This implements the P3961R1: Less double indirection in function_ref.
This patch uses provision provided by the paper for implementations, and
expands the set of the compatible signatures to include ParamType&& and
ParamType, and by value return types that differs only in cv-qualifiers.
This follows the move_only_function approach from the
r16-617-g708d40ff109c6e.
Futhermore the optimization is also applied when function_ref<Ret(Args...) const>
is constructed from function_ref<Ret(Args...)>, even if the underyling target
is be mutated by the call.
The implementations moves the _M_ptrs members to newly defined base class
__polyfunc::_Ref_base. This allows us to reuse existing __base_of and
__invoker_of accessor in the implementation (after befriending them).
The accessors functions are also now marked as constexpr. Furthermore,
_Ref_base default constructor initializes the _M_ptrs._M_obj to nullptr,
and _M_init function is transfered to it, making it instantiations
independent from callback signature.
To check signature compatiblity required by standard for assignment, new
__is_funcref_assignable function is used, and _ArgsSignature and _TargetQuals
member typedef are defined in function_ref. To avoid confusion between adjusted
and specified signature, _Signature typedef is removed from all wrappers, and
__is_invoker_convertible is updated to use _Invoker::_Signature instead.
Per SG-10 guidance __cpp_lib_function_ref feature test macro is updated to
202604, differntiating from P3948R1 paper accepted at the same time.
PR libstdc++/119126
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/bits/funcwrap.h : (__polyfunc::__invoker_of):
Updated to use _Invoker::_Signature and mark as constexpr.
(__polyfunc::_base_of): Mark as constexpr.
(__std:::__is_function_ref_v, __polyfunc::_Ref_base)
(__polyfunc::__is_funcref_assignable): Define.
* include/bits/funcref_impl.h (std::function_ref): Add base class
of type__polyfunc::_Ref_base. Befriend __invoker_of, __base_of,
__is_invoker_convertible, __is_invoker_convertible.
(function_ref::_Base): Define.
(function_ref::_M_init, function_ref::_M_ptrs): Move to base class.
(function_ref::function_ref(_Fn&&), function_ref::operator=): Handle
specializations of function_ref with compatible signatures.
(function_ref::function_ref): Init base class before _M_invoke
consistently, and remove setting of _M_nullptr.
* include/bits/cpyfunc_impl.h (copyable_function): Udpdated friend
declarations.
(copyable_function::_Signature): Remove.
* include/bits/mofunc_impl.h (move_only_function): Udpdated friend
declarations.
(move_only_function::_Signature): Remove.
* include/bits/version.def (function_ref): Bump to 202604.
* include/bits/version.h: Regnerate.
* testsuite/20_util/function_ref/cons.cc: Updated checked FTM value.
* testsuite/20_util/function_ref/conv.cc: Updated test to illustrate
that double indirection is avoided.
* testsuite/20_util/function_ref/dangling.cc: Test for initializing
from function_ref with compatible signature.
* testsuite/20_util/function_ref/dangling_neg.cc: Test for
initializing from function_ref with incompatible signature.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Kamiński <tkaminsk@redhat.com>
using _Base = __polyfunc::_Cpy_base;
using _Invoker = __polyfunc::_Invoker<_Noex, _Res, _ArgTypes...>;
- using _Signature = _Invoker::_Signature;
template<typename _Tp>
using __callable
typename _Invoker::__storage_func_t _M_invoke = nullptr;
template<typename _Func>
- friend auto&
+ friend constexpr auto&
__polyfunc::__invoker_of(_Func&) noexcept;
template<typename _Func>
- friend auto&
+ friend constexpr auto&
__polyfunc::__base_of(_Func&) noexcept;
- template<typename _Dst, typename _Src>
+ template<typename _Src, typename _Dst>
friend consteval bool
__polyfunc::__is_invoker_convertible() noexcept;
};
template<typename _Res, typename... _ArgTypes, bool _Noex>
class function_ref<_Res(_ArgTypes...) _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV
noexcept(_Noex)>
+ : __polyfunc::_Ref_base
{
static_assert(
(std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(__type_identity<_ArgTypes>()) && ...),
"each parameter type must be a complete class");
+ using _Base = __polyfunc::_Ref_base;
using _Invoker = __polyfunc::_Invoker<_Noex, _Res, _ArgTypes...>;
- using _Signature = _Invoker::_Signature;
+ using _ArgsSignature = _Res(_ArgTypes...) noexcept(_Noex);
+ using _TargetQuals = int _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&;
// [func.wrap.ref.ctor]/1 is-invokable-using
template<typename... _Tps>
function_ref(_Fn* __fn) noexcept
{
__glibcxx_assert(__fn != nullptr);
- _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_ptrs<_Fn*>();
_M_init(__fn);
+ _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_ptrs<_Fn*>();
}
/// Target and bound object is object referenced by parameter.
{
using _Fd = remove_cv_t<_Vt>;
if constexpr (__is_std_op_wrapper<_Fd>)
- {
- _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_nttp<_Fd{}>;
- _M_ptrs._M_obj = nullptr;
- }
+ _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_nttp<_Fd{}>;
else if constexpr (requires (_ArgTypes&&... __args) {
_Fd::operator()(std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...);
})
+ _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_static<_Fd>;
+ else if constexpr (__is_function_ref_v<_Fd>
+ && __polyfunc::__is_invoker_convertible<_Fd, function_ref>())
{
- _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_static<_Fd>;
- _M_ptrs._M_obj = nullptr;
+ _Base::operator=(__polyfunc::__base_of(__f));
+ _M_invoke = __polyfunc::__invoker_of(__f);
}
else
{
- _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_ptrs<_Vt _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&>();
_M_init(std::addressof(__f));
+ _M_invoke = _Invoker::template _S_ptrs<_Vt _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&>();
}
}
static_assert(__fn != nullptr);
_M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_nttp<__fn>;
- _M_ptrs._M_obj = nullptr;
}
/// Target object is equivalent to std::bind_front<_fn>(std::ref(__ref)).
if constexpr (is_pointer_v<_Fn> || is_member_pointer_v<_Fn>)
static_assert(__fn != nullptr);
+ _M_init(std::addressof(__ref));
if constexpr (is_member_pointer_v<_Fn>
&& same_as<_Td, typename __inv_unwrap<_Td>::type>)
// N.B. invoking member pointer on lvalue produces the same effects,
_M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_bind_ptr<__fn, _Td _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV>;
else
_M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_bind_ref<__fn, _Td _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV&>;
- _M_init(std::addressof(__ref));
}
/// Target object is equivalent to std::bind_front<_fn>(__ptr).
if constexpr (is_member_pointer_v<_Fn>)
__glibcxx_assert(__ptr != nullptr);
- _M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_bind_ptr<__fn, _Td _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV>;
_M_init(__ptr);
+ _M_invoke = &_Invoker::template _S_bind_ptr<__fn, _Td _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV>;
}
template<typename _Tp>
- requires (!is_same_v<_Tp, function_ref>) && (!is_pointer_v<_Tp>)
+ requires (!is_same_v<_Tp, function_ref>)
+ && (!is_pointer_v<_Tp>)
&& (!__is_constant_wrapper_v<_Tp>)
+ && (!__polyfunc::__is_funcref_assignable<function_ref, _Tp>())
function_ref&
operator=(_Tp) = delete;
{ return _M_invoke(_M_ptrs, std::forward<_ArgTypes>(__args)...); }
private:
- template<typename _Tp>
- constexpr void
- _M_init(_Tp* __ptr) noexcept
- {
- if constexpr (is_function_v<_Tp>)
- _M_ptrs._M_func = reinterpret_cast<void(*)()>(__ptr);
- else
- _M_ptrs._M_obj = __ptr;
- }
-
typename _Invoker::__ptrs_func_t _M_invoke;
- __polyfunc::_Ptrs _M_ptrs;
+
+ template<typename _Func>
+ friend constexpr auto&
+ __polyfunc::__invoker_of(_Func&) noexcept;
+
+ template<typename _Func>
+ friend constexpr auto&
+ __polyfunc::__base_of(_Func&) noexcept;
+
+ template<typename _Src, typename _Dst>
+ friend consteval bool
+ __polyfunc::__is_invoker_convertible() noexcept;
+
+ template<typename _Dst, typename _Src>
+ friend consteval bool
+ __polyfunc::__is_funcref_assignable() noexcept;
};
#undef _GLIBCXX_MOF_CV
using _Invoker = _Base_invoker<_Noex, remove_cv_t<_Ret>, __param_t<_Args>...>;
template<typename _Func>
- auto&
+ constexpr auto&
__invoker_of(_Func& __f) noexcept
{ return __f._M_invoke; }
template<typename _Func>
- auto&
+ constexpr auto&
__base_of(_Func& __f) noexcept
{ return static_cast<__like_t<_Func&, typename _Func::_Base>>(__f); }
consteval bool
__is_invoker_convertible() noexcept
{
- if constexpr (requires { typename _Src::_Signature; })
- return is_convertible_v<typename _Src::_Signature,
- typename _Dst::_Signature>;
+ if constexpr (requires { typename _Src::_Invoker::_Signature; })
+ return is_convertible_v<typename _Src::_Invoker::_Signature,
+ typename _Dst::_Invoker::_Signature>;
else
return false;
}
/// @cond undocumented
namespace __polyfunc
{
+ struct _Ref_base
+ {
+ constexpr
+ _Ref_base() noexcept
+ { _M_ptrs._M_obj = nullptr; }
+
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ constexpr void
+ _M_init(_Tp* __ptr) noexcept
+ {
+ if constexpr (is_function_v<_Tp>)
+ _M_ptrs._M_func = reinterpret_cast<void(*)()>(__ptr);
+ else
+ _M_ptrs._M_obj = __ptr;
+ }
+
+ _Ptrs _M_ptrs;
+ };
+
template<typename _Sig>
struct __skip_first_arg;
function_ref(constant_wrapper<__cwfn, _Fn>, _Tp&&)
-> function_ref<remove_pointer_t<_SignaturePtr>>;
+ /// @cond undocumented
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ constexpr bool __is_function_ref_v = false;
+ template<typename _Tp>
+ constexpr bool __is_function_ref_v<function_ref<_Tp>> = true;
+
+ namespace __polyfunc
+ {
+ template<typename _Dst, typename _Src>
+ consteval bool
+ __is_funcref_assignable() noexcept
+ {
+ if constexpr (__is_function_ref_v<_Src>)
+ if constexpr (is_convertible_v<typename _Src::_ArgsSignature*,
+ typename _Dst::_ArgsSignature*>)
+ return is_convertible_v<typename _Dst::_TargetQuals,
+ typename _Src::_TargetQuals>;
+ return false;
+ }
+ } // namespace __polyfunc
+ /// @endcond
+
#endif // __glibcxx_function_ref
_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
using _Base = __polyfunc::_Mo_base;
using _Invoker = __polyfunc::_Invoker<_Noex, _Res, _ArgTypes...>;
- using _Signature = _Invoker::_Signature;
template<typename _Tp>
using __callable
typename _Invoker::__storage_func_t _M_invoke = nullptr;
template<typename _Func>
- friend auto&
+ friend constexpr auto&
__polyfunc::__invoker_of(_Func&) noexcept;
template<typename _Func>
- friend auto&
+ friend constexpr auto&
__polyfunc::__base_of(_Func&) noexcept;
- template<typename _Dst, typename _Src>
+ template<typename _Src, typename _Dst>
friend consteval bool
__polyfunc::__is_invoker_convertible() noexcept;
};
// 202306 P0792R14 function_ref: a non-owning reference to a Callable
// 202511 P3774R1 Rename std::nontype, and make it broadly useful
// 202603 P3948R1 constant_wrapper is the only tool needed for passing...
+ // 202604 P3961R1 Less double indirection in function_ref (RU-220)
name = function_ref;
values = {
- v = 202603;
+ v = 202604;
cxxmin = 26;
};
};
#if !defined(__cpp_lib_function_ref)
# if (__cplusplus > 202302L)
-# define __glibcxx_function_ref 202603L
+# define __glibcxx_function_ref 202604L
# if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_function_ref)
-# define __cpp_lib_function_ref 202603L
+# define __cpp_lib_function_ref 202604L
# endif
# endif
#endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_function_ref) */
#ifndef __cpp_lib_function_ref
# error "Feature-test macro for function_ref missing in <functional>"
-#elif __cpp_lib_function_ref != 202603L
+#elif __cpp_lib_function_ref != 202604L
# error "Feature-test macro for function_ref has wrong value in <functional>"
#endif
static_assert( std::is_same_v<std::function_ref<void(FuncType)>,
std::function_ref<void(FuncType*)>>);
-// The C++26 [func.wrap.general] p2 does not currently cover funciton_ref,
-// so we make extra copies of arguments.
+// Compatible signatures per standard, function_ref is assignable
+static_assert( std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<int(long) noexcept>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(long) const noexcept>> );
+static_assert( std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<int(long) const>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(long) const noexcept>> );
+static_assert( std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<int(long)>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(long) const noexcept>> );
+
+// Incompatible signatures per standard, not assignable
+static_assert( !std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<int(long) const>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(long)>> );
+static_assert( !std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<int(int)>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(long)>> );
+static_assert( !std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<long(long)>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(long)>> );
+static_assert( !std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<long(int)>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(long)>> );
+
+// Implementation-specific compatible signatures, function_ref is not assingable
+static_assert( !std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg&&)>> );
+static_assert( !std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<CountedArg()>&,
+ std::function_ref<const CountedArg(long)>> );
+static_assert( !std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<const CountedArg()>&,
+ std::function_ref<CountedArg(long)>> );
+static_assert( !std::is_assignable_v<std::function_ref<int(long) const>&,
+ std::function_ref<int(long)>> );
void
test01()
VERIFY( r2c(c) == 2 );
std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) const> r3r(r1);
- VERIFY( r3r(c) == 2 );
+ VERIFY( r3r(c) == 1 );
std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) const> r3m(m1);
VERIFY( r3m(c) == 2 );
std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) const> r3c(c1);
VERIFY( r3c(c) == 2 );
- std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> r4r(r1);
- VERIFY( r4r(c) == 2 );
- std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> r4m(m1);
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) noexcept> r4r(r1);
+ VERIFY( r4r(c) == 1 );
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) noexcept> r4m(m1);
VERIFY( r4m(c) == 2 );
- std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> r4c(c1);
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) noexcept> r4c(c1);
VERIFY( r4c(c) == 2 );
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> r5r(r1);
+ VERIFY( r4r(c) == 1 );
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> r5m(m1);
+ VERIFY( r4m(c) == 2 );
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> r5c(c1);
+ VERIFY( r4c(c) == 2 );
+
+ r3r = r1;
+ VERIFY( r3r(c) == 1 );
+ r4r = r1;
+ VERIFY( r4r(c) == 1 );
+ r5r = r1;
+ VERIFY( r5r(c) == 1 );
+
// Incompatible signatures
- std::function_ref<long(CountedArg) const noexcept> r5r(r1);
- VERIFY( r5r(c) == 2 );
- std::function_ref<long(CountedArg) const noexcept> r5m(m1);
- VERIFY( r5r(c) == 2 );
- std::function_ref<long(CountedArg) const noexcept> r5c(c1);
- VERIFY( r5r(c) == 2 );
+ std::function_ref<long(CountedArg) const noexcept> r6r(r1);
+ VERIFY( r6r(c) == 2 );
+ std::function_ref<long(CountedArg) const noexcept> r6m(m1);
+ VERIFY( r6r(c) == 2 );
+ std::function_ref<long(CountedArg) const noexcept> r6c(c1);
+ VERIFY( r6r(c) == 2 );
}
void
// Call const overload as std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) const>
// inside std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> would do.
std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> r2(r1);
- VERIFY( r2(c) == 1002 );
+ VERIFY( r2(c) == 1001 );
std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg)> m2(r1);
VERIFY( m2(c) == 1002 );
std::function_ref<int(CountedArg)> r3(f);
VERIFY( r3(c) == 1 );
std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) const> r4(r3);
- VERIFY( r4(c) == 2 );
+ VERIFY( r4(c) == 1 );
std::move_only_function<int(CountedArg) const> m4(r3);
VERIFY( m4(c) == 2 );
}
std::function_ref<int()> r3r(r1);
VERIFY( r3r() == 2 );
r1 = f1;
- VERIFY( r3r() == 1 ); // converting-constructor
+ VERIFY( r3r() == 2 ); // converting-constructor
std::function_ref<int()> r3m(m1);
VERIFY( r3m() == 2 );
void
test09()
{
+ auto f = [](CountedArg arg) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
+ // For non-tirival types Param and Param&& are compatible.
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg) const noexcept> r1(f);
+ VERIFY( r1({}) == 1 );
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg&&) const noexcept> r2(r1);
+ VERIFY( r2({}) == 1 );
+
+ auto fs = [](CountedArg const& arg, std::string) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, std::string) const noexcept> rs1(fs);
+ VERIFY( rs1(c, "") == 1 );
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, std::string&&) const noexcept> rs2(rs1);
+ VERIFY( rs2(c, "") == 1 );
+
// Scalar types and small trivially move constructible types are passed
// by value to invoker. So int&& signature is not compatible for such types.
auto fi = [](CountedArg const& arg, int) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, int&&) const noexcept> ri2(ri1);
VERIFY( ri2(c, 0) == 2 );
- auto fs = [](CountedArg const& arg, std::string_view) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
- std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, std::string_view) const noexcept> rs1(fs);
- VERIFY( rs1(c, "") == 1 );
- std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, std::string_view&&) const noexcept> rs2(rs1);
- VERIFY( rs2(c, "") == 2 );
+ auto fv = [](CountedArg const& arg, std::string_view) noexcept { return arg.counter; };
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, std::string_view) const noexcept> rv1(fv);
+ VERIFY( rv1(c, "") == 1 );
+ std::function_ref<int(CountedArg, std::string_view&&) const noexcept> rv2(rv1);
+ VERIFY( rv2(c, "") == 2 );
+
+ // CV-qual on by-value return is also ignored
+ auto fr = [](CountedArg const& arg) noexcept { return arg; };
+ std::function_ref<CountedArg(CountedArg) const noexcept> rr1(fr);
+ VERIFY( rr1(c).counter == 2 );
+ std::function_ref<const CountedArg(CountedArg) const noexcept> rr2(rr1);
+ VERIFY( rr2(c).counter == 2 );
+ std::function_ref<CountedArg(CountedArg)> rr3(rr2);
+ VERIFY( rr3(c).counter == 2 );
}
int main()
// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
#include <functional>
+#include <string>
-template<typename F>
-constexpr std::function_ref<int(int, int) const>
+template<typename Signature = int(int, int) const, typename F>
+constexpr std::function_ref<Signature>
create(F f)
{
- std::function_ref<int(int, int) const> fr(f);
+ std::function_ref<Signature> fr(f);
return fr;
}
constexpr auto vStaticWinsET = create(StaticWinsET{});
+auto func = [](std::string s) noexcept -> int
+{ return s.size(); };
+
+constexpr std::function_ref<int(std::string)> stdCompatibleFRef
+ = std::function_ref<int(std::string) const noexcept>(func);
+constexpr std::function_ref<int(std::string&&)> implCompatible1FRef
+ = std::function_ref<int(std::string)>(func);
+constexpr std::function_ref<int(std::string) const> implCompatible2FRef
+ = std::function_ref<int(std::string)>(func);
+
constexpr auto vInstanceWinsET = create(InstanceWinsET{}); // { dg-error "is not a constant expression" }
+constexpr auto func = [](std::string s) noexcept -> int
+{ return s.size(); };
+
+constexpr std::function_ref<int(const std::string&)> incompatible1FRef
+ = std::function_ref<int(std::string)>(func); // { dg-error "is not a constant expression" }
+constexpr std::function_ref<long(std::string)> incompatible2FRef
+ = std::function_ref<int(std::string)>(func); // { dg-error "is not a constant expression" }
+