command.)
.RE
.PP
-\fBsigning \fR\fB[( \-list | \-clear \fIkeyid/algorithm\fR | \-clear all | \-nsec3param ( \fIparameters\fR | none ) ) ]\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIzone\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB[\fIclass\fR [\fIview\fR]]\fR\fB \fR
+\fBsigning \fR\fB[( \-list | \-clear \fIkeyid/algorithm\fR | \-clear all | \-nsec3param ( \fIparameters\fR | none ) | \-serial \fIvalue\fR ) ]\fR\fB \fR\fB\fIzone\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB[\fIclass\fR [\fIview\fR]]\fR\fB \fR
.RS 4
List, edit, or remove the DNSSEC signing state records for the specified zone. The status of ongoing DNSSEC operations (such as signing or generating NSEC3 chains) is stored in the zone in the form of DNS resource records of type
\fBsig\-signing\-type\fR.
.sp
\fBrndc signing \-nsec3param none\fR
removes an existing NSEC3 chain and replaces it with NSEC.
+.sp
+\fBrndc signing \-serial value\fR
+sets the serial number of the zone to value. If the value would cause the serial number to go backwards it will be rejected. The primary use is to set the serial on inline signed zones.
.RE
.SH "LIMITATIONS"
.PP
of the <span><strong class="command">rndc delzone</strong></span> command.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>signing [<span class="optional">( -list | -clear <em class="replaceable"><code>keyid/algorithm</code></em> | -clear <code class="literal">all</code> | -nsec3param ( <em class="replaceable"><code>parameters</code></em> | <code class="literal">none</code> ) ) </span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>signing [<span class="optional">( -list | -clear <em class="replaceable"><code>keyid/algorithm</code></em> | -clear <code class="literal">all</code> | -nsec3param ( <em class="replaceable"><code>parameters</code></em> | <code class="literal">none</code> ) | -serial <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> ) </span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
List, edit, or remove the DNSSEC signing state records
removes an existing NSEC3 chain and replaces it
with NSEC.
</p>
+<p>
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -serial value</strong></span> sets
+ the serial number of the zone to value. If the value
+ would cause the serial number to go backwards it will
+ be rejected. The primary use is to set the serial on
+ inline signed zones.
+ </p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2545246"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2541979"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p>
There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
<code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2541988"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2541997"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2542043"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2545534"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_security">Security Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_features">New Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_changes">Feature Changes</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_features">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_bugs">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_thanks">Thank You</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607502">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612726">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612736">Compilation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612760">Installation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612859">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612936">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612963">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613936">Library References</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613860">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613118">Compilation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613143">Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613174">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613251">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613277">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2614387">Library References</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_security"></a>Security Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>None</p></li></ul></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p>None</p></li>
+<li><p>
+ Errors reported when running <span><strong class="command">rndc addzone</strong></span>
+ (e.g., when a zone file cannot be loaded) have been clarified
+ to make it easier to diagnose problems.
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_features"></a>New Features</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>None</p></li></ul></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p>
+ The serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can
+ now be set using
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -serial <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>zonename</code></em></strong></span>.
+ This is particularly useful with <code class="option">inline-signing</code>
+ zones that have been reset. Setting the serial number to a value
+ larger than that on the slaves will trigger an AXFR-style
+ transfer.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ When answering recursive queries, SERVFAIL responses can now be
+ cached by the server for a limited time; subsequent queries for
+ the same query name and type will return another SERVFAIL until
+ the cache times out. This reduces the frequency of retries
+ when a query is persistently failing, which can be a burden
+ on recursive serviers. The SERVFAIL cache timeout is controlled
+ by <code class="option">servfail-ttl</code>, which defaults to 10 seconds
+ and has an upper limit of 30.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The new <span><strong class="command">rndc nta</strong></span> command can now be used to
+ set a "negative trust anchor" (NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for
+ a specific domain; this can be used when responses from a domain
+ are known to be failing validation due to administrative error
+ rather than because of a spoofing attack. NTAs are strictly
+ temporary; by default they expire after one hour, but can be
+ configured to last up to one week. The default NTA lifetime
+ can be changed by setting the <code class="option">nta-lifetime</code> in
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for
+ authoritative servers; if a query contains an ECS option then
+ ACLs containing <code class="option">geoip</code> or <code class="option">ecs</code>
+ elements can match against the the address encoded in the option.
+ This can be used to select a view for a query, so that different
+ answers can be provided depending on the client network.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client
+ side, allowing a slave server to set the expiration timer
+ correctly when transferring zone data from another slave
+ server.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ A new <code class="option">masterfile-style</code> zone option controls
+ the formatting of text zone files: When set to
+ <code class="literal">full</code>, the zone file will dumped in
+ single-line-per-record format.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig +ednsopt</strong></span> can now be used to set
+ arbitrary EDNS options in DNS requests.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig +ednsflags</strong></span> can now be used to set
+ yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags in DNS requests.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig +ttlunits</strong></span> causes <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
+ to print TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m, s for
+ weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig +dscp=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></strong></span>
+ can now be used to set the DSCP code point in outgoing query
+ packets.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <code class="option">serial-update-method</code> can now be set to
+ <code class="literal">date</code>. On update, the serial number will
+ be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone -N date</strong></span> also sets the serial
+ number to YYYYMMDDNN.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">named -L <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></strong></span>
+ causes named to send log messages to the specified file by
+ default instead of to the system log.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The rate limiter configured by the
+ <code class="option">serial-query-rate</code> option no longer covers
+ NOTIFY messages; those are now separately controlled by
+ <code class="option">notify-rate</code> and
+ <code class="option">startup-notify-rate</code> (the latter of which
+ controls the rate of NOTIFY messages sent when the server
+ is first started up or reconfigured).
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The default number of tasks and client objects available
+ for serving lightweight resolver queries have been increased,
+ and are now configurable via the new <code class="option">lwres-tasks</code>
+ and <code class="option">lwres-clients</code> options in
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code>. [RT #35857]
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_changes"></a>Feature Changes</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>None</p></li></ul></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p>
+ ACLs containing <span><strong class="command">geoip asnum</strong></span> elements were
+ not correctly matched unless the full organization name was
+ specified in the ACL (as in
+ <span><strong class="command">geoip asnum "AS1234 Example, Inc.";</strong></span>).
+ They can now match against the AS number alone (as in
+ <span><strong class="command">geoip asnum "AS1234";</strong></span>).
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ When using native PKCS#11 cryptography (i.e.,
+ <span><strong class="command">configure --enable-native-pkcs11</strong></span>) HSM PINs
+ of up to 256 characters can now be used.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ NXDOMAIN responses to queries of type DS are now cached separately
+ from those for other types. This helps when using "grafted" zones
+ of type forward, for which the parent zone does not contain a
+ delegation, such as local top-level domains. Previously a query
+ of type DS for such a zone could cause the zone apex to be cached
+ as NXDOMAIN, blocking all subsequent queries. (Note: This
+ change is only helpful when DNSSEC validation is not enabled.
+ "Grafted" zones without a delegation in the parent are not a
+ recommended configuration.)
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing
+ a single TCP connection to be shared between multiple updates.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ By default, <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> will now check
+ the correctness of hostnames when adding records of type
+ A, AAAA, MX, SOA, NS, SRV or PTR. This behavior can be
+ disabled with <span><strong class="command">check-names no</strong></span>.
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="relnotes_features"></a>Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>None</p></li></ul></div>
+<a name="relnotes_bugs"></a>Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>, <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> and
+ <span><strong class="command">nslookup</strong></span> aborted when encountering
+ a name which, after appending search list elements,
+ exceeded 255 bytes. Such names are now skipped, but
+ processing of other names will continue. [RT #36892]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The error message generated when
+ <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> or
+ <span><strong class="command">named-checkconf -z</strong></span> encounters a
+ <code class="option">$TTL</code> directive without a value has
+ been clarified. [RT #37138]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ Semicolon characters (;) included in TXT records were
+ incorrectly escaped with a backslash when the record was
+ displayed as text. This is actually only necessary when there
+ are no quotation marks. [RT #37159]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ When files opened for writing by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>,
+ such as zone journal files, were referenced more than once
+ in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>, it could lead to file
+ corruption as multiple threads wrote to the same file. This
+ is now detected when loading <code class="filename">named.conf</code>
+ and reported as an error. [RT #37172]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ When checking for updates to trust anchors listed in
+ <code class="option">managed-keys</code>, <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
+ now revalidates keys based on the current set of
+ active trust anchors, without relying on any cached
+ record of previous validation. [RT #37506]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ Large-system tuning
+ (<span><strong class="command">configure --with-tuning=large</strong></span>) caused
+ problems on some platforms by setting a socket receive
+ buffer size that was too large. This is now detected and
+ corrected at run time. [RT #37187]
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
</ul></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612726"></a>Prerequisite</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613860"></a>Prerequisite</h3></div></div></div>
<p>GNU make is required to build the export libraries (other
part of BIND 9 can still be built with other types of make). In
the reminder of this document, "make" means GNU make. Note that
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612736"></a>Compilation</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613118"></a>Compilation</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>./configure --enable-exportlib <em class="replaceable"><code>[other flags]</code></em></code></strong>
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>make</code></strong>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612760"></a>Installation</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613143"></a>Installation</h3></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>cd lib/export</code></strong>
$ <strong class="userinput"><code>make install</code></strong>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612859"></a>Known Defects/Restrictions</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613174"></a>Known Defects/Restrictions</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li><p>Currently, win32 is not supported for the export
library. (Normal BIND 9 application can be built as
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612936"></a>The dns.conf File</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613251"></a>The dns.conf File</h3></div></div></div>
<p>The IRS library supports an "advanced" configuration file
related to the DNS library for configuration parameters that
would be beyond the capability of the
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2612963"></a>Sample Applications</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613277"></a>Sample Applications</h3></div></div></div>
<p>Some sample application programs using this API are
provided for reference. The following is a brief description of
these applications.
</p>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2612971"></a>sample: a simple stub resolver utility</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613286"></a>sample: a simple stub resolver utility</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
It sends a query of a given name (of a given optional RR type) to a
specified recursive server, and prints the result as a list of
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2613062"></a>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613377"></a>sample-async: a simple stub resolver, working asynchronously</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Similar to "sample", but accepts a list
of (query) domain names as a separate file and resolves the names
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2613115"></a>sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613498"></a>sample-request: a simple DNS transaction client</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
It sends a query to a specified server, and
prints the response with minimal processing. It doesn't act as a
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2613725"></a>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613562"></a>sample-gai: getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() test code</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
This is a test program
to check getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() behavior. It takes a
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2613740"></a>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2613577"></a>sample-update: a simple dynamic update client program</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
It accepts a single update command as a
command-line argument, sends an update request message to the
</div>
<div class="sect3" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
-<a name="id2613872"></a>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</h4></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614323"></a>nsprobe: domain/name server checker in terms of RFC 4074</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
It checks a set
of domains to see the name servers of the domains behave
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="id2613936"></a>Library References</h3></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2614387"></a>Library References</h3></div></div></div>
<p>As of this writing, there is no formal "manual" of the
libraries, except this document, header files (some of them
provide pretty detailed explanations), and sample application
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_security">Security Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_features">New Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_changes">Feature Changes</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_features">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_bugs">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#relnotes_thanks">Thank You</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2607502">Acknowledgments</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bind9.library">BIND 9 DNS Library Support</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612726">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612736">Compilation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612760">Installation</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612859">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612936">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2612963">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613936">Library References</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613860">Prerequisite</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613118">Compilation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613143">Installation</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613174">Known Defects/Restrictions</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613251">The dns.conf File</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2613277">Sample Applications</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#id2614387">Library References</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<dt><span class="reference"><a href="Bv9ARM.ch10.html">I. Manual pages</a></span></dt>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">arpaname</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>ipaddress </code></em>...}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624267"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2620020"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">arpaname</strong></span> translates IP addresses (IPv4 and
IPv6) to the corresponding IN-ADDR.ARPA or IP6.ARPA names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624282"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2620035"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2624296"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2620049"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">ddns-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [ -s <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> | -z <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> ]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2661880"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2666302"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">tsig-keygen</strong></span> and <span><strong class="command">ddns-confgen</strong></span>
are invocation methods for a utility that generates keys for use
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2662188"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2666406"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663156"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2668944"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663194"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2669050"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">delv</code> [queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615701"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2616698"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span>
(Domain Entity Lookup & Validation) is a tool for sending
DNS queries and validating the results, using the the same internal
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615842"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2616771"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615973"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2616902"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>anchor-file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2671886"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2672474"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">delv</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect the way results are
displayed, and in some cases the way lookups are performed.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672403"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2672922"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/bind.keys</code></p>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672422"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2672941"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC4034</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dig</code> [global-queryopt...] [query...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614131"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2614718"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614233"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
+<a name="id2614957"></a><h2>SIMPLE USAGE</h2>
<p>
A typical invocation of <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> looks like:
</p>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614564"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2615083"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
The <code class="option">-b</code> option sets the source IP address of the query
to <em class="parameter"><code>address</code></em>. This must be a valid
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666870"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2666775"></a><h2>QUERY OPTIONS</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2668184"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
+<a name="id2668089"></a><h2>MULTIPLE QUERIES</h2>
<p>
The BIND 9 implementation of <span><strong class="command">dig </strong></span>
supports
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2668338"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2668174"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2668366"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2668203"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
<p><code class="filename">${HOME}/.digrc</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2668388"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2668225"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">host</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2668425"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2668262"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
There are probably too many query options.
</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code> [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>dig path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>dsfromkey path</code></em></code>] {zone}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616794"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2618269"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-checkds</strong></span>
verifies the correctness of Delegation Signer (DS) or DNSSEC
Lookaside Validation (DLV) resource records for keys in a specified
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616808"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2618283"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616910"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2618386"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2616945"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2618420"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-coverage</code> [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>length</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>DNSKEY TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>max TTL</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>compilezone path</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [zone]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617770"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2618836"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-coverage</strong></span>
verifies that the DNSSEC keys for a given zone or a set of zones
have timing metadata set properly to ensure no future lapses in DNSSEC
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2617797"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2618862"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618174"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2619240"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-checkds</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-dsfromkey</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618218"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2619284"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618814"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2620221"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-dsfromkey</strong></span>
outputs the Delegation Signer (DS) resource record (RR), as defined in
RFC 3658 and RFC 4509, for the given key(s).
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2618828"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2620235"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-1</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619500"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2620498"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To build the SHA-256 DS RR from the
<strong class="userinput"><code>Kexample.com.+003+26160</code></strong>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619537"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2620534"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
The keyfile can be designed by the key identification
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619578"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
+<a name="id2620576"></a><h2>CAVEAT</h2>
<p>
A keyfile error can give a "file not found" even if the file exists.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619588"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2620585"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620583"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2621512"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-importkey</code> {<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">dnsname</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619245"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2621062"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-importkey</strong></span>
reads a public DNSKEY record and generates a pair of
.key/.private files. The DNSKEY record may be read from an
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619614"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2621090"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619820"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2621296"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619867"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2621342"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p>
A keyfile can be designed by the key identification
<code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code> or the full file name
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619961"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2621368"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2619994"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2621401"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</code> {-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>} [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620667"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2621801"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
generates a key pair of files that referencing a key object stored
in a cryptographic hardware service module (HSM). The private key
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2620693"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2621827"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672634"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2674314"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672824"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2674504"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2672986"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2674666"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673024"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2674704"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {name}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621779"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2623322"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2621799"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2623342"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673546"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2675226"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673873"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<a name="id2675484"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
<p>
When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
successfully,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2673980"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2675592"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
<strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2674037"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2675649"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2539</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2674068"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2675680"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-revoke</code> [<code class="option">-hr</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-R</code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622577"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2636203"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-revoke</strong></span>
reads a DNSSEC key file, sets the REVOKED bit on the key as defined
in RFC 5011, and creates a new pair of key files containing the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622590"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2636217"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622728"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2636355"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5011</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622753"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2636379"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-settime</code> [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] {keyfile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2623000"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2636832"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span>
reads a DNSSEC private key file and sets the key timing metadata
as specified by the <code class="option">-P</code>, <code class="option">-A</code>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2623127"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2636890"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2631253"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2639964"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2635146"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2640308"></a><h2>PRINTING OPTIONS</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">dnssec-settime</strong></span> can also be used to print the
timing metadata associated with a key.
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2635294"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2640456"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2643246"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2644449"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-signzone</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e <em class="replaceable"><code>end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>output-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-M <em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>interval</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-j <em class="replaceable"><code>jitter</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>soa-serial-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-O <em class="replaceable"><code>output-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-Q</code>] [<code class="option">-R</code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-S</code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>start-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-X <em class="replaceable"><code>extended end-time</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] [<code class="option">-3 <em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-H <em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A</code>] {zonefile} [key...]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2643317"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2644178"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone</strong></span>
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2643336"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2644197"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675601"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2677008"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<p>
The following command signs the <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>
zone with the DSA key generated by <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
%</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675680"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2677086"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 4033</em>, <em class="citetitle">RFC 4641</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675707"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2677114"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-verify</code> [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>input-format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>] {zonefile}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2643545"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2644542"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-verify</strong></span>
verifies that a zone is fully signed for each algorithm found
in the DNSKEY RRset for the zone, and that the NSEC / NSEC3
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2643559"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2644556"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2643742"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2644808"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2643836"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2644834"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">genrandom</code> [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] {<em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663851"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2669093"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">genrandom</strong></span>
generates a file or a set of files containing a specified quantity
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663866"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2669108"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663927"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2669169"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rand</span>(3)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">arc4random</span>(3)</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663954"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2669195"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">host</code> [<code class="option">-aCdlnrsTwv</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-N <em class="replaceable"><code>ndots</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>wait</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] {name} [server]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2614949"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2615332"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">host</strong></span>
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615444"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
+<a name="id2615895"></a><h2>IDN SUPPORT</h2>
<p>
If <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615473"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2615924"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<p><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2615486"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2615938"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dig</span>(1)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>.
</p>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>secret</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665239"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2621875"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665267"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2621902"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
<p>
Secrets that have been converted by <span><strong class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665283"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2669569"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2104</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2665300"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2669586"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-checkconf</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] {filename} [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-x</code>] [<code class="option">-z</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644004"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2644933"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a
<span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file. The file is parsed
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644074"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2645003"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644298"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2645227"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkconf</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644312"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2645241"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkzone</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2644342"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2645271"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-compilezone</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-j</code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-F <em class="replaceable"><code>format</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-J <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>serial</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>style</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-T <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-w <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [<code class="option">-W <em class="replaceable"><code>mode</code></em></code>] {<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></code>} {zonename} {filename}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675797"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2678569"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> does when loading a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2675847"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2678619"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-d</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676885"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<a name="id2679589"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span>
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676899"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2679603"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named-checkconf</span>(8)</span>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2676932"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2679636"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-journalprint</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>journal</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2622426"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2654075"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">named-journalprint</strong></span>
prints the contents of a zone journal file in a human-readable
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2652168"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2654121"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nsupdate</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2652199"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2654152"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named-rrchecker</code> [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-o <em class="replaceable"><code>origin</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p</code>] [<code class="option">-u</code>] [<code class="option">-C</code>] [<code class="option">-T</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653286"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2654420"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named-rrchecker</strong></span>
read a individual DNS resource record from standard input and checks if it
is syntactically correct.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653342"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2654476"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">named</code> [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>string</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine-name</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>logfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-S <em class="replaceable"><code>#max-socks</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-U <em class="replaceable"><code>#listeners</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-x <em class="replaceable"><code>cache-file</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2646804"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2652853"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2650931"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2652884"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677236"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
+<a name="id2679803"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2>
<p>
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> should be used
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677354"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2679922"></a><h2>CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span> configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677403"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2679971"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/named.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677447"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2680014"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><em class="citetitle">RFC 1033</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1034</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 1035</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677517"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2680085"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsec3hash</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>salt</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>iterations</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>domain</code></em>}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666232"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2622253"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">nsec3hash</strong></span> generates an NSEC3 hash based on
a set of NSEC3 parameters. This can be used to check the validity
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666247"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
+<a name="id2669714"></a><h2>ARGUMENTS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">salt</span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666309"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2669776"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 5155</em>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2666326"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2669793"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">nsupdate</code> [<code class="option">-d</code>] [<code class="option">-D</code>] [[<code class="option">-g</code>] | [<code class="option">-o</code>] | [<code class="option">-l</code>] | [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>[<span class="optional">hmac:</span>]keyname:secret</code></em></code>] | [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>]] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>timeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>udptimeout</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>udpretries</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-T</code>] [<code class="option">-P</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [filename]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2653661"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2654795"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
is used to submit Dynamic DNS Update requests as defined in RFC 2136
to a name server.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2677778"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
+<a name="id2684305"></a><h2>INPUT FORMAT</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
reads input from
<em class="parameter"><code>filename</code></em>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2678994"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2685452"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
The examples below show how
<span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2679044"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
+<a name="id2685502"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2679127"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2685654"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p>
<em class="citetitle">RFC 2136</em>,
<em class="citetitle">RFC 3007</em>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2679185"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
+<a name="id2685712"></a><h2>BUGS</h2>
<p>
The TSIG key is redundantly stored in two separate files.
This is a consequence of nsupdate using the DST library
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc-confgen</code> [<code class="option">-a</code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>keyfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>keyname</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomfile</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>chrootdir</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>]</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2660358"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2662391"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc-confgen</strong></span>
generates configuration files
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>. It can be used as a
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2661243"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2663481"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-a</span></dt>
<dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663080"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
+<a name="id2664908"></a><h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>
To allow <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> to be used with
no manual configuration, run
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663546"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2669470"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2663585"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2669509"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc.conf</code> </p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2655657"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2658373"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code class="filename">rndc.conf</code> is the configuration file
for <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2655829"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<a name="id2658545"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
<pre class="programlisting">
options {
default-server localhost;
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2657930"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
+<a name="id2661465"></a><h2>NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION</h2>
<p>
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the <code class="filename">rndc.conf</code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2657956"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2661491"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">mmencode</span>(1)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2657994"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2661529"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">rndc</code> [<code class="option">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k <em class="replaceable"><code>key-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>server</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-q</code>] [<code class="option">-V</code>] [<code class="option">-y <em class="replaceable"><code>key_id</code></em></code>] {command}</p></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2654402"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<a name="id2657664"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span>
controls the operation of a name
server. It supersedes the <span><strong class="command">ndc</strong></span> utility
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2654452"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2657714"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="variablelist"><dl>
<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>source-address</code></em></span></dt>
<dd><p>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2654810"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
+<a name="id2663124"></a><h2>COMMANDS</h2>
<p>
A list of commands supported by <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> can
be seen by running <span><strong class="command">rndc</strong></span> without arguments.
of the <span><strong class="command">rndc delzone</strong></span> command.)
</p>
</dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>signing [<span class="optional">( -list | -clear <em class="replaceable"><code>keyid/algorithm</code></em> | -clear <code class="literal">all</code> | -nsec3param ( <em class="replaceable"><code>parameters</code></em> | <code class="literal">none</code> ) ) </span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="term"><strong class="userinput"><code>signing [<span class="optional">( -list | -clear <em class="replaceable"><code>keyid/algorithm</code></em> | -clear <code class="literal">all</code> | -nsec3param ( <em class="replaceable"><code>parameters</code></em> | <code class="literal">none</code> ) | -serial <em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em> ) </span>] <em class="replaceable"><code>zone</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em> [<span class="optional"><em class="replaceable"><code>view</code></em></span>]</span>] </code></strong></span></dt>
<dd>
<p>
List, edit, or remove the DNSSEC signing state records
removes an existing NSEC3 chain and replaces it
with NSEC.
</p>
+<p>
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -serial value</strong></span> sets
+ the serial number of the zone to value. If the value
+ would cause the serial number to go backwards it will
+ be rejected. The primary use is to set the serial on
+ inline signed zones.
+ </p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2682120"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
+<a name="id2688739"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2>
<p>
There is currently no way to provide the shared secret for a
<code class="option">key_id</code> without using the configuration file.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2682206"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<a name="id2688757"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc.conf</span>(5)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">rndc-confgen</span>(8)</span>,
<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2682262"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<a name="id2688812"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
</p>
</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="preface"><a href="#id2542024"> </a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2542012">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2542008">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_intro">Introduction</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_download">Download</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_security">Security Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_features">New Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_changes">Feature Changes</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_features">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_bugs">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_thanks">Thank You</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl></dd>
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
-<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2542012">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="#id2542008">Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</a></span></dt>
<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_intro">Introduction</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_download">Download</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_security">Security Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_features">New Features</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_changes">Feature Changes</a></span></dt>
-<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_features">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
+<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_bugs">Bug Fixes</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect2"><a href="#relnotes_thanks">Thank You</a></span></dt>
</dl></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
-<a name="id2542012"></a>Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</h2></div></div></div>
+<a name="id2542008"></a>Release Notes for BIND Version 9.11.0pre-alpha</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_intro"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_security"></a>Security Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>None</p></li></ul></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p>None</p></li>
+<li><p>
+ Errors reported when running <span><strong class="command">rndc addzone</strong></span>
+ (e.g., when a zone file cannot be loaded) have been clarified
+ to make it easier to diagnose problems.
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_features"></a>New Features</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>None</p></li></ul></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p>
+ The serial number of a dynamically updatable zone can
+ now be set using
+ <span><strong class="command">rndc signing -serial <em class="replaceable"><code>number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>zonename</code></em></strong></span>.
+ This is particularly useful with <code class="option">inline-signing</code>
+ zones that have been reset. Setting the serial number to a value
+ larger than that on the slaves will trigger an AXFR-style
+ transfer.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ When answering recursive queries, SERVFAIL responses can now be
+ cached by the server for a limited time; subsequent queries for
+ the same query name and type will return another SERVFAIL until
+ the cache times out. This reduces the frequency of retries
+ when a query is persistently failing, which can be a burden
+ on recursive serviers. The SERVFAIL cache timeout is controlled
+ by <code class="option">servfail-ttl</code>, which defaults to 10 seconds
+ and has an upper limit of 30.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The new <span><strong class="command">rndc nta</strong></span> command can now be used to
+ set a "negative trust anchor" (NTA), disabling DNSSEC validation for
+ a specific domain; this can be used when responses from a domain
+ are known to be failing validation due to administrative error
+ rather than because of a spoofing attack. NTAs are strictly
+ temporary; by default they expire after one hour, but can be
+ configured to last up to one week. The default NTA lifetime
+ can be changed by setting the <code class="option">nta-lifetime</code> in
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code>.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is now supported for
+ authoritative servers; if a query contains an ECS option then
+ ACLs containing <code class="option">geoip</code> or <code class="option">ecs</code>
+ elements can match against the the address encoded in the option.
+ This can be used to select a view for a query, so that different
+ answers can be provided depending on the client network.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The EDNS EXPIRE option has been implemented on the client
+ side, allowing a slave server to set the expiration timer
+ correctly when transferring zone data from another slave
+ server.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ A new <code class="option">masterfile-style</code> zone option controls
+ the formatting of text zone files: When set to
+ <code class="literal">full</code>, the zone file will dumped in
+ single-line-per-record format.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig +ednsopt</strong></span> can now be used to set
+ arbitrary EDNS options in DNS requests.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig +ednsflags</strong></span> can now be used to set
+ yet-to-be-defined EDNS flags in DNS requests.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig +ttlunits</strong></span> causes <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>
+ to print TTL values with time-unit suffixes: w, d, h, m, s for
+ weeks, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig +dscp=<em class="replaceable"><code>value</code></em></strong></span>
+ can now be used to set the DSCP code point in outgoing query
+ packets.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <code class="option">serial-update-method</code> can now be set to
+ <code class="literal">date</code>. On update, the serial number will
+ be set to the current date in YYYYMMDDNN format.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dnssec-signzone -N date</strong></span> also sets the serial
+ number to YYYYMMDDNN.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">named -L <em class="replaceable"><code>filename</code></em></strong></span>
+ causes named to send log messages to the specified file by
+ default instead of to the system log.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The rate limiter configured by the
+ <code class="option">serial-query-rate</code> option no longer covers
+ NOTIFY messages; those are now separately controlled by
+ <code class="option">notify-rate</code> and
+ <code class="option">startup-notify-rate</code> (the latter of which
+ controls the rate of NOTIFY messages sent when the server
+ is first started up or reconfigured).
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The default number of tasks and client objects available
+ for serving lightweight resolver queries have been increased,
+ and are now configurable via the new <code class="option">lwres-tasks</code>
+ and <code class="option">lwres-clients</code> options in
+ <code class="filename">named.conf</code>. [RT #35857]
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="relnotes_changes"></a>Feature Changes</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>None</p></li></ul></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p>
+ ACLs containing <span><strong class="command">geoip asnum</strong></span> elements were
+ not correctly matched unless the full organization name was
+ specified in the ACL (as in
+ <span><strong class="command">geoip asnum "AS1234 Example, Inc.";</strong></span>).
+ They can now match against the AS number alone (as in
+ <span><strong class="command">geoip asnum "AS1234";</strong></span>).
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ When using native PKCS#11 cryptography (i.e.,
+ <span><strong class="command">configure --enable-native-pkcs11</strong></span>) HSM PINs
+ of up to 256 characters can now be used.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ NXDOMAIN responses to queries of type DS are now cached separately
+ from those for other types. This helps when using "grafted" zones
+ of type forward, for which the parent zone does not contain a
+ delegation, such as local top-level domains. Previously a query
+ of type DS for such a zone could cause the zone apex to be cached
+ as NXDOMAIN, blocking all subsequent queries. (Note: This
+ change is only helpful when DNSSEC validation is not enabled.
+ "Grafted" zones without a delegation in the parent are not a
+ recommended configuration.)
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ Update forwarding performance has been improved by allowing
+ a single TCP connection to be shared between multiple updates.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ By default, <span><strong class="command">nsupdate</strong></span> will now check
+ the correctness of hostnames when adding records of type
+ A, AAAA, MX, SOA, NS, SRV or PTR. This behavior can be
+ disabled with <span><strong class="command">check-names no</strong></span>.
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
-<a name="relnotes_features"></a>Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
-<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>None</p></li></ul></div>
+<a name="relnotes_bugs"></a>Bug Fixes</h3></div></div></div>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p>
+ <span><strong class="command">dig</strong></span>, <span><strong class="command">host</strong></span> and
+ <span><strong class="command">nslookup</strong></span> aborted when encountering
+ a name which, after appending search list elements,
+ exceeded 255 bytes. Such names are now skipped, but
+ processing of other names will continue. [RT #36892]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ The error message generated when
+ <span><strong class="command">named-checkzone</strong></span> or
+ <span><strong class="command">named-checkconf -z</strong></span> encounters a
+ <code class="option">$TTL</code> directive without a value has
+ been clarified. [RT #37138]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ Semicolon characters (;) included in TXT records were
+ incorrectly escaped with a backslash when the record was
+ displayed as text. This is actually only necessary when there
+ are no quotation marks. [RT #37159]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ When files opened for writing by <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>,
+ such as zone journal files, were referenced more than once
+ in <code class="filename">named.conf</code>, it could lead to file
+ corruption as multiple threads wrote to the same file. This
+ is now detected when loading <code class="filename">named.conf</code>
+ and reported as an error. [RT #37172]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ When checking for updates to trust anchors listed in
+ <code class="option">managed-keys</code>, <span><strong class="command">named</strong></span>
+ now revalidates keys based on the current set of
+ active trust anchors, without relying on any cached
+ record of previous validation. [RT #37506]
+ </p></li>
+<li><p>
+ Large-system tuning
+ (<span><strong class="command">configure --with-tuning=large</strong></span>) caused
+ problems on some platforms by setting a socket receive
+ buffer size that was too large. This is now detected and
+ corrected at run time. [RT #37187]
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
projects / thirdparty / bind9.git / commitdiff
