.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: named-checkconf.8,v 1.11.2.6 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: named-checkconf.8,v 1.11.2.7 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: named\-checkconf
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 14, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named configuration file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
+.RS 4
chroot to
\fIdirectory\fR
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted named.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-v
+.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
program and exit.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
filename
+.RS 4
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not specified, it defaults to
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR.
+.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000\-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.5.2.14 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.5.2.15 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkconf</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named-checkconf</span> — named configuration file syntax checking tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549421"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543482"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span> checks the syntax, but not
the semantics, of a named configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549434"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543495"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549497"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543558"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span> returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549510"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543571"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549533"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2543594"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: named-checkzone.8,v 1.11.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: named-checkzone.8,v 1.11.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: named\-checkzone
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 13, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
useful for checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-d
+.RS 4
Enable debugging.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-q
+.RS 4
Quiet mode \- exit code only.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-v
+.RS 4
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
program and exit.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-j
+.RS 4
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
+.RS 4
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified "IN" is assumed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
zonename
+.RS 4
The domain name of the zone being checked.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
filename
+.RS 4
The name of the zone file.
+.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000\-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.5.2.14 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.5.2.15 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkzone</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span> — zone file validity checking tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549440"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543500"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> checks the syntax and integrity of
a zone file. It performs the same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549460"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543521"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549639"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543632"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549652"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543644"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549678"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2543671"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dig.1,v 1.14.2.10 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: dig.1,v 1.14.2.11 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: dig
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBdig\fR
looks like:
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
dig @server name type
.fi
.RE
.sp
where:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBserver\fR
+.RS 4
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation. When the supplied
\fIserver\fR
argument is a hostname,
consults
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
and queries the name servers listed there. The reply from the name server that responds is displayed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBname\fR
+.RS 4
is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBtype\fR
+.RS 4
indicates what type of query is required \(em ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc.
\fItype\fR
can be any valid query type. If no
argument is supplied,
\fBdig\fR
will perform a lookup for an A record.
+.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
The
no
to negate the meaning of that keyword. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval. They have the form
\fB+keyword=value\fR. The query options are:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fB+[no]tcp\fR
+.RS 4
Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. The default behaviour is to use UDP unless an AXFR or IXFR query is requested, in which case a TCP connection is used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]vc\fR
+.RS 4
Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. This alternate syntax to
\fI+[no]tcp\fR
is provided for backwards compatibility. The "vc" stands for "virtual circuit".
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]ignore\fR
+.RS 4
Ignore truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP. By default, TCP retries are performed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+domain=somename\fR
+.RS 4
Set the search list to contain the single domain
\fIsomename\fR, as if specified in a
\fBdomain\fR
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR, and enable search list processing as if the
\fI+search\fR
option were given.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]search\fR
+.RS 4
Use [do not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or domain directive in
\fIresolv.conf\fR
(if any). The search list is not used by default.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]defname\fR
+.RS 4
Deprecated, treated as a synonym for
\fI+[no]search\fR
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]aaonly\fR
+.RS 4
This option does nothing. It is provided for compatibility with old versions of
\fBdig\fR
where it set an unimplemented resolver flag.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]adflag\fR
+.RS 4
Set [do not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query. The AD bit currently has a standard meaning only in responses, not in queries, but the ability to set the bit in the query is provided for completeness.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]cdflag\fR
+.RS 4
Set [do not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query. This requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of responses.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]recurse\fR
+.RS 4
Toggle the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query. This bit is set by default, which means
\fBdig\fR
normally sends recursive queries. Recursion is automatically disabled when the
or
\fI+trace\fR
query options are used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]nssearch\fR
+.RS 4
When this option is set,
\fBdig\fR
attempts to find the authoritative name servers for the zone containing the name being looked up and display the SOA record that each name server has for the zone.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]trace\fR
+.RS 4
Toggle tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers for the name being looked up. Tracing is disabled by default. When tracing is enabled,
\fBdig\fR
makes iterative queries to resolve the name being looked up. It will follow referrals from the root servers, showing the answer from each server that was used to resolve the lookup.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]cmd\fR
+.RS 4
toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output identifying the version of
\fBdig\fR
and the query options that have been applied. This comment is printed by default.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]short\fR
+.RS 4
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]identify\fR
+.RS 4
Show [or do not show] the IP address and port number that supplied the answer when the
\fI+short\fR
option is enabled. If short form answers are requested, the default is not to show the source address and port number of the server that provided the answer.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]comments\fR
+.RS 4
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default is to print comments.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]stats\fR
+.RS 4
This query option toggles the printing of statistics: when the query was made, the size of the reply and so on. The default behaviour is to print the query statistics.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]qr\fR
+.RS 4
Print [do not print] the query as it is sent. By default, the query is not printed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]question\fR
+.RS 4
Print [do not print] the question section of a query when an answer is returned. The default is to print the question section as a comment.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]answer\fR
+.RS 4
Display [do not display] the answer section of a reply. The default is to display it.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]authority\fR
+.RS 4
Display [do not display] the authority section of a reply. The default is to display it.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]additional\fR
+.RS 4
Display [do not display] the additional section of a reply. The default is to display it.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]all\fR
+.RS 4
Set or clear all display flags.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+time=T\fR
+.RS 4
Sets the timeout for a query to
\fIT\fR
seconds. The default time out is 5 seconds. An attempt to set
\fIT\fR
to less than 1 will result in a query timeout of 1 second being applied.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+tries=T\fR
+.RS 4
Sets the number of times to retry UDP queries to server to
\fIT\fR
instead of the default, 3. If
\fIT\fR
is less than or equal to zero, the number of retries is silently rounded up to 1.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+ndots=D\fR
+.RS 4
Set the number of dots that have to appear in
\fIname\fR
to
\fBdomain\fR
directive in
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+bufsize=B\fR
+.RS 4
Set the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0 to
\fIB\fR
bytes. The maximum and minimum sizes of this buffer are 65535 and 0 respectively. Values outside this range are rounded up or down appropriately.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]multiline\fR
+.RS 4
Print records like the SOA records in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the
\fBdig\fR
output.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]fail\fR
+.RS 4
Do not try the next server if you receive a SERVFAIL. The default is to not try the next server which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behaviour.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]besteffort\fR
+.RS 4
Attempt to display the contents of messages which are malformed. The default is to not display malformed answers.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]dnssec\fR
+.RS 4
Requests DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK bit (DO) in the OPT record in the additional section of the query.
+.RE
.SH "MULTIPLE QUERIES"
.PP
The BIND 9 implementation of
\fB+[no]cmd\fR
option) can be overridden by a query\-specific set of query options. For example:
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
dig +qr www.isc.org any \-x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
.fi
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8),
RFC1035.
-.SH "BUGS "
+.SH "BUGS"
.PP
There are probably too many query options.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.6.2.15 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.6.2.16 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dig</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>dig — DNS lookup utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549529"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543590"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> (domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549656"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2543649"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549735"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543728"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid address on
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549969"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543961"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550535"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2544528"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span> supports
specifying multiple queries on the command line (in addition to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550594"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2544654"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550613"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544674"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550651"></a><h2>BUGS </h2>
+<a name="id2544712"></a><h2>BUGS </h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: host.1,v 1.11.2.6 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: host.1,v 1.11.2.7 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: host
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBnamed\fR(8).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000\-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: host.html,v 1.4.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: host.html,v 1.4.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>host</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>host — DNS lookup utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549461"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543522"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549846"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2543770"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549859"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543783"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: nslookup.1,v 1.1.4.7 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: nslookup.1,v 1.1.4.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: nslookup
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
.SH "ARGUMENTS"
.PP
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
-.TP 3n
+.TP 4
1.
when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)
-.TP 3n
+.TP 4
2.
when the first argument is a hyphen (\-) and the second argument is the host name or Internet address of a name server.
.sp
Non\-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.
.PP
Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to change the default query type to host information, and the initial timeout to 10 seconds, type:
-.sp .RS 3n .nf nslookup \-query=hinfo \-timeout=10 .fi .RE
+.sp .RS 4 .nf nslookup \-query=hinfo \-timeout=10 .fi .RE
.SH "INTERACTIVE COMMANDS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
host [server]
+.RS 4
Look up information for host using the current default server or using server, if specified. If host is an Internet address and the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned. If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the search list is used to qualify the name.
.sp
To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to the name.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBserver\fR \fIdomain\fR
-.TP 3n
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.PP
\fBlserver\fR \fIdomain\fR
+.RS 4
Change the default server to
\fIdomain\fR;
\fBlserver\fR
\fIdomain\fR, while
\fBserver\fR
uses the current default server. If an authoritative answer can't be found, the names of servers that might have the answer are returned.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBroot\fR
+.RS 4
not implemented
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBfinger\fR
+.RS 4
not implemented
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBls\fR
+.RS 4
not implemented
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBview\fR
+.RS 4
not implemented
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBhelp\fR
+.RS 4
not implemented
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB?\fR
+.RS 4
not implemented
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBexit\fR
+.RS 4
Exits the program.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBset\fR \fIkeyword\fR\fI[=value]\fR
+.RS 4
This command is used to change state information that affects the lookups. Valid keywords are:
-.RS 3n
-.TP 3n
+.RS 4
+.PP
\fBall\fR
+.RS 4
Prints the current values of the frequently used options to
\fBset\fR. Information about the current default server and host is also printed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBclass=\fR\fIvalue\fR
+.RS 4
Change the query class to one of:
-.RS 3n
-.TP 3n
+.RS 4
+.PP
\fBIN\fR
+.RS 4
the Internet class
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBCH\fR
+.RS 4
the Chaos class
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBHS\fR
+.RS 4
the Hesiod class
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBANY\fR
+.RS 4
wildcard
.RE
-.IP "" 3n
+.RE
+.IP "" 4
The class specifies the protocol group of the information.
.sp
(Default = IN; abbreviation = cl)
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBdebug\fR
+.RS 4
Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is printed about the packet sent to the server and the resulting answer.
.sp
(Default = nodebug; abbreviation =
[no]deb)
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBd2\fR
+.RS 4
Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is printed about the packet sent to the server and the resulting answer.
.sp
(Default = nod2)
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBdomain=\fR\fIname\fR
+.RS 4
Sets the search list to
\fIname\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBsearch\fR
+.RS 4
If the lookup request contains at least one period but doesn't end with a trailing period, append the domain names in the domain search list to the request until an answer is received.
.sp
(Default = search)
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBport=\fR\fIvalue\fR
+.RS 4
Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to
\fIvalue\fR.
.sp
(Default = 53; abbreviation = po)
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBquerytype=\fR\fIvalue\fR
-.TP 3n
+.RS 4
+.RE
+.PP
\fBtype=\fR\fIvalue\fR
+.RS 4
Change the type of the information query.
.sp
(Default = A; abbreviations = q, ty)
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBrecurse\fR
+.RS 4
Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not have the information.
.sp
(Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec)
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBretry=\fR\fInumber\fR
+.RS 4
Set the number of retries to number.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBtimeout=\fR\fInumber\fR
+.RS 4
Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a reply to number seconds.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBvc\fR
+.RS 4
Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the server.
.sp
(Default = novc)
.RE
-.IP "" 3n
+.RE
+.IP "" 4
+.RE
.SH "FILES"
.PP
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
Andrew Cherenson
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: nslookup.html,v 1.1.4.13 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: nslookup.html,v 1.1.4.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>nslookup</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82694"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76423"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nslookup — query Internet name servers interactively</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nslookup</code> [<code class="option">-option</code>] [name | -] [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549404"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543533"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
is a program to query Internet domain name servers. <span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549421"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2543550"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<p>
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549464"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
+<a name="id2543593"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">host [<span class="optional">server</span>]</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549990"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2544051"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550003"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544064"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550038"></a><h2>Author</h2>
+<a name="id2544099"></a><h2>Author</h2>
<p>
Andrew Cherenson
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dnssec-keygen.8,v 1.19.2.6 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: dnssec-keygen.8,v 1.19.2.7 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: dnssec\-keygen
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535. It can also generate keys for use with TSIG (Transaction Signatures), as defined in RFC 2845.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-a \fIalgorithm\fR
+.RS 4
Selects the cryptographic algorithm. The value of
\fBalgorithm\fR
must be one of RSAMD5 or RSA, DSA, DH (Diffie Hellman), or HMAC\-MD5. These values are case insensitive.
.sp
Note that for DNSSEC, DSA is a mandatory to implement algorithm, and RSA is recommended. For TSIG, HMAC\-MD5 is mandatory.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the number of bits in the key. The choice of key size depends on the algorithm used. RSA keys must be between 512 and 2048 bits. Diffie Hellman keys must be between 128 and 4096 bits. DSA keys must be between 512 and 1024 bits and an exact multiple of 64. HMAC\-MD5 keys must be between 1 and 512 bits.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-n \fInametype\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the owner type of the key. The value of
\fBnametype\fR
must either be ZONE (for a DNSSEC zone key), HOST or ENTITY (for a key associated with a host), or USER (for a key associated with a user). These values are case insensitive.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
+.RS 4
Indicates that the DNS record containing the key should have the specified class. If not specified, class IN is used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-e
+.RS 4
If generating an RSA key, use a large exponent.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-g \fIgenerator\fR
+.RS 4
If generating a Diffie Hellman key, use this generator. Allowed values are 2 and 5. If no generator is specified, a known prime from RFC 2539 will be used if possible; otherwise the default is 2.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-h
+.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-p \fIprotocol\fR
+.RS 4
Sets the protocol value for the generated key. The protocol is a number between 0 and 255. The default is 2 (email) for keys of type USER and 3 (DNSSEC) for all other key types. Other possible values for this argument are listed in RFC 2535 and its successors.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-r \fIrandomdev\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-s \fIstrength\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the strength value of the key. The strength is a number between 0 and 15, and currently has no defined purpose in DNSSEC.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-t \fItype\fR
+.RS 4
Indicates the use of the key.
\fBtype\fR
must be one of AUTHCONF, NOAUTHCONF, NOAUTH, or NOCONF. The default is AUTHCONF. AUTH refers to the ability to authenticate data, and CONF the ability to encrypt data.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-v \fIlevel\fR
+.RS 4
Sets the debugging level.
+.RE
.SH "GENERATED KEYS"
.PP
When
\fIKnnnn.+aaa+iiiii\fR
to the standard output. This is an identification string for the key it has generated. These strings can be used as arguments to
\fBdnssec\-makekeyset\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.TP 4
\(bu
\fInnnn\fR
is the key name.
-.TP 3n
+.TP 4
\(bu
\fIaaa\fR
is the numeric representation of the algorithm.
-.TP 3n
+.TP 4
\(bu
\fIiiiii\fR
is the key identifier (or footprint).
-.sp
-.RE
.PP
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR
creates two file, with names based on the printed string.
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.5.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.5.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dnssec-keygen</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span> — DNSSEC key generation tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em>} {-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549501"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543562"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> generates keys for DNSSEC
(Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535. It can also generate
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549514"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543575"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549886"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2543879"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes successfully,
it prints a string of the form <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549978"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2543971"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550024"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544017"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-makekeyset</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signkey</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550076"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2544069"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dnssec-makekeyset.8,v 1.16.2.8 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: dnssec-makekeyset.8,v 1.16.2.9 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: dnssec\-makekeyset
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fInnnn\fR
is the zone name.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-a
+.RS 4
Verify all generated signatures.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-s \fIstart\-time\fR
+.RS 4
Specify the date and time when the generated SIG records become valid. This can be either an absolute or relative time. An absolute start time is indicated by a number in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation; 20000530144500 denotes 14:45:00 UTC on May 30th, 2000. A relative start time is indicated by +N, which is N seconds from the current time. If no
\fBstart\-time\fR
is specified, the current time is used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-e \fIend\-time\fR
+.RS 4
Specify the date and time when the generated SIG records expire. As with
\fBstart\-time\fR, an absolute time is indicated in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation. A time relative to the start time is indicated with +N, which is N seconds from the start time. A time relative to the current time is indicated with now+N. If no
\fBend\-time\fR
is specified, 30 days from the start time is used as a default.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-h
+.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBdnssec\-makekeyset\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-p
+.RS 4
Use pseudo\-random data when signing the zone. This is faster, but less secure, than using real random data. This option may be useful when signing large zones or when the entropy source is limited.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-r \fIrandomdev\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-t \fIttl\fR
+.RS 4
Specify the TTL (time to live) of the KEY and SIG records. The default is 3600 seconds.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-v \fIlevel\fR
+.RS 4
Sets the debugging level.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
key
+.RS 4
The list of keys to be included in the keyset file. These keys are expressed in the form
\fIKnnnn.+aaa+iiiii\fR
as generated by
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR.
+.RE
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.PP
The following command generates a keyset containing the DSA key for
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-makekeyset.html,v 1.4.2.14 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-makekeyset.html,v 1.4.2.15 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dnssec-makekeyset</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">dnssec-makekeyset</span> — DNSSEC zone signing tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-makekeyset</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code><em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {key...}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549465"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543526"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-makekeyset</strong></span> generates a key set from one
or more keys created by <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>. It creates
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549489"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543549"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549804"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2543797"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command generates a keyset containing the DSA key for
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong> generated in the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549850"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543843"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signkey</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549886"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2543879"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dnssec-signkey.8,v 1.18.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: dnssec-signkey.8,v 1.18.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: dnssec\-signkey
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fInnnn\fR
is the zone name.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-a
+.RS 4
Verify all generated signatures.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the DNS class of the key sets.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-s \fIstart\-time\fR
+.RS 4
Specify the date and time when the generated SIG records become valid. This can be either an absolute or relative time. An absolute start time is indicated by a number in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation; 20000530144500 denotes 14:45:00 UTC on May 30th, 2000. A relative start time is indicated by +N, which is N seconds from the current time. If no
\fBstart\-time\fR
is specified, the current time is used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-e \fIend\-time\fR
+.RS 4
Specify the date and time when the generated SIG records expire. As with
\fBstart\-time\fR, an absolute time is indicated in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation. A time relative to the start time is indicated with +N, which is N seconds from the start time. A time relative to the current time is indicated with now+N. If no
\fBend\-time\fR
is specified, 30 days from the start time is used as a default.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-h
+.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBdnssec\-signkey\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-p
+.RS 4
Use pseudo\-random data when signing the zone. This is faster, but less secure, than using real random data. This option may be useful when signing large zones or when the entropy source is limited.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-r \fIrandomdev\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-v \fIlevel\fR
+.RS 4
Sets the debugging level.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
keyset
+.RS 4
The file containing the child's keyset.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
key
+.RS 4
The keys used to sign the child's keyset.
+.RE
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.PP
The DNS administrator for a DNSSEC\-aware
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-signkey.html,v 1.4.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-signkey.html,v 1.4.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dnssec-signkey</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">dnssec-signkey</span> — DNSSEC key set signing tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signkey</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {keyset} {key...}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549470"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543531"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-signkey</strong></span> signs a keyset. Typically
the keyset will be for a child zone, and will have been generated
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549493"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543554"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549750"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2543811"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The DNS administrator for a DNSSEC-aware <strong class="userinput"><code>.com</code></strong>
zone would use the following command to sign the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549802"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543863"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-makekeyset</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549841"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2543901"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dnssec-signzone.8,v 1.23.2.9 2006/06/29 13:02:05 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: dnssec-signzone.8,v 1.23.2.10 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: dnssec\-signzone
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fIsignedkey\fR
file for each child zone.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-a
+.RS 4
Verify all generated signatures.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-c \fIclass\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the DNS class of the zone.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-d \fIdirectory\fR
+.RS 4
Look for
\fIsignedkey\fR
files in
\fBdirectory\fR
as the directory
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-s \fIstart\-time\fR
+.RS 4
Specify the date and time when the generated SIG records become valid. This can be either an absolute or relative time. An absolute start time is indicated by a number in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation; 20000530144500 denotes 14:45:00 UTC on May 30th, 2000. A relative start time is indicated by +N, which is N seconds from the current time. If no
\fBstart\-time\fR
is specified, the current time is used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-e \fIend\-time\fR
+.RS 4
Specify the date and time when the generated SIG records expire. As with
\fBstart\-time\fR, an absolute time is indicated in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation. A time relative to the start time is indicated with +N, which is N seconds from the start time. A time relative to the current time is indicated with now+N. If no
\fBend\-time\fR
is specified, 30 days from the start time is used as a default.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-f \fIoutput\-file\fR
+.RS 4
The name of the output file containing the signed zone. The default is to append
\fI.signed\fR
to the input file.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-h
+.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBdnssec\-signzone\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-i \fIinterval\fR
+.RS 4
When a previously signed zone is passed as input, records may be resigned. The
\fBinterval\fR
option specifies the cycle interval as an offset from the current time (in seconds). If a SIG record expires after the cycle interval, it is retained. Otherwise, it is considered to be expiring soon, and it will be replaced.
are specified,
\fBdnssec\-signzone\fR
generates signatures that are valid for 30 days, with a cycle interval of 7.5 days. Therefore, if any existing SIG records are due to expire in less than 7.5 days, they would be replaced.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-n \fIncpus\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the number of threads to use. By default, one thread is started for each detected CPU.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-o \fIorigin\fR
+.RS 4
The zone origin. If not specified, the name of the zone file is assumed to be the origin.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-p
+.RS 4
Use pseudo\-random data when signing the zone. This is faster, but less secure, than using real random data. This option may be useful when signing large zones or when the entropy source is limited.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-r \fIrandomdev\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-t
+.RS 4
Print statistics at completion.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-v \fIlevel\fR
+.RS 4
Sets the debugging level.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
zonefile
+.RS 4
The file containing the zone to be signed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
key
+.RS 4
The keys used to sign the zone. If no keys are specified, the default all zone keys that have private key files in the current directory.
+.RE
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.PP
The following command signs the
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.4.2.14 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.4.2.15 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dnssec-signzone</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span> — DNSSEC zone signing tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nthreads</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549515"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543576"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> signs a zone. It generates NXT
and SIG records and produces a signed version of the zone. If there
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549534"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543595"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549984"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2543976"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated in the <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550034"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544026"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signkey</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550070"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2544062"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwresd.8,v 1.13.2.6 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwresd.8,v 1.13.2.7 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwresd
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBlwresd\fR
resolves the queries autonomously starting at the root name servers, using a built\-in list of root server hints.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-C \fIconfig\-file\fR
+.RS 4
Use
\fIconfig\-file\fR
as the configuration file instead of the default,
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-d \fIdebug\-level\fR
+.RS 4
Set the daemon's debug level to
\fIdebug\-level\fR. Debugging traces from
\fBlwresd\fR
become more verbose as the debug level increases.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-f
+.RS 4
Run the server in the foreground (i.e. do not daemonize).
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-g
+.RS 4
Run the server in the foreground and force all logging to
\fIstderr\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-n \fI#cpus\fR
+.RS 4
Create
\fI#cpus\fR
worker threads to take advantage of multiple CPUs. If not specified,
\fBlwresd\fR
will try to determine the number of CPUs present and create one thread per CPU. If it is unable to determine the number of CPUs, a single worker thread will be created.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-P \fIport\fR
+.RS 4
Listen for lightweight resolver queries on port
\fIport\fR. If not specified, the default is port 921.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
+.RS 4
Send DNS lookups to port
\fIport\fR. If not specified, the default is port 53. This provides a way of testing the lightweight resolver daemon with a name server that listens for queries on a non\-standard port number.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-s
+.RS 4
Write memory usage statistics to
\fIstdout\fR
on exit.
.B "Note:"
This option is mainly of interest to BIND 9 developers and may be removed or changed in a future release.
.RE
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
+.RS 4
\fBchroot()\fR
to
\fIdirectory\fR
\fBchroot()\fR
is defined allows a process with root privileges to escape a chroot jail.
.RE
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-u \fIuser\fR
+.RS 4
\fBsetuid()\fR
to
\fIuser\fR
after completing privileged operations, such as creating sockets that listen on privileged ports.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-v
+.RS 4
Report the version number and exit.
+.RE
.SH "FILES"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
+.RS 4
The default configuration file.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fI/var/run/lwresd.pid\fR
+.RS 4
The default process\-id file.
+.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBnamed\fR(8),
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwresd.html,v 1.4.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwresd.html,v 1.4.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwresd</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">lwresd</span> — lightweight resolver daemon</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">lwresd</code> [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>pid-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549484"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543545"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span> is the daemon providing name lookup
services to clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549533"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543594"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549939"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2543931"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549978"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543971"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550017"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2544009"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: named.8,v 1.17.2.8 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: named.8,v 1.17.2.9 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: named
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
will read the default configuration file
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR, read any initial data, and listen for queries.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-c \fIconfig\-file\fR
+.RS 4
Use
\fIconfig\-file\fR
as the configuration file instead of the default,
option in the configuration file,
\fIconfig\-file\fR
should be an absolute pathname.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-d \fIdebug\-level\fR
+.RS 4
Set the daemon's debug level to
\fIdebug\-level\fR. Debugging traces from
\fBnamed\fR
become more verbose as the debug level increases.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-f
+.RS 4
Run the server in the foreground (i.e. do not daemonize).
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-g
+.RS 4
Run the server in the foreground and force all logging to
\fIstderr\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-n \fI#cpus\fR
+.RS 4
Create
\fI#cpus\fR
worker threads to take advantage of multiple CPUs. If not specified,
\fBnamed\fR
will try to determine the number of CPUs present and create one thread per CPU. If it is unable to determine the number of CPUs, a single worker thread will be created.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
+.RS 4
Listen for queries on port
\fIport\fR. If not specified, the default is port 53.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-s
+.RS 4
Write memory usage statistics to
\fIstdout\fR
on exit.
.B "Note:"
This option is mainly of interest to BIND 9 developers and may be removed or changed in a future release.
.RE
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
+.RS 4
\fBchroot()\fR
to
\fIdirectory\fR
\fBchroot()\fR
is defined allows a process with root privileges to escape a chroot jail.
.RE
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-u \fIuser\fR
+.RS 4
\fBsetuid()\fR
to
\fIuser\fR
is run on kernel 2.2.18 or later, or kernel 2.3.99\-pre3 or later, since previous kernels did not allow privileges to be retained after
\fBsetuid()\fR.
.RE
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-v
+.RS 4
Report the version number and exit.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-x \fIcache\-file\fR
+.RS 4
Load data from
\fIcache\-file\fR
into the cache of the default view.
.B "Warning:"
This option must not be used. It is only of interest to BIND 9 developers and may be removed or changed in a future release.
.RE
+.RE
.SH "SIGNALS"
.PP
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control the nameserver;
\fBrndc\fR
should be used instead.
-.TP 3n
+.PP
SIGHUP
+.RS 4
Force a reload of the server.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
SIGINT, SIGTERM
+.RS 4
Shut down the server.
+.RE
.PP
The result of sending any other signals to the server is undefined.
.SH "CONFIGURATION"
configuration file is too complex to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided in the
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "FILES"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR
+.RS 4
The default configuration file.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fI/var/run/named.pid\fR
+.RS 4
The default process\-id file.
+.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
RFC 1033,
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: named.conf.5,v 1.1.6.11 2006/09/13 02:56:02 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: named.conf.5,v 1.1.6.12 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: \fInamed.conf\fR
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Aug 13, 2004
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
Unix style: # to end of line
.SH "ACL"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
acl \fIstring\fR { \fIaddress_match_element\fR; ... };
.fi
.RE
.SH "KEY"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
key \fIdomain_name\fR {
algorithm \fIstring\fR;
.RE
.SH "SERVER"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
server ( \fIipv4_address\fR | \fIipv6_address\fR ) {
bogus \fIboolean\fR;
.RE
.SH "TRUSTED\-KEYS"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
trusted\-keys {
\fIdomain_name\fR \fIflags\fR \fIprotocol\fR \fIalgorithm\fR \fIkey\fR; ...
.RE
.SH "CONTROLS"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
controls {
inet ( \fIipv4_address\fR | \fIipv6_address\fR | * )
.RE
.SH "LOGGING"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
logging {
channel \fIstring\fR {
.RE
.SH "LWRES"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
lwres {
listen\-on [ port \fIinteger\fR ] {
.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
options {
blackhole { \fIaddress_match_element\fR; ... };
.RE
.SH "VIEW"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
view \fIstring\fR \fIoptional_class\fR {
match\-clients { \fIaddress_match_element\fR; ... };
.RE
.SH "ZONE"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
zone \fIstring\fR \fIoptional_class\fR {
type ( master | slave | stub | hint |
\fBBIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\fR().
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named.conf.html,v 1.1.6.16 2006/09/13 02:56:02 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named.conf.html,v 1.1.6.17 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named.conf</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><code class="filename">named.conf</code> — configuration file for named</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549388"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543517"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">named.conf</code> is the configuration file for
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. Statements are enclosed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549417"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
+<a name="id2543546"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
acl <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549433"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
+<a name="id2543562"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
key <em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> {<br>
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549452"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
+<a name="id2543581"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
server ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address</code></em> ) {<br>
bogus <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549510"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2543639"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
trusted-keys {<br>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em>; ... <br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549536"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
+<a name="id2543665"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
controls {<br>
inet ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address</code></em> | * )<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549571"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
+<a name="id2543700"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
logging {<br>
channel <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549609"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
+<a name="id2543738"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
lwres {<br>
listen-on [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549651"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543780"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
options {<br>
blackhole { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550075"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2544273"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
view <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
match-clients { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550548"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
+<a name="id2544609"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
zone <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
type ( master | slave | stub | hint |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550848"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2544977"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550860"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544989"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named.html,v 1.4.2.15 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named.html,v 1.4.2.16 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named</span> — Internet domain name server</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549479"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543540"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549505"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543565"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549949"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2543874"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549996"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2543921"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550013"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2543938"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550053"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543977"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550105"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2544029"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: nsupdate.8,v 1.24.2.8 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: nsupdate.8,v 1.24.2.9 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: nsupdate
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
command) causes the accumulated commands to be sent as one Dynamic DNS update request to the name server.
.PP
The command formats and their meaning are as follows:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
.HP 7 \fBserver\fR {servername} [port]
+.RS 4
Sends all dynamic update requests to the name server
\fIservername\fR. When no server statement is provided,
\fBnsupdate\fR
is the port number on
\fIservername\fR
where the dynamic update requests get sent. If no port number is specified, the default DNS port number of 53 is used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 6 \fBlocal\fR {address} [port]
+.RS 4
Sends all dynamic update requests using the local
\fIaddress\fR. When no local statement is provided,
\fBnsupdate\fR
will send updates using an address and port chosen by the system.
\fIport\fR
can additionally be used to make requests come from a specific port. If no port number is specified, the system will assign one.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 5 \fBzone\fR {zonename}
+.RS 4
Specifies that all updates are to be made to the zone
\fIzonename\fR. If no
\fIzone\fR
statement is provided,
\fBnsupdate\fR
will attempt determine the correct zone to update based on the rest of the input.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 6 \fBclass\fR {classname}
+.RS 4
Specify the default class. If no
\fIclass\fR
is specified the default class is
\fIIN\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 4 \fBkey\fR {name} {secret}
+.RS 4
Specifies that all updates are to be TSIG signed using the
\fIkeyname\fR
\fIkeysecret\fR
\fB\-y\fR
or
\fB\-k\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 16 \fBprereq nxdomain\fR {domain\-name}
+.RS 4
Requires that no resource record of any type exists with name
\fIdomain\-name\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 16 \fBprereq yxdomain\fR {domain\-name}
+.RS 4
Requires that
\fIdomain\-name\fR
exists (has as at least one resource record, of any type).
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 15 \fBprereq nxrrset\fR {domain\-name} [class] {type}
+.RS 4
Requires that no resource record exists of the specified
\fItype\fR,
\fIclass\fR
\fIdomain\-name\fR. If
\fIclass\fR
is omitted, IN (internet) is assumed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 15 \fBprereq yxrrset\fR {domain\-name} [class] {type}
+.RS 4
This requires that a resource record of the specified
\fItype\fR,
\fIclass\fR
must exist. If
\fIclass\fR
is omitted, IN (internet) is assumed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 15 \fBprereq yxrrset\fR {domain\-name} [class] {type} {data...}
+.RS 4
The
\fIdata\fR
from each set of prerequisites of this form sharing a common
\fIdomain\-name\fR. The
\fIdata\fR
are written in the standard text representation of the resource record's RDATA.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 14 \fBupdate delete\fR {domain\-name} [ttl] [class] [type\ [data...]]
+.RS 4
Deletes any resource records named
\fIdomain\-name\fR. If
\fItype\fR
is not supplied. The
\fIttl\fR
is ignored, and is only allowed for compatibility.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 11 \fBupdate add\fR {domain\-name} {ttl} [class] {type} {data...}
+.RS 4
Adds a new resource record with the specified
\fIttl\fR,
\fIclass\fR
and
\fIdata\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 5 \fBshow\fR
+.RS 4
Displays the current message, containing all of the prerequisites and updates specified since the last send.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
.HP 5 \fBsend\fR
+.RS 4
Sends the current message. This is equivalent to entering a blank line.
+.RE
.PP
Lines beginning with a semicolon are comments and are ignored.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
zone. Notice that the input in each example contains a trailing blank line so that a group of commands are sent as one dynamic update request to the master name server for
\fBexample.com\fR.
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
# nsupdate
> update delete oldhost.example.com A
\fBnewhost.example.com\fR
it IP address 172.16.1.1 is added. The newly\-added record has a 1 day TTL (86400 seconds)
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
# nsupdate
> prereq nxdomain nickname.example.com
The prerequisite condition gets the name server to check that there are no resource records of any type for
\fBnickname.example.com\fR. If there are, the update request fails. If this name does not exist, a CNAME for it is added. This ensures that when the CNAME is added, it cannot conflict with the long\-standing rule in RFC1034 that a name must not exist as any other record type if it exists as a CNAME. (The rule has been updated for DNSSEC in RFC2535 to allow CNAMEs to have SIG, KEY and NXT records.)
.SH "FILES"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fB/etc/resolv.conf\fR
+.RS 4
used to identify default name server
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBK{name}.+157.+{random}.key\fR
+.RS 4
base\-64 encoding of HMAC\-MD5 key created by
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8).
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBK{name}.+157.+{random}.private\fR
+.RS 4
base\-64 encoding of HMAC\-MD5 key created by
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8).
+.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBRFC2136\fR(),
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files. This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library for its cryptographic operations, and may change in future releases.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: nsupdate.html,v 1.9.2.15 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: nsupdate.html,v 1.9.2.16 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>nsupdate</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nsupdate — Dynamic DNS update utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [[<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549432"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543493"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC2136
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549633"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2543693"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550311"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2544372"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550355"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2544416"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550423"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544484"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2136</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC3007</span></span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550488"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2544549"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: rndc-confgen.8,v 1.3.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: rndc-confgen.8,v 1.3.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: rndc\-confgen
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Aug 27, 2001
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBcontrols\fR
statement altogether.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-a
+.RS 4
Do automatic
\fBrndc\fR
configuration. This creates a file
\fBndc\fR, with no changes to the existing BIND 8
\fInamed.conf\fR
file.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-c \fIkeyfile\fR
+.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify an alternate location for
\fIrndc.key\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-h
+.RS 4
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key. This must be a valid domain name. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the command channel port where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for connections from
\fBrndc\fR. The default is 953.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-r \fIrandomfile\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness is keyboard input.
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-s \fIaddress\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies the IP address where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for command channel connections from
\fBrndc\fR. The default is the loopback address 127.0.0.1.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-t \fIchrootdir\fR
+.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify a directory where
\fIrndc.key\fR
will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrooted
\fBnamed\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-u \fIuser\fR
+.RS 4
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to set the owner of the
file generated. If
\fB\-t\fR
is also specified only the file in the chroot area has its owner changed.
+.RE
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.PP
To allow
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2001\-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.3.2.18 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.3.2.19 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc-confgen</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span> — rndc key generation tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549479"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543540"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span> generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549525"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543586"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549956"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2543880"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550000"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543924"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550042"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2543966"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: rndc.8,v 1.24.2.6 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: rndc.8,v 1.24.2.7 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: rndc
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBrndc\fR
reads a configuration file to determine how to contact the name server and decide what algorithm and key it should use.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\-c \fIconfig\-file\fR
+.RS 4
Use
\fIconfig\-file\fR
as the configuration file instead of the default,
\fI/etc/rndc.conf\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-k \fIkey\-file\fR
+.RS 4
Use
\fIkey\-file\fR
as the key file instead of the default,
will be used to authenticate commands sent to the server if the
\fIconfig\-file\fR
does not exist.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-s \fIserver\fR
+.RS 4
\fIserver\fR
is the name or address of the server which matches a server statement in the configuration file for
\fBrndc\fR. If no server is supplied on the command line, the host named by the default\-server clause in the option statement of the configuration file will be used.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-p \fIport\fR
+.RS 4
Send commands to TCP port
\fIport\fR
instead of BIND 9's default control channel port, 953.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-V
+.RS 4
Enable verbose logging.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\-y \fIkeyid\fR
+.RS 4
Use the key
\fIkeyid\fR
from the configuration file.
is specified,
\fBrndc\fR
will first look for a key clause in the server statement of the server being used, or if no server statement is present for that host, then the default\-key clause of the options statement. Note that the configuration file contains shared secrets which are used to send authenticated control commands to name servers. It should therefore not have general read or write access.
+.RE
.PP
For the complete set of commands supported by
\fBrndc\fR, see the BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual or run
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: rndc.conf.5,v 1.21.2.6 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: rndc.conf.5,v 1.21.2.7 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: \fIrndc.conf\fR
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: June 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
does not ship with BIND 9 but is available on many systems. See the EXAMPLE section for sample command lines for each.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
options {
default\-server localhost;
Internet Systems Consortium
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc.conf.html,v 1.5.2.14 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc.conf.html,v 1.5.2.15 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc.conf</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> — rndc configuration file</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549398"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543322"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549601"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2543593"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549730"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2543722"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549750"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543742"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549793"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2543785"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc.html,v 1.7.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc.html,v 1.7.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">rndc</span> — name server control utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549451"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543512"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549492"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543621"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549811"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2543803"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> does not yet support all the commands of
the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549840"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543832"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549892"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2543884"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch01.html,v 1.12.2.17 2006/07/20 02:33:01 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch01.html,v 1.12.2.18 2006/12/12 01:42:54 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
-<title>Chapter 1. Introduction </title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<title>Chapter 1. Introduction</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569434">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569460">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569736">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id256
9994">The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564942">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564968">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565040">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id256
5298">The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570014">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570312">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570396">Zones</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570539">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570631">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570689">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565318">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2563977">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565700">Zones</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565843">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565934">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2566060">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
hierarchical databases.</p>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2569434"></a>Scope of Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2564942"></a>Scope of Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) implements a
domain name server for a number of operating systems. This
document provides basic information about the installation and
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2569460"></a>Organization of This Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2564968"></a>Organization of This Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>In this document, <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 1</em></span> introduces
the basic <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> concepts. <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 2</em></span>
describes resource requirements for running <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> in various
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2569736"></a>Conventions Used in This Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565040"></a>Conventions Used in This Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>In this document, we use the following general typographic
conventions:</p>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id256
9994"></a>The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id256
5298"></a>The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The purpose of this document is to explain the installation
and upkeep of the <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> software package, and we
begin by reviewing the fundamentals of the Domain Name System
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570014"></a>DNS Fundamentals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565318"></a>DNS Fundamentals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed
database. It stores information for mapping Internet host names to IP
addresses and vice versa, mail routing information, and other data
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570312"></a>Domains and Domain Names</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563977"></a>Domains and Domain Names</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The data stored in the DNS is identified by <span class="emphasis"><em>domain
names</em></span> that are organized as a tree according to
organizational or administrative boundaries. Each node of the tree,
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570396"></a>Zones</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565700"></a>Zones</h3></div></div></div>
<p>To properly operate a name server, it is important to understand
the difference between a <span class="emphasis"><em>zone</em></span>
and a <span class="emphasis"><em>domain</em></span>.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570539"></a>Authoritative Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565843"></a>Authoritative Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Each zone is served by at least
one <span class="emphasis"><em>authoritative name server</em></span>,
which contains the complete data for the zone.
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> (<a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#diagnostic_tools" title="Diagnostic Tools">the section called “Diagnostic Tools”</a>).</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2570562"></a>The Primary Master</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565865"></a>The Primary Master</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The authoritative server where the master copy of the zone data is maintained is
called the <span class="emphasis"><em>primary master</em></span> server, or simply the
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2570583"></a>Slave Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565886"></a>Slave Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The other authoritative servers, the <span class="emphasis"><em>slave</em></span>
servers (also known as <span class="emphasis"><em>secondary</em></span> servers) load
the zone contents from another server using a replication process
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2570602"></a>Stealth Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565906"></a>Stealth Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Usually all of the zone's authoritative servers are listed in
NS records in the parent zone. These NS records constitute
a <span class="emphasis"><em>delegation</em></span> of the zone from the parent.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570631"></a>Caching Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565934"></a>Caching Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The resolver libraries provided by most operating systems are
<span class="emphasis"><em>stub resolvers</em></span>, meaning that they are not capable of
performing the full DNS resolution process by themselves by talking
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2570663"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566035"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Even a caching name server does not necessarily perform
the complete recursive lookup itself. Instead, it can
<span class="emphasis"><em>forward</em></span> some or all of the queries
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570689"></a>Name Servers in Multiple Roles</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566060"></a>Name Servers in Multiple Roles</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> name server can simultaneously act as
a master for some zones, a slave for other zones, and as a caching
(recursive) server for a set of local clients.</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch02.html,v 1.10.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:07 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch02.html,v 1.10.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:54 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 2. BIND Resource Requirements</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
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+<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Introduction">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570925">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570950">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570961">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570976">Nameserver Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570984">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566092">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566117">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566128">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566142">Nameserver Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566219">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2570925"></a>Hardware requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566092"></a>Hardware requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> hardware requirements have traditionally been quite modest.
For many installations, servers that have been pensioned off from
active duty have performed admirably as <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> servers.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2570950"></a>CPU Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566117"></a>CPU Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>CPU requirements for <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 range from i486-class machines
for serving of static zones without caching, to enterprise-class
machines if you intend to process many dynamic updates and DNSSEC
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2570961"></a>Memory Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566128"></a>Memory Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The memory of the server has to be large enough to fit the
cache and zones loaded off disk. The <span><strong class="command">max-cache-size</strong></span>
option can be used to limit the amount of memory used by the cache,
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2570976"></a>Nameserver Intensive Environment Issues</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566142"></a>Nameserver Intensive Environment Issues</h2></div></div></div>
<p>For nameserver intensive environments, there are two alternative
configurations that may be used. The first is where clients and
any second-level internal nameservers query a main nameserver, which
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2570984"></a>Supported Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566219"></a>Supported Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div>
<p>ISC <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 compiles and runs on the following operating
systems:</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.26.2.19 2006/06/29 13:02:07 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.26.2.20 2006/12/12 01:42:54 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 3. Nameserver Configuration</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
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<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. BIND Resource Requirements">
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571149">A Caching-only Nameserver</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571162">An Authoritative-only Nameserver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566385">A Caching-only Nameserver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566397">An Authoritative-only Nameserver</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571185">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566420">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#notify">Notify</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571575">Nameserver Operations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566742">Nameserver Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571580">Tools for Use With the Nameserver Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2574565">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566747">Tools for Use With the Nameserver Daemon</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2569800">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="sample_configuration"></a>Sample Configurations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571149"></a>A Caching-only Nameserver</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566385"></a>A Caching-only Nameserver</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The following sample configuration is appropriate for a caching-only
name server for use by clients internal to a corporation. All queries
from outside clients are refused.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571162"></a>An Authoritative-only Nameserver</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566397"></a>An Authoritative-only Nameserver</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This sample configuration is for an authoritative-only server
that is the master server for "<code class="filename">example.com</code>"
and a slave for the subdomain "<code class="filename">eng.example.com</code>".</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2571185"></a>Load Balancing</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566420"></a>Load Balancing</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Primitive load balancing can be achieved in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> using multiple
A records for one name.</p>
<p>For example, if you have three WWW servers with network addresses
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2571575"></a>Nameserver Operations</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566742"></a>Nameserver Operations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571580"></a>Tools for Use With the Nameserver Daemon</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566747"></a>Tools for Use With the Nameserver Daemon</h3></div></div></div>
<p>There are several indispensable diagnostic, administrative
and monitoring tools available to the system administrator for controlling
and debugging the nameserver daemon. We describe several in this
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2574565"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2569800"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Certain UNIX signals cause the name server to take specific
actions, as described in the following table. These signals can
be sent using the <span><strong class="command">kill</strong></span> command.</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.30.2.24 2006/06/29 13:02:07 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.30.2.25 2006/12/12 01:42:54 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 4. Advanced Concepts</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html" title="Chapter 3. Nameserver Configuration">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2574805">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570108">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575436">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575502">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575511">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575550">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575603">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575646">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570535">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570669">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570678">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570717">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570770">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570813">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575660">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575709">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570827">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571013">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575763">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575899">Creating a Keyset</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576006">Signing the Child's Keyset</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576116">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576170">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571066">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571203">Creating a Keyset</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571241">Signing the Child's Keyset</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571351">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571405">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id257
6195">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id257
1430">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576250">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576264">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571554">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571568">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2574805"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570108"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Setting up different views, or visibility, of DNS space to
internal and external resolvers is usually referred to as a <span class="emphasis"><em>Split
DNS</em></span> setup. There are several reasons an organization
<code class="option">-y</code> command line options.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575436"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570535"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>A shared secret is generated to be shared between <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span>.
An arbitrary key name is chosen: "host1-host2.". The key name must
be the same on both hosts.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2575452"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570551"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The following command will generate a 128-bit (16 byte) HMAC-MD5
key as described above. Longer keys are better, but shorter keys
are easier to read. Note that the maximum key length is 512 bits;
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2575486"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570653"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The shared secret is simply a random sequence of bits, encoded
in base-64. Most ASCII strings are valid base-64 strings (assuming
the length is a multiple of 4 and only valid characters are used),
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575502"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570669"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This is beyond the scope of DNS. A secure transport mechanism
should be used. This could be secure FTP, ssh, telephone, etc.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575511"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570678"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Imagine <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host 2</em></span> are
both servers. The following is added to each server's <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575550"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570717"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Since keys are shared between two hosts only, the server must
be told when keys are to be used. The following is added to the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file
for <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span>, if the IP address of <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span> is
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575603"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570770"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> allows IP addresses and ranges to be specified in ACL
definitions and
<span><strong class="command">allow-{ query | transfer | update }</strong></span> directives.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575646"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570813"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The processing of TSIG signed messages can result in
several errors. If a signed message is sent to a non-TSIG
aware server, a FORMERR (format error) will be returned, since
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2575660"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570827"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span> is a mechanism for automatically
generating a shared secret between two hosts. There are several
"modes" of <span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span> that specify how the key is
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2575709"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571013"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 partially supports DNSSEC SIG(0) transaction
signatures as specified in RFC 2535. SIG(0) uses public/private
keys to authenticate messages. Access control is performed in the
zone key of another zone above this one in the DNS tree.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575763"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571066"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> program is used to
generate keys.</p>
<p>A secure zone must contain one or more zone keys. The
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2575899"></a>Creating a Keyset</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571203"></a>Creating a Keyset</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-makekeyset</strong></span> program is used
to create a key set from one or more keys.</p>
<p>Once the zone keys have been generated, a key set must be
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2576006"></a>Signing the Child's Keyset</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571241"></a>Signing the Child's Keyset</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signkey</strong></span> program is used to
sign one child's keyset.</p>
<p>If the <code class="filename">child.example</code> zone has any
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2576116"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571351"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> program is used to
sign a zone.</p>
<p>Any <code class="filename">signedkey</code> files corresponding to
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2576170"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571405"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Unlike in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8,
data is not verified on load in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9,
so zone keys for authoritative zones do not need to be specified
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id257
6195"></a>IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id257
1430"></a>IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</h2></div></div></div>
<p><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 fully supports all currently
defined forms of IPv6 name to address and address to name
lookups. It will also use IPv6 addresses to make queries when
see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses" title="IPv6 addresses (A6)">the section called “IPv6 addresses (A6)”</a>.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2576250"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571554"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The AAAA record is a parallel to the IPv4 A record. It
specifies the entire address in a single record. For
example,</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2576264"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571568"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
<p>When looking up an address in nibble format, the address
components are simply reversed, just as in IPv4, and
<code class="literal">IP6.ARPA.</code> is appended to the resulting name.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 5. The BIND 9 Lightweight Resolver</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
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<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html" title="Chapter 4. Advanced Concepts">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2576296">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2571600">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2576296"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2571600"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Traditionally applications have been linked with a stub resolver
library that sends recursive DNS queries to a local caching name
server.</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 6. BIND 9 Configuration Reference</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html" title="Chapter 5. The BIND 9 Lightweight Resolver">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577239">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572542">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577882"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573117"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578061"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573297"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578454"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578469"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578491"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578513"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578644"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578770"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579928"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580001"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580064"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580856"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573757"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573772"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573863"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573884"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573947"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574073"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575095"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575168"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575367"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2576160"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584568"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584616"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579872"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579920"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584640"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584824"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579943"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579991"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586007"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2581174"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587316">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582551">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588704">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584007">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589337">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589443">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id258
9680"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584436">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584746">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id258
4915"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="address_match_lists"></a>Address Match Lists</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2577125"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572428"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="varname">address_match_list</code> = address_match_list_element ;
[<span class="optional"> address_match_list_element; ... </span>]
<code class="varname">address_match_list_element</code> = [<span class="optional"> ! </span>] (ip_address [<span class="optional">/length</span>] |
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2577152"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572455"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Address match lists are primarily used to determine access
control for various server operations. They are also used to define
priorities for querying other nameservers and to set the addresses
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2577239"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572542"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 comment syntax allows for comments to appear
anywhere that white space may appear in a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration
file. To appeal to programmers of all kinds, they can be written
in C, C++, or shell/perl constructs.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2577254"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572557"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">/* This is a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> comment as in C */</pre>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2569227"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2564599"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Comments may appear anywhere that white space may appear in
a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration file.</p>
<p>C-style comments start with the two characters /* (slash,
configuration.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2577882"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573117"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> acl-name {
address_match_list
};
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2578061"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573297"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> {
inet ( ip_addr | * ) [<span class="optional"> port ip_port </span>] allow { <em class="replaceable"><code> address_match_list </code></em> }
keys { <em class="replaceable"><code> key_list </code></em> };
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2578454"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573757"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">include <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>;</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2578469"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573772"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> statement inserts the
specified file at the point that the <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span>
statement is encountered. The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2578491"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573863"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em> {
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
secret <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2578513"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573884"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> statement defines a shared
secret key for use with TSIG, see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig" title="TSIG">the section called “TSIG”</a>.</p>
<p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2578644"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573947"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> {
[ <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>channel_name</code></em> {
( <span><strong class="command">file</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>path name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2578770"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2574073"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> statement configures a wide
variety of logging options for the nameserver. Its <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> phrase
associates output methods, format options and severity levels with
was specified.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2578822"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2574125"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
<p>All log output goes to one or more <span class="emphasis"><em>channels</em></span>;
you can make as many of them as you want.</p>
<p>Every channel definition must include a destination clause that
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2579928"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575095"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p> This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> {
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2580001"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575168"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> statement configures the name
server to also act as a light-weight resolver daemon. (See
<a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd" title="Running a Resolver Daemon">the section called “Running a Resolver Daemon”</a>.) There may be be multiple
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2580064"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575367"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting">options {
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2580856"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576160"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> statement sets up global options
to be used by <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>. This statement may appear only
once in a configuration file. If more than one occurrence is found,
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2582032"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577198"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
nameservers. It can also be used to allow queries by servers that
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2582274"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577441"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries
from may be specified using the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> option. <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> takes
an optional port, and an <code class="varname">address_match_list</code>.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2582426"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577525"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
<p>If the server doesn't know the answer to a question, it will
query other nameservers. <span><strong class="command">query-source</strong></span> specifies
the address and port used for such queries. For queries sent over
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2582966"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578133"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The server's usage of many system resources can be limited.
Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For
example, <span><strong class="command">1G</strong></span> can be used instead of
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2583067"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578234"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The following options set limits on the server's
resource consumption that are enforced internally by the
server rather than the operating system.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2583137"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578304"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">cleaning-interval</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>The server will remove expired resource records
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2584568"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2579872"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">trusted-keys {
<em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ;
[<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ; [<span class="optional">...</span>]</span>]
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2584616"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<a name="id2579920"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> statement defines DNSSEC
security roots. DNSSEC is described in <a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC" title="DNSSEC">the section called “DNSSEC”</a>. A security root is defined when the public key for a non-authoritative
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2584640"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2579943"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">view <em class="replaceable"><code>view_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span>] {
match-clients { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_list</code></em> } ;
match-destinations { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_list</code></em> } ;
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2584824"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2579991"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> statement is a powerful new feature
of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 that lets a name server answer a DNS query differently
depending on who is asking. It is particularly useful for implementing
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2586007"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2581174"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2586013"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2581180"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2586388"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2581418"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class <code class="literal">IN</code> (for <code class="varname">Internet</code>),
is assumed. This is correct for the vast majority of cases.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2586419"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2581517"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">allow-notify</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>See the description of
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2587316"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2582551"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them"></a>Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</h3></div></div></div>
and implemented in the DNS. These are also included.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2587334"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2582569"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
<p>A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
information associated with a particular name is composed of
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2588346"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2583581"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
<p>RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form when
stored in a nameserver or resolver. In the examples provided in
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2588704"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2584007"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
piece of information about a given domain name (which is usually,
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2589337"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2584436"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the <span class="emphasis"><em>in-addr.arpa</em></span> domain
and PTR records. Entries in the in-addr.arpa domain are made in
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2589443"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2584746"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format itself
is class independent all records in a Master File must be of the same
and <span><strong class="command">$TTL.</strong></span></p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2589462"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2584765"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN
</strong></span><em class="replaceable"><code>domain-name</code></em> [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em></span>]</p>
<p><span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> sets the domain name that will
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2589586"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2584821"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> [<span class="optional">
<em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em> </span>] [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2589649"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2584884"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>default-ttl</code></em> [<span class="optional">
<em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id258
9680"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>.
+<a name="id258
4915"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>.
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>lhs</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>rhs</code></em> [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
<p><span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> is used to create a series of
resource records that only differ from each other by an iterator. <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> can
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.50.2.30 2006/09/13 02:56:03 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.50.2.31 2006/12/12 01:42:56 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 7. BIND 9 Security Considerations</title>
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<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html" title="Chapter 6. BIND 9 Configuration Reference">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2589998"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2585234"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2590211">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2590268">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2585309">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2585435">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2589998"></a><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<a name="id2585234"></a><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> in a <span class="emphasis"><em>chrooted</em></span> environment
(using the <span><strong class="command">chroot()</strong></span> function) by specifying the "<code class="option">-t</code>"
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/local/bin/named -u 202 -t /var/named</code></strong></p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2590211"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585309"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
<p>In order for a <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> environment to
work properly in a particular directory
(for example, <code class="filename">/var/named</code>),
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2590268"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585435"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Prior to running the <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> daemon, use
the <span><strong class="command">touch</strong></span> utility (to change file access and
modification times) or the <span><strong class="command">chown</strong></span> utility (to
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.50.2.29 2006/09/13 02:56:03 marka Exp $ -->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 8. Troubleshooting</title>
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<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html" title="Chapter 7. BIND 9 Security Considerations">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2590339">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2590344">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2590356">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2590373">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2585506">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2585511">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2585523">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2585608">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2590339"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585506"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2590344"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585511"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
up logging files beforehand. The log files provide a
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2590356"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585523"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Zone serial numbers are just numbers-they aren't date
related. A lot of people set them to a number that represents a
date, usually of the form YYYYMMDDRR. A number of people have been
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2590373"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585608"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The Internet Software Consortium (<acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym>) offers a wide range
of support and service agreements for <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">DHCP</acronym> servers. Four
levels of premium support are available and each level includes
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
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<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Appendix A. Appendices</title>
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<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html" title="Chapter 8. Troubleshooting">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2590503">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
90508">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2585738">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
85744">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">Historical <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#classes_of_resource_records">Classes of Resource Records</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
90708">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
85943">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (A6)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
92942">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
88314">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2590503"></a>Acknowledgements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585738"></a>Acknowledgements</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id25
90508"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id25
85744"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></h3></div></div></div>
<p>Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
<a name="classes_of_resource_records"></a>Classes of Resource Records</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2590677"></a>HS = hesiod</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585912"></a>HS = hesiod</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The [<span class="optional">hesiod</span>] class is an information service
developed by MIT's Project Athena. It is used to share information
about various systems databases, such as users, groups, printers
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2590693"></a>CH = chaos</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585928"></a>CH = chaos</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">chaos</strong></span> class is used to specify zone
data for the MIT-developed CHAOSnet, a LAN protocol created in the
mid-1970s.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id25
90708"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id25
85943"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (A6)</h3></div></div></div>
</p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2591499"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2586871"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91510"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
86882"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91533"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
86905"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91557"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
+<a name="id25
86929"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="title">
<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91594"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
86966"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91620"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
86992"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91645"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87017"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91670"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87042"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91762"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87065"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91817"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87121"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
RFCs are undergoing major revision by the IETF.</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91893"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1886</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 1995. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87196"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1886</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 1995. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91931"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87235"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
91971"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87274"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92007"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87310"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92033"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87336"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92100"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87403"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92141"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87445"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92199"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87502"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92236"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
+<a name="id25
87540"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92272"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain
+<a name="id25
87575"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain
Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92326"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the Location of
+<a name="id25
87629"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the Location of
Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92365"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to Distribute MIXER
+<a name="id25
87669"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92392"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87696"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92426"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87730"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92452"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87755"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92475"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87779"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92497"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87800"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92551"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87854"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92577"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87880"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92603"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87907"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92640"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
87943"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not concerned with implementing software.</p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92699"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
88071"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92722"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
88093"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92746"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
88118"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92771"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
88142"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92793"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
88165"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
</div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92839"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
88211"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RRs</h3>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92870"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
+<a name="id25
88242"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id25
92942"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id25
88314"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></h3></div></div></div>
<p></p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2592952"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2588324"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id25
92954"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
+<a name="id25
88326"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
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-<link rel="next" href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Introduction ">
+<link rel="next" href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html" title="Chapter 1. Introduction">
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<div><h1 class="title">
-<a name="id2482844"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
+<a name="id2476612"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2004-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</p></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.</p></div>
</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html">1. Introduction </a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569434">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569460">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569736">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id256
9994">The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564942">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2564968">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565040">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id256
5298">The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570014">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570312">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570396">Zones</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570539">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570631">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570689">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565318">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2563977">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565700">Zones</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565843">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2565934">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2566060">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html">2. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Resource Requirements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570925">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570950">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570961">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570976">Nameserver Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2570984">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566092">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566117">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566128">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566142">Nameserver Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2566219">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html">3. Nameserver Configuration</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571149">A Caching-only Nameserver</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571162">An Authoritative-only Nameserver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566385">A Caching-only Nameserver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566397">An Authoritative-only Nameserver</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571185">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566420">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#notify">Notify</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571575">Nameserver Operations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566742">Nameserver Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2571580">Tools for Use With the Nameserver Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2574565">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2566747">Tools for Use With the Nameserver Daemon</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2569800">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">4. Advanced Concepts</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2574805">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570108">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575436">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575502">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575511">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575550">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575603">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575646">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570535">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570669">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570678">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570717">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570770">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570813">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575660">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575709">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2570827">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571013">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575763">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575899">Creating a Keyset</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576006">Signing the Child's Keyset</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576116">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576170">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571066">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571203">Creating a Keyset</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571241">Signing the Child's Keyset</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571351">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571405">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id257
6195">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id257
1430">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576250">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576264">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571554">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571568">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2576296">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2571600">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577239">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572542">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2577882"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573117"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578061"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573297"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578454"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578469"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578491"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578513"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578644"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578770"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579928"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580001"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580064"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580856"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573757"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573772"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573863"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573884"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2573947"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2574073"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575095"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575168"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2575367"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2576160"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584568"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584616"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579872"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579920"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584640"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584824"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579943"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579991"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2586007"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2581174"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2587316">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582551">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2588704">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584007">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589337">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2589443">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id258
9680"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584436">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2584746">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id258
4915"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2589998"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2585234"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2590211">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2590268">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2585309">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2585435">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2590339">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2590344">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2590356">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2590373">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2585506">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2585511">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2585523">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2585608">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Appendices</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2590503">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
90508">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2585738">Acknowledgements</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
85744">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">Historical <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#classes_of_resource_records">Classes of Resource Records</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
90708">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
85943">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (A6)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
92942">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id25
88314">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres.3,v 1.15.2.6 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres.3,v 1.15.2.7 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBlwresd\fR(8).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.4.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.4.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres — introduction to the lightweight resolver library</p>
<div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/lwres.h></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549397"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543321"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 lightweight resolver library is a simple, name service
independent stub resolver library. It provides hostname-to-address
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549410"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2543334"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
<p>
The lwresd library implements multiple name service APIs.
The standard
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549474"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2543603"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When a client program wishes to make an lwres request using the
native low-level API, it typically performs the following
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549689"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2543682"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When implementing the server side of the lightweight resolver
protocol using the lwres library, a sequence of actions like the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549774"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543767"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_buffer.3,v 1.12.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_buffer.3,v 1.12.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_buffer
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
is an (optional) subregion of the remaining region. It extends from the current offset to an offset in the remaining region. Initially, the active region is empty. If the current offset advances beyond the chosen offset, the active region will also be empty.
.PP
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
/\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-entire length\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\\\\
/\-\-\-\-\- used region \-\-\-\-\-\\\\/\-\- available \-\-\\\\
\fIbase\fR.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.4.2.11 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.4.2.12 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_buffer</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_buffer_init, lwres_buffer_invalidate, lwres_buffer_add, lwres_buffer_subtract, lwres_buffer_clear, lwres_buffer_first, lwres_buffer_forward, lwres_buffer_back, lwres_buffer_getuint8, lwres_buffer_putuint8, lwres_buffer_getuint16, lwres_buffer_putuint16, lwres_buffer_getuint32, lwres_buffer_putuint32, lwres_buffer_putmem, lwres_buffer_getmem — lightweight resolver buffer management</p>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_invalidate</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_clear</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+</tr></table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_first</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_uint8_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint8</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_uint16_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint16</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_uint32_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint32</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549674"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543735"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory
where data is being read or written.
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_config.3,v 1.12.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_config.3,v 1.12.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_config
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.4.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.4.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_config</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_conf_init, lwres_conf_clear, lwres_conf_parse, lwres_conf_print, lwres_conf_get — lightweight resolver configuration</p>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/lwres.h></pre>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_conf_init</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+</tr></table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_conf_clear</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_conf_t *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_conf_get</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549475"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543536"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_conf_init()</code>
creates an empty
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549546"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543607"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_conf_parse()</code>
returns
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549586"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543646"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">stdio</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549612"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2543673"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_context.3,v 1.13.2.8 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_context.3,v 1.13.2.9 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_context
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBfree\fR(3 ).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.5.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.5.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_context</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_context_create, lwres_context_destroy, lwres_context_nextserial, lwres_context_initserial, lwres_context_freemem, lwres_context_allocmem, lwres_context_sendrecv — lightweight resolver context management</p>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_destroy</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_uint32_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_nextserial</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549540"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543601"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
creates a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549789"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543782"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
returns
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549841"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543833"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_conf_init</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_gabn.3,v 1.13.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_gabn.3,v 1.13.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_gabn
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
These structures are defined in
\fI<lwres/lwres.h>\fR. They are shown below.
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
#define LWRES_OPCODE_GETADDRSBYNAME 0x00010001U
typedef struct lwres_addr lwres_addr_t;
\fBlwres_packet\fR(3 )
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.6.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.6.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gabn</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gabnrequest_render, lwres_gabnresponse_render, lwres_gabnrequest_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_free, lwres_gabnrequest_free — lightweight resolver getaddrbyname message handling</p>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549528"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543589"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver name-to-address lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549720"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543781"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getaddrbyname opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gabnrequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549853"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543846"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3
)</span>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.3,v 1.13.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.3,v 1.13.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_gai_strerror
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
returns an error message corresponding to an error code returned by
\fBgetaddrinfo()\fR. The following error codes and their meaning are defined in
\fIinclude/lwres/netdb.h\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBEAI_ADDRFAMILY\fR
+.RS 4
address family for hostname not supported
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_AGAIN\fR
+.RS 4
temporary failure in name resolution
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_BADFLAGS\fR
+.RS 4
invalid value for
\fBai_flags\fR
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_FAIL\fR
+.RS 4
non\-recoverable failure in name resolution
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_FAMILY\fR
+.RS 4
\fBai_family\fR
not supported
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_MEMORY\fR
+.RS 4
memory allocation failure
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_NODATA\fR
+.RS 4
no address associated with hostname
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_NONAME\fR
+.RS 4
hostname or servname not provided, or not known
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_SERVICE\fR
+.RS 4
servname not supported for
\fBai_socktype\fR
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_SOCKTYPE\fR
+.RS 4
\fBai_socktype\fR
not supported
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBEAI_SYSTEM\fR
+.RS 4
system error returned in errno
+.RE
The message
invalid error code
is returned if
\fBRFC2133\fR().
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.5.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.5.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gai_strerror</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>gai_strerror — print suitable error string</p>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/netdb.h></pre>
-<p><code class="funcdef">
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
char *
-<b class="fsfunc">gai_strerror</b>(</code>int ecode<code>)</code>;</p>
+<b class="fsfunc">gai_strerror</b>(</code></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549408"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543332"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_gai_strerror()</code>
returns an error message corresponding to an error code returned by
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549605"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543666"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">strerror</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.3,v 1.16.2.8 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.3,v 1.16.2.9 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_getaddrinfo
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
If the operating system does not provide a
\fBstruct addrinfo\fR, the following structure is used:
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
struct addrinfo {
int ai_flags; /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME */
is an optional pointer to a
\fBstruct addrinfo\fR. This structure can be used to provide hints concerning the type of socket that the caller supports or wishes to use. The caller can supply the following structure elements in
\fI*hints\fR:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBai_family\fR
+.RS 4
The protocol family that should be used. When
\fBai_family\fR
is set to
\fBPF_UNSPEC\fR, it means the caller will accept any protocol family supported by the operating system.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBai_socktype\fR
+.RS 4
denotes the type of socket \(em
\fBSOCK_STREAM\fR,
\fBSOCK_DGRAM\fR
\(em that is wanted. When
\fBai_socktype\fR
is zero the caller will accept any socket type.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBai_protocol\fR
+.RS 4
indicates which transport protocol is wanted: IPPROTO_UDP or IPPROTO_TCP. If
\fBai_protocol\fR
is zero the caller will accept any protocol.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBai_flags\fR
+.RS 4
Flag bits. If the
\fBAI_CANONNAME\fR
bit is set, a successful call to
it indicates that
\fIhostname\fR
should be treated as a numeric string defining an IPv4 or IPv6 address and no name resolution should be attempted.
+.RE
.PP
All other elements of the
\fBstruct addrinfo\fR
\fBsocket\fR(2).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.8.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.8.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_getaddrinfo</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getaddrinfo, lwres_freeaddrinfo — socket address structure to host and service name</p>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_freeaddrinfo</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
</div>
<p>
If the operating system does not provide a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549448"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543509"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
is used to get a list of IP addresses and port numbers for host
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549874"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543934"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
returns zero on success or one of the error codes listed in
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549912"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543973"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_gethostent.3,v 1.16.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_gethostent.3,v 1.16.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_gethostent
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
which is usually defined in
\fI<namedb.h>\fR.
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
struct hostent {
char *h_name; /* official name of host */
.sp
.PP
The members of this structure are:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBh_name\fR
+.RS 4
The official (canonical) name of the host.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBh_aliases\fR
+.RS 4
A NULL\-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the host.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBh_addrtype\fR
+.RS 4
The type of address being returned \(em
\fBPF_INET\fR
or
\fBPF_INET6\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBh_length\fR
+.RS 4
The length of the address in bytes.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBh_addr_list\fR
+.RS 4
A
\fBNULL\fR
terminated array of network addresses for the host. Host addresses are returned in network byte order.
+.RE
.PP
For backward compatibility with very old software,
\fBh_addr\fR
\fBlwres_h_errno\fR
will contain one of the following error codes defined in
\fI<lwres/netdb.h>\fR:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBHOST_NOT_FOUND\fR
+.RS 4
The host or address was not found.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBTRY_AGAIN\fR
+.RS 4
A recoverable error occurred, e.g., a timeout. Retrying the lookup may succeed.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNO_RECOVERY\fR
+.RS 4
A non\-recoverable error occurred.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNO_DATA\fR
+.RS 4
The name exists, but has no address information associated with it (or vice versa in the case of a reverse lookup). The code NO_ADDRESS is accepted as a synonym for NO_DATA for backwards compatibility.
+.RE
.PP
\fBlwres_hstrerror\fR(3 )
translates these error codes to suitable error messages.
\fBNIS\fR, consequently the above functions don't, either.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.8.2.11 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.8.2.12 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gethostent</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gethostbyname, lwres_gethostbyname2, lwres_gethostbyaddr, lwres_gethostent, lwres_sethostent, lwres_endhostent, lwres_gethostbyname_r, lwres_gethostbyaddr_r, lwres_gethostent_r, lwres_sethostent_r, lwres_endhostent_r — lightweight resolver get network host entry</p>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/netdb.h></pre>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyname</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<p><code class="funcdef">
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostent</b>(</code>void<code>)</code>;</p>
-<p><code class="funcdef">
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostent</b>(</code></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_sethostent</b>(</code>int stayopen<code>)</code>;</p>
-<p><code class="funcdef">
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_sethostent</b>(</code></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_endhostent</b>(</code>void<code>)</code>;</p>
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_endhostent</b>(</code></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<p><code class="funcdef">
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_sethostent_r</b>(</code>int stayopen<code>)</code>;</p>
-<p><code class="funcdef">
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_sethostent_r</b>(</code></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_endhostent_r</b>(</code>void<code>)</code>;</p>
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_endhostent_r</b>(</code></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549606"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543667"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide hostname-to-address and
address-to-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550013"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2544074"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The functions
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550173"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2544234"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2550209"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2544269"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_getipnode.3,v 1.13.2.8 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_getipnode.3,v 1.13.2.9 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_getipnode
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
which is defined in
\fInamedb.h\fR:
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
struct hostent {
char *h_name; /* official name of host */
.sp
.PP
The members of this structure are:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBh_name\fR
+.RS 4
The official (canonical) name of the host.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBh_aliases\fR
+.RS 4
A NULL\-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the host.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBh_addrtype\fR
+.RS 4
The type of address being returned \- usually
\fBPF_INET\fR
or
\fBPF_INET6\fR.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBh_length\fR
+.RS 4
The length of the address in bytes.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBh_addr_list\fR
+.RS 4
A
\fBNULL\fR
terminated array of network addresses for the host. Host addresses are returned in network byte order.
+.RE
.PP
\fBlwres_getipnodebyname()\fR
looks up addresses of protocol family
\fIname\fR. The
\fIflags\fR
parameter contains ORed flag bits to specify the types of addresses that are searched for, and the types of addresses that are returned. The flag bits are:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBAI_V4MAPPED\fR
+.RS 4
This is used with an
\fIaf\fR
of AF_INET6, and causes IPv4 addresses to be returned as IPv4\-mapped IPv6 addresses.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBAI_ALL\fR
+.RS 4
This is used with an
\fIaf\fR
of AF_INET6, and causes all known addresses (IPv6 and IPv4) to be returned. If AI_V4MAPPED is also set, the IPv4 addresses are return as mapped IPv6 addresses.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBAI_ADDRCONFIG\fR
+.RS 4
Only return an IPv6 or IPv4 address if here is an active network interface of that type. This is not currently implemented in the BIND 9 lightweight resolver, and the flag is ignored.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBAI_DEFAULT\fR
+.RS 4
This default sets the
\fBAI_V4MAPPED\fR
and
\fBAI_ADDRCONFIG\fR
flag bits.
+.RE
.PP
\fBlwres_getipnodebyaddr()\fR
performs a reverse lookup of address
\fBNULL\fR
pointer. The error codes and their meanings are defined in
\fI<lwres/netdb.h>\fR:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBHOST_NOT_FOUND\fR
+.RS 4
No such host is known.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNO_ADDRESS\fR
+.RS 4
The server recognised the request and the name but no address is available. Another type of request to the name server for the domain might return an answer.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBTRY_AGAIN\fR
+.RS 4
A temporary and possibly transient error occurred, such as a failure of a server to respond. The request may succeed if retried.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNO_RECOVERY\fR
+.RS 4
An unexpected failure occurred, and retrying the request is pointless.
+.RE
.PP
\fBlwres_hstrerror\fR(3 )
translates these error codes to suitable error messages.
\fBlwres_hstrerror\fR(3).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.7.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.7.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_getipnode</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getipnodebyname, lwres_getipnodebyaddr, lwres_freehostent — lightweight resolver nodename / address translation API</p>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_freehostent</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549461"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543522"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent
nodename-to-address and address-to-nodename
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549832"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543825"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If an error occurs,
<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549923"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543915"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2553</span></span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.3,v 1.15.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.3,v 1.15.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_getnameinfo
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
The
\fIflags\fR
argument sets the following bits:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBNI_NOFQDN\fR
+.RS 4
A fully qualified domain name is not required for local hosts. The local part of the fully qualified domain name is returned instead.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNI_NUMERICHOST\fR
+.RS 4
Return the address in numeric form, as if calling inet_ntop(), instead of a host name.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNI_NAMEREQD\fR
+.RS 4
A name is required. If the hostname cannot be found in the DNS and this flag is set, a non\-zero error code is returned. If the hostname is not found and the flag is not set, the address is returned in numeric form.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNI_NUMERICSERV\fR
+.RS 4
The service name is returned as a digit string representing the port number.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNI_DGRAM\fR
+.RS 4
Specifies that the service being looked up is a datagram service, and causes getservbyport() to be called with a second argument of "udp" instead of its default of "tcp". This is required for the few ports (512\-514) that have different services for UDP and TCP.
+.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBlwres_getnameinfo()\fR
are.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.5.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.5.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_getnameinfo</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getnameinfo — lightweight resolver socket address structure to hostname and service name</p>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549427"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543488"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p> This function is equivalent to the <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span> function defined in RFC2133.
<code class="function">lwres_getnameinfo()</code> returns the hostname for the
<span class="type">struct sockaddr</span> <em class="parameter"><code>sa</code></em> which is
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549553"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543613"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getnameinfo()</code>
returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code if an error occurs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549634"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543694"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2133</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getservbyport</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549692"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2543753"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
RFC2133 fails to define what the nonzero return values of
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.3,v 1.11.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.3,v 1.11.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_getrrsetbyname
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Oct 18, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
.PP
The following structures are used:
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
struct rdatainfo {
unsigned int rdi_length; /* length of data */
.PP
\fBlwres_getrrsetbyname()\fR
returns zero on success, and one of the following error codes if an error occurred:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBERRSET_NONAME\fR
+.RS 4
the name does not exist
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBERRSET_NODATA\fR
+.RS 4
the name exists, but does not have data of the desired type
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBERRSET_NOMEMORY\fR
+.RS 4
memory could not be allocated
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBERRSET_INVAL\fR
+.RS 4
a parameter is invalid
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBERRSET_FAIL\fR
+.RS 4
other failure
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
+.RS 4
+.RE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBlwres\fR(3).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.5.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.5.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_getrrsetbyname</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getrrsetbyname, lwres_freerrset — retrieve DNS records</p>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_freerrset</b>(</code></td>
<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr>
-</table>
+</tr></table>
</div>
<p>
The following structures are used:
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549443"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543504"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
gets a set of resource records associated with a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549623"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543684"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
returns zero on success, and one of the following error
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549697"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543757"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_gnba.3,v 1.13.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_gnba.3,v 1.13.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_gnba
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
These structures are defined in
\fIlwres/lwres.h\fR. They are shown below.
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
#define LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR 0x00010002U
typedef struct {
\fBlwres_packet\fR(3).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.6.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.6.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gnba</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gnbarequest_render, lwres_gnbaresponse_render, lwres_gnbarequest_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_free, lwres_gnbarequest_free — lightweight resolver getnamebyaddress message handling</p>
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbarequest_render</b>
(</code></td>
-<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
-<td>
-<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_gnbarequest_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549540"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543601"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver address-to-name lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549733"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543794"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getnamebyaddr opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549866"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543859"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_hstrerror.3,v 1.13.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_hstrerror.3,v 1.13.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_hstrerror
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBlwres_hstrerror()\fR
returns an appropriate string for the error code gievn by
\fIerr\fR. The values of the error codes and messages are as follows:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBNETDB_SUCCESS\fR
+.RS 4
Resolver Error 0 (no error)
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBHOST_NOT_FOUND\fR
+.RS 4
Unknown host
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBTRY_AGAIN\fR
+.RS 4
Host name lookup failure
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNO_RECOVERY\fR
+.RS 4
Unknown server error
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBNO_DATA\fR
+.RS 4
No address associated with name
+.RE
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
The string
\fBlwres_hstrerror\fR(3).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.5.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.5.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_hstrerror</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_herror, lwres_hstrerror — lightweight resolver error message generation</p>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/netdb.h></pre>
-<p><code class="funcdef">
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
void
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_herror</b>(</code>const char *s<code>)</code>;</p>
-<p><code class="funcdef">
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_herror</b>(</code></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
const char *
-<b class="fsfunc">lwres_hstrerror</b>(</code>int err<code>)</code>;</p>
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_hstrerror</b>(</code></td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549424"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543484"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_herror()</code> prints the string
<em class="parameter"><code>s</code></em> on <span class="type">stderr</span> followed by the string
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549536"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543596"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The string <span class="errorname">Unknown resolver error</span> is returned by
<code class="function">lwres_hstrerror()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549555"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543616"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">herror</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_inetntop.3,v 1.12.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_inetntop.3,v 1.12.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_inetntop
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBerrno\fR(3).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.5.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.5.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_inetntop</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_net_ntop — lightweight resolver IP address presentation</p>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td> </td>
-<td> </td>
<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549419"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543480"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_net_ntop()</code> converts an IP address of
protocol family <em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em> — IPv4 or IPv6 —
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549452"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543513"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If successful, the function returns <em class="parameter"><code>dst</code></em>:
a pointer to a string containing the presentation format of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549483"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543544"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC1884</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inet_ntop</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_noop.3,v 1.14.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_noop.3,v 1.14.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_noop
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
These structures are defined in
\fIlwres/lwres.h\fR. They are shown below.
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
#define LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP 0x00000000U
typedef struct {
\fBlwres_packet\fR(3 )
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.7.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.7.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_noop</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_nooprequest_render, lwres_noopresponse_render, lwres_nooprequest_parse, lwres_noopresponse_parse, lwres_noopresponse_free, lwres_nooprequest_free — lightweight resolver no-op message handling</p>
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<code>)</code>;</td>
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<td> </td>
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<code>)</code>;</td>
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<td> </td>
<td> </td>
-<td>, </td>
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<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
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<code>)</code>;</td>
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<code>)</code>;</td>
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<code>)</code>;</td>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549528"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543589"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549797"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543789"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The no-op opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549861"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543853"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3
)</span>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_packet.3,v 1.15.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_packet.3,v 1.15.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_packet
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
which is defined in
\fIlwres/lwpacket.h\fR.
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
typedef struct lwres_lwpacket lwres_lwpacket_t;
struct lwres_lwpacket {
.sp
.PP
The elements of this structure are:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBlength\fR
+.RS 4
the overall packet length, including the entire packet header. This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBversion\fR
+.RS 4
the header format. There is currently only one format,
\fBLWRES_LWPACKETVERSION_0\fR. This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBpktflags\fR
+.RS 4
library\-defined flags for this packet: for instance whether the packet is a request or a reply. Flag values can be set, but not defined by the caller. This field is filled in by the application wit the exception of the LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE bit, which is set by the library in the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBserial\fR
+.RS 4
is set by the requestor and is returned in all replies. If two or more packets from the same source have the same serial number and are from the same source, they are assumed to be duplicates and the latter ones may be dropped. This field must be set by the application.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBopcode\fR
+.RS 4
indicates the operation. Opcodes between 0x00000000 and 0x03ffffff are reserved for use by the lightweight resolver library. Opcodes between 0x04000000 and 0xffffffff are application defined. This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBresult\fR
+.RS 4
is only valid for replies. Results between 0x04000000 and 0xffffffff are application defined. Results between 0x00000000 and 0x03ffffff are reserved for library use. This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBrecvlength\fR
+.RS 4
is the maximum buffer size that the receiver can handle on requests and the size of the buffer needed to satisfy a request when the buffer is too large for replies. This field is supplied by the application.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBauthtype\fR
+.RS 4
defines the packet level authentication that is used. Authorisation types between 0x1000 and 0xffff are application defined and types between 0x0000 and 0x0fff are reserved for library use. Currently these are not used and must be zero.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBauthlen\fR
+.RS 4
gives the length of the authentication data. Since packet authentication is currently not used, this must be zero.
+.RE
.PP
The following opcodes are currently defined:
-.TP 3n
+.PP
\fBNOOP\fR
+.RS 4
Success is always returned and the packet contents are echoed. The lwres_noop_*() functions should be used for this type.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBGETADDRSBYNAME\fR
+.RS 4
returns all known addresses for a given name. The lwres_gabn_*() functions should be used for this type.
-.TP 3n
+.RE
+.PP
\fBGETNAMEBYADDR\fR
+.RS 4
return the hostname for the given address. The lwres_gnba_*() functions should be used for this type.
+.RE
.PP
\fBlwres_lwpacket_renderheader()\fR
transfers the contents of lightweight resolver packet structure
\fBLWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND\fR.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.8.2.13 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.8.2.14 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_packet</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader, lwres_lwpacket_parseheader — lightweight resolver packet handling functions</p>
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<code>)</code>;</td>
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<code>)</code>;</td>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549430"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543491"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions rely on a
<span class="type">struct lwres_lwpacket</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549769"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543762"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p> Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_lwpacket_renderheader()</code> and
<code class="function">lwres_lwpacket_parseheader()</code> return
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_resutil.3,v 1.14.2.7 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_resutil.3,v 1.14.2.8 2006/12/12 01:42:53 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\" Title: lwres_resutil
.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
.\" Manual: BIND9
.\" Source: BIND9
\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_t\fR
structure defined below:
.sp
-.RS 3n
+.RS 4
.nf
typedef struct {
lwres_uint32_t flags;
\fBlwres_gabn\fR(3).
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.8.2.12 2006/06/29 13:02:06 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.8.2.13 2006/12/12 01:42:54 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_resutil</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
76419"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_string_parse, lwres_addr_parse, lwres_getaddrsbyname, lwres_getnamebyaddr — lightweight resolver utility functions</p>
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<td> </td>
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<code>)</code>;</td>
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<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
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<td> </td>
<td> </td>
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<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
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<td> </td>
<td> </td>
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<td>
<code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549485"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2543546"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code> retrieves a DNS-encoded
string starting the current pointer of lightweight resolver buffer
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549693"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2543754"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2549763"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2543824"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_buffer</span>(3)</span>,
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
