]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/bind9.git/commitdiff
regen master
authorTinderbox User <tbox@isc.org>
Fri, 10 Jul 2015 01:05:03 +0000 (01:05 +0000)
committerTinderbox User <tbox@isc.org>
Fri, 10 Jul 2015 01:05:03 +0000 (01:05 +0000)
41 files changed:
bin/dig/dig.1
bin/dig/dig.html
bin/rndc/rndc.8
bin/rndc/rndc.html
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch04.html
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch11.html
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch12.html
doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html
doc/arm/man.arpaname.html
doc/arm/man.ddns-confgen.html
doc/arm/man.delv.html
doc/arm/man.dig.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-checkds.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-coverage.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-dsfromkey.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-importkey.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-keyfromlabel.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-revoke.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-settime.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html
doc/arm/man.dnssec-verify.html
doc/arm/man.genrandom.html
doc/arm/man.host.html
doc/arm/man.isc-hmac-fixup.html
doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html
doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html
doc/arm/man.named-journalprint.html
doc/arm/man.named-rrchecker.html
doc/arm/man.named.html
doc/arm/man.nsec3hash.html
doc/arm/man.nsupdate.html
doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html
doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html
doc/arm/man.rndc.html
doc/arm/notes.html
doc/misc/options

index 4bb1a6bec42c8fb3b6fe0bd08a100ffb7a0ea099..f06b943d91a109dbedde672c6f8e4bf9a75564cf 100644 (file)
@@ -618,6 +618,8 @@ Toggle tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers for the name be
 \fBdig\fR
 makes iterative queries to resolve the name being looked up. It will follow referrals from the root servers, showing the answer from each server that was used to resolve the lookup.
 .sp
+If @server is also specified, it affects only the initial query for the root zone name servers.
+.sp
 \fB+dnssec\fR
 is also set when +trace is set to better emulate the default queries from a nameserver.
 .RE
index 40f87c5abdf3453dc527deb496591bf65c524cee..c88c133df4656fa5de7bbb3bcaa4dc0cbdb736ab 100644 (file)
              referrals from the root servers, showing the answer
              from each server that was used to resolve the lookup.
            </p>
+<p>
+             If @server is also specified, it affects only the
+             initial query for the root zone name servers.
+           </p>
 <p>
              <span><strong class="command">+dnssec</strong></span> is also set when +trace
              is set to better emulate the default queries from a
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545575"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2545578"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
 <p>
       The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
       supports
@@ -759,7 +763,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545637"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2545640"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
 <p>
       If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
       domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
@@ -773,14 +777,14 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545659"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2545662"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
 <p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
     </p>
 <p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545745"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2545748"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
@@ -788,7 +792,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545782"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2545785"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
 <p>
       There are probably too many query options.
     </p>
index 022125831e2ce0263531b52ee395cc7485c3ab36..e3716ce82caf417d559c0f24d9393cf998dd563e 100644 (file)
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ and
 \fBrndc modzone\fR.
 .RE
 .PP
-\fBdumpdb \fR\fB[\-all|\-cache|\-zone]\fR\fB \fR\fB[\fIview ...\fR]\fR
+\fBdumpdb \fR\fB[\-all|\-cache|\-zone|\-adb|\-bad|\-fail]\fR\fB \fR\fB[\fIview ...\fR]\fR
 .RS 4
 Dump the server's caches (default) and/or zones to the dump file for the specified views. If no view is specified, all views are dumped. (See the
 \fBdump\-file\fR
@@ -374,7 +374,9 @@ when there is a large number of zones because it avoids the need to examine the
 .RS 4
 Dump the list of queries
 \fBnamed\fR
-is currently recursing on.
+is currently recursing on, and the list of domains to which iterative queries are currently being sent. (The second list includes the number of fetches currently active for the given domain, and how many have been passed or dropped because of the
+\fBfetches\-per\-zone\fR
+option.)
 .RE
 .PP
 \fBrefresh \fR\fB\fIzone\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB[\fIclass\fR [\fIview\fR]]\fR
index d9f3f2a9633e7836dc4689966867cbcfc6922b8d..717bbfe3b4bd09f9bf4b9bc12da4581592ee0b5d 100644 (file)
            See also <span><strong class="command">rndc addzone</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">rndc modzone</strong></span>.
          </p>
 </dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>dumpdb [<span class="optional">-all|-cache|-zone</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>dumpdb [<span class="optional">-all|-cache|-zone|-adb|-bad|-fail</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
            Dump the server's caches (default) and/or zones to
            the
          </p></dd>
 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>recursing</code></strong></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
-           Dump the list of queries <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is currently recursing
-           on.
-         </p></dd>
+            Dump the list of queries <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is currently
+            recursing on, and the list of domains to which iterative
+            queries are currently being sent.  (The second list includes
+            the number of fetches currently active for the given domain,
+            and how many have been passed or dropped because of the
+            <code class="option">fetches-per-zone</code> option.)
+          </p></dd>
 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>refresh <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
            Schedule zone maintenance for the given zone.
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545415"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2545419"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
 <p>
       There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
       <code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545433"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2545437"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545489"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2545493"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 37b7860cf0e1d0c7540bfd019ffb6b2de4969f02..43b0c43ecd3c676c99c2f3a3ded15420dd750df9 100644 (file)
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dnssec.dynamic.zones">DNSSEC, Dynamic Zones, and Automatic Signing</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612522">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612560">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563649">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563896">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563933">DNSKEY rollovers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563946">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564048">Automatic key rollovers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564074">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564084">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564093">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573595">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573633">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573646">NSEC3 and OPTOUT</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2613042">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563654">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563690">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563801">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563975">DNSKEY rollovers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563988">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564021">Automatic key rollovers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573605">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573614">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573624">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573637">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573742">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573756">NSEC3 and OPTOUT</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#rfc5011.support">Dynamic Trust Anchor Management</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573806">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573829">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573916">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612441">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#pkcs11">PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) support</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2611959">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2611969">Native PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612866">OpenSSL-based PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2639977">PKCS#11 Tools</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640082">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640299">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640347">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2667979">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2667989">Native PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2613249">OpenSSL-based PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640360">PKCS#11 Tools</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640396">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640750">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640798">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dlz-info">DLZ (Dynamically Loadable Zones)</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640440">Configuring DLZ</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612115">Sample DLZ Driver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640891">Configuring DLZ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612771">Sample DLZ Driver</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571523">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ options {
   from insecure to signed and back again. A secure zone can use
   either NSEC or NSEC3 chains.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612522"></a>Converting from insecure to secure</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613042"></a>Converting from insecure to secure</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>Changing a zone from insecure to secure can be done in two
   ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the 
   <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option.</p>
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ options {
   well. An NSEC chain will be generated as part of the initial
   signing process.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612560"></a>Dynamic DNS update method</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563654"></a>Dynamic DNS update method</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>To insert the keys via dynamic update:</p>
 <pre class="screen">
         % nsupdate
@@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ options {
 <p>While the initial signing and NSEC/NSEC3 chain generation
   is happening, other updates are possible as well.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563649"></a>Fully automatic zone signing</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563690"></a>Fully automatic zone signing</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>To enable automatic signing, add the 
   <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> option to the zone statement in 
   <code class="filename">named.conf</code>. 
@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ options {
   configuration. If this has not been done, the configuration will
   fail.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563896"></a>Private-type records</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563801"></a>Private-type records</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>The state of the signing process is signaled by
   private-type records (with a default type value of 65534). When
   signing is complete, these records will have a nonzero value for
@@ -1246,12 +1246,12 @@ options {
 <p>
   </p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563933"></a>DNSKEY rollovers</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563975"></a>DNSKEY rollovers</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>As with insecure-to-secure conversions, rolling DNSSEC
   keys can be done in two ways: using a dynamic DNS update, or the 
   <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563946"></a>Dynamic DNS update method</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563988"></a>Dynamic DNS update method</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p> To perform key rollovers via dynamic update, you need to add
   the <code class="filename">K*</code> files for the new keys so that 
   <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> can find them. You can then add the new
@@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ options {
   <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will clean out any signatures generated
   by the old key after the update completes.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2564048"></a>Automatic key rollovers</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2564021"></a>Automatic key rollovers</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>When a new key reaches its activation date (as set by
   <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> or <span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span>),
   if the <span><strong class="command">auto-dnssec</strong></span> zone option is set to 
@@ -1288,27 +1288,27 @@ options {
   completes in 30 days, after which it will be safe to remove the
   old key from the DNSKEY RRset.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2564074"></a>NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573605"></a>NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>Add the new NSEC3PARAM record via dynamic update. When the
   new NSEC3 chain has been generated, the NSEC3PARAM flag field
   will be zero. At this point you can remove the old NSEC3PARAM
   record. The old chain will be removed after the update request
   completes.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2564084"></a>Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573614"></a>Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>To do this, you just need to add an NSEC3PARAM record. When
   the conversion is complete, the NSEC chain will have been removed
   and the NSEC3PARAM record will have a zero flag field. The NSEC3
   chain will be generated before the NSEC chain is
   destroyed.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2564093"></a>Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573624"></a>Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>To do this, use <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> to
   remove all NSEC3PARAM records with a zero flag
   field. The NSEC chain will be generated before the NSEC3 chain is
   removed.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2573595"></a>Converting from secure to insecure</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573637"></a>Converting from secure to insecure</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>To convert a signed zone to unsigned using dynamic DNS,
   delete all the DNSKEY records from the zone apex using
   <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>. All signatures, NSEC or NSEC3 chains,
@@ -1323,14 +1323,14 @@ options {
   <span><strong class="command">allow</strong></span> instead (or it will re-sign).
   </p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2573633"></a>Periodic re-signing</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573742"></a>Periodic re-signing</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>In any secure zone which supports dynamic updates, <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
   will periodically re-sign RRsets which have not been re-signed as
   a result of some update action. The signature lifetimes will be
   adjusted so as to spread the re-sign load over time rather than
   all at once.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2573646"></a>NSEC3 and OPTOUT</h3></div></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573756"></a>NSEC3 and OPTOUT</h3></div></div></div></div>
 <p>
   <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> only supports creating new NSEC3 chains
   where all the NSEC3 records in the zone have the same OPTOUT
@@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ options {
   configuration files.</p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2573806"></a>Validating Resolver</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573916"></a>Validating Resolver</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>To configure a validating resolver to use RFC 5011 to
     maintain a trust anchor, configure the trust anchor using a 
     <span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> statement. Information about
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ options {
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2573829"></a>Authoritative Server</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2612441"></a>Authoritative Server</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>To set up an authoritative zone for RFC 5011 trust anchor
     maintenance, generate two (or more) key signing keys (KSKs) for
     the zone. Sign the zone with one of them; this is the "active"
@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>dnssec-signzone -S -K keys example.net</code><
   </p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2611959"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2667979"></a>Prerequisites</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       See the documentation provided by your HSM vendor for
       information about installing, initializing, testing and
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>dnssec-signzone -S -K keys example.net</code><
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2611969"></a>Native PKCS#11</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2667989"></a>Native PKCS#11</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       Native PKCS#11 mode will only work with an HSM capable of carrying
       out <span class="emphasis"><em>every</em></span> cryptographic operation BIND 9 may
@@ -1502,7 +1502,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure --enable-native-pkcs11 \
     </p>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2612800"></a>Building SoftHSMv2</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613182"></a>Building SoftHSMv2</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
        SoftHSMv2, the latest development version of SoftHSM, is available
        from
@@ -1540,7 +1540,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code> /opt/pkcs11/usr/bin/softhsm-util --init-token
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612866"></a>OpenSSL-based PKCS#11</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613249"></a>OpenSSL-based PKCS#11</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       OpenSSL-based PKCS#11 mode uses a modified version of the
       OpenSSL library; stock OpenSSL does not fully support PKCS#11.
@@ -1598,7 +1598,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code> /opt/pkcs11/usr/bin/softhsm-util --init-token
     </p>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2612903"></a>Patching OpenSSL</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613286"></a>Patching OpenSSL</h4></div></div></div>
 <pre class="screen">
 $ <strong class="userinput"><code>wget <a href="" target="_top">http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-0.9.8zc.tar.gz</a></code></strong>
   </pre>
@@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>patch -p1 -d openssl-0.9.8zc \
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2613030"></a>Building OpenSSL for the AEP Keyper on Linux</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613481"></a>Building OpenSSL for the AEP Keyper on Linux</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
        The AEP Keyper is a highly secure key storage device,
        but does not provide hardware cryptographic acceleration. It
@@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./Configure linux-generic32 -m32 -pthread \
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2613099"></a>Building OpenSSL for the SCA 6000 on Solaris</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613550"></a>Building OpenSSL for the SCA 6000 on Solaris</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
        The SCA-6000 PKCS#11 provider is installed as a system
        library, libpkcs11. It is a true crypto accelerator, up to 4
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./Configure solaris64-x86_64-cc \
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2613148"></a>Building OpenSSL for SoftHSM</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613668"></a>Building OpenSSL for SoftHSM</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
        SoftHSM (version 1) is a software library developed by the
        OpenDNSSEC project
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./Configure linux-x86_64 -pthread \
     </p>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2639860"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for Linux with the AEP Keyper</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2640243"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for Linux with the AEP Keyper</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
        To link with the PKCS#11 provider, threads must be
        enabled in the BIND 9 build.
@@ -1797,7 +1797,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure CC="gcc -m32" --enable-threads \
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2639892"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for Solaris with the SCA 6000</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2640275"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for Solaris with the SCA 6000</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
        To link with the PKCS#11 provider, threads must be
        enabled in the BIND 9 build.
@@ -1819,7 +1819,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure CC="cc -xarch=amd64" --enable-thre
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2639928"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for SoftHSM</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2640311"></a>Configuring BIND 9 for SoftHSM</h4></div></div></div>
 <pre class="screen">
 $ <strong class="userinput"><code>cd ../bind9</code></strong>
 $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure --enable-threads \
@@ -1840,7 +1840,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure --enable-threads \
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2639977"></a>PKCS#11 Tools</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2640360"></a>PKCS#11 Tools</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       BIND 9 includes a minimal set of tools to operate the
       HSM, including 
@@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure --enable-threads \
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2640082"></a>Using the HSM</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2640396"></a>Using the HSM</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       For OpenSSL-based PKCS#11, we must first set up the runtime
       environment so the OpenSSL and PKCS#11 libraries can be loaded:
@@ -1984,7 +1984,7 @@ example.net.signed
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2640299"></a>Specifying the engine on the command line</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2640750"></a>Specifying the engine on the command line</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       When using OpenSSL-based PKCS#11, the "engine" to be used by
       OpenSSL can be specified in <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> and all of
@@ -2016,7 +2016,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net</code></s
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2640347"></a>Running named with automatic zone re-signing</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2640798"></a>Running named with automatic zone re-signing</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       If you want <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to dynamically re-sign zones
       using HSM keys, and/or to to sign new records inserted via nsupdate,
@@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net</code></s
   </p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2640440"></a>Configuring DLZ</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2640891"></a>Configuring DLZ</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       A DLZ database is configured with a <span><strong class="command">dlz</strong></span>
       statement in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>:
@@ -2152,7 +2152,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>dnssec-signzone -E '' -S example.net</code></s
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612115"></a>Sample DLZ Driver</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2612771"></a>Sample DLZ Driver</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
       For guidance in implementation of DLZ modules, the directory
       <code class="filename">contrib/dlz/example</code> contains a basic
index efb95a71d76b067d00cf566f672f296e281ebaad..c61d1680d535808f8bc4824082d4e18b963cfdd6 100644 (file)
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
             Usage</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statschannels"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2592650"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593033"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
             Usage</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#trusted-keys"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593016"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593536"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
             and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593069"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593589"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#managed-keys"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
             and Usage</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593505"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593956"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
             Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2595452"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596040"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2599297">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2599748">Zone File</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2601459">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2601842">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602142">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602269">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602611"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the  <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602594">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602789">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602994"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the  <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics">BIND9 Statistics</a></span></dt>
@@ -2346,9 +2346,14 @@ badresp:1,adberr:0,findfail:0,valfail:0]
     [<span class="optional"> max-transfer-time-out <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
     [<span class="optional"> max-transfer-idle-in <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
     [<span class="optional"> max-transfer-idle-out <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
-    [<span class="optional"> tcp-clients <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
     [<span class="optional"> reserved-sockets <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
     [<span class="optional"> recursive-clients <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
+    [<span class="optional"> tcp-clients <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
+    [<span class="optional"> clients-per-query <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> ; </span>]
+    [<span class="optional"> max-clients-per-query <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> ; </span>]
+    [<span class="optional"> fetches-per-server <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>(drop | fail)</code></em></span>]; </span>]
+    [<span class="optional"> fetch-quota-params <em class="replaceable"><code>number fixedpoint fixedpoint fixedpoint</code></em> ; </span>]
+    [<span class="optional"> fetches-per-zone<em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>(drop | fail)</code></em></span>]; </span>]
     [<span class="optional"> notify-rate <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
     [<span class="optional"> startup-notify-rate <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
     [<span class="optional"> serial-query-rate <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em>; </span>]
@@ -4215,7 +4220,7 @@ options {
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2584650"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2584555"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
             The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
             cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
@@ -4259,7 +4264,7 @@ options {
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2584709"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2584682"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
             Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work
             around
@@ -4535,7 +4540,7 @@ options {
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2585537"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2585442"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
             The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries
             from may be specified using the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> option. <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> takes
@@ -5012,7 +5017,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports {};
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2586692"></a>UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2586665"></a>UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
             <span><strong class="command">use-v4-udp-ports</strong></span>,
             <span><strong class="command">avoid-v4-udp-ports</strong></span>,
@@ -5054,7 +5059,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2586752"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2586725"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
             The server's usage of many system resources can be limited.
             Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits.  For
@@ -5147,24 +5152,204 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
                   Not implemented in BIND 9.
                 </p></dd>
 <dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">recursive-clients</strong></span></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
-                  The maximum number of simultaneous recursive lookups
-                  the server will perform on behalf of clients.  The default
-                  is
+<dd>
+<p>
+                  The maximum number ("hard quota") of simultaneous
+                  recursive lookups the server will perform on behalf
+                  of clients.  The default is
                   <code class="literal">1000</code>.  Because each recursing
                   client uses a fair
-                  bit of memory, on the order of 20 kilobytes, the value of
-                  the
+                  bit of memory (on the order of 20 kilobytes), the
+                  value of the
                   <span><strong class="command">recursive-clients</strong></span> option may
-                  have to be decreased
-                  on hosts with limited memory.
-                </p></dd>
+                  have to be decreased on hosts with limited memory.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  <code class="option">recursive-clients</code> defines a "hard
+                  quota" limit for pending recursive clients: when more
+                  clients than this are pending, new incoming requests
+                  will not be accepted, and for each incoming request
+                  a previous pending request will also be dropped.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  A "soft quota" is also set.  When this lower
+                  quota is exceeded, incoming requests are accepted, but
+                  for each one, a pending request will be dropped. 
+                  If <code class="option">recursive-clients</code> is greater than
+                  1000, the soft quota is set to
+                  <code class="option">recursive-clients</code> minus 100;
+                  otherwise it is set to 90% of
+                  <code class="option">recursive-clients</code>.
+                </p>
+</dd>
 <dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">tcp-clients</strong></span></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
                   The maximum number of simultaneous client TCP
                   connections that the server will accept.
                   The default is <code class="literal">100</code>.
                 </p></dd>
+<dt>
+<a name="clients-per-query"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">clients-per-query</strong></span>, </span><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">max-clients-per-query</strong></span></span>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>These set the
+                  initial value (minimum) and maximum number of recursive
+                  simultaneous clients for any given query
+                  (&lt;qname,qtype,qclass&gt;) that the server will accept
+                  before dropping additional clients.  <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will attempt to
+                  self tune this value and changes will be logged.  The
+                  default values are 10 and 100.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  This value should reflect how many queries come in for
+                  a given name in the time it takes to resolve that name.
+                  If the number of queries exceed this value, <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> will
+                  assume that it is dealing with a non-responsive zone
+                  and will drop additional queries.  If it gets a response
+                  after dropping queries, it will raise the estimate.  The
+                  estimate will then be lowered in 20 minutes if it has
+                  remained unchanged.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  If <span><strong class="command">clients-per-query</strong></span> is set to zero,
+                  then there is no limit on the number of clients per query
+                  and no queries will be dropped.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  If <span><strong class="command">max-clients-per-query</strong></span> is set to zero,
+                  then there is no upper bound other than imposed by
+                  <span><strong class="command">recursive-clients</strong></span>.
+                </p>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+<a name="fetches-per-zone"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">fetches-per-zone</strong></span></span>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+                  The maximum number of simultaneous iterative
+                  queries to any one domain that the server will
+                  permit before blocking new queries for data
+                  in or beneath that zone.
+                  This value should reflect how many fetches would
+                  normally be sent to any one zone in the time it
+                  would take to resolve them.  It should be smaller
+                  than <code class="option">recursive-clients</code>.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  When many clients simultaneously query for the
+                  same name and type, the clients will all be attached
+                  to the same fetch, up to the
+                  <code class="option">max-clients-per-query</code> limit,
+                  and only one iterative query will be sent.
+                  However, when clients are simultaneously
+                  querying for <span class="emphasis"><em>different</em></span> names
+                  or types, multiple queries will be sent and
+                  <code class="option">max-clients-per-query</code> is not
+                  effective as a limit.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  Optionally, this value may be followed by the keyword
+                  <code class="literal">drop</code> or <code class="literal">fail</code>,
+                  indicating whether queries which exceed the fetch
+                  quota for a zone will be dropped with no response,
+                  or answered with SERVFAIL.  The default is
+                  <code class="literal">drop</code>.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  If <span><strong class="command">fetches-per-zone</strong></span> is set to zero,
+                  then there is no limit on the number of fetches per query
+                  and no queries will be dropped.  The default is zero.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  The current list of active fetches can be dumped by
+                  running <span><strong class="command">rndc recursing</strong></span>.  The list
+                  includes the number of active fetches for each
+                  domain and the number of queries that have been
+                  passed or dropped as a result of the
+                  <code class="option">fetches-per-zone</code> limit.  (Note:
+                  these counters are not cumulative over time; whenever
+                  the number of active fetches for a domain drops to
+                  zero, the counter for that domain is deleted, and the
+                  next time a fetch is sent to that domain, it is
+                  recreated with the counters set to zero.)
+                </p>
+</dd>
+<dt>
+<a name="fetches-per-server"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">fetches-per-server</strong></span></span>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+                  The maximum number of simultaneous iterative
+                  queries that the server will allow to be sent to
+                  a single upstream name server before blocking
+                  additional queries.
+                  This value should reflect how many fetches would
+                  normally be sent to any one server in the time it
+                  would take to resolve them.  It should be smaller
+                  than <code class="option">recursive-clients</code>.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  Optionally, this value may be followed by the keyword
+                  <code class="literal">drop</code> or <code class="literal">fail</code>,
+                  indicating whether queries will be dropped with no
+                  response, or answered with SERVFAIL, when all of the
+                  servers authoritative for a zone are found to have
+                  exceeded the per-server quota.  The default is
+                  <code class="literal">fail</code>.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  If <span><strong class="command">fetches-per-server</strong></span> is set to zero,
+                  then there is no limit on the number of fetches per query
+                  and no queries will be dropped.  The default is zero.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  The <span><strong class="command">fetches-per-server</strong></span> quota is
+                  dynamically adjusted in response to detected
+                  congestion. As queries are sent to a server
+                  and are either answered or time out, an
+                  exponentially weighted moving average is calculated
+                  of the ratio of timeouts to responses.  If the
+                  current average timeout ratio rises above a "high"
+                  threshold, then <span><strong class="command">fetches-per-server</strong></span>
+                  is reduced for that server.  If the timeout ratio
+                  drops below a "low" threshold, then
+                  <span><strong class="command">fetches-per-server</strong></span> is increased.
+                  The <span><strong class="command">fetch-quota-params</strong></span> options
+                  can be used to adjust the parameters for this
+                  calculation.
+                </p>
+</dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">fetch-quota-params</strong></span></span></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+                  Sets the parameters to use for dynamic resizing of
+                  the <code class="option">fetches-per-server</code> quota in
+                  response to detected congestion.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  The first argument is an integer value indicating
+                  how frequently to recalculate the moving average
+                  of the ratio of timeouts to responses for each
+                  server.  The default is 100, meaning we recalculate
+                  the average ratio after every 100 queries have either
+                  been answered or timed out.
+                </p>
+<p>
+                  The remaining three arguments represent the "low"
+                  threshold (defaulting to a timeout ratio of 0.1),
+                  the "high" threshold (defaulting to a timeout
+                  ratio of 0.3), and the discount rate for
+                  the moving average (defaulting to 0.7).
+                  A higher discount rate causes recent events to
+                  weigh more heavily when calculating the moving
+                  average; a lower discount rate causes past
+                  events to weigh more heavily, smoothing out
+                  short-term blips in the timeout ratio.
+                  These arguments are all fixed-point numbers with
+                  precision of 1/100: at most two places after
+                  the decimal point are significant.
+                </p>
+</dd>
 <dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">reserved-sockets</strong></span></span></dt>
 <dd>
 <p>
@@ -5215,7 +5400,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2587109"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2587697"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">cleaning-interval</strong></span></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
@@ -6292,7 +6477,7 @@ avoid-v6-udp-ports { 40000; range 50000 60000; };
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2589972"></a>Content Filtering</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2590423"></a>Content Filtering</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
             <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 provides the ability to filter
             out DNS responses from external DNS servers containing
@@ -6415,7 +6600,7 @@ deny-answer-aliases { "example.net"; };
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2590098"></a>Response Policy Zone (RPZ) Rewriting</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2590754"></a>Response Policy Zone (RPZ) Rewriting</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
             <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 includes a limited
             mechanism to modify DNS responses for requests
@@ -6793,7 +6978,7 @@ example.com                 CNAME   rpz-tcp-only.
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2591086"></a>Response Rate Limiting</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2591401"></a>Response Rate Limiting</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
             Excessive almost identical UDP <span class="emphasis"><em>responses</em></span>
             can be controlled by configuring a
@@ -7356,7 +7541,7 @@ example.com                 CNAME   rpz-tcp-only.
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2592650"></a><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<a name="id2593033"></a><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
             Usage</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
           The <span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> statement
@@ -7476,7 +7661,7 @@ example.com                 CNAME   rpz-tcp-only.
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2593016"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<a name="id2593536"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
             and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             The <span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> statement defines
@@ -7520,7 +7705,7 @@ example.com                 CNAME   rpz-tcp-only.
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2593069"></a><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2593589"></a><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
 <pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> {
     <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> initial-key <em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>key-data</code></em> ;
     [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> initial-key <em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>key-data</code></em> ; [<span class="optional">...</span>]</span>]
@@ -7658,7 +7843,7 @@ example.com                 CNAME   rpz-tcp-only.
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2593505"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2593956"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             The <span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> statement is a powerful
             feature
@@ -7980,10 +8165,10 @@ zone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2595452"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596040"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2595460"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596048"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
 <div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
 <colgroup>
 <col>
@@ -8301,7 +8486,7 @@ zone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2596204"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596587"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
               a class is not specified, class <code class="literal">IN</code> (for <code class="varname">Internet</code>),
@@ -8323,7 +8508,7 @@ zone <em class="replaceable"><code>zone_name</code></em> [<span class="optional"
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2596237"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2596757"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">allow-notify</strong></span></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
@@ -9254,7 +9439,7 @@ example.com. NS ns2.example.net.
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2599166"></a>Multiple views</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599618"></a>Multiple views</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               When multiple views are in use, a zone may be
               referenced by more than one of them. Often, the views
@@ -9316,7 +9501,7 @@ view external {
 </div>
 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2599297"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599748"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 <a name="types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them"></a>Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</h3></div></div></div>
@@ -9329,7 +9514,7 @@ view external {
           </p>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2599315"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2599766"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               A domain name identifies a node.  Each node has a set of
               resource information, which may be empty.  The set of resource
@@ -10066,7 +10251,7 @@ view external {
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2600870"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601321"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
               protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form
@@ -10269,7 +10454,7 @@ view external {
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2601459"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2601842"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             As described above, domain servers store information as a
             series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
@@ -10524,7 +10709,7 @@ view external {
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2602142"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602594"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
             to name) is achieved by means of the <span class="emphasis"><em>in-addr.arpa</em></span> domain
@@ -10585,7 +10770,7 @@ view external {
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2602269"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602789"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
             has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format
@@ -10600,7 +10785,7 @@ view external {
           </p>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2602292"></a>The <span><strong class="command">@</strong></span> (at-sign)</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602811"></a>The <span><strong class="command">@</strong></span> (at-sign)</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               When used in the label (or name) field, the asperand or
               at-sign (@) symbol represents the current origin.
@@ -10611,7 +10796,7 @@ view external {
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2602308"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602827"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span>
               <em class="replaceable"><code>domain-name</code></em>
@@ -10640,7 +10825,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2602437"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602888"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span>
               <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>
@@ -10676,7 +10861,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2602506"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602957"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span>
               <em class="replaceable"><code>default-ttl</code></em>
@@ -10695,7 +10880,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2602611"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the  <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2602994"></a><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the  <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span>
             <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em>
@@ -11138,7 +11323,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
           </p>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2603605"></a>Name Server Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2604056"></a>Name Server Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
 <div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
 <colgroup>
 <col>
@@ -11761,7 +11946,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2605238"></a>Zone Maintenance Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2605757"></a>Zone Maintenance Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
 <div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
 <colgroup>
 <col>
@@ -11915,7 +12100,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2605689"></a>Resolver Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2606140"></a>Resolver Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
 <div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
 <colgroup>
 <col>
@@ -12298,7 +12483,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2606779"></a>Socket I/O Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607230"></a>Socket I/O Statistics Counters</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               Socket I/O statistics counters are defined per socket
               types, which are
@@ -12453,7 +12638,7 @@ HOST-127.EXAMPLE. MX 0 .
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2607289"></a>Compatibility with <span class="emphasis"><em>BIND</em></span> 8 Counters</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2607740"></a>Compatibility with <span class="emphasis"><em>BIND</em></span> 8 Counters</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
               Most statistics counters that were available
               in <span><strong class="command">BIND</strong></span> 8 are also supported in
index 7c1755ed2621efc0bc2066175a41ace56a775fd5..33994fb5202ff127dfe0491fe92b85a8055d258d 100644 (file)
 <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
 <dl>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2607768"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2608083"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2607849">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2607909">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2608232">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2608292">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
 </dl>
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ allow-query { !{ !10/8; any; }; key example; };
 </div>
 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2607768"></a><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span>
+<a name="id2608083"></a><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span>
 </h2></div></div></div>
 <p>
           On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ allow-query { !{ !10/8; any; }; key example; };
         </p>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2607849"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608232"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             In order for a <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> environment
             to
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ allow-query { !{ !10/8; any; }; key example; };
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2607909"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608292"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             Prior to running the <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> daemon,
             use
index 486856d0fc72ff1d26e2619d8d442b9f0fae2858..7020d79714cf7292a4f551597e9148e2a04eda99 100644 (file)
 <div class="toc">
 <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
 <dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2607989">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608062">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608074">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608091">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608440">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608445">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608457">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608474">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
 </dl>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2607989"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608440"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2608062"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608445"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>
             The best solution to solving installation and
             configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 </div>
 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2608074"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608457"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
 <p>
           Zone serial numbers are just numbers &#8212; they aren't
           date related.  A lot of people set them to a number that
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 </div>
 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2608091"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2608474"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
 <p>
           The Internet Systems Consortium
           (<acronym class="acronym">ISC</acronym>) offers a wide range
index 411d4e8b835269b9b3ff0cd921470345b7523e72..a22e5c25cc37eb213a915e8335897e949adb84db 100644 (file)
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 <div class="toc">
 <p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
 <dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573678">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573870">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_intro">Introduction</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_download">Download</a></span></dt>
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 </div>
 <div class="sect1" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2573678"></a>Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2573870"></a>Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</h2></div></div></div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 <a name="relnotes_intro"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div>
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 <a name="relnotes_features"></a>New Features</h3></div></div></div>
 <div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li>
+<p>
+         New quotas have been added to limit the queries that are
+         sent by recursive resolvers to authoritative servers
+         experiencing denial-of-service attacks. When configured,
+         these options can both reduce the harm done to authoritative
+         servers and also avoid the resource exhaustion that can be
+         experienced by recursives when they are being used as a
+         vehicle for such an attack.
+       </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle">
+<li><p>
+             <code class="option">fetches-per-server</code> limits the number of
+             simultaneous queries that can be sent to any single
+             authoritative server.  The configured value is a starting
+             point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the server is
+             partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used to
+             adjust the quota can be configured via the
+             <code class="option">fetch-quota-params</code> option.
+           </p></li>
+<li><p>
+             <code class="option">fetches-per-zone</code> limits the number of
+             simultaneous queries that can be sent for names within a
+             single domain.  (Note: Unlike "fetches-per-server", this
+             value is not self-tuning.)
+           </p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+         Statistics counters have also been added to track the number
+         of queries affected by these quotas.
+       </p>
+</li>
 <li><p>
          New statistics counters have been added to track traffic
          sizes, as specified in RSSAC002.  Query and response
index e9e39c089b693a51d22e482df83e0df66227ae27..8206ebcd8871111e7cee8711d1fd3b0b91cbbeaf 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#id2611610">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#id2612130">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 </dl>
 </div>
           </p>
 <div class="bibliography">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2608586"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2609037"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
 <div class="bibliodiv">
 <h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608597"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609048"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC974</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608620"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609072"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1034</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Concepts and Facilities</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608644"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Implementation and
+<a name="id2609095"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1035</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names &#8212; Implementation and
                   Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <h3 class="title">
 <a name="proposed_standards"></a>Proposed Standards</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608680"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id2609131"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2181</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R., R. Bush</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Clarifications to the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
                   Specification</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608707"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id2609158"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2308</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Andrews</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Negative Caching of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
                   Queries</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608732"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609184"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1995</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Ohta</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Incremental Zone Transfer in <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608757"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609208"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1996</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608780"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609232"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2136</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Rekhter</span>, and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Bound</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608836"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609287"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2671</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608862"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609314"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2672</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608889"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609340"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> (TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608951"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609402"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2930</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2608981"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609432"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2931</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609011"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609462"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3007</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609037"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
+<a name="id2609489"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3645</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Kwan</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Garg</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Gilroy</span>, <span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Westhead</span>, and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Hall</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
                        Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
                        (GSS-TSIG)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
 </div>
 <h3 class="title">
 <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Security Proposed Standards</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609120"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609639"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3225</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Conrad</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2001. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609146"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609666"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3833</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Atkins</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609182"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609702"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4033</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Introduction and Requirements</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609248"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
+<a name="id2609767"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4034</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609313"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
+<a name="id2609832"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4035</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Arends</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Austein</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Larson</span>, <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Protocol Modifications for the DNS
                        Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2005. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <h3 class="title">Other Important RFCs About <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
                 Implementation</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609386"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
+<a name="id2609974"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1535</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Gavron</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
                   Deployed <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Software</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609412"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
+<a name="id2610000"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1536</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Kumar</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Neuman</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Danzig</span>, and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Miller</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Implementation
                   Errors and Suggested Fixes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609480"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610068"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1982</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Elz</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Bush</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Serial Number Arithmetic</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1996. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609584"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
+<a name="id2610103"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC4074</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Y.</span> <span class="surname">Morishita</span> and <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Jinmei</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common Misbehaviour Against <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym>
                 Queries for IPv6 Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2005. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="bibliodiv">
 <h3 class="title">Resource Record Types</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609629"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610149"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1183</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.F.</span> <span class="surname">Everhart</span>, <span class="firstname">L. A.</span> <span class="surname">Mamakos</span>, <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Ullmann</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>New <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR Definitions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1990. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609687"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610206"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1706</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Colella</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> NSAP Resource Records</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1994. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609724"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
+<a name="id2610244"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2168</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
                   the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609760"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
+<a name="id2610279"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1876</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Davis</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span>, and <span class="firstname">I.</span> <span class="surname">Dickinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
                   Domain
                   Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1996. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609814"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
+<a name="id2610333"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2052</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> RR for Specifying the
                   Location of
                   Services</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609852"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
+<a name="id2610372"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2163</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Allocchio</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Internet <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> to
                   Distribute MIXER
                   Conformant Global Address Mapping</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1998. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609878"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610397"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2230</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Atkinson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym></i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609904"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610423"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2536</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609930"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610450"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609957"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610476"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2538</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2609996"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610516"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2539</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610026"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610546"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2540</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610056"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610576"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2782</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gulbrandsen</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">L.</span> <span class="surname">Esibov</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610099"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610618"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2915</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Mealling</span>. </span><span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daniel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610132"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610651"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3110</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2001. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610158"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610678"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Koch</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">June 2001. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610182"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
+<a name="id2610701"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3596</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Thomson</span>, <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>, <span class="firstname">V.</span> <span class="surname">Ksinant</span>, and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Souissi</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Extensions to support IP
                   version 6</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 2003. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610240"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610759"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3597</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Gustafsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record (RR) Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2003. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="bibliodiv">
 <h3 class="title">
 <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and the Internet</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610272"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
+<a name="id2610791"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1101</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P. V.</span> <span class="surname">Mockapetris</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Network Names
                   and Other Types</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1989. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610297"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
+<a name="id2610817"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1123</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="surname">Braden</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
                   Support</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1989. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610320"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610839"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1591</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Postel</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1994. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610343"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610862"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2317</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">H.</span> <span class="surname">Eidnes</span>, <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">de Groot</span>, and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1998. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610389"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610908"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2826</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">Internet Architecture Board</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>IAB Technical Comment on the Unique DNS Root</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610412"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610932"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2929</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>, <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Brunner-Williams</span>, and <span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System (DNS) IANA Considerations</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="bibliodiv">
 <h3 class="title">
 <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operations</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610470"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
+<a name="id2610989"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1033</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Lottor</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain administrators operations guide</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1987. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610493"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
+<a name="id2611013"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1537</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Beertema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Data File
                   Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1993. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610520"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
+<a name="id2611040"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1912</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Barr</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Common <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Operational and
                   Configuration Errors</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 1996. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610547"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611066"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2010</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Manning</span> and <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Vixie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1996. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610583"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
+<a name="id2611102"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2219</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Hamilton</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Wright</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Use of <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Aliases for
                   Network Services</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">October 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="bibliodiv">
 <h3 class="title">Internationalized Domain Names</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610629"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
+<a name="id2611148"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2825</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="surname">IAB</span> and <span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Daigle</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
                        and the Other Internet protocols</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610661"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611180"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3490</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Faltstrom</span>, <span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span>, and <span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610707"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611226"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3491</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">P.</span> <span class="surname">Hoffman</span> and <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Blanchet</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for Internationalized Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610742"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
+<a name="id2611261"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3492</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Costello</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Punycode: A Bootstring encoding of Unicode
                        for Internationalized Domain Names in
                        Applications (IDNA)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2003. </span></p>
 </div>
                 </p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610787"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
+<a name="id2611306"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1464</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">R.</span> <span class="surname">Rosenbaum</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
                   Attributes</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1993. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610809"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611329"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1713</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Romao</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Tools for <acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Debugging</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610835"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
+<a name="id2611422"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1794</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Brisco</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Support for Load
                   Balancing</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1995. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610860"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611448"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2240</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610884"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611472"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2345</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>, <span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Wolf</span>, and <span class="firstname">G.</span> <span class="surname">Oglesby</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610930"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611517"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2352</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Vaughan</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 1998. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610953"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611541"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3071</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Klensin</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">February 2001. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2610980"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
+<a name="id2611568"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3258</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">T.</span> <span class="surname">Hardie</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
                        Shared Unicast Addresses</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2002. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611005"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611593"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3901</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">A.</span> <span class="surname">Durand</span> and <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Ihren</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">September 2004. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="bibliodiv">
 <h3 class="title">Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC</h3>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611049"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
+<a name="id2611637"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC1712</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Farrell</span>, <span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Schulze</span>, <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Pleitner</span>, and <span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Baldoni</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> Encoding of Geographical
                   Location</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 1994. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611107"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611694"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2673</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Binary Labels in the Domain Name System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 1999. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611133"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
+<a name="id2611721"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2874</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">M.</span> <span class="surname">Crawford</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Huitema</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Extensions to Support IPv6 Address Aggregation
                        and Renumbering</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">July 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
                 </p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611181"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611769"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2065</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span> and <span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Kaufman</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611221"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611809"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2137</abbr>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 1997. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611248"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611835"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC2535</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Eastlake</span>, <span class="lineage">3rd</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security Extensions</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 1999. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611277"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
+<a name="id2611865"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3008</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
                        Signing Authority</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2000. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611303"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611891"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3090</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">March 2001. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611330"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611917"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3445</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">D.</span> <span class="surname">Massey</span> and <span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Rose</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2002. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611366"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611954"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3655</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">B.</span> <span class="surname">Wellington</span> and <span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">November 2003. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611402"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
+<a name="id2611990"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3658</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Gudmundsson</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">December 2003. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611429"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id2612017"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3755</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">S.</span> <span class="surname">Weiler</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS)</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">May 2004. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611456"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
+<a name="id2612043"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3757</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">O.</span> <span class="surname">Kolkman</span>, <span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>, and <span class="firstname">E.</span> <span class="surname">Lewis</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
                       (RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">April 2004. </span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611569"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
+<a name="id2612088"></a><p>[<abbr class="abbrev">RFC3845</abbr>] <span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">J.</span> <span class="surname">Schlyter</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">August 2004. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2611610"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
+<a name="id2612130"></a>Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym>
 </h3></div></div></div>
 <p></p>
 <div class="bibliography">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2611620"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2612139"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
 <div class="biblioentry">
-<a name="id2611622"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright Â© 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
+<a name="id2612141"></a><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><acronym class="acronym">DNS</acronym> and <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright Â© 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
index e16a636eb681efb0bee1e2aaa8b48f2bf2ed38e2..f9b4ee254a00989878ca45a44d42b98a530bec73 100644 (file)
 <dl>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2612453">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2612462">Compilation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2612487">Installation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2613952">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614097">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614123">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2615984">Library References</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2616694">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2616704">Compilation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2616728">Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614370">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614446">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614473">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2616333">Library References</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 </dl>
 </div>
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 </ul></div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612453"></a>Prerequisite</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2616694"></a>Prerequisite</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>GNU make is required to build the export libraries (other
   part of BIND 9 can still be built with other types of make). In
   the reminder of this document, "make" means GNU make. Note that
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612462"></a>Compilation</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2616704"></a>Compilation</h3></div></div></div>
 <pre class="screen">
 $ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure --enable-exportlib <em class="replaceable"><code>[other flags]</code></em></code></strong>
 $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612487"></a>Installation</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2616728"></a>Installation</h3></div></div></div>
 <pre class="screen">
 $ <strong class="userinput"><code>cd lib/export</code></strong>
 $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make install</code></strong>
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make install</code></strong>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2613952"></a>Known Defects/Restrictions</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614370"></a>Known Defects/Restrictions</h3></div></div></div>
 <div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
 <li><p>Currently, win32 is not supported for the export
       library. (Normal BIND 9 application can be built as
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2614097"></a>The dns.conf File</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614446"></a>The dns.conf File</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>The IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file
   related to the DNS library for configuration parameters that
   would be beyond the capability of the
@@ -193,14 +193,14 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2614123"></a>Sample Applications</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614473"></a>Sample Applications</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>Some sample application programs using this API are
   provided for reference. The following is a brief description of
   these applications.
   </p>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2614132"></a>sample: a simple stub resolver utility</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614550"></a>sample: a simple stub resolver utility</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
   It sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type) to a
   specified recursive server, and prints the result as a list of
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2614222"></a>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614641"></a>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
   Similar to "sample", but accepts a list
   of (query) domain names as a separate file and resolves the names
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2614276"></a>sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614694"></a>sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
   It sends a query to a specified server, and
   prints the response with minimal processing. It doesn't act as a
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2614340"></a>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614758"></a>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
   This is a test program
   to check getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() behavior. It takes a
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2614355"></a>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614773"></a>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
   It accepts a single update command as a
   command-line argument, sends an update request message to the
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mm
 </div>
 <div class="sect3" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2615920"></a>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2616269"></a>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</h4></div></div></div>
 <p>
   It checks a set
   of domains to see the name servers of the domains behave
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ $ <strong class="userinput"><code>sample-update -a sample-update -k Kxxx.+nnn+mm
 </div>
 <div class="sect2" lang="en">
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2615984"></a>Library References</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2616333"></a>Library References</h3></div></div></div>
 <p>As of this writing, there is no formal "manual" of the
   libraries, except this document, header files (some of them
   provide pretty detailed explanations), and sample application
index 93e872ad9e8729b7fbb9ac0a5e5b46b365930332..156552a3cf815b4b72c4e3350cff6dd1e7835855 100644 (file)
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dnssec.dynamic.zones">DNSSEC, Dynamic Zones, and Automatic Signing</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612522">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612560">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563649">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563896">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563933">DNSKEY rollovers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563946">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564048">Automatic key rollovers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564074">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564084">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564093">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573595">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573633">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573646">NSEC3 and OPTOUT</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2613042">Converting from insecure to secure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563654">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563690">Fully automatic zone signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563801">Private-type records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563975">DNSKEY rollovers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2563988">Dynamic DNS update method</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2564021">Automatic key rollovers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573605">NSEC3PARAM rollovers via UPDATE</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573614">Converting from NSEC to NSEC3</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573624">Converting from NSEC3 to NSEC</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573637">Converting from secure to insecure</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573742">Periodic re-signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573756">NSEC3 and OPTOUT</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#rfc5011.support">Dynamic Trust Anchor Management</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573806">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573829">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2573916">Validating Resolver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612441">Authoritative Server</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#pkcs11">PKCS#11 (Cryptoki) support</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2611959">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2611969">Native PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612866">OpenSSL-based PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2639977">PKCS#11 Tools</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640082">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640299">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640347">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2667979">Prerequisites</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2667989">Native PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2613249">OpenSSL-based PKCS#11</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640360">PKCS#11 Tools</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640396">Using the HSM</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640750">Specifying the engine on the command line</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640798">Running named with automatic zone re-signing</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dlz-info">DLZ (Dynamically Loadable Zones)</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640440">Configuring DLZ</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612115">Sample DLZ Driver</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2640891">Configuring DLZ</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2612771">Sample DLZ Driver</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2571523">IPv6 Support in <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and
             Usage</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statschannels"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2592650"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593033"><span><strong class="command">statistics-channels</strong></span> Statement Definition and
             Usage</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#trusted-keys"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593016"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593536"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
             and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593069"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593589"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#managed-keys"><span><strong class="command">managed-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
             and Usage</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593505"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2593956"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
             Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2595452"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2596040"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2599297">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2599748">Zone File</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2601459">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2601842">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602142">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602269">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602611"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the  <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602594">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602789">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2602994"><acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> Master File Extension: the  <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zonefile_format">Additional File Formats</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#statistics">BIND9 Statistics</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2607768"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2608083"><span><strong class="command">Chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">Setuid</strong></span></a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2607849">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2607909">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2608232">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2608292">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2607989">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608062">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608074">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608091">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608440">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608445">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608457">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2608474">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Release Notes</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573678">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2573870">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_intro">Introduction</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_download">Download</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
 <dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#id2611610">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch11.html#id2612130">Other Documents About <acronym class="acronym">BIND</acronym></a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html">D. BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
 <dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
 <dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2612453">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2612462">Compilation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2612487">Installation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2613952">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614097">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614123">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2615984">Library References</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2616694">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2616704">Compilation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2616728">Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614370">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614446">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2614473">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch12.html#id2616333">Library References</a></span></dt>
 </dl></dd>
 </dl></dd>
 <dt><span class="reference"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch13.html">I. Manual pages</a></span></dt>
index a516f55bc61f2e21de3eab8c5b813c8f8ceeed79..2faf5a3ab46a07b5615cd990fabdd674862fca77 100644 (file)
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">arpaname</code>  {<em class="replaceable"><code>ipaddress </code></em>...}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624731"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2626249"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p>
       <span><strong class="command">arpaname</strong></span> translates IP addresses (IPv4 and
       IPv6) to the corresponding IN-ADDR.ARPA or IP6.ARPA names.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624746"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2626264"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624760"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2626278"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 1b37dab877ef2eacc88c7355f4d27efdd193b5ed..e0a764c216461568d85fd8133eeb87e318c5f8c1 100644 (file)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code>  [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em>  |   -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666167"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2666456"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p>
       <span><strong class="command">tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>
       are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666270"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2666560"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2667238"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2670531"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670417"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2670569"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index b26a7c85657a794a9e6f2b7a5cbfd633adfb652a..38b4306a4b6a356cfeb76c34f64175ab1f2155b3 100644 (file)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">delv</code>  [queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618859"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2618666"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span>
       (Domain Entity Lookup &amp; Validation) is a tool for sending
       DNS queries and validating the results, using the same internal
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618932"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2618807"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
 <p>
       A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span> looks like:
       </p>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619063"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2619280"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669720"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2674920"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span>
       provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
       displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670318"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2675518"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
 <p><code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code></p>
 <p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670338"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2675538"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC4034</em>,
index db25e3bb51fc6c33f755e41ef806a3d134c3b311..facfa832c67ec5ee578f137b551951eeda72a1f9 100644 (file)
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code>  [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616589"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2616874"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
       (domain information groper) is a flexible tool
       for interrogating DNS name servers.  It performs DNS lookups and
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616692"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2616977"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
 <p>
       A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
       </p>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617091"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2617102"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2667850"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2668476"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
       provides a number of query options which affect
       the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed.  Some of
              referrals from the root servers, showing the answer
              from each server that was used to resolve the lookup.
            </p>
+<p>
+             If @server is also specified, it affects only the
+             initial query for the root zone name servers.
+           </p>
 <p>
              <span><strong class="command">+dnssec</strong></span> is also set when +trace
              is set to better emulate the default queries from a
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2669340"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2669833"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
 <p>
       The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
       supports
@@ -777,7 +781,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673249"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2669987"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
 <p>
       If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
       domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
@@ -791,14 +795,14 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673277"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2670016"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
 <p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
     </p>
 <p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673299"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2670037"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
@@ -806,7 +810,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673336"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2673897"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
 <p>
       There are probably too many query options.
     </p>
index cdab17d60eb97e8e19258b7924b8702336912f2d..b89043327a0ab0ac1c899c81ed01be451f57710d 100644 (file)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code>  [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>dig path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>dsfromkey path</code></em></code>] {zone}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619745"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2620166"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-checkds</strong></span>
       verifies the correctness of Delegation Signer (DS) or DNSSEC
       Lookaside Validation (DLV) resource records for keys in a specified
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619758"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2620180"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619861"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2620282"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619895"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2620316"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index be29ebb094d495f78f818f7b1f5cb86fe4fcf211..f4e1e455f9bacfbda28ceb4a032fd94707819db3 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-coverage</code>  [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>length</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>DNSKEY TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>max TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>compilezone path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [zone]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620311"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2620459"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-coverage</strong></span>
       verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
       have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses in DNSSEC
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620338"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2620486"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620715"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2620864"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-checkds</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620759"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2621317"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index a036a9c51412aaf4702d21e24460f4c12737ae84..e4d4e714904b3b07a763fa2c26f4f973f4d4945b 100644 (file)
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code>  [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621460"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2621745"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</strong></span>
       outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in
       RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621474"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2621758"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-1</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621817"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2622034"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
 <p>
       To build the SHA-256 DS RR from the
       <strong class="userinput"><code>Kexample.com.+003+26160</code></strong>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621853"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2622070"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
 <p>
       The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
       <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621895"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
+<a name="id2622112"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
 <p>
       A keyfile error can give a "file not found" even if the file exists.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621905"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2622121"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2623173"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2623458"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 9a464f88b514eaff777d17250e794d907bfca327..1ad4dc5e2b32613251bd499316a562e738ac48fc 100644 (file)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-importkey</code>  {<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">dnsname</code>]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622152"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2622369"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-importkey</strong></span>
       reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
       .key/.private files.  The DNSKEY record may be read from an
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622180"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2622465"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622317"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2622602"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
 <p>
       Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
       If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622569"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2622649"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
 <p>
       A keyfile can be designed by the key identification
       <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622595"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2622675"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622628"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2622708"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index b77b6885b4bb881a70e651ac23c93b2f8c77afbf..918f59a69ddf0c67f44938eef49ddf4790ca6dc9 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</code>  {-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>} [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y</code>] {name}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2623233"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2623244"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
       generates a key pair of files that referencing a key object stored
       in a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM).  The private key
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2623258"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2623270"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676292"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2675826"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
 <p>
       Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
       If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676413"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2676016"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
 <p>
       When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span> completes
       successfully,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676644"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2676178"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676749"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2676215"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 9b8faea2f63c258de2871d8e09186e5308b24869..c8881ce3d29f87f3c0ceb613da92008333a09a7c 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code>  [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {name}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624625"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2624636"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
       generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
       and RFC 4034.  It can also generate keys for use with
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624645"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2624657"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677212"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2676678"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
 <p>
       Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
       If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677334"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2676868"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
 <p>
       When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
       successfully,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677510"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2676976"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
 <p>
       To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
       <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677635"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2677032"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 2539</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677666"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2677063"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 603936b7e167bd6db6ee31eb195ae7683183889e..0aaf37a016850aee76bea8fee8c7bc1998fc808d 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-revoke</code>  [<code class="option">-hr</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-R</code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2637571"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2625158"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-revoke</strong></span>
       reads a DNSSEC key file, sets the REVOKED bit on the key as defined
       in RFC 5011, and creates a new pair of key files containing the
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2637585"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2625172"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2637722"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2625309"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 5011</em>.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2637747"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2638032"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 97b9e55165e0675d5951e87e4beb629608d1fac3..5e437f3dd713ce2dc248d6b84b617504269c2c57 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-settime</code>  [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2638002"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2641222"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span>
       reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
       as specified by the <code class="option">-P</code>, <code class="option">-A</code>,
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2638060"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2641281"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2640658"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2643195"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
 <p>
       Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
       If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2640865"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2644221"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
 <p>
       <span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span> can also be used to print the
       timing metadata associated with a key.
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2640945"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2644301"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2640978"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2646314"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 9a47e8106bd7174397925c40427efab79185bd41..7095bb4f98c085e1206106e7ca8ef607131d7eb2 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code>  [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-Q</code>] [<code class="option">-R</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S</code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>extended end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-3 <em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-H <em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644730"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2646380"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
       signs a zone.  It generates
       NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644749"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2646400"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2684796"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2678528"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
 <p>
       The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
       zone with the DSA key generated by <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
@@ -542,14 +542,14 @@ db.example.com.signed
 %</pre>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2684875"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2678606"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 4033</em>, <em class="citetitle">RFC 4641</em>.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2684903"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2678634"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 3d50d4bbf4b962361d3754705d10ab304704e026..72ded97e91c08b7369efd3c740fbafbc40f349f1 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-verify</code>  [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645095"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2646677"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-verify</strong></span>
       verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
       in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645109"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2646691"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645292"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2646874"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645318"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2646900"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 3d9bd5f2d82aa5ffcc3ec001ebff2de8299b8e7b..17603fa1bbac39eb11e61f587d443132aafefefa 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">genrandom</code>  [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] {<em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670459"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2671090"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p>
       <span><strong class="command">genrandom</strong></span>
       generates a file or a set of files containing a specified quantity
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670474"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2671105"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670535"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2671165"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rand</span>(3)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arc4random</span>(3)</span>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670562"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2671192"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 1197138c0eeb49e5436f5a197fe3f6c6e0bf631f..5d080fa1e2fd53393bb20ce90163f2ec88749429 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code>  [<code class="option">-aCdlnrsTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617336"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2617689"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
       is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
       It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619538"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2619959"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
 <p>
       If <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
       domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names. 
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619566"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2619988"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
 <p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619580"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2620002"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
     </p>
index bd2b69f8ea8444263a71e6ae95deaf574eb9a975..8fe24a486633ff78bc442146df2c3f84619d4e19 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</code>  {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>secret</code></em>}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625221"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2626807"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p>
       Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
       HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625249"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2671345"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
 <p>
       Secrets that have been converted by <span><strong class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
       are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2671003"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2671361"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 2104</em>.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2671020"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2671378"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index d20d456fb08c552a0c72c7c47b2b801b0220e4a8..218817648ec0fb98094591a3f3e642e307cfd71d 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code>  [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645702"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2647216"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
       checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
       <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file.  The file is parsed
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2645772"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2647286"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2646002"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2647720"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
       returns an exit status of 1 if
       errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2646152"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2647734"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2646182"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2647764"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 31b522d9cd437d48493cbae6158975aac2fd2098..c4aa1c875ca452a320dce98d9a64adfac0664499 100644 (file)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code>  [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2687470"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2679427"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
       checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file.  It performs the
       same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
      </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2687521"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2679477"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2688496"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2680384"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
       returns an exit status of 1 if
       errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2688509"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2680397"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2688542"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2680499"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index cd870155c6cbbdef2ed204c01bf075c09835832d..0849a595e2bb1617e26a390b5b2452220f2bb035 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-journalprint</code>  {<em class="replaceable"><code>journal</code></em>}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622445"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2624846"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p>
       <span><strong class="command">named-journalprint</strong></span>
       prints the contents of a zone journal file in a human-readable
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653211"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2656773"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(8)</span>,
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653242"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2656804"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index ccb24aa20631b7d5c2d384343f2212b46b6eaead..820e2a9234c2c554e81728dd346bc320743ad529 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-rrchecker</code>  [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-T</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653920"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2625464"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">named-rrchecker</strong></span>
      read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and checks if it
      is syntactically correct.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653976"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2656923"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
index 316d9d7febfd7c6732fc13c77393ffd515ac139d..4263b3889dc727221900e2cfceafafc3f35a02c7 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code>  [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine-name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>logfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>option</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>#listeners</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>lock-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2648081"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2656080"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
       is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
       part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC.  For more
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2648112"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2656110"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689429"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2680907"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
 <p>
       In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
       the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689547"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2680957"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
 <p>
       The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
       to describe in detail here.  A complete description is provided
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689596"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2681006"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689640"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2681050"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2689710"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2681121"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 4053ef99c0760c9916275a3b57f782f2ce587952..14611c8c4243b2b0ae1e8bd54f6754b4bf14e75c 100644 (file)
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsec3hash</code>  {<em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2625326"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2671627"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p>
       <span><strong class="command">nsec3hash</strong></span> generates an NSEC3 hash based on
       a set of NSEC3 parameters.  This can be used to check the validity
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2671148"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2671642"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">salt</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2671210"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2671704"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 5155</em>.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2671227"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2671721"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 5f1b48121eefbade3d1df881476f9171a08c4f26..7ce2491f992f06ce0b5b6e400740653e9f32fcf3 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code>  [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [[<code class="option">-g</code>] |  [<code class="option">-o</code>] |  [<code class="option">-l</code>] |  [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></code>] |  [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-T</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [filename]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2654496"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2657170"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
       is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC 2136
       to a name server.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2655403"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2657326"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2692027"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2686782"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
       reads input from
       <em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2693305"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2687992"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
 <p>
       The examples below show how
       <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2693355"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2688042"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2693510"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2688129"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p>
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 2136</em>,
       <em class="citetitle">RFC 3007</em>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2693568"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2688254"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
 <p>
       The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
       This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
index e75f7b7d9e2ed1645b243d9f80a4e07b7193c79b..946b3ac7a5751a9bed76a40ea7739a1b4d53eb0e 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code>  [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663689"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2664934"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
       generates configuration files
       for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>.  It can be used as a
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663755"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2665205"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
 <dd>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2664909"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2670933"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
 <p>
       To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
       no manual configuration, run
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670905"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2670989"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2670944"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2671028"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 79dc9d38a425646f6b15db18a4b6ce3d304c54f8..7255e00fa3130ed69f0897f0ca52e30454d4a867 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2656872"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2625827"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
       for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
       utility.  This file has a similar structure and syntax to
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2657044"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2664296"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
 <pre class="programlisting">
       options {
         default-server  localhost;
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2660169"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2664418"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
 <p>
       The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
       to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2660195"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2664443"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2660233"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2664686"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 1ecc570e693e85516ddac05a9546b562dab9ca9b..7ee820168cdbba3a697b4e73fb4a021403d7a96e 100644 (file)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 <div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code>  [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-r</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2656243"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2659058"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
 <p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
       controls the operation of a name
       server.  It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2656293"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2659108"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
 <div class="variablelist"><dl>
 <dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2656614"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
+<a name="id2663798"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
 <p>
       A list of commands supported by <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> can
       be seen by running <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> without arguments.
            See also <span><strong class="command">rndc addzone</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">rndc modzone</strong></span>.
          </p>
 </dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>dumpdb [<span class="optional">-all|-cache|-zone</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>dumpdb [<span class="optional">-all|-cache|-zone|-adb|-bad|-fail</span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view ...</code></em></span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
            Dump the server's caches (default) and/or zones to
            the
          </p></dd>
 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>recursing</code></strong></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
-           Dump the list of queries <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is currently recursing
-           on.
-         </p></dd>
+            Dump the list of queries <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is currently
+            recursing on, and the list of domains to which iterative
+            queries are currently being sent.  (The second list includes
+            the number of fetches currently active for the given domain,
+            and how many have been passed or dropped because of the
+            <code class="option">fetches-per-zone</code> option.)
+          </p></dd>
 <dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>refresh <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>]</code></strong></span></dt>
 <dd><p>
            Schedule zone maintenance for the given zone.
 </dl></div>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2696020"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2693514"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
 <p>
       There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
       <code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file.
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2696038"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2693532"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
 <p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
       <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
     </p>
 </div>
 <div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2696093"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2693588"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
 <p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
     </p>
 </div>
index 03ba666bf5ffe102f5d01a2e5c37fc72d98559df..545675e2bc7d797cd7cd26fe86bbb37bcee675f2 100644 (file)
 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
 <a name="relnotes_features"></a>New Features</h3></div></div></div>
 <div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li>
+<p>
+         New quotas have been added to limit the queries that are
+         sent by recursive resolvers to authoritative servers
+         experiencing denial-of-service attacks. When configured,
+         these options can both reduce the harm done to authoritative
+         servers and also avoid the resource exhaustion that can be
+         experienced by recursives when they are being used as a
+         vehicle for such an attack.
+       </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="circle">
+<li><p>
+             <code class="option">fetches-per-server</code> limits the number of
+             simultaneous queries that can be sent to any single
+             authoritative server.  The configured value is a starting
+             point; it is automatically adjusted downward if the server is
+             partially or completely non-responsive. The algorithm used to
+             adjust the quota can be configured via the
+             <code class="option">fetch-quota-params</code> option.
+           </p></li>
+<li><p>
+             <code class="option">fetches-per-zone</code> limits the number of
+             simultaneous queries that can be sent for names within a
+             single domain.  (Note: Unlike "fetches-per-server", this
+             value is not self-tuning.)
+           </p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p>
+         Statistics counters have also been added to track the number
+         of queries affected by these quotas.
+       </p>
+</li>
 <li><p>
          New statistics counters have been added to track traffic
          sizes, as specified in RSSAC002.  Query and response
index f3a6f707888a483038ad04ea5bc05ac97d117568..95e2c321a74ac0d309947d3bc5c738ccd8b224f1 100644 (file)
@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ options {
         empty-zones-enable <boolean>;
         fake-iquery <boolean>; // obsolete
         fetch-glue <boolean>; // obsolete
+        fetch-quota-params <integer> <fixedpoint> <fixedpoint> <fixedpoint>;
+        fetches-per-server <integer> [ ( drop | fail ) ];
+        fetches-per-zone <integer> [ ( drop | fail ) ];
         files <size>;
         filter-aaaa { <address_match_element>; ... }; // not configured
         filter-aaaa-on-v4 <filter_aaaa>; // not configured
@@ -431,6 +434,9 @@ view <string> <optional_class> {
         empty-server <string>;
         empty-zones-enable <boolean>;
         fetch-glue <boolean>; // obsolete
+        fetch-quota-params <integer> <fixedpoint> <fixedpoint> <fixedpoint>;
+        fetches-per-server <integer> [ ( drop | fail ) ];
+        fetches-per-zone <integer> [ ( drop | fail ) ];
         filter-aaaa { <address_match_element>; ... }; // not configured
         filter-aaaa-on-v4 <filter_aaaa>; // not configured
         filter-aaaa-on-v6 <filter_aaaa>; // not configured