fIname\fR,
\fIclass\fR
and
arguments.
\fBdig\fR
automatically performs a lookup for a name like
-11.12.13.10.in\-addr.arpa
-and sets the query type and class to PTR and IN respectively. By default, IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain. To use the older RFC1886 method using the IP6.INT domain specify the
+94.2.0.192.in\-addr.arpa
+and sets the query type and class to PTR and IN respectively. IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain (but see also the
\fB\-i\fR
-option. Bit string labels (RFC2874) are now experimental and are not attempted.
+option).
+.RE
.PP
-To sign the DNS queries sent by
-\fBdig\fR
-and their responses using transaction signatures (TSIG), specify a TSIG key file using the
+\-y \fI[hmac:]\fR\fIkeyname:secret\fR
+.RS 4
+Sign queries using TSIG with the given authentication key.
+\fIkeyname\fR
+is the name of the key, and
+\fIsecret\fR
+is the base64 encoded shared secret.
+\fIhmac\fR
+is the name of the key algorithm; valid choices are
+hmac\-md5,
+hmac\-sha1,
+hmac\-sha224,
+hmac\-sha256,
+hmac\-sha384, or
+hmac\-sha512. If
+\fIhmac\fR
+is not specified, the default is
+hmac\-md5.
+.sp
+NOTE: You should use the
\fB\-k\fR
-option. You can also specify the TSIG key itself on the command line using the
+option and avoid the
\fB\-y\fR
-option;
-\fIhmac\fR
-is the type of the TSIG, default HMAC\-MD5,
-\fIname\fR
-is the name of the TSIG key and
-\fIkey\fR
-is the actual key. The key is a base\-64 encoded string, typically generated by
-\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8). Caution should be taken when using the
+option, because with
\fB\-y\fR
-option on multi\-user systems as the key can be visible in the output from
+the shared secret is supplied as a command line argument in clear text. This may be visible in the output from
\fBps\fR(1)
-or in the shell's history file. When using TSIG authentication with
-\fBdig\fR, the name server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is being used. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate
-\fBkey\fR
-and
-\fBserver\fR
-statements in
-\fInamed.conf\fR.
+or in a history file maintained by the user's shell.
+.RE
.SH "QUERY OPTIONS"
.PP
\fBdig\fR
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
<a name="id2543730"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl>
+<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Use IPv4 only.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-6</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Use IPv6 only.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address[<span class="optional">#port</span>]</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Set the source IP address of the query.
+ The <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> must be a valid address on
+ one of the host's network interfaces, or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An
+ optional port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Set the query class. The
+ default <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> is IN; other classes
+ are HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Batch mode: <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> reads a list of lookup
+ requests to process from the
+ given <em class="parameter"><code>file</code></em>. Each line in the file
+ should be organized in the same way they would be
+ presented as queries to
+ <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> using the command-line interface.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-i</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Do reverse IPv6 lookups using the obsolete RFC1886 IP6.INT
+ domain, which is no longer in use. Obsolete bit string
+ label queries (RFC2874) are not attempted.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sign queries using TSIG using a key read from the given file.
+ Key files can be generated using
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tsig-keygen</span>(8)</span>.
+ When using TSIG authentication with <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>,
+ the name server that is queried needs to know the key and
+ algorithm that is being used. In BIND, this is done by
+ providing appropriate <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span>
+ and <span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> statements in
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-m</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Enable memory usage debugging.
+
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Send the query to a non-standard port on the server,
+ instead of the defaut port 53. This option would be used
+ to test a name server that has been configured to listen
+ for queries on a non-standard port number.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ The domain name to query. This is useful to distinguish
+ the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> from other arguments.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ The resource record type to query. It can be any valid query type
+ which is
+ supported in BIND 9. The default query type is "A", unless the
+ <code class="option">-x</code> option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup.
+ A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When
+ an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required, set the
+ <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> to <code class="literal">ixfr=N</code>.
+ The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes
+ made to the zone since the serial number in the zone's SOA
+ record was
+ <em class="parameter"><code>N</code></em>.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Print the version number and exit.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Simplified reverse lookups, for mapping addresses to
+ names. The <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is an IPv4 address
+ in dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6
+ address. When the <code class="option">-x</code> is used, there is no
+ need to provide
+ the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em>
+ and <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>
+ arguments. <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> automatically performs a
+ lookup for a name like
+ <code class="literal">94.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa</code> and sets the
+ query type and class to PTR and IN respectively. IPv6
+ addresses are looked up using nibble format under the
+ IP6.ARPA domain (but see also the <code class="option">-i</code>
+ option).
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
<p>
- The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
- to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
- address on
- one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An optional
- port
- may be specified by appending "#<port>"
- </p>
-<p>
- The default query class (IN for internet) is overridden by the
- <code class="option">-c</code> option. <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> is
- any valid
- class, such as HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-f</code> option makes <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
- operate
- in batch mode by reading a list of lookup requests to process from the
- file <em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>. The file contains a
- number of
- queries, one per line. Each entry in the file should be organized in
- the same way they would be presented as queries to
- <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> using the command-line interface.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-m</code> option enables memory usage debugging.
-
- </p>
-<p>
- If a non-standard port number is to be queried, the
- <code class="option">-p</code> option is used. <em class="parameter"><code>port#</code></em> is
- the port number that <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will send its
- queries
- instead of the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
- to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries
- on a non-standard port number.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-4</code> option forces <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
- to only
- use IPv4 query transport. The <code class="option">-6</code> option forces
- <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> to only use IPv6 query transport.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-t</code> option sets the query type to
- <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>. It can be any valid query type
- which is
- supported in BIND 9. The default query type is "A", unless the
- <code class="option">-x</code> option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup.
- A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When
- an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required,
- <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> is set to <code class="literal">ixfr=N</code>.
- The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes made to the zone
- since the serial number in the zone's SOA record was
- <em class="parameter"><code>N</code></em>.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-q</code> option sets the query name to
- <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>. This is useful to distinguish the
- <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> from other arguments.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-v</code> causes <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> to
- print the version number and exit.
- </p>
-<p>
- Reverse lookups — mapping addresses to names — are simplified by the
- <code class="option">-x</code> option. <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is
- an IPv4
- address in dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
- When this option is used, there is no need to provide the
- <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> and
- <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> arguments. <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
- automatically performs a lookup for a name like
- <code class="literal">11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</code> and sets the
- query type and
- class to PTR and IN respectively. By default, IPv6 addresses are
- looked up using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
- To use the older RFC1886 method using the IP6.INT domain
- specify the <code class="option">-i</code> option. Bit string labels (RFC2874)
- are now experimental and are not attempted.
- </p>
-<p>
- To sign the DNS queries sent by <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> and
- their
- responses using transaction signatures (TSIG), specify a TSIG key file
- using the <code class="option">-k</code> option. You can also specify the TSIG
- key itself on the command line using the <code class="option">-y</code> option;
- <em class="parameter"><code>hmac</code></em> is the type of the TSIG, default HMAC-MD5,
- <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> is the name of the TSIG key and
- <em class="parameter"><code>key</code></em> is the actual key. The key is a
- base-64
- encoded string, typically generated by
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>.
-
- Caution should be taken when using the <code class="option">-y</code> option on
- multi-user systems as the key can be visible in the output from
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span>
- or in the shell's history file. When
- using TSIG authentication with <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>, the name
- server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is
- being used. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate
- <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> statements in
- <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
- </p>
+ Sign queries using TSIG with the given authentication key.
+ <em class="parameter"><code>keyname</code></em> is the name of the key, and
+ <em class="parameter"><code>secret</code></em> is the base64 encoded shared secret.
+ <em class="parameter"><code>hmac</code></em> is the name of the key algorithm;
+ valid choices are <code class="literal">hmac-md5</code>,
+ <code class="literal">hmac-sha1</code>, <code class="literal">hmac-sha224</code>,
+ <code class="literal">hmac-sha256</code>, <code class="literal">hmac-sha384</code>, or
+ <code class="literal">hmac-sha512</code>. If <em class="parameter"><code>hmac</code></em>
+ is not specified, the default is <code class="literal">hmac-md5</code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ NOTE: You should use the <code class="option">-k</code> option and
+ avoid the <code class="option">-y</code> option, because
+ with <code class="option">-y</code> the shared secret is supplied as
+ a command line argument in clear text. This may be visible
+ in the output from
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span>
+ or in a history file maintained by the user's shell.
+ </p>
+</dd>
+</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544021"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2544181"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545357"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2545722"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545419"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2545784"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545442"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2545875"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545527"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2545892"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545564"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2545929"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2009, 2011, 2013, 2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.\" Copyright (C) 2004-2009, 2011, 2013-2015 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
named \- Internet domain name server
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP 6
-\fBnamed\fR [\fB\-4\fR] [\fB\-6\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIconfig\-file\fR\fR] [\fB\-d\ \fR\fB\fIdebug\-level\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\ \fR\fB\fIstring\fR\fR] [\fB\-E\ \fR\fB\fIengine\-name\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\fR] [\fB\-g\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIlogfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fIflag\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fI#cpus\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fI#max\-socks\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-U\ \fR\fB\fI#listeners\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIuser\fR\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-V\fR] [\fB\-X\ \fR\fB\fIlock\-file\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fR\fB\fIcache\-file\fR\fR]
+\fBnamed\fR [\fB\-4\fR] [\fB\-6\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIconfig\-file\fR\fR] [\fB\-d\ \fR\fB\fIdebug\-level\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\ \fR\fB\fIstring\fR\fR] [\fB\-E\ \fR\fB\fIengine\-name\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\fR] [\fB\-g\fR] [\fB\-L\ \fR\fB\fIlogfile\fR\fR] [\fB\-M\ \fR\fB\fIoption\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fIflag\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fI#cpus\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fI#max\-socks\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-U\ \fR\fB\fI#listeners\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIuser\fR\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [\fB\-V\fR] [\fB\-X\ \fR\fB\fIlock\-file\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fR\fB\fIcache\-file\fR\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR
by default instead of the system log.
.RE
.PP
+\-M \fIoption\fR
+.RS 4
+Sets the default memory context options. Currently the only supported option is
+\fIexternal\fR, which causes the internal memory manager to be bypassed in favor of system\-provided memory allocation functions.
+.RE
+.PP
\-m \fIflag\fR
.RS 4
Turn on memory usage debugging flags. Possible flags are
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright \(co 2004\-2009, 2011, 2013, 2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2009, 2011, 2013\-2015 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
.br
<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004-2009, 2011, 2013, 2014 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ - Copyright (C) 2004-2009, 2011, 2013-2015 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine-name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>logfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>#listeners</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>lock-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
+<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine-name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>logfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>#listeners</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>lock-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543532"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543544"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543557"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543569"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Log to the file <code class="option">logfile</code> by default
instead of the system log.
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the default memory context options. Currently
+ the only supported option is
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>external</code></em>,
+ which causes the internal memory manager to be bypassed
+ in favor of system-provided memory allocation functions.
+ </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Turn on memory usage debugging flags. Possible flags are
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544322"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2544288"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544370"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2544404"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544406"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2544440"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544445"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544480"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544516"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2544550"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">arpaname</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>ipaddress </code></em>...}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2623750"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2622651"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">arpaname</strong></span> translates IP addresses (IPv4 and
IPv6) to the corresponding IN-ADDR.ARPA or IP6.ARPA names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625608"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2622666"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625622"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2669306"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665322"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2664087"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665426"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2664190"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666734"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2664680"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666773"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2664718"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">delv</code> [queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617993"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2617948"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span>
(Domain Entity Lookup & Validation) is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the the same internal
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618066"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2618021"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618197"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2618152"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673496"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2673656"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2674094"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2674254"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code></p>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2674114"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2674274"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4034</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615661"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2615617"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615764"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2615719"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615890"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
- to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
- address on
- one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An optional
- port
- may be specified by appending "#<port>"
- </p>
-<p>
- The default query class (IN for internet) is overridden by the
- <code class="option">-c</code> option. <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> is
- any valid
- class, such as HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-f</code> option makes <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
- operate
- in batch mode by reading a list of lookup requests to process from the
- file <em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>. The file contains a
- number of
- queries, one per line. Each entry in the file should be organized in
- the same way they would be presented as queries to
- <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> using the command-line interface.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-m</code> option enables memory usage debugging.
-
- </p>
-<p>
- If a non-standard port number is to be queried, the
- <code class="option">-p</code> option is used. <em class="parameter"><code>port#</code></em> is
- the port number that <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> will send its
- queries
- instead of the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used
- to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries
- on a non-standard port number.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-4</code> option forces <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
- to only
- use IPv4 query transport. The <code class="option">-6</code> option forces
- <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> to only use IPv6 query transport.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-t</code> option sets the query type to
- <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>. It can be any valid query type
- which is
- supported in BIND 9. The default query type is "A", unless the
- <code class="option">-x</code> option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup.
- A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When
- an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required,
- <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> is set to <code class="literal">ixfr=N</code>.
- The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes made to the zone
- since the serial number in the zone's SOA record was
- <em class="parameter"><code>N</code></em>.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-q</code> option sets the query name to
- <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>. This is useful to distinguish the
- <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> from other arguments.
- </p>
-<p>
- The <code class="option">-v</code> causes <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> to
- print the version number and exit.
- </p>
-<p>
- Reverse lookups — mapping addresses to names — are simplified by the
- <code class="option">-x</code> option. <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is
- an IPv4
- address in dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6 address.
- When this option is used, there is no need to provide the
- <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> and
- <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> arguments. <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
- automatically performs a lookup for a name like
- <code class="literal">11.12.13.10.in-addr.arpa</code> and sets the
- query type and
- class to PTR and IN respectively. By default, IPv6 addresses are
- looked up using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain.
- To use the older RFC1886 method using the IP6.INT domain
- specify the <code class="option">-i</code> option. Bit string labels (RFC2874)
- are now experimental and are not attempted.
- </p>
+<a name="id2615913"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl>
+<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Use IPv4 only.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-6</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Use IPv6 only.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>address[<span class="optional">#port</span>]</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Set the source IP address of the query.
+ The <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em> must be a valid address on
+ one of the host's network interfaces, or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An
+ optional port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Set the query class. The
+ default <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em> is IN; other classes
+ are HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Batch mode: <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> reads a list of lookup
+ requests to process from the
+ given <em class="parameter"><code>file</code></em>. Each line in the file
+ should be organized in the same way they would be
+ presented as queries to
+ <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> using the command-line interface.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-i</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Do reverse IPv6 lookups using the obsolete RFC1886 IP6.INT
+ domain, which is no longer in use. Obsolete bit string
+ label queries (RFC2874) are not attempted.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sign queries using TSIG using a key read from the given file.
+ Key files can be generated using
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">tsig-keygen</span>(8)</span>.
+ When using TSIG authentication with <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>,
+ the name server that is queried needs to know the key and
+ algorithm that is being used. In BIND, this is done by
+ providing appropriate <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span>
+ and <span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> statements in
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-m</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Enable memory usage debugging.
+
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Send the query to a non-standard port on the server,
+ instead of the defaut port 53. This option would be used
+ to test a name server that has been configured to listen
+ for queries on a non-standard port number.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-q <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ The domain name to query. This is useful to distinguish
+ the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> from other arguments.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ The resource record type to query. It can be any valid query type
+ which is
+ supported in BIND 9. The default query type is "A", unless the
+ <code class="option">-x</code> option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup.
+ A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When
+ an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required, set the
+ <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em> to <code class="literal">ixfr=N</code>.
+ The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes
+ made to the zone since the serial number in the zone's SOA
+ record was
+ <em class="parameter"><code>N</code></em>.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Print the version number and exit.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>addr</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Simplified reverse lookups, for mapping addresses to
+ names. The <em class="parameter"><code>addr</code></em> is an IPv4 address
+ in dotted-decimal notation, or a colon-delimited IPv6
+ address. When the <code class="option">-x</code> is used, there is no
+ need to provide
+ the <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em>
+ and <em class="parameter"><code>type</code></em>
+ arguments. <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> automatically performs a
+ lookup for a name like
+ <code class="literal">94.2.0.192.in-addr.arpa</code> and sets the
+ query type and class to PTR and IN respectively. IPv6
+ addresses are looked up using nibble format under the
+ IP6.ARPA domain (but see also the <code class="option">-i</code>
+ option).
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
<p>
- To sign the DNS queries sent by <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> and
- their
- responses using transaction signatures (TSIG), specify a TSIG key file
- using the <code class="option">-k</code> option. You can also specify the TSIG
- key itself on the command line using the <code class="option">-y</code> option;
- <em class="parameter"><code>hmac</code></em> is the type of the TSIG, default HMAC-MD5,
- <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em> is the name of the TSIG key and
- <em class="parameter"><code>key</code></em> is the actual key. The key is a
- base-64
- encoded string, typically generated by
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>.
-
- Caution should be taken when using the <code class="option">-y</code> option on
- multi-user systems as the key can be visible in the output from
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span>
- or in the shell's history file. When
- using TSIG authentication with <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>, the name
- server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is
- being used. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate
- <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> statements in
- <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
- </p>
+ Sign queries using TSIG with the given authentication key.
+ <em class="parameter"><code>keyname</code></em> is the name of the key, and
+ <em class="parameter"><code>secret</code></em> is the base64 encoded shared secret.
+ <em class="parameter"><code>hmac</code></em> is the name of the key algorithm;
+ valid choices are <code class="literal">hmac-md5</code>,
+ <code class="literal">hmac-sha1</code>, <code class="literal">hmac-sha224</code>,
+ <code class="literal">hmac-sha256</code>, <code class="literal">hmac-sha384</code>, or
+ <code class="literal">hmac-sha512</code>. If <em class="parameter"><code>hmac</code></em>
+ is not specified, the default is <code class="literal">hmac-md5</code>.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ NOTE: You should use the <code class="option">-k</code> option and
+ avoid the <code class="option">-y</code> option, because
+ with <code class="option">-y</code> the shared secret is supplied as
+ a command line argument in clear text. This may be visible
+ in the output from
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">ps</span>(1)</span>
+ or in a history file maintained by the user's shell.
+ </p>
+</dd>
+</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2667377"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2667492"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2668801"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2668916"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2668954"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2669069"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2668983"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2672512"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669004"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2672533"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669042"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2672570"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code> [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>dig path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>dsfromkey path</code></em></code>] {zone}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619155"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2619178"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-checkds</strong></span>
verifies the correctness of Delegation Signer (DS) or DNSSEC
Lookaside Validation (DLV) resource records for keys in a specified
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619169"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2619192"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619271"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2619294"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619305"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2619329"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-coverage</code> [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>length</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>DNSKEY TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>max TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>compilezone path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [zone]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619448"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2619472"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-coverage</strong></span>
verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses in DNSSEC
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619475"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2619498"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619784"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2620285"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-checkds</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619964"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2620329"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620356"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2620857"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</strong></span>
outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in
RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620370"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2620871"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-1</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620769"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2621338"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To build the SHA-256 DS RR from the
<strong class="userinput"><code>Kexample.com.+003+26160</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620805"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2622398"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620846"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
+<a name="id2622440"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
<p>
A keyfile error can give a "file not found" even if the file exists.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620856"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2622450"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622056"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2622489"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-importkey</code> {<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">dnsname</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621469"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2621698"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-importkey</strong></span>
reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
.key/.private files. The DNSKEY record may be read from an
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621497"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2621725"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621635"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2621863"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621682"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2621910"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
A keyfile can be designed by the key identification
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621707"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2622004"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621740"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2622037"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</code> {-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>} [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622277"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2623051"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
generates a key pair of files that referencing a key object stored
in a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM). The private key
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622302"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2623077"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675404"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2637540"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675662"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2674594"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675756"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2674688"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675862"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2674725"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2623942"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2637073"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2623962"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2637093"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676325"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2675188"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676446"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2675378"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676622"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2675485"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676679"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2675610"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2539</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676710"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2675641"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-revoke</code> [<code class="option">-hr</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-R</code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617637"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2625101"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-revoke</strong></span>
reads a DNSSEC key file, sets the REVOKED bit on the key as defined
in RFC 5011, and creates a new pair of key files containing the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617651"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2625115"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625161"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2625253"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5011</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625186"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2637634"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-settime</code> [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2626055"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2640278"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span>
reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
as specified by the <code class="option">-P</code>, <code class="option">-A</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2626660"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2640337"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2626800"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2640545"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2643254"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2643755"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span> can also be used to print the
timing metadata associated with a key.
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644563"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2645542"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644596"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2645575"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-Q</code>] [<code class="option">-R</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S</code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>extended end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-3 <em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-H <em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644184"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2645232"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644203"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2645251"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2678106"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2677106"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated by <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
%</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2678185"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2677185"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 4033</em>, <em class="citetitle">RFC 4641</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2678213"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2677212"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-verify</code> [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644685"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2645801"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-verify</strong></span>
verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644699"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2645815"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644883"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2645998"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644908"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2646024"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">genrandom</code> [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] {<em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624627"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2623255"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">genrandom</strong></span>
generates a file or a set of files containing a specified quantity
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624642"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2623270"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669485"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2669479"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rand</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arc4random</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669512"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2669506"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrsTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616135"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2616158"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617176"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2617200"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617205"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2619072"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618994"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2619085"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>secret</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669842"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2623346"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669869"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2669795"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
<p>
Secrets that have been converted by <span><strong class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669885"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2669811"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2104</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669902"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2669828"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645349"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2646123"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645419"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2646194"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645848"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2646349"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645862"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2646568"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645892"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2646598"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2647856"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2677370"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2686545"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2677420"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2687446"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2678390"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2687460"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2678404"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2687493"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2678437"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-journalprint</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>journal</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621081"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2619778"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-journalprint</strong></span>
prints the contents of a zone journal file in a human-readable
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2654509"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2654708"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2654540"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2654739"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-rrchecker</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-T</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2654672"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2654870"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-rrchecker</strong></span>
read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and checks if it
is syntactically correct.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2654728"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2654926"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine-name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>logfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>#listeners</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>lock-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
+<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine-name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>logfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>#listeners</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>lock-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653527"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2654424"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653558"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2654455"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
Log to the file <code class="option">logfile</code> by default
instead of the system log.
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the default memory context options. Currently
+ the only supported option is
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>external</code></em>,
+ which causes the internal memory manager to be bypassed
+ in favor of system-provided memory allocation functions.
+ </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Turn on memory usage debugging flags. Possible flags are
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2687878"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2685862"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2687928"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2685912"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2687977"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2685961"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2688021"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2686005"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2688091"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2686075"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsec3hash</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625574"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2670146"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">nsec3hash</strong></span> generates an NSEC3 hash based on
a set of NSEC3 parameters. This can be used to check the validity
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625589"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2670161"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">salt</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670161"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2670222"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5155</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670178"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2670240"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [[<code class="option">-g</code>] | [<code class="option">-o</code>] | [<code class="option">-l</code>] | [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-T</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2655252"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2655314"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC 2136
to a name server.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2688243"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2691104"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
<em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689459"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2692320"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689509"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2692370"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689592"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2692453"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2136</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 3007</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689650"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2692510"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664551"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2663384"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664617"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2663450"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665089"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2663853"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669309"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2666641"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669348"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2666679"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622781"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2621068"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2661182"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2662951"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2661304"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2663073"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663582"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2663098"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663621"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2663137"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2657779"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2659411"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2659126"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2659461"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2659349"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
+<a name="id2661459"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
<p>
A list of commands supported by <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> can
be seen by running <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> without arguments.
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2691442"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2694917"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p>
There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
<code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2691460"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2694935"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2691515"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2694990"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
