--- /dev/null
+.. Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+..
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+..
+.. This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+.. License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+.. file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+..
+.. See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
+.. information regarding copyright ownership.
+
+BIND 9.18.49
+------------
+
+Security Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Fix outgoing zone transfers' quota issue. ``694648e14b``
+
+ Unauthorized clients could consume outgoing zone transfers quota and
+ block authorized zone transfer clients. This has been fixed.
+ :gl:`#3589`
+
+- [CVE-2026-3592] Limit resolver server list size. ``5abfbc2663``
+
+ When resolving a domain with many nameservers that share overlapping
+ IP addresses (e.g., 10 NS records all pointing at the same set of
+ addresses), BIND could previously waste time querying duplicate
+ addresses and build up excessively large server lists. Deduplicate
+ addresses in the resolver's server list so that each unique IP is only
+ queried once per resolution attempt, regardless of how many NS records
+ point to it and cap the number of addresses stored per nameserver name
+ to 6 (combined A and AAAA), preventing memory and CPU overhead from
+ domains with unusually large NS/glue sets. :gl:`#5641`
+
+- [CVE-2026-3039] Fix GSS-API resource leak. ``03ce21cf30``
+
+ Fixed a memory leak where each GSS-API TKEY negotiation leaked a
+ security context inside the GSS library. An unauthenticated attacker
+ could exhaust server memory by sending repeated TKEY queries to a
+ server with tkey-gssapi-keytab configured. The leaked memory was
+ allocated by the GSS library, bypassing BIND's memory accounting.
+
+ Multi-round GSS-API negotiation (GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) is now
+ rejected, as BIND never supported it correctly and Kerberos/SPNEGO
+ completes in a single round.
+
+ Also implemented missing RFC 3645 requirement: the client now verifies
+ that mutual authentication and integrity flags are granted by the
+ GSS-API mechanism (Section 3.1.1). :gl:`#5752`
+
+- [CVE-2026-5950] Avoid unbounded recursion loop. ``43d173797e``
+
+ A bug during bad server handling could cause the resolver to enter an
+ infinite loop, continuously sending queries to an upstream server with
+ no exit condition, until the resolver query timeout was hit. This has
+ been fixed.
+
+ ISC would like to thank Billy Baraja (BielraX) for bringing this issue
+ to our attention. :gl:`#5804`
+
+- [CVE-2026-5946] Disable recursion, UPDATE, and NOTIFY for non-IN
+ views. ``7ce6ce37b1``
+
+ Recursion, dynamic updates (UPDATE), and zone change notifications
+ (NOTIFY) are now disabled for views with a class other than IN (such
+ as CHAOS or HESIOD); authoritative service for non-IN zones (e.g.
+ version.bind in class CHAOS) continues to work as before. Servers
+ configured with recursion yes in a non-IN view will log a warning at
+ startup, and named-checkconf flags the same condition. UPDATE and
+ NOTIFY messages that specify the meta-classes ANY or NONE in the
+ question section are now rejected with FORMERR.
+
+ This addresses a set of closely related security issues collectively
+ identified as CVE-2026-5946. ISC would like to thank Mcsky23 for
+ bringing these issues to our attention.
+
+Feature Changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Revert isdelegation() to return boolean value again. ``83e5e8c4d0``
+
+ :gl:`#5838` :gl:`!11803`
+
+- Fix CPU spikes and slow queries when cache approaches memory limit.
+ ``874a19c71b``
+
+ When the cache grew close to the configured max-cache-size, every
+ subsequent entry triggered all worker threads to run cache cleanup at
+ once, causing CPU spikes and a drop in query throughput. Cleanup is
+ now spread probabilistically across inserts as memory approaches the
+ limit, so the work is distributed evenly instead of piling up at the
+ threshold.
+
+Bug Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Fix named crash when processing SIG records in dynamic updates.
+ ``df77c239ac``
+
+ Previously, :iscman:`named` could abort if a client sent a dynamic
+ update containing a SIG record (the legacy signature type) to a zone
+ configured with an update-policy. The function `dns_db_findrdataset`
+ had an incorrect requirements prerequisite that prevented SIG records
+ being looked up, which was triggered as part of processing an UPDATE
+ request and could be triggered remotely by any client permitted to
+ send updates. This has been fixed by ensuring that SIG records are
+ handled consistently with RRSIG records during update processing.
+ :gl:`#5818` :gl:`!11877`
+
+- Fix zone verification of NSEC3 signed zones. ``3a2e16ae65``
+
+ Previously, when computing the compressed bitmap during verification
+ of an NSEC3-signed zone, an undersized buffer was used that resulted
+ in an out-of-bounds write if there were too many active windows in the
+ bitmap. This impacted mirror zones which are NSEC3-signed,
+ `dnssec-signzone` and `dnssec-verifyzone`. This has been fixed.
+ :gl:`#5834` :gl:`!11834`
+
+- Prevent a crash when using both dns64 and filter-aaaa. ``891d055efc``
+
+ An assertion failure could be triggered if both `dns64` and the
+ `filter-aaaa` plugin were in use simultaneously. This happened if the
+ plugin triggered a second recursion process, which then attempted to
+ store DNS64 state information in a pointer that had already been set
+ by the original recursion process. This has been fixed. :gl:`#5854`
+ :gl:`!11968`
+
+- Remove unnecessary dns_name_free call. ``46aa4fd08d``
+
+ When processing a catalog zone member's primaries definition and there
+ is a TXT record containing an invalid name TSIG key name,
+ dns_name_free was incorrectly called triggering an assertion. This has
+ been fixed. :gl:`#5858` :gl:`!11849`
+
+- Tidy up the cleanup path in check_signer() ``03af408476``
+
+ When check_signer() processed a DNSKEY whose public-key data could not
+ be parsed, the early return on the parse error skipped the cleanup of
+ the cloned signature rdataset. In every code path that currently
+ reaches this function the cloned rdataset holds no resources, so no
+ memory was actually leaked, but the cleanup is restructured so the
+ parse and the iteration cannot diverge again. :gl:`#5869` :gl:`!11960`
+
+- Prevent malicious DNSSEC zones from exhausting validator CPU.
+ ``784725ef85``
+
+ A DNSSEC-signed zone could publish a DNSKEY with an unusually large
+ RSA public exponent and force any validator resolving names in that
+ zone to spend disproportionate CPU verifying signatures. The
+ validator now rejects such DNSKEYs, matching the limit already applied
+ to keys read from files or HSMs. :gl:`#5881` :gl:`!11924`
+
+- Fix inverted gethostname() check in rndc status. ``c874e39a23``
+
+ The replacement of named_os_gethostname() with raw gethostname()
+ inverted the success check: the "localhost" fallback runs on success,
+ and on failure the uninitialized hostname buffer is read by
+ snprintf(), leaking stack memory via the rndc status reply.
+ :gl:`#5889` :gl:`!11883`
+
+- Fix rndc-confgen aborting on HMAC-SHA-384/512 keys above 512 bits.
+ ``739e79592d``
+
+ `rndc-confgen -A hmac-sha384` and `-A hmac-sha512` documented a `-b`
+ range of 1..1024, but any value above 512 aborted on hardened builds
+ instead of producing a key. The full advertised range now works.
+ :gl:`#5903` :gl:`!11911`
+
+- Prevent crafted queries from degrading RRL performance. ``e81855244d``
+
+ With response rate limiting enabled, an attacker sending queries from
+ many spoofed source addresses could steer entries into the same slot
+ of the internal rate-limit table and slow down query processing on the
+ affected server. The table now uses a per-process keyed hash so the
+ placement of entries cannot be predicted or influenced from the
+ network. :gl:`#5906` :gl:`!11953`
+
+- Fix swapped arguments in redirect2() single-label branch.
+ ``9a969bf1bc``
+
+ On a recursive resolver with nxdomain-redirect configured, an NXDOMAIN
+ result for a query whose qname is the root could corrupt the view's
+ nxdomain-redirect target, after which the redirect feature stopped
+ working for every subsequent query in that view until named was
+ restarted. :gl:`#5908` :gl:`!11914`
+
+- Fix a bug in allow-query/allow-transfer catalog zone custom
+ properties. ``9e5a52e6fa``
+
+ The :iscman:`named` process could terminate unexpectedly when
+ processing a catalog zone with an invalid ``allow-query`` or
+ ``allow-transfer`` custom property (i.e. having a non-APL type)
+ coexisting with the valid property. This has been fixed. :gl:`#5941`
+ :gl:`!11976`
+
+- Fix a memory leak issue in the catalog zones. ``0b5874d3e1``
+
+ The :iscman:`named` process could leak small amounts of memory when
+ processing a catalog zone entry which had defined custom primary
+ servers with TSIG keys using both the regular ``primaries`` custom
+ property syntax and the legacy alternative syntax (``masters``) at the
+ same time. This has been fixed. :gl:`#5943` :gl:`!11974`
+
+- Fix suppressed missing-glue check in named-checkzone. ``598277fe03``
+
+ named-checkzone and named-checkconf -z silently skipped the
+ missing-glue check for any NS name that had already triggered an
+ extra-AAAA-glue warning, so zones missing required A glue could pass
+ validation and be deployed with broken delegations. :gl:`!11906`
+
+- Pass empty string instead of NULL to ns_client_dumpmessage()
+ ``d489d825dc``
+
+ Pass "" instead of NULL to ns_client_dumpmessage() to get the log
+ message printed.
+
+- Reject record sets too large to serve in DNS. ``ab3d96b3e3``
+
+ When BIND was asked to store a record set whose total size exceeds
+ what fits in a DNS message, it would allocate memory and build the
+ structure, then fail later at response time. Such oversized record
+ sets are now rejected at the time of storage with an error, avoiding
+ wasted work on data that can never be served. :gl:`!11965`
+
+