.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.\" $Id: dig.1,v 1.45.150.1 2008/05/13 23:59:03 each Exp $
+.\" $Id: dig.1,v 1.45.150.2 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $
.\"
.hy 0
.ad l
-.\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source.
-.de Sh \" Subsection
-.br
-.if t .Sp
-.ne 5
-.PP
-\fB\\$1\fR
-.PP
-..
-.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
-.if t .sp .5v
-.if n .sp
-..
-.de Ip \" List item
-.br
-.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
-.el .ne 3
-.IP "\\$1" \\$2
-..
-.TH "DIG" 1 "Jun 30, 2000" "" ""
-.SH NAME
+.\" Title: dig
+.\" Author:
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
+.\" Manual: BIND9
+.\" Source: BIND9
+.\"
+.TH "DIG" "1" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.SH "NAME"
dig \- DNS lookup utility
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP 4
-\fBdig\fR [@server] [\fB\-b\ \fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fIport#\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\ \fIname\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fIaddr\fR\fR] [\fB\-y\ \fI[hmac:]name:key\fR\fR] [\fB\-4\fR] [\fB\-6\fR] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
+\fBdig\fR [@server] [\fB\-b\ \fR\fB\fIaddress\fR\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-f\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-k\ \fR\fB\fIfilename\fR\fR] [\fB\-p\ \fR\fB\fIport#\fR\fR] [\fB\-q\ \fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-x\ \fR\fB\fIaddr\fR\fR] [\fB\-y\ \fR\fB\fI[hmac:]\fR\fIname:key\fR\fR] [\fB\-4\fR] [\fB\-6\fR] [name] [type] [class] [queryopt...]
.HP 4
\fBdig\fR [\fB\-h\fR]
.HP 4
\fBdig\fR [global\-queryopt...] [query...]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
-\fBdig\fR (domain information groper) is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers\&. It performs DNS lookups and displays the answers that are returned from the name server(s) that were queried\&. Most DNS administrators use \fBdig\fR to troubleshoot DNS problems because of its flexibility, ease of use and clarity of output\&. Other lookup tools tend to have less functionality than \fBdig\fR\&.
+\fBdig\fR
+(domain information groper) is a flexible tool for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and displays the answers that are returned from the name server(s) that were queried. Most DNS administrators use
+\fBdig\fR
+to troubleshoot DNS problems because of its flexibility, ease of use and clarity of output. Other lookup tools tend to have less functionality than
+\fBdig\fR.
.PP
-Although \fBdig\fR is normally used with command\-line arguments, it also has a batch mode of operation for reading lookup requests from a file\&. A brief summary of its command\-line arguments and options is printed when the \fB\-h\fR option is given\&. Unlike earlier versions, the BIND 9 implementation of \fBdig\fR allows multiple lookups to be issued from the command line\&.
+Although
+\fBdig\fR
+is normally used with command\-line arguments, it also has a batch mode of operation for reading lookup requests from a file. A brief summary of its command\-line arguments and options is printed when the
+\fB\-h\fR
+option is given. Unlike earlier versions, the BIND 9 implementation of
+\fBdig\fR
+allows multiple lookups to be issued from the command line.
.PP
-Unless it is told to query a specific name server, \fBdig\fR will try each of the servers listed in \fI/etc/resolv\&.conf\fR\&.
+Unless it is told to query a specific name server,
+\fBdig\fR
+will try each of the servers listed in
+\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
.PP
-When no command line arguments or options are given, will perform an NS query for "\&." (the root)\&.
+When no command line arguments or options are given, will perform an NS query for "." (the root).
.PP
-It is possible to set per\-user defaults for \fBdig\fR via \fI${HOME}/\&.digrc\fR\&. This file is read and any options in it are applied before the command line arguments\&.
+It is possible to set per\-user defaults for
+\fBdig\fR
+via
+\fI${HOME}/.digrc\fR. This file is read and any options in it are applied before the command line arguments.
.PP
-The IN and CH class names overlap with the IN and CH top level domains names\&. Either use the \fB\-t\fR and \fB\-c\fR options to specify the type and class or use the \fB\-q\fR the specify the domain name or use "IN\&." and "CH\&." when looking up these top level domains\&.
+The IN and CH class names overlap with the IN and CH top level domains names. Either use the
+\fB\-t\fR
+and
+\fB\-c\fR
+options to specify the type and class or use the
+\fB\-q\fR
+the specify the domain name or use "IN." and "CH." when looking up these top level domains.
.SH "SIMPLE USAGE"
.PP
-A typical invocation of \fBdig\fR looks like:
+A typical invocation of
+\fBdig\fR
+looks like:
+.sp
+.RS 4
.nf
dig @server name type
.fi
- where:
-.TP
+.RE
+.sp
+where:
+.PP
\fBserver\fR
-is the name or IP address of the name server to query\&. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation\&. When the supplied \fIserver\fR argument is a hostname, \fBdig\fR resolves that name before querying that name server\&. If no \fIserver\fR argument is provided, \fBdig\fR consults \fI/etc/resolv\&.conf\fR and queries the name servers listed there\&. The reply from the name server that responds is displayed\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation or an IPv6 address in colon\-delimited notation. When the supplied
+\fIserver\fR
+argument is a hostname,
+\fBdig\fR
+resolves that name before querying that name server. If no
+\fIserver\fR
+argument is provided,
+\fBdig\fR
+consults
+\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
+and queries the name servers listed there. The reply from the name server that responds is displayed.
+.RE
+.PP
\fBname\fR
-is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up.
+.RE
+.PP
\fBtype\fR
-indicates what type of query is required -- ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc\&. \fItype\fR can be any valid query type\&. If no \fItype\fR argument is supplied, \fBdig\fR will perform a lookup for an A record\&.
+.RS 4
+indicates what type of query is required \(em ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc.
+\fItype\fR
+can be any valid query type. If no
+\fItype\fR
+argument is supplied,
+\fBdig\fR
+will perform a lookup for an A record.
+.RE
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
-The \fB\-b\fR option sets the source IP address of the query to \fIaddress\fR\&. This must be a valid address on one of the host's network interfaces or "0\&.0\&.0\&.0" or "::"\&. An optional port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
+The
+\fB\-b\fR
+option sets the source IP address of the query to
+\fIaddress\fR. This must be a valid address on one of the host's network interfaces or "0.0.0.0" or "::". An optional port may be specified by appending "#<port>"
.PP
-The default query class (IN for internet) is overridden by the \fB\-c\fR option\&. \fIclass\fR is any valid class, such as HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records\&.
+The default query class (IN for internet) is overridden by the
+\fB\-c\fR
+option.
+\fIclass\fR
+is any valid class, such as HS for Hesiod records or CH for Chaosnet records.
.PP
-The \fB\-f\fR option makes \fBdig \fR operate in batch mode by reading a list of lookup requests to process from the file \fIfilename\fR\&. The file contains a number of queries, one per line\&. Each entry in the file should be organized in the same way they would be presented as queries to \fBdig\fR using the command\-line interface\&.
+The
+\fB\-f\fR
+option makes
+\fBdig \fR
+operate in batch mode by reading a list of lookup requests to process from the file
+\fIfilename\fR. The file contains a number of queries, one per line. Each entry in the file should be organized in the same way they would be presented as queries to
+\fBdig\fR
+using the command\-line interface.
.PP
-If a non\-standard port number is to be queried, the \fB\-p\fR option is used\&. \fIport#\fR is the port number that \fBdig\fR will send its queries instead of the standard DNS port number 53\&. This option would be used to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number\&.
+If a non\-standard port number is to be queried, the
+\fB\-p\fR
+option is used.
+\fIport#\fR
+is the port number that
+\fBdig\fR
+will send its queries instead of the standard DNS port number 53. This option would be used to test a name server that has been configured to listen for queries on a non\-standard port number.
.PP
-The \fB\-4\fR option forces \fBdig\fR to only use IPv4 query transport\&. The \fB\-6\fR option forces \fBdig\fR to only use IPv6 query transport\&.
+The
+\fB\-4\fR
+option forces
+\fBdig\fR
+to only use IPv4 query transport. The
+\fB\-6\fR
+option forces
+\fBdig\fR
+to only use IPv6 query transport.
.PP
-The \fB\-t\fR option sets the query type to \fItype\fR\&. It can be any valid query type which is supported in BIND 9\&. The default query type is "A", unless the \fB\-x\fR option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup\&. A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR\&. When an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required, \fItype\fR is set to ixfr=N\&. The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes made to the zone since the serial number in the zone's SOA record was \fIN\fR\&.
+The
+\fB\-t\fR
+option sets the query type to
+\fItype\fR. It can be any valid query type which is supported in BIND 9. The default query type is "A", unless the
+\fB\-x\fR
+option is supplied to indicate a reverse lookup. A zone transfer can be requested by specifying a type of AXFR. When an incremental zone transfer (IXFR) is required,
+\fItype\fR
+is set to
+ixfr=N. The incremental zone transfer will contain the changes made to the zone since the serial number in the zone's SOA record was
+\fIN\fR.
.PP
-The \fB\-q\fR option sets the query name to \fIname\fR\&. This useful do distinguish the \fIname\fR from other arguments\&.
+The
+\fB\-q\fR
+option sets the query name to
+\fIname\fR. This useful do distinguish the
+\fIname\fR
+from other arguments.
.PP
-Reverse lookups -- mapping addresses to names -- are simplified by the \fB\-x\fR option\&. \fIaddr\fR is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address\&. When this option is used, there is no need to provide the \fIname\fR, \fIclass\fR and \fItype\fR arguments\&. \fBdig\fR automatically performs a lookup for a name like 11\&.12\&.13\&.10\&.in\-addr\&.arpa and sets the query type and class to PTR and IN respectively\&. By default, IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6\&.ARPA domain\&. To use the older RFC1886 method using the IP6\&.INT domain specify the \fB\-i\fR option\&. Bit string labels (RFC2874) are now experimental and are not attempted\&.
+Reverse lookups \(em mapping addresses to names \(em are simplified by the
+\fB\-x\fR
+option.
+\fIaddr\fR
+is an IPv4 address in dotted\-decimal notation, or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address. When this option is used, there is no need to provide the
+\fIname\fR,
+\fIclass\fR
+and
+\fItype\fR
+arguments.
+\fBdig\fR
+automatically performs a lookup for a name like
+11.12.13.10.in\-addr.arpa
+and sets the query type and class to PTR and IN respectively. By default, IPv6 addresses are looked up using nibble format under the IP6.ARPA domain. To use the older RFC1886 method using the IP6.INT domain specify the
+\fB\-i\fR
+option. Bit string labels (RFC2874) are now experimental and are not attempted.
.PP
-To sign the DNS queries sent by \fBdig\fR and their responses using transaction signatures (TSIG), specify a TSIG key file using the \fB\-k\fR option\&. You can also specify the TSIG key itself on the command line using the \fB\-y\fR option; \fIhmac\fR is the type of the TSIG, default HMAC\-MD5, \fIname\fR is the name of the TSIG key and \fIkey\fR is the actual key\&. The key is a base\-64 encoded string, typically generated by \fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8)\&. Caution should be taken when using the \fB\-y\fR option on multi\-user systems as the key can be visible in the output from \fBps\fR(1) or in the shell's history file\&. When using TSIG authentication with \fBdig\fR, the name server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is being used\&. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate \fBkey\fR and \fBserver\fR statements in \fInamed\&.conf\fR\&.
+To sign the DNS queries sent by
+\fBdig\fR
+and their responses using transaction signatures (TSIG), specify a TSIG key file using the
+\fB\-k\fR
+option. You can also specify the TSIG key itself on the command line using the
+\fB\-y\fR
+option;
+\fIhmac\fR
+is the type of the TSIG, default HMAC\-MD5,
+\fIname\fR
+is the name of the TSIG key and
+\fIkey\fR
+is the actual key. The key is a base\-64 encoded string, typically generated by
+\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8). Caution should be taken when using the
+\fB\-y\fR
+option on multi\-user systems as the key can be visible in the output from
+\fBps\fR(1)
+or in the shell's history file. When using TSIG authentication with
+\fBdig\fR, the name server that is queried needs to know the key and algorithm that is being used. In BIND, this is done by providing appropriate
+\fBkey\fR
+and
+\fBserver\fR
+statements in
+\fInamed.conf\fR.
.SH "QUERY OPTIONS"
.PP
-\fBdig\fR provides a number of query options which affect the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed\&. Some of these set or reset flag bits in the query header, some determine which sections of the answer get printed, and others determine the timeout and retry strategies\&.
+\fBdig\fR
+provides a number of query options which affect the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of these set or reset flag bits in the query header, some determine which sections of the answer get printed, and others determine the timeout and retry strategies.
+.PP
+Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign (+). Some keywords set or reset an option. These may be preceded by the string
+no
+to negate the meaning of that keyword. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval. They have the form
+\fB+keyword=value\fR. The query options are:
.PP
-Each query option is identified by a keyword preceded by a plus sign (+)\&. Some keywords set or reset an option\&. These may be preceded by the string no to negate the meaning of that keyword\&. Other keywords assign values to options like the timeout interval\&. They have the form \fB+keyword=value\fR\&. The query options are:
-.TP
\fB+[no]tcp\fR
-Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers\&. The default behavior is to use UDP unless an AXFR or IXFR query is requested, in which case a TCP connection is used\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. The default behavior is to use UDP unless an AXFR or IXFR query is requested, in which case a TCP connection is used.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]vc\fR
-Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers\&. This alternate syntax to \fI+[no]tcp\fR is provided for backwards compatibility\&. The "vc" stands for "virtual circuit"\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Use [do not use] TCP when querying name servers. This alternate syntax to
+\fI+[no]tcp\fR
+is provided for backwards compatibility. The "vc" stands for "virtual circuit".
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]ignore\fR
-Ignore truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP\&. By default, TCP retries are performed\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Ignore truncation in UDP responses instead of retrying with TCP. By default, TCP retries are performed.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+domain=somename\fR
-Set the search list to contain the single domain \fIsomename\fR, as if specified in a \fBdomain\fR directive in \fI/etc/resolv\&.conf\fR, and enable search list processing as if the \fI+search\fR option were given\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Set the search list to contain the single domain
+\fIsomename\fR, as if specified in a
+\fBdomain\fR
+directive in
+\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR, and enable search list processing as if the
+\fI+search\fR
+option were given.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]search\fR
-Use [do not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or domain directive in \fIresolv\&.conf\fR (if any)\&. The search list is not used by default\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Use [do not use] the search list defined by the searchlist or domain directive in
+\fIresolv.conf\fR
+(if any). The search list is not used by default.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]showsearch\fR
-Perform [do not perform] a search showing intermediate results\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Perform [do not perform] a search showing intermediate results.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]defname\fR
-Deprecated, treated as a synonym for \fI+[no]search\fR
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Deprecated, treated as a synonym for
+\fI+[no]search\fR
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]aaonly\fR
-Sets the "aa" flag in the query\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Sets the "aa" flag in the query.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]aaflag\fR
-A synonym for \fI+[no]aaonly\fR\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+A synonym for
+\fI+[no]aaonly\fR.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]adflag\fR
-Set [do not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query\&. The AD bit currently has a standard meaning only in responses, not in queries, but the ability to set the bit in the query is provided for completeness\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Set [do not set] the AD (authentic data) bit in the query. The AD bit currently has a standard meaning only in responses, not in queries, but the ability to set the bit in the query is provided for completeness.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]cdflag\fR
-Set [do not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query\&. This requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of responses\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Set [do not set] the CD (checking disabled) bit in the query. This requests the server to not perform DNSSEC validation of responses.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]cl\fR
-Display [do not display] the CLASS when printing the record\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Display [do not display] the CLASS when printing the record.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]ttlid\fR
-Display [do not display] the TTL when printing the record\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Display [do not display] the TTL when printing the record.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]recurse\fR
-Toggle the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query\&. This bit is set by default, which means \fBdig\fR normally sends recursive queries\&. Recursion is automatically disabled when the \fI+nssearch\fR or \fI+trace\fR query options are used\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Toggle the setting of the RD (recursion desired) bit in the query. This bit is set by default, which means
+\fBdig\fR
+normally sends recursive queries. Recursion is automatically disabled when the
+\fI+nssearch\fR
+or
+\fI+trace\fR
+query options are used.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]nssearch\fR
-When this option is set, \fBdig\fR attempts to find the authoritative name servers for the zone containing the name being looked up and display the SOA record that each name server has for the zone\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+When this option is set,
+\fBdig\fR
+attempts to find the authoritative name servers for the zone containing the name being looked up and display the SOA record that each name server has for the zone.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]trace\fR
-Toggle tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers for the name being looked up\&. Tracing is disabled by default\&. When tracing is enabled, \fBdig\fR makes iterative queries to resolve the name being looked up\&. It will follow referrals from the root servers, showing the answer from each server that was used to resolve the lookup\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Toggle tracing of the delegation path from the root name servers for the name being looked up. Tracing is disabled by default. When tracing is enabled,
+\fBdig\fR
+makes iterative queries to resolve the name being looked up. It will follow referrals from the root servers, showing the answer from each server that was used to resolve the lookup.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]cmd\fR
-Toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output identifying the version of \fBdig\fR and the query options that have been applied\&. This comment is printed by default\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Toggles the printing of the initial comment in the output identifying the version of
+\fBdig\fR
+and the query options that have been applied. This comment is printed by default.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]short\fR
-Provide a terse answer\&. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Provide a terse answer. The default is to print the answer in a verbose form.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]identify\fR
-Show [or do not show] the IP address and port number that supplied the answer when the \fI+short\fR option is enabled\&. If short form answers are requested, the default is not to show the source address and port number of the server that provided the answer\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Show [or do not show] the IP address and port number that supplied the answer when the
+\fI+short\fR
+option is enabled. If short form answers are requested, the default is not to show the source address and port number of the server that provided the answer.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]comments\fR
-Toggle the display of comment lines in the output\&. The default is to print comments\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Toggle the display of comment lines in the output. The default is to print comments.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]stats\fR
-This query option toggles the printing of statistics: when the query was made, the size of the reply and so on\&. The default behavior is to print the query statistics\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+This query option toggles the printing of statistics: when the query was made, the size of the reply and so on. The default behavior is to print the query statistics.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]qr\fR
-Print [do not print] the query as it is sent\&. By default, the query is not printed\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Print [do not print] the query as it is sent. By default, the query is not printed.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]question\fR
-Print [do not print] the question section of a query when an answer is returned\&. The default is to print the question section as a comment\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Print [do not print] the question section of a query when an answer is returned. The default is to print the question section as a comment.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]answer\fR
-Display [do not display] the answer section of a reply\&. The default is to display it\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Display [do not display] the answer section of a reply. The default is to display it.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]authority\fR
-Display [do not display] the authority section of a reply\&. The default is to display it\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Display [do not display] the authority section of a reply. The default is to display it.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]additional\fR
-Display [do not display] the additional section of a reply\&. The default is to display it\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Display [do not display] the additional section of a reply. The default is to display it.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]all\fR
-Set or clear all display flags\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Set or clear all display flags.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+time=T\fR
-Sets the timeout for a query to \fIT\fR seconds\&. The default timeout is 5 seconds\&. An attempt to set \fIT\fR to less than 1 will result in a query timeout of 1 second being applied\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Sets the timeout for a query to
+\fIT\fR
+seconds. The default timeout is 5 seconds. An attempt to set
+\fIT\fR
+to less than 1 will result in a query timeout of 1 second being applied.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+tries=T\fR
-Sets the number of times to try UDP queries to server to \fIT\fR instead of the default, 3\&. If \fIT\fR is less than or equal to zero, the number of tries is silently rounded up to 1\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Sets the number of times to try UDP queries to server to
+\fIT\fR
+instead of the default, 3. If
+\fIT\fR
+is less than or equal to zero, the number of tries is silently rounded up to 1.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+retry=T\fR
-Sets the number of times to retry UDP queries to server to \fIT\fR instead of the default, 2\&. Unlike \fI+tries\fR, this does not include the initial query\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Sets the number of times to retry UDP queries to server to
+\fIT\fR
+instead of the default, 2. Unlike
+\fI+tries\fR, this does not include the initial query.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+ndots=D\fR
-Set the number of dots that have to appear in \fIname\fR to \fID\fR for it to be considered absolute\&. The default value is that defined using the ndots statement in \fI/etc/resolv\&.conf\fR, or 1 if no ndots statement is present\&. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in the \fBsearch\fR or \fBdomain\fR directive in \fI/etc/resolv\&.conf\fR\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Set the number of dots that have to appear in
+\fIname\fR
+to
+\fID\fR
+for it to be considered absolute. The default value is that defined using the ndots statement in
+\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR, or 1 if no ndots statement is present. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in the
+\fBsearch\fR
+or
+\fBdomain\fR
+directive in
+\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+bufsize=B\fR
-Set the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0 to \fIB\fR bytes\&. The maximum and minimum sizes of this buffer are 65535 and 0 respectively\&. Values outside this range are rounded up or down appropriately\&. Values other than zero will cause a EDNS query to be sent\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Set the UDP message buffer size advertised using EDNS0 to
+\fIB\fR
+bytes. The maximum and minimum sizes of this buffer are 65535 and 0 respectively. Values outside this range are rounded up or down appropriately. Values other than zero will cause a EDNS query to be sent.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+edns=#\fR
-Specify the EDNS version to query with\&. Valid values are 0 to 255\&. Setting the EDNS version will cause a EDNS query to be sent\&. \fB+noedns\fR clears the remembered EDNS version\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Specify the EDNS version to query with. Valid values are 0 to 255. Setting the EDNS version will cause a EDNS query to be sent.
+\fB+noedns\fR
+clears the remembered EDNS version.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]multiline\fR
-Print records like the SOA records in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments\&. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the \fBdig\fR output\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Print records like the SOA records in a verbose multi\-line format with human\-readable comments. The default is to print each record on a single line, to facilitate machine parsing of the
+\fBdig\fR
+output.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]fail\fR
-Do not try the next server if you receive a SERVFAIL\&. The default is to not try the next server which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behavior\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Do not try the next server if you receive a SERVFAIL. The default is to not try the next server which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behavior.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]besteffort\fR
-Attempt to display the contents of messages which are malformed\&. The default is to not display malformed answers\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Attempt to display the contents of messages which are malformed. The default is to not display malformed answers.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]dnssec\fR
-Requests DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK bit (DO) in the OPT record in the additional section of the query\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Requests DNSSEC records be sent by setting the DNSSEC OK bit (DO) in the OPT record in the additional section of the query.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]sigchase\fR
-Chase DNSSEC signature chains\&. Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Chase DNSSEC signature chains. Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+trusted\-key=####\fR
-Specifies a file containing trusted keys to be used with \fB+sigchase\fR\&. Each DNSKEY record must be on its own line\&.
-If not specified \fBdig\fR will look for \fI/etc/trusted\-key\&.key\fR then \fItrusted\-key\&.key\fR in the current directory\&.
-Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+Specifies a file containing trusted keys to be used with
+\fB+sigchase\fR. Each DNSKEY record must be on its own line.
+.sp
+If not specified
+\fBdig\fR
+will look for
+\fI/etc/trusted\-key.key\fR
+then
+\fItrusted\-key.key\fR
+in the current directory.
+.sp
+Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]topdown\fR
-When chasing DNSSEC signature chains perform a top\-down validation\&. Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE\&.
-.TP
+.RS 4
+When chasing DNSSEC signature chains perform a top\-down validation. Requires dig be compiled with \-DDIG_SIGCHASE.
+.RE
+.PP
\fB+[no]nsid\fR
-Include an EDNS name server ID request when sending a query\&.
+.RS 4
+Include an EDNS name server ID request when sending a query.
+.RE
.SH "MULTIPLE QUERIES"
.PP
-The BIND 9 implementation of \fBdig \fR supports specifying multiple queries on the command line (in addition to supporting the \fB\-f\fR batch file option)\&. Each of those queries can be supplied with its own set of flags, options and query options\&.
+The BIND 9 implementation of
+\fBdig \fR
+supports specifying multiple queries on the command line (in addition to supporting the
+\fB\-f\fR
+batch file option). Each of those queries can be supplied with its own set of flags, options and query options.
.PP
-In this case, each \fIquery\fR argument represent an individual query in the command\-line syntax described above\&. Each consists of any of the standard options and flags, the name to be looked up, an optional query type and class and any query options that should be applied to that query\&.
+In this case, each
+\fIquery\fR
+argument represent an individual query in the command\-line syntax described above. Each consists of any of the standard options and flags, the name to be looked up, an optional query type and class and any query options that should be applied to that query.
.PP
-A global set of query options, which should be applied to all queries, can also be supplied\&. These global query options must precede the first tuple of name, class, type, options, flags, and query options supplied on the command line\&. Any global query options (except the \fB+[no]cmd\fR option) can be overridden by a query\-specific set of query options\&. For example:
+A global set of query options, which should be applied to all queries, can also be supplied. These global query options must precede the first tuple of name, class, type, options, flags, and query options supplied on the command line. Any global query options (except the
+\fB+[no]cmd\fR
+option) can be overridden by a query\-specific set of query options. For example:
+.sp
+.RS 4
.nf
-dig +qr www\&.isc\&.org any \-x 127\&.0\&.0\&.1 isc\&.org ns +noqr
+dig +qr www.isc.org any \-x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
.fi
- shows how \fBdig\fR could be used from the command line to make three lookups: an ANY query for www\&.isc\&.org, a reverse lookup of 127\&.0\&.0\&.1 and a query for the NS records of isc\&.org\&. A global query option of \fI+qr\fR is applied, so that \fBdig\fR shows the initial query it made for each lookup\&. The final query has a local query option of \fI+noqr\fR which means that \fBdig\fR will not print the initial query when it looks up the NS records for isc\&.org\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+shows how
+\fBdig\fR
+could be used from the command line to make three lookups: an ANY query for
+www.isc.org, a reverse lookup of 127.0.0.1 and a query for the NS records of
+isc.org. A global query option of
+\fI+qr\fR
+is applied, so that
+\fBdig\fR
+shows the initial query it made for each lookup. The final query has a local query option of
+\fI+noqr\fR
+which means that
+\fBdig\fR
+will not print the initial query when it looks up the NS records for
+isc.org.
.SH "IDN SUPPORT"
.PP
-If \fBdig\fR has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non\-ASCII domain names\&. \fBdig\fR appropriately converts character encoding of domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a reply from the server\&. If you'd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, defines the \fBIDN_DISABLE\fR environment variable\&. The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when \fBdig\fR runs\&.
+If
+\fBdig\fR
+has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non\-ASCII domain names.
+\fBdig\fR
+appropriately converts character encoding of domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a reply from the server. If you'd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, defines the
+\fBIDN_DISABLE\fR
+environment variable. The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when
+\fBdig\fR
+runs.
.SH "FILES"
.PP
-\fI/etc/resolv\&.conf\fR
+\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
.PP
-\fI${HOME}/\&.digrc\fR
+\fI${HOME}/.digrc\fR
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
-\fBhost\fR(1), \fBnamed\fR(8), \fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8), RFC1035\&.
+\fBhost\fR(1),
+\fBnamed\fR(8),
+\fBdnssec\-keygen\fR(8),
+RFC1035.
.SH "BUGS"
.PP
-There are probably too many query options\&.
+There are probably too many query options.
+.SH "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright \(co 2004\-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2000\-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+.br
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.41 2007/05/16 06:12:01 marka Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: dig.html,v 1.41.150.1 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
validation.
Requires dig be compiled with -DDIG_SIGCHASE.
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]nsid</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Include an EDNS name server ID request when sending a query.
+ </p></dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545128"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2545142"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545258"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2545272"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545281"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2545294"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545298"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2545312"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545335"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2545349"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.60.18.10 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dig.html,v 1.60.18.11 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2569806"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2569820"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2569895"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2600492"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2600589"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2600603"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2627683"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2627697"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
validation.
Requires dig be compiled with -DDIG_SIGCHASE.
</p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="option">+[no]nsid</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Include an EDNS name server ID request when sending a query.
+ </p></dd>
</dl></div>
<p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628669"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2628697"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628755"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2628782"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628784"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2628811"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628805"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2628901"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2628842"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2628938"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.60.18.11 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-keygen.html,v 1.60.18.12 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em>} {-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2601703"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2601717"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2601717"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2601731"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2602538"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2602552"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2602646"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2602660"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2602702"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2602716"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2602733"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2604113"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.58.18.12 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.dnssec-signzone.html,v 1.58.18.13 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2603174"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2603188"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2603193"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2603207"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2657332"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2657346"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated by <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
%</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2657404"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2657486"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2535</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2657497"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2657511"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.host.html,v 1.58.18.11 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.host.html,v 1.58.18.12 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrsTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2600876"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2600822"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2601868"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2601541"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2601897"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2601570"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2601911"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2601857"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-checkconf.html,v 1.57.18.11 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-checkconf.html,v 1.57.18.12 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604941"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2604955"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named
configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2604955"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2604969"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2605072"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2605085"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2605085"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2605099"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2605115"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2605129"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named-checkzone.html,v 1.63.18.12 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named-checkzone.html,v 1.63.18.13 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2606675"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2606689"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2606725"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2606739"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2658253"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2658267"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2658267"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2658281"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2658300"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2658314"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.named.html,v 1.62.18.12 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.named.html,v 1.62.18.13 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2606888"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2606902"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2606919"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2606933"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2607398"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2607412"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608745"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2608896"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608764"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2608915"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608808"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2608958"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608878"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2609029"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc-confgen.html,v 1.65.10.12 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc-confgen.html,v 1.65.10.13 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2609462"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2609817"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2610074"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2610088"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631145"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2621533"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631202"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2621590"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631240"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2621628"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc.conf.html,v 1.66.10.12 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc.conf.html,v 1.66.10.13 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2602358"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2602372"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608332"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2608278"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2609137"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2609219"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2609162"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2609244"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2609201"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2609283"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-<!-- $Id: man.rndc.html,v 1.64.10.12 2008/05/06 01:41:47 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!-- $Id: man.rndc.html,v 1.64.10.13 2008/05/14 01:42:16 tbox Exp $ -->
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2607516"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2607530"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2607566"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2607580"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2607928"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2607942"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
does not yet support all the commands of
the BIND 8 <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2607959"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2607973"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2608014"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2608028"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
