<!-- doc/src/sgml/release-16.sgml -->
<!-- See header comment in release.sgml about typical markup -->
+ <sect1 id="release-16-14">
+ <title>Release 16.14</title>
+
+ <formalpara>
+ <title>Release date:</title>
+ <para>2026-05-14</para>
+ </formalpara>
+
+ <para>
+ This release contains a variety of fixes from 16.13.
+ For information about new features in major release 16, see
+ <xref linkend="release-16"/>.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-14-migration">
+ <title>Migration to Version 16.14</title>
+
+ <para>
+ A dump/restore is not required for those running 16.X.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ However, if you are upgrading from a version earlier than 16.10,
+ see <xref linkend="release-16-10"/>.
+ </para>
+ </sect2>
+
+ <sect2 id="release-16-14-changes">
+ <title>Changes</title>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Richard Guo <rguo@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [f76686ce7] 2026-05-01 11:13:50 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [e8fd5e579] 2026-05-01 11:16:36 +0900
+Branch: master [ba82de48e] 2026-05-08 10:57:50 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [1132af22c] 2026-05-08 10:59:13 +0900
+Branch: master [a1b754558] 2026-05-08 12:45:51 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [5c214b58b] 2026-05-08 12:47:26 +0900
+Branch: master [5a55ea507] 2026-05-05 10:22:53 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [b62f514ac] 2026-05-05 10:26:17 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [d0e73bb18] 2026-05-05 10:28:24 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [748fe9e60] 2026-05-05 10:30:37 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [872c9fae7] 2026-05-05 10:32:25 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [8395446df] 2026-05-05 10:33:47 +0900
+Branch: master [574581b50] 2026-05-05 10:23:31 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [bed3ffbf9] 2026-05-05 10:27:06 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [13226050e] 2026-05-05 10:29:01 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [5a24cef08] 2026-05-05 10:31:17 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [bab4f7fa5] 2026-05-05 10:32:42 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [172034f6e] 2026-05-05 10:34:07 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Check for nondeterministic collations before assuming that an
+ equality condition on a collatable type implies uniqueness
+ (Richard Guo)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;748fe9e60">§</ulink>
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;5a24cef08">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Numerous planner optimizations assume that, for example, at most one
+ table row can satisfy <literal>WHERE x = 'abc'</literal> if there is
+ a unique index on <literal>x</literal>. However this conclusion is
+ unsafe in general if the index and the <literal>WHERE</literal>
+ clause have different collations attached. It is safe when both
+ collations are deterministic, because that property essentially
+ requires that equality of two strings means bitwise equality. But
+ nondeterministic collations don't act that way, so that optimizing
+ on the assumption of unique matches can give wrong query answers if
+ either the <literal>WHERE</literal> clause or the index has a
+ nondeterministic collation.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [cfcd57111] 2026-04-20 14:48:23 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [16fb94605] 2026-04-20 14:48:23 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [766d40286] 2026-04-20 14:48:23 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [d509be4ac] 2026-04-20 14:48:23 -0400
+Branch: master [f0ac6d494] 2026-04-20 19:24:52 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [53cb4ec1d] 2026-04-20 19:24:46 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [798dabe83] 2026-04-20 19:24:46 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix incomplete removal of relation references
+ in <literal>RestrictInfo</literal> structs during join removal
+ (Tom Lane)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;d509be4ac">§</ulink>
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;798dabe83">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This oversight has been shown to result in planner failures such as
+ unexpected <quote>FULL JOIN is only supported with merge-joinable or
+ hash-joinable join conditions</quote> errors. It may also have
+ caused failure to consider valid plans in other cases.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Richard Guo <rguo@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [c6a79be3f] 2026-04-21 14:28:26 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [e528bfe97] 2026-04-21 14:29:33 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [9d6208939] 2026-04-21 14:31:15 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [07b257189] 2026-04-21 14:33:07 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [7062bd577] 2026-04-21 14:33:57 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [8e39951be] 2026-04-21 14:35:43 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect handling of <literal>NEW</literal> generated columns
+ in rule actions and rule qualifications (Richard Guo, Dean Rasheed)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;07b257189">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, such column references would produce NULL
+ in <literal>INSERT</literal> cases, or be equivalent to
+ the <literal>OLD</literal> value in <literal>UPDATE</literal> cases.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [11c2c0cc8] 2026-04-06 14:22:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [681a91d29] 2026-04-06 14:22:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [3c7a6bbe6] 2026-04-06 14:22:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [07e833e3c] 2026-04-06 14:22:17 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [40fa04e7c] 2026-04-06 14:22:17 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix spurious <quote>generated columns are not supported in COPY FROM
+ WHERE conditions</quote> errors (Tom Lane)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;3c7a6bbe6">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Use of a system column in a <literal>COPY FROM WHERE</literal>
+ condition could sometimes incorrectly report this error.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Alexander Korotkov <akorotkov@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [177037341] 2026-03-05 19:49:28 +0200
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [13fab378e] 2026-03-05 19:50:06 +0200
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [2dcac93c0] 2026-03-05 19:56:42 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f6e63d4b8] 2026-03-05 20:02:08 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [8bfaae6fb] 2026-03-05 19:57:32 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Correctly report a serialization failure
+ when <command>MERGE</command> encounters a concurrently-updated
+ tuple in repeatable-read or serializable mode (Tender Wang)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;f6e63d4b8">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, such cases behaved the same as in lower isolation
+ levels.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+Branch: master [6cf49e804] 2026-04-30 11:04:57 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [149c875fc] 2026-04-30 11:05:29 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [a0104b447] 2026-04-30 11:14:37 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [7bb519635] 2026-04-30 11:14:26 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [76d15a7ee] 2026-04-30 11:14:12 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [81b56b47c] 2026-04-30 11:13:50 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <literal>CREATE TABLE ... LIKE ... INCLUDING
+ STATISTICS</literal> for cases where the source table has dropped
+ column(s) (Julien Tachoires)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;7bb519635">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ In such cases, extended statistics objects could be copied
+ incorrectly, or the command could give an incorrect error.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [9d3e094f1] 2026-04-22 10:32:10 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [5713ac248] 2026-04-22 10:34:33 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [becf6d269] 2026-04-22 10:34:35 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [313355d68] 2026-04-22 10:34:37 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [0859000d0] 2026-04-22 10:34:38 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [d809b16d1] 2026-04-22 10:34:40 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Allow <literal>ALTER INDEX ... ATTACH PARTITION</literal> to mark
+ the parent index valid if appropriate (Sami Imseih)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;313355d68">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ There are edge cases in which a partitioned index might remain
+ marked as invalid even when all its leaf indexes are valid. This
+ change provides a mechanism whereby a user can correct such a
+ situation without resorting to manual catalog updates.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [703fee3b2] 2026-03-19 15:07:43 -0700
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [c11f87b1a] 2026-03-19 14:59:30 -0700
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [876fa84a2] 2026-03-19 15:02:18 -0700
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a19edb66a] 2026-03-19 15:00:58 -0700
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [3a35ab1d0] 2026-03-19 15:01:22 -0700
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c6f369e58] 2026-03-19 15:01:45 -0700
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <command>ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER</command> to not drop the
+ wrapper object's dependency on its handler function (Jeff Davis)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;a19edb66a">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [dd4069197] 2026-04-23 21:28:11 +0300
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [ff8f27d6e] 2026-04-23 21:28:59 +0300
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [54343f6f9] 2026-04-23 21:31:32 +0300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [06e304524] 2026-04-23 21:33:02 +0300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [34ebeb15c] 2026-04-23 21:33:25 +0300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c7a1d5fc6] 2026-04-23 21:33:39 +0300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Disallow making a composite type be a member of itself via a
+ multirange (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;06e304524">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ We already forbade such cases when the intermediate type is a
+ domain, array, composite type, or range; but multiranges were
+ overlooked.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [0d866282b] 2026-03-30 16:14:34 +1300
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [49315de0c] 2026-03-30 16:16:09 +1300
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [d29808e35] 2026-03-30 16:16:39 +1300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [1bd90c887] 2026-03-30 16:17:14 +1300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [6b2e091f0] 2026-03-30 16:17:39 +1300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [6ce5c310b] 2026-03-30 16:18:13 +1300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix datum-image comparisons to be insensitive to sign-extension
+ variations (David Rowley)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;1bd90c887">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This fixes some situations that previously led to <quote>could not
+ find memoization table entry</quote> errors or wrong query results.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: David Rowley <drowley@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [94219a73f] 2026-04-24 14:03:12 +1200
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [035c520db] 2026-04-24 14:03:41 +1200
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [3fda3e12f] 2026-04-24 14:04:05 +1200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a2a0060d5] 2026-04-24 14:04:31 +1200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [622f8b530] 2026-04-24 14:04:55 +1200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [109de35b7] 2026-04-24 14:05:23 +1200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect logic for hashed <literal>IN</literal>/<literal>NOT
+ IN</literal> with non-strict equality operator (Chengpeng Yan)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;a2a0060d5">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The previous coding could crash or give wrong answers. All built-in
+ data types have strict equality operators, so that this issue could
+ only arise with an extension data type.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [a50777680] 2026-04-22 12:41:00 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [580e7be88] 2026-04-22 12:41:00 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [c97a28618] 2026-04-22 12:41:00 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [e1e60f148] 2026-04-22 12:41:01 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [f60d25986] 2026-04-22 12:41:01 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [8a6f08c0c] 2026-04-22 12:41:01 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Truncate overly-long locale-specific numeric symbols
+ in <function>to_char()</function> (Tom Lane)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;e1e60f148">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If a locale specified a currency symbol, thousands separator, or
+ decimal or sign symbol more than 8 bytes long, a buffer overrun was
+ possible. No such locales exist in the real world, and it's
+ impractical for an unprivileged attacker to install a malicious
+ locale definition underneath a Postgres server; but for safety's
+ sake check for overlength symbols and truncate if needed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [d7970e7e9] 2026-04-22 12:02:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [00c6e0819] 2026-04-22 12:02:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [ea5f0d176] 2026-04-22 12:02:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [42383d32d] 2026-04-22 12:02:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [0b196d3db] 2026-04-22 12:02:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [21a24d709] 2026-04-22 12:02:15 -0400
+Branch: master [844bb90d4] 2026-04-22 10:47:56 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [c2bfeb3bb] 2026-04-22 11:04:35 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [a5426dbf8] 2026-04-22 11:05:51 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [17f72e037] 2026-04-22 11:06:47 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [f852c9093] 2026-04-22 11:09:02 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [6cae0c2bd] 2026-04-22 11:09:21 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Prevent buffer overruns when parsing an affix file for
+ an <literal>Ispell</literal> dictionary (Tom Lane)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;42383d32d">§</ulink>
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;17f72e037">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A corrupt or malicious affix file could crash the server.
+ This is not considered a security issue because text search
+ configuration files are presumed trustworthy, but it still seems
+ worth fixing.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Richard Guo <rguo@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [8b6c89e37] 2026-04-09 19:28:33 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [bfc7dff26] 2026-04-09 19:30:37 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [f8736f8bc] 2026-04-09 19:32:09 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [0fe032e6a] 2026-04-09 19:34:02 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [4da71fc37] 2026-04-09 19:35:08 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [305cf0df0] 2026-04-09 19:36:13 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Guard against integer overflow in calculations of frame start and
+ end positions for window aggregates (Richard Guo)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;0fe032e6a">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Very large user-specified offsets (close to INT64_MAX) could result
+ in errors or incorrect query results.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [6582010c8] 2026-04-06 13:14:53 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [14bf2c39e] 2026-04-06 13:14:50 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [d6c9432cb] 2026-04-06 13:14:50 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [bb959269e] 2026-04-06 13:14:50 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <function>array_agg_array_combine()</function> to combine the
+ arrays' null bitmaps correctly (Dmytro Astapov)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;bb959269e">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This mistake resulted in sometimes-incorrect output from
+ parallelized <function>array_agg(anyarray)</function> calculations.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [5941e7f09] 2026-04-30 18:44:38 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [6cb307251] 2026-04-30 18:44:41 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [5499be332] 2026-04-30 18:44:43 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [3b35c10a4] 2026-04-30 18:44:45 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Retry <function>sync_file_range()</function> if it returns error
+ code <literal>EINTR</literal> (DaeMyung Kang)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;3b35c10a4">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [80156cee0] 2026-04-11 17:02:52 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [b081c5b07] 2026-04-11 17:03:04 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [a4fefb3e0] 2026-04-11 17:03:06 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [c7cdcbd3e] 2026-04-11 17:03:08 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [c6d3f0585] 2026-04-11 17:03:10 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix incorrect behavior
+ of <function>pg_stat_reset_single_table_counters()</function> on a
+ shared catalog (Chao Li)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;c7cdcbd3e">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Such cases had a side-effect of resetting the
+ current database's <literal>stat_reset_timestamp</literal>, which
+ was unintended.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Amit Kapila <akapila@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [090c4297e] 2026-04-20 10:31:11 +0530
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [44c8dc280] 2026-04-20 10:23:22 +0530
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [88d7fdcc9] 2026-04-20 10:17:47 +0530
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [d052f6c7d] 2026-04-20 10:13:55 +0530
+-->
+ <para>
+ Update activity statistics when a parallel apply worker is idle
+ (Zhijie Hou)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;d052f6c7d">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, statistics from a recently-completed transaction might
+ go unreported for long intervals, particularly if the workload is
+ light.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+Branch: master [2b5ba2a0a] 2026-04-10 07:13:08 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [c3e436b1c] 2026-04-10 10:28:00 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [c05c3baf1] 2026-04-10 10:27:43 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [e630f65d0] 2026-04-10 10:27:16 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [c88ad3a21] 2026-04-10 10:26:50 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [de32a01e7] 2026-04-10 10:22:48 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix buffer overread when <function>pglz_decompress()</function>
+ receives corrupt input (Andrew Dunstan)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;e630f65d0">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ It was possible to read a few bytes past the end of the input, which
+ in very unlucky cases might cause a crash.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [739477345] 2026-03-30 13:59:58 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [adb7873bb] 2026-03-30 13:59:54 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [1f5b6a5e5] 2026-03-30 13:59:54 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [59c139d53] 2026-03-30 13:59:54 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [811f3263a] 2026-03-30 13:59:54 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [7cd23aad2] 2026-03-30 13:59:54 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Ensure that tuplestore data structures are internally consistent
+ even after an error (Tom Lane)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;59c139d53">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The code was previously careless about this, which is fine most of
+ the time but is problematic for the tuplestore backing
+ a <literal>WITH HOLD</literal> cursor. In v15 and before this
+ leads to easily-reproducible crashes; later branches are not known
+ to be vulnerable, but it seems best to preserve consistency in all.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Fujii Masao <fujii@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [eef1ba704] 2026-03-26 20:49:31 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [98e96e579] 2026-03-26 20:50:22 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [fdce5de55] 2026-03-26 20:50:27 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [f42105001] 2026-03-26 20:50:33 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [246c296f0] 2026-03-26 20:50:38 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [bf7ecf353] 2026-03-26 20:50:43 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix premature NULL lag reporting
+ in <structname>pg_stat_replication</structname> (Shinya Kato)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;f42105001">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The lag columns frequently read as NULL even while replication
+ activity was happening.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [b1f14c967] 2026-03-13 23:25:24 +0100
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [5b3f63a1b] 2026-03-13 23:26:02 +0100
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [6ef36bb35] 2026-03-13 23:26:15 +0100
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [4f4025eac] 2026-03-13 23:26:25 +0100
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [ce06b5740] 2026-03-13 23:26:36 +0100
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c0ffc725f] 2026-03-13 23:26:49 +0100
+-->
+ <para>
+ Avoid rare flush failure when working with non-WAL-logged GiST
+ indexes (Tomas Vondra)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;4f4025eac">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A non-logged GiST index could nonetheless sometimes
+ produce <quote>xlog flush request <replaceable>n/nnnn</replaceable>
+ is not satisfied</quote> errors, due to incorrect selection of
+ a <quote>fake LSN</quote> to represent an insertion point.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [4da2afd01] 2026-03-09 13:46:27 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [a0f38604d] 2026-03-09 13:46:31 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [2543b9ea9] 2026-03-09 13:46:33 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [0af5e64e9] 2026-03-09 13:46:35 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [46c93b705] 2026-03-09 13:46:37 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [eb11d7a91] 2026-03-09 13:46:38 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix underestimate of required size of DSA page maps for odd-size
+ segments (Paul Bunn)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;0af5e64e9">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This miscalculation led to out-of-bounds accesses and hence server
+ crashes.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [3b7a6fa15] 2026-03-02 09:38:37 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [83671c0da] 2026-03-02 09:38:40 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [530b6b02f] 2026-03-02 09:38:42 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [04745ba9c] 2026-03-02 09:38:44 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [f033abc6c] 2026-03-02 09:38:46 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [038c7d4a3] 2026-03-02 09:38:47 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix possible server crash when processing extended statistics on
+ expressions of extension data types (Michael Paquier)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;04745ba9c">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ NULL pointer dereferences were possible if the data type's
+ typanalyze function does not compute any useful statistics.
+ No in-core typanalyze function behaves that way, but extensions
+ could.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [d942511f0] 2026-02-26 12:15:01 -0800
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [4abf63c62] 2026-02-26 12:15:15 -0800
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [4761f2eee] 2026-02-26 12:15:23 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a4515c9b4] 2026-02-26 12:15:31 -0800
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix minor memory leaks in ICU-based string processing (Jeff Davis)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;a4515c9b4">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
+Branch: master [9b43e6793] 2026-04-21 09:39:59 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [affdb2dd5] 2026-04-21 09:40:03 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [e381843cf] 2026-04-21 09:40:04 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [2d347f2cd] 2026-04-21 09:40:06 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [23cebf672] 2026-04-21 09:40:07 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ If the startup process fails, properly shut down other child
+ processes before exiting the postmaster (Ayush Tiwari)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;2d347f2cd">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The handling of this situation relied on a long-obsolete assumption
+ that no other postmaster children exist while the startup process is
+ running, so that immediate postmaster exit is acceptable.
+ Orphaned children would eventually notice the postmaster's death and
+ exit on their own, but a cleaner shutdown procedure is desirable.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [0852643e1] 2026-03-23 11:53:32 +0200
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [1ca385032] 2026-03-23 11:59:07 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [77dff5d93] 2026-03-23 12:02:27 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [a5f412107] 2026-03-23 12:02:35 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [e35e466f6] 2026-03-23 12:03:30 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix race condition between WAL replay of checkpoints and multixact
+ ID creations (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;77dff5d93">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ A standby server following WAL from a primary of an older minor
+ version could get into a crash-and-restart loop complaining
+ about <quote>could not access status of transaction</quote>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Fujii Masao <fujii@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [6eedb2a5f] 2026-03-06 16:43:40 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [3eb2fecdb] 2026-03-06 16:44:40 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [bbbc0888b] 2026-03-06 16:44:45 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [82935467a] 2026-03-06 16:44:51 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [42734f296] 2026-03-06 16:44:59 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [3bf6f22ce] 2026-03-06 16:45:05 +0900
+Branch: master [d927b4bd9] 2026-03-17 08:10:20 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [980498138] 2026-03-17 08:12:25 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [8ee536c89] 2026-03-17 08:12:32 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [da21ecf57] 2026-03-17 08:12:37 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [fa9f2e317] 2026-03-17 08:12:41 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f15471464] 2026-03-17 08:12:46 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ Prevent indefinite wait in shutdown of a walsender process
+ (Anthonin Bonnefoy)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;82935467a">§</ulink>
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;da21ecf57">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ At shutdown of a cluster that is publishing logical replication
+ data, the walsender waits for all pending WAL to be written out.
+ But it did not correctly request that to happen, so that in some
+ cases this could become an indefinite wait.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Alexander Korotkov <akorotkov@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [c06d1a4ba] 2026-05-03 20:23:50 +0300
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [ac3b97db3] 2026-05-03 20:27:36 +0300
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [1cf010f21] 2026-05-03 20:27:33 +0300
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [54537de35] 2026-05-03 20:27:02 +0300
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [ca259b084] 2026-05-03 20:26:55 +0300
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f5d1038d9] 2026-05-03 20:26:07 +0300
+-->
+ <para>
+ Ensure that changes to tables' free space maps are persisted during
+ recovery (Alexey Makhmutov)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;54537de35">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, while WAL replay did update the free space map while
+ replaying operations that should change it, the map page buffer did
+ not get marked dirty if checksums are enabled, so that the changes
+ might never get written out. On a standby server, over time this
+ would result in a map wildly at variance with the table's actual
+ contents. While the map is only used as a hint, this condition
+ could cause significant performance degradation for some period of
+ time after the standby server is promoted to be active, until most
+ of the map has been repaired by updates.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+Branch: master [c34a280c8] 2026-05-01 15:12:28 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [e2688ea5e] 2026-05-01 15:15:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [5d67549d9] 2026-05-01 15:15:23 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [7e4c871f4] 2026-05-01 15:15:33 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [6916f4410] 2026-05-01 15:16:02 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [f0e3f9732] 2026-05-01 15:16:42 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix crashes in some <application>ecpg</application> functions when
+ called without any established connection (Shruthi Gowda)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;7e4c871f4">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
+Branch: master [01d58d7e3] 2026-03-29 09:01:47 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [5095f3f4a] 2026-03-29 09:02:15 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [f1298a4c2] 2026-03-29 09:11:37 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [1590723f0] 2026-03-29 09:12:28 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [d3bb7841b] 2026-03-29 09:12:40 -0400
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [ac0accafd] 2026-03-05 14:43:21 -0500
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [a01a592b1] 2026-03-05 14:43:21 -0500
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [8b198b093] 2026-03-05 14:43:21 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [cce939c71] 2026-03-05 14:43:21 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [9a42888a3] 2026-03-05 14:43:21 -0500
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [c70f6dc6b] 2026-03-04 12:08:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [78dc9a808] 2026-03-04 12:08:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [2640c5ba7] 2026-03-04 12:08:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [415cc943f] 2026-03-04 12:08:37 -0500
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [4548e8746] 2026-03-04 12:08:37 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix assorted bugs in backup decompression and tar-parsing code
+ (Andrew Dunstan, Tom Lane, Chao Li)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;1590723f0">§</ulink>
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;cce939c71">§</ulink>
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;415cc943f">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The decompression and tar-file reading code used
+ in <application>pg_basebackup</application>
+ and <application>pg_verifybackup</application> mishandled tar-file
+ padding data, could corrupt LZ4-compressed data in edge cases,
+ failed to check for some unusual error conditions, failed to exit
+ after compression/decompression errors (leading to cascading error
+ reports), and leaked memory.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [74b4438a7] 2026-03-02 11:15:10 -0500
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [b09158cc7] 2026-03-02 11:14:58 -0500
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [1cd783d20] 2026-03-02 11:14:58 -0500
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a4649c50a] 2026-03-02 11:14:58 -0500
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <application>pg_dumpall</application>, don't skip
+ role <literal>GRANT</literal>s with dangling grantor OIDs
+ (Tom Lane)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;a4649c50a">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Instead, handle such cases by emitting <literal>GRANT</literal>
+ without any <literal>GRANTED BY</literal> clause, as we did before
+ v16. This avoids losing the grant in foreseeable cases, since
+ pre-v16 servers didn't prevent dropping the grantor role. Continue
+ to emit a warning about the missing grantor, but only if the source
+ server is v16 or later.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Jacob Champion <jchampion@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [a60a10338] 2026-02-24 14:01:37 -0800
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [1b2773179] 2026-02-24 14:01:41 -0800
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [ad7fc3f1f] 2026-02-24 14:01:46 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [a38ed212f] 2026-02-24 14:01:51 -0800
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [e726620d2] 2026-02-24 14:01:54 -0800
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [c47744ede] 2026-02-24 14:01:58 -0800
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <application>pg_upgrade</application>, take care to use the
+ correct protocol version when connecting to older source servers
+ (Jacob Champion)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;a38ed212f">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This could be problematic when attempting to upgrade from a pre-2018
+ server.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Nathan Bossart <nathan@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [cc774c543] 2026-03-02 13:12:25 -0600
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [bde9ad315] 2026-03-02 13:12:25 -0600
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [f510577de] 2026-03-02 13:12:25 -0600
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [28c2b7896] 2026-03-02 13:12:25 -0600
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [8fc45ac5d] 2026-03-02 13:12:25 -0600
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <filename>contrib/basic_archive</filename>, allow the archive
+ directory to be missing at startup (Nathan Bossart)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;28c2b7896">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, the setting
+ of <literal>basic_archive.archive_directory</literal> was rejected
+ if it didn't point to an existing directory. This is undesirable
+ because archiving will be stuck indefinitely, even if the directory
+ appears later.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Jeff Davis <jdavis@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [c8308a984] 2026-02-26 12:23:22 -0800
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [b3c2a3d38] 2026-02-26 12:23:51 -0800
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [53a57cae1] 2026-02-26 15:19:31 -0800
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [d1bd9a7dc] 2026-02-26 12:24:12 -0800
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [3ed2c7ef7] 2026-02-26 12:25:00 -0800
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [2b993167f] 2026-02-26 12:26:13 -0800
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [058710d41] 2026-02-26 12:26:32 -0800
+-->
+ <para>
+ Fix <filename>contrib/ltree</filename> to cope when case-folding
+ changes a string's byte length (Jeff Davis)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;3ed2c7ef7">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Previously, <type>lquery</type> patterns specifying case-insensitive
+ matching might fail to match labels they should match.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
+Branch: master [3c74cb576] 2026-03-27 12:25:10 +0200
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [25b02320e] 2026-03-27 12:21:29 +0200
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [351e59f34] 2026-03-27 12:21:38 +0200
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [52edaf9d9] 2026-03-27 12:21:48 +0200
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [92cf11171] 2026-03-27 12:22:21 +0200
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [a6d03067f] 2026-03-27 12:23:38 +0200
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <filename>contrib/pg_stat_statements</filename>, don't leak
+ memory if an error occurs while parsing the
+ <filename>pgss_query_texts.stat</filename> file (Heikki Linnakangas)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;52edaf9d9">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Etsuro Fujita <efujita@postgresql.org>
+Branch: master [648818ba3] 2026-05-05 18:55:00 +0900
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [c318777da] 2026-05-05 18:55:02 +0900
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [af8f9248f] 2026-05-05 18:55:03 +0900
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [1352651c2] 2026-05-05 18:55:04 +0900
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [34c18a225] 2026-05-05 18:55:05 +0900
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [fd5b36ab1] 2026-05-05 18:55:06 +0900
+-->
+ <para>
+ In <filename>contrib/postgres_fdw</filename>, avoid crash due to
+ premature cleanup of a failed connection (Etsuro Fujita)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;1352651c2">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ If a remote connection fails abort cleanup, we can't use it any
+ longer. But delay closing the connection object until end of
+ transaction, because there might still be references to it within
+ data structures such as open cursors.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+<!--
+Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
+Branch: master [f64f62f5b] 2026-04-24 12:28:35 -0400
+Branch: REL_18_STABLE [8a431b6d6] 2026-04-24 12:28:35 -0400
+Branch: REL_17_STABLE [4c0eab6f0] 2026-04-24 12:28:35 -0400
+Branch: REL_16_STABLE [0465c999e] 2026-04-24 12:28:35 -0400
+Branch: REL_15_STABLE [e28fc73d5] 2026-04-24 12:28:35 -0400
+Branch: REL_14_STABLE [affd929c9] 2026-04-24 12:28:35 -0400
+-->
+ <para>
+ Update time zone data files to <application>tzdata</application>
+ release 2026b (Tom Lane)
+ <ulink url="&commit_baseurl;0465c999e">§</ulink>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ British Columbia (America/Vancouver) will be on year-round UTC-07
+ (effectively, permanent DST) beginning in November 2026. This
+ release assumes that their TZ abbreviation will
+ be <literal>MST</literal> from that time forward. That seems likely
+ to change, but it's unclear what new abbreviation will be used.
+ Also a historical correction for Moldova: they have followed EU DST
+ transition times since 2022.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect2>
+ </sect1>
+
<sect1 id="release-16-13">
<title>Release 16.13</title>
projects / thirdparty / postgresql.git / commitdiff
