.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: named-checkconf.8,v 1.22 2005/05/12 23:54:21 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.17 2005/05/12 23:54:21 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named-checkconf</span> — named configuration file syntax checking tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2513995"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514069"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named
configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514007"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514081"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514168"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514173"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514180"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514185"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514269"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514275"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: named-checkzone.8,v 1.26 2005/05/12 23:54:21 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.22 2005/05/12 23:54:22 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span> — zone file validity checking tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514060"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514134"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514080"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514153"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514488"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514493"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514500"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514505"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514524"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514530"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: dig.1,v 1.29 2005/05/12 23:54:22 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
dig \- DNS lookup utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP 4
-\fBdig\fR [@server] [\fB\-b\ \fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fIport#\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fIaddr\fR\fR] [\fB\-y\ \fIname:key\fR\fR] [\fB\-4\fR] [\fB\-6\fR] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...].HP 4
-\fBdig\fR [\fB\-h\fR].HP 4
+\fBdig\fR [@server] [\fB\-b\ \fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fIport#\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fIaddr\fR\fR] [\fB\-y\ \fIname:key\fR\fR] [\fB\-4\fR] [\fB\-6\fR] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
+.HP 4
+\fBdig\fR [\fB\-h\fR]
+.HP 4
\fBdig\fR [global\-queryopt...] [query...]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.21 2005/05/12 23:54:22 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
14"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>dig — DNS lookup utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514104"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514178"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514228"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2514233"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514387"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514392"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514570"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514576"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515710"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2515716"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515772"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2515846"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515789"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2515863"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515827"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2515900"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: host.1,v 1.20 2005/05/12 23:54:23 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: host.html,v 1.15 2005/05/12 23:54:23 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
14"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>host — DNS lookup utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514038"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514112"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514459"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2514465"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514471"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514476"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: nslookup.1,v 1.4 2005/05/12 23:54:23 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: nslookup.html,v 1.6 2005/05/12 23:54:23 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
19"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
99"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nslookup — query Internet name servers interactively</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nslookup</code> [<code class="option">-option</code>] [name | -] [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514032"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514106"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
is a program to query Internet domain name servers. <span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive mode allows
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514048"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2514122"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<p>
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514089"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
+<a name="id2514164"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">host [<span class="optional">server</span>]</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2516999"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2514753"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2517011"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514764"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2517045"></a><h2>Author</h2>
+<a name="id2514798"></a><h2>Author</h2>
<p>
Andrew Cherenson
</p>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: dnssec-keygen.8,v 1.30 2005/05/12 23:54:23 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.18 2005/05/12 23:54:24 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span> — DNSSEC key generation tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em>} {-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514086"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514160"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC <TBA\>. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514098"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514171"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514637"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2514643"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514723"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2514728"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514766"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514772"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514797"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514803"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: dnssec-signzone.8,v 1.36 2005/05/12 23:54:24 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.19 2005/05/12 23:54:24 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span> — DNSSEC zone signing tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nthreads</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514118"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514192"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514133"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514206"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514731"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2514737"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated in the <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514779"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514785"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514804"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514809"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwresd.8,v 1.20 2005/05/12 23:54:24 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwresd.html,v 1.12 2005/05/12 23:54:25 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">lwresd</span> — lightweight resolver daemon</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">lwresd</code> [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>pid-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514046"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514121"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span>
is the daemon providing name lookup
services to clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514093"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514168"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514493"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2514500"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514533"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514539"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514567"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514573"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: named.8,v 1.25 2005/05/12 23:54:25 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: named.conf.5,v 1.10 2005/05/12 23:54:25 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: named.conf.html,v 1.12 2005/05/12 23:54:25 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><code class="filename">named.conf</code> — configuration file for named</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514019"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514093"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">named.conf</code> is the configuration file
for
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. Statements are enclosed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514046"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
+<a name="id2514121"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
acl <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514062"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
+<a name="id2514137"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
key <em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> {<br>
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514082"></a><h2>MASTERS</h2>
+<a name="id2514156"></a><h2>MASTERS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
masters <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em></span>] |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514128"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
+<a name="id2514202"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
server ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address[<span class="optional">/prefixlen</span>]</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address[<span class="optional">/prefixlen</span>]</code></em> ) {<br>
bogus <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514189"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2514264"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
trusted-keys {<br>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em>; ... <br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514215"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
+<a name="id2514290"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
controls {<br>
inet ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address</code></em> | * )<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514250"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
+<a name="id2514325"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
logging {<br>
channel <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514289"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
+<a name="id2514363"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
lwres {<br>
listen-on [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514330"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514405"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
options {<br>
avoid-v4-udp-ports { <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515001"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2515076"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
view <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
match-clients { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515494"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
+<a name="id2515569"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
zone <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
type ( master | slave | stub | hint |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515837"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2515912"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515849"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2515924"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</span></span>.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: named.html,v 1.13 2005/05/12 23:54:25 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named</span> — Internet domain name server</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514050"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514124"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514074"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514149"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514555"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2514562"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514603"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2514610"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514620"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2514627"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514660"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514666"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514699"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514706"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: nsupdate.8,v 1.35 2005/05/12 23:54:26 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: nsupdate.html,v 1.21 2005/05/12 23:54:26 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nsupdate — Dynamic DNS update utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [[<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514026"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514101"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC2136
to a name server.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514387"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2514393"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
<em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515338"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2515413"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515450"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2515457"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515520"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2515526"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2136</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC3007</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2104</span></span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2515590"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2515596"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: rndc-confgen.8,v 1.15 2005/05/12 23:54:26 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.16 2005/05/12 23:54:26 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
95"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span> — rndc key generation tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514038"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514113"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514083"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514157"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514533"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2514539"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514574"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514581"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514613"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514619"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: rndc.8,v 1.33 2005/05/12 23:54:28 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: rndc.conf.5,v 1.31 2005/05/12 23:54:28 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: rndc.conf.html,v 1.16 2005/05/12 23:54:28 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> — rndc configuration file</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2512598"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514038"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514248"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2514254"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514340"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2514346"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514361"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514368"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514400"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514406"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: rndc.html,v 1.17 2005/05/12 23:54:28 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
14"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">rndc</span> — name server control utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514026"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514100"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514130"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514135"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514470"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2514475"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
does not yet support all the commands of
the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514497"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514502"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514544"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2514549"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch01.html,v 1.20 2005/05/12 23:54:29 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2532002">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533732">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533940">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534053">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533236">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533805">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533945">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534058">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534074">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534108">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534193">Zones</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536659">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536757">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536953">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534080">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534114">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534198">Zones</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536664">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536830">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536958">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</p>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2532002"></a>Scope of Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2533236"></a>Scope of Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The Berkeley Internet Name Domain
(<span class="acronym">BIND</span>) implements an
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2533732"></a>Organization of This Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2533805"></a>Organization of This Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
In this document, <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 1</em></span> introduces
the basic <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span> concepts. <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 2</em></span>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2533940"></a>Conventions Used in This Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2533945"></a>Conventions Used in This Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
In this document, we use the following general typographic
conventions:
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2534053"></a>The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2534058"></a>The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The purpose of this document is to explain the installation
and upkeep of the <span class="acronym">BIND</span> software
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2534074"></a>DNS Fundamentals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2534080"></a>DNS Fundamentals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed
database. It stores information for mapping Internet host names to
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2534108"></a>Domains and Domain Names</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2534114"></a>Domains and Domain Names</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The data stored in the DNS is identified by <span class="emphasis"><em>domain names</em></span> that are organized as a tree according to
organizational or administrative boundaries. Each node of the tree,
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2534193"></a>Zones</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2534198"></a>Zones</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
To properly operate a name server, it is important to understand
the difference between a <span class="emphasis"><em>zone</em></span>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2536659"></a>Authoritative Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2536664"></a>Authoritative Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Each zone is served by at least
one <span class="emphasis"><em>authoritative name server</em></span>,
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2536682"></a>The Primary Master</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2536688"></a>The Primary Master</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The authoritative server where the master copy of the zone data is
maintained is
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2536706"></a>Slave Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2536711"></a>Slave Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The other authoritative servers, the <span class="emphasis"><em>slave</em></span>
servers (also known as <span class="emphasis"><em>secondary</em></span> servers)
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2536727"></a>Stealth Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2536801"></a>Stealth Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Usually all of the zone's authoritative servers are listed in
NS records in the parent zone. These NS records constitute
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2536757"></a>Caching Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2536830"></a>Caching Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The resolver libraries provided by most operating systems are
<span class="emphasis"><em>stub resolvers</em></span>, meaning that they are not
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2536926"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2536932"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Even a caching name server does not necessarily perform
the complete recursive lookup itself. Instead, it can
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2536953"></a>Name Servers in Multiple Roles</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2536958"></a>Name Servers in Multiple Roles</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> name server can
simultaneously act as
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch02.html,v 1.18 2005/05/12 23:54:29 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2536987">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537014">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537027">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537051">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537130">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2536993">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537088">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537100">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537125">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537136">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2536987"></a>Hardware requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2536993"></a>Hardware requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
<span class="acronym">DNS</span> hardware requirements have
traditionally been quite modest.
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2537014"></a>CPU Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537088"></a>CPU Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
CPU requirements for <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 range from
i486-class machines
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2537027"></a>Memory Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537100"></a>Memory Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The memory of the server has to be large enough to fit the
cache and zones loaded off disk. The <span><strong class="command">max-cache-size</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2537051"></a>Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537125"></a>Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
For name server intensive environments, there are two alternative
configurations that may be used. The first is where clients and
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2537130"></a>Supported Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537136"></a>Supported Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
ISC <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 compiles and runs on a large
number
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.43 2005/05/12 23:54:29 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537162">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537178">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537168">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537184">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2532695">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537831">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537274">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537768">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537836">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2539402">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537773">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2539476">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="sample_configuration"></a>Sample Configurations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2537162"></a>A Caching-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537168"></a>A Caching-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The following sample configuration is appropriate for a caching-only
name server for use by clients internal to a corporation. All
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2537178"></a>An Authoritative-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537184"></a>An Authoritative-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This sample configuration is for an authoritative-only server
that is the master server for "<code class="filename">example.com</code>"
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2532695"></a>Load Balancing</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537274"></a>Load Balancing</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
A primitive form of load balancing can be achieved in
the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> by using multiple A records for
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2537831"></a>Name Server Operations</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537768"></a>Name Server Operations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2537836"></a>Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2537773"></a>Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
There are several indispensable diagnostic, administrative
and monitoring tools available to the system administrator for
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2539402"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2539476"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Certain UNIX signals cause the name server to take specific
actions, as described in the following table. These signals can
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.53 2005/05/12 23:54:29 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2539707">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2539781">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540291">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540364">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540375">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540483">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540540">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540653">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540296">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540370">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540380">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540420">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540614">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540659">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540667">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540716">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540673">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540722">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540785">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540922">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541001">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540790">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540928">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541006">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541025">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541030">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541084">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541242">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541226">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541248">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2539707"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2539781"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Setting up different views, or visibility, of the DNS space to
internal and external resolvers is usually referred to as a <span class="emphasis"><em>Split DNS</em></span> setup. There are several reasons an organization
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2540291"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540296"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
A shared secret is generated to be shared between <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span>.
An arbitrary key name is chosen: "host1-host2.". The key name must
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2540308"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540313"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The following command will generate a 128 bit (16 byte) HMAC-MD5
key as described above. Longer keys are better, but shorter keys
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2540346"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540352"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The shared secret is simply a random sequence of bits, encoded
in base-64. Most ASCII strings are valid base-64 strings (assuming
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2540364"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540370"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is beyond the scope of DNS. A secure transport mechanism
should be used. This could be secure FTP, ssh, telephone, etc.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2540375"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540380"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Imagine <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host 2</em></span>
are
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2540483"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540420"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Since keys are shared between two hosts only, the server must
be told when keys are to be used. The following is added to the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2540540"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540614"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> allows IP addresses and ranges
to be specified in ACL
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2540653"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540659"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The processing of TSIG signed messages can result in
several errors. If a signed message is sent to a non-TSIG aware
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2540667"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540673"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span>
is a mechanism for automatically generating a shared secret
between two hosts. There are several "modes" of
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2540716"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540722"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 partially supports DNSSEC SIG(0)
transaction signatures as specified in RFC 2535 and RFC2931.
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2540785"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540790"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> program is used to
generate keys.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2540922"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2540928"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> program is used
to
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2541001"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2541006"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Unlike <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 8,
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 does not verify signatures on
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2541025"></a>IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2541030"></a>IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
<span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 fully supports all currently
defined forms of IPv6
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2541084"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2541226"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The AAAA record is a parallel to the IPv4 A record. It
specifies the entire address in a single record. For
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2541242"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2541248"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
When looking up an address in nibble format, the address
components are simply reversed, just as in IPv4, and
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch05.html,v 1.41 2005/05/12 23:54:30 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2541275">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2541281">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2541275"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2541281"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Traditionally applications have been linked with a stub resolver
library that sends recursive DNS queries to a local caching name
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch06.html,v 1.107 2005/05/12 23:54:30 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2542440">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2542514">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543052"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543058"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543242"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543248"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543653"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543668"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543726"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543741"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543760"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543781"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543921"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2544046"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543833"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543854"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543926"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2544120"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545329"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545402"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545466"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545510"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545402"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545476"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545540"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545584"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545525"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545598"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552760"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552877"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552834"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552883"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552950"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552955"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553787"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553793"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555702">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555776">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557570">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557575">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558189">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558316">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558573"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558126">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558322">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558647"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="address_match_lists"></a>Address Match Lists</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2542306"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2542379"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="varname">address_match_list</code> = address_match_list_element ;
[<span class="optional"> address_match_list_element; ... </span>]
<code class="varname">address_match_list_element</code> = [<span class="optional"> ! </span>] (ip_address [<span class="optional">/length</span>] |
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2542333"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2542407"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Address match lists are primarily used to determine access
control for various server operations. They are also used in
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2542440"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2542514"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 comment syntax allows for
comments to appear
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2542523"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2542597"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">/* This is a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> comment as in C */</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2542553"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2542627"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Comments may appear anywhere that whitespace may appear in
a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> configuration file.
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2543052"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2543058"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> acl-name {
address_match_list
};
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2543242"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2543248"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> {
inet ( ip_addr | * ) [<span class="optional"> port ip_port </span>] allow { <em class="replaceable"><code> address_match_list </code></em> }
keys { <em class="replaceable"><code> key_list </code></em> };
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2543653"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2543726"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">include <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>;</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2543668"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2543741"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> statement inserts the
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2543760"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2543833"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em> {
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
secret <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2543781"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2543854"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> statement defines a shared
secret key for use with TSIG (see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig" title="TSIG">the section called “TSIG”</a>)
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2543921"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2543926"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> {
[ <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>channel_name</code></em> {
( <span><strong class="command">file</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>path name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2544046"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2544120"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> statement configures a
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2544099"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2544172"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
All log output goes to one or more <span class="emphasis"><em>channels</em></span>;
you can make as many of them as you want.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2545329"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545402"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2545402"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545476"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> statement configures the
name
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2545466"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545540"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] { ( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters_list</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_addr</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></span>] ) ; [<span class="optional">...</span>] } ;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2545510"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2545584"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span>
lists allow for a common set of masters to be easily used by
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2545525"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545598"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2548922"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2548928"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2548981"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549054"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work
around
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2549459"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549464"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries
from may be specified using the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> option. <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> takes
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2549616"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549621"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
If the server doesn't know the answer to a question, it will
query other name servers. <span><strong class="command">query-source</strong></span> specifies
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2550333"></a>Bad UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2550407"></a>Bad UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">avoid-v4-udp-ports</strong></span>
and <span><strong class="command">avoid-v6-udp-ports</strong></span> specify a list
of IPv4 and IPv6 UDP ports that will not be used as system
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2550348"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2550422"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The server's usage of many system resources can be limited.
Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2550600"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2550605"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The following options set limits on the server's
resource consumption that are enforced internally by the
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2550733"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2550739"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">cleaning-interval</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552760"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552834"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">trusted-keys {
<em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ;
[<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ; [<span class="optional">...</span>]</span>]
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552877"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<a name="id2552883"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> statement defines
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552950"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552955"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> statement is a powerful
new feature
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2553787"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2553793"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2553795"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2553800"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2554210"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2554215"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class <code class="literal">IN</code> (for <code class="varname">Internet</code>),
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2554243"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2554248"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">journal</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2555702"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2555776"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them"></a>Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</h3></div></div></div>
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2555720"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2555794"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2557041"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2557046"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2557570"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2557575"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2558189"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2558126"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the <span class="emphasis"><em>in-addr.arpa</em></span> domain
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2558316"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2558322"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2558339"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2558344"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain-name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2558400"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2558473"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2558469"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2558542"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>default-ttl</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2558573"></a><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2558647"></a><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.96 2005/05/12 23:54:30 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559133"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559207"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559278">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559338">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559284">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559344">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2559133"></a><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<a name="id2559207"></a><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <span class="acronym">BIND</span> in a <span class="emphasis"><em>chrooted</em></span> environment
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2559278"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559284"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
In order for a <span><strong class="command">chroot()</strong></span> environment
to
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2559338"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559344"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Prior to running the <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> daemon,
use
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.96 2005/05/12 23:54:31 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559415">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559420">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559432">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559449">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559420">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559426">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559437">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559591">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2559415"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559420"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2559420"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559426"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2559432"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559437"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
Zone serial numbers are just numbers-they aren't date
related. A lot of people set them to a number that represents a
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2559449"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559591"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The Internet Software Consortium
(<span class="acronym">ISC</span>) offers a wide range
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.97 2005/05/12 23:54:31 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2559648">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2559653">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2559653">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2559726">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2562071">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2562076">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2559648"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559653"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2559653"></a>A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559726"></a>A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
</p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2560690"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2560695"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC974</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2562071"></a>Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2562076"></a>Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
<p></p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2562081"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2562086"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p></div>
</div>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.html,v 1.106 2005/05/12 23:54:31 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div><h1 class="title">
-<a name="id2456741"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
+<a name="id2456738"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</p></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium</p></div>
</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html">1. Introduction</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2532002">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533732">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533940">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534053">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533236">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533805">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2533945">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534058">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534074">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534108">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534193">Zones</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536659">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536757">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536953">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534080">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534114">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2534198">Zones</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536664">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536830">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2536958">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html">2. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> Resource Requirements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2536987">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537014">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537027">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537051">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537130">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2536993">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537088">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537100">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537125">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2537136">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html">3. Name Server Configuration</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537162">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537178">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537168">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537184">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2532695">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537831">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537274">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537768">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537836">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2539402">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2537773">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2539476">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">4. Advanced DNS Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2539707">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2539781">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540291">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540364">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540375">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540483">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540540">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540653">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540296">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540370">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540380">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540420">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540614">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540659">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540667">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540716">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540673">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540722">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540785">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540922">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541001">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540790">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2540928">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541006">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541025">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541030">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541084">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541242">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541226">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2541248">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2541275">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2541281">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2542440">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2542514">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543052"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543058"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543242"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543248"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543653"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543668"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543726"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543741"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543760"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543781"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543921"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2544046"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543833"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543854"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2543926"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2544120"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545329"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545402"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545466"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545510"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545402"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545476"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545540"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545584"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545525"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2545598"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552760"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552877"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552834"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552883"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552950"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552955"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553787"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553793"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555702">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2555776">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557570">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2557575">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558189">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558316">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558573"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558126">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558322">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2558647"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559133"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559207"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559278">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559338">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559284">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2559344">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559415">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559420">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559432">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559449">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559420">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559426">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559437">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2559591">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Appendices</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2559648">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2559653">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2559653">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2559726">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2562071">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2562076">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres.3,v 1.22 2005/05/12 23:54:32 sra Exp $
+.\"
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- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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+<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.12 2005/05/12 23:54:33 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
14"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres — introduction to the lightweight resolver library</p>
<div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/lwres.h></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2512598"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514037"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 lightweight resolver library is a simple, name service
independent stub resolver library. It provides hostname-to-address
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2512611"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2514050"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
<p>
The lwresd library implements multiple name service APIs.
The standard
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514108"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2514182"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When a client program wishes to make an lwres request using the
native low-level API, it typically performs the following
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514325"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2514330"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When implementing the server side of the lightweight resolver
protocol using the lwres library, a sequence of actions like the
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514408"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514413"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getipnode</span>(3)</span>,
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_buffer.3,v 1.20 2005/05/12 23:54:33 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.12 2005/05/12 23:54:33 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_buffer_init, lwres_buffer_invalidate, lwres_buffer_add, lwres_buffer_subtract, lwres_buffer_clear, lwres_buffer_first, lwres_buffer_forward, lwres_buffer_back, lwres_buffer_getuint8, lwres_buffer_putuint8, lwres_buffer_getuint16, lwres_buffer_putuint16, lwres_buffer_getuint32, lwres_buffer_putuint32, lwres_buffer_putmem, lwres_buffer_getmem — lightweight resolver buffer management</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514506"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514581"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory
where data is being read or written.
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_config.3,v 1.20 2005/05/12 23:54:33 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.12 2005/05/12 23:54:33 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_conf_init, lwres_conf_clear, lwres_conf_parse, lwres_conf_print, lwres_conf_get — lightweight resolver configuration</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514055"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514130"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_conf_init()</code>
creates an empty
<span class="type">lwres_conf_t</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514122"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514197"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_conf_parse()</code>
returns <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_SUCCESS</span>
if it successfully read and parsed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514228"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514234"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">stdio</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514253"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2514260"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_context.3,v 1.22 2005/05/12 23:54:34 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.14 2005/05/12 23:54:34 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_context_create, lwres_context_destroy, lwres_context_nextserial, lwres_context_initserial, lwres_context_freemem, lwres_context_allocmem, lwres_context_sendrecv — lightweight resolver context management</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514146"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514219"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
creates a <span class="type">lwres_context_t</span> structure for use in
lightweight resolver operations. It holds a socket and other
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514470"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514475"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
returns <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</span> if memory for
the <span class="type">struct lwres_context</span> could not be allocated,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514520"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514525"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_conf_init</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">malloc</span>(3)</span>,
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_gabn.3,v 1.21 2005/05/12 23:54:34 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.14 2005/05/12 23:54:34 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gabnrequest_render, lwres_gabnresponse_render, lwres_gabnrequest_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_free, lwres_gabnrequest_free — lightweight resolver getaddrbyname message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514136"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514211"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver name-to-address lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514486"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514492"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getaddrbyname opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gabnrequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514552"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514558"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.3,v 1.21 2005/05/12 23:54:35 sra Exp $
+.\"
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.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.13 2005/05/12 23:54:35 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
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-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gai_strerror — print suitable error string</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2512610"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514049"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gai_strerror()</code>
returns an error message corresponding to an error code returned by
<code class="function">getaddrinfo()</code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514259"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514332"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">strerror</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getaddrinfo</span>(3)</span>,
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.3,v 1.25 2005/05/12 23:54:35 sra Exp $
+.\"
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.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.17 2005/05/12 23:54:35 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getaddrinfo, lwres_freeaddrinfo — socket address structure to host and service name</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514026"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514100"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
is used to get a list of IP addresses and port numbers for host
<em class="parameter"><code>hostname</code></em> and service
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514609"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514614"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
returns zero on success or one of the error codes listed in
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gai_strerror</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514646"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514651"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getaddrinfo</span>(3)</span>,
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_gethostent.3,v 1.23 2005/05/12 23:54:36 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.15 2005/05/12 23:54:36 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gethostbyname, lwres_gethostbyname2, lwres_gethostbyaddr, lwres_gethostent, lwres_sethostent, lwres_endhostent, lwres_gethostbyname_r, lwres_gethostbyaddr_r, lwres_gethostent_r, lwres_sethostent_r, lwres_endhostent_r — lightweight resolver get network host entry</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514222"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514296"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide hostname-to-address and
address-to-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514710"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514715"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The functions
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514944"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514949"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getipnode</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514978"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2514983"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyaddr()</code>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_getipnode.3,v 1.22 2005/05/12 23:54:36 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.16 2005/05/12 23:54:36 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getipnodebyname, lwres_getipnodebyaddr, lwres_freehostent — lightweight resolver nodename / address translation API</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514045"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514119"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent
nodename-to-address and address-to-nodename
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514440"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514445"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If an error occurs,
<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514537"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514542"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2553</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.3,v 1.23 2005/05/12 23:54:36 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.13 2005/05/12 23:54:37 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getnameinfo — lightweight resolver socket address structure to hostname and
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514075"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514149"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
This function is equivalent to the
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span> function defined in RFC2133.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514285"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514291"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getnameinfo()</code>
returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code if an error occurs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514297"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514302"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2133</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getservbyport</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514423"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2514428"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
RFC2133 fails to define what the nonzero return values of
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.3,v 1.19 2005/05/12 23:54:37 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.13 2005/05/12 23:54:37 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getrrsetbyname, lwres_freerrset — retrieve DNS records</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514028"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514102"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
gets a set of resource records associated with a
<em class="parameter"><code>hostname</code></em>, <em class="parameter"><code>class</code></em>,
<p></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514277"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514350"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
returns zero on success, and one of the following error codes if
an error occurred:
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514377"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514451"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_gnba.3,v 1.21 2005/05/12 23:54:37 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.14 2005/05/12 23:54:38 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gnbarequest_render, lwres_gnbaresponse_render, lwres_gnbarequest_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_free, lwres_gnbarequest_free — lightweight resolver getnamebyaddress message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514139"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514214"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver address-to-name lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514484"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514490"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getnamebyaddr opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514550"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514556"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_hstrerror.3,v 1.21 2005/05/12 23:54:38 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.13 2005/05/12 23:54:38 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_herror, lwres_hstrerror — lightweight resolver error message generation</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2513993"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514067"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_herror()</code>
prints the string <em class="parameter"><code>s</code></em> on
<span class="type">stderr</span> followed by the string generated by
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514180"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514253"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The string <span class="errorname">Unknown resolver error</span> is returned by
<code class="function">lwres_hstrerror()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514200"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514274"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">herror</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3)</span>.
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_inetntop.3,v 1.20 2005/05/12 23:54:38 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.13 2005/05/12 23:54:39 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_net_ntop — lightweight resolver IP address presentation</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2513993"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514067"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_net_ntop()</code>
converts an IP address of protocol family
<em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em> — IPv4 or IPv6 — at
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514025"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514099"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If successful, the function returns <em class="parameter"><code>dst</code></em>:
a pointer to a string containing the presentation format of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514126"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514200"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC1884</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inet_ntop</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">errno</span>(3)</span>.
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_noop.3,v 1.22 2005/05/12 23:54:39 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.15 2005/05/12 23:54:39 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_nooprequest_render, lwres_noopresponse_render, lwres_nooprequest_parse, lwres_noopresponse_parse, lwres_noopresponse_free, lwres_nooprequest_free — lightweight resolver no-op message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514136"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514211"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514423"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514429"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The no-op opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514489"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514496"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_packet.3,v 1.23 2005/05/12 23:54:39 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.16 2005/05/12 23:54:40 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
93"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader, lwres_lwpacket_parseheader — lightweight resolver packet handling functions</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514004"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514078"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions rely on a
<span class="type">struct lwres_lwpacket</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514457"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514464"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_lwpacket_renderheader()</code> and
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
+.\"
+.\" $Id: lwres_resutil.3,v 1.22 2005/05/12 23:54:40 sra Exp $
+.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.16 2005/05/12 23:54:40 sra Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id24566
18"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id24566
94"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_string_parse, lwres_addr_parse, lwres_getaddrsbyname, lwres_getnamebyaddr — lightweight resolver utility functions</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514081"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2514154"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
retrieves a DNS-encoded string starting the current pointer of
lightweight resolver buffer <em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>: i.e.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514356"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2514361"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2514427"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2514433"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_buffer</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gabn</span>(3)</span>.
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
