--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Alexander Sosedkin
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuTLS.
+ *
+ * GnuTLS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuTLS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <p11-kit/pkcs11.h>
+#include <p11-kit/pkcs11x.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "softhsm.h"
+
+#ifdef __sun
+#pragma fini(mock_deinit)
+#pragma init(mock_init)
+#define _CONSTRUCTOR
+#define _DESTRUCTOR
+#else
+#define _CONSTRUCTOR __attribute__((constructor))
+#define _DESTRUCTOR __attribute__((destructor))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * A mock PKCS #11 module that delegates all operations to SoftHSM
+ * that allows fault injection via the P11MOCKLIB5_FAULT environment variable.
+ *
+ * Format: "FUNCTION_NAME:CALL_NUMBER:ERROR_CODE,..."
+ * Example: P11MOCKLIB5_FAULT='C_Initialize:1:5,C_FindObjects:0:5' means
+ * 1. fail the 1st call of C_Initialize with CKR_GENERAL_ERROR (5)
+ * 2. fail all C_FindObjects calls with CKR_DEVICE_ERROR (5).
+ *
+ * Limitation: currently can only fault a single call per function
+ * and does not support repeated function names.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_FAULTS 16
+#define MAX_FUNC_NAME 64
+
+#define dbg(...) \
+ do { \
+ if (getenv("P11MOCKLIB5_DEBUG")) \
+ fprintf(stderr, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+ } while (0)
+
+static void *dl;
+static CK_FUNCTION_LIST override_funcs;
+static CK_FUNCTION_LIST *base_funcs;
+
+struct fault_rule {
+ char func_name[MAX_FUNC_NAME];
+ uint64_t call_number; /* 0 = all calls, N = Nth only */
+ CK_RV error_code;
+ uint64_t call_count;
+};
+
+static struct fault_rule faults[MAX_FAULTS];
+static unsigned num_faults = 0;
+
+static bool parse_fault_rule(struct fault_rule *rule, const char *s, size_t len)
+{
+ const char *p = s;
+ const char *end = s + len;
+
+ /* parse FUNCTION_NAME:CALL_NUMBER:ERROR_CODE */
+ const char *colon = p;
+ while (colon < end && *colon != ':')
+ colon++;
+ if (colon == end)
+ return false; /* invalid format: no first colon */
+
+ /* function name */
+ size_t name_len = (size_t)(colon - p);
+ if (name_len >= MAX_FUNC_NAME)
+ name_len = MAX_FUNC_NAME - 1;
+ memcpy(rule->func_name, p, name_len);
+ rule->func_name[name_len] = '\0';
+
+ /* move to call number */
+ colon++;
+ rule->call_number = atoi(colon);
+
+ /* find second colon */
+ while (colon < end && *colon != ':')
+ colon++;
+ if (colon == end)
+ return false; /* invalid format: no second colon */
+
+ /* error code */
+ colon++;
+ rule->error_code = (CK_RV)atoi(colon);
+ rule->call_count = 0;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void parse_fault_rules(void)
+{
+ const char *env = getenv("P11MOCKLIB5_FAULT");
+ if (env == NULL || strlen(env) == 0) {
+ dbg("pkcs11-mock5: No P11MOCKLIB5_FAULT set\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ const char *p = env;
+ while (*p != '\0' && num_faults < MAX_FAULTS) {
+ const char *start = p;
+ /* scan to the end of this rule (comma or null) */
+ while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')
+ p++;
+ size_t len = (size_t)(p - start);
+ if (len > 0)
+ if (parse_fault_rule(&faults[num_faults], start, len))
+ num_faults++;
+ if (*p == ',')
+ p++;
+ }
+
+ dbg("pkcs11-mock5: Parsed %u fault rules:\n", num_faults);
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_faults; i++) {
+ if (faults[i].call_number == 0)
+ dbg(" - %s: ALL calls -> %ld\n", faults[i].func_name,
+ (long)faults[i].error_code);
+ else
+ dbg(" - %s: call #%lu -> %ld\n", faults[i].func_name,
+ (unsigned long)faults[i].call_number,
+ (long)faults[i].error_code);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct fault_rule *find_rule(const char *func_name)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_faults; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(faults[i].func_name, func_name) == 0)
+ return &faults[i];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool match_rule(const struct fault_rule *rule)
+{
+ if (!rule)
+ return false;
+ if (rule->call_number == 0)
+ return true; /* 0 = fail all calls */
+ if (rule->call_count == rule->call_number)
+ return true; /* N = fail Nth call */
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Macro to create a fault-injecting wrapper for a PKCS #11 function. */
+#define DEFINE_FAULT_WRAPPER(func_name, sig, call_args) \
+ static CK_RV(*base_##func_name) sig; \
+ static CK_RV override_##func_name sig; \
+ static CK_RV override_##func_name sig \
+ { \
+ CK_RV result; \
+ struct fault_rule *rule = find_rule(#func_name); \
+ if (!rule) { \
+ result = base_##func_name call_args; \
+ dbg("pkcs11-mock5: %s no rule -> %ld\n", #func_name, \
+ (long)result); \
+ return result; \
+ } \
+ rule->call_count++; \
+ bool match = match_rule(rule); \
+ if (match) { \
+ result = rule->error_code; \
+ dbg("pkcs11-mock5: %s #%lu intercept -> %ld\n", \
+ #func_name, rule->call_count, (long)result); \
+ } else { \
+ result = base_##func_name call_args; \
+ dbg("pkcs11-mock5: %s #%lu pass through -> %ld\n", \
+ #func_name, rule->call_count, (long)result); \
+ } \
+ return result; \
+ }
+DEFINE_FAULT_WRAPPER(C_Initialize, (void *args), (args))
+DEFINE_FAULT_WRAPPER(C_Finalize, (void *reserved), (reserved))
+DEFINE_FAULT_WRAPPER(C_GetAttributeValue,
+ (CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE hObject,
+ CK_ATTRIBUTE *pTemplate, CK_ULONG ulCount),
+ (hSession, hObject, pTemplate, ulCount))
+/* Override function list with our wrappers */
+CK_RV C_GetFunctionList(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **function_list)
+{
+ CK_C_GetFunctionList func;
+ assert(dl);
+ func = dlsym(dl, "C_GetFunctionList");
+ if (func == NULL)
+ return CKR_GENERAL_ERROR;
+ func(&base_funcs);
+ memcpy(&override_funcs, base_funcs, sizeof(CK_FUNCTION_LIST));
+
+ /* set base function pointers for the wrappers */
+ base_C_Initialize = base_funcs->C_Initialize;
+ base_C_Finalize = base_funcs->C_Finalize;
+ base_C_GetAttributeValue = base_funcs->C_GetAttributeValue;
+
+ /* override with our fault-injection wrappers */
+ override_funcs.C_Initialize = override_C_Initialize;
+ override_funcs.C_Finalize = override_C_Finalize;
+ override_funcs.C_GetAttributeValue = override_C_GetAttributeValue;
+ /* mind that one also needs to extend the macros above */
+
+ *function_list = &override_funcs;
+ return CKR_OK;
+}
+
+static _CONSTRUCTOR void mock_init(void)
+{
+ const char *lib;
+
+ /* suppress compiler warning */
+ (void)set_softhsm_conf;
+
+ parse_fault_rules();
+
+ lib = softhsm_lib();
+
+ dl = dlopen(lib, RTLD_NOW);
+ if (dl == NULL)
+ exit(77);
+}
+
+static _DESTRUCTOR void mock_deinit(void)
+{
+ dlclose(dl);
+}