- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.13 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named-checkconf.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.14 2006/04/23 10:11:11 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named-checkconf</span> — named configuration file syntax checking tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525319"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524089"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span> checks the syntax, but not
the semantics, of a named configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525878"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2524443"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525970"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525218"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span> returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525982"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525230"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526006"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525254"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.5.2.2.4.13 2005/10/13 02:33:42 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.html,v 1.5.2.2.4.14 2006/04/23 10:11:11 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named-checkzone</span> — zone file validity checking tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkzone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525922"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524487"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> checks the syntax and integrity of
a zone file. It performs the same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525942"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525190"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526187"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525435"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526200"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525448"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526227"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525475"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.6.2.4.2.13 2005/10/13 02:33:43 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.6.2.4.2.14 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>dig — DNS lookup utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525976"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525224"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> (domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526035"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2525283"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526114"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525362"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid address on
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526365"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525613"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527033"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2526281"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span> supports
specifying multiple queries on the command line (in addition to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527092"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2526340"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527111"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2526359"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527149"></a><h2>BUGS </h2>
+<a name="id2526397"></a><h2>BUGS </h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: host.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.12 2005/10/13 02:33:44 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: host.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.13 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>host — DNS lookup utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525901"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524467"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526241"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2525489"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526253"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525501"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: nslookup.html,v 1.1.6.10 2006/01/06 01:47:24 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: nslookup.html,v 1.1.6.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3728"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2969"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nslookup — query Internet name servers interactively</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nslookup</code> [<code class="option">-option</code>] [name | -] [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525976"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525224"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
is a program to query Internet domain name servers. <span><strong class="command">Nslookup</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525993"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2525241"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<p>
Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526036"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
+<a name="id2525284"></a><h2>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">host [<span class="optional">server</span>]</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526493"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2525741"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526506"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525754"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526541"></a><h2>Author</h2>
+<a name="id2525789"></a><h2>Author</h2>
<p>
Andrew Cherenson
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.13 2005/10/13 02:33:45 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.14 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span> — DNSSEC key generation tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em>} {-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525956"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525204"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> generates keys for DNSSEC
(Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535 and RFC <TBA\>. It can also generate
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525969"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525217"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526306"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2525554"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes successfully,
it prints a string of the form <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526394"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2525642"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526440"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525688"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526473"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525721"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.14 2005/10/13 02:33:46 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.15 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">dnssec-signzone</span> — DNSSEC zone signing tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nthreads</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525979"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525227"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525995"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525243"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526435"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2525683"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated in the <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526485"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525733"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526512"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525760"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwresd.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.8 2005/10/13 02:33:47 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwresd.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.9 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">lwresd</span> — lightweight resolver daemon</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">lwresd</code> [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>pid-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525920"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524485"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span> is the daemon providing name lookup
services to clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525969"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525217"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526237"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2525485"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526277"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525525"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526315"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525563"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named.conf.html,v 1.1.4.10 2005/10/13 02:33:48 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named.conf.html,v 1.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><code class="filename">named.conf</code> — configuration file for named</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525889"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524454"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">named.conf</code> is the configuration file for
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>. Statements are enclosed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525917"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
+<a name="id2524483"></a><h2>ACL</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
acl <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525933"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
+<a name="id2524499"></a><h2>KEY</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
key <em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> {<br>
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525953"></a><h2>MASTERS</h2>
+<a name="id2525201"></a><h2>MASTERS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
masters <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em></span>] |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525998"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
+<a name="id2525246"></a><h2>SERVER</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
server ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address</code></em> ) {<br>
bogus <em class="replaceable"><code>boolean</code></em>;<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526056"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2525304"></a><h2>TRUSTED-KEYS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
trusted-keys {<br>
<em class="replaceable"><code>domain_name</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>flags</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em>; ... <br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526082"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
+<a name="id2525330"></a><h2>CONTROLS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
controls {<br>
inet ( <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv4_address</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ipv6_address</code></em> | * )<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526117"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
+<a name="id2525365"></a><h2>LOGGING</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
logging {<br>
channel <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526155"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
+<a name="id2525403"></a><h2>LWRES</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
lwres {<br>
listen-on [<span class="optional"> port <em class="replaceable"><code>integer</code></em> </span>] {<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526197"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525445"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
options {<br>
avoid-v4-udp-ports { <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526858"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2526106"></a><h2>VIEW</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
view <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
match-clients { <em class="replaceable"><code>address_match_element</code></em>; ... };<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527269"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
+<a name="id2526517"></a><h2>ZONE</h2>
<div class="literallayout"><p><br>
zone <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>optional_class</code></em> {<br>
type ( master | slave | stub | hint |<br>
</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527606"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2526922"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2527619"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2526935"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: named.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.11 2006/01/18 04:59:04 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: named.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.12 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">named</span> — Internet domain name server</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525926"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524491"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525952"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525200"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526300"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2525548"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526416"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2525664"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526433"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2525681"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526472"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525720"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526524"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525772"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: nsupdate.html,v 1.9.2.3.2.13 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: nsupdate.html,v 1.9.2.3.2.14 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>nsupdate — Dynamic DNS update utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [[<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525896"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524461"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC2136
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526121"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2525369"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526749"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2525997"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526793"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2526041"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525701"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2524881"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2136</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC3007</span></span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525772"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2524952"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.3.2.5.2.11 2005/10/13 02:33:51 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc-confgen.html,v 1.3.2.5.2.12 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">rndc-confgen</span> — rndc key generation tool</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525911"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524476"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span> generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525957"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525205"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526270"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2525518"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526314"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525562"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526357"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525605"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc.conf.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.11 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc.conf.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.12 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> — rndc configuration file</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525287"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524057"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525968"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2525216"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526028"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2525276"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526049"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525297"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526091"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525339"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: rndc.html,v 1.7.2.1.4.10 2005/10/13 02:33:50 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: rndc.html,v 1.7.2.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p><span class="application">rndc</span> — name server control utility</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525886"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524452"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525927"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2524492"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526109"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2525357"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> does not yet support all the commands of
the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526138"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525386"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526190"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2525438"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p>
<span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch01.html,v 1.12.2.2.8.10 2006/01/06 01:47:24 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch01.html,v 1.12.2.2.8.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545882">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545908">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545979">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546237">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545130">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545156">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545227">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545485">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546258">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544108">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546582">Zones</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546657">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546953">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2547079">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545506">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544039">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545830">Zones</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545973">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546201">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546327">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
hierarchical databases.</p>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2545882"></a>Scope of Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545130"></a>Scope of Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (<span class="acronym">BIND</span>) implements an
domain name server for a number of operating systems. This
document provides basic information about the installation and
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2545908"></a>Organization of This Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545156"></a>Organization of This Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>In this document, <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 1</em></span> introduces
the basic <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span> concepts. <span class="emphasis"><em>Section 2</em></span>
describes resource requirements for running <span class="acronym">BIND</span> in various
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2545979"></a>Conventions Used in This Document</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545227"></a>Conventions Used in This Document</h2></div></div></div>
<p>In this document, we use the following general typographic
conventions:</p>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2546237"></a>The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545485"></a>The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The purpose of this document is to explain the installation
and upkeep of the <span class="acronym">BIND</span> software package, and we
begin by reviewing the fundamentals of the Domain Name System
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2546258"></a>DNS Fundamentals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545506"></a>DNS Fundamentals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The Domain Name System (DNS) is the hierarchical, distributed
database. It stores information for mapping Internet host names to IP
addresses and vice versa, mail routing information, and other data
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2544108"></a>Domains and Domain Names</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2544039"></a>Domains and Domain Names</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The data stored in the DNS is identified by <span class="emphasis"><em>domain
names</em></span> that are organized as a tree according to
organizational or administrative boundaries. Each node of the tree,
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2546582"></a>Zones</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545830"></a>Zones</h3></div></div></div>
<p>To properly operate a name server, it is important to understand
the difference between a <span class="emphasis"><em>zone</em></span>
and a <span class="emphasis"><em>domain</em></span>.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2546657"></a>Authoritative Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545973"></a>Authoritative Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Each zone is served by at least
one <span class="emphasis"><em>authoritative name server</em></span>,
which contains the complete data for the zone.
<span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> (<a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#diagnostic_tools" title="Diagnostic Tools">the section called “Diagnostic Tools”</a>).</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2546679"></a>The Primary Master</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545995"></a>The Primary Master</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
The authoritative server where the master copy of the zone data is maintained is
called the <span class="emphasis"><em>primary master</em></span> server, or simply the
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2546905"></a>Slave Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546153"></a>Slave Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The other authoritative servers, the <span class="emphasis"><em>slave</em></span>
servers (also known as <span class="emphasis"><em>secondary</em></span> servers) load
the zone contents from another server using a replication process
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2546924"></a>Stealth Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546172"></a>Stealth Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Usually all of the zone's authoritative servers are listed in
NS records in the parent zone. These NS records constitute
a <span class="emphasis"><em>delegation</em></span> of the zone from the parent.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2546953"></a>Caching Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546201"></a>Caching Name Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The resolver libraries provided by most operating systems are
<span class="emphasis"><em>stub resolvers</em></span>, meaning that they are not capable of
performing the full DNS resolution process by themselves by talking
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2547053"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546301"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Even a caching name server does not necessarily perform
the complete recursive lookup itself. Instead, it can
<span class="emphasis"><em>forward</em></span> some or all of the queries
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2547079"></a>Name Servers in Multiple Roles</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546327"></a>Name Servers in Multiple Roles</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> name server can simultaneously act as
a master for some zones, a slave for other zones, and as a caching
(recursive) server for a set of local clients.</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch02.html,v 1.10.2.1.8.9 2006/01/06 01:47:24 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch02.html,v 1.10.2.1.8.10 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547111">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547136">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547146">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547161">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547238">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546359">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546384">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546394">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546409">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546486">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2547111"></a>Hardware requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546359"></a>Hardware requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span class="acronym">DNS</span> hardware requirements have traditionally been quite modest.
For many installations, servers that have been pensioned off from
active duty have performed admirably as <span class="acronym">DNS</span> servers.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2547136"></a>CPU Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546384"></a>CPU Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>CPU requirements for <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 range from i486-class machines
for serving of static zones without caching, to enterprise-class
machines if you intend to process many dynamic updates and DNSSEC
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2547146"></a>Memory Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546394"></a>Memory Requirements</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The memory of the server has to be large enough to fit the
cache and zones loaded off disk. The <span><strong class="command">max-cache-size</strong></span>
option can be used to limit the amount of memory used by the cache,
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2547161"></a>Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546409"></a>Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</h2></div></div></div>
<p>For name server intensive environments, there are two alternative
configurations that may be used. The first is where clients and
any second-level internal name servers query a main name server, which
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2547238"></a>Supported Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546486"></a>Supported Operating Systems</h2></div></div></div>
<p>ISC <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 compiles and runs on a large number
of Unix-like operating system and on Windows NT / 2000. For an up-to-date
list of supported systems, see the README file in the top level directory
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.26.2.5.4.12 2006/01/06 01:47:24 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch03.html,v 1.26.2.5.4.13 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547269">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547285">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546517">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546533">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547376">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547659">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546624">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546907">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547665">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548918">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546913">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548166">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="sample_configuration"></a>Sample Configurations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2547269"></a>A Caching-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546517"></a>A Caching-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The following sample configuration is appropriate for a caching-only
name server for use by clients internal to a corporation. All queries
from outside clients are refused using the <span><strong class="command">allow-query</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2547285"></a>An Authoritative-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546533"></a>An Authoritative-only Name Server</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This sample configuration is for an authoritative-only server
that is the master server for "<code class="filename">example.com</code>"
and a slave for the subdomain "<code class="filename">eng.example.com</code>".</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2547376"></a>Load Balancing</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546624"></a>Load Balancing</h2></div></div></div>
<p>A primitive form of load balancing can be achieved in
the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> by using multiple A records for one name.</p>
<p>For example, if you have three WWW servers with network addresses
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2547659"></a>Name Server Operations</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546907"></a>Name Server Operations</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2547665"></a>Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2546913"></a>Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</h3></div></div></div>
<p>There are several indispensable diagnostic, administrative
and monitoring tools available to the system administrator for controlling
and debugging the name server daemon. We describe several in this
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2548918"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2548166"></a>Signals</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Certain UNIX signals cause the name server to take specific
actions, as described in the following table. These signals can
be sent using the <span><strong class="command">kill</strong></span> command.</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.30.2.6.2.17 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch04.html,v 1.30.2.6.2.18 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549274">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2548522">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549630">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549833">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549842">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549881">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550002">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550045">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2548947">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549081">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549090">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549129">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549250">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549293">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550059">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550177">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549307">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549425">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550311">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550378">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550453">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549559">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549626">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549701">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550590">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549838">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550717">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550738">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549965">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549986">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2549274"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2548522"></a>Split DNS</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Setting up different views, or visibility, of the DNS space to
internal and external resolvers is usually referred to as a <span class="emphasis"><em>Split
DNS</em></span> setup. There are several reasons an organization
<code class="option">-y</code> command line options.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2549630"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2548947"></a>Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</h3></div></div></div>
<p>A shared secret is generated to be shared between <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span>.
An arbitrary key name is chosen: "host1-host2.". The key name must
be the same on both hosts.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2549646"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2548963"></a>Automatic Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The following command will generate a 128 bit (16 byte) HMAC-MD5
key as described above. Longer keys are better, but shorter keys
are easier to read. Note that the maximum key length is 512 bits;
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2549681"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2548997"></a>Manual Generation</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The shared secret is simply a random sequence of bits, encoded
in base-64. Most ASCII strings are valid base-64 strings (assuming
the length is a multiple of 4 and only valid characters are used),
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2549833"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549081"></a>Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This is beyond the scope of DNS. A secure transport mechanism
should be used. This could be secure FTP, ssh, telephone, etc.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2549842"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549090"></a>Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Imagine <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>host 2</em></span> are
both servers. The following is added to each server's <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2549881"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549129"></a>Instructing the Server to Use the Key</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Since keys are shared between two hosts only, the server must
be told when keys are to be used. The following is added to the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file
for <span class="emphasis"><em>host1</em></span>, if the IP address of <span class="emphasis"><em>host2</em></span> is
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2550002"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549250"></a>TSIG Key Based Access Control</h3></div></div></div>
<p><span class="acronym">BIND</span> allows IP addresses and ranges to be specified in ACL
definitions and
<span><strong class="command">allow-{ query | transfer | update }</strong></span> directives.
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2550045"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549293"></a>Errors</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The processing of TSIG signed messages can result in
several errors. If a signed message is sent to a non-TSIG aware
server, a FORMERR will be returned, since the server will not
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2550059"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549307"></a>TKEY</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span> is a mechanism for automatically
generating a shared secret between two hosts. There are several
"modes" of <span><strong class="command">TKEY</strong></span> that specify how the key is
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2550177"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549425"></a>SIG(0)</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 partially supports DNSSEC SIG(0)
transaction signatures as specified in RFC 2535 and RFC2931. SIG(0)
uses public/private keys to authenticate messages. Access control
zone key of another zone above this one in the DNS tree.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2550311"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549559"></a>Generating Keys</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> program is used to
generate keys.</p>
<p>A secure zone must contain one or more zone keys. The
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2550378"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549626"></a>Signing the Zone</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span> program is used to
sign a zone.</p>
<p>Any <code class="filename">keyset</code> files corresponding
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2550453"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549701"></a>Configuring Servers</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
To enable <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> to respond appropriately
to DNS requests from DNSSEC aware clients
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2550590"></a>IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549838"></a>IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</h2></div></div></div>
<p><span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 fully supports all currently defined forms of IPv6
name to address and address to name lookups. It will also use
IPv6 addresses to make queries when running on an IPv6 capable
see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses" title="IPv6 addresses (AAAA)">the section called “IPv6 addresses (AAAA)”</a>.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2550717"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549965"></a>Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The AAAA record is a parallel to the IPv4 A record. It
specifies the entire address in a single record. For
example,</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2550738"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2549986"></a>Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</h3></div></div></div>
<p>When looking up an address in nibble format, the address
components are simply reversed, just as in IPv4, and
<code class="literal">ip6.arpa.</code> is appended to the resulting name.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch05.html,v 1.24.2.5.2.13 2006/01/06 01:47:24 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch05.html,v 1.24.2.5.2.14 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2550770">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2550018">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2550770"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2550018"></a>The Lightweight Resolver Library</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Traditionally applications have been linked with a stub resolver
library that sends recursive DNS queries to a local caching name
server.</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch06.html,v 1.56.2.12.2.34 2006/01/30 02:25:57 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch06.html,v 1.56.2.12.2.35 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2551866">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2551114">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552420"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2551668"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552588"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2551836"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552925"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552940"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552963"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553052"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553260"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553454"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554523"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554596"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554659"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554702"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554717"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552173"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552188"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552211"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552300"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552508"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552702"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553771"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553844"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553907"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554019"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554034"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2562295"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2562411"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2561543"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2561659"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2562493"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2561741"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2563777"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2563025"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2565107">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2564355">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566744">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2565992">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2567173">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2567278">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2567447"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566421">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566526">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566695"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<a name="address_match_lists"></a>Address Match Lists</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2551746"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2550994"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="varname">address_match_list</code> = address_match_list_element ;
[<span class="optional"> address_match_list_element; ... </span>]
<code class="varname">address_match_list_element</code> = [<span class="optional"> ! </span>] (ip_address [<span class="optional">/length</span>] |
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2551772"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2551020"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Address match lists are primarily used to determine access
control for various server operations. They are also used in
the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">sortlist</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2551866"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2551114"></a>Comment Syntax</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 comment syntax allows for comments to appear
anywhere that white space may appear in a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> configuration
file. To appeal to programmers of all kinds, they can be written
in the C, C++, or shell/perl style.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2552018"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2551266"></a>Syntax</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">/* This is a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> comment as in C */</pre>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2552046"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2551294"></a>Definition and Usage</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Comments may appear anywhere that whitespace may appear in
a <span class="acronym">BIND</span> configuration file.</p>
<p>C-style comments start with the two characters /* (slash,
configuration.</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552420"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2551668"></a><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> acl-name {
address_match_list
};
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552588"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2551836"></a><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> {
inet ( ip_addr | * ) [<span class="optional"> port ip_port </span>] allow { <em class="replaceable"><code> address_match_list </code></em> }
keys { <em class="replaceable"><code> key_list </code></em> };
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552925"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552173"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">include <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>;</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552940"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552188"></a><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> statement inserts the
specified file at the point where the <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span>
statement is encountered. The <span><strong class="command">include</strong></span>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2552963"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552211"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em> {
algorithm <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
secret <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em>;
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2553052"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552300"></a><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> statement defines a shared
secret key for use with TSIG (see <a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig" title="TSIG">the section called “TSIG”</a>)
or the command channel
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2553260"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552508"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> {
[ <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>channel_name</code></em> {
( <span><strong class="command">file</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>path name</code></em>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2553454"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552702"></a><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> statement configures a wide
variety of logging options for the name server. Its <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> phrase
associates output methods, format options and severity levels with
was specified.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2553507"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2552755"></a>The <span><strong class="command">channel</strong></span> Phrase</h4></div></div></div>
<p>All log output goes to one or more <span class="emphasis"><em>channels</em></span>;
you can make as many of them as you want.</p>
<p>Every channel definition must include a destination clause that
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2554523"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2553771"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p> This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> {
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2554596"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2553844"></a><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> statement configures the name
server to also act as a lightweight resolver server, see
<a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd" title="Running a Resolver Daemon">the section called “Running a Resolver Daemon”</a>. There may be be multiple
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2554659"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2553907"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">
<span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] { ( <em class="replaceable"><code>masters_list</code></em> | <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_addr</code></em> [<span class="optional">port <em class="replaceable"><code>ip_port</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional">key <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></span>] ) ; [<span class="optional">...</span>] } ;
</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2554702"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2554019"></a><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </h3></div></div></div>
<p><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> lists allow for a common set of masters
to be easily used by multiple stub and slave zones.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2554717"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2554034"></a><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<p>This is the grammar of the <span><strong class="command">options</strong></span>
statement in the <code class="filename">named.conf</code> file:</p>
<pre class="programlisting">options {
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2557331"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2556647"></a>Forwarding</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
name servers. It can also be used to allow queries by servers that
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2557381"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2556697"></a>Dual-stack Servers</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work around
problems in reachability due the lack of support for either IPv4 or IPv6
on the host machine.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2557765"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2557013"></a>Interfaces</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries
from may be specified using the <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> option. <span><strong class="command">listen-on</strong></span> takes
an optional port, and an <code class="varname">address_match_list</code>.
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2557853"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2557101"></a>Query Address</h4></div></div></div>
<p>If the server doesn't know the answer to a question, it will
query other name servers. <span><strong class="command">query-source</strong></span> specifies
the address and port used for such queries. For queries sent over
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2558460"></a>Bad UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2557708"></a>Bad UDP Port Lists</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">avoid-v4-udp-ports</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">avoid-v6-udp-ports</strong></span>
specify a list of IPv4 and IPv6 UDP ports that will not be used as system
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2558476"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2557724"></a>Operating System Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The server's usage of many system resources can be limited.
Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For
example, <span><strong class="command">1G</strong></span> can be used instead of
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2546494"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2545742"></a>Server Resource Limits</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The following options set limits on the server's
resource consumption that are enforced internally by the
server rather than the operating system.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2560739"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2559987"></a>Periodic Task Intervals</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">cleaning-interval</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>The server will remove expired resource records
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2562295"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2561543"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">trusted-keys {
<em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ;
[<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em> ; [<span class="optional">...</span>]</span>]
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2562411"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<a name="id2561659"></a><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> statement defines
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2562493"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2561741"></a><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The <span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> statement is a powerful new feature
of <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 that lets a name server answer a DNS query differently
depending on who is asking. It is particularly useful for implementing
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2563777"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563025"></a><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2563783"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563031"></a>Zone Types</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="informaltable"><table border="1">
<colgroup>
<col>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2564157"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563405"></a>Class</h4></div></div></div>
<p>The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class <code class="literal">IN</code> (for <code class="varname">Internet</code>),
is assumed. This is correct for the vast majority of cases.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2564188"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2563436"></a>Zone Options</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">allow-notify</strong></span></span></dt>
<dd><p>See the description of
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2565107"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2564355"></a>Zone File</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them"></a>Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</h3></div></div></div>
and implemented in the DNS. These are also included.</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2565125"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2564373"></a>Resource Records</h4></div></div></div>
<p>A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
information associated with a particular name is composed of
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2566318"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565566"></a>Textual expression of RRs</h4></div></div></div>
<p>RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form when
stored in a name server or resolver. In the examples provided in
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2566744"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2565992"></a>Discussion of MX Records</h3></div></div></div>
<p>As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
piece of information about a given domain name (which is usually,
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2567173"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566421"></a>Inverse Mapping in IPv4</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the <span class="emphasis"><em>in-addr.arpa</em></span> domain
and PTR records. Entries in the in-addr.arpa domain are made in
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2567278"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566526"></a>Other Zone File Directives</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format itself
is class independent all records in a Master File must be of the same
and <span><strong class="command">$TTL.</strong></span></p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2567298"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566546"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN
</strong></span><em class="replaceable"><code>domain-name</code></em> [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em></span>]</p>
<p><span><strong class="command">$ORIGIN</strong></span> sets the domain name that will
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2567353"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566601"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$INCLUDE</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em> [<span class="optional">
<em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em> </span>] [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2567416"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566664"></a>The <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span> Directive</h4></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$TTL</strong></span>
<em class="replaceable"><code>default-ttl</code></em> [<span class="optional">
<em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2567447"></a><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2566695"></a><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Syntax: <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> <em class="replaceable"><code>range</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>lhs</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span>] [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>rhs</code></em> [<span class="optional"> <em class="replaceable"><code>comment</code></em> </span>]</p>
<p><span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> is used to create a series of
resource records that only differ from each other by an iterator. <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> can
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.26 2006/01/30 02:25:58 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch07.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.27 2006/04/23 10:11:13 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2567908"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2567156"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2568120">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2568178">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2567368">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2567426">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2567908"></a><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<a name="id2567156"></a><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</h2></div></div></div>
<p>On UNIX servers, it is possible to run <span class="acronym">BIND</span> in a <span class="emphasis"><em>chrooted</em></span> environment
(<span><strong class="command">chroot()</strong></span>) by specifying the "<code class="option">-t</code>"
<p><strong class="userinput"><code>/usr/local/bin/named -u 202 -t /var/named</code></strong></p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2568120"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2567368"></a>The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</h3></div></div></div>
<p>In order for a <span><strong class="command">chroot()</strong></span> environment to
work properly in a particular directory
(for example, <code class="filename">/var/named</code>),
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2568178"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2567426"></a>Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Prior to running the <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> daemon, use
the <span><strong class="command">touch</strong></span> utility (to change file access and
modification times) or the <span><strong class="command">chown</strong></span> utility (to
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.26 2006/01/30 02:25:58 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch08.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.27 2006/04/23 10:11:13 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2568248">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2568253">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2568265">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2568282">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2567496">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2567501">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2567513">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2567530">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2568248"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2567496"></a>Common Problems</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2568253"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2567501"></a>It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
up logging files beforehand. The log files provide a
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2568265"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2567513"></a>Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</h2></div></div></div>
<p>Zone serial numbers are just numbers-they aren't date
related. A lot of people set them to a number that represents a
date, usually of the form YYYYMMDDRR. A number of people have been
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2568282"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2567530"></a>Where Can I Get Help?</h2></div></div></div>
<p>The Internet Software Consortium (<span class="acronym">ISC</span>) offers a wide range
of support and service agreements for <span class="acronym">BIND</span> and <span class="acronym">DHCP</span> servers. Four
levels of premium support are available and each level includes
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.28 2006/01/30 02:25:58 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.ch09.html,v 1.50.2.9.2.29 2006/04/23 10:11:13 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2568412">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2568418">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2567660">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2567666">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2570705">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2569953">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2568412"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2567660"></a>Acknowledgments</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2568418"></a>A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2567666"></a>A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
<p>Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
</p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2569193"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2568509"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="bibliodiv">
<h3 class="title">Standards</h3>
<div class="biblioentry"><p>[<span class="abbrev">RFC974</span>] <span class="author"><span class="firstname">C.</span> <span class="surname">Partridge</span>. </span><span class="title"><i>Mail Routing and the Domain System</i>. </span><span class="pubdate">January 1986. </span></p></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2570705"></a>Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2569953"></a>Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></h3></div></div></div>
<p></p>
<div class="bibliography">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2570714"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2569962"></a>Bibliography</h4></div></div></div>
<div class="biblioentry"><p><span class="authorgroup"><span class="firstname">Paul</span> <span class="surname">Albitz</span> and <span class="firstname">Cricket</span> <span class="surname">Liu</span>. </span><span class="title"><i><span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></i>. </span><span class="copyright">Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates. </span></p></div>
</div>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.html,v 1.60.2.9.2.30 2006/01/30 02:25:57 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: Bv9ARM.html,v 1.60.2.9.2.31 2006/04/23 10:11:13 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div><h1 class="title">
-<a name="id2463864"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
+<a name="id2463106"></a>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</h1></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2004-2006 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</p></div>
<div><p class="copyright">Copyright © 2000-2003 Internet Software Consortium.</p></div>
</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html">1. Introduction </a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545882">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545908">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545979">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546237">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545130">Scope of Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545156">Organization of This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545227">Conventions Used in This Document</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545485">The Domain Name System (<span class="acronym">DNS</span>)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546258">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544108">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546582">Zones</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546657">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546953">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2547079">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545506">DNS Fundamentals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2544039">Domains and Domain Names</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545830">Zones</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2545973">Authoritative Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546201">Caching Name Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch01.html#id2546327">Name Servers in Multiple Roles</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html">2. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> Resource Requirements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547111">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547136">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547146">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547161">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2547238">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546359">Hardware requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546384">CPU Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546394">Memory Requirements</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546409">Name Server Intensive Environment Issues</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch02.html#id2546486">Supported Operating Systems</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html">3. Name Server Configuration</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#sample_configuration">Sample Configurations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547269">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547285">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546517">A Caching-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546533">An Authoritative-only Name Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547376">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547659">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546624">Load Balancing</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546907">Name Server Operations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2547665">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548918">Signals</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2546913">Tools for Use With the Name Server Daemon</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch03.html#id2548166">Signals</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html">4. Advanced DNS Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#dynamic_update">Dynamic Update</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#journal">The journal file</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#incremental_zone_transfers">Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549274">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2548522">Split DNS</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#tsig">TSIG</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549630">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549833">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549842">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549881">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550002">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550045">Errors</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2548947">Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549081">Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549090">Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549129">Instructing the Server to Use the Key</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549250">TSIG Key Based Access Control</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549293">Errors</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550059">TKEY</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550177">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549307">TKEY</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549425">SIG(0)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#DNSSEC">DNSSEC</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550311">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550378">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550453">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549559">Generating Keys</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549626">Signing the Zone</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549701">Configuring Servers</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550590">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549838">IPv6 Support in <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550717">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2550738">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549965">Address Lookups Using AAAA Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch04.html#id2549986">Address to Name Lookups Using Nibble Format</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html">5. The <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Lightweight Resolver</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2550770">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#id2550018">The Lightweight Resolver Library</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch05.html#lwresd">Running a Resolver Daemon</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html">6. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Configuration Reference</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#configuration_file_elements">Configuration File Elements</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#address_match_lists">Address Match Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2551866">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2551114">Comment Syntax</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Configuration_File_Grammar">Configuration File Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552420"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2551668"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#acl"><span><strong class="command">acl</strong></span> Statement Definition and
Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552588"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2551836"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#controls_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">controls</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552925"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552940"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552963"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553052"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553260"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553454"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554523"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554596"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554659"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554702"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554717"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552173"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552188"><span><strong class="command">include</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552211"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552300"><span><strong class="command">key</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552508"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2552702"><span><strong class="command">logging</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553771"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553844"><span><strong class="command">lwres</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2553907"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554019"><span><strong class="command">masters</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage </a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2554034"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#options"><span><strong class="command">options</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#server_statement_definition_and_usage"><span><strong class="command">server</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2562295"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2562411"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2561543"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2561659"><span><strong class="command">trusted-keys</strong></span> Statement Definition
and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#view_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2562493"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2561741"><span><strong class="command">view</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#zone_statement_grammar"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span>
Statement Grammar</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2563777"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2563025"><span><strong class="command">zone</strong></span> Statement Definition and Usage</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2565107">Zone File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2564355">Zone File</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#types_of_resource_records_and_when_to_use_them">Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566744">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2565992">Discussion of MX Records</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#Setting_TTLs">Setting TTLs</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2567173">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2567278">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2567447"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566421">Inverse Mapping in IPv4</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566526">Other Zone File Directives</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch06.html#id2566695"><span class="acronym">BIND</span> Master File Extension: the <span><strong class="command">$GENERATE</strong></span> Directive</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html">7. <span class="acronym">BIND</span> 9 Security Considerations</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#Access_Control_Lists">Access Control Lists</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2567908"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2567156"><span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> (for
UNIX servers)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2568120">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2568178">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2567368">The <span><strong class="command">chroot</strong></span> Environment</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#id2567426">Using the <span><strong class="command">setuid</strong></span> Function</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch07.html#dynamic_update_security">Dynamic Update Security</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="chapter"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html">8. Troubleshooting</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2568248">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2568253">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2568265">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2568282">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2567496">Common Problems</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2567501">It's not working; how can I figure out what's wrong?</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2567513">Incrementing and Changing the Serial Number</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch08.html#id2567530">Where Can I Get Help?</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="appendix"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html">A. Appendices</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2568412">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
-<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2568418">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2567660">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
+<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2567666">A Brief History of the <span class="acronym">DNS</span> and <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information">General <span class="acronym">DNS</span> Reference Information</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#ipv6addresses">IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</a></span></dt></dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography">Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#rfcs">Request for Comments (RFCs)</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#internet_drafts">Internet Drafts</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2570705">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2569953">Other Documents About <span class="acronym">BIND</span></a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.10 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres — introduction to the lightweight resolver library</p>
<div class="funcsynopsis"><pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include <lwres/lwres.h></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525286"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524056"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 lightweight resolver library is a simple, name service
independent stub resolver library. It provides hostname-to-address
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525299"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
+<a name="id2524069"></a><h2>OVERVIEW</h2>
<p>
The lwresd library implements multiple name service APIs.
The standard
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525909"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2524474"></a><h2>CLIENT-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When a client program wishes to make an lwres request using the
native low-level API, it typically performs the following
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526056"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
+<a name="id2525304"></a><h2>SERVER-SIDE LOW-LEVEL API CALL FLOW</h2>
<p>
When implementing the server side of the lightweight resolver
protocol using the lwres library, a sequence of actions like the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526141"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525389"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.8 2005/10/13 02:33:55 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_buffer.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.9 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_buffer_init, lwres_buffer_invalidate, lwres_buffer_add, lwres_buffer_subtract, lwres_buffer_clear, lwres_buffer_first, lwres_buffer_forward, lwres_buffer_back, lwres_buffer_getuint8, lwres_buffer_putuint8, lwres_buffer_getuint16, lwres_buffer_putuint16, lwres_buffer_getuint32, lwres_buffer_putuint32, lwres_buffer_putmem, lwres_buffer_getmem — lightweight resolver buffer management</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526109"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525357"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide bounds checked access to a region of memory
where data is being read or written.
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.9 2005/10/13 02:33:55 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_config.html,v 1.4.2.1.4.10 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_conf_init, lwres_conf_clear, lwres_conf_parse, lwres_conf_print, lwres_conf_get — lightweight resolver configuration</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525910"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524475"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_conf_init()</code>
creates an empty
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525981"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525229"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_conf_parse()</code>
returns
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526021"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525269"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">stdio</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526048"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2525296"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
<code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.5.2.2.2.10 2005/10/13 02:33:55 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_context.html,v 1.5.2.2.2.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_context_create, lwres_context_destroy, lwres_context_nextserial, lwres_context_initserial, lwres_context_freemem, lwres_context_allocmem, lwres_context_sendrecv — lightweight resolver context management</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525975"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525223"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
creates a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526156"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525404"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_context_create()</code>
returns
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526208"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525456"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_conf_init</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.6.2.1.4.9 2005/10/13 02:33:55 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gabn.html,v 1.6.2.1.4.10 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gabnrequest_render, lwres_gabnresponse_render, lwres_gabnrequest_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_parse, lwres_gabnresponse_free, lwres_gabnrequest_free — lightweight resolver getaddrbyname message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525963"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525211"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver name-to-address lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526155"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525403"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getaddrbyname opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gabnrequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526220"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525468"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3
)</span>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.10 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gai_strerror.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>gai_strerror — print suitable error string</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525297"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524067"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_gai_strerror()</code>
returns an error message corresponding to an error code returned by
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526040"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525288"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">strerror</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.10 2005/10/13 02:33:56 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getaddrinfo.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getaddrinfo, lwres_freeaddrinfo — socket address structure to host and service name</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525883"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524449"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
is used to get a list of IP addresses and port numbers for host
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526309"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525557"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getaddrinfo()</code>
returns zero on success or one of the error codes listed in
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526347"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525595"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.8 2005/10/13 02:33:56 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gethostent.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.9 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gethostbyname, lwres_gethostbyname2, lwres_gethostbyaddr, lwres_gethostent, lwres_sethostent, lwres_endhostent, lwres_gethostbyname_r, lwres_gethostbyaddr_r, lwres_gethostent_r, lwres_sethostent_r, lwres_endhostent_r — lightweight resolver get network host entry</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526041"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525289"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions provide hostname-to-address and
address-to-hostname lookups by means of the lightweight resolver.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526380"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525628"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The functions
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526540"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525788"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526644"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2525892"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname()</code>,
<code class="function">lwres_gethostbyname2()</code>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.7.2.1.4.9 2005/10/13 02:33:56 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getipnode.html,v 1.7.2.1.4.10 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getipnodebyname, lwres_getipnodebyaddr, lwres_freehostent — lightweight resolver nodename / address translation API</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525896"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524461"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent
nodename-to-address and address-to-nodename
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526131"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525379"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If an error occurs,
<code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526290"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525538"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2553</span></span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.10 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getnameinfo.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getnameinfo — lightweight resolver socket address structure to hostname and service name</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525316"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524086"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p> This function is equivalent to the <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span> function defined in RFC2133.
<code class="function">lwres_getnameinfo()</code> returns the hostname for the
<span class="type">struct sockaddr</span> <em class="parameter"><code>sa</code></em> which is
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525988"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525236"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getnameinfo()</code>
returns 0 on success or a non-zero error code if an error occurs.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526001"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525249"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2133</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getservbyport</span>(3)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526059"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2525307"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
RFC2133 fails to define what the nonzero return values of
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">getnameinfo</span>(3)</span>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.9 2005/10/13 02:33:57 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_getrrsetbyname.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.10 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_getrrsetbyname, lwres_freerrset — retrieve DNS records</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525878"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524443"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
gets a set of resource records associated with a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526058"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525306"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_getrrsetbyname()</code>
returns zero on success, and one of the following error
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526132"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525380"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.6.2.1.4.9 2005/10/13 02:33:57 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_gnba.html,v 1.6.2.1.4.10 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_gnbarequest_render, lwres_gnbaresponse_render, lwres_gnbarequest_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_parse, lwres_gnbaresponse_free, lwres_gnbarequest_free — lightweight resolver getnamebyaddress message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525975"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525223"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver address-to-name lookup request and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526100"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525348"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The getnamebyaddr opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_gnbarequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526165"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525413"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.10 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_hstrerror.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_herror, lwres_hstrerror — lightweight resolver error message generation</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525313"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524083"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_herror()</code> prints the string
<em class="parameter"><code>s</code></em> on <span class="type">stderr</span> followed by the string
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525971"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525219"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The string <span class="errorname">Unknown resolver error</span> is returned by
<code class="function">lwres_hstrerror()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525990"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525238"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">herror</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.10 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_inetntop.html,v 1.5.2.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_net_ntop — lightweight resolver IP address presentation</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525308"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524078"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_net_ntop()</code> converts an IP address of
protocol family <em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em> — IPv4 or IPv6 —
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525888"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2524453"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
If successful, the function returns <em class="parameter"><code>dst</code></em>:
a pointer to a string containing the presentation format of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525918"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2524484"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC1884</span></span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inet_ntop</span>(3)</span>,
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.7.2.1.4.9 2005/10/13 02:33:57 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.7.2.1.4.10 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_nooprequest_render, lwres_noopresponse_render, lwres_nooprequest_parse, lwres_noopresponse_parse, lwres_noopresponse_free, lwres_nooprequest_free — lightweight resolver no-op message handling</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525963"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2525211"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526096"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525344"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
The no-op opcode functions
<code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_render()</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526160"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525408"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3
)</span>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.10 2006/01/29 22:56:29 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.11 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader, lwres_lwpacket_parseheader — lightweight resolver packet handling functions</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525319"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524089"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
These functions rely on a
<span class="type">struct lwres_lwpacket</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526068"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525316"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p> Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_lwpacket_renderheader()</code> and
<code class="function">lwres_lwpacket_parseheader()</code> return
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.9 2005/10/13 02:33:58 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_resutil.html,v 1.8.2.1.4.10 2006/04/23 10:11:12 marka Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.69.1">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id246
3721"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<a name="id246
2968"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv">
<h2>Name</h2>
<p>lwres_string_parse, lwres_addr_parse, lwres_getaddrsbyname, lwres_getnamebyaddr — lightweight resolver utility functions</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2525921"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2524486"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code> retrieves a DNS-encoded
string starting the current pointer of lightweight resolver buffer
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526060"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2525308"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p>
Successful calls to
<code class="function">lwres_string_parse()</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2526130"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2525378"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_buffer</span>(3)</span>,
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
