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-<a name="
id-1"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="
man.nslookup"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nslookup — query Internet name servers interactively</p>
\fBdnssec\-settime\fR\&.
.PP
DNSSEC policy can be read from a configuration file (default
-/etc/dnssec\&.policy), from which the key parameters, publication and rollover schedule, and desired coverage duration for any given zone can be determined\&. This file may be used to define individual DNSSEC policies on a per\-zone basis, or to set a default policy used for all zones\&.
+/etc/dnssec\-policy\&.conf), from which the key parameters, publication and rollover schedule, and desired coverage duration for any given zone can be determined\&. This file may be used to define individual DNSSEC policies on a per\-zone basis, or to set a default policy used for all zones\&.
.PP
When
\fBdnssec\-keymgr\fR
\fB\-c\fR
is specified, then the DNSSEC policy is read from
\fBfile\fR\&. (If not specified, then the policy is read from
-/etc/policy\&.conf; if that file doesn\*(Aqt exist, a built\-in global default policy is used\&.)
+/etc/dnssec\-policy\&.conf; if that file doesn\*(Aqt exist, a built\-in global default policy is used\&.)
.RE
.PP
\-f
.SH "POLICY CONFIGURATION"
.PP
The
-policy\&.conf
+dnssec\-policy\&.conf
file can specify three kinds of policies:
.sp
.RS 4
</p>
<p>
DNSSEC policy can be read from a configuration file (default
- <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec.policy</code>), from which the key
+ <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec-policy.conf</code>), from which the key
parameters, publication and rollover schedule, and desired
coverage duration for any given zone can be determined. This
file may be used to define individual DNSSEC policies on a
If <code class="option">-c</code> is specified, then the DNSSEC
policy is read from <code class="option">file</code>. (If not
specified, then the policy is read from
- <code class="filename">/etc/policy.conf</code>; if that file
+ <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec-policy.conf</code>; if that file
doesn't exist, a built-in global default policy is used.)
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
<div class="refsection">
<a name="id-1.9"></a><h2>POLICY CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
- The <code class="filename">policy.conf</code> file can specify three kinds
+ The <code class="filename">dnssec-policy.conf</code> file can specify three kinds
of policies:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<span class="command"><strong>fstrm-set-buffer-hint</strong></span>: The
threshold number of bytes to accumulate in the output
buffer before forcing a buffer flush. The minimum is
- 1K, the maximum is 64K, and the default is 8K.
+ 1024, the maximum is 65536, and the default is 8096.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<span class="command"><strong>fstrm-set-flush-timeout</strong></span>: The number
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_security">Security Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_features">New Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_changes">Feature Changes</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_port">Porting Changes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_bugs">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#end_of_life">End of Life</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_thanks">Thank You</a></span></dt>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
- New quotas have been added to limit the queries that are
- sent by recursive resolvers to authoritative servers
- experiencing denial-of-service attacks. When configured,
- these options can both reduce the harm done to authoritative
+ Fetch quotas are now compiled in by default: they
+ no longer require BIND to be configured with
+ <span class="command"><strong>--enable-fetchlimit</strong></span>, as was the case
+ when the feature was introduced in BIND 9.10.3.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ These quotas limit the queries that are sent by recursive
+ resolvers to authoritative servers experiencing denial-of-service
+ attacks. They can both reduce the harm done to authoritative
servers and also avoid the resource exhaustion that can be
experienced by recursive servers when they are being used as a
vehicle for such an attack.
recursive lookup returns NXDOMAIN, a second lookup is
initiated with the specified name appended to the query
name. This allows NXDOMAIN redirection data to be supplied
- by multiple zones configured on the server or by recursive
+ by multiple zones configured on the server, or by recursive
queries to other servers. (The older method, using
a single <span class="command"><strong>type redirect</strong></span> zone, has
better average performance but is less flexible.) [RT #37989]
that was returned by the server in its initial response.
[RT #39047]
</p></li>
-<li class="listitem"><p>
- A alternative NXDOMAIN redirect method (nxdomain-redirect)
- which allows the redirect information to be looked up from
- a namespace on the Internet rather than requiring a zone
- to be configured on the server is now available.
- </p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
Retrieving the local port range from net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
on Linux is now supported.
</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
The default preferred glue is now the address type of the
- transport the query was received over.
+ transport the query was received over.
</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
On machines with 2 or more processors (CPU), the default value
section; <code class="option">no-auth-recursive</code>
does the same but only when answering recursive queries.
</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+ At server startup time, the queues for processing
+ notify and zone refresh queries are now processed in
+ LIFO rather than FIFO order, to speed up
+ loading of newly added zones. [RT #42825]
+ </p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+ When answering queries of type MX or SRV, TLSA records for
+ the target name are now included in the additional section
+ to speed up DANE processing. [RT #42894]
+ </p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+ <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> can now use the TCP Fast Open
+ mechanism on the server side, if supported by the
+ local operating system. [RT #42866]
+ </p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="relnotes_port"></a>Porting Changes</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
- None.
- </p></li></ul></div>
-</div>
-<div class="section">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_bugs"></a>Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.delv.html">delv</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup and validation utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.nslookup.html">nslookup</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — query Internet name servers interactively</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-checkds.html"><span class="application">dnssec-checkds</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keymgr.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keymgr</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Ensures correct DNSKEY coverage for a zone based on a defined policy</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-revoke.html"><span class="application">dnssec-revoke</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_security">Security Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_features">New Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_changes">Feature Changes</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_port">Porting Changes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_bugs">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#end_of_life">End of Life</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_thanks">Thank You</a></span></dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.delv.html">delv</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNS lookup and validation utility</span>
</dt>
<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.nslookup.html">nslookup</a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — query Internet name servers interactively</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-checkds.html"><span class="application">dnssec-checkds</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keygen.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — DNSSEC key generation tool</span>
</dt>
<dt>
+<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-keymgr.html"><span class="application">dnssec-keymgr</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — Ensures correct DNSKEY coverage for a zone based on a defined policy</span>
+</dt>
+<dt>
<span class="refentrytitle"><a href="man.dnssec-revoke.html"><span class="application">dnssec-revoke</span></a></span><span class="refpurpose"> — set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">arpaname</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>ipaddress </code></em>...}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.29.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.31.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>arpaname</strong></span> translates IP addresses (IPv4 and
IPv6) to the corresponding IN-ADDR.ARPA or IP6.ARPA names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.29.8"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.31.8"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.28.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.30.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span class="command"><strong>ddns-confgen</strong></span>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.28.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.30.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.28.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.30.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
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<link rel="prev" href="man.host.html" title="host">
-<link rel="next" href="man.dnssec-checkds.html" title="dnssec-checkds">
+<link rel="next" href="man.nslookup.html" title="nslookup">
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-<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Â <span class="application">dnssec-checkds</span>
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<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code> [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>dig path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>dsfromkey path</code></em></code>] {zone}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.6.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.7.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-checkds</strong></span>
verifies the correctness of Delegation Signer (DS) or DNSSEC
Lookaside Validation (DLV) resource records for keys in a specified
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.6.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.7.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.6.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.7.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
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<tr>
-<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">delv </td>
+<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">nslookup </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Â <span class="application">dnssec-coverage</span>
</td>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-coverage</code> [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>length</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>DNSKEY TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>max TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>compilezone path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [zone...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.7.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.8.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-coverage</strong></span>
verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses in DNSSEC
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.7.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.8.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.7.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.8.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-checkds</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.8.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.9.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-dsfromkey</strong></span>
outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in
RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.8.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.9.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-1</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.8.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.9.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To build the SHA-256 DS RR from the
<strong class="userinput"><code>Kexample.com.+003+26160</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.8.10"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.9.10"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.8.11"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.9.11"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
<p>
A keyfile error can give a "file not found" even if the file exists.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.8.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.9.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-importkey</code> {<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">dnsname</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.9.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.10.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-importkey</strong></span>
reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
.key/.private files. The DNSKEY record may be read from an
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.9.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.10.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.9.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.10.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.9.10"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.10.10"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
A keyfile can be designed by the key identification
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.9.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.10.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</code> {-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>} [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.10.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.11.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
generates a key pair of files that referencing a key object stored
in a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM). The private key
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.10.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.11.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.10.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.11.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.10.10"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.11.10"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
<p>
When <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.10.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.11.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<link rel="home" href="Bv9ARM.html" title="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual">
<link rel="up" href="Bv9ARM.ch13.html" title="Manual pages">
<link rel="prev" href="man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html" title="dnssec-keyfromlabel">
-<link rel="next" href="man.dnssec-revoke.html" title="dnssec-revoke">
+<link rel="next" href="man.dnssec-keymgr.html" title="dnssec-keymgr">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<div class="navheader">
<td width="20%" align="left">
<a accesskey="p" href="man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html">Prev</a>Â </td>
<th width="60%" align="center">Manual pages</th>
-<td width="20%" align="right">Â <a accesskey="n" href="man.dnssec-revoke.html">Next</a>
+<td width="20%" align="right">Â <a accesskey="n" href="man.dnssec-keymgr.html">Next</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.11.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.12.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.11.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.12.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.11.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.12.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.11.10"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.12.10"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.11.11"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.12.11"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.11.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.12.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2539</em>,
<td width="40%" align="left">
<a accesskey="p" href="man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html">Prev</a>Â </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="Bv9ARM.ch13.html">Up</a></td>
-<td width="40%" align="right">Â <a accesskey="n" href="man.dnssec-revoke.html">Next</a>
+<td width="40%" align="right">Â <a accesskey="n" href="man.dnssec-keymgr.html">Next</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">
<span class="application">dnssec-keyfromlabel</span>Â </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
-<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Â <span class="application">dnssec-revoke</span>
+<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Â <span class="application">dnssec-keymgr</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keymgr</code> [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>path</code></em></code>] [zone...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.12.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.13.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keymgr</strong></span> is a high level Python wrapper
to facilitate the key rollover process for zones handled by
</p>
<p>
DNSSEC policy can be read from a configuration file (default
- <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec.policy</code>), from which the key
+ <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec-policy.conf</code>), from which the key
parameters, publication and rollover schedule, and desired
coverage duration for any given zone can be determined. This
file may be used to define individual DNSSEC policies on a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.12.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.13.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
If <code class="option">-c</code> is specified, then the DNSSEC
policy is read from <code class="option">file</code>. (If not
specified, then the policy is read from
- <code class="filename">/etc/policy.conf</code>; if that file
+ <code class="filename">/etc/dnssec-policy.conf</code>; if that file
doesn't exist, a built-in global default policy is used.)
</p></dd>
<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.12.9"></a><h2>POLICY CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.13.9"></a><h2>POLICY CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
- The <code class="filename">policy.conf</code> file can specify three kinds
+ The <code class="filename">dnssec-policy.conf</code> file can specify three kinds
of policies:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.12.10"></a><h2>REMAINING WORK</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.13.10"></a><h2>REMAINING WORK</h2>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p>
Enable scheduling of KSK rollovers using the <code class="option">-P sync</code>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.12.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.13.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-coverage</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</tr>
</table>
</div>
-<p xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" style="text-align: center;">BIND 9.11.0a3</p>
+<p xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" style="text-align: center;">BIND 9.11.0rc1</p>
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+<link rel="prev" href="man.dnssec-keymgr.html" title="dnssec-keymgr">
<link rel="next" href="man.dnssec-settime.html" title="dnssec-settime">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span class="application">dnssec-revoke</span></th></tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="left">
-<a accesskey="p" href="man.dnssec-keygen.html">Prev</a>Â </td>
+<a accesskey="p" href="man.dnssec-keymgr.html">Prev</a>Â </td>
<th width="60%" align="center">Manual pages</th>
<td width="20%" align="right">Â <a accesskey="n" href="man.dnssec-settime.html">Next</a>
</td>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-revoke</code> [<code class="option">-hr</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-R</code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.12.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.14.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-revoke</strong></span>
reads a DNSSEC key file, sets the REVOKED bit on the key as defined
in RFC 5011, and creates a new pair of key files containing the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.12.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.14.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.12.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.14.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5011</em>.
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left">
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<tr>
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-<span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span>Â </td>
+<span class="application">dnssec-keymgr</span>Â </td>
<td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="Bv9ARM.html">Home</a></td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Â <span class="application">dnssec-settime</span>
</td>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-settime</code> [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D sync <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.13.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.15.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span>
reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
as specified by the <code class="option">-P</code>, <code class="option">-A</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.13.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.15.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.13.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.15.9"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.13.10"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.15.10"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>dnssec-settime</strong></span> can also be used to print the
timing metadata associated with a key.
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.13.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.15.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-Q</code>] [<code class="option">-R</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S</code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>extended end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-3 <em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-H <em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.14.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.16.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.14.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.16.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.14.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.16.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated by <span class="command"><strong>dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
%</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.14.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.16.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 4033</em>, <em class="citetitle">RFC 4641</em>.
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-verify</code> [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.15.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.17.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>dnssec-verify</strong></span>
verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.15.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.17.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.15.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.17.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnstap-read</code> [<code class="option">-m</code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-y</code>] {<em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.30.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.32.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>dnstap-read</strong></span>
reads <span class="command"><strong>dnstap</strong></span> data from a specified file
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.30.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.32.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-m</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.30.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.32.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">genrandom</code> [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] {<em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.31.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.33.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>genrandom</strong></span>
generates a file or a set of files containing a specified quantity
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.31.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.33.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.31.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.33.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rand</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arc4random</span>(3)</span>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>secret</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.32.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.34.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.32.8"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.34.8"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
<p>
Secrets that have been converted by <span class="command"><strong>isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.32.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.34.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2104</em>.
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">lwresd</code> [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>pid-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.16.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.18.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>lwresd</strong></span>
is the daemon providing name lookup
services to clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.16.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.18.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.16.9"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.18.9"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.16.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.18.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.19.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.21.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.19.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.21.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.19.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.21.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.19.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.21.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.20.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.22.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.20.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.22.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.20.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.22.9"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.20.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.22.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-journalprint</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>journal</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.21.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.23.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>named-journalprint</strong></span>
prints the contents of a zone journal file in a human-readable
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.21.8"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.23.8"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-nzd2nzf</code> {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
-<a name="id-1.14.22.6"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.24.6"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>named-nzd2nzf</strong></span> converts an NZD database to NZF
format and prints it to standard output. This can be used to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
-<a name="id-1.14.22.7"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.24.7"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">filename</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
-<a name="id-1.14.22.8"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.24.8"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
-<a name="id-1.14.22.9"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.24.9"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-rrchecker</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-T</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.23.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.25.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named-rrchecker</strong></span>
read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and checks if it
is syntactically correct.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.23.8"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.25.8"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">named.conf</code> is the configuration file
for
<span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>. Statements are enclosed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.8"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.8"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
acl <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.9"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.9"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
key <em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> {<br>
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.10"></a><h2>MASTERS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.10"></a><h2>MASTERS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
masters <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em></span>] |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.11"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.11"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
server ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address[<span class="optional">/prefixlen</span>]</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address[<span class="optional">/prefixlen</span>]</code></em> ) {<br>
bogus <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.12"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.12"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
trusted-keys {<br>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em>Â <em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em>Â <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em>Â <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>Â <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em>;Â ...<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.13"></a><h2>MANAGED-KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.13"></a><h2>MANAGED-KEYS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
managed-keys {<br>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em>Â <code class="constant">initial-key</code>Â <em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em>Â <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em>Â <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>Â <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em>;Â ...<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.14"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.14"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
controls {<br>
inet ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address</code></em> | * )<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.15"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.15"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
logging {<br>
channel <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.16"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.16"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
lwres {<br>
listen-on [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.17"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.17"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
options {<br>
avoid-v4-udp-ports { <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.18"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.18"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
view <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
match-clients { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.19"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.19"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
zone <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
type ( master | slave | stub | hint | redirect |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.20"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.20"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.18.21"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.20.21"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine-name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>logfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>#listeners</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>lock-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.17.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.19.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.17.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.19.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.17.9"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.19.9"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.17.10"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.19.10"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.17.11"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.19.11"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.17.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.19.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsec3hash</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.33.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.35.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>nsec3hash</strong></span> generates an NSEC3 hash based on
a set of NSEC3 parameters. This can be used to check the validity
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.33.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.35.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">salt</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.33.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.35.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5155</em>.
</tr>
</table>
</div>
-<p xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" style="text-align: center;">BIND 9.11.0a3</p>
+<p xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" style="text-align: center;">BIND 9.11.0rc1</p>
</body>
</html>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [[<code class="option">-g</code>] | [<code class="option">-o</code>] | [<code class="option">-l</code>] | [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-T</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.24.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.26.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC 2136
to a name server.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.24.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.26.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.24.9"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.26.9"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
<em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.24.10"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.26.10"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span class="command"><strong>nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.24.11"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.26.11"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.24.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.26.12"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2136</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 3007</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.24.13"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.26.13"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pkcs11-destroy</code> [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>slot</code></em></code>] { -i <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em> | -l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em> } [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>PIN</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>seconds</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.34.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.36.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>pkcs11-destroy</strong></span> destroys keys stored in a
PKCS#11 device, identified by their <code class="option">ID</code> or
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.34.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.36.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.34.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.36.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkcs11-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkcs11-list</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pkcs11-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>id</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>PIN</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-S</code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>slot</code></em></code>] {label}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.36.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.38.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>pkcs11-keygen</strong></span> causes a PKCS#11 device to generate
a new key pair with the given <code class="option">label</code> (which must be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.36.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.38.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.36.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.38.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkcs11-destroy</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkcs11-list</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pkcs11-list</code> [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>slot</code></em></code>] [-i <em class="replaceable"><code>ID</code></em>] [-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>PIN</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.35.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.37.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>pkcs11-list</strong></span>
lists the PKCS#11 objects with <code class="option">ID</code> or
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.35.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.37.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-P</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.35.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.37.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkcs11-destroy</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkcs11-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">pkcs11-tokens</code> [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.37.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.39.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span class="command"><strong>pkcs11-tokens</strong></span>
lists the PKCS#11 available tokens with defaults from the slot/token
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.37.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.39.8"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>module</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.37.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.39.9"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkcs11-destroy</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pkcs11-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.27.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.29.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.27.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.29.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.27.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.29.9"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.27.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.29.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.26.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.28.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.26.8"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.28.8"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.26.9"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.28.9"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.26.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.28.10"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-r</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.25.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.27.7"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span class="command"><strong>ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.25.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.27.8"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist">
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.25.9"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.27.9"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
<p>
A list of commands supported by <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> can
be seen by running <span class="command"><strong>rndc</strong></span> without arguments.
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.25.10"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.27.10"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p>
There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
<code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsection">
-<a name="id-1.14.25.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id-1.14.27.11"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<p>
- New quotas have been added to limit the queries that are
- sent by recursive resolvers to authoritative servers
- experiencing denial-of-service attacks. When configured,
- these options can both reduce the harm done to authoritative
+ Fetch quotas are now compiled in by default: they
+ no longer require BIND to be configured with
+ <span class="command"><strong>--enable-fetchlimit</strong></span>, as was the case
+ when the feature was introduced in BIND 9.10.3.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ These quotas limit the queries that are sent by recursive
+ resolvers to authoritative servers experiencing denial-of-service
+ attacks. They can both reduce the harm done to authoritative
servers and also avoid the resource exhaustion that can be
experienced by recursive servers when they are being used as a
vehicle for such an attack.
recursive lookup returns NXDOMAIN, a second lookup is
initiated with the specified name appended to the query
name. This allows NXDOMAIN redirection data to be supplied
- by multiple zones configured on the server or by recursive
+ by multiple zones configured on the server, or by recursive
queries to other servers. (The older method, using
a single <span class="command"><strong>type redirect</strong></span> zone, has
better average performance but is less flexible.) [RT #37989]
that was returned by the server in its initial response.
[RT #39047]
</p></li>
-<li class="listitem"><p>
- A alternative NXDOMAIN redirect method (nxdomain-redirect)
- which allows the redirect information to be looked up from
- a namespace on the Internet rather than requiring a zone
- to be configured on the server is now available.
- </p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
Retrieving the local port range from net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
on Linux is now supported.
</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
The default preferred glue is now the address type of the
- transport the query was received over.
+ transport the query was received over.
</p></li>
<li class="listitem"><p>
On machines with 2 or more processors (CPU), the default value
section; <code class="option">no-auth-recursive</code>
does the same but only when answering recursive queries.
</p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+ At server startup time, the queues for processing
+ notify and zone refresh queries are now processed in
+ LIFO rather than FIFO order, to speed up
+ loading of newly added zones. [RT #42825]
+ </p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+ When answering queries of type MX or SRV, TLSA records for
+ the target name are now included in the additional section
+ to speed up DANE processing. [RT #42894]
+ </p></li>
+<li class="listitem"><p>
+ <span class="command"><strong>named</strong></span> can now use the TCP Fast Open
+ mechanism on the server side, if supported by the
+ local operating system. [RT #42866]
+ </p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="relnotes_port"></a>Porting Changes</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>
- None.
- </p></li></ul></div>
-</div>
-<div class="section">
-<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_bugs"></a>Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem"><p>
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
