.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: named-checkconf.8,v 1.24 2005/10/13 03:13:55 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: named-checkconf.8,v 1.25 2006/06/29 13:03:31 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: named\-checkconf
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: June 14, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKCONF" "8" "June 14, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named configuration file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
chroot to
\fIdirectory\fR
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted named.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-v
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkconf\fR
program and exit.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-z
Perform a check load the master zonefiles found in
\fInamed.conf\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-j
When loading a zonefile read the journal if it exists.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
filename
The name of the configuration file to be checked. If not specified, it defaults to
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.23 2006/04/23 10:14:11 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.24 2006/06/29 13:03:31 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkconf</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.named-checkconf"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525192"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549441"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named
configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525204"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549452"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525297"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549613"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525308"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549693"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525330"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2549715"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: named-checkzone.8,v 1.33 2006/01/07 03:34:55 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: named-checkzone.8,v 1.34 2006/06/29 13:03:31 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: named\-checkzone
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: June 13, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "NAMED\-CHECKZONE" "8" "June 13, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fBnamed\fR
configuration file.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-d
Enable debugging.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-q
Quiet mode \- exit code only.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-v
Print the version of the
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
program and exit.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-j
When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-c \fIclass\fR
Specify the class of the zone. If not specified "IN" is assumed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-i \fImode\fR
Perform post load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
\fB"full"\fR
Mode
\fB"none"\fR
disables the checks.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-f \fIformat\fR
Specify the format of the zone file. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default) and
\fB"raw"\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-F \fIformat\fR
Specify the format of the output file specified. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default) and
\fB"raw"\fR. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR, this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-k \fImode\fR
Perform
\fB"check\-name"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-m \fImode\fR
Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they are addresses. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-M \fImode\fR
Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-n \fImode\fR
Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they are addresses. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR
(default for
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR) and
\fB"ignore"\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-o \fIfilename\fR
Write zone output to
\fIfilename\fR. This is mandatory for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-s \fIstyle\fR
Specify the style of the dumped zone file. Possible styles are
\fB"full"\fR
\fB"default"\fR. The full format is most suitable for processing automatically by a separate script. On the other hand, the default format is more human\-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand. For
\fBnamed\-checkzone\fR
this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone contents. It also does not have any meaning if the output format is not text.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-S \fImode\fR
Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME. Possible modes are
\fB"fail"\fR,
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
chroot to
\fIdirectory\fR
so that include directives in the configuration file are processed as if run by a similarly chrooted named.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-w \fIdirectory\fR
chdir to
\fIdirectory\fR
so that relative filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This is similar to the directory clause in
\fInamed.conf\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-D
Dump zone file in canonical format. This is always enabled for
\fBnamed\-compilezone\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-W \fImode\fR
Specify whether to check for non\-terminal wildcards. Non\-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034). Possible modes are
\fB"warn"\fR
(default) and
\fB"ignore"\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
zonename
The domain name of the zone being checked.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
filename
The name of the zone file.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.32 2006/04/23 10:14:11 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.33 2006/06/29 13:03:31 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkzone</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.named-checkzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525474"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549722"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525509"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549757"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526108"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2550425"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526120"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550437"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526145"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2550461"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dig.1,v 1.38 2006/01/28 02:15:53 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: dig.1,v 1.39 2006/06/29 13:03:31 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: dig
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "DIG" "1" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fBdig\fR
looks like:
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
dig @server name type
.fi
+.RE
.sp
where:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBserver\fR
is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation. When the supplied
\fIserver\fR
consults
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
and queries the name servers listed there. The reply from the name server that responds is displayed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBname\fR
is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBtype\fR
indicates what type of query is required \(em ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc.
\fItype\fR
no
to negate the meaning of that keyword. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval. They have the form
\fB+keyword=value\fR. The query options are:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]tcp\fR
Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. The default behaviour is to use UDP unless an AXFR or IXFR query is requested, in which case a TCP connection is used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]vc\fR
Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. This alternate syntax to
\fI+[no]tcp\fR
is provided for backwards compatibility. The "vc" stands for "virtual circuit".
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]ignore\fR
Ignore truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP. By default, TCP retries are performed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+domain=somename\fR
Set the search list to contain the single domain
\fIsomename\fR, as if specified in a
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR, and enable search list processing as if the
\fI+search\fR
option were given.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]search\fR
Use [do not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or domain directive in
\fIresolv.conf\fR
(if any). The search list is not used by default.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]showsearch\fR
Perform [do not perform] a search showing intermediate results.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]defname\fR
Deprecated, treated as a synonym for
\fI+[no]search\fR
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]aaonly\fR
Sets the "aa" flag in the query.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]aaflag\fR
A synonym for
\fI+[no]aaonly\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]adflag\fR
Set [do not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query. The AD bit currently has a standard meaning only in responses, not in queries, but the ability to set the bit in the query is provided for completeness.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]cdflag\fR
Set [do not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query. This requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of responses.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]cl\fR
Display [do not display] the CLASS when printing the record.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]ttlid\fR
Display [do not display] the TTL when printing the record.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]recurse\fR
Toggle the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query. This bit is set by default, which means
\fBdig\fR
or
\fI+trace\fR
query options are used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]nssearch\fR
When this option is set,
\fBdig\fR
attempts to find the authoritative name servers for the zone containing the name being looked up and display the SOA record that each name server has for the zone.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]trace\fR
Toggle tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers for the name being looked up. Tracing is disabled by default. When tracing is enabled,
\fBdig\fR
makes iterative queries to resolve the name being looked up. It will follow referrals from the root servers, showing the answer from each server that was used to resolve the lookup.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]cmd\fR
toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output identifying the version of
\fBdig\fR
and the query options that have been applied. This comment is printed by default.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]short\fR
Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]identify\fR
Show [or do not show] the IP address and port number that supplied the answer when the
\fI+short\fR
option is enabled. If short form answers are requested, the default is not to show the source address and port number of the server that provided the answer.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]comments\fR
Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default is to print comments.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]stats\fR
This query option toggles the printing of statistics: when the query was made, the size of the reply and so on. The default behaviour is to print the query statistics.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]qr\fR
Print [do not print] the query as it is sent. By default, the query is not printed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]question\fR
Print [do not print] the question section of a query when an answer is returned. The default is to print the question section as a comment.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]answer\fR
Display [do not display] the answer section of a reply. The default is to display it.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]authority\fR
Display [do not display] the authority section of a reply. The default is to display it.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]additional\fR
Display [do not display] the additional section of a reply. The default is to display it.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]all\fR
Set or clear all display flags.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+time=T\fR
Sets the timeout for a query to
\fIT\fR
seconds. The default time out is 5 seconds. An attempt to set
\fIT\fR
to less than 1 will result in a query timeout of 1 second being applied.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+tries=T\fR
Sets the number of times to try UDP queries to server to
\fIT\fR
instead of the default, 3. If
\fIT\fR
is less than or equal to zero, the number of tries is silently rounded up to 1.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+retry=T\fR
Sets the number of times to retry UDP queries to server to
\fIT\fR
instead of the default, 2. Unlike
\fI+tries\fR, this does not include the initial query.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+ndots=D\fR
Set the number of dots that have to appear in
\fIname\fR
\fBdomain\fR
directive in
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+bufsize=B\fR
Set the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0 to
\fIB\fR
bytes. The maximum and minimum sizes of this buffer are 65535 and 0 respectively. Values outside this range are rounded up or down appropriately. Values other than zero will cause a EDNS query to be sent.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+edns=#\fR
Specify the EDNS version to query with. Valid values are 0 to 255. Setting the EDNS version will cause a EDNS query to be sent.
\fB+noedns\fR
clears the remembered EDNS version.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]multiline\fR
Print records like the SOA records in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the
\fBdig\fR
output.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]fail\fR
Do not try the next server if you receive a SERVFAIL. The default is to not try the next server which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behaviour.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]besteffort\fR
Attempt to display the contents of messages which are malformed. The default is to not display malformed answers.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]dnssec\fR
Requests DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK bit (DO) in the OPT record in the additional section of the query.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]sigchase\fR
Chase DNSSEC signature chains. Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+trusted\-key=####\fR
Specifies a file containing trusted keys to be used with
\fB+sigchase\fR. Each DNSKEY record must be on its own line.
in the current directory.
.sp
Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB+[no]topdown\fR
When chasing DNSSEC signature chains perform a top down validation. Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE.
.SH "MULTIPLE QUERIES"
\fB+[no]cmd\fR
option) can be overridden by a query\-specific set of query options. For example:
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
dig +qr www.isc.org any \-x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
.fi
+.RE
.sp
shows how
\fBdig\fR
.SH "BUGS"
.PP
There are probably too many query options.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.33 2006/04/23 10:14:11 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.34 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dig</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.dig"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525317"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549565"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525372"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2549621"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525531"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549848"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525734"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2550051"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526992"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2551240"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527053"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2551302"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527076"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2551324"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527093"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2551341"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527130"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2551379"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: host.1,v 1.24 2005/10/13 03:13:56 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: host.1,v 1.25 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: host
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "HOST" "1" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
The
\fB\-s\fR
option tells
-\fBhost\fR\fInot\fR
+\fBhost\fR
+\fInot\fR
to send the query to the next nameserver if any server responds with a SERVFAIL response, which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behaviour.
.PP
The
.PP
\fBdig\fR(1),
\fBnamed\fR(8).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: host.html,v 1.22 2006/04/23 10:14:11 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: host.html,v 1.23 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>host</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.host"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrsTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525237"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549485"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525603"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2549920"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525625"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2549942"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525637"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549954"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: nslookup.1,v 1.8 2006/01/06 01:55:38 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: nslookup.1,v 1.9 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: nslookup
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "NSLOOKUP" "1" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.SH "ARGUMENTS"
.PP
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
-.TP 3
+.TP 3n
1.
when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
2.
when the first argument is a hyphen (\-) and the second argument is the host name or Internet address of a name server.
+.sp
+.RE
.PP
Non\-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.
.PP
Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to change the default query type to host information, and the initial timeout to 10 seconds, type:
-.IP .sp .nf nslookup \-query=hinfo \-timeout=10 .fi
+.sp .RS 3n .nf nslookup \-query=hinfo \-timeout=10 .fi .RE
.SH "INTERACTIVE COMMANDS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
host [server]
Look up information for host using the current default server or using server, if specified. If host is an Internet address and the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned. If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the search list is used to qualify the name.
.sp
To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to the name.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBserver\fR \fIdomain\fR
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBlserver\fR \fIdomain\fR
Change the default server to
\fIdomain\fR;
\fIdomain\fR, while
\fBserver\fR
uses the current default server. If an authoritative answer can't be found, the names of servers that might have the answer are returned.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBroot\fR
not implemented
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBfinger\fR
not implemented
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBls\fR
not implemented
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBview\fR
not implemented
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBhelp\fR
not implemented
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB?\fR
not implemented
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBexit\fR
Exits the program.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBset\fR \fIkeyword\fR\fI[=value]\fR
This command is used to change state information that affects the lookups. Valid keywords are:
-.RS
-.TP
+.RS 3n
+.TP 3n
\fBall\fR
Prints the current values of the frequently used options to
\fBset\fR. Information about the current default server and host is also printed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBclass=\fR\fIvalue\fR
Change the query class to one of:
-.RS
-.TP
+.RS 3n
+.TP 3n
\fBIN\fR
the Internet class
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBCH\fR
the Chaos class
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBHS\fR
the Hesiod class
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBANY\fR
wildcard
.RE
-.IP
+.IP "" 3n
The class specifies the protocol group of the information.
.sp
(Default = IN; abbreviation = cl)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB \fR\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBdebug\fR
Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is printed about the packet sent to the server and the resulting answer.
.sp
(Default = nodebug; abbreviation =
[no]deb)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB \fR\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBd2\fR
Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is printed about the packet sent to the server and the resulting answer.
.sp
(Default = nod2)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBdomain=\fR\fIname\fR
Sets the search list to
\fIname\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB \fR\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBsearch\fR
If the lookup request contains at least one period but doesn't end with a trailing period, append the domain names in the domain search list to the request until an answer is received.
.sp
(Default = search)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBport=\fR\fIvalue\fR
Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to
\fIvalue\fR.
.sp
(Default = 53; abbreviation = po)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBquerytype=\fR\fIvalue\fR
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBtype=\fR\fIvalue\fR
Change the type of the information query.
.sp
(Default = A; abbreviations = q, ty)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB \fR\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBrecurse\fR
Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not have the information.
.sp
(Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBretry=\fR\fInumber\fR
Set the number of retries to number.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBtimeout=\fR\fInumber\fR
Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a reply to number seconds.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB \fR\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBvc\fR
Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the server.
.sp
(Default = novc)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB \fR\fB\fI[no]\fR\fR\fBfail\fR
Try the next nameserver if a nameserver responds with SERVFAIL or a referral (nofail) or terminate query (fail) on such a response.
.sp
(Default = nofail)
.RE
-.IP
+.IP "" 3n
.SH "FILES"
.PP
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Andrew Cherenson
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: nslookup.html,v 1.14 2006/04/23 10:14:11 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: nslookup.html,v 1.15 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>nslookup</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62969"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82694"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nslookup — query Internet name servers interactively</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nslookup</code> [<code class="option">-option</code>] [name | -] [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525301"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549413"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
is a program to query Internet domain name servers. <span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive mode allows
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525317"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2549429"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<p>
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525358"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
+<a name="id2549470"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">host [<span class="optional">server</span>]</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2528222"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2550082"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2528234"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550093"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2528268"></a><h2>Author</h2>
+<a name="id2552380"></a><h2>Author</h2>
<p>
Andrew Cherenson
</p>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dnssec-keygen.8,v 1.33 2005/10/13 03:13:57 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: dnssec-keygen.8,v 1.34 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: dnssec\-keygen
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: June 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "DNSSEC\-KEYGEN" "8" "June 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535 and RFC <TBA\\>. It can also generate keys for use with TSIG (Transaction Signatures), as defined in RFC 2845.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-a \fIalgorithm\fR
Selects the cryptographic algorithm. The value of
\fBalgorithm\fR
Note 1: that for DNSSEC, RSASHA1 is a mandatory to implement algorithm, and DSA is recommended. For TSIG, HMAC\-MD5 is mandatory.
.sp
Note 2: HMAC\-MD5 and DH automatically set the \-k flag.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
Specifies the number of bits in the key. The choice of key size depends on the algorithm used. RSAMD5 / RSASHA1 keys must be between 512 and 2048 bits. Diffie Hellman keys must be between 128 and 4096 bits. DSA keys must be between 512 and 1024 bits and an exact multiple of 64. HMAC\-MD5 keys must be between 1 and 512 bits.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-n \fInametype\fR
Specifies the owner type of the key. The value of
\fBnametype\fR
must either be ZONE (for a DNSSEC zone key (KEY/DNSKEY)), HOST or ENTITY (for a key associated with a host (KEY)), USER (for a key associated with a user(KEY)) or OTHER (DNSKEY). These values are case insensitive.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-c \fIclass\fR
Indicates that the DNS record containing the key should have the specified class. If not specified, class IN is used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-e
If generating an RSAMD5/RSASHA1 key, use a large exponent.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-f \fIflag\fR
Set the specified flag in the flag field of the KEY/DNSKEY record. The only recognized flag is KSK (Key Signing Key) DNSKEY.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-g \fIgenerator\fR
If generating a Diffie Hellman key, use this generator. Allowed values are 2 and 5. If no generator is specified, a known prime from RFC 2539 will be used if possible; otherwise the default is 2.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-h
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-k
Generate KEY records rather than DNSKEY records.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-p \fIprotocol\fR
Sets the protocol value for the generated key. The protocol is a number between 0 and 255. The default is 3 (DNSSEC). Other possible values for this argument are listed in RFC 2535 and its successors.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-r \fIrandomdev\fR
Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-s \fIstrength\fR
Specifies the strength value of the key. The strength is a number between 0 and 15, and currently has no defined purpose in DNSSEC.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-t \fItype\fR
Indicates the use of the key.
\fBtype\fR
must be one of AUTHCONF, NOAUTHCONF, NOAUTH, or NOCONF. The default is AUTHCONF. AUTH refers to the ability to authenticate data, and CONF the ability to encrypt data.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-v \fIlevel\fR
Sets the debugging level.
.SH "GENERATED KEYS"
completes successfully, it prints a string of the form
\fIKnnnn.+aaa+iiiii\fR
to the standard output. This is an identification string for the key it has generated.
-.TP 3
+.TP 3n
\(bu
\fInnnn\fR
is the key name.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\(bu
\fIaaa\fR
is the numeric representation of the algorithm.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\(bu
\fIiiiii\fR
is the key identifier (or footprint).
+.sp
+.RE
.PP
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR
creates two file, with names based on the printed string.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.24 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.25 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dnssec-keygen</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.dnssec-keygen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em>} {-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525283"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549531"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC <TBA\>. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525294"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549543"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525766"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2549946"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525848"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2550028"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525892"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550072"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525923"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2550103"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dnssec-signzone.8,v 1.41 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: dnssec-signzone.8,v 1.42 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: dnssec\-signzone
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: June 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "DNSSEC\-SIGNZONE" "8" "June 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fIkeyset\fR
file for each child zone.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-a
Verify all generated signatures.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-c \fIclass\fR
Specifies the DNS class of the zone.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-k \fIkey\fR
Treat specified key as a key signing key ignoring any key flags. This option may be specified multiple times.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-l \fIdomain\fR
Generate a DLV set in addition to the key (DNSKEY) and DS sets. The domain is appended to the name of the records.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-d \fIdirectory\fR
Look for
\fIkeyset\fR
files in
\fBdirectory\fR
as the directory
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-g
Generate DS records for child zones from keyset files. Existing DS records will be removed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-s \fIstart\-time\fR
Specify the date and time when the generated RRSIG records become valid. This can be either an absolute or relative time. An absolute start time is indicated by a number in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation; 20000530144500 denotes 14:45:00 UTC on May 30th, 2000. A relative start time is indicated by +N, which is N seconds from the current time. If no
\fBstart\-time\fR
is specified, the current time minus 1 hour (to allow for clock skew) is used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-e \fIend\-time\fR
Specify the date and time when the generated RRSIG records expire. As with
\fBstart\-time\fR, an absolute time is indicated in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation. A time relative to the start time is indicated with +N, which is N seconds from the start time. A time relative to the current time is indicated with now+N. If no
\fBend\-time\fR
is specified, 30 days from the start time is used as a default.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-f \fIoutput\-file\fR
The name of the output file containing the signed zone. The default is to append
\fI.signed\fR
to the input file.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-h
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBdnssec\-signzone\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-i \fIinterval\fR
When a previously signed zone is passed as input, records may be resigned. The
\fBinterval\fR
are specified,
\fBdnssec\-signzone\fR
generates signatures that are valid for 30 days, with a cycle interval of 7.5 days. Therefore, if any existing RRSIG records are due to expire in less than 7.5 days, they would be replaced.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-I \fIinput\-format\fR
The format of the input zone file. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default) and
\fB"raw"\fR. This option is primarily intended to be used for dynamic signed zones so that the dumped zone file in a non\-text format containing updates can be signed directly. The use of this option does not make much sense for non\-dynamic zones.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-j \fIjitter\fR
When signing a zone with a fixed signature lifetime, all RRSIG records issued at the time of signing expires simultaneously. If the zone is incrementally signed, i.e. a previously signed zone is passed as input to the signer, all expired signatures has to be regenerated at about the same time. The
\fBjitter\fR
option specifies a jitter window that will be used to randomize the signature expire time, thus spreading incremental signature regeneration over time.
.sp
Signature lifetime jitter also to some extent benefits validators and servers by spreading out cache expiration, i.e. if large numbers of RRSIGs don't expire at the same time from all caches there will be less congestion than if all validators need to refetch at mostly the same time.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-n \fIncpus\fR
Specifies the number of threads to use. By default, one thread is started for each detected CPU.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-N \fIsoa\-serial\-format\fR
The SOA serial number format of the signed zone. Possible formats are
\fB"keep"\fR
\fB"increment"\fR
and
\fB"unixtime"\fR.
-.RS
-.TP
+.RS 3n
+.TP 3n
\fB"keep"\fR
Do not modify the SOA serial number.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB"increment"\fR
Increment the SOA serial number using RFC 1982 arithmetics.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB"unixtime"\fR
Set the SOA serial number to the number of seconds since epoch.
.RE
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-o \fIorigin\fR
The zone origin. If not specified, the name of the zone file is assumed to be the origin.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-O \fIoutput\-format\fR
The format of the output file containing the signed zone. Possible formats are
\fB"text"\fR
(default) and
\fB"raw"\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-p
Use pseudo\-random data when signing the zone. This is faster, but less secure, than using real random data. This option may be useful when signing large zones or when the entropy source is limited.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-r \fIrandomdev\fR
Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-t
Print statistics at completion.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-v \fIlevel\fR
Sets the debugging level.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-z
Ignore KSK flag on key when determining what to sign.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
zonefile
The file containing the zone to be signed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
key
The keys used to sign the zone. If no keys are specified, the default all zone keys that have private key files in the current directory.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.26 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.27 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dnssec-signzone</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.dnssec-signzone"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525335"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549584"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525350"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549598"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526273"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2550521"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated in the <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526321"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550569"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526345"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2550594"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwresd.8,v 1.22 2005/10/13 03:13:58 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwresd.8,v 1.23 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwresd
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: June 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRESD" "8" "June 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fBlwresd\fR
resolves the queries autonomously starting at the root name servers, using a built\-in list of root server hints.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-C \fIconfig\-file\fR
Use
\fIconfig\-file\fR
as the configuration file instead of the default,
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-d \fIdebug\-level\fR
Set the daemon's debug level to
\fIdebug\-level\fR. Debugging traces from
\fBlwresd\fR
become more verbose as the debug level increases.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-f
Run the server in the foreground (i.e. do not daemonize).
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-g
Run the server in the foreground and force all logging to
\fIstderr\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-n \fI#cpus\fR
Create
\fI#cpus\fR
worker threads to take advantage of multiple CPUs. If not specified,
\fBlwresd\fR
will try to determine the number of CPUs present and create one thread per CPU. If it is unable to determine the number of CPUs, a single worker thread will be created.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-P \fIport\fR
Listen for lightweight resolver queries on port
\fIport\fR. If not specified, the default is port 921.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-p \fIport\fR
Send DNS lookups to port
\fIport\fR. If not specified, the default is port 53. This provides a way of testing the lightweight resolver daemon with a name server that listens for queries on a non\-standard port number.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-s
Write memory usage statistics to
\fIstdout\fR
.B "Note:"
This option is mainly of interest to BIND 9 developers and may be removed or changed in a future release.
.RE
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
\fBchroot()\fR
to
\fBchroot()\fR
is defined allows a process with root privileges to escape a chroot jail.
.RE
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-u \fIuser\fR
\fBsetuid()\fR
to
\fIuser\fR
after completing privileged operations, such as creating sockets that listen on privileged ports.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-v
Report the version number and exit.
.SH "FILES"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
The default configuration file.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fI/var/run/lwresd.pid\fR
The default process\-id file.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwresd.html,v 1.17 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwresd.html,v 1.18 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwresd</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">lwresd</span> — lightweight resolver daemon</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">lwresd</code> [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>pid-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525244"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549493"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span>
is the daemon providing name lookup
services to clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525291"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549540"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525623"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2549940"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525662"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549979"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525697"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2550013"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: named.8,v 1.28 2006/03/11 02:07:52 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: named.8,v 1.29 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: named
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: June 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "NAMED" "8" "June 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
will read the default configuration file
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR, read any initial data, and listen for queries.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-4
Use IPv4 only even if the host machine is capable of IPv6.
\fB\-4\fR
and
\fB\-6\fR
are mutually exclusive.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-6
Use IPv6 only even if the host machine is capable of IPv4.
\fB\-4\fR
and
\fB\-6\fR
are mutually exclusive.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-c \fIconfig\-file\fR
Use
\fIconfig\-file\fR
option in the configuration file,
\fIconfig\-file\fR
should be an absolute pathname.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-d \fIdebug\-level\fR
Set the daemon's debug level to
\fIdebug\-level\fR. Debugging traces from
\fBnamed\fR
become more verbose as the debug level increases.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-f
Run the server in the foreground (i.e. do not daemonize).
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-g
Run the server in the foreground and force all logging to
\fIstderr\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-n \fI#cpus\fR
Create
\fI#cpus\fR
worker threads to take advantage of multiple CPUs. If not specified,
\fBnamed\fR
will try to determine the number of CPUs present and create one thread per CPU. If it is unable to determine the number of CPUs, a single worker thread will be created.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-p \fIport\fR
Listen for queries on port
\fIport\fR. If not specified, the default is port 53.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-s
Write memory usage statistics to
\fIstdout\fR
.B "Note:"
This option is mainly of interest to BIND 9 developers and may be removed or changed in a future release.
.RE
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-t \fIdirectory\fR
\fBchroot()\fR
to
\fBchroot()\fR
is defined allows a process with root privileges to escape a chroot jail.
.RE
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-u \fIuser\fR
\fBsetuid()\fR
to
is run on kernel 2.2.18 or later, or kernel 2.3.99\-pre3 or later, since previous kernels did not allow privileges to be retained after
\fBsetuid()\fR.
.RE
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-v
Report the version number and exit.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-x \fIcache\-file\fR
Load data from
\fIcache\-file\fR
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control the nameserver;
\fBrndc\fR
should be used instead.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
SIGHUP
Force a reload of the server.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
SIGINT, SIGTERM
Shut down the server.
.PP
configuration file is too complex to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided in the
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "FILES"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR
The default configuration file.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fI/var/run/named.pid\fR
The default process\-id file.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: named.conf.5,v 1.20 2006/06/04 23:38:17 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: named.conf.5,v 1.21 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
-.TH "\\FINAMED.CONF\\FR" "5" "Aug 13, 2004" "BIND9" "BIND9"
+.\" Title: \fInamed.conf\fR
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Aug 13, 2004
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
+.TH "\fINAMED.CONF\fR" "5" "Aug 13, 2004" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
Unix style: # to end of line
.SH "ACL"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
acl \fIstring\fR { \fIaddress_match_element\fR; ... };
.fi
+.RE
.SH "KEY"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
key \fIdomain_name\fR {
algorithm \fIstring\fR;
secret \fIstring\fR;
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "MASTERS"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
masters \fIstring\fR [ port \fIinteger\fR ] {
( \fImasters\fR | \fIipv4_address\fR [port \fIinteger\fR] |
\fIipv6_address\fR [port \fIinteger\fR] ) [ key \fIstring\fR ]; ...
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "SERVER"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
server ( \fIipv4_address\fR\fI[/prefixlen]\fR | \fIipv6_address\fR\fI[/prefixlen]\fR ) {
bogus \fIboolean\fR;
support\-ixfr \fIboolean\fR; // obsolete
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "TRUSTED\-KEYS"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
trusted\-keys {
\fIdomain_name\fR \fIflags\fR \fIprotocol\fR \fIalgorithm\fR \fIkey\fR; ...
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "CONTROLS"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
controls {
inet ( \fIipv4_address\fR | \fIipv6_address\fR | * )
unix \fIunsupported\fR; // not implemented
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "LOGGING"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
logging {
channel \fIstring\fR {
category \fIstring\fR { \fIstring\fR; ... };
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "LWRES"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
lwres {
listen\-on [ port \fIinteger\fR ] {
ndots \fIinteger\fR;
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
options {
avoid\-v4\-udp\-ports { \fIport\fR; ... };
use\-id\-pool \fIboolean\fR; // obsolete
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "VIEW"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
view \fIstring\fR \fIoptional_class\fR {
match\-clients { \fIaddress_match_element\fR; ... };
max\-ixfr\-log\-size \fIsize\fR; // obsolete
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "ZONE"
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
zone \fIstring\fR \fIoptional_class\fR {
type ( master | slave | stub | hint |
pubkey \fIinteger\fR \fIinteger\fR \fIinteger\fR \fIquoted_string\fR; // obsolete
};
.fi
+.RE
.SH "FILES"
.PP
\fI/etc/named.conf\fR
\fBnamed\fR(8),
\fBrndc\fR(8),
\fBBIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual\fR().
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named.conf.html,v 1.28 2006/06/04 23:38:17 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named.conf.html,v 1.29 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named.conf</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><code class="filename">named.conf</code> — configuration file for named</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525217"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549397"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">named.conf</code> is the configuration file
for
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. Statements are enclosed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525244"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
+<a name="id2549425"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
acl <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525260"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
+<a name="id2549441"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
key <em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> {<br>
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525280"></a><h2>MASTERS</h2>
+<a name="id2549460"></a><h2>MASTERS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
masters <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em></span>] |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525325"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
+<a name="id2549506"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
server ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address[<span class="optional">/prefixlen</span>]</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address[<span class="optional">/prefixlen</span>]</code></em> ) {<br>
bogus <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525394"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2549574"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
trusted-keys {<br>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em>; ... <br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525419"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
+<a name="id2549600"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
controls {<br>
inet ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address</code></em> | * )<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525454"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
+<a name="id2549635"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
logging {<br>
channel <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525493"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
+<a name="id2549673"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
lwres {<br>
listen-on [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525534"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549715"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
options {<br>
avoid-v4-udp-ports { <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526211"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2550459"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
view <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
match-clients { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526845"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
+<a name="id2551026"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
zone <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
type ( master | slave | stub | hint |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527132"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2551381"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527144"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2551393"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</span></span>.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named.html,v 1.19 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named.html,v 1.20 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.named"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525253"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549501"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525277"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549526"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525690"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2550007"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525738"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2550055"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525755"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2550072"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525795"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550112"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525846"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2550163"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: nsupdate.8,v 1.39 2006/01/28 02:15:53 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: nsupdate.8,v 1.40 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: nsupdate
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "NSUPDATE" "8" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
nsupdate \- Dynamic DNS update utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP 9
-\fBnsupdate\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [[\fB\-y\ \fR\fB\fI[hmac:]\fR\fIkeyname:secret\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyfile\fR\fR]] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItimeout\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIudptimeout\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIudpretries\fR\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [filename]
+\fBnsupdate\fR [\fB\-d\fR] [[\fB\-y\ \fR\fB\fI[hmac:]\fR\fIkeyname:secret\fR\fR] | [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIkeyfile\fR\fR]] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItimeout\fR\fR] [\fB\-u\ \fR\fB\fIudptimeout\fR\fR] [\fB\-r\ \fR\fB\fIudpretries\fR\fR] [\fB\-v\fR] [filename]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBnsupdate\fR
must also be present. When the
\fB\-y\fR
option is used, a signature is generated from
-[\fIhmac:\fR]\fIkeyname:secret.\fR\fIkeyname\fR
+[\fIhmac:\fR]\fIkeyname:secret.\fR
+\fIkeyname\fR
is the name of the key, and
\fIsecret\fR
is the base64 encoded shared secret. Use of the
command) causes the accumulated commands to be sent as one Dynamic DNS update request to the name server.
.PP
The command formats and their meaning are as follows:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 7 \fBserver\fR {servername} [port]
Sends all dynamic update requests to the name server
\fIservername\fR. When no server statement is provided,
is the port number on
\fIservername\fR
where the dynamic update requests get sent. If no port number is specified, the default DNS port number of 53 is used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 6 \fBlocal\fR {address} [port]
Sends all dynamic update requests using the local
\fIaddress\fR. When no local statement is provided,
will send updates using an address and port chosen by the system.
\fIport\fR
can additionally be used to make requests come from a specific port. If no port number is specified, the system will assign one.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 5 \fBzone\fR {zonename}
Specifies that all updates are to be made to the zone
\fIzonename\fR. If no
statement is provided,
\fBnsupdate\fR
will attempt determine the correct zone to update based on the rest of the input.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 6 \fBclass\fR {classname}
Specify the default class. If no
\fIclass\fR
is specified the default class is
\fIIN\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 4 \fBkey\fR {name} {secret}
Specifies that all updates are to be TSIG signed using the
-\fIkeyname\fR\fIkeysecret\fR
+\fIkeyname\fR
+\fIkeysecret\fR
pair. The
\fBkey\fR
command overrides any key specified on the command line via
\fB\-y\fR
or
\fB\-k\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 16 \fBprereq nxdomain\fR {domain\-name}
Requires that no resource record of any type exists with name
\fIdomain\-name\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 16 \fBprereq yxdomain\fR {domain\-name}
Requires that
\fIdomain\-name\fR
exists (has as at least one resource record, of any type).
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 15 \fBprereq nxrrset\fR {domain\-name} [class] {type}
Requires that no resource record exists of the specified
\fItype\fR,
\fIdomain\-name\fR. If
\fIclass\fR
is omitted, IN (internet) is assumed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 15 \fBprereq yxrrset\fR {domain\-name} [class] {type}
This requires that a resource record of the specified
\fItype\fR,
must exist. If
\fIclass\fR
is omitted, IN (internet) is assumed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 15 \fBprereq yxrrset\fR {domain\-name} [class] {type} {data...}
The
\fIdata\fR
\fIdomain\-name\fR. The
\fIdata\fR
are written in the standard text representation of the resource record's RDATA.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 14 \fBupdate delete\fR {domain\-name} [ttl] [class] [type\ [data...]]
Deletes any resource records named
\fIdomain\-name\fR. If
is not supplied. The
\fIttl\fR
is ignored, and is only allowed for compatibility.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 11 \fBupdate add\fR {domain\-name} {ttl} [class] {type} {data...}
Adds a new resource record with the specified
\fIttl\fR,
\fIclass\fR
and
\fIdata\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 5 \fBshow\fR
Displays the current message, containing all of the prerequisites and updates specified since the last send.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 5 \fBsend\fR
Sends the current message. This is equivalent to entering a blank line.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.HP 7 \fBanswer\fR
Displays the answer.
.PP
zone. Notice that the input in each example contains a trailing blank line so that a group of commands are sent as one dynamic update request to the master name server for
\fBexample.com\fR.
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
# nsupdate
> update delete oldhost.example.com A
> update add newhost.example.com 86400 A 172.16.1.1
> send
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
Any A records for
\fBnewhost.example.com\fR
it IP address 172.16.1.1 is added. The newly\-added record has a 1 day TTL (86400 seconds)
.sp
+.RS 3n
.nf
# nsupdate
> prereq nxdomain nickname.example.com
> update add nickname.example.com 86400 CNAME somehost.example.com
> send
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
The prerequisite condition gets the name server to check that there are no resource records of any type for
\fBnickname.example.com\fR. If there are, the update request fails. If this name does not exist, a CNAME for it is added. This ensures that when the CNAME is added, it cannot conflict with the long\-standing rule in RFC1034 that a name must not exist as any other record type if it exists as a CNAME. (The rule has been updated for DNSSEC in RFC2535 to allow CNAMEs to have RRSIG, DNSKEY and NSEC records.)
.SH "FILES"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fB/etc/resolv.conf\fR
used to identify default name server
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBK{name}.+157.+{random}.key\fR
base\-64 encoding of HMAC\-MD5 key created by
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8).
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBK{name}.+157.+{random}.private\fR
base\-64 encoding of HMAC\-MD5 key created by
\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8).
.SH "BUGS"
.PP
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files. This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library for its cryptographic operations, and may change in future releases.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: nsupdate.html,v 1.30 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: nsupdate.html,v 1.31 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>nsupdate</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nsupdate — Dynamic DNS update utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [[<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525226"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549475"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC2136
to a name server.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525523"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2549703"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
<em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
record's
RDATA.
</p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">update delete</code> {domain-name} [ttl] [class] [type [data...]]</p></div></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="term"><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">update delete</code> {domain-name} [ttl] [class] [type [data...]]</p></div></span></dt>
<dd><p>
Deletes any resource records named
<em class="parameter"><code>domain-name</code></em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526474"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2550791"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526586"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2550835"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526724"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550904"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2136</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC3007</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2104</span></span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526794"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2550974"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: rndc-confgen.8,v 1.17 2005/10/13 03:13:59 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: rndc-confgen.8,v 1.18 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: rndc\-confgen
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Aug 27, 2001
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "RNDC\-CONFGEN" "8" "Aug 27, 2001" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fBcontrols\fR
statement altogether.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-a
Do automatic
\fBrndc\fR
and
\fInamed.conf\fR
as directed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-b \fIkeysize\fR
Specifies the size of the authentication key in bits. Must be between 1 and 512 bits; the default is 128.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-c \fIkeyfile\fR
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
option to specify an alternate location for
\fIrndc.key\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-h
Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
\fBrndc\-confgen\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-k \fIkeyname\fR
Specifies the key name of the rndc authentication key. This must be a valid domain name. The default is
\fBrndc\-key\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-p \fIport\fR
Specifies the command channel port where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for connections from
\fBrndc\fR. The default is 953.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-r \fIrandomfile\fR
Specifies a source of random data for generating the authorization. If the operating system does not provide a
\fI/dev/random\fR
specifies the name of a character device or file containing random data to be used instead of the default. The special value
\fIkeyboard\fR
indicates that keyboard input should be used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-s \fIaddress\fR
Specifies the IP address where
\fBnamed\fR
listens for command channel connections from
\fBrndc\fR. The default is the loopback address 127.0.0.1.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-t \fIchrootdir\fR
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
\fIrndc.key\fR
will be written relative to this directory so that it will be found by the chrooted
\fBnamed\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-u \fIuser\fR
Used with the
\fB\-a\fR
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.21 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.22 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc-confgen</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.rndc-confgen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525238"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549486"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525283"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549531"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
This creates a file <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
in <code class="filename">/etc</code> (or whatever
<code class="varname">sysconfdir</code>
- was specified as when <span class="acronym">BIND</span> was
+ was specified as when <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> was
built)
that is read by both <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> on startup. The
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525665"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2549981"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525706"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550023"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525745"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2550061"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: rndc.8,v 1.35 2005/10/13 03:13:59 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: rndc.8,v 1.36 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: rndc
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: June 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "RNDC" "8" "June 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fBrndc\fR
reads a configuration file to determine how to contact the name server and decide what algorithm and key it should use.
.SH "OPTIONS"
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-b \fIsource\-address\fR
Use
\fIsource\-address\fR
as the source address for the connection to the server. Multiple instances are permitted to allow setting of both the IPv4 and IPv6 source addresses.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-c \fIconfig\-file\fR
Use
\fIconfig\-file\fR
as the configuration file instead of the default,
\fI/etc/rndc.conf\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-k \fIkey\-file\fR
Use
\fIkey\-file\fR
will be used to authenticate commands sent to the server if the
\fIconfig\-file\fR
does not exist.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-s \fIserver\fR
\fIserver\fR
is the name or address of the server which matches a server statement in the configuration file for
\fBrndc\fR. If no server is supplied on the command line, the host named by the default\-server clause in the option statement of the configuration file will be used.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-p \fIport\fR
Send commands to TCP port
\fIport\fR
instead of BIND 9's default control channel port, 953.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-V
Enable verbose logging.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\-y \fIkeyid\fR
Use the key
\fIkeyid\fR
.PP
\fBrndc.conf\fR(5),
\fBnamed\fR(8),
-\fBnamed.conf\fR(5)\fBndc\fR(8),
+\fBnamed.conf\fR(5)
+\fBndc\fR(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: rndc.conf.5,v 1.33 2005/10/13 03:13:59 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: rndc.conf.5,v 1.34 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
-.TH "\\FIRNDC.CONF\\FR" "5" "June 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
+.\" Title: \fIrndc.conf\fR
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: June 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
+.TH "\fIRNDC.CONF\fR" "5" "June 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
does not ship with BIND 9 but is available on many systems. See the EXAMPLE section for sample command lines for each.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
options {
default\-server localhost;
default\-key samplekey;
};
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
server localhost {
key samplekey;
};
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
server testserver {
key testkey;
addresses { localhost port 5353; };
};
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
key samplekey {
algorithm hmac\-md5;
secret "6FMfj43Osz4lyb24OIe2iGEz9lf1llJO+lz";
};
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
key testkey {
algorithm hmac\-md5;
secret "R3HI8P6BKw9ZwXwN3VZKuQ==";
}
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
In the above example,
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Internet Systems Consortium
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc.conf.html,v 1.23 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc.conf.html,v 1.24 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc.conf</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.rndc.conf"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2524478"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549410"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525309"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2549694"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525469"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2549786"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525491"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549808"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525529"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2549846"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc.html,v 1.23 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc.html,v 1.24 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
<a name="man.rndc"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525222"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549470"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525257"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549574"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525529"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2549846"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
does not yet support all the commands of
the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525556"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549873"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525603"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2549920"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch01.html,v 1.29 2006/06/08 02:44:04 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch01.html,v 1.30 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 1. Introduction</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544701">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544132">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544545">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545545">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569838">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2568778">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569737">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570192">The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545566">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545669">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2548211">Zones</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2548288">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2548392">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2548454">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570213">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570247">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570331">Zones</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2572661">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2572970">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2573032">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>
- The Internet Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)
+ The Internet Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)
consists of the syntax
to specify the names of entities in the Internet in a hierarchical
manner, the rules used for delegating authority over names, and the
system implementation that actually maps names to Internet
- addresses. <span class="acronym">DNS</span> data is maintained in a
+ addresses. <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> data is maintained in a
group of distributed
hierarchical databases.
</p>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2544701"></a>Scope of Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2569838"></a>Scope of Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The Berkeley Internet Name Domain
- (<span class="acronym">BIND</span>) implements an
+ (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) implements an
domain name server for a number of operating systems. This
document provides basic information about the installation and
- care of the Internet Systems Consortium (<span class="acronym">ISC</span>)
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> version 9 software package for
+ care of the Internet Systems Consortium (<acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym>)
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 9 software package for
system administrators.
</p>
<p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2544132"></a>Organization of This Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2568778"></a>Organization of This Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
In this document, <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 1</em></span> introduces
- the basic <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span> concepts. <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 2</em></span>
- describes resource requirements for running <span class="acronym">BIND</span> in various
+ the basic <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> concepts. <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 2</em></span>
+ describes resource requirements for running <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> in various
environments. Information in <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 3</em></span> is
<span class="emphasis"><em>task-oriented</em></span> in its presentation and is
organized functionally, to aid in the process of installing the
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 software. The task-oriented
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 software. The task-oriented
section is followed by
<span class="emphasis"><em>Section 4</em></span>, which contains more advanced
concepts that the system administrator may need for implementing
certain options. <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 5</em></span>
- describes the <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 lightweight
+ describes the <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 lightweight
resolver. The contents of <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 6</em></span> are
organized as in a reference manual to aid in the ongoing
maintenance of the software. <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 7</em></span> addresses
main body of the document is followed by several
<span class="emphasis"><em>Appendices</em></span> which contain useful reference
information, such as a <span class="emphasis"><em>Bibliography</em></span> and
- historic information related to <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ historic information related to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
and the Domain Name
System.
</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2544545"></a>Conventions Used in This Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2569737"></a>Conventions Used in This Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
In this document, we use the following general typographic
conventions:
</table></div>
<p>
The following conventions are used in descriptions of the
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> configuration file:</p>
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration file:</p>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2545545"></a>The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570192"></a>The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The purpose of this document is to explain the installation
- and upkeep of the <span class="acronym">BIND</span> software
+ and upkeep of the <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> software
package, and we
begin by reviewing the fundamentals of the Domain Name System
- (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>) as they relate to <span class="acronym">BIND</span>.
+ (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>) as they relate to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>.
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2545566"></a>DNS Fundamentals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570213"></a>DNS Fundamentals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical, distributed
database. It stores information for mapping Internet host names to
Clients look up information in the DNS by calling a
<span class="emphasis"><em>resolver</em></span> library, which sends queries to one or
more <span class="emphasis"><em>name servers</em></span> and interprets the responses.
- The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 software distribution
+ The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 software distribution
contains a
name server, <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>, and two resolver
libraries, <span><strong class="command">liblwres</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">libbind</strong></span>.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2545669"></a>Domains and Domain Names</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570247"></a>Domains and Domain Names</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The data stored in the DNS is identified by <span class="emphasis"><em>domain names</em></span> that are organized as a tree according to
organizational or administrative boundaries. Each node of the tree,
</p>
<p>
The data associated with each domain name is stored in the
- form of <span class="emphasis"><em>resource records</em></span> (<span class="acronym">RR</span>s).
+ form of <span class="emphasis"><em>resource records</em></span> (<acronym class="acronym">RR</acronym>s).
Some of the supported resource record types are described in
<a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them" title="Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them">the section called “Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them”</a>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2548211"></a>Zones</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2570331"></a>Zones</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
To properly operate a name server, it is important to understand
the difference between a <span class="emphasis"><em>zone</em></span>
</p>
<p>
As stated previously, a zone is a point of delegation in
- the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> tree. A zone consists of
+ the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> tree. A zone consists of
those contiguous parts of the domain
tree for which a name server has complete information and over which
it has authority. It contains all domain names from a certain point
map
exactly to a single domain, but could also include only part of a
domain, the rest of which could be delegated to other
- name servers. Every name in the <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
+ name servers. Every name in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
tree is a
<span class="emphasis"><em>domain</em></span>, even if it is
<span class="emphasis"><em>terminal</em></span>, that is, has no
topic.
</p>
<p>
- Though <span class="acronym">BIND</span> is called a "domain name
+ Though <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> is called a "domain name
server",
it deals primarily in terms of zones. The master and slave
declarations in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2548288"></a>Authoritative Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572661"></a>Authoritative Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Each zone is served by at least
one <span class="emphasis"><em>authoritative name server</em></span>,
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2548311"></a>The Primary Master</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572684"></a>The Primary Master</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The authoritative server where the master copy of the zone
data is maintained is called the
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2548341"></a>Slave Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572714"></a>Slave Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The other authoritative servers, the <span class="emphasis"><em>slave</em></span>
servers (also known as <span class="emphasis"><em>secondary</em></span> servers)
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2548362"></a>Stealth Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572736"></a>Stealth Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Usually all of the zone's authoritative servers are listed in
NS records in the parent zone. These NS records constitute
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2548392"></a>Caching Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2572970"></a>Caching Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The resolver libraries provided by most operating systems are
<span class="emphasis"><em>stub resolvers</em></span>, meaning that they are not
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2548427"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573005"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Even a caching name server does not necessarily perform
the complete recursive lookup itself. Instead, it can
wish all the servers at a given site to interact directly with the
rest of
the Internet servers. A typical scenario would involve a number
- of internal <span class="acronym">DNS</span> servers and an
+ of internal <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> servers and an
Internet firewall. Servers unable
to pass packets through the firewall would forward to the server
- that can do it, and that server would query the Internet <span class="acronym">DNS</span> servers
+ that can do it, and that server would query the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> servers
on the internal server's behalf.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2548454"></a>Name Servers in Multiple Roles</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573032"></a>Name Servers in Multiple Roles</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
- The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> name server can
+ The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> name server can
simultaneously act as
a master for some zones, a slave for other zones, and as a caching
(recursive) server for a set of local clients.
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
-<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> Resource Requirements</td>
+<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 2. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Resource Requirements</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch02.html,v 1.26 2006/05/08 15:46:26 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch02.html,v 1.27 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
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+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
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-<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> Resource Requirements</th></tr>
+<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Resource Requirements</th></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="left">
<a accesskey="p" href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html">Prev</a> </td>
</div>
<div class="chapter" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
-<a name="Bv9ARM.ch02"></a>Chapter 2. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> Resource Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="Bv9ARM.ch02"></a>Chapter 2. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Resource Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548625">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548651">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548664">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548691">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548701">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573066">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573093">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573106">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573201">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573211">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2548625"></a>Hardware requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573066"></a>Hardware requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">DNS</span> hardware requirements have
+ <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> hardware requirements have
traditionally been quite modest.
For many installations, servers that have been pensioned off from
- active duty have performed admirably as <span class="acronym">DNS</span> servers.
+ active duty have performed admirably as <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> servers.
</p>
<p>
- The DNSSEC features of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9
+ The DNSSEC features of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9
may prove to be quite
CPU intensive however, so organizations that make heavy use of these
features may wish to consider larger systems for these applications.
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 is fully multithreaded, allowing
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 is fully multithreaded, allowing
full utilization of
multiprocessor systems for installations that need it.
</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2548651"></a>CPU Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573093"></a>CPU Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- CPU requirements for <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 range from
+ CPU requirements for <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 range from
i486-class machines
for serving of static zones without caching, to enterprise-class
machines if you intend to process many dynamic updates and DNSSEC
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2548664"></a>Memory Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573106"></a>Memory Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The memory of the server has to be large enough to fit the
cache and zones loaded off disk. The <span><strong class="command">max-cache-size</strong></span>
option can be used to limit the amount of memory used by the cache,
- at the expense of reducing cache hit rates and causing more <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
+ at the expense of reducing cache hit rates and causing more <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
traffic.
Additionally, if additional section caching
(<a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acache" title="Additional Section Caching">the section called “Additional Section Caching”</a>) is enabled,
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2548691"></a>Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573201"></a>Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
For name server intensive environments, there are two alternative
configurations that may be used. The first is where clients and
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2548701"></a>Supported Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573211"></a>Supported Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- ISC <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 compiles and runs on a large
+ ISC <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 compiles and runs on a large
number
of Unix-like operating system and on NT-derived versions of
Microsoft Windows such as Windows 2000 and Windows XP. For an
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.56 2006/06/08 02:44:04 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.57 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
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<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Chapter 3. Name Server Configuration</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html" title="Chapter 2. BIND Resource Requirements">
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548733">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548749">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573448">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573464">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548772">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2549264">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573486">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573910">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2549269">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2550907">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573915">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2575417">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="sample_configuration"></a>Sample Configurations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2548733"></a>A Caching-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573448"></a>A Caching-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The following sample configuration is appropriate for a caching-only
name server for use by clients internal to a corporation. All
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2548749"></a>An Authoritative-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573464"></a>An Authoritative-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This sample configuration is for an authoritative-only server
that is the master server for "<code class="filename">example.com</code>"
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2548772"></a>Load Balancing</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573486"></a>Load Balancing</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
A primitive form of load balancing can be achieved in
- the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> by using multiple A records for
+ the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> by using multiple A records for
one name.
</p>
<p>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>
- When a resolver queries for these records, <span class="acronym">BIND</span> will rotate
+ When a resolver queries for these records, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> will rotate
them and respond to the query with the records in a different
order. In the example above, clients will randomly receive
records in the order 1, 2, 3; 2, 3, 1; and 3, 1, 2. Most clients
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2549264"></a>Name Server Operations</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573910"></a>Name Server Operations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2549269"></a>Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573915"></a>Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This section describes several indispensable diagnostic,
administrative and monitoring tools available to the system
the name and requested information for a host or
domain.
</p>
-<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nslookup</code> [-option...] [[<em class="replaceable"><code>host-to-find</code></em>] | [- [server]]]</p></div>
+<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nslookup</code> [-option...] [[<em class="replaceable"><code>host-to-find</code></em>] | [- [server]]]</p></div>
<p>
Interactive mode is entered when no arguments are given (the
default name server will be used) or when the first argument
</p></dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
- In <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.2, <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
+ In <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.2, <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
supports all the commands of the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span>
utility except <span><strong class="command">ndc start</strong></span> and
<span><strong class="command">ndc restart</strong></span>, which were also
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> will also look in
<code class="filename">/etc/rndc.key</code> (or whatever
<code class="varname">sysconfdir</code> was defined when
- the <span class="acronym">BIND</span> build was
+ the <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> build was
configured).
The <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file is
generated by
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2550907"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575417"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Certain UNIX signals cause the name server to take specific
actions, as described in the following table. These signals can
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 2. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> Resource Requirements </td>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 2. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Resource Requirements </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 4. Advanced DNS Features</td>
</tr>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.68 2006/06/08 02:44:04 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.69 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
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<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html" title="Chapter 3. Name Server Configuration">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551297">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575875">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551816">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551890">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551900">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551940">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551997">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552042">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576326">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576536">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576547">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576586">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576644">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576757">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552056">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552173">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576771">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576820">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552310">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552448">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552595">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576956">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577026">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577105">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552669">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577179">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552800">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552821">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577378">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577399">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="notify"></a>Notify</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">DNS</span> NOTIFY is a mechanism that allows master
+ <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NOTIFY is a mechanism that allows master
servers to notify their slave servers of changes to a zone's data. In
response to a <span><strong class="command">NOTIFY</strong></span> from a master server, the
slave will check to see that its version of the zone is the
current version and, if not, initiate a zone transfer.
</p>
<p>
- For more information about <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
+ For more information about <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
<span><strong class="command">NOTIFY</strong></span>, see the description of the
<span><strong class="command">notify</strong></span> option in <a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#boolean_options" title="Boolean Options">the section called “Boolean Options”</a> and
the description of the zone option <span><strong class="command">also-notify</strong></span> in
1995. See <a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#proposed_standards">Proposed Standards</a>.
</p>
<p>
- When acting as a master, <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9
+ When acting as a master, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9
supports IXFR for those zones
where the necessary change history information is available. These
include master zones maintained by dynamic update and slave zones
to <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong>.
</p>
<p>
- When acting as a slave, <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 will
+ When acting as a slave, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 will
attempt to use IXFR unless
it is explicitly disabled. For more information about disabling
IXFR, see the description of the <span><strong class="command">request-ixfr</strong></span> clause
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2551297"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2575875"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Setting up different views, or visibility, of the DNS space to
internal and external resolvers is usually referred to as a
<a name="tsig"></a>TSIG</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
This is a short guide to setting up Transaction SIGnatures
- (TSIG) based transaction security in <span class="acronym">BIND</span>. It describes changes
+ (TSIG) based transaction security in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>. It describes changes
to the configuration file as well as what changes are required for
different features, including the process of creating transaction
- keys and using transaction signatures with <span class="acronym">BIND</span>.
+ keys and using transaction signatures with <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>.
</p>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> primarily supports TSIG for server
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> primarily supports TSIG for server
to server communication.
This includes zone transfer, notify, and recursive query messages.
- Resolvers based on newer versions of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8 have limited support
+ Resolvers based on newer versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8 have limited support
for TSIG.
</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2551816"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576326"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
A shared secret is generated to be shared between <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span>.
An arbitrary key name is chosen: "host1-host2.". The key name must
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2551833"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576343"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The following command will generate a 128-bit (16 byte) HMAC-MD5
key as described above. Longer keys are better, but shorter keys
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2551872"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576381"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The shared secret is simply a random sequence of bits, encoded
in base-64. Most ASCII strings are valid base-64 strings (assuming
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2551890"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576536"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is beyond the scope of DNS. A secure transport mechanism
should be used. This could be secure FTP, ssh, telephone, etc.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2551900"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576547"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Imagine <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host 2</em></span>
are
};
</pre>
<p>
- The algorithm, hmac-md5, is the only one supported by <span class="acronym">BIND</span>.
+ The algorithm, hmac-md5, is the only one supported by <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>.
The secret is the one generated above. Since this is a secret, it
is recommended that either <code class="filename">named.conf</code> be non-world
readable, or the key directive be added to a non-world readable
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2551940"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576586"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Since keys are shared between two hosts only, the server must
be told when keys are to be used. The following is added to the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2551997"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576644"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> allows IP addresses and ranges
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> allows IP addresses and ranges
to be specified in ACL
definitions and
<span><strong class="command">allow-{ query | transfer | update }</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552042"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576757"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The processing of TSIG signed messages can result in
several errors. If a signed message is sent to a non-TSIG aware
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2552056"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576771"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span>
is a mechanism for automatically generating a shared secret
between two hosts. There are several "modes" of
<span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span> that specify how the key is generated
- or assigned. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 implements only one of
+ or assigned. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 implements only one of
these modes, the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. Both hosts are
required to have a Diffie-Hellman KEY record (although this
record is not required to be present in a zone). The
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2552173"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576820"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 partially supports DNSSEC SIG(0)
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 partially supports DNSSEC SIG(0)
transaction signatures as specified in RFC 2535 and RFC2931.
SIG(0)
uses public/private keys to authenticate messages. Access control
supported.
</p>
<p>
- The only tool shipped with <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 that
+ The only tool shipped with <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 that
generates SIG(0) signed messages is <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>.
</p>
</div>
</p>
<p>
In order to set up a DNSSEC secure zone, there are a series
- of steps which must be followed. <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ of steps which must be followed. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
9 ships
with several tools
that are used in this process, which are explained in more detail
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552310"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2576956"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> program is used to
generate keys.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552448"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577026"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> program is used
to
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552595"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577105"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
To enable <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to respond appropriately
to DNS requests from DNSSEC aware clients,
later in this document.
</p>
<p>
- Unlike <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8, <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ Unlike <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
9 does not verify signatures on load, so zone keys for
authoritative zones do not need to be specified in the
configuration file.
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2552669"></a>IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577179"></a>IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 fully supports all currently
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 fully supports all currently
defined forms of IPv6
name to address and address to name lookups. It will also use
IPv6 addresses to make queries when running on an IPv6 capable
system.
</p>
<p>
- For forward lookups, <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 supports
+ For forward lookups, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 supports
only AAAA records. RFC 3363 deprecated the use of A6 records,
and client-side support for A6 records was accordingly removed
- from <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.
- However, authoritative <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 name servers still
+ from <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.
+ However, authoritative <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 name servers still
load zone files containing A6 records correctly, answer queries
for A6 records, and accept zone transfer for a zone containing A6
records.
</p>
<p>
- For IPv6 reverse lookups, <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 supports
+ For IPv6 reverse lookups, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 supports
the traditional "nibble" format used in the
<span class="emphasis"><em>ip6.arpa</em></span> domain, as well as the older, deprecated
<span class="emphasis"><em>ip6.int</em></span> domain.
- Older versions of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9
+ Older versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9
supported the "binary label" (also known as "bitstring") format,
but support of binary labels has been completely removed per
RFC 3363.
- Many applications in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 do not understand
+ Many applications in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 do not understand
the binary label format at all any more, and will return an
error if given.
- In particular, an authoritative <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9
+ In particular, an authoritative <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9
name server will not load a zone file containing binary labels.
</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552800"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577378"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The IPv6 AAAA record is a parallel to the IPv4 A record,
and, unlike the deprecated A6 record, specifies the entire
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552821"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577399"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
When looking up an address in nibble format, the address
components are simply reversed, just as in IPv4, and
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 3. Name Server Configuration </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
-<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 5. The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Lightweight Resolver</td>
+<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
-<a name="Bv9ARM.ch05"></a>Chapter 5. The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Lightweight Resolver</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="Bv9ARM.ch05"></a>Chapter 5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2552922">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2577500">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2552922"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2577500"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Traditionally applications have been linked with a stub resolver
library that sends recursive DNS queries to a local caching name
to implement in a traditional stub resolver.
</p>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 therefore can also provide resolution
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 therefore can also provide resolution
services to local clients
using a combination of a lightweight resolver library and a resolver
daemon process running on the local host. These communicate using
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 4. Advanced DNS Features </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
-<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 6. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Configuration Reference</td>
+<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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+<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</th></tr>
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<div class="chapter" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
-<a name="Bv9ARM.ch06"></a>Chapter 6. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Configuration Reference</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="Bv9ARM.ch06"></a>Chapter 6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554338">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578916">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554882"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579528"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555140"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579786"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555432"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555447"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580078"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580093"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555470"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555492"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555651"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555845"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580117"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580138"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580229"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580423"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557195"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557269"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557333"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557445"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2581842"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2581915"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2581979"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582023"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557460"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582038"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2565889"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2565938"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590467"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590584"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566018"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590664"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2567395"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2592041"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2569676">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594323">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571629">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596276">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572317">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572444">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572701"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596896">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2597091">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2597280"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 configuration is broadly similar
- to <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8; however, there are a few new
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 configuration is broadly similar
+ to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8; however, there are a few new
areas
- of configuration, such as views. <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
- 8 configuration files should work with few alterations in <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ of configuration, such as views. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+ 8 configuration files should work with few alterations in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
9, although more complex configurations should be reviewed to check
if they can be more efficiently implemented using the new features
- found in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.
+ found in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.
</p>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 4 configuration files can be
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 4 configuration files can be
converted to the new format
using the shell script
<code class="filename">contrib/named-bootconf/named-bootconf.sh</code>.
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="configuration_file_elements"></a>Configuration File Elements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- Following is a list of elements used throughout the <span class="acronym">BIND</span> configuration
+ Following is a list of elements used throughout the <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration
file documentation:
</p>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<a name="address_match_lists"></a>Address Match Lists</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2554067"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578713"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="varname">address_match_list</code> = address_match_list_element ;
[<span class="optional"> address_match_list_element; ... </span>]
<code class="varname">address_match_list_element</code> = [<span class="optional"> ! </span>] (ip_address [<span class="optional">/length</span>] |
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2554094"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578741"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Address match lists are primarily used to determine access
control for various server operations. They are also used in
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2554338"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578916"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
- The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 comment syntax allows for
+ The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 comment syntax allows for
comments to appear
- anywhere that white space may appear in a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> configuration
+ anywhere that white space may appear in a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration
file. To appeal to programmers of all kinds, they can be written
in the C, C++, or shell/perl style.
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2554353"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578931"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
</p>
-<pre class="programlisting">/* This is a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> comment as in C */</pre>
+<pre class="programlisting">/* This is a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> comment as in C */</pre>
<p>
</p>
-<pre class="programlisting">// This is a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> comment as in C++</pre>
+<pre class="programlisting">// This is a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> comment as in C++</pre>
<p>
</p>
-<pre class="programlisting"># This is a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> comment as in common UNIX shells and perl</pre>
+<pre class="programlisting"># This is a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> comment as in common UNIX shells and perl</pre>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2554382"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2578961"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Comments may appear anywhere that white space may appear in
- a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> configuration file.
+ a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> configuration file.
</p>
<p>
C-style comments start with the two characters /* (slash,
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="Configuration_File_Grammar"></a>Configuration File Grammar</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- A <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 configuration consists of
+ A <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 configuration consists of
statements and comments.
Statements end with a semicolon. Statements and comments are the
only elements that can appear without enclosing braces. Many
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2554882"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2579528"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> acl-name {
address_match_list
};
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2555140"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2579786"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> {
[ inet ( ip_addr | * ) [ port ip_port ] allow { <em class="replaceable"><code> address_match_list </code></em> }
keys { <em class="replaceable"><code>key_list</code></em> }; ]
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will attempt to load the command channel key
from the file <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> in
<code class="filename">/etc</code> (or whatever <code class="varname">sysconfdir</code>
- was specified as when <span class="acronym">BIND</span> was built).
+ was specified as when <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> was built).
To create a <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> file, run
<strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong>.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> feature was created to
- ease the transition of systems from <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8,
+ ease the transition of systems from <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8,
which did not have digital signatures on its command channel
messages and thus did not have a <span><strong class="command">keys</strong></span> clause.
- It makes it possible to use an existing <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8
- configuration file in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 unchanged,
+ It makes it possible to use an existing <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8
+ configuration file in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 unchanged,
and still have <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> work the same way
<span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> worked in BIND 8, simply by executing the
command <strong class="userinput"><code>rndc-confgen -a</code></strong> after BIND 9 is
<p>
Since the <code class="filename">rndc.key</code> feature
is only intended to allow the backward-compatible usage of
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8 configuration files, this
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8 configuration files, this
feature does not
have a high degree of configurability. You cannot easily change
the key name or the size of the secret, so you should make a
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2555432"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2580078"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">include <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>;</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2555447"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2580093"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> statement inserts the
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2555470"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2580117"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em> {
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
secret <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2555492"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2580138"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> statement defines a shared
secret key for use with TSIG (see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig" title="TSIG">the section called “TSIG”</a>)
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2555651"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2580229"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> {
[ <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>channel_name</code></em> {
( <span><strong class="command">file</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>path name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2555845"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2580423"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> statement configures a
};
</pre>
<p>
- In <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9, the logging configuration
+ In <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9, the logging configuration
is only established when
- the entire configuration file has been parsed. In <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8, it was
+ the entire configuration file has been parsed. In <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8, it was
established as soon as the <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span>
statement
was parsed. When the server is starting up, all logging messages
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2555897"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2580475"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
All log output goes to one or more <span class="emphasis"><em>channels</em></span>;
you can make as many of them as you want.
<p>
Following are the available categories and brief descriptions
of the types of log information they contain. More
- categories may be added in future <span class="acronym">BIND</span> releases.
+ categories may be added in future <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> releases.
</p>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2557195"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2581842"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2557269"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2581915"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> statement configures the
name
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2557333"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2581979"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] { ( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters_list</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_addr</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></span>] ) ; [<span class="optional">...</span>] };
</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2557445"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2582023"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span>
lists allow for a common set of masters to be easily used by
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2557460"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2582038"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> statement sets up global
options
- to be used by <span class="acronym">BIND</span>. This statement
+ to be used by <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>. This statement
may appear only
once in a configuration file. If there is no <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span>
statement, an options block with each option set to its default will
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">named-xfer</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>This option is obsolete.</em></span>
- It was used in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8 to
+ It was used in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8 to
specify the pathname to the <span><strong class="command">named-xfer</strong></span> program.
- In <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9, no separate <span><strong class="command">named-xfer</strong></span> program is
+ In <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9, no separate <span><strong class="command">named-xfer</strong></span> program is
needed; its functionality is built into the name server.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">tkey-domain</strong></span></span></dt>
not actually
authoritative. The default is <strong class="userinput"><code>no</code></strong>;
this is
- a change from <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8. If you
+ a change from <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8. If you
are using very old DNS software, you
may need to set it to <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">deallocate-on-exit</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
- This option was used in <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ This option was used in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
8 to enable checking
- for memory leaks on exit. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 ignores the option and always performs
+ for memory leaks on exit. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 ignores the option and always performs
the checks.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">dialup</strong></span></span></dt>
</dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">fake-iquery</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
- In <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8, this option
+ In <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8, this option
enabled simulating the obsolete DNS query type
- IQUERY. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 never does
+ IQUERY. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 never does
IQUERY simulation.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">fetch-glue</strong></span></span></dt>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">has-old-clients</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
This option was incorrectly implemented
- in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8, and is ignored by <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.
+ in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8, and is ignored by <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.
To achieve the intended effect
of
<span><strong class="command">has-old-clients</strong></span> <strong class="userinput"><code>yes</code></strong>, specify
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">maintain-ixfr-base</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>This option is obsolete</em></span>.
- It was used in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8 to
+ It was used in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8 to
determine whether a transaction log was
- kept for Incremental Zone Transfer. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 maintains a transaction
+ kept for Incremental Zone Transfer. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 maintains a transaction
log whenever possible. If you need to disable outgoing
incremental zone
transfers, use <span><strong class="command">provide-ixfr</strong></span> <strong class="userinput"><code>no</code></strong>.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">multiple-cnames</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
- This option was used in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8 to allow
+ This option was used in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8 to allow
a domain name to have multiple CNAME records in violation of
- the DNS standards. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.2 onwards
+ the DNS standards. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.2 onwards
always strictly enforces the CNAME rules both in master
files and dynamic updates.
</p></dd>
<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>
- Not yet implemented in <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ Not yet implemented in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
9.
</p>
</div>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">use-id-pool</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>This option is obsolete</em></span>.
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 always allocates query
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 always allocates query
IDs from a pool.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">zone-statistics</strong></span></span></dt>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">treat-cr-as-space</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
- This option was used in <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ This option was used in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
8 to make
the server treat carriage return ("<span><strong class="command">\r</strong></span>") characters the same way
as a space or tab character,
to facilitate loading of zone files on a UNIX system that
were generated
- on an NT or DOS machine. In <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9, both UNIX "<span><strong class="command">\n</strong></span>"
+ on an NT or DOS machine. In <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9, both UNIX "<span><strong class="command">\n</strong></span>"
and NT/DOS "<span><strong class="command">\r\n</strong></span>" newlines
are always accepted,
and the option is ignored.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2561278"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585857"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2561337"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585984"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work
around
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2561676"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2586459"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries
from may be specified using the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> option. <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> takes
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2561765"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2586548"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
If the server doesn't know the answer to a question, it will
query other name servers. <span><strong class="command">query-source</strong></span> specifies
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="zone_transfers"></a>Zone Transfers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> has mechanisms in place to
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> has mechanisms in place to
facilitate zone transfers
and set limits on the amount of load that transfers place on the
system. The following options apply to zone transfers.
records as possible into a message.
<span><strong class="command">many-answers</strong></span> is more efficient, but is
only supported by relatively new slave servers,
- such as <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9, <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
- 8.x and <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 4.9.5 onwards.
+ such as <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+ 8.x and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 4.9.5 onwards.
The <span><strong class="command">many-answers</strong></span> format is also supported by
recent Microsoft Windows nameservers.
The default is <span><strong class="command">many-answers</strong></span>.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2562716"></a>Bad UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2587294"></a>Bad UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">avoid-v4-udp-ports</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">avoid-v6-udp-ports</strong></span> specify a list
of IPv4 and IPv6 UDP ports that will not be used as system
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2562800"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2587309"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The server's usage of many system resources can be limited.
Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2562915"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2587425"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The following options set limits on the server's
resource consumption that are enforced internally by the
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2563116"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2587626"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">cleaning-interval</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>
Not yet implemented in
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span>9.
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>9.
</p>
</div>
</dd>
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">topology</strong></span> option
- is not implemented in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.
+ is not implemented in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>
The following example will give reasonable behavior for the
local host and hosts on directly connected networks. It is similar
- to the behavior of the address sort in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 4.9.x. Responses sent
+ to the behavior of the address sort in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 4.9.x. Responses sent
to queries from the local host will favor any of the directly
connected
networks. Responses sent to queries from any other hosts on a
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">rrset-order</strong></span> statement
- is not yet fully implemented in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.
+ is not yet fully implemented in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.
BIND 9 currently does not fully support "fixed" ordering.
</p>
</div>
<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>
- Not implemented in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.
+ Not implemented in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.
</p>
</div>
</dd>
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="statsfile"></a>The Statistics File</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
- The statistics file generated by <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9
+ The statistics file generated by <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9
is similar, but not identical, to that
- generated by <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8.
+ generated by <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8.
</p>
<p>
The statistics dump begins with a line, like:
The server supports two zone transfer methods. The first, <span><strong class="command">one-answer</strong></span>,
uses one DNS message per resource record transferred. <span><strong class="command">many-answers</strong></span> packs
as many resource records as possible into a message. <span><strong class="command">many-answers</strong></span> is
- more efficient, but is only known to be understood by <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9, <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
- 8.x, and patched versions of <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ more efficient, but is only known to be understood by <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9, <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+ 8.x, and patched versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
4.9.5. You can specify which method
to use for a server with the <span><strong class="command">transfer-format</strong></span> option.
If <span><strong class="command">transfer-format</strong></span> is not
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2565889"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2590467"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">trusted-keys {
<em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ;
[<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ; [<span class="optional">...</span>]</span>]
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2565938"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<a name="id2590584"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> statement defines
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2566018"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2590664"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> statement is a powerful
feature
- of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 that lets a name server
+ of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 that lets a name server
answer a DNS query differently
depending on who is asking. It is particularly useful for
implementing
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2567395"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2592041"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2567402"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2592049"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
master zone instead
of the entire zone. Stub zones are not a standard part
of the DNS;
- they are a feature specific to the <span class="acronym">BIND</span> implementation.
+ they are a feature specific to the <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> implementation.
</p>
<p>
This usage is not recommended for new configurations,
and BIND 9
supports it only in a limited way.
- In <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 4/8, zone
+ In <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 4/8, zone
transfers of a parent zone
included the NS records from stub children of that
zone. This meant
that, in some cases, users could get away with
configuring child stubs
- only in the master server for the parent zone. <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ only in the master server for the parent zone. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
9 never mixes together zone data from different zones
in this
- way. Therefore, if a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 master serving a parent
+ way. Therefore, if a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 master serving a parent
zone has child stub zones configured, all the slave
servers for the
parent zone also need to have the same child stub
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2567958"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2592536"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class <code class="literal">IN</code> (for <code class="varname">Internet</code>),
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2567991"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2592569"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">allow-notify</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">ixfr-base</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
- Was used in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8 to
+ Was used in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8 to
specify the name
of the transaction log (journal) file for dynamic update
and IXFR.
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 ignores the option
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 ignores the option
and constructs the name of the journal
file by appending "<code class="filename">.jnl</code>"
to the name of the
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">ixfr-tmp-file</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
- Was an undocumented option in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8.
- Ignored in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9.
+ Was an undocumented option in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8.
+ Ignored in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">journal</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">pubkey</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
- In <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8, this option was
+ In <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 8, this option was
intended for specifying
a public zone key for verification of signatures in DNSSEC
signed
- zones when they are loaded from disk. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 does not verify signatures
+ zones when they are loaded from disk. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 does not verify signatures
on load and ignores the option.
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">zone-statistics</strong></span></span></dt>
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
<a name="dynamic_update_policies"></a>Dynamic Update Policies</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 supports two alternative
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 supports two alternative
methods of granting clients
the right to perform dynamic updates to a zone,
configured by the <span><strong class="command">allow-update</strong></span>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">allow-update</strong></span> clause works the
same
- way as in previous versions of <span class="acronym">BIND</span>. It grants given clients the
+ way as in previous versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>. It grants given clients the
permission to update any record of any name in the zone.
</p>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">update-policy</strong></span> clause is new
- in <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
9 and allows more fine-grained control over what updates are
allowed.
A set of rules is specified, where each rule either grants or
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2569676"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2594323"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them"></a>Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</h3></div></div></div>
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2569763"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2594341"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2571109"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2595755"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2571629"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596276"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2572317"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596896"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the <span class="emphasis"><em>in-addr.arpa</em></span> domain
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2572444"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2597091"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2572467"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2597113"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain-name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2572596"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2597174"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2572665"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2597243"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>default-ttl</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2572701"></a><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2597280"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>
- The <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> directive is a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> extension
+ The <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> directive is a <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> extension
and not part of the standard zone file format.
</p>
<p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 5. The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Lightweight Resolver </td>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
-<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 7. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Security Considerations</td>
+<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
-<a name="Bv9ARM.ch07"></a>Chapter 7. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Security Considerations</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="Bv9ARM.ch07"></a>Chapter 7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2573309"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2597956"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2573386">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2573446">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2598033">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2598092">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2573309"></a><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span></h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2597956"></a><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span></h2></div></div></div>
<p>
- On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <span class="acronym">BIND</span> in a <span class="emphasis"><em>chrooted</em></span> environment
+ On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> in a <span class="emphasis"><em>chrooted</em></span> environment
(using the <span><strong class="command">chroot()</strong></span> function) by specifying the "<code class="option">-t</code>"
- option. This can help improve system security by placing <span class="acronym">BIND</span> in
+ option. This can help improve system security by placing <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> in
a "sandbox", which will limit the damage done if a server is
compromised.
</p>
<p>
- Another useful feature in the UNIX version of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> is the
+ Another useful feature in the UNIX version of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> is the
ability to run the daemon as an unprivileged user ( <code class="option">-u</code> <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> ).
We suggest running as an unprivileged user when using the <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> feature.
</p>
<p>
- Here is an example command line to load <span class="acronym">BIND</span> in a <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> sandbox,
+ Here is an example command line to load <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> in a <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> sandbox,
<span><strong class="command">/var/named</strong></span>, and to run <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> to
user 202:
</p>
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2573386"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598033"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
In order for a <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> environment
to
work properly in a particular directory
(for example, <code class="filename">/var/named</code>),
you will need to set up an environment that includes everything
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> needs to run.
- From <span class="acronym">BIND</span>'s point of view, <code class="filename">/var/named</code> is
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> needs to run.
+ From <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s point of view, <code class="filename">/var/named</code> is
the root of the filesystem. You will need to adjust the values of
options like
like <span><strong class="command">directory</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">pid-file</strong></span> to account
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2573446"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598092"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Prior to running the <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> daemon,
use
modification times) or the <span><strong class="command">chown</strong></span>
utility (to
set the user id and/or group id) on files
- to which you want <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ to which you want <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
to write.
</p>
<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<p>
Access to the dynamic
update facility should be strictly limited. In earlier versions of
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span>, the only way to do this was
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>, the only way to do this was
based on the IP
address of the host requesting the update, by listing an IP address
or
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 6. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Configuration Reference </td>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 8. Troubleshooting</td>
</tr>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.125 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
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<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2573662">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2573668">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2573680">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2573697">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2598241">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2598246">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2598258">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2598275">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2573662"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598241"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2573668"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598246"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2573680"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598258"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Zone serial numbers are just numbers-they aren't date
related. A lot of people set them to a number that represents a
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2573697"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598275"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The Internet Systems Consortium
- (<span class="acronym">ISC</span>) offers a wide range
- of support and service agreements for <span class="acronym">BIND</span> and <span class="acronym">DHCP</span> servers. Four
+ (<acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym>) offers a wide range
+ of support and service agreements for <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">DHCP</acronym> servers. Four
levels of premium support are available and each level includes
- support for all <span class="acronym">ISC</span> programs,
+ support for all <acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym> programs,
significant discounts on products
and training, and a recognized priority on bug fixes and
- non-funded feature requests. In addition, <span class="acronym">ISC</span> offers a standard
+ non-funded feature requests. In addition, <acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym> offers a standard
support agreement package which includes services ranging from bug
fix announcements to remote support. It also includes training in
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> and <span class="acronym">DHCP</span>.
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">DHCP</acronym>.
</p>
<p>
To discuss arrangements for support, contact
<a href="mailto:info@isc.org" target="_top">info@isc.org</a> or visit the
- <span class="acronym">ISC</span> web page at
+ <acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym> web page at
<a href="http://www.isc.org/services/support/" target="_top">http://www.isc.org/services/support/</a>
to read more.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
-<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 7. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Security Considerations </td>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix A. Appendices</td>
</tr>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.126 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
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<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573827">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573921">General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2598405">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2598499">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2577292">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601802">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2573827"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598405"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="historical_dns_information"></a>A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
"Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
- became the standards upon which all <span class="acronym">DNS</span> implementations are
+ became the standards upon which all <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> implementations are
built.
</p>
<p>
Information
Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network
Information
- Center (SRI-NIC). A <span class="acronym">DNS</span> server for
+ Center (SRI-NIC). A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> server for
Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
- Name Domain (<span class="acronym">BIND</span>) package, was
+ Name Domain (<acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>) package, was
written soon after by a group of
graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley
under
(DARPA).
</p>
<p>
- Versions of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> through
+ Versions of <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> through
4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
- Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <span class="acronym">BIND</span>
+ Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
project team. After that, additional work on the software package
was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment
Corporation
- employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <span class="acronym">BIND</span> for 2 years, from 1985
- to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <span class="acronym">BIND</span> development
+ employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> for 2 years, from 1985
+ to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development
during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot
Carl-Mitchell,
- Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> maintenance was subsequently
+ Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> maintenance was subsequently
handled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.
</p>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were
released by Digital Equipment
Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
- a DEC employee, became <span class="acronym">BIND</span>'s
+ a DEC employee, became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s
primary caretaker. He was assisted
by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan
Beecher, Andrew
Wolfhugel, and others.
</p>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 4.9.2 was sponsored by
Vixie Enterprises. Paul
- Vixie became <span class="acronym">BIND</span>'s principal
+ Vixie became <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>'s principal
architect/programmer.
</p>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> versions from 4.9.3 onward
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> versions from 4.9.3 onward
have been developed and maintained
by the Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor,
the Internet Software Consortium, with support being provided
by ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> version 8 in May 1997.
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> version 8 in May 1997.
</p>
<p>
- <span class="acronym">BIND</span> development work is made
+ <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> development work is made
possible today by the sponsorship
of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of
numerous individuals.
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2573921"></a>General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598499"></a>General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="ipv6addresses"></a>IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
- sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> to facilitate
+ sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to facilitate
scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <span class="emphasis"><em>Unicast</em></span>,
an identifier for a single interface;
<span class="emphasis"><em>Anycast</em></span>,
<a name="rfcs"></a>Request for Comments (RFCs)</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
- the <span class="acronym">DNS</span>, are published as part of
+ the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>, are published as part of
the Request for Comments (RFCs)
series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet
</p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2574177"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2598755"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC974</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1034</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1035</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
- Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2598765"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2598789"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2598812"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names — Implementation and
+ Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
<a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2181</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
- Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2308</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
- Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1995</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <span class="acronym">DNS</span></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1996</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2136</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2671</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2672</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2845</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <span class="acronym">DNS</span> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2930</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2931</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3007</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3645</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2598849"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+ Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2598875"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+ Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2598901"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2598925"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2598949"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599004"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599031"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599058"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599120"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599149"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599179"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599206"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
- (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p></div>
+ (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
-<span class="acronym">DNS</span> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3225</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3833</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4033</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4044</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4035</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
- Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p></div>
+<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599288"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599315"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599351"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599416"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4044</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599481"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
+ Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
-<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
+<h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
Implementation</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1535</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
- Deployed <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1536</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Implementation
- Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1982</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC4074</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <span class="acronym">DNS</span>
- Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p></div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599555"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
+ Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599580"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
+ Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599649"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599684"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+ Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1183</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <span class="acronym">DNS</span> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1706</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2168</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
- the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1876</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599730"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599787"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599825"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
+ the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599860"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
Domain
- Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2052</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <span class="acronym">DNS</span> RR for Specifying the
+ Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599914"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
Location of
- Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2163</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <span class="acronym">DNS</span> to
+ Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599953"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
Distribute MIXER
- Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2230</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <span class="acronym">DNS</span></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2536</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2537</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2538</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2539</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2540</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2782</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2915</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3110</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3123</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3596</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Extensions to support IP
- version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3597</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p></div>
+ Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2599978"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600004"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600030"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600057"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600097"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600126"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600156"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600199"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600232"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600259"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600282"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
+ version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600340"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
-<span class="acronym">DNS</span> and the Internet</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1101</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Encoding of Network Names
- and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1123</span>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
- Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1591</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2317</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2826</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2929</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p></div>
+<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600372"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
+ and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600397"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
+ Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600420"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600443"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600489"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600513"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">
-<span class="acronym">DNS</span> Operations</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1033</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1537</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Data File
- Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1912</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Operational and
- Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2010</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2219</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Aliases for
- Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p></div>
+<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600570"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600594"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
+ Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600620"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
+ Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600647"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600683"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
+ Network Services.</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2825</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
- and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3490</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3491</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3492</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600729"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
+ and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600761"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600807"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600910"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
for Internationalized Domain Names in
- Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p></div>
+ Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
-<h3 class="title">Other <span class="acronym">DNS</span>-related RFCs</h3>
+<h3 class="title">Other <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related RFCs</h3>
<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
<p>
Note: the following list of RFCs, although
- <span class="acronym">DNS</span>-related, are not
+ <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>-related, are not
concerned with implementing software.
</p>
</div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1464</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
- Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1713</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1794</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Support for Load
- Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2240</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2345</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2352</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3071</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3258</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
- Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3901</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2352</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p></div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2600955"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
+ Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601046"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601072"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
+ Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601097"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601121"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601166"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601190"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601217"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
+ Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601242"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601278"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC1712</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> Encoding of Geographical
- Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2673</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2874</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
- and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p></div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601309"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
+ Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601367"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601394"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
+ and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Obsoleted DNS Security RFCs</h3>
RFC4034 and RFC4035 which collectively describe DNSSECbis.
</p>
</div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2065</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2137</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC2535</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3008</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
- Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3090</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3445</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3655</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3658</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3755</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3757</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
- (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC3845</span>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p></div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601442"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601481"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601508"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601538"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
+ Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601563"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601590"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601626"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601662"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601689"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601716"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
+ (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
+</div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601761"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2577292"></a>Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601802"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></h3></div></div></div>
<p></p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2577302"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
-<div class="biblioentry"><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p></div>
+<a name="id2601812"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<div class="biblioentry">
+<a name="id2601814"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
+</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch10.html,v 1.4 2006/01/06 01:55:39 marka Exp $ -->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html" title="Appendix A. Appendices">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dig.html">dig</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - DNS lookup utility</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dig.html">dig</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.host.html">host</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - DNS lookup utility</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.host.html">host</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-signzone.html"><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - DNSSEC zone signing tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-signzone.html"><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC zone signing tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkconf.html"><span class="application">named-checkconf</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - named configuration file syntax checking tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkconf.html"><span class="application">named-checkconf</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — named configuration file syntax checking tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkzone.html"><span class="application">named-checkzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - zone file validity checking or converting tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkzone.html"><span class="application">named-checkzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — zone file validity checking or converting tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named.html"><span class="application">named</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - Internet domain name server</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named.html"><span class="application">named</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Internet domain name server</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.html"><span class="application">rndc</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - name server control utility</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.html"><span class="application">rndc</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — name server control utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.conf.html"><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - rndc configuration file</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.conf.html"><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — rndc configuration file</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc-confgen.html"><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - rndc key generation tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc-confgen.html"><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — rndc key generation tool</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.html,v 1.136 2006/06/08 02:44:04 marka Exp $ -->
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</head>
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div><h1 class="title">
-<a name="id2545012"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
+<a name="id2568529"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2004-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</p></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.</p></div>
</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html">1. Introduction</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544701">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544132">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544545">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545545">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569838">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2568778">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2569737">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570192">The Domain Name System (<acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545566">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545669">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2548211">Zones</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2548288">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2548392">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2548454">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570213">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570247">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2570331">Zones</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2572661">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2572970">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2573032">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html">2. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> Resource Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html">2. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Resource Requirements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548625">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548651">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548664">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548691">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2548701">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573066">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573093">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573106">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573201">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2573211">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html">3. Name Server Configuration</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548733">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548749">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573448">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573464">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548772">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2549264">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573486">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573910">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2549269">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2550907">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2573915">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2575417">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">4. Advanced DNS Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551297">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2575875">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551816">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551890">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551900">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551940">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2551997">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552042">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576326">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576536">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576547">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576586">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576644">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576757">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552056">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552173">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576771">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576820">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552310">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552448">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552595">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2576956">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577026">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577105">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552669">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577179">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552800">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2552821">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577378">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2577399">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2552922">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2577500">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554338">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2578916">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554882"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579528"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555140"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2579786"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555432"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555447"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580078"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580093"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555470"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555492"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555651"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555845"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580117"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580138"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580229"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2580423"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557195"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557269"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557333"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557445"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2581842"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2581915"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2581979"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582023"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557460"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2582038"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2565889"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2565938"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590467"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590584"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566018"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2590664"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2567395"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2592041"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2569676">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2594323">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2571629">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596276">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572317">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572444">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2572701"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596896">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2597091">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2597280"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2573309"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2597956"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2573386">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2573446">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2598033">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2598092">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2573662">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2573668">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2573680">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2573697">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2598241">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2598246">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2598258">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2598275">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Appendices</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573827">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573921">General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2598405">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">A Brief History of the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2598499">General <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2577292">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2601802">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="reference"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">I. Manual pages</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dig.html">dig</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - DNS lookup utility</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dig.html">dig</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.host.html">host</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - DNS lookup utility</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.host.html">host</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-signzone.html"><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - DNSSEC zone signing tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-signzone.html"><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC zone signing tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkconf.html"><span class="application">named-checkconf</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - named configuration file syntax checking tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkconf.html"><span class="application">named-checkconf</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — named configuration file syntax checking tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkzone.html"><span class="application">named-checkzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - zone file validity checking or converting tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named-checkzone.html"><span class="application">named-checkzone</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — zone file validity checking or converting tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named.html"><span class="application">named</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - Internet domain name server</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.named.html"><span class="application">named</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Internet domain name server</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.html"><span class="application">rndc</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - name server control utility</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.html"><span class="application">rndc</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — name server control utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.conf.html"><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - rndc configuration file</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc.conf.html"><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — rndc configuration file</span>
</dt>
<dt>
-<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc-confgen.html"><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> - rndc key generation tool</span>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.rndc-confgen.html"><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — rndc key generation tool</span>
</dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.30 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.31 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dig</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
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<link rel="prev" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544862"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2569236"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2552993"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2577571"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2553104"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2577682"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2603066"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2605389"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628424"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2653002"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628578"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2653156"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628606"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2653185"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628696"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2653206"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628733"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2653243"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.30 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.31 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dnssec-keygen</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
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<link rel="prev" href="man.host.html" title="host">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em>} {-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2578524"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2602966"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC <TBA\>. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2578538"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2602980"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2579428"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2603528"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580696"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2606571"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580753"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2606628"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580784"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2606659"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.29 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.30 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>dnssec-signzone</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
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<link rel="prev" href="man.dnssec-keygen.html" title="dnssec-keygen">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580053"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2604358"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580072"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2604377"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2583966"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2625680"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated in the <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2584032"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2628817"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2584056"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2628841"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.host.html,v 1.29 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.host.html,v 1.30 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>host</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
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<link rel="prev" href="man.dig.html" title="dig">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrsTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2577698"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2602276"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2578144"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2602653"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2578241"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2602682"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2578254"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2602696"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-checkconf.html,v 1.29 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-checkconf.html,v 1.30 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named-checkconf</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
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<link rel="prev" href="man.dnssec-signzone.html" title="dnssec-signzone">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580821"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2605536"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named
configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580835"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2605549"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580936"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2605651"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580950"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2605665"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2580971"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2605686"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-checkzone.html,v 1.31 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-checkzone.html,v 1.32 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
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<link rel="prev" href="man.named-checkconf.html" title="named-checkconf">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2581962"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2607018"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2582081"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2607068"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604638"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2639661"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604652"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2639675"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604677"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2639700"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named.html,v 1.32 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named.html,v 1.33 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>named</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
<link rel="prev" href="man.named-checkzone.html" title="named-checkzone">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2582300"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2607220"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2582331"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2607251"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2584408"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2607962"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586643"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2608012"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586662"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2608032"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586706"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2629238"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586757"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2629289"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc-confgen.html,v 1.32 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc-confgen.html,v 1.33 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc-confgen</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
<link rel="prev" href="man.rndc.conf.html" title="rndc.conf">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586228"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2609714"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586294"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2609848"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
This creates a file <code class="filename">rndc.key</code>
in <code class="filename">/etc</code> (or whatever
<code class="varname">sysconfdir</code>
- was specified as when <span class="acronym">BIND</span> was
+ was specified as when <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> was
built)
that is read by both <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> on startup. The
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2587226"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2610507"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2587283"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2629610"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2606572"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2629649"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc.conf.html,v 1.32 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc.conf.html,v 1.33 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc.conf</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
<link rel="prev" href="man.rndc.html" title="rndc">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2579537"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2604593"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2585511"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2609338"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586042"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2609460"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586068"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2609485"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2586106"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2609524"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc.html,v 1.32 2006/06/08 02:44:05 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc.html,v 1.33 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>rndc</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
<link rel="start" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html" title="Manual pages">
<link rel="prev" href="man.named.html" title="named">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2584630"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2608525"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2584680"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2608576"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2585104"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2608999"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
does not yet support all the commands of
the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2585203"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2609030"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2585250"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2609077"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres.3,v 1.25 2005/10/13 03:14:00 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres.3,v 1.26 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
\fBlwres_config\fR(3),
\fBresolver\fR(5),
\fBlwresd\fR(8).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.19 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.20 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres — introduction to the lightweight resolver library</p>
<div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/lwres.h></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2524474"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549405"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 lightweight resolver library is a simple, name service
independent stub resolver library. It provides hostname-to-address
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2524487"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2549418"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
<p>
The lwresd library implements multiple name service APIs.
The standard
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525234"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2549482"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When a client program wishes to make an lwres request using the
native low-level API, it typically performs the following
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525382"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2549699"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When implementing the server side of the lightweight resolver
protocol using the lwres library, a sequence of actions like the
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525465"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549782"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getipnode</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_buffer.3,v 1.23 2005/10/13 03:14:00 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_buffer.3,v 1.24 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_buffer
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_BUFFER" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/lwbuffer.h>
.fi
.HP 23
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_init\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBvoid\ *\fR\fB\fIbase\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIlength\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_init(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", void\ *" "base" ", unsigned\ int\ " "length" ");"
.HP 29
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_invalidate\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_invalidate(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 22
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_add\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_add(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ int\ " "n" ");"
.HP 27
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_subtract\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_subtract(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ int\ " "n" ");"
.HP 24
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_clear\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_clear(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 24
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_first\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_first(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 26
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_forward\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_forward(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ int\ " "n" ");"
.HP 23
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_back\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_back(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ int\ " "n" ");"
.HP 36
-\fBlwres_uint8_t\ \fBlwres_buffer_getuint8\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_uint8_t lwres_buffer_getuint8(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 27
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_putuint8\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_uint8_t\ \fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_putuint8(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_uint8_t\ " "val" ");"
.HP 38
-\fBlwres_uint16_t\ \fBlwres_buffer_getuint16\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_uint16_t lwres_buffer_getuint16(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 28
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_putuint16\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_uint16_t\ \fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_putuint16(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_uint16_t\ " "val" ");"
.HP 38
-\fBlwres_uint32_t\ \fBlwres_buffer_getuint32\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_uint32_t lwres_buffer_getuint32(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 28
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_putuint32\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_uint32_t\ \fR\fB\fIval\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_putuint32(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_uint32_t\ " "val" ");"
.HP 25
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_putmem\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBconst\ unsigned\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIbase\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIlength\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_putmem(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", const\ unsigned\ char\ *" "base" ", unsigned\ int\ " "length" ");"
.HP 25
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_buffer_getmem\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIbase\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIlength\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_buffer_getmem(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", unsigned\ char\ *" "base" ", unsigned\ int\ " "length" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory where data is being read or written. They are based on, and similar to, the
\fIactive region\fR
is an (optional) subregion of the remaining region. It extends from the current offset to an offset in the remaining region. Initially, the active region is empty. If the current offset advances beyond the chosen offset, the active region will also be empty.
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
/\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-entire length\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\\\\
/\-\-\-\-\- used region \-\-\-\-\-\\\\/\-\- available \-\-\\\\
+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
a b c d e
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
a == base of buffer.
b == current pointer. Can be anywhere between a and d.
d == used pointer.
e == length of buffer.
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
a\-e == entire length of buffer.
a\-d == used region.
b\-d == remaining region.
b\-c == optional active region.
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
\fBlwres_buffer_init()\fR
initializes the
-\fBlwres_buffer_t\fR\fI*b\fR
+\fBlwres_buffer_t\fR
+\fI*b\fR
and assocates it with the memory region of size
\fIlength\fR
bytes starting at location
\fIb\fR
to
\fIbase\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.17 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.18 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_buffer</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_buffer_init, lwres_buffer_invalidate, lwres_buffer_add, lwres_buffer_subtract, lwres_buffer_clear, lwres_buffer_first, lwres_buffer_forward, lwres_buffer_back, lwres_buffer_getuint8, lwres_buffer_putuint8, lwres_buffer_getuint16, lwres_buffer_putuint16, lwres_buffer_getuint32, lwres_buffer_putuint32, lwres_buffer_putmem, lwres_buffer_getmem — lightweight resolver buffer management</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_init</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>void * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">base</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">length</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_invalidate</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_add</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">n</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_subtract</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">n</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_clear</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_first</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_forward</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">n</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_back</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">n</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_uint8_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint8</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_putuint8</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_uint8_t </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">val</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_uint16_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint16</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_putuint16</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_uint16_t </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">val</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_uint32_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getuint32</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_putuint32</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_uint32_t </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">val</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_putmem</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>const unsigned char * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">base</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">length</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_buffer_getmem</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned char * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">base</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">length</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525769"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549949"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory
where data is being read or written.
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_config.3,v 1.23 2005/10/13 03:14:00 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_config.3,v 1.24 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_config
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_CONFIG" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/lwres.h>
.fi
.HP 21
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_conf_init\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_conf_init(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ");"
.HP 22
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_conf_clear\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_conf_clear(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ");"
.HP 32
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_conf_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_conf_parse(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", const\ char\ *" "filename" ");"
.HP 32
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_conf_print\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBFILE\ *\fR\fB\fIfp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_conf_print(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", FILE\ *" "fp" ");"
.HP 30
-\fBlwres_conf_t\ *\ \fBlwres_conf_get\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_conf_t * lwres_conf_get(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBlwres_conf_init()\fR
structure for resolver context
\fIctx\fR
to the
-\fBFILE\fR\fIfp\fR.
+\fBFILE\fR
+\fIfp\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBlwres_conf_parse()\fR
.SH "FILES"
.PP
\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.18 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.19 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_config</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_conf_init, lwres_conf_clear, lwres_conf_parse, lwres_conf_print, lwres_conf_get — lightweight resolver configuration</p>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/lwres.h></pre>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_conf_init</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_conf_clear</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_conf_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">filename</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_conf_print</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>FILE * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">fp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_conf_t *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_conf_get</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525250"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549498"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_conf_init()</code>
creates an empty
<span class="type">lwres_conf_t</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525317"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549565"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_conf_parse()</code>
returns <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_SUCCESS</span>
if it successfully read and parsed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525354"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549603"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">stdio</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525380"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2549628"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_context.3,v 1.25 2005/10/13 03:14:00 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_context.3,v 1.26 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_context
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_CONTEXT" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/lwres.h>
.fi
.HP 36
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_context_create\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ **\fR\fB\fIcontextp\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBvoid\ *\fR\fB\fIarg\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_malloc_t\ \fR\fB\fImalloc_function\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_free_t\ \fR\fB\fIfree_function\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_context_create(lwres_context_t\ **" "contextp" ", void\ *" "arg" ", lwres_malloc_t\ " "malloc_function" ", lwres_free_t\ " "free_function" ");"
.HP 37
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_context_destroy\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ **\fR\fB\fIcontextp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_context_destroy(lwres_context_t\ **" "contextp" ");"
.HP 30
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_context_initserial\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_uint32_t\ \fR\fB\fIserial\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_context_initserial(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_uint32_t\ " "serial" ");"
.HP 40
-\fBlwres_uint32_t\ \fBlwres_context_nextserial\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_uint32_t lwres_context_nextserial(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ");"
.HP 27
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_context_freemem\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBvoid\ *\fR\fB\fImem\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBsize_t\ \fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_context_freemem(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", void\ *" "mem" ", size_t\ " "len" ");"
.HP 28
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_context_allocmem\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBsize_t\ \fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_context_allocmem(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", size_t\ " "len" ");"
.HP 30
-\fBvoid\ *\ \fBlwres_context_sendrecv\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBvoid\ *\fR\fB\fIsendbase\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIsendlen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBvoid\ *\fR\fB\fIrecvbase\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIrecvlen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ *\fR\fB\fIrecvd_len\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void * lwres_context_sendrecv(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", void\ *" "sendbase" ", int\ " "sendlen" ", void\ *" "recvbase" ", int\ " "recvlen" ", int\ *" "recvd_len" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBlwres_context_create()\fR
\fBlwres_conf_init\fR(3),
\fBmalloc\fR(3),
\fBfree\fR(3).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.19 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.20 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_context</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_context_create, lwres_context_destroy, lwres_context_nextserial, lwres_context_initserial, lwres_context_freemem, lwres_context_allocmem, lwres_context_sendrecv — lightweight resolver context management</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_create</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">contextp</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>void * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">contextp</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">arg</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_malloc_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">malloc_function</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_free_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">free_function</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_destroy</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">contextp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">contextp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_initserial</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_uint32_t </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">serial</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_uint32_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_nextserial</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_freemem</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>void * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">mem</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>size_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">len</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_allocmem</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>size_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">len</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_context_sendrecv</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>void * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">sendbase</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">sendlen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>void * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">recvbase</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">recvlen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">recvd_len</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525340"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549589"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
creates a <span class="type">lwres_context_t</span> structure for use in
lightweight resolver operations. It holds a socket and other
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525596"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549913"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
returns <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</span> if memory for
the <span class="type">struct lwres_context</span> could not be allocated,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525646"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549963"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_conf_init</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">malloc</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_gabn.3,v 1.24 2005/10/13 03:14:00 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_gabn.3,v 1.25 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_gabn
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_GABN" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/lwres.h>
.fi
.HP 40
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_gabnrequest_render\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gabnrequest_t\ *\fR\fB\fIreq\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_gabnrequest_render(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_gabnrequest_t\ *" "req" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 41
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_gabnresponse_render\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gabnresponse_t\ *\fR\fB\fIreq\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_gabnresponse_render(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_gabnresponse_t\ *" "req" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 39
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_gabnrequest_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gabnrequest_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_gabnrequest_parse(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_gabnrequest_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 40
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_gabnresponse_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gabnresponse_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_gabnresponse_parse(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_gabnresponse_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 29
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_gabnresponse_free\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gabnresponse_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_gabnresponse_free(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_gabnresponse_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 28
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_gabnrequest_free\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gabnrequest_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_gabnrequest_free(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_gabnrequest_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
These are low\-level routines for creating and parsing lightweight resolver name\-to\-address lookup request and response messages.
These structures are defined in
\fI<lwres/lwres.h>\fR. They are shown below.
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
#define LWRES_OPCODE_GETADDRSBYNAME 0x00010001U
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct lwres_addr lwres_addr_t;
typedef LWRES_LIST(lwres_addr_t) lwres_addrlist_t;
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct {
lwres_uint32_t flags;
char *name;
} lwres_gabnrequest_t;
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct {
lwres_uint32_t flags;
size_t baselen;
} lwres_gabnresponse_t;
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
\fBlwres_gabnrequest_render()\fR
.PP
The getaddrbyname opcode functions
\fBlwres_gabnrequest_render()\fR,
-\fBlwres_gabnresponse_render()\fR\fBlwres_gabnrequest_parse()\fR
+\fBlwres_gabnresponse_render()\fR
+\fBlwres_gabnrequest_parse()\fR
and
\fBlwres_gabnresponse_parse()\fR
all return
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBlwres_packet\fR(3)
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.20 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.21 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gabn</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gabnrequest_render, lwres_gabnresponse_render, lwres_gabnrequest_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_free, lwres_gabnrequest_free — lightweight resolver getaddrbyname message handling</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gabnrequest_render</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gabnrequest_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gabnresponse_render</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gabnresponse_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gabnrequest_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gabnrequest_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gabnresponse_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gabnresponse_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gabnresponse_free</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gabnresponse_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gabnrequest_free</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gabnrequest_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525331"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549579"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver name-to-address lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525544"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549861"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getaddrbyname opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gabnrequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525610"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549927"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.3,v 1.24 2005/10/13 03:14:00 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.3,v 1.25 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_gai_strerror
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_GAI_STRERROR" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/netdb.h>
.fi
.HP 20
-\fBchar\ *\ \fBgai_strerror\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIecode\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "char * gai_strerror(int\ " "ecode" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBlwres_gai_strerror()\fR
returns an error message corresponding to an error code returned by
\fBgetaddrinfo()\fR. The following error codes and their meaning are defined in
\fIinclude/lwres/netdb.h\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_ADDRFAMILY\fR
address family for hostname not supported
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_AGAIN\fR
temporary failure in name resolution
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_BADFLAGS\fR
invalid value for
\fBai_flags\fR
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_FAIL\fR
non\-recoverable failure in name resolution
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_FAMILY\fR
\fBai_family\fR
not supported
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_MEMORY\fR
memory allocation failure
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_NODATA\fR
no address associated with hostname
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_NONAME\fR
hostname or servname not provided, or not known
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_SERVICE\fR
servname not supported for
\fBai_socktype\fR
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_SOCKTYPE\fR
\fBai_socktype\fR
not supported
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBEAI_SYSTEM\fR
system error returned in errno
The message
\fBlwres_getaddrinfo\fR(3),
\fBgetaddrinfo\fR(3),
\fBRFC2133\fR().
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.20 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.21 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gai_strerror</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gai_strerror — print suitable error string</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2524487"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549418"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gai_strerror()</code>
returns an error message corresponding to an error code returned by
<code class="function">getaddrinfo()</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525385"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549702"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">strerror</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getaddrinfo</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.3,v 1.28 2005/10/13 03:14:00 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.3,v 1.29 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_getaddrinfo
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_GETADDRINFO" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/netdb.h>
.fi
.HP 22
-\fBint\ \fBlwres_getaddrinfo\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIhostname\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIservname\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBconst\ struct\ addrinfo\ *\fR\fB\fIhints\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBstruct\ addrinfo\ **\fR\fB\fIres\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "int lwres_getaddrinfo(const\ char\ *" "hostname" ", const\ char\ *" "servname" ", const\ struct\ addrinfo\ *" "hints" ", struct\ addrinfo\ **" "res" ");"
.HP 24
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_freeaddrinfo\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBstruct\ addrinfo\ *\fR\fB\fIai\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_freeaddrinfo(struct\ addrinfo\ *" "ai" ");"
.PP
If the operating system does not provide a
\fBstruct addrinfo\fR, the following structure is used:
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
struct addrinfo {
int ai_flags; /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME */
struct addrinfo *ai_next; /* next structure in linked list */
};
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
is an optional pointer to a
\fBstruct addrinfo\fR. This structure can be used to provide hints concerning the type of socket that the caller supports or wishes to use. The caller can supply the following structure elements in
\fI*hints\fR:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBai_family\fR
The protocol family that should be used. When
\fBai_family\fR
is set to
\fBPF_UNSPEC\fR, it means the caller will accept any protocol family supported by the operating system.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBai_socktype\fR
denotes the type of socket \(em
\fBSOCK_STREAM\fR,
\(em that is wanted. When
\fBai_socktype\fR
is zero the caller will accept any socket type.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBai_protocol\fR
indicates which transport protocol is wanted: IPPROTO_UDP or IPPROTO_TCP. If
\fBai_protocol\fR
is zero the caller will accept any protocol.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBai_flags\fR
Flag bits. If the
\fBAI_CANONNAME\fR
and
\fIservname\fR
are
-\fBNULL\fR\fBlwres_getaddrinfo()\fR
+\fBNULL\fR
+\fBlwres_getaddrinfo()\fR
returns
\fBEAI_NONAME\fR.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
\fBsendto\fR(2),
\fBsendmsg\fR(2),
\fBsocket\fR(2).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.23 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.24 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_getaddrinfo</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getaddrinfo, lwres_freeaddrinfo — socket address structure to host and service name</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
int
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getaddrinfo</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">hostname</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">hostname</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">servname</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>const struct addrinfo * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">hints</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>struct addrinfo ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">res</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_freeaddrinfo</b>(</code></td>
-<td>struct addrinfo * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ai</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ai</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+</table>
</div>
<p>
If the operating system does not provide a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525221"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549469"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
is used to get a list of IP addresses and port numbers for host
<em class="parameter"><code>hostname</code></em> and service
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525735"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549984"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
returns zero on success or one of the error codes listed in
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gai_strerror</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525772"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550021"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getaddrinfo</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_gethostent.3,v 1.26 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_gethostent.3,v 1.27 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_gethostent
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_GETHOSTENT" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/netdb.h>
.fi
.HP 37
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_gethostbyname\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_gethostbyname(const\ char\ *" "name" ");"
.HP 38
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_gethostbyname2\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIaf\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_gethostbyname2(const\ char\ *" "name" ", int\ " "af" ");"
.HP 37
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_gethostbyaddr\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_gethostbyaddr(const\ char\ *" "addr" ", int\ " "len" ", int\ " "type" ");"
.HP 34
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_gethostent\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBvoid\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_gethostent(void);"
.HP 22
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_sethostent\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIstayopen\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_sethostent(int\ " "stayopen" ");"
.HP 22
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_endhostent\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBvoid\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_endhostent(void);"
.HP 39
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_gethostbyname_r\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\fR\fB\fIresbuf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBchar\ *\fR\fB\fIbuf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIbuflen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ *\fR\fB\fIerror\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_gethostbyname_r(const\ char\ *" "name" ", struct\ hostent\ *" "resbuf" ", char\ *" "buf" ", int\ " "buflen" ", int\ *" "error" ");"
.HP 39
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_gethostbyaddr_r\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\fR\fB\fIresbuf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBchar\ *\fR\fB\fIbuf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIbuflen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ *\fR\fB\fIerror\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_gethostbyaddr_r(const\ char\ *" "addr" ", int\ " "len" ", int\ " "type" ", struct\ hostent\ *" "resbuf" ", char\ *" "buf" ", int\ " "buflen" ", int\ *" "error" ");"
.HP 36
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_gethostent_r\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\fR\fB\fIresbuf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBchar\ *\fR\fB\fIbuf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIbuflen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ *\fR\fB\fIerror\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_gethostent_r(struct\ hostent\ *" "resbuf" ", char\ *" "buf" ", int\ " "buflen" ", int\ *" "error" ");"
.HP 24
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_sethostent_r\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIstayopen\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_sethostent_r(int\ " "stayopen" ");"
.HP 24
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_endhostent_r\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBvoid\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_endhostent_r(void);"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
These functions provide hostname\-to\-address and address\-to\-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver. They are similar to the standard
which is usually defined in
\fI<namedb.h>\fR.
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
struct hostent {
char *h_name; /* official name of host */
};
#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatibility */
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
The members of this structure are:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_name\fR
The official (canonical) name of the host.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_aliases\fR
A NULL\-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the host.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_addrtype\fR
The type of address being returned \(em
\fBPF_INET\fR
or
\fBPF_INET6\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_length\fR
The length of the address in bytes.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_addr_list\fR
A
\fBNULL\fR
\fBlwres_h_errno\fR
will contain one of the following error codes defined in
\fI<lwres/netdb.h>\fR:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBHOST_NOT_FOUND\fR
The host or address was not found.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBTRY_AGAIN\fR
A recoverable error occurred, e.g., a timeout. Retrying the lookup may succeed.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNO_RECOVERY\fR
A non\-recoverable error occurred.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNO_DATA\fR
The name exists, but has no address information associated with it (or vice versa in the case of a reverse lookup). The code NO_ADDRESS is accepted as a synonym for NO_DATA for backwards compatibility.
.PP
\fI/etc/hosts\fR
or
\fBNIS\fR, consequently the above functions don't, either.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.20 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.21 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gethostent</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gethostbyname, lwres_gethostbyname2, lwres_gethostbyaddr, lwres_gethostent, lwres_sethostent, lwres_endhostent, lwres_gethostbyname_r, lwres_gethostbyaddr_r, lwres_gethostent_r, lwres_sethostent_r, lwres_endhostent_r — lightweight resolver get network host entry</p>
<h2>Synopsis</h2>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/netdb.h></pre>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyname</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">name</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">name</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+</table>
<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyname2</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">af</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyaddr</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">addr</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">addr</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">len</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">type</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyname_r</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>struct hostent * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">resbuf</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">buf</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">buflen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">error</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostbyaddr_r</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">addr</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">addr</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">len</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">type</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>struct hostent * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">resbuf</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">buf</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">buflen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">error</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gethostent_r</b>(</code></td>
-<td>struct hostent * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">resbuf</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">resbuf</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">buf</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">buflen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">error</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525417"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549666"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide hostname-to-address and
address-to-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525836"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2550153"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The functions
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526002"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2550318"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getipnode</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526036"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2550353"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr()</code>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_getipnode.3,v 1.25 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_getipnode.3,v 1.26 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_getipnode
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_GETIPNODE" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/netdb.h>
.fi
.HP 39
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_getipnodebyname\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIaf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIflags\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ *\fR\fB\fIerror_num\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_getipnodebyname(const\ char\ *" "name" ", int\ " "af" ", int\ " "flags" ", int\ *" "error_num" ");"
.HP 39
-\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\ \fBlwres_getipnodebyaddr\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ void\ *\fR\fB\fIsrc\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBsize_t\ \fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIaf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ *\fR\fB\fIerror_num\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "struct hostent * lwres_getipnodebyaddr(const\ void\ *" "src" ", size_t\ " "len" ", int\ " "af" ", int\ *" "error_num" ");"
.HP 23
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_freehostent\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBstruct\ hostent\ *\fR\fB\fIhe\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_freehostent(struct\ hostent\ *" "he" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent nodename\-to\-address and address\-to\-nodename translation as defined in RFC2553.
which is defined in
\fInamedb.h\fR:
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
struct hostent {
char *h_name; /* official name of host */
};
#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatibility */
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
The members of this structure are:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_name\fR
The official (canonical) name of the host.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_aliases\fR
A NULL\-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the host.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_addrtype\fR
The type of address being returned \- usually
\fBPF_INET\fR
or
\fBPF_INET6\fR.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_length\fR
The length of the address in bytes.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBh_addr_list\fR
A
\fBNULL\fR
\fIname\fR. The
\fIflags\fR
parameter contains ORed flag bits to specify the types of addresses that are searched for, and the types of addresses that are returned. The flag bits are:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBAI_V4MAPPED\fR
This is used with an
\fIaf\fR
of AF_INET6, and causes IPv4 addresses to be returned as IPv4\-mapped IPv6 addresses.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBAI_ALL\fR
This is used with an
\fIaf\fR
of AF_INET6, and causes all known addresses (IPv6 and IPv4) to be returned. If AI_V4MAPPED is also set, the IPv4 addresses are return as mapped IPv6 addresses.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBAI_ADDRCONFIG\fR
Only return an IPv6 or IPv4 address if here is an active network interface of that type. This is not currently implemented in the BIND 9 lightweight resolver, and the flag is ignored.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBAI_DEFAULT\fR
This default sets the
\fBAI_V4MAPPED\fR
\fBNULL\fR
pointer. The error codes and their meanings are defined in
\fI<lwres/netdb.h>\fR:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBHOST_NOT_FOUND\fR
No such host is known.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNO_ADDRESS\fR
The server recognised the request and the name but no address is available. Another type of request to the name server for the domain might return an answer.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBTRY_AGAIN\fR
A temporary and possibly transient error occurred, such as a failure of a server to respond. The request may succeed if retried.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNO_RECOVERY\fR
An unexpected failure occurred, and retrying the request is pointless.
.PP
\fBlwres_getaddrinfo\fR(3),
\fBlwres_getnameinfo\fR(3),
\fBlwres_hstrerror\fR(3).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.21 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.22 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_getipnode</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getipnodebyname, lwres_getipnodebyaddr, lwres_freehostent — lightweight resolver nodename / address translation API</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getipnodebyname</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">af</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">flags</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">error_num</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
struct hostent *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getipnodebyaddr</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const void * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">src</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">src</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>size_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">len</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">af</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">error_num</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_freehostent</b>(</code></td>
-<td>struct hostent * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">he</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">he</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525240"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549489"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent
nodename-to-address and address-to-nodename
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525566"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549883"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If an error occurs,
<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525664"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549980"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2553</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.3,v 1.26 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.3,v 1.27 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_getnameinfo
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_GETNAMEINFO" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/netdb.h>
.fi
.HP 22
-\fBint\ \fBlwres_getnameinfo\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ struct\ sockaddr\ *\fR\fB\fIsa\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBsize_t\ \fR\fB\fIsalen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBchar\ *\fR\fB\fIhost\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBsize_t\ \fR\fB\fIhostlen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBchar\ *\fR\fB\fIserv\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBsize_t\ \fR\fB\fIservlen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIflags\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "int lwres_getnameinfo(const\ struct\ sockaddr\ *" "sa" ", size_t\ " "salen" ", char\ *" "host" ", size_t\ " "hostlen" ", char\ *" "serv" ", size_t\ " "servlen" ", int\ " "flags" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
This function is equivalent to the
function defined in RFC2133.
\fBlwres_getnameinfo()\fR
returns the hostname for the
-\fBstruct sockaddr\fR\fIsa\fR
+\fBstruct sockaddr\fR
+\fIsa\fR
which is
\fIsalen\fR
bytes long. The hostname is of length
The
\fIflags\fR
argument sets the following bits:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNI_NOFQDN\fR
A fully qualified domain name is not required for local hosts. The local part of the fully qualified domain name is returned instead.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNI_NUMERICHOST\fR
Return the address in numeric form, as if calling inet_ntop(), instead of a host name.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNI_NAMEREQD\fR
A name is required. If the hostname cannot be found in the DNS and this flag is set, a non\-zero error code is returned. If the hostname is not found and the flag is not set, the address is returned in numeric form.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNI_NUMERICSERV\fR
The service name is returned as a digit string representing the port number.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNI_DGRAM\fR
Specifies that the service being looked up is a datagram service, and causes getservbyport() to be called with a second argument of "udp" instead of its default of "tcp". This is required for the few ports (512\-514) that have different services for UDP and TCP.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
RFC2133 fails to define what the nonzero return values of
\fBgetnameinfo\fR(3)
are.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.19 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.20 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_getnameinfo</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getnameinfo — lightweight resolver socket address structure to hostname and
<td><code class="funcdef">
int
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getnameinfo</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const struct sockaddr * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">sa</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>size_t </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">sa</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">salen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">host</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>size_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">hostlen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">serv</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>size_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">servlen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">flags</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525202"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549450"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
This function is equivalent to the
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span> function defined in RFC2133.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525344"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549729"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getnameinfo()</code>
returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code if an error occurs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525355"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549740"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2133</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getservbyport</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525413"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2549798"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
RFC2133 fails to define what the nonzero return values of
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.3,v 1.22 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.3,v 1.23 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_getrrsetbyname
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Oct 18, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_GETRRSETBYNAME" "3" "Oct 18, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/netdb.h>
.fi
.HP 25
-\fBint\ \fBlwres_getrrsetbyname\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIhostname\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIrdclass\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIrdtype\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBunsigned\ int\ \fR\fB\fIflags\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBstruct\ rrsetinfo\ **\fR\fB\fIres\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "int lwres_getrrsetbyname(const\ char\ *" "hostname" ", unsigned\ int\ " "rdclass" ", unsigned\ int\ " "rdtype" ", unsigned\ int\ " "flags" ", struct\ rrsetinfo\ **" "res" ");"
.HP 21
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_freerrset\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBstruct\ rrsetinfo\ *\fR\fB\fIrrset\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_freerrset(struct\ rrsetinfo\ *" "rrset" ");"
.PP
The following structures are used:
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
struct rdatainfo {
unsigned int rdi_length; /* length of data */
unsigned char *rdi_data; /* record data */
};
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
struct rrsetinfo {
unsigned int rri_flags; /* RRSET_VALIDATED... */
struct rdatainfo *rri_sigs; /* individual signatures */
};
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
.PP
\fBlwres_getrrsetbyname()\fR
returns zero on success, and one of the following error codes if an error occurred:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBERRSET_NONAME\fR
the name does not exist
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBERRSET_NODATA\fR
the name exists, but does not have data of the desired type
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBERRSET_NOMEMORY\fR
memory could not be allocated
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBERRSET_INVAL\fR
a parameter is invalid
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBERRSET_FAIL\fR
other failure
-.TP
+.TP 3n
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBlwres\fR(3).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.19 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.20 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_getrrsetbyname</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getrrsetbyname, lwres_freerrset — retrieve DNS records</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
int
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getrrsetbyname</b>(</code></td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">hostname</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">hostname</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">rdclass</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">rdtype</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>unsigned int </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">flags</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>struct rrsetinfo ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">res</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</table>
-<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+<tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_freerrset</b>(</code></td>
-<td>struct rrsetinfo * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">rrset</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">rrset</var><code>)</code>;</td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr>
+</table>
</div>
<p>
The following structures are used:
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525223"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549472"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
gets a set of resource records associated with a
<em class="parameter"><code>hostname</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em>,
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525403"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549652"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
returns zero on success, and one of the following error codes if
an error occurred:
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525504"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549752"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_gnba.3,v 1.24 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_gnba.3,v 1.25 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_gnba
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_GNBA" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/lwres.h>
.fi
.HP 40
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_gnbarequest_render\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gnbarequest_t\ *\fR\fB\fIreq\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_gnbarequest_render(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_gnbarequest_t\ *" "req" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 41
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_gnbaresponse_render\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_t\ *\fR\fB\fIreq\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_gnbaresponse_render(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_gnbaresponse_t\ *" "req" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 39
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_gnbarequest_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gnbarequest_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_gnbarequest_parse(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_gnbarequest_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 40
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_gnbaresponse_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_gnbaresponse_parse(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_gnbaresponse_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 29
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_gnbaresponse_free\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_gnbaresponse_free(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_gnbaresponse_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 28
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_gnbarequest_free\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gnbarequest_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_gnbarequest_free(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_gnbarequest_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
These are low\-level routines for creating and parsing lightweight resolver address\-to\-name lookup request and response messages.
These structures are defined in
\fIlwres/lwres.h\fR. They are shown below.
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
#define LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR 0x00010002U
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct {
lwres_uint32_t flags;
lwres_addr_t addr;
} lwres_gnbarequest_t;
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct {
lwres_uint32_t flags;
size_t baselen;
} lwres_gnbaresponse_t;
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
\fBlwres_gnbarequest_render()\fR
.PP
The getnamebyaddr opcode functions
\fBlwres_gnbarequest_render()\fR,
-\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_render()\fR\fBlwres_gnbarequest_parse()\fR
+\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_render()\fR
+\fBlwres_gnbarequest_parse()\fR
and
\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_parse()\fR
all return
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBlwres_packet\fR(3).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.20 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.21 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_gnba</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gnbarequest_render, lwres_gnbaresponse_render, lwres_gnbarequest_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_free, lwres_gnbarequest_free — lightweight resolver getnamebyaddress message handling</p>
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbarequest_render</b>
(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gnbarequest_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbaresponse_render</b>
(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gnbaresponse_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbarequest_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gnbarequest_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbaresponse_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gnbaresponse_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbaresponse_free</b>
(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gnbaresponse_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_gnbarequest_free</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gnbarequest_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525334"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549582"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver address-to-name lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525474"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549859"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getnamebyaddr opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525540"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549925"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_hstrerror.3,v 1.24 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_hstrerror.3,v 1.25 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_hstrerror
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_HSTRERROR" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/netdb.h>
.fi
.HP 18
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_herror\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIs\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_herror(const\ char\ *" "s" ");"
.HP 29
-\fBconst\ char\ *\ \fBlwres_hstrerror\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIerr\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "const char * lwres_hstrerror(int\ " "err" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBlwres_herror()\fR
\fBlwres_hstrerror()\fR
returns an appropriate string for the error code gievn by
\fIerr\fR. The values of the error codes and messages are as follows:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNETDB_SUCCESS\fR
Resolver Error 0 (no error)
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBHOST_NOT_FOUND\fR
Unknown host
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBTRY_AGAIN\fR
Host name lookup failure
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNO_RECOVERY\fR
Unknown server error
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNO_DATA\fR
No address associated with name
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.PP
\fBherror\fR(3),
\fBlwres_hstrerror\fR(3).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.19 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.20 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_hstrerror</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_herror, lwres_hstrerror — lightweight resolver error message generation</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525188"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549436"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_herror()</code>
prints the string <em class="parameter"><code>s</code></em> on
<span class="type">stderr</span> followed by the string generated by
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525306"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549555"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The string <span class="errorname">Unknown resolver error</span> is returned by
<code class="function">lwres_hstrerror()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525326"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549575"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">herror</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3)</span>.
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_inetntop.3,v 1.23 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_inetntop.3,v 1.24 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_inetntop
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_INETNTOP" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/net.h>
.fi
.HP 28
-\fBconst\ char\ *\ \fBlwres_net_ntop\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBint\ \fR\fB\fIaf\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBconst\ void\ *\fR\fB\fIsrc\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBchar\ *\fR\fB\fIdst\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBsize_t\ \fR\fB\fIsize\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "const char * lwres_net_ntop(int\ " "af" ", const\ void\ *" "src" ", char\ *" "dst" ", size_t\ " "size" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBlwres_net_ntop()\fR
\fBRFC1884\fR(),
\fBinet_ntop\fR(3),
\fBerrno\fR(3).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.19 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.20 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_inetntop</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_net_ntop — lightweight resolver IP address presentation</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
const char *
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_net_ntop</b>(</code></td>
-<td>int </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">af</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">af</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>const void * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">src</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">dst</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>size_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">size</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525188"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549436"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_net_ntop()</code>
converts an IP address of protocol family
<em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em> — IPv4 or IPv6 — at
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525220"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549468"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If successful, the function returns <em class="parameter"><code>dst</code></em>:
a pointer to a string containing the presentation format of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525253"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549501"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC1884</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inet_ntop</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">errno</span>(3)</span>.
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_noop.3,v 1.25 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_noop.3,v 1.26 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_noop
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_NOOP" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/lwres.h>
.fi
.HP 40
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_nooprequest_render\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_nooprequest_t\ *\fR\fB\fIreq\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_nooprequest_render(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_nooprequest_t\ *" "req" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 41
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_noopresponse_render\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_noopresponse_t\ *\fR\fB\fIreq\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_noopresponse_render(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_noopresponse_t\ *" "req" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ");"
.HP 39
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_nooprequest_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_nooprequest_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_nooprequest_parse(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_nooprequest_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 40
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_noopresponse_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_noopresponse_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_noopresponse_parse(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ", lwres_noopresponse_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 29
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_noopresponse_free\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_noopresponse_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_noopresponse_free(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_noopresponse_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 28
-\fBvoid\ \fBlwres_nooprequest_free\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_nooprequest_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "void lwres_nooprequest_free(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_nooprequest_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
These are low\-level routines for creating and parsing lightweight resolver no\-op request and response messages.
These structures are defined in
\fIlwres/lwres.h\fR. They are shown below.
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
#define LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP 0x00000000U
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct {
lwres_uint16_t datalength;
unsigned char *data;
} lwres_nooprequest_t;
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct {
lwres_uint16_t datalength;
unsigned char *data;
} lwres_noopresponse_t;
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
Although the structures have different types, they are identical. This is because the no\-op opcode simply echos whatever data was sent: the response is therefore identical to the request.
.PP
The no\-op opcode functions
\fBlwres_nooprequest_render()\fR,
-\fBlwres_noopresponse_render()\fR\fBlwres_nooprequest_parse()\fR
+\fBlwres_noopresponse_render()\fR
+\fBlwres_nooprequest_parse()\fR
and
\fBlwres_noopresponse_parse()\fR
all return
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBlwres_packet\fR(3)
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.21 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.22 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_noop</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_nooprequest_render, lwres_noopresponse_render, lwres_nooprequest_parse, lwres_noopresponse_parse, lwres_noopresponse_free, lwres_nooprequest_free — lightweight resolver no-op message handling</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_nooprequest_render</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_nooprequest_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_noopresponse_render</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_noopresponse_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_nooprequest_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_nooprequest_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_noopresponse_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_noopresponse_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_noopresponse_free</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_noopresponse_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
void
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_nooprequest_free</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_nooprequest_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525331"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549579"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525549"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549866"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The no-op opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525616"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549932"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_packet.3,v 1.26 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_packet.3,v 1.27 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_packet
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_PACKET" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/lwpacket.h>
.fi
.HP 43
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_lwpacket_renderheader\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_lwpacket_renderheader(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ");"
.HP 42
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_lwpacket_parseheader\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\ *\fR\fB\fIpkt\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_lwpacket_parseheader(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_lwpacket_t\ *" "pkt" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
These functions rely on a
which is defined in
\fIlwres/lwpacket.h\fR.
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct lwres_lwpacket lwres_lwpacket_t;
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
struct lwres_lwpacket {
lwres_uint32_t length;
lwres_uint16_t authlength;
};
.fi
+.RE
.sp
.PP
The elements of this structure are:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBlength\fR
the overall packet length, including the entire packet header. This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBversion\fR
the header format. There is currently only one format,
\fBLWRES_LWPACKETVERSION_0\fR. This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBpktflags\fR
library\-defined flags for this packet: for instance whether the packet is a request or a reply. Flag values can be set, but not defined by the caller. This field is filled in by the application wit the exception of the LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE bit, which is set by the library in the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBserial\fR
is set by the requestor and is returned in all replies. If two or more packets from the same source have the same serial number and are from the same source, they are assumed to be duplicates and the latter ones may be dropped. This field must be set by the application.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBopcode\fR
indicates the operation. Opcodes between 0x00000000 and 0x03ffffff are reserved for use by the lightweight resolver library. Opcodes between 0x04000000 and 0xffffffff are application defined. This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBresult\fR
is only valid for replies. Results between 0x04000000 and 0xffffffff are application defined. Results between 0x00000000 and 0x03ffffff are reserved for library use. This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBrecvlength\fR
is the maximum buffer size that the receiver can handle on requests and the size of the buffer needed to satisfy a request when the buffer is too large for replies. This field is supplied by the application.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBauthtype\fR
defines the packet level authentication that is used. Authorisation types between 0x1000 and 0xffff are application defined and types between 0x0000 and 0x0fff are reserved for library use. Currently these are not used and must be zero.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBauthlen\fR
gives the length of the authentication data. Since packet authentication is currently not used, this must be zero.
.PP
The following opcodes are currently defined:
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBNOOP\fR
Success is always returned and the packet contents are echoed. The lwres_noop_*() functions should be used for this type.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBGETADDRSBYNAME\fR
returns all known addresses for a given name. The lwres_gabn_*() functions should be used for this type.
-.TP
+.TP 3n
\fBGETNAMEBYADDR\fR
return the hostname for the given address. The lwres_gnba_*() functions should be used for this type.
.PP
\fBlwres_lwpacket_renderheader()\fR
transfers the contents of lightweight resolver packet structure
-\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\fR\fI*pkt\fR
+\fBlwres_lwpacket_t\fR
+\fI*pkt\fR
in network byte order to the lightweight resolver buffer,
\fI*b\fR.
.PP
\fI*pkt\fR
both functions return
\fBLWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND\fR.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.22 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.23 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_packet</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader, lwres_lwpacket_parseheader — lightweight resolver packet handling functions</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_lwpacket_renderheader</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_lwpacket_parseheader</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">pkt</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525198"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549447"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions rely on a
<span class="type">struct lwres_lwpacket</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525515"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549900"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_lwpacket_renderheader()</code> and
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: lwres_resutil.3,v 1.25 2005/10/13 03:14:01 marka Exp $
+.\" $Id: lwres_resutil.3,v 1.26 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\" ** You probably do not want to edit this file directly **
-.\" It was generated using the DocBook XSL Stylesheets (version 1.69.1).
-.\" Instead of manually editing it, you probably should edit the DocBook XML
-.\" source for it and then use the DocBook XSL Stylesheets to regenerate it.
+.\" Title: lwres_resutil
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
.TH "LWRES_RESUTIL" "3" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
#include <lwres/lwres.h>
.fi
.HP 34
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_string_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBchar\ **\fR\fB\fIc\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_uint16_t\ *\fR\fB\fIlen\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_string_parse(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", char\ **" "c" ", lwres_uint16_t\ *" "len" ");"
.HP 32
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_addr_parse\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_buffer_t\ *\fR\fB\fIb\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_addr_t\ *\fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_addr_parse(lwres_buffer_t\ *" "b" ", lwres_addr_t\ *" "addr" ");"
.HP 36
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_getaddrsbyname\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBconst\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_uint32_t\ \fR\fB\fIaddrtypes\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gabnresponse_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_getaddrsbyname(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", const\ char\ *" "name" ", lwres_uint32_t\ " "addrtypes" ", lwres_gabnresponse_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.HP 35
-\fBlwres_result_t\ \fBlwres_getnamebyaddr\fR\fR\fB(\fR\fBlwres_context_t\ *\fR\fB\fIctx\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_uint32_t\ \fR\fB\fIaddrtype\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_uint16_t\ \fR\fB\fIaddrlen\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBconst\ unsigned\ char\ *\fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR\fB, \fR\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_t\ **\fR\fB\fIstructp\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.BI "lwres_result_t lwres_getnamebyaddr(lwres_context_t\ *" "ctx" ", lwres_uint32_t\ " "addrtype" ", lwres_uint16_t\ " "addrlen" ", const\ unsigned\ char\ *" "addr" ", lwres_gnbaresponse_t\ **" "structp" ");"
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBlwres_string_parse()\fR
\fBlwres_gnbaresponse_t\fR
structure defined below:
.PP
+.RS 3n
.nf
typedef struct {
lwres_uint32_t flags;
size_t baselen;
} lwres_gabnresponse_t;
.fi
+.RE
.PP
The contents of this structure are not manipulated directly but they are controlled through the
\fBlwres_gabn\fR(3)
.PP
\fBlwres_buffer\fR(3),
\fBlwres_gabn\fR(3).
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.21 2006/04/23 10:14:12 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.22 2006/06/29 13:03:32 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>lwres_resutil</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.70.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24
62968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24
82688"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_string_parse, lwres_addr_parse, lwres_getaddrsbyname, lwres_getnamebyaddr — lightweight resolver utility functions</p>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_string_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>char ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">c</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_uint16_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">len</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_addr_parse</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_addr_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">addr</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getaddrsbyname</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>const char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_uint32_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">addrtypes</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gabnresponse_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
<td><code class="funcdef">
lwres_result_t
<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getnamebyaddr</b>(</code></td>
-<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_uint32_t </td>
+<td> </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">addrtype</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_uint16_t </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">addrlen</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>const unsigned char * </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">addr</var>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
-<td>lwres_gnbaresponse_t ** </td>
+<td> </td>
<td>
<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
</tr>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525275"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2549524"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
retrieves a DNS-encoded string starting the current pointer of
lightweight resolver buffer <em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>: i.e.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525414"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2549799"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525485"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2549870"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_buffer</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gabn</span>(3)</span>.
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
