From: Mark Andrews
The purpose of this document is to explain the installation
- and upkeep of the BIND software
- package, and we
+ and upkeep of the BIND (Berkeley Internet
+ Name Domain) software package, and we
begin by reviewing the fundamentals of the Domain Name System
(DNS) as they relate to BIND.
Table of Contents
CPU requirements for BIND 9 range from
i486-class machines
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
The memory of the server has to be large enough to fit the
cache and zones loaded off disk. The max-cache-size
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
For name server intensive environments, there are two alternative
configurations that may be used. The first is where clients and
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
ISC BIND 9 compiles and runs on a large
number
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch03.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch03.html
index 4c2f9f39707..c36a2057a72 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch03.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch03.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
- In BIND 9.2, rndc - supports all the commands of the BIND 8 ndc - utility except ndc start and - ndc restart, which were also - not supported in ndc's - channel mode. -
A configuration file is required, since all communication with the server is authenticated with @@ -741,7 +739,7 @@ controls {
Certain UNIX signals cause the name server to take specific actions, as described in the following table. These signals can diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch04.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch04.html index a316b1f5810..4b8cdb8d38c 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch04.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch04.html @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. --> - +
@@ -49,28 +49,29 @@Setting up different views, or visibility, of the DNS space to internal and external resolvers is usually referred to as a @@ -232,9 +233,9 @@ on the Internet. Split DNS can also be used to allow mail from outside back in to the internal network.
-- Here is an example of a split DNS setup: -
+
Let's say a company named Example, Inc.
(example.com)
@@ -450,6 +451,7 @@ nameserver 172.16.72.3
nameserver 172.16.72.4
A shared secret is generated to be shared between host1 and host2. An arbitrary key name is chosen: "host1-host2.". The key name must @@ -487,7 +489,7 @@ nameserver 172.16.72.4
The following command will generate a 128-bit (16 byte) HMAC-MD5 key as described above. Longer keys are better, but shorter keys @@ -512,7 +514,7 @@ nameserver 172.16.72.4
The shared secret is simply a random sequence of bits, encoded in base-64. Most ASCII strings are valid base-64 strings (assuming @@ -527,7 +529,7 @@ nameserver 172.16.72.4
This is beyond the scope of DNS. A secure transport mechanism should be used. This could be secure FTP, ssh, telephone, etc. @@ -535,7 +537,7 @@ nameserver 172.16.72.4
Imagine host1 and host 2 are @@ -564,7 +566,7 @@ key host1-host2. {
Since keys are shared between two hosts only, the server must
be told when keys are to be used. The following is added to the named.conf file
@@ -596,7 +598,7 @@ server 10.1.2.3 {
BIND allows IP addresses and ranges to be specified in ACL @@ -624,7 +626,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
The processing of TSIG signed messages can result in several errors. If a signed message is sent to a non-TSIG aware @@ -643,14 +645,14 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;}; outside of the allowed range, the response will be signed with the TSIG extended error code set to BADTIME, and the time values will be adjusted so that the response can be successfully - verified. In any of these cases, the message's rcode is set to + verified. In any of these cases, the message's rcode (response code) is set to NOTAUTH (not authenticated).
TKEY is a mechanism for automatically generating a shared secret between two hosts. There are several "modes" of @@ -686,7 +688,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
BIND 9 partially supports DNSSEC SIG(0) transaction signatures as specified in RFC 2535 and RFC2931. @@ -715,7 +717,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
Cryptographic authentication of DNS information is possible through the DNS Security (DNSSEC-bis) extensions, - defined in RFC 4033, RFC 4034 and RFC 4035. + defined in RFC 4033, RFC 4034, and RFC 4035. This section describes the creation and use of DNSSEC signed zones.
@@ -747,7 +749,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
The dnssec-keygen program is used to
generate keys.
@@ -775,7 +777,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
Kchild.example.+005+12345.key and
Kchild.example.+005+12345.private
(where
- 12345 is an example of a key tag). The key file names contain
+ 12345 is an example of a key tag). The key filenames contain
the key name (child.example.),
algorithm (3
is DSA, 1 is RSAMD5, 5 is RSASHA1, etc.), and the key tag (12345 in
@@ -798,7 +800,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
The dnssec-signzone program is used to @@ -842,7 +844,7 @@ allow-update { key host1-host2. ;};
To enable named to respond appropriately to DNS requests from DNSSEC aware clients, @@ -930,7 +932,7 @@ options {
BIND 9 fully supports all currently defined forms of IPv6 @@ -969,7 +971,7 @@ options {
The IPv6 AAAA record is a parallel to the IPv4 A record, and, unlike the deprecated A6 record, specifies the entire @@ -988,7 +990,7 @@ host 3600 IN AAAA 2001:db8::1
When looking up an address in nibble format, the address components are simply reversed, just as in IPv4, and diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch05.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch05.html index 7d06e91f483..698382cdb5e 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch05.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch05.html @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. --> - +
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@Table of Contents
Traditionally applications have been linked with a stub resolver library that sends recursive DNS queries to a local caching name diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html index 885c0743444..2c148e42edd 100644 --- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html +++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch06.html @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. --> - +
@@ -48,52 +48,52 @@
An IP port number.
- number is limited to 0
+ The number is limited to 0
through 65535, with values
below 1024 typically restricted to use by processes running
as root.
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
Address Match Lists
address_match_list= address_match_list_element ; [ address_match_list_element; ... ]address_match_list_element= [ ! ] (ip_address [/length] | @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@Address match lists are primarily used to determine access control for various server operations. They are also used in @@ -515,17 +515,17 @@
The BIND 9 comment syntax allows for comments to appear - anywhere that white space may appear in a BIND configuration + anywhere that whitespace may appear in a BIND configuration file. To appeal to programmers of all kinds, they can be written in the C, C++, or shell/perl style.
/* This is a BIND comment as in C */@@ -540,9 +540,9 @@- Comments may appear anywhere that white space may appear in + Comments may appear anywhere that whitespace may appear in a BIND configuration file.
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@
acl acl-name { address_match_list }; @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@controls { [ inet ( ip_addr | * ) [ port ip_port ] allow {address_match_list} keys {key_list}; ] @@ -979,12 +979,12 @@includefilename;The include statement inserts the @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@
keykey_id{ algorithmstring; secretstring; @@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@The key statement defines a shared secret key for use with TSIG (see the section called “TSIG”) @@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@
logging { [ channelchannel_name{ ( filepath name@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@The logging statement configures a @@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@
All log output goes to one or more channels; you can make as many of them as you want. @@ -1632,7 +1632,7 @@ category notify { null; };
This is the grammar of the lwres statement in the
named.conffile: @@ -1647,12 +1647,12 @@ category notify { null; };The lwres statement configures the name server to also act as a lightweight resolver server. (See - the section called “Running a Resolver Daemon”.) There may be be multiple + the section called “Running a Resolver Daemon”.) There may be multiple lwres statements configuring lightweight resolver servers with different properties.
@@ -1698,14 +1698,14 @@ category notify { null; };mastersname[portip_port] { (masters_list|ip_addr[portip_port] [keykey] ) ; [...] };masters lists allow for a common set of masters to be easily used by @@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ category notify { null; };
This is the grammar of the options statement in the
@@ -2472,7 +2472,7 @@ options {named.conffile: @@ -1966,7 +1966,7 @@ digits" + "tkey-domain". In most cases, name server. Specifying pid-file none disables the use of a PID file — no file will be written and any existing one will be removed. Note that none - is a keyword, not a file name, and therefore is not enclosed + is a keyword, not a filename, and therefore is not enclosed in double quotes.
This option is obsolete.
If you need to disable IXFR to a particular server or
- servers see
+ servers, see
the information on the provide-ixfr option
in the section called “server Statement Definition and
@@ -2660,6 +2660,7 @@ options {
Accept expired signatures when verifying DNSSEC signatures.
The default is
@@ -2694,7 +2695,7 @@ options {
and MX records.
It also applies to the RDATA of PTR records where the owner
name indicated that it is a reverse lookup of a hostname
- (the owner name ends in IN-ADDR.ARPA, IP6.ARPA or IP6.INT).
+ (the owner name ends in IN-ADDR.ARPA, IP6.ARPA, or IP6.INT).
The forwarding facility can be used to create a large site-wide
cache on a few servers, reducing traffic over links to external
@@ -2815,7 +2816,7 @@ options {
Dual-stack servers are used as servers of last resort to work
around
@@ -2894,6 +2895,12 @@ options {
This differs from earlier versions which used
allow-query.
+ The way to set query access to the cache is now via
+ allow-query-cache.
+ This differs from earlier versions which used
+ allow-query.
+ no.
+ Setting this option to "yes" leaves named vulnerable to replay attacks.
@@ -2975,7 +2982,7 @@ options {
The interfaces and ports that the server will answer queries from may be specified using the listen-on option. listen-on takes @@ -3055,7 +3062,7 @@ listen-on-v6 port 1234 { !2001:db8::/32; any; };
If the server doesn't know the answer to a question, it will query other name servers. query-source specifies @@ -3335,7 +3342,7 @@ query-source-v6 address * port *;
avoid-v4-udp-ports and avoid-v6-udp-ports specify a list of IPv4 and IPv6 UDP ports that will not be used as system @@ -3349,7 +3356,7 @@ query-source-v6 address * port *;
The server's usage of many system resources can be limited. Scaled values are allowed when specifying resource limits. For @@ -3408,7 +3415,7 @@ query-source-v6 address * port *;
The following options set limits on the server's resource consumption that are enforced internally by the @@ -3486,7 +3493,7 @@ query-source-v6 address * port *;
@@ -3534,7 +3541,7 @@ query-source-v6 address * port *;
Not yet implemented in - BIND9. + BIND 9.
Specifies @@ -4081,10 +4090,10 @@ query-source-v6 address * port *; If you are using the address ranges covered here, you should already have reverse zones covering the addresses you use. In practice this appears to not be the case with many queries - being made to the infrustructure servers for names in these + being made to the infrastructure servers for names in these spaces. So many in fact that sacrificial servers were needed to be deployed to channel the query load away from the - infrustructure servers. + infrastructure servers.
trusted-keys {
string number number number string ;
[ string number number number string ; [...]]
@@ -4542,7 +4551,7 @@ query-source-v6 address * port *;
The trusted-keys statement defines
@@ -4585,7 +4594,7 @@ query-source-v6 address * port *;
The view statement is a powerful
feature
@@ -4836,10 +4845,10 @@ zone zone_name [
@@ -4895,7 +4904,7 @@ zone zone_name [example.com might place
the zone contents into a file called
@@ -5048,7 +5057,7 @@ zone zone_name [
The zone's name may optionally be followed by a class. If
a class is not specified, class IN (for Internet),
@@ -5070,7 +5079,7 @@ zone zone_name [
- allow-notify
@@ -5233,8 +5242,8 @@ zone zone_name [
- journal
- Allow the default journal's file name to be overridden.
- The default is the zone's file with ".jnl" appended.
+ Allow the default journal's filename to be overridden.
+ The default is the zone's filename with ".jnl" appended.
This is applicable to master and slave zones.
- max-transfer-time-in
@@ -5553,7 +5562,7 @@ zone zone_name [
@@ -5566,7 +5575,7 @@ zone zone_name [
A domain name identifies a node. Each node has a set of
resource information, which may be empty. The set of resource
@@ -6217,7 +6226,7 @@ zone zone_name [
RRs are represented in binary form in the packets of the DNS
protocol, and are usually represented in highly encoded form
@@ -6420,7 +6429,7 @@ zone zone_name [
As described above, domain servers store information as a
series of resource records, each of which contains a particular
@@ -6678,7 +6687,7 @@ zone zone_name [
Reverse name resolution (that is, translation from IP address
to name) is achieved by means of the in-addr.arpa domain
@@ -6739,7 +6748,7 @@ zone zone_name [
The Master File Format was initially defined in RFC 1035 and
has subsequently been extended. While the Master File Format
@@ -6754,7 +6763,7 @@ zone zone_name [
Syntax: $ORIGIN
domain-name
@@ -6782,7 +6791,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
Syntax: $INCLUDE
filename
@@ -6818,7 +6827,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
Syntax: $TTL
default-ttl
@@ -6837,7 +6846,7 @@ WWW.EXAMPLE.COM. CNAME MAIN-SERVER.EXAMPLE.COM.
Syntax: $GENERATE
range
@@ -6893,14 +6902,14 @@ $GENERATE 1-127 $ CNAME $.0
lhs
- lhs
+
This
describes the owner name of the resource records
to be created. Any single $
(dollar sign)
symbols within the lhs side
are replaced by the iterator value.
- To get a $ in the output you need to escape the
+ To get a $ in the output, you need to escape the
$ using a backslash
\,
e.g. \$. The
@@ -6909,7 +6918,7 @@ $GENERATE 1-127 $ CNAME $.0
iterator, field width and base.
Modifiers are introduced by a
- { immediately following the
+ { (left brace) immediately following the
$ as
${offset[,width[,base]]}.
For example, ${-20,3,d}
@@ -6982,7 +6991,7 @@ $GENERATE 1-127 $ CNAME $.0
- A domain name. It is processed
+ rhs is a domain name. It is processed
similarly to lhs.
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html
index 7286dc9178e..770ae51e97d 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch07.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
Table of Contents
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ zone "example.com" {
On UNIX servers, it is possible to run BIND in a chrooted environment
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ zone "example.com" {
In order for a chroot environment
to
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ zone "example.com" {
for this.
- Unlike with earlier versions of BIND, you will typically
+ Unlike with earlier versions of BIND, you typically will
not need to compile named
statically nor install shared libraries under the new root.
However, depending on your operating system, you may need
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ zone "example.com" {
Prior to running the named daemon,
use
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html
index 781c5a99f0e..b1b3acfb9ec 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch08.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@
Table of Contents
The best solution to solving installation and
configuration issues is to take preventative measures by setting
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
Zone serial numbers are just numbers — they aren't date
related. A lot of people set them to a number that represents a
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
The Internet Systems Consortium
(ISC) offers a wide range
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html
index e8bbea852b5..9b1f6fbdb20 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.ch09.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -45,21 +45,21 @@
Table of Contents
@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@
Anycast,
an identifier for a set of interfaces; and Multicast,
an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
- Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587.
+ Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 3587,
+ "Global Unicast Address Format."
IPv6 unicast addresses consist of a
@@ -236,17 +237,17 @@
Standards
-[RFC974] Mail Routing and the Domain System. January 1986.
+[RFC974] Mail Routing and the Domain System. January 1986.
@@ -254,42 +255,42 @@
Proposed Standards
-[RFC1995] Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS. August 1996.
+[RFC1995] Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS. August 1996.
-[RFC1996] A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes. August 1996.
+[RFC1996] A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes. August 1996.
-[RFC2136] Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System. April 1997.
+[RFC2136] Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System. April 1997.
-[RFC2671] Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0). August 1997.
+[RFC2671] Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS0). August 1997.
-[RFC2672] Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection. August 1999.
+[RFC2672] Non-Terminal DNS Name Redirection. August 1999.
-[RFC2845] Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG). May 2000.
+[RFC2845] Secret Key Transaction Authentication for DNS (TSIG). May 2000.
-[RFC2930] Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR). September 2000.
+[RFC2930] Secret Key Establishment for DNS (TKEY RR). September 2000.
-[RFC2931] DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s). September 2000.
+[RFC2931] DNS Request and Transaction Signatures (SIG(0)s). September 2000.
-[RFC3007] Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update. November 2000.
+[RFC3007] Secure Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Update. November 2000.
-[RFC3645] Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
+[RFC3645] Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret
Key Transaction Authentication for DNS
(GSS-TSIG). October 2003.
@@ -298,19 +299,19 @@
DNS Security Proposed Standards
-[RFC3225] Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC. December 2001.
+[RFC3225] Indicating Resolver Support of DNSSEC. December 2001.
-[RFC3833] Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS). August 2004.
+[RFC3833] Threat Analysis of the Domain Name System (DNS). August 2004.
-[RFC4033] DNS Security Introduction and Requirements. March 2005.
+[RFC4033] DNS Security Introduction and Requirements. March 2005.
-[RFC4044] Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
+[RFC4044] Resource Records for the DNS Security Extensions. March 2005.
-[RFC4035] Protocol Modifications for the DNS
+[RFC4035] Protocol Modifications for the DNS
Security Extensions. March 2005.
@@ -318,146 +319,146 @@
Other Important RFCs About DNS
Implementation
-[RFC1535] A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
+[RFC1535] A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely
Deployed DNS Software.. October 1993.
-[RFC1536] Common DNS Implementation
+[RFC1536] Common DNS Implementation
Errors and Suggested Fixes. October 1993.
-[RFC4074] Common Misbehaviour Against DNS
+[RFC4074] Common Misbehaviour Against DNS
Queries for IPv6 Addresses. May 2005.
Resource Record Types
-[RFC1706] DNS NSAP Resource Records. October 1994.
+[RFC1706] DNS NSAP Resource Records. October 1994.
-[RFC2168] Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
+[RFC2168] Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System. June 1997.
-[RFC1876] A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
+[RFC1876] A Means for Expressing Location Information in the
Domain
Name System. January 1996.
-[RFC2052] A DNS RR for Specifying the
+[RFC2052] A DNS RR for Specifying the
Location of
Services.. October 1996.
-[RFC2163] Using the Internet DNS to
+[RFC2163] Using the Internet DNS to
Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping. January 1998.
-[RFC2230] Key Exchange Delegation Record for the DNS. October 1997.
+[RFC2230] Key Exchange Delegation Record for the DNS. October 1997.
-[RFC2536] DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2536] DSA KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2537] RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2537] RSA/MD5 KEYs and SIGs in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2538] Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2538] Storing Certificates in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2539] Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
+[RFC2539] Storage of Diffie-Hellman Keys in the Domain Name System (DNS). March 1999.
-[RFC2540] Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information. March 1999.
+[RFC2540] Detached Domain Name System (DNS) Information. March 1999.
-[RFC2782] A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). February 2000.
+[RFC2782] A DNS RR for specifying the location of services (DNS SRV). February 2000.
-[RFC2915] The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record. September 2000.
+[RFC2915] The Naming Authority Pointer (NAPTR) DNS Resource Record. September 2000.
-[RFC3110] RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS). May 2001.
+[RFC3110] RSA/SHA-1 SIGs and RSA KEYs in the Domain Name System (DNS). May 2001.
-[RFC3123] A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR). June 2001.
+[RFC3123] A DNS RR Type for Lists of Address Prefixes (APL RR). June 2001.
DNS and the Internet
-[RFC1101] DNS Encoding of Network Names
+[RFC1101] DNS Encoding of Network Names
and Other Types. April 1989.
-[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
+[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and
Support. October 1989.
-[RFC1591] Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. March 1994.
+[RFC1591] Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. March 1994.
-[RFC2317] Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation. March 1998.
+[RFC2317] Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation. March 1998.
DNS Operations
-[RFC1033] Domain administrators operations guide.. November 1987.
+[RFC1033] Domain administrators operations guide.. November 1987.
-[RFC1912] Common DNS Operational and
+[RFC1912] Common DNS Operational and
Configuration Errors. February 1996.
Internationalized Domain Names
-[RFC2825] A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
+[RFC2825] A Tangled Web: Issues of I18N, Domain Names,
and the Other Internet protocols. May 2000.
-[RFC3490] Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). March 2003.
+[RFC3490] Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA). March 2003.
@@ -473,50 +474,50 @@
-[RFC1464] Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
+[RFC1464] Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String
Attributes. May 1993.
-[RFC1713] Tools for DNS Debugging. November 1994.
+[RFC1713] Tools for DNS Debugging. November 1994.
-[RFC2240] A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation. November 1997.
+[RFC2240] A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation. November 1997.
-[RFC2345] Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. May 1998.
+[RFC2345] Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval. May 1998.
-[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
+[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
-[RFC3071] Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains. February 2001.
+[RFC3071] Reflections on the DNS, RFC 1591, and Categories of Domains. February 2001.
-[RFC3258] Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
+[RFC3258] Distributing Authoritative Name Servers via
Shared Unicast Addresses. April 2002.
-[RFC3901] DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines. September 2004.
+[RFC3901] DNS IPv6 Transport Operational Guidelines. September 2004.
-[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
+[RFC2352] A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names. May 1998.
Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RFC
-[RFC1712] DNS Encoding of Geographical
+[RFC1712] DNS Encoding of Geographical
Location. November 1994.
@@ -530,39 +531,39 @@
-[RFC2065] Domain Name System Security Extensions. January 1997.
+[RFC2065] Domain Name System Security Extensions. January 1997.
-[RFC2137] Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update. April 1997.
+[RFC2137] Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update. April 1997.
-[RFC2535] Domain Name System Security Extensions. March 1999.
+[RFC2535] Domain Name System Security Extensions. March 1999.
-[RFC3008] Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
+[RFC3008] Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC)
Signing Authority. November 2000.
-[RFC3090] DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status. March 2001.
+[RFC3090] DNS Security Extension Clarification on Zone Status. March 2001.
-[RFC3445] Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR). December 2002.
+[RFC3445] Limiting the Scope of the KEY Resource Record (RR). December 2002.
-[RFC3655] Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit. November 2003.
+[RFC3655] Redefinition of DNS Authenticated Data (AD) bit. November 2003.
-[RFC3658] Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). December 2003.
+[RFC3658] Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR). December 2003.
-[RFC3755] Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS). May 2004.
+[RFC3755] Legacy Resolver Compatibility for Delegation Signer (DS). May 2004.
-[RFC3757] Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
+[RFC3757] Domain Name System KEY (DNSKEY) Resource Record
(RR) Secure Entry Point (SEP) Flag. April 2004.
-[RFC3845] DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format. August 2004.
+[RFC3845] DNS Security (DNSSEC) NextSECure (NSEC) RDATA Format. August 2004.
@@ -583,14 +584,14 @@
-DNS and BIND. Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
+DNS and BIND. Copyright © 1998 Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly and Associates.
diff --git a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html
index e9d3f4c1cb0..eb695e79201 100644
--- a/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html
+++ b/doc/arm/Bv9ARM.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@
2. BIND Resource Requirements
3. Name Server Configuration
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
- Name Server Operations
4. Advanced DNS Features
@@ -92,33 +92,34 @@
Dynamic Update
Incremental Zone Transfers (IXFR)
-Split DNS
+Split DNS
+
TSIG
-- Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts
-- Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines
-- Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence
-- Instructing the Server to Use the Key
-- TSIG Key Based Access Control
-- Errors
+- Generate Shared Keys for Each Pair of Hosts
+- Copying the Shared Secret to Both Machines
+- Informing the Servers of the Key's Existence
+- Instructing the Server to Use the Key
+- TSIG Key Based Access Control
+- Errors
-TKEY
-SIG(0)
+TKEY
+SIG(0)
DNSSEC
-IPv6 Support in BIND 9
+IPv6 Support in BIND 9
5. The BIND 9 Lightweight Resolver
6. BIND 9 Configuration Reference
@@ -126,83 +127,83 @@
Configuration File Elements
Configuration File Grammar
-- acl Statement Grammar
+- acl Statement Grammar
- acl Statement Definition and
Usage
-- controls Statement Grammar
+- controls Statement Grammar
- controls Statement Definition and
Usage
-- include Statement Grammar
-- include Statement Definition and
+
- include Statement Grammar
+- include Statement Definition and
Usage
-- key Statement Grammar
-- key Statement Definition and Usage
-- logging Statement Grammar
-- logging Statement Definition and
+
- key Statement Grammar
+- key Statement Definition and Usage
+- logging Statement Grammar
+- logging Statement Definition and
Usage
-- lwres Statement Grammar
-- lwres Statement Definition and Usage
-- masters Statement Grammar
-- masters Statement Definition and
+
- lwres Statement Grammar
+- lwres Statement Definition and Usage
+- masters Statement Grammar
+- masters Statement Definition and
Usage
-- options Statement Grammar
+- options Statement Grammar
- options Statement Definition and
Usage
- server Statement Grammar
- server Statement Definition and
Usage
-- trusted-keys Statement Grammar
-- trusted-keys Statement Definition
+
- trusted-keys Statement Grammar
+- trusted-keys Statement Definition
and Usage
- view Statement Grammar
-- view Statement Definition and Usage
+- view Statement Definition and Usage
- zone
Statement Grammar
-- zone Statement Definition and Usage
+- zone Statement Definition and Usage
-Zone File
+Zone File
- Types of Resource Records and When to Use Them
-- Discussion of MX Records
+- Discussion of MX Records
- Setting TTLs
-- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
-- Other Zone File Directives
-- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
+- Inverse Mapping in IPv4
+- Other Zone File Directives
+- BIND Master File Extension: the $GENERATE Directive
- Additional File Formats
7. BIND 9 Security Considerations
8. Troubleshooting
A. Appendices
I. Manual pages
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dig.html b/doc/arm/man.dig.html
index 942b7feb100..931b4a2d5d5 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dig.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dig.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
dig [global-queryopt...] [query...]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dig
(domain information groper) is a flexible tool
for interrogating DNS name servers. It performs DNS lookups and
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
-OPTIONS
+OPTIONS
The -b option sets the source IP address of the query
to address. This must be a valid
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
-QUERY OPTIONS
+QUERY OPTIONS
dig
provides a number of query options which affect
the way in which lookups are made and the results displayed. Some of
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
-MULTIPLE QUERIES
+MULTIPLE QUERIES
The BIND 9 implementation of dig
supports
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-IDN SUPPORT
+IDN SUPPORT
If dig has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
@@ -623,14 +623,14 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
host(1),
named(8),
dnssec-keygen(8),
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ dig +qr www.isc.org any -x 127.0.0.1 isc.org ns +noqr
-BUGS
+BUGS
There are probably too many query options.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html
index 4836f044b31..35287263c64 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-keygen.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-keygen {-a algorithm} {-b keysize} {-n nametype} [-c class] [-e] [-f flag] [-g generator] [-h] [-k] [-p protocol] [-r randomdev] [-s strength] [-t type] [-v level] {name}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-keygen
generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
and RFC <TBA\>. It can also generate keys for use with
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
-EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLE
To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
example.com, the following command would be
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dnssec-signzone(8),
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual,
RFC 2535,
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html
index 84a797916e6..6f5b05e82da 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.dnssec-signzone.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
dnssec-signzone [-a] [-c class] [-d directory] [-e end-time] [-f output-file] [-g] [-h] [-k key] [-l domain] [-i interval] [-I input-format] [-j jitter] [-N soa-serial-format] [-o origin] [-O output-format] [-p] [-r randomdev] [-s start-time] [-t] [-v level] [-z] {zonefile} [key...]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
dnssec-signzone
signs a zone. It generates
NSEC and RRSIG records and produces a signed version of the
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
-EXAMPLE
+EXAMPLE
The following command signs the example.com
zone with the DSA key generated in the dnssec-keygen
@@ -283,14 +283,14 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.host.html b/doc/arm/man.host.html
index 4d3e6f33c1a..9344df64872 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.host.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.host.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
host [-aCdlnrsTwv] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-R number] [-t type] [-W wait] [-m flag] [-4] [-6] {name} [server]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
host
is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups.
It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa.
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
-IDN SUPPORT
+IDN SUPPORT
If host has been built with IDN (internationalized
domain name) support, it can accept and display non-ASCII domain names.
@@ -216,12 +216,12 @@
-SEE ALSO
+SEE ALSO
dig(1),
named(8).
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html b/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html
index d71bb2e6da2..b207a51c728 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.named-checkconf.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -50,14 +50,14 @@
named-checkconf [-v] [-j] [-t directory] {filename} [-z]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-checkconf
checks the syntax, but not the semantics, of a named
configuration file.
-RETURN VALUES
+RETURN VALUES
named-checkconf
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html b/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html
index 5f0b0669c36..665c83ce753 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.named-checkzone.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
named-compilezone [-d] [-j] [-q] [-v] [-c class] [-C mode] [-f format] [-F format] [-i mode] [-k mode] [-m mode] [-n mode] [-o filename] [-s style] [-t directory] [-w directory] [-D] [-W mode] {zonename} {filename}
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named-checkzone
checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
same checks as named does when loading a
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
-RETURN VALUES
+RETURN VALUES
named-checkzone
returns an exit status of 1 if
errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.named.html b/doc/arm/man.named.html
index 4b446404b74..9ecc7cb1bb7 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.named.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.named.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
named [-4] [-6] [-c config-file] [-d debug-level] [-f] [-g] [-n #cpus] [-p port] [-s] [-t directory] [-u user] [-v] [-x cache-file]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
named
is a Domain Name System (DNS) server,
part of the BIND 9 distribution from ISC. For more
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
-SIGNALS
+SIGNALS
In routine operation, signals should not be used to control
the nameserver; rndc should be used
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
-CONFIGURATION
+CONFIGURATION
The named configuration file is too complex
to describe in detail here. A complete description is provided
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html
index 25186f2ed29..dac724c59bb 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc-confgen.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
rndc-confgen [-a] [-b keysize] [-c keyfile] [-h] [-k keyname] [-p port] [-r randomfile] [-s address] [-t chrootdir] [-u user]
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc-confgen
generates configuration files
for rndc. It can be used as a
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html
index 7e873babc10..398369521f4 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.conf.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
rndc.conf
-DESCRIPTION
+DESCRIPTION
rndc.conf is the configuration file
for rndc, the BIND 9 name server control
utility. This file has a similar structure and syntax to
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
-NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION
+NAME SERVER CONFIGURATION
The name server must be configured to accept rndc connections and
to recognize the key specified in the rndc.conf
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
diff --git a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html
index efe4bd0f41e..d2605db822e 100644
--- a/doc/arm/man.rndc.html
+++ b/doc/arm/man.rndc.html
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
- OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
-
+
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
rndc [-b source-address] [-c config-file] [-k key-file] [-s server] [-p port] [-V] [-y key_id] {command}