-.\" Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.\" Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dnssec-keygen.8,v 1.53 2009/11/03 21:58:30 tbox Exp $
+.\" $Id: dnssec-keygen.8,v 1.54 2010/08/17 01:15:25 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
dnssec\-keygen \- DNSSEC key generation tool
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP 14
-\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIkeysize\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fInametype\fR\fR] [\fB\-3\fR] [\fB\-A\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-E\ \fR\fB\fIengine\fR\fR] [\fB\-e\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIflag\fR\fR] [\fB\-G\fR] [\fB\-g\ \fR\fB\fIgenerator\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-I\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-K\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\fR] [\fB\-P\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIprotocol\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-R\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomdev\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstrength\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-v\ \fR\fB\fIlevel\fR\fR] [\fB\-z\fR] {name}
+\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR [\fB\-a\ \fR\fB\fIalgorithm\fR\fR] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIkeysize\fR\fR] [\fB\-n\ \fR\fB\fInametype\fR\fR] [\fB\-3\fR] [\fB\-A\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-C\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-D\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-E\ \fR\fB\fIengine\fR\fR] [\fB\-e\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIflag\fR\fR] [\fB\-G\fR] [\fB\-g\ \fR\fB\fIgenerator\fR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR] [\fB\-I\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-i\ \fR\fB\fIinterval\fR\fR] [\fB\-K\ \fR\fB\fIdirectory\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\fR] [\fB\-P\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIprotocol\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\fR] [\fB\-R\ \fR\fB\fIdate/offset\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIrandomdev\fR\fR] [\fB\-S\ \fR\fB\fIkey\fR\fR] [\fB\-s\ \fR\fB\fIstrength\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-v\ \fR\fB\fIlevel\fR\fR] [\fB\-z\fR] {name}
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
.RE
.PP
+\-S \fIkey\fR
+.RS 4
+Create a new key which is an explicit successor to an existing key. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the key will be set to match the existing key. The activation date of the new key will be set to the inactivation date of the existing one. The publication date will be set to the activation date minus the prepublication interval, which defaults to 30 days.
+.RE
+.PP
\-s \fIstrength\fR
.RS 4
Specifies the strength value of the key. The strength is a number between 0 and 15, and currently has no defined purpose in DNSSEC.
.RS 4
Sets the date on which the key is to be deleted. After that date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It may remain in the key repository, however.)
.RE
+.PP
+\-i \fIinterval\fR
+.RS 4
+Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least this much time. If the activation date is specified but the publication date isn't, then the publication date will default to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if the publication date is specified but activation date isn't, then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
+.sp
+If the key is being created as an explicit successor to another key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days; otherwise it is zero.
+.sp
+As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours, or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is measured in seconds.
+.RE
.SH "GENERATED KEYS"
.PP
When
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright \(co 2004, 2005, 2007\-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005, 2007\-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br
Copyright \(co 2000\-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
.br
<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007-2010 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.45 2009/11/03 21:58:30 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.46 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {name}</p></div>
+<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543558"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543578"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543576"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543596"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard
input should be used.
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Create a new key which is an explicit successor to an
+ existing key. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the
+ key will be set to match the existing key. The activation
+ date of the new key will be set to the inactivation date of
+ the existing one. The publication date will be set to the
+ activation date minus the prepublication interval, which
+ defaults to 30 days.
+ </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies the strength value of the key. The strength is
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544128"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2544301"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
may remain in the key repository, however.)
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then
+ the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least
+ this much time. If the activation date is specified but the
+ publication date isn't, then the publication date will default
+ to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if
+ the publication date is specified but activation date isn't,
+ then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If the key is being created as an explicit successor to another
+ key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days;
+ otherwise it is zero.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of
+ the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the
+ interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours,
+ or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is
+ measured in seconds.
+ </p>
+</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544226"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2544491"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544308"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2544642"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544352"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544685"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2539</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544451"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2544716"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dnssec-settime.8,v 1.13 2010/05/19 01:14:14 tbox Exp $
+.\" $Id: dnssec-settime.8,v 1.14 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.RS 4
Sets the date on which the key is to be deleted. After that date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It may remain in the key repository, however.)
.RE
+.PP
+\-S \fIpredecessor key\fR
+.RS 4
+Select a key for which the key being modified will be an explicit successor. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the predecessor key must exactly match those of the key being modified. The activation date of the successor key will be set to the inactivation date of the predecessor. The publication date will be set to the activation date minus the prepublication interval, which defaults to 30 days.
+.RE
+.PP
+\-i \fIinterval\fR
+.RS 4
+Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least this much time. If the activation date is specified but the publication date isn't, then the publication date will default to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if the publication date is specified but activation date isn't, then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
+.sp
+If the key is being set to be an explicit successor to another key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days; otherwise it is zero.
+.sp
+As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours, or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is measured in seconds.
+.RE
.SH "PRINTING OPTIONS"
.PP
\fBdnssec\-settime\fR
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-settime.html,v 1.13 2010/05/19 01:14:14 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-settime.html,v 1.14 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
may remain in the key repository, however.)
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>predecessor key</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Select a key for which the key being modified will be an
+ explicit successor. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the
+ predecessor key must exactly match those of the key being
+ modified. The activation date of the successor key will be set
+ to the inactivation date of the predecessor. The publication
+ date will be set to the activation date minus the prepublication
+ interval, which defaults to 30 days.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then
+ the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least
+ this much time. If the activation date is specified but the
+ publication date isn't, then the publication date will default
+ to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if
+ the publication date is specified but activation date isn't,
+ then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If the key is being set to be an explicit successor to another
+ key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days;
+ otherwise it is zero.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of
+ the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the
+ interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours,
+ or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is
+ measured in seconds.
+ </p>
+</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543657"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543698"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span> can also be used to print the
timing metadata associated with a key.
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543735"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543912"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543768"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2543945"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.80 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.81 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2568361">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2568366">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2570259">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2570381">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<span><strong class="command">key-directory</strong></span> in
<a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options" title="options Statement Definition and
Usage">the section called “<span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
- Usage”</a>), and merge them
- into the zone's DNSKEY RRset. If the DNSKEY RRset
- is changed as a result of this, then the zone is
- automatically re-signed with the new key set.
+ Usage”</a>). If they are within
+ their publication period, merge them into the
+ zone's DNSKEY RRset. If the DNSKEY RRset
+ is changed, then the zone is automatically
+ re-signed with the new key set.
</p>
<p>
This command requires that the
more details.
</p>
</dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>loadkeys <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
+ [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em>
+ [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ Fetch all DNSSEC keys for the given zone
+ from the key directory (see
+ <span><strong class="command">key-directory</strong></span> in
+ <a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options" title="options Statement Definition and
+ Usage">the section called “<span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+ Usage”</a>). If they are within
+ their publication period, merge them into the
+ zone's DNSKEY RRset. Unlike <span><strong class="command">rndc
+ sign</strong></span>, however, the zone is not
+ immediately re-signed by the new keys, but is
+ allowed to incrementally re-sign over time.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This command requires that the
+ <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option to
+ be set to <code class="literal">maintain</code> or
+ <code class="literal">create</code>, and also requires
+ the zone to be configured to allow dynamic DNS.
+ See <a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#dynamic_update_policies" title="Dynamic Update Policies">the section called “Dynamic Update Policies”</a> for
+ more details.
+ </p>
+</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>freeze
[<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em>
[<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570259"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570381"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Certain UNIX signals cause the name server to take specific
actions, as described in the following table. These signals can
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.112 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.113 2010/08/17 01:15:30 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570771">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564030">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570825">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570843">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571495">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571637">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571648">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571752">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571810">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571859">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571345">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571555">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571565">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571602">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571659">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571708">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571873">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571922">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571722">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563989">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571990">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572137">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572218">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564057">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572192">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572273">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dnssec.dynamic.zones">DNSSEC, Dynamic Zones, and Automatic Signing</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606090">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606128">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563497">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563573">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563610">DNSKEY rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563712">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563721">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563731">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563744">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570812">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570822">NSEC3 and OPTOUT</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606210">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563512">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563548">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563835">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563873">DNSKEY rollovers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563885">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571837">Automatic key rollovers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571864">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571874">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571952">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571964">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572002">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572011">NSEC3 and OPTOUT</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#rfc5011.support">Dynamic Trust Anchor Management</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606078">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570944">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572065">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2605947">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#pkcs11">PKCS #11 (Cryptoki) support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608331">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606622">Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606786">PKCS #11 Tools</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606817">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608858">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2633139">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608314">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606674">Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608475">PKCS #11 Tools</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608506">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608978">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2609024">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id25724
13">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id25724
68">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572612">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572701">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572734">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572756">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2570771"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570825"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Setting up different views, or visibility, of the DNS space to
internal and external resolvers is usually referred to as a
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2564030"></a>Example split DNS setup</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570843"></a>Example split DNS setup</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Let's say a company named <span class="emphasis"><em>Example, Inc.</em></span>
(<code class="literal">example.com</code>)
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571495"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571345"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
A shared secret is generated to be shared between <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span>.
An arbitrary key name is chosen: "host1-host2.". The key name must
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2571512"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571362"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The following command will generate a 128-bit (16 byte) HMAC-SHA256
key as described above. Longer keys are better, but shorter keys
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2571619"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571537"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The shared secret is simply a random sequence of bits, encoded
in base-64. Most ASCII strings are valid base-64 strings (assuming
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571637"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571555"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is beyond the scope of DNS. A secure transport mechanism
should be used. This could be secure FTP, ssh, telephone, etc.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571648"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571565"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Imagine <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host 2</em></span>
are
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571752"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571602"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Since keys are shared between two hosts only, the server must
be told when keys are to be used. The following is added to the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571810"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571659"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> allows IP addresses and ranges
to be specified in ACL
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571859"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571708"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The processing of TSIG signed messages can result in
several errors. If a signed message is sent to a non-TSIG aware
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2571873"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571722"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span>
is a mechanism for automatically generating a shared secret
between two hosts. There are several "modes" of
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2571922"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563989"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 partially supports DNSSEC SIG(0)
transaction signatures as specified in RFC 2535 and RFC 2931.
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571990"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2564057"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> program is used to
generate keys.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2572137"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572192"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> program is used
to sign a zone.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2572218"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572273"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
To enable <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to respond appropriately
to DNS requests from DNSSEC aware clients,
from insecure to signed and back again. A secure zone can use
either NSEC or NSEC3 chains.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606090"></a>Converting from insecure to secure</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606210"></a>Converting from insecure to secure</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>Changing a zone from insecure to secure can be done in two
ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the
<span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option.</p>
well. An NSEC chain will be generated as part of the initial
signing process.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606128"></a>Dynamic DNS update method</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563512"></a>Dynamic DNS update method</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>To insert the keys via dynamic update:</p>
<pre class="screen">
% nsupdate
<p>While the initial signing and NSEC/NSEC3 chain generation
is happening, other updates are possible as well.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563497"></a>Fully automatic zone signing</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563548"></a>Fully automatic zone signing</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>To enable automatic signing, add the
<span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> option to the zone statement in
<code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> can search the key directory for keys
matching the zone, insert them into the zone, and use them to
sign the zone. It will do so only when it receives an
- <span><strong class="command">rndc sign <zonename></strong></span> command.</p>
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc sign <zonename></strong></span> or
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc loadkeys <zonename></strong></span> command.</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec maintain</strong></span> includes the above
<a href="man.dnssec-settime.html" title="dnssec-settime"><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">dnssec-settime</span></span>(8)</a> for more information.)
If keys are present in the key directory the first time the zone
is loaded, it will be signed immediately, without waiting for an
- <span><strong class="command">rndc sign</strong></span> command. (This command can still be
- used for unscheduled key changes, however.)</p>
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc sign</strong></span> or <span><strong class="command">rndc loadkeys</strong></span>
+ command. (Those commands can still be used when there are unscheduled
+ key changes, however.)
+ </p>
<p>Using the
<span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> option requires the zone to be
configured to allow dynamic updates, by adding an
configuration. If this has not been done, the configuration will
fail.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563573"></a>Private-type records</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563835"></a>Private-type records</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>The state of the signing process is signaled by
private-type records (with a default type value of 65534). When
signing is complete, these records will have a nonzero value for
<p>
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563610"></a>DNSKEY rollovers via UPDATE</h3></div></div></div></div>
-<p>It is possible to perform key rollovers via dynamic update.
- You need to add the
- <code class="filename">K*</code> files for the new keys so that
+<a name="id2563873"></a>DNSKEY rollovers</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<p>As with insecure-to-secure conversions, rolling DNSSEC
+ keys can be done in two ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the
+ <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option.</p>
+<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="id2563885"></a>Dynamic DNS update method</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<p> To perform key rollovers via dynamic update, you need to add
+ the <code class="filename">K*</code> files for the new keys so that
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> can find them. You can then add the new
DNSKEY RRs via dynamic update.
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will then cause the zone to be signed
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will clean out any signatures generated
by the old key after the update completes.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563712"></a>NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571837"></a>Automatic key rollovers</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<p>When a new key reaches its activation date (as set by
+ <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> or <span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span>),
+ if the <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option is set to
+ <code class="constant">maintain</code>, <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will
+ automatically carry out the key rollover. If the key's algorithm
+ has not previously been used to sign the zone, then the zone will
+ be fully signed as quickly as possible. However, if the new key
+ is replacing an existing key of the same algorithm, then the
+ zone will be re-signed incrementally, with signatures from the
+ old key being replaced with signatures from the new key as their
+ signature validity periods expire. By default, this rollover
+ completes in 30 days, after which it will be safe to remove the
+ old key from the DNSKEY RRset.</p>
+<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
+<a name="id2571864"></a>NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>Add the new NSEC3PARAM record via dynamic update. When the
new NSEC3 chain has been generated, the NSEC3PARAM flag field
will be zero. At this point you can remove the old NSEC3PARAM
record. The old chain will be removed after the update request
completes.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563721"></a>Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571874"></a>Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>To do this, you just need to add an NSEC3PARAM record. When
the conversion is complete, the NSEC chain will have been removed
and the NSEC3PARAM record will have a zero flag field. The NSEC3
chain will be generated before the NSEC chain is
destroyed.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563731"></a>Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571952"></a>Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>To do this, use <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> to
remove all NSEC3PARAM records with a zero flag
field. The NSEC chain will be generated before the NSEC3 chain is
removed.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563744"></a>Converting from secure to insecure</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571964"></a>Converting from secure to insecure</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>To convert a signed zone to unsigned using dynamic DNS,
delete all the DNSKEY records from the zone apex using
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>. All signatures, NSEC or NSEC3 chains,
<span><strong class="command">allow</strong></span> instead (or it will re-sign).
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570812"></a>Periodic re-signing</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572002"></a>Periodic re-signing</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>In any secure zone which supports dynamic updates, named
will periodically re-sign RRsets which have not been re-signed as
a result of some update action. The signature lifetimes will be
adjusted so as to spread the re-sign load over time rather than
all at once.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570822"></a>NSEC3 and OPTOUT</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572011"></a>NSEC3 and OPTOUT</h3></div></div></div></div>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> only supports creating new NSEC3 chains
where all the NSEC3 records in the zone have the same OPTOUT
configuration files.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606078"></a>Validating Resolver</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572065"></a>Validating Resolver</h3></div></div></div>
<p>To configure a validating resolver to use RFC 5011 to
maintain a trust anchor, configure the trust anchor using a
<span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> statement. Information about
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570944"></a>Authoritative Server</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2605947"></a>Authoritative Server</h3></div></div></div>
<p>To set up an authoritative zone for RFC 5011 trust anchor
maintenance, generate two (or more) key signing keys (KSKs) for
the zone. Sign the zone with one of them; this is the "active"
Debian Linux, Solaris x86 and Windows Server 2003.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2608331"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608314"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div>
<p>See the HSM vendor documentation for information about
installing, initializing, testing and troubleshooting the
HSM.</p>
when we configure BIND 9.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2606448"></a>Building OpenSSL for the AEP Keyper on Linux</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606430"></a>Building OpenSSL for the AEP Keyper on Linux</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The AEP Keyper is a highly secure key storage device,
but does not provide hardware cryptographic acceleration. It
can carry out cryptographic operations, but it is probably
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2606517"></a>Building OpenSSL for the SCA 6000 on Solaris</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606568"></a>Building OpenSSL for the SCA 6000 on Solaris</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The SCA-6000 PKCS #11 provider is installed as a system
library, libpkcs11. It is a true crypto accelerator, up to 4
times faster than any CPU, so the flavor shall be
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606622"></a>Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606674"></a>Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11</h3></div></div></div>
<p>When building BIND 9, the location of the custom-built
OpenSSL library must be specified via configure.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2606631"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for Linux</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606682"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for Linux</h4></div></div></div>
<p>To link with the PKCS #11 provider, threads must be
enabled in the BIND 9 build.</p>
<p>The PKCS #11 library for the AEP Keyper is currently
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2606662"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for Solaris</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606850"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for Solaris</h4></div></div></div>
<p>To link with the PKCS #11 provider, threads must be
enabled in the BIND 9 build.</p>
<pre class="screen">
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606786"></a>PKCS #11 Tools</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608475"></a>PKCS #11 Tools</h3></div></div></div>
<p>BIND 9 includes a minimal set of tools to operate the
HSM, including
<span><strong class="command">pkcs11-keygen</strong></span> to generate a new key pair
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606817"></a>Using the HSM</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608506"></a>Using the HSM</h3></div></div></div>
<p>First, we must set up the runtime environment so the
OpenSSL and PKCS #11 libraries can be loaded:</p>
<pre class="screen">
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2608858"></a>Specifying the engine on the command line</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608978"></a>Specifying the engine on the command line</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The OpenSSL engine can be specified in
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> and all of the BIND
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-*</strong></span> tools by using the "-E
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2633139"></a>Running named with automatic zone re-signing</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2609024"></a>Running named with automatic zone re-signing</h3></div></div></div>
<p>If you want
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to dynamically re-sign zones using HSM
keys, and/or to to sign new records inserted via nsupdate, then
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id25724
13"></a>IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id25724
68"></a>IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 fully supports all currently
defined forms of IPv6 name to address and address to name
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2572612"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572734"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The IPv6 AAAA record is a parallel to the IPv4 A record,
and, unlike the deprecated A6 record, specifies the entire
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2572701"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572756"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
When looking up an address in nibble format, the address
components are simply reversed, just as in IPv4, and
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch05.html,v 1.88 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch05.html,v 1.89 2010/08/17 01:15:30 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2572734">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2572857">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2572734"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572857"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Traditionally applications have been linked with a stub resolver
library that sends recursive DNS queries to a local caching name
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch06.html,v 1.259 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch06.html,v 1.260 2010/08/17 01:15:30 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574213">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574267">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574867"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574921"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575057"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575111"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575348"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575365"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575402"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575419"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575388"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575412"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575571"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575697"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575443"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575466"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575625"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575751"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577696"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577837"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577901"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577945"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577886"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577960"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578024"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578068"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577960"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578083"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statschannels"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588523"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588509"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#trusted-keys"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588663"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588717"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588710"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588833"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#managed-keys"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589204"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589326"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590709"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590763"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593513">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593587">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2595607">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2595749">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596291">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596554">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596
759"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596501">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596628">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596
901"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics">BIND9 Statistics</a></span></dt>
<a name="address_match_lists"></a>Address Match Lists</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2573843"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2574034"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="varname">address_match_list</code> = address_match_list_element ;
[<span class="optional"> address_match_list_element; ... </span>]
<code class="varname">address_match_list_element</code> = [<span class="optional"> ! </span>] (ip_address [<span class="optional">/length</span>] |
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2573939"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2574061"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Address match lists are primarily used to determine access
control for various server operations. They are also used in
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2574213"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2574267"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 comment syntax allows for
comments to appear
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2574228"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2574282"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">/* This is a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> comment as in C */</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2574258"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2574312"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Comments may appear anywhere that whitespace may appear in
a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration file.
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2574867"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2574921"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> acl-name {
address_match_list
};
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575057"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575111"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> {
[ inet ( ip_addr | * ) [ port ip_port ]
allow { <em class="replaceable"><code> address_match_list </code></em> }
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575348"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575402"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>;</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575365"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2575419"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> statement inserts the
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575388"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575443"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em> {
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
secret <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575412"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575466"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> statement defines a shared
secret key for use with TSIG (see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig" title="TSIG">the section called “TSIG”</a>)
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575571"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575625"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> {
[ <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>channel_name</code></em> {
( <span><strong class="command">file</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>path_name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575697"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2575751"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> statement configures a
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2575749"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575872"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
All log output goes to one or more <span class="emphasis"><em>channels</em></span>;
you can make as many of them as you want.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2577176"></a>The <span><strong class="command">query-errors</strong></span> Category</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577230"></a>The <span><strong class="command">query-errors</strong></span> Category</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">query-errors</strong></span> category is
specifically intended for debugging purposes: To identify
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2577696"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577886"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2577837"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577960"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> statement configures the
name
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2577901"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578024"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] { ( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters_list</code></em> |
<em class="replaceable"><code>ip_addr</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></span>] ) ; [<span class="optional">...</span>] };
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2577945"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2578068"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span>
lists allow for a common set of masters to be easily used by
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2577960"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578083"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2583212"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2583267"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2583271"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2583325"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work
around
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2583730"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2583852"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries
from may be specified using the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> option. <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> takes
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2585001"></a>UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585056"></a>UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">use-v4-udp-ports</strong></span>,
<span><strong class="command">avoid-v4-udp-ports</strong></span>,
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2585061"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585115"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The server's usage of many system resources can be limited.
Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2585483"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585469"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">cleaning-interval</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2587566"></a>Content Filtering</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2587553"></a>Content Filtering</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 provides the ability to filter
out DNS responses from external DNS servers containing
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2588523"></a><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2588509"></a><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> statement
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2588663"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<a name="id2588717"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> statement defines
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2588710"></a><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2588833"></a><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> {
<em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> initial-key <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ;
[<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> initial-key <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ; [<span class="optional">...</span>]</span>]
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2589204"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2589326"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> statement is a powerful
feature
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2590709"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2590763"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2590716"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2590771"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2591212"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2591267"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class <code class="literal">IN</code> (for <code class="varname">Internet</code>),
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2591245"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2591300"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">allow-notify</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec allow;</strong></span> permits
- keys to be updated and the zone re-signed whenever the
- user issues the command <span><strong class="command">rndc sign
+ keys to be updated and the zone fully re-signed
+ whenever the user issues the command <span><strong class="command">rndc sign
<em class="replaceable"><code>zonename</code></em></strong></span>.
</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec maintain;</strong></span> includes the
above, but also automatically adjusts the zone's DNSSEC
keys on schedule, according to the keys' timing metadata
- (see <a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html" title="dnssec-keygen"><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></span>(8)</a> and
- <a href="man.dnssec-settime.html" title="dnssec-settime"><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">dnssec-settime</span></span>(8)</a>).
+ (see ??? and
+ <a href="man.dnssec-settime.html" title="dnssec-settime"><span class="refentrytitle"><span class="application">dnssec-settime</span></span>(8)</a>). The command
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc sign
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>zonename</code></em></strong></span> causes
+ <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to load keys from the key
+ repository and sign the zone with all keys that are
+ active.
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc loadkeys
+ <em class="replaceable"><code>zonename</code></em></strong></span> causes
+ <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to load keys from the key
+ repository and schedule key maintenance events to occur
+ in the future, but it does not sign the full zone
+ immediately.
</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec create;</strong></span> includes the
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2593513"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2593587"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them"></a>Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</h3></div></div></div>
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2593600"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2593605"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2595086"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2595297"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2595607"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2595749"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2596291"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596501"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the <span class="emphasis"><em>in-addr.arpa</em></span> domain
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2596554"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596628"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2596577"></a>The <span><strong class="command">@</strong></span> (at-sign)</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596650"></a>The <span><strong class="command">@</strong></span> (at-sign)</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
When used in the label (or name) field, the asperand or
at-sign (@) symbol represents the current origin.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2596593"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596666"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain-name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2596653"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596727"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2596723"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596865"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>default-ttl</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2596
759"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596
901"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em>
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2597713"></a>Name Server Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2597854"></a>Name Server Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2599390"></a>Zone Maintenance Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599396"></a>Zone Maintenance Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2599773"></a>Resolver Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599779"></a>Resolver Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2600795"></a>Socket I/O Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2600869"></a>Socket I/O Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Socket I/O statistics counters are defined per socket
types, which are
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2601169"></a>Compatibility with <span class="emphasis"><em>BIND</em></span> 8 Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601242"></a>Compatibility with <span class="emphasis"><em>BIND</em></span> 8 Counters</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Most statistics counters that were available
in <span><strong class="command">BIND</strong></span> 8 are also supported in
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.229 2010/08/12 01:14:30 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.230 2010/08/17 01:15:37 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601342"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601484"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601424">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601552">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601634">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601830">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2601342"></a><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span>
+<a name="id2601484"></a><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2601424"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601634"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
In order for a <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> environment
to
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2601552"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601830"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Prior to running the <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> daemon,
use
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.229 2010/08/12 01:14:30 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.230 2010/08/17 01:15:37 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601700">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601705">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601785">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601802">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601910">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601915">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601927">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601944">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2601700"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601910"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2601705"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601915"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2601785"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601927"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Zone serial numbers are just numbers — they aren't
date related. A lot of people set them to a number that
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2601802"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601944"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The Internet Systems Consortium
(<acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym>) offers a wide range
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.233 2010/08/12 01:14:30 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.234 2010/08/17 01:15:37 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601932">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2602074">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id260217
2">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id260217
8">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id260552
1">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id260552
6">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605753">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605763">Compilation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605787">Installation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606842">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606919">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606946">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607918">Library References</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607716">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606974">Compilation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606999">Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607030">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607175">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607202">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2608106">Library References</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2601932"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602074"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id260217
2"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id260217
8"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
</p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2602360"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602434"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2602
371"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
+<a name="id2602
444"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260246
2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+<a name="id260246
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26024
86"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
+<a name="id26024
91"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title">
<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260252
2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id260252
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26025
49"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id26025
54"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26025
74"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id26025
80"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26026
67"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id26026
73"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260269
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id260269
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26027
46"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id26027
52"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260277
3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id260277
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260280
0"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id260280
5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260286
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id260286
7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260289
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id260289
7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260292
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id260292
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26029
48"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
+<a name="id26029
53"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
(GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260303
0"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id260303
5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26030
57"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id26030
62"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260309
3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+<a name="id260309
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26031
58"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+<a name="id26031
63"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260322
3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
+<a name="id260322
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Implementation</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2603
297"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
+<a name="id2603
302"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260332
2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
+<a name="id260332
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260339
0"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id260339
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26034
26"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id26034
31"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260347
2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
+<a name="id260347
7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26035
29"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id26035
34"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26035
66"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
+<a name="id26035
72"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260360
2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
+<a name="id260360
7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
Domain
Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26036
56"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
+<a name="id26036
61"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
Location of
Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2603
694"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
+<a name="id2603
700"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260372
0"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id260372
5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26037
46"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id26037
51"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260377
2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id260377
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2603
799"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2603
804"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26038
38"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id26038
44"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26038
68"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id26038
74"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2603
898"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2603
904"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260394
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id260394
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260397
4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id260397
9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260400
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id260400
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260402
4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
+<a name="id260402
9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
082"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2604
155"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26041
14"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
+<a name="id26041
87"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
139"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
+<a name="id2604
213"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
162"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id2604
235"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260425
3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id260425
9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
299"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2604
305"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260432
3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id260432
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260438
0"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+<a name="id260438
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260440
4"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
+<a name="id260440
9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260443
0"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
+<a name="id260443
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26044
57"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id26044
62"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260449
3"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
+<a name="id260449
9"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26045
39"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
+<a name="id26045
45"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260457
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id260457
7"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26046
17"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id26046
22"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260465
2"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
+<a name="id260465
8"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
for Internationalized Domain Names in
Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
697"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
+<a name="id2604
702"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260472
0"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id260472
5"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26047
45"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
+<a name="id26047
50"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260477
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id260477
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
794"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id2604
868"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
840"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id2604
914"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
864"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2604
937"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2604
890"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
+<a name="id2604
964"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26049
16"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id26049
89"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260
4960"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
+<a name="id260
5033"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26050
17"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id26050
91"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2605
044"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
+<a name="id2605
117"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2605
092"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2605
165"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2605
131"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2605
205"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2605
158"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2605
232"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2605
188"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
+<a name="id2605
261"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26052
13"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id26052
87"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2605
240"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
+<a name="id2605
314"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26053
45"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id26053
50"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260538
1"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id260538
6"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26054
08"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id26054
13"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26054
34"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
+<a name="id26054
40"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
(RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id26054
79"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id26054
84"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id260552
1"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+<a name="id260552
6"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p></p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2605530"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2605536"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id260553
2"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
+<a name="id260553
8"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</ul></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2605753"></a>Prerequisite</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607716"></a>Prerequisite</h3></div></div></div>
<p>GNU make is required to build the export libraries (other
part of BIND 9 can still be built with other types of make). In
the reminder of this document, "make" means GNU make. Note that
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2605763"></a>Compilation</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606974"></a>Compilation</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure --enable-exportlib <em class="replaceable"><code>[other flags]</code></em></code></strong>
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2605787"></a>Installation</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606999"></a>Installation</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>cd lib/export</code></strong>
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>make install</code></strong>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606842"></a>Known Defects/Restrictions</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607030"></a>Known Defects/Restrictions</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>Currently, win32 is not supported for the export
library. (Normal BIND 9 application can be built as
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606919"></a>The dns.conf File</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607175"></a>The dns.conf File</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file
related to the DNS library for configuration parameters that
would be beyond the capability of the
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2606946"></a>Sample Applications</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607202"></a>Sample Applications</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Some sample application programs using this API are
provided for reference. The following is a brief description of
these applications.
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2606954"></a>sample: a simple stub resolver utility</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607210"></a>sample: a simple stub resolver utility</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
It sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type) to a
specified recursive server, and prints the result as a list of
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2607045"></a>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607301"></a>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Similar to "sample", but accepts a list
of (query) domain names as a separate file and resolves the names
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2607098"></a>sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607354"></a>sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
It sends a query to a specified server, and
prints the response with minimal processing. It doesn't act as a
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2607299"></a>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607418"></a>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
This is a test program
to check getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() behavior. It takes a
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2607314"></a>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607433"></a>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
It accepts a single update command as a
command-line argument, sends an update request message to the
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2607854"></a>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608042"></a>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
It checks a set
of domains to see the name servers of the domains behave
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2607918"></a>Library References</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608106"></a>Library References</h3></div></div></div>
<p>As of this writing, there is no formal "manual" of the
libraries, except this document, header files (some of them
provide pretty detailed explanations), and sample application
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.html,v 1.250 2010/08/12 01:14:28 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.html,v 1.251 2010/08/17 01:15:27 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2568361">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2568366">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2570259">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2570381">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">4. Advanced DNS Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570771">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564030">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570825">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570843">Example split DNS setup</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571495">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571637">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571648">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571752">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571810">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571859">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571345">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571555">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571565">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571602">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571659">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571708">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571873">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571922">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571722">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563989">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571990">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572137">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572218">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564057">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572192">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572273">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dnssec.dynamic.zones">DNSSEC, Dynamic Zones, and Automatic Signing</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606090">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606128">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563497">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563573">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563610">DNSKEY rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563712">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563721">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563731">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563744">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570812">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570822">NSEC3 and OPTOUT</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606210">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563512">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563548">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563835">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563873">DNSKEY rollovers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563885">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571837">Automatic key rollovers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571864">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571874">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571952">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571964">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572002">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572011">NSEC3 and OPTOUT</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#rfc5011.support">Dynamic Trust Anchor Management</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606078">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570944">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572065">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2605947">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#pkcs11">PKCS #11 (Cryptoki) support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608331">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606622">Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606786">PKCS #11 Tools</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606817">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608858">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2633139">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608314">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2606674">Building BIND 9 with PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608475">PKCS #11 Tools</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608506">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2608978">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2609024">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id25724
13">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id25724
68">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572612">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572701">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572734">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2572756">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2572734">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2572857">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574213">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574267">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574867"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574921"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575057"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575111"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575348"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575365"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575402"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575419"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575388"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575412"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575571"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575697"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575443"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575466"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575625"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575751"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577696"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577837"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577901"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577945"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577886"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577960"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578024"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578068"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577960"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578083"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statschannels"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588523"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588509"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#trusted-keys"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588663"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588717"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588710"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588833"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#managed-keys"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589204"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589326"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590709"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590763"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593513">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593587">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2595607">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2595749">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596291">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596554">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596
759"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596501">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596628">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596
901"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics">BIND9 Statistics</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601342"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601484"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601424">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601552">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601634">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2601830">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601700">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601705">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601785">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601802">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601910">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601915">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601927">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2601944">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Appendices</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601932">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2602074">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id260217
2">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id260217
8">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id260552
1">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id260552
6">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605753">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605763">Compilation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2605787">Installation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606842">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606919">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606946">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607918">Library References</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607716">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606974">Compilation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2606999">Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607030">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607175">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607202">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2608106">Library References</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="reference"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">I. Manual pages</a></span></dt>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.arpaname.html,v 1.19 2010/08/12 01:14:28 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.arpaname.html,v 1.20 2010/08/17 01:15:27 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">arpaname</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>ipaddress </code></em>...}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614707"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2615892"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">arpaname</strong></span> translates IP addresses (IPv4 and
IPv6) to the corresponding IN-ADDR.ARPA or IP6.ARPA names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614722"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2615907"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614736"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2649166"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.ddns-confgen.html,v 1.55 2010/08/12 01:14:28 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.ddns-confgen.html,v 1.56 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [name]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2641491"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2644587"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>
generates a key for use by <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. It simplifies configuration
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2641578"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2644675"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644441"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2650678"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644480"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2650716"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.149 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.150 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2609042"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2608683"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2609137"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2608778"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2609316"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2609094"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2661063"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2661114"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2662146"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2662197"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2662299"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2662282"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2662328"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2662311"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2662349"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2662332"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2662387"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2662370"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html,v 1.60 2010/08/12 01:14:28 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html,v 1.61 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code> {-s} [<code class="option">-1</code>] [<code class="option">-2</code>] [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>alg</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {dnsname}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610881"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2610386"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</strong></span>
outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in
RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610894"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2610400"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-1</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611083"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2610998"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To build the SHA-256 DS RR from the
<strong class="userinput"><code>Kexample.com.+003+26160</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611120"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2611034"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611229"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
+<a name="id2611417"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
<p>
A keyfile error can give a "file not found" even if the file exists.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611239"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2611427"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611278"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2611466"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html,v 1.96 2010/08/12 01:14:28 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html,v 1.97 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</code> {-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>} [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-y</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611514"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2612043"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds
key files for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2611534"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2612064"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2612107"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2614070"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613639"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2614236"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613801"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2614330"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613834"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2665290"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.165 2010/08/12 01:14:28 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.166 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {name}</p></div>
+<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2612577"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2613067"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2612597"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2613088"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
<code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard
input should be used.
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Create a new key which is an explicit successor to an
+ existing key. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the
+ key will be set to match the existing key. The activation
+ date of the new key will be set to the inactivation date of
+ the existing one. The publication date will be set to the
+ activation date minus the prepublication interval, which
+ defaults to 30 days.
+ </p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Specifies the strength value of the key. The strength is
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664022"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2666578"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
may remain in the key repository, however.)
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then
+ the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least
+ this much time. If the activation date is specified but the
+ publication date isn't, then the publication date will default
+ to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if
+ the publication date is specified but activation date isn't,
+ then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If the key is being created as an explicit successor to another
+ key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days;
+ otherwise it is zero.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of
+ the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the
+ interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours,
+ or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is
+ measured in seconds.
+ </p>
+</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664257"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2666699"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664364"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2666807"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664421"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2666932"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2539</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664452"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2666963"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-revoke.html,v 1.48 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-revoke.html,v 1.49 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-revoke</code> [<code class="option">-hr</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613350"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2613539"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-revoke</strong></span>
reads a DNSSEC key file, sets the REVOKED bit on the key as defined
in RFC 5011, and creates a new pair of key files containing the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613364"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2613553"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613472"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2613660"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5011</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613496"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2613685"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-settime.html,v 1.44 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-settime.html,v 1.45 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-settime</code> [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613998"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2613955"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span>
reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
as specified by the <code class="option">-P</code>, <code class="option">-A</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614057"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2614355"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614151"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2614449"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
may remain in the key repository, however.)
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>predecessor key</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Select a key for which the key being modified will be an
+ explicit successor. The name, algorithm, size, and type of the
+ predecessor key must exactly match those of the key being
+ modified. The activation date of the successor key will be set
+ to the inactivation date of the predecessor. The publication
+ date will be set to the activation date minus the prepublication
+ interval, which defaults to 30 days.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ Sets the prepublication interval for a key. If set, then
+ the publication and activation dates must be separated by at least
+ this much time. If the activation date is specified but the
+ publication date isn't, then the publication date will default
+ to this much time before the activation date; conversely, if
+ the publication date is specified but activation date isn't,
+ then activation will be set to this much time after publication.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If the key is being set to be an explicit successor to another
+ key, then the default prepublication interval is 30 days;
+ otherwise it is zero.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ As with date offsets, if the argument is followed by one of
+ the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi', then the
+ interval is measured in years, months, weeks, days, hours,
+ or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the interval is
+ measured in seconds.
+ </p>
+</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614317"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2614587"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span> can also be used to print the
timing metadata associated with a key.
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614397"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2614667"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614430"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2615997"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.165 2010/08/12 01:14:28 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.166 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S</code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-3 <em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-H <em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615472"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2615769"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615491"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2615788"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665374"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2670656"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated by <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
%</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665522"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2670734"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 4033</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665546"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2670759"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.genrandom.html,v 1.20 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.genrandom.html,v 1.21 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">genrandom</code> [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] {<em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645612"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2650825"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">genrandom</strong></span>
generates a file or a set of files containing a specified quantity
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645627"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2650840"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645688"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2650901"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rand</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arc4random</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645715"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2650928"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.host.html,v 1.147 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.host.html,v 1.148 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrsTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2609516"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2609363"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610167"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2609945"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610264"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2609974"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610278"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2609988"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.isc-hmac-fixup.html,v 1.17 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.isc-hmac-fixup.html,v 1.18 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>secret</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616548"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2617323"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616576"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2651006"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
<p>
Secrets that have been converted by <span><strong class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616592"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2651022"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2104</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2648353"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2651040"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-checkconf.html,v 1.160 2010/08/12 01:14:28 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-checkconf.html,v 1.161 2010/08/17 01:15:26 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615927"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2616429"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615997"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2616500"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616132"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2616702"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616146"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2616716"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616176"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2616746"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-checkzone.html,v 1.169 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-checkzone.html,v 1.170 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617063"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2617702"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617113"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2617752"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672498"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2671566"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672580"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2671580"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672613"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2671613"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-journalprint.html,v 1.19 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-journalprint.html,v 1.20 2010/08/17 01:15:30 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-journalprint</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>journal</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2612961"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2611552"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-journalprint</strong></span>
prints the contents of a zone journal file in a human-readable
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631165"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2611597"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631196"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2631153"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named.html,v 1.171 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named.html,v 1.172 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine-name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2627465"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2618342"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2627496"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2619192"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2637675"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2638109"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2637794"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2638160"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672932"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2673571"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672976"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2673614"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673046"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2673685"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.nsec3hash.html,v 1.20 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.nsec3hash.html,v 1.21 2010/08/17 01:15:28 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsec3hash</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616654"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2652724"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">nsec3hash</strong></span> generates an NSEC3 hash based on
a set of NSEC3 parameters. This can be used to check the validity
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2649233"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2652739"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">salt</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2649363"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2652801"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5155</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2649380"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2652818"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.nsupdate.html,v 1.96 2010/08/12 01:14:30 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.nsupdate.html,v 1.97 2010/08/17 01:15:38 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [[<code class="option">-g</code>] | [<code class="option">-o</code>] | [<code class="option">-l</code>] | [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2635795"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2636638"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC 2136
to a name server.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2636811"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2638679"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
<em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675270"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2676933"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675388"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2676983"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675472"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2677066"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2136</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 3007</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675529"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2677124"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc-confgen.html,v 1.175 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc-confgen.html,v 1.176 2010/08/17 01:15:30 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2639667"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2640579"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2639733"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2640645"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2640938"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2641441"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2647890"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2641497"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2647928"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2650615"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc.conf.html,v 1.176 2010/08/12 01:14:30 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc.conf.html,v 1.177 2010/08/17 01:15:38 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2613237"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2613193"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2639077"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2639921"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2639335"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2640042"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2639361"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2640068"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2639399"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2640448"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc.html,v 1.174 2010/08/12 01:14:29 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc.html,v 1.175 2010/08/17 01:15:30 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2637988"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2638832"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2638038"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2638882"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2638536"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2639243"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
does not yet support all the commands of
the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2638567"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2639274"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2638622"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2639330"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
