Langyan Ye [Sat, 14 Feb 2026 08:54:09 +0000 (16:54 +0800)]
drm/panel: panel-jadard-jd9365da-h3: support for taiguan-xti05101-01a MIPI-DSI panel
The taiguan-xti05101-01a is a 10.1" TFT panel. The MIPI controller on this
panel is the same as the other panels here, so add this panel to this
driver.
Alexander Stein [Wed, 4 Mar 2026 14:04:25 +0000 (15:04 +0100)]
drm: lcdif: Use dev_err_probe()
Use dev_err_probe() to add a reason for deferred probe. This can
especially happen on lcdif3 which uses hdmi_tx_phy for 'pix' clock
Reviewed-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304140426.1499446-1-alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com
drm/bridge: cadence: cdns-mhdp8546-core: Reduce log level for DPCD read/write
Reduce the log level for cdns_mhdp_dpcd_read and cdns_mhdp_dpcd_write
errors in cdns_mhdp_transfer function as in case of failure, there is
flooding of these prints along with other indicators like EDID failure
logs which are fairly intuitive in themselves rendering these error logs
useless.
Also, the caller functions for the cdns_mhdp_transfer in drm_dp_helper.c
(which calls it 32 times), has debug log level in case transfer fails.
So having a superseding log level in cdns_mhdp_transfer seems bad.
cadence: cdns-mhdp8546*: Change drm_connector from structure to pointer
Now that we have dropped the legacy code which became redundant with
introduction of DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
usecase in driver,we can cleanly switch to drm_connector pointer
instead of structure.
Rename the connector_ptr member variable to connector for clarity and
consistency. The driver was using both connector and connector_ptr members,
but connector_ptr was the only one actually used throughout the code.
This change removes the unused connector struct member and renames
connector_ptr to connector for better readability.
This is purely a code cleanup change with no functional impact. All
references to connector_ptr are updated to use the renamed connector
variable throughout the driver.
drm/bridge: cadence: cdns-mhdp8546-core: Remove legacy support for connector initialisation in bridge
Now that this bridge supports DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR,
and only TI K3 platforms consume this driver and
tidss (their display controller) has DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
flag set,we can remove the legacy code for the
non-DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR case.
drm/bridge: cadence: cdns-mhdp8546-core: Handle HDCP state in bridge atomic check
Now that we have DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR framework, handle the
HDCP state change in bridge atomic check as well to enable correct
functioning for HDCP in both DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR and
!DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR case.
Without this patch, when using DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR flag, HDCP
state changes would not be properly handled during atomic commits,
potentially leading to HDCP authentication failures or incorrect
protection status for content requiring HDCP encryption.
drm/bridge: cadence: cdns-mhdp8546-core: Add mode_valid hook to drm_bridge_funcs
Add cdns_mhdp_bridge_mode_valid() to check if specific mode is valid for
this bridge or not. In the legacy usecase with
!DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR we were using the hook from
drm_connector_helper_funcs but with DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
we need to have mode_valid() in drm_bridge_funcs.
Without this patch, when using DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
flag, the cdns_mhdp_bandwidth_ok() function would not be called
during mode validation, potentially allowing modes that exceed
the bridge's bandwidth capabilities to be incorrectly marked as
valid.
drm/bridge: cadence: cdns-mhdp8546-core: Set the mhdp connector earlier in atomic_enable()
In case if we get errors in cdns_mhdp_link_up() or cdns_mhdp_reg_read()
in atomic_enable, we will go to cdns_mhdp_modeset_retry_fn() and will hit
NULL pointer while trying to access the mutex. We need the connector to
be set before that. Unlike in legacy cases with flag
!DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR, we do not have connector initialised
in bridge_attach(), so add the mhdp->connector_ptr in device structure
to handle both cases with DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR and
!DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR, set it in atomic_enable() earlier to
avoid possible NULL pointer dereference in recovery paths like
modeset_retry_fn() with the DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR flag set.
accel/ivpu: Remove boot params address setting via MMIO register
The NPU 60XX uses the default boot params location specified
in the firmware image header, consistent with earlier generations.
Remove the unnecessary MMIO register write, freeing the AON register
for future use.
Fixes: 44e4c88951fa ("accel/ivpu: Implement warm boot flow for NPU6 and unify boot handling") Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305142226.194995-1-andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com
Sanjay Yadav [Mon, 2 Mar 2026 15:09:46 +0000 (20:39 +0530)]
gpu/tests/gpu_buddy: Add gpu_test_buddy_alloc_range for exact-range allocation
Add a new kunit test gpu_test_buddy_alloc_range() that exercises the
__gpu_buddy_alloc_range() exact-range allocation path, triggered when
start + size == end with flags=0.
The test covers:
- Basic exact-range allocation of the full mm
- Exact-range allocation of equal sub-ranges (quarters)
- Minimum chunk-size exact ranges at start, middle, and end offsets
- Non power-of-two mm size with multiple roots, including cross-root
exact-range allocation
- Randomized exact-range allocations of N contiguous page-aligned
slices in random order
- Negative: partially allocated range must reject overlapping exact
alloc
- Negative: checkerboard allocation pattern rejects exact range over
partially occupied pairs
- Negative: misaligned start, unaligned size, and out-of-bounds end
- Free and re-allocate the same exact range across multiple iterations
- Various power-of-two exact ranges at natural alignment
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sanjay Yadav <sanjay.kumar.yadav@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302150947.47535-2-sanjay.kumar.yadav@intel.com
drm/buddy: Add KUnit test for offset-aligned allocations
Add KUnit test to validate offset-aligned allocations in the DRM buddy
allocator.
Validate offset-aligned allocation:
The test covers allocations with sizes smaller than the alignment constraint
and verifies correct size preservation, offset alignment, and behavior across
multiple allocation sizes. It also exercises fragmentation by freeing
alternating blocks and confirms that allocation fails once all aligned offsets
are consumed.
Stress subtree_max_alignment propagation:
Exercise subtree_max_alignment tracking by allocating blocks with descending
alignment constraints and freeing them in reverse order. This verifies that
free-tree augmentation correctly propagates the maximum offset alignment
present in each subtree at every stage.
v2:
- Move the patch to gpu/tests/gpu_buddy_test.c file.
v3:
- Fixed build warnings reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
v4:(Matthew)
- Use IS_ALIGNED() instead of manual alignment checks
- Simplify order iteration loop for readability
- Remove extra newline
Large alignment requests previously forced the buddy allocator to search by
alignment order, which often caused higher-order free blocks to be split even
when a suitably aligned smaller region already existed within them. This led
to excessive fragmentation, especially for workloads requesting small sizes
with large alignment constraints.
This change prioritizes the requested allocation size during the search and
uses an augmented RB-tree field (subtree_max_alignment) to efficiently locate
free blocks that satisfy both size and offset-alignment requirements. As a
result, the allocator can directly select an aligned sub-region without
splitting larger blocks unnecessarily.
A practical example is the VKCTS test
dEQP-VK.memory.allocation.basic.size_8KiB.reverse.count_4000, which repeatedly
allocates 8 KiB buffers with a 256 KiB alignment. Previously, such allocations
caused large blocks to be split aggressively, despite smaller aligned regions
being sufficient. With this change, those aligned regions are reused directly,
significantly reducing fragmentation.
This improvement is visible in the amdgpu VRAM buddy allocator state
(/sys/kernel/debug/dri/1/amdgpu_vram_mm). After the change, higher-order blocks
are preserved and the number of low-order fragments is substantially reduced.
By avoiding unnecessary splits, this change improves allocator efficiency and
helps maintain larger contiguous free regions under heavy offset-aligned
allocation workloads.
v2:(Matthew)
- Update augmented information along the path to the inserted node.
v3:
- Move the patch to gpu/buddy.c file.
v4:(Matthew)
- Use the helper instead of calling _ffs directly
- Remove gpu_buddy_block_order(block) >= order check and drop order
- Drop !node check as all callers handle this already
- Return larger than any other possible alignment for __ffs64(0)
- Replace __ffs with __ffs64
v5:(Matthew)
- Drop subtree_max_alignment initialization at gpu_block_alloc()
platform_get_irq_byname() will return a negative value if an error
happens, so it should be checked and not just passed directly into
devm_request_threaded_irq() hoping all will be ok.
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com> Cc: MaÃra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com> Cc: Raspberry Pi Kernel Maintenance <kernel-list@raspberrypi.com> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022339-cornflake-t-shirt-2471@gregkh Signed-off-by: MaÃra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
drm/ttm: fix NULL deref in ttm_bo_flush_all_fences() after fence ops detach
Since commit 541c8f2468b9 ("dma-buf: detach fence ops on signal v3"),
fence->ops may be set to NULL via RCU when a fence signals and has no
release/wait ops. ttm_bo_flush_all_fences() was not updated to handle
this and directly dereferences fence->ops->signaled, leading to a NULL
pointer dereference crash:
Since dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() already handles the signaled case
internally (it checks DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT before doing anything),
the ops->signaled pre-check is redundant. Simply remove it and call
dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() unconditionally for each fence.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/15759 Fixes: 541c8f2468b9 ("dma-buf: detach fence ops on signal v3") Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c2f34351b6fb70ab576aeac07987542a4d480b2.1772540459.git.sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com
Matt Coster [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 14:12:48 +0000 (14:12 +0000)]
drm/imagination: Detach pm domains if linking fails
There's a missing call to dev_pm_domain_detach_list() in the error path of
pvr_power_domains_init(); if creating the second stage of device links
fails then the struct dev_pm_domain_list will be left dangling.
Matt Coster [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 14:12:47 +0000 (14:12 +0000)]
drm/imagination: Check for NULL struct dev_pm_domain_list
While dev_pm_domain_detach_list() itself contains the necessary NULL check,
the access to struct dev_pm_domain_list->num_pds does not and thus faults
on devices with <=1 power domains (where the struct dev_pm_domain_list
machinery is skipped for simplicity).
This can be reproduced on AM625, which produces the following log[1]:
[ 10.820056] powervr fd00000.gpu: Direct firmware load for powervr/rogue_33.15.11.3_v1.fw failed with error -2
[ 10.831903] powervr fd00000.gpu: [drm] *ERROR* failed to load firmware powervr/rogue_33.15.11.3_v1.fw (err=-2)
...
[ 10.844023] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000018
...
[ 11.090162] Call trace:
[ 11.092600] pvr_power_domains_fini+0x18/0xa0 [powervr] (P)
[ 11.098218] pvr_probe+0x100/0x14c [powervr]
[ 11.102505] platform_probe+0x5c/0xa4
Fixes: e19cc5ab347e3 ("drm/imagination: Use dev_pm_domain_attach_list()") Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c353fdef-9ccd-4a11-a527-ab4a792d8e70@sirena.org.uk/ [1] Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227-single-domain-power-fixes-v1-1-d37ba0825f7c@imgtec.com Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Marek Vasut [Thu, 15 Jan 2026 02:39:43 +0000 (03:39 +0100)]
drm/bridge: waveshare-dsi: Add support for 1..4 DSI data lanes
Parse the data lane count out of DT. Limit the supported data lanes
to 1..4 which is the maximum available DSI pairs on the connector of
any known panels which may use this bridge. Internally, this bridge
is an ChipOne ICN6211 which loads its register configuration from a
dedicated storage and its I2C does not seem to be accessible. The
ICN6211 also supports up to 4 DSI lanes, so this is a hard limit.
To avoid any breakage on old DTs where the parsing of data lanes from
DT may fail, fall back to the original hard-coded value of 2 lanes and
warn user.
The lane configuration is preconfigured in the bridge for each of the
WaveShare panels. The 13.3" DSI panel works with 4-lane configuration,
others seem to use 2-lane configuration. This is a hardware property,
so the actual count should come from DT.
Marek Vasut [Thu, 15 Jan 2026 02:39:42 +0000 (03:39 +0100)]
dt-bindings: display: bridge: waveshare,dsi2dpi: Document 1..4 DSI lane support
Describe 1..4 DSI lanes as supported. Internally, this bridge is
an ChipOne ICN6211 which loads its register configuration from a
dedicated storage and its I2C does not seem to be accessible. The
ICN6211 supports up to 4 DSI lanes, so this is a hard limit for
this bridge. The lane configuration is preconfigured in the bridge
for each of the WaveShare panels.
Karol Wachowski [Mon, 2 Mar 2026 20:22:07 +0000 (21:22 +0100)]
accel/ivpu: Limit number of maximum contexts and doorbells per user
Implement per-user resource limits to prevent resource exhaustion.
Root users can allocate all available contexts (128) and doorbells
(255), while non-root users are limited to half of the available
resources (64 contexts and 127 doorbells respectively).
This prevents scenarios where a single user could monopolize NPU
resources and starve other users on multi-user systems.
Change doorbell ID and command queue ID allocation errors to debug
messages as those are user triggered.
drm/gma500: Create framebuffers with drm_gem_fb_create()
Replace gma500's internal framebuffer creation with DRM's standard
helper drm_gem_fb_create(). The result is equivalent. Only keep the
existing tests for color depth and pitch alignment.
Replace the internal DRM framebuffer with a DRM client buffer. The
client buffer allocates the DRM framebuffer on a file and also uses
GEM object handles via the regular ADDFB2 interfaces. This unifies
framebuffer allocation for clients in user space and gma500's internal
fbdev emulation.
Also simplify the clean-up side of the fbdev emulation.
Later patches will allow for streamlining gma500's framebuffer code and
DRM's fbdev emulation in general.
drm/gma500: fbdev: Calculate buffer geometry with format helpers
Replace the geometry and size calculation in gma500's fbdev emulation
with DRM format helpers. This consists of 4CC lookup from the fbdev
parameters, format loockup, pitch calculation and size calculation.
Then allocate the GEM buffer object for the framebuffer memory from
the calculated size.
As before, fallback to 16-bit colors if the stolen memory is insufficient
for 32-bit colors. But look at the result from psb_gem_create() instead
of guessing before the allocation. The new method is more reliable when
others allocate from stolen video memory (e.g., cursors).
Set up mode_cmd with the calculated values just before allocating the
framebuffer. This code will later be replaced with a DRM client buffer.
drm/gma500: fbdev: Set framebuffer size to GEM object size
Framebuffer emulation sets the size of the available memory to the
value that has been requested. As the allocated GEM buffer object
acts as full framebuffer memory, set the size to the value of the
actually allocated buffer.
Marek Vasut [Fri, 6 Feb 2026 12:57:53 +0000 (13:57 +0100)]
drm/bridge: waveshare-dsi: Register and attach our DSI device at probe
In order to avoid any probe ordering issue, the best practice is to move
the secondary MIPI-DSI device registration and attachment to the
MIPI-DSI host at probe time.
Besides solving the probe ordering problems, this makes the bridge work
with R-Car DU. The R-Car DU will attempt to locate the DSI host bridge in
its own rcar_du_probe()->rcar_du_modeset_init()->rcar_du_encoder_init()
by calling of_drm_find_bridge() which calls of_drm_find_and_get_bridge()
and iterates over bridge_list to locate the DSI host bridge.
However, unless the WS driver calls mipi_dsi_attach() in probe(), the
DSI host bridge .attach callback rcar_mipi_dsi_host_attach() is not
called and the DSI host bridge is not added into bridge_list. Therefore
the of_drm_find_and_get_bridge() called from du_probe() will never find
the DSI host bridge and probe will indefinitelly fail with -EPROBE_DEFER.
The circular dependency here is, that if rcar_du_encoder_init() would
manage to find the DSI host bridge, it would call the WS driver .attach
callback ws_bridge_bridge_attach(), but this is too late and can never
happen. This change avoids the circular dependency.
Sanjay Yadav [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 13:00:38 +0000 (18:30 +0530)]
gpu/buddy: Introduce gpu_buddy_assert() for kunit-aware assertions
Introduce gpu_buddy_assert(), a small helper that wraps WARN_ON() and,
when CONFIG_KUNIT is enabled, also calls kunit_fail_current_test() so
that any active KUnit test is marked as failed. In non-KUnit builds
the macro reduces to WARN_ON(), preserving existing behaviour.
Stringify the asserted condition in the failure message to make it easy
to identify which assertion fired. Leave the WARN_ON() in
gpu_buddy_block_trim() unchanged, as it returns -EINVAL and the caller
already observes the failure via the return code.
Bart Van Assche [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 16:55:01 +0000 (08:55 -0800)]
dma-buf: Suppress a thread-safety complaint
Handle all possible dma_resv_lock() return values. This patch prepares
for enabling compile-time thread-safety analysis. This will cause the
compiler to check whether all dma_resv_lock() return values are handled.
Dave Airlie [Mon, 2 Mar 2026 23:55:32 +0000 (09:55 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-xe-next-2026-03-02' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-next
UAPI Changes:
- restrict multi-lrc to VCS/VECS engines (Xin Wang)
- Introduce a flag to disallow vm overcommit in fault mode (Thomas)
- update used tracking kernel-doc (Auld, Fixes)
- Some bind queue fixes (Auld, Fixes)
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Split drm_suballoc_new() into SA alloc and init helpers (Satya, Fixes)
- pass pagemap_addr by reference (Arnd, Fixes)
- Revert "drm/pagemap: Disable device-to-device migration" (Thomas)
- Fix unbalanced unlock in drm_gpusvm_scan_mm (Maciej, Fixes)
- Small GPUSVM fixes (Brost, Fixes)
- Fix xe SVM configs (Thomas, Fixes)
Core Changes:
- Fix a hmm_range_fault() livelock / starvation problem (Thomas, Fixes)
Driver Changes:
- Fix leak on xa_store failure (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Correct implementation of Wa_16025250150 (Roper, Fixes)
- Refactor context init into xe_lrc_ctx_init (Raag)
- Fix GSC proxy cleanup on early initialization failure (Zhanjun)
- Fix exec queue creation during post-migration recovery (Tomasz, Fixes)
- Apply windower hardware filtering setting on Xe3 and Xe3p (Roper)
- Free ctx_restore_mid_bb in release (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Drop stale MCR steering TODO comment (Roper)
- dGPU memory optimizations (Brost)
- Do not preempt fence signaling CS instructions (Brost, Fixes)
- Revert "drm/xe/compat: Remove unused i915_reg.h from compat header" (Uma)
- Don't expose display modparam if no display support (Wajdeczko)
- Some VRAM flag improvements (Wajdeczko)
- Misc fix for xe_guc_ct.c (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Remove unused i915_reg.h from compat header (Uma)
- Workaround cleanup & simplification (Roper)
- Add prefetch pagefault support for Xe3p (Varun)
- Fix fs_reclaim deadlock caused by CCS save/restore (Satya, Fixes)
- Cleanup partially initialized sync on parse failure (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Allow to change VFs VRAM quota using sysfs (Michal)
- Increase GuC log sizes in debug builds (Tomasz)
- Wa_18041344222 changes (Harish)
- Add Wa_14026781792 (Niton)
- Add debugfs facility to catch RTP mistakes (Roper)
- Convert GT stats to per-cpu counters (Brost)
- Prevent unintended VRAM channel creation (Karthik)
- Privatize struct xe_ggtt (Maarten)
- remove unnecessary struct dram_info forward declaration (Jani)
- pagefault refactors (Brost)
- Apply Wa_14024997852 (Arvind)
- Redirect faults to dummy page for wedged device (Raag, Fixes)
- Force EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_KERNEL for kernel internal VMs (Piotr)
- Stop applying Wa_16018737384 from Xe3 onward (Roper)
- Add new XeCore fuse registers to VF runtime regs (Roper)
- Update xe_device_declare_wedged() error log (Raag)
- Make xe_modparam.force_vram_bar_size signed (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Avoid reading media version when media GT is disabled (Piotr, Fixes)
- Fix handling of Wa_14019988906 & Wa_14019877138 (Roper, Fixes)
- Basic enabling patches for Xe3p_LPG and NVL-P (Gustavo, Roper, Shekhar)
- Avoid double-adjust in 64-bit reads (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Allow VF to initialize MCR tables (Wajdeczko)
- Add Wa_14025883347 for GuC DMA failure on reset (Anirban)
- Add bounds check on pat_index to prevent OOB kernel read in madvise (Jia, Fixes)
- Fix the address range assert in ggtt_get_pte helper (Winiarski)
- XeCore fuse register changes (Roper)
- Add more info to powergate_info debugfs (Vinay)
- Separate out GuC RC code (Vinay)
- Fix g2g_test_array indexing (Pallavi)
- Mutual exclusivity between CCS-mode and PF (Nareshkumar, Fixes)
- Some more _types.h cleanups (Wajdeczko)
- Fix sysfs initialization (Wajdeczko, Fixes)
- Drop unnecessary goto in xe_device_create (Roper)
- Disable D3Cold for BMG only on specific platforms (Karthik, Fixes)
- Add sriov.admin_only_pf attribute (Wajdeczko)
- replace old wq(s), add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue (Marco)
- Make MMIO communication more robust (Wajdeczko)
- Fix warning of kerneldoc (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Fix topology query pointer advance (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- use entry_dump callbacks for xe2+ PAT dumps (Xin Wang)
- Fix kernel-doc warning in GuC scheduler ABI header (Chaitanya, Fixes)
- Fix CFI violation in debugfs access (Daniele, Fixes)
- Apply WA_16028005424 to Media (Balasubramani)
- Fix typo in function kernel-doc (Wajdeczko)
- Protect priority against concurrent access (Niranjana)
- Fix nvm aux resource cleanup (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Fix is_bound() pci_dev lifetime (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Use CLASS() for forcewake in xe_gt_enable_comp_1wcoh (Shuicheng)
- Reset VF GuC state on fini (Wajdeczko)
- Move _THIS_IP_ usage from xe_vm_create() to dedicated function (Nathan Chancellor, Fixes)
- Unregister drm device on probe error (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- Disable DCC on PTL (Vinay, Fixes)
- Fix Wa_18022495364 (Tvrtko, Fixes)
- Skip address copy for sync-only execs (Shuicheng, Fixes)
- derive mem copy capability from graphics version (Nitin, Fixes)
- Use DRM_BUDDY_CONTIGUOUS_ALLOCATION for contiguous allocations (Sanjay)
- Context based TLB invalidations (Brost)
- Enable multi_queue on xe3p_xpc (Brost, Niranjana)
- Remove check for gt in xe_query (Nakshtra)
- Reduce LRC timestamp stuck message on VFs to notice (Brost, Fixes)
Matt Roper [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 16:43:41 +0000 (08:43 -0800)]
drm/xe/xe2_hpg: Correct implementation of Wa_16025250150
Wa_16025250150 asks us to set five register fields of the register to
0x1 each. However we were just OR'ing this into the existing register
value (which has a default of 0x4 for each nibble-sized field) resulting
in final field values of 0x5 instead of the desired 0x1. Correct the
RTP programming (use FIELD_SET instead of SET) to ensure each field is
assigned to exactly the value we want.
Zhanjun Dong [Fri, 20 Feb 2026 22:53:08 +0000 (17:53 -0500)]
drm/xe/gsc: Fix GSC proxy cleanup on early initialization failure
xe_gsc_proxy_remove undoes what is done in both xe_gsc_proxy_init and
xe_gsc_proxy_start; however, if we fail between those 2 calls, it is
possible that the HW forcewake access hasn't been initialized yet and so
we hit errors when the cleanup code tries to write GSC register. To
avoid that, split the cleanup in 2 functions so that the HW cleanup is
only called if the HW setup was completed successfully.
Since the HW cleanup (interrupt disabling) is now removed from
xe_gsc_proxy_remove, the cleanup on error paths in xe_gsc_proxy_start
must be updated to disable interrupts before returning.
drm/panfrost: Test for imported buffers with drm_gem_is_imported()
Instead of testing import_attach for imported GEM buffers, invoke
drm_gem_is_imported() to do the test. The test itself does not change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: "Adrián Larumbe" <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227133113.235940-7-tzimmermann@suse.de
Dave Airlie [Mon, 2 Mar 2026 06:57:26 +0000 (16:57 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2026-02-26' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next
drm-misc-next for v7.1:
UAPI Changes:
connector:
- Add panel_type property
fourcc:
- Add ARM interleaved 64k modifier
nouveau:
- Query Z-Cull info with DRM_IOCTL_NOUVEAU_GET_ZCULL_INFO
Cross-subsystem Changes:
coreboot:
- Clean up coreboot framebuffer support
dma-buf:
- Provide revoke mechanism for shared buffers
- Rename move_notify callback to invalidate_mappings and update users.
- Always enable move_notify
- Support dma_fence_was_initialized() test
- Protect dma_fence_ops by RCU and improve locking
- Fix sparse warnings
Core Changes:
atomic:
- Allocate drm_private_state via callback and convert drivers
atomic-helper:
- Use system_percpu_wq
buddy:
- Make buddy allocator available to all DRM drivers
- Document flags and structures
colorop:
- Add destroy helper and convert drivers
fbdev-emulation:
- Clean up
gem:
- Fix drm_gem_objects_lookup() error cleanup
Driver Changes:
amdgpu:
- Set panel_type to OELD for eDP
atmel-hlcdc:
- Support sana5d65 LCD controller
bridge:
- anx7625: Support USB-C plus DT bindings
- connector: Fix EDID detection
- dw-hdmi-qp: Support Vendor-Specfic and SDP Infoframes; improve others
- fsl-ldb: Fix visual artifacts plus related DT property 'enable-termination-resistor'
- imx8qxp-pixel-link: Improve bridge reference handling
- lt9611: Support Port-B-only input plus DT bindings
- tda998x: Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR; Clean up
- Support TH1520 HDMI plus DT bindings
- Clean up
imagination:
- Clean up
komeda:
- Fix integer overflow in AFBC checks
mcde:
- Improve bridge handling
nouveau:
- Provide Z-cull info to user space
- gsp: Support GA100
- Shutdown on PCI device shutdown
- Clean up
panel:
- panel-jdi-lt070me05000: Use mipi-dsi multi functions
- panel-edp: Support Add AUO B116XAT04.1 (HW: 1A); Support CMN N116BCL-EAK (C2); Support FriendlyELEC plus DT changes
- Fix Kconfig dependencies
panthor:
- Add tracepoints for power and IRQs
rcar-du:
- dsi: fix VCLK calculation
rockchip:
- vop2: Use drm_ logging functions
- Support DisplayPort on RK3576
sysfb:
- corebootdrm: Support system framebuffer on coreboot firmware; detect orientation
- Clean up pixel-format lookup
sun4i:
- Clean up
tilcdc:
- Use DT bindings scheme
- Use managed DRM interfaces
- Support DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR
- Clean up a lot of obsolete code
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 23:34:47 +0000 (15:34 -0800)]
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Arm:
- Make sure we don't leak any S1POE state from guest to guest when
the feature is supported on the HW, but not enabled on the host
- Propagate the ID registers from the host into non-protected VMs
managed by pKVM, ensuring that the guest sees the intended feature
set
- Drop double kern_hyp_va() from unpin_host_sve_state(), which could
bite us if we were to change kern_hyp_va() to not being idempotent
- Don't leak stage-2 mappings in protected mode
- Correctly align the faulting address when dealing with single page
stage-2 mappings for PAGE_SIZE > 4kB
- Fix detection of virtualisation-capable GICv5 IRS, due to the
maintainer being obviously fat fingered... [his words, not mine]
- Remove duplication of code retrieving the ASID for the purpose of
S1 PT handling
- Fix slightly abusive const-ification in vgic_set_kvm_info()
Generic:
- Remove internal Kconfigs that are now set on all architectures
- Remove per-architecture code to enable KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU, all
architectures finally enable it in Linux 7.0"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: always define KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU
KVM: remove CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
KVM: arm64: Deduplicate ASID retrieval code
irqchip/gic-v5: Fix inversion of IRS_IDR0.virt flag
KVM: arm64: Revert accidental drop of kvm_uninit_stage2_mmu() for non-NV VMs
KVM: arm64: Fix protected mode handling of pages larger than 4kB
KVM: arm64: vgic: Handle const qualifier from gic_kvm_info allocation type
KVM: arm64: Remove redundant kern_hyp_va() in unpin_host_sve_state()
KVM: arm64: Fix ID register initialization for non-protected pKVM guests
KVM: arm64: Optimise away S1POE handling when not supported by host
KVM: arm64: Hide S1POE from guests when not supported by the host
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 21:32:32 +0000 (13:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for debugobjects.
The deferred page initialization prevents debug objects from
allocating slab pages until the initialization is complete. That
causes depletion of the pool and disabling of debugobjects.
The reason is that debugobjects uses __GFP_HIGH for allocations as it
might be invoked from arbitrary contexts. When PREEMPT_COUNT is
disabled there is no way to know whether the context is safe to set
__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
This worked until v6.18. Since then allocations w/o a reclaim flag
cause new_slab() to end up in alloc_frozen_pages_nolock_noprof(),
which returns early when deferred page initialization has not yet
completed.
Work around that when PREEMPT_COUNT is enabled as the preempt counter
allows debugobjects to add __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to the GFP flags when
the context is preemtible. When PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled the context
is unknown and the reclaim bit can't be set because the caller might
hold locks which might deadlock in the allocator.
That makes debugobjects depend on PREEMPT_COUNT ||
!DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT, which limits the coverage slightly, but
keeps it functional for most cases"
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 21:16:35 +0000 (13:16 -0800)]
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix speculative safety in fred_extint()
- Fix __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
- Fix clang-build boot bug for unusual alignments, triggered by
CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y
- Replace the final few __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers that snuck in lately
into non-UAPI x86 headers and use __ASSEMBLER__ consistently (again)
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ stragglers with __ASSEMBLER__
x86/cfi: Fix CFI rewrite for odd alignments
x86/bug: Handle __WARN_printf() trap in early_fixup_exception()
x86/fred: Correct speculative safety in fred_extint()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 20:15:58 +0000 (12:15 -0800)]
Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Improve the inlining of jiffies_to_msecs() and jiffies_to_usecs(), for
the common HZ=100, 250 or 1000 cases. Only use a function call for odd
HZ values like HZ=300 that generate more code.
The function call overhead showed up in performance tests of the TCP
code"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
time/jiffies: Inline jiffies_to_msecs() and jiffies_to_usecs()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 19:09:24 +0000 (11:09 -0800)]
Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix zero_vruntime tracking when there's a single task running
- Fix slice protection logic
- Fix the ->vprot logic for reniced tasks
- Fix lag clamping in mixed slice workloads
- Fix objtool uaccess warning (and bug) in the
!CONFIG_RSEQ_SLICE_EXTENSION case caused by unexpected un-inlining,
which triggers with older compilers
- Fix a comment in the rseq registration rseq_size bound check code
- Fix a legacy RSEQ ABI quirk that handled 32-byte area sizes
differently, which special size we now reached naturally and want to
avoid. The visible ugliness of the new reserved field will be avoided
the next time the RSEQ area is extended.
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rseq: slice ext: Ensure rseq feature size differs from original rseq size
rseq: Clarify rseq registration rseq_size bound check comment
sched/core: Fix wakeup_preempt's next_class tracking
rseq: Mark rseq_arm_slice_extension_timer() __always_inline
sched/fair: Fix lag clamp
sched/eevdf: Update se->vprot in reweight_entity()
sched/fair: Only set slice protection at pick time
sched/fair: Fix zero_vruntime tracking
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 19:07:20 +0000 (11:07 -0800)]
Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix lock ordering bug found by lockdep in perf_event_wakeup()
- Fix uncore counter enumeration on Granite Rapids and Sierra Forest
- Fix perf_mmap() refcount bug found by Syzkaller
- Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race
* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix __perf_event_overflow() vs perf_remove_from_context() race
perf/core: Fix refcount bug and potential UAF in perf_mmap
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add per-scheduler IMC CAS count events
perf/core: Fix invalid wait context in ctx_sched_in()
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 19:00:43 +0000 (11:00 -0800)]
Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Now that LLVM 22 has been released officially, require a release
version to use the new CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS feature.
In particular this avoids the widely used Android clang 22.0.1
pre-release build which is known to be broken for this usecase"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lib/Kconfig.debug: Require a release version of LLVM 22 for context analysis
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 18:58:16 +0000 (10:58 -0800)]
Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irqchip driver fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix frozen interrupt bug in the sifive-plic driver
- Limit per-device MSI interrupts on uncommon gic-v3-its hardware
variants
- Address Sparse warning by constifying a variable in the MMP driver
- Revert broken commit and also fix an error check in the ls-extirq
driver
* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-03-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/ls-extirq: Fix devm_of_iomap() error check
Revert "irqchip/ls-extirq: Use for_each_of_imap_item iterator"
irqchip/mmp: Make icu_irq_chip variable static const
irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit number of per-device MSIs to the range the ITS supports
irqchip/sifive-plic: Fix frozen interrupt due to affinity setting
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 17:59:29 +0000 (09:59 -0800)]
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"All changes in drivers (well technically SES is enclosure services,
but its change is minor). The biggest is the write combining change in
lpfc followed by the additional NULL checks in mpi3mr"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: ufs: core: Fix shift out of bounds when MAXQ=32
scsi: ufs: core: Move link recovery for hibern8 exit failure to wl_resume
scsi: ufs: core: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in ufshcd_add_command_trace()
scsi: snic: MAINTAINERS: Update snic maintainers
scsi: snic: Remove unused linkstatus
scsi: pm8001: Fix use-after-free in pm8001_queue_command()
scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and reply queues
scsi: ufs: core: Reset urgent_bkops_lvl to allow runtime PM power mode
scsi: ses: Fix devices attaching to different hosts
scsi: ufs: core: Fix RPMB region size detection for UFS 2.2
scsi: storvsc: Fix scheduling while atomic on PREEMPT_RT
scsi: lpfc: Properly set WC for DPP mapping
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 03:54:28 +0000 (19:54 -0800)]
Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix alignment of arm64 JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing (Fuad
Tabba)
- Fix invariant violation for single value tnums in the verifier
(Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon)
- Fix a bunch of issues found by ASAN in selftests/bpf (Ihor Solodrai)
- Fix race in devmpa and cpumap on PREEMPT_RT (Jiayuan Chen)
- Fix show_fdinfo of kprobe_multi when cookies are not present (Jiri
Olsa)
- Fix race in freeing special fields in BPF maps to prevent memory
leaks (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Fix OOB read in dmabuf_collector (T.J. Mercier)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (36 commits)
selftests/bpf: Avoid simplification of crafted bounds test
selftests/bpf: Test refinement of single-value tnum
bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value
bpf: Introduce tnum_step to step through tnum's members
bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT
bpf: Fix race in cpumap on PREEMPT_RT
selftests/bpf: Add tests for special fields races
bpf: Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() from local storage
bpf: Delay freeing fields in local storage
bpf: Lose const-ness of map in map_check_btf()
bpf: Register dtor for freeing special fields
selftests/bpf: Fix OOB read in dmabuf_collector
selftests/bpf: Fix a memory leak in xdp_flowtable test
bpf: Fix stack-out-of-bounds write in devmap
bpf: Fix kprobe_multi cookies access in show_fdinfo callback
bpf, arm64: Force 8-byte alignment for JIT buffer to prevent atomic tearing
selftests/bpf: Don't override SIGSEGV handler with ASAN
selftests/bpf: Check BPFTOOL env var in detect_bpftool_path()
selftests/bpf: Fix out-of-bounds array access bugs reported by ASAN
selftests/bpf: Fix array bounds warning in jit_disasm_helpers
...
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 1 Mar 2026 03:35:30 +0000 (19:35 -0800)]
Merge tag 'driver-core-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:
- Do not register imx_clk_scu_driver in imx8qxp_clk_probe(); besides
fixing two other issues, this avoids a deadlock in combination with
commit dc23806a7c47 ("driver core: enforce device_lock for
driver_match_device()")
- Move secondary node lookup from device_get_next_child_node() to
fwnode_get_next_child_node(); this avoids issues when users switch
from the device API to the fwnode API
- Export io_define_{read,write}!() to avoid unused import warnings when
CONFIG_PCI=n
* tag 'driver-core-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
clk: scu/imx8qxp: do not register driver in probe()
rust: io: macro_export io_define_read!() and io_define_write!()
device property: Allow secondary lookup in fwnode_get_next_child_node()
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 28 Feb 2026 18:45:56 +0000 (10:45 -0800)]
Merge tag 'v7.0rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Two multichannel fixes
- Locking fix for superblock flags
- Fix to remove debug message that could log password
- Cleanup fix for setting credentials
* tag 'v7.0rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: Use snprintf in cifs_set_cifscreds
smb: client: Don't log plaintext credentials in cifs_set_cifscreds
smb: client: fix broken multichannel with krb5+signing
smb: client: use atomic_t for mnt_cifs_flags
smb: client: fix cifs_pick_channel when channels are equally loaded
Takashi Sakamoto [Sat, 28 Feb 2026 02:56:03 +0000 (11:56 +0900)]
firewire: ohci: initialize page array to use alloc_pages_bulk() correctly
The call of alloc_pages_bulk() skips to fill entries of page array when
the entries already have values. While, 1394 OHCI PCI driver passes the
page array without initializing. It could cause invalid state at PFN
validation in vmap().
Fixes: f2ae92780ab9 ("firewire: ohci: split page allocation from dma mapping") Reported-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reported-and-tested-by: Harald Arnesen <linux@skogtun.org> Reported-and-tested-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tsv1vig5.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de/ Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 28 Feb 2026 17:21:18 +0000 (09:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"One fix for the stm32 driver which got broken for DMA chaining cases,
plus a removal of some straggling bindings for the Bikal SoC which has
been pulled out of the kernel"
* tag 'spi-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: stm32: fix missing pointer assignment in case of dma chaining
spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-abp-ssi: Remove unused bindings
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 28 Feb 2026 17:18:02 +0000 (09:18 -0800)]
Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"A small pile of fixes, none of which are super major - the code fixes
are improved error handling and fixing a leak of a device node.
We also have a typo fix and an improvement to make the binding example
for mt6359 more directly usable"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: Kconfig: fix a typo
regulator: bq257xx: Fix device node reference leak in bq257xx_reg_dt_parse_gpio()
regulator: fp9931: Fix PM runtime reference leak in fp9931_hwmon_read()
regulator: tps65185: check devm_kzalloc() result in probe
regulator: dt-bindings: mt6359: make regulator names unique
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 28 Feb 2026 17:01:33 +0000 (09:01 -0800)]
Merge tag 's390-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix guest pfault init to pass a physical address to DIAG 0x258,
restoring pfault interrupts and avoiding vCPU stalls during host
page-in
- Fix kexec/kdump hangs with stack protector by marking
s390_reset_system() __no_stack_protector; set_prefix(0) switches
lowcore and the canary no longer matches
- Fix idle/vtime cputime accounting (idle-exit ordering, vtimer
double-forwarding) and small cleanups
* tag 's390-7.0-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/pfault: Fix virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/kexec: Disable stack protector in s390_reset_system()
s390/idle: Remove psw_idle() prototype
s390/vtime: Use lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() instead of BUG_ON()
s390/vtime: Use __this_cpu_read() / get rid of READ_ONCE()
s390/irq/idle: Remove psw bits early
s390/idle: Inline update_timer_idle()
s390/idle: Slightly optimize idle time accounting
s390/idle: Add comment for non obvious code
s390/vtime: Fix virtual timer forwarding
s390/idle: Fix cpu idle exit cpu time accounting
====================
Fix invariant violation for single-value tnums
We're hitting an invariant violation in Cilium that sometimes leads to
BPF programs being rejected and Cilium failing to start [1]. As far as
I know this is the first case of invariant violation found in a real
program (i.e., not by a fuzzer). The following extract from verifier
logs shows what's happening:
More details are given in the second patch, but in short, the verifier
should be able to detect that the false branch of instruction 237 is
never true. After instruction 236, the u64 range and the tnum overlap
in a single value, 0xf00.
The long-term solution to invariant violation is likely to rely on the
refinement + invariant violation check to detect dead branches, as
started by Eduard. To fix the current issue, we need something with
less refactoring that we can backport to affected kernels.
The solution implemented in the second patch is to improve the bounds
refinement to avoid this case. It relies on a new tnum helper,
tnum_step, first sent as an RFC in [2]. The last two patches extend and
update the selftests.
Link: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/44216 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251107192328.2190680-2-harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com/
Changes in v3:
- Fix commit description error spotted by AI bot.
- Simplify constants in first two tests (Eduard).
- Rework comment on third test (Eduard).
- Add two new negative test cases (Eduard).
- Rebased.
Changes in v2:
- Add guard suggested by Hari in tnum_step, to avoid undefined
behavior spotted by AI code review.
- Add explanation diagrams in code as suggested by Eduard.
- Rework conditions for readability as suggested by Eduard.
- Updated reference to SMT formula.
- Rebased.
====================
Paul Chaignon [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 21:42:45 +0000 (22:42 +0100)]
selftests/bpf: Avoid simplification of crafted bounds test
The reg_bounds_crafted tests validate the verifier's range analysis
logic. They focus on the actual ranges and thus ignore the tnum. As a
consequence, they carry the assumption that the tested cases can be
reproduced in userspace without using the tnum information.
Unfortunately, the previous change the refinement logic breaks that
assumption for one test case:
The tested bytecode is shown below. Without our previous improvement, on
the false branch of the condition, R7 is only known to have u64 range
[0xfffffffe; 0x100000000]. With our improvement, and using the tnum
information, we can deduce that R7 equals 0x100000000.
R7's tnum is (0; 0x1ffffffff). On the false branch, regs_refine_cond_op
refines R7's u32 range to [0; 0x7fffffff]. Then, __reg32_deduce_bounds
refines the s32 range to 0 using u32 and finally also sets u32=0.
From this, __reg_bound_offset improves the tnum to (0; 0x100000000).
Finally, our previous patch uses this new tnum to deduce that it only
intersect with u64=[0xfffffffe; 0x100000000] in a single value:
0x100000000.
Because the verifier uses the tnum to reach this constant value, the
selftest is unable to reproduce it by only simulating ranges. The
solution implemented in this patch is to change the test case such that
there is more than one overlap value between u64 and the tnum. The max.
u64 value is thus changed from 0x100000000 to 0x300000000.
Paul Chaignon [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 21:36:30 +0000 (22:36 +0100)]
selftests/bpf: Test refinement of single-value tnum
This patch introduces selftests to cover the new bounds refinement
logic introduced in the previous patch. Without the previous patch,
the first two tests fail because of the invariant violation they
trigger. The last test fails because the R10 access is not detected as
dead code. In addition, all three tests fail because of R0 having a
non-constant value in the verifier logs.
In addition, the last two cases are covering the negative cases: when we
shouldn't refine the bounds because the u64 and tnum overlap in at least
two values.
Paul Chaignon [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 21:35:02 +0000 (22:35 +0100)]
bpf: Improve bounds when tnum has a single possible value
We're hitting an invariant violation in Cilium that sometimes leads to
BPF programs being rejected and Cilium failing to start [1]. The
following extract from verifier logs shows what's happening:
We reach instruction 236 with two possible values for R9, 0xe00 and
0xf00. This is perfectly reflected in the tnum, but of course the ranges
are less accurate and cover [0xe00; 0xf00]. Taking the fallthrough path
at instruction 236 allows the verifier to reduce the range to
[0xe01; 0xf00]. The tnum is however not updated.
With these ranges, at instruction 237, the verifier is not able to
deduce that R9 is always equal to 0xf00. Hence the fallthrough pass is
explored first, the verifier refines the bounds using the assumption
that R9 != 0xf00, and ends up with an invariant violation.
This pattern of impossible branch + bounds refinement is common to all
invariant violations seen so far. The long-term solution is likely to
rely on the refinement + invariant violation check to detect dead
branches, as started by Eduard. To fix the current issue, we need
something with less refactoring that we can backport.
This patch uses the tnum_step helper introduced in the previous patch to
detect the above situation. In particular, three cases are now detected
in the bounds refinement:
1. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in umin.
u64: ---[xxxxxx]-----
tnum: --xx----------x-
2. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in the maximum value
represented by the tnum, called tmax.
u64: ---[xxxxxx]-----
tnum: xx-----x--------
3. The u64 range and the tnum only overlap in between umin (excluded)
and umax.
u64: ---[xxxxxx]-----
tnum: xx----x-------x-
To detect these three cases, we call tnum_step(tnum, umin), which
returns the smallest member of the tnum greater than umin, called
tnum_next here. We're in case (1) if umin is part of the tnum and
tnum_next is greater than umax. We're in case (2) if umin is not part of
the tnum and tnum_next is equal to tmax. Finally, we're in case (3) if
umin is not part of the tnum, tnum_next is inferior or equal to umax,
and calling tnum_step a second time gives us a value past umax.
This change implements these three cases. With it, the above bytecode
looks as follows:
In addition to the new selftests, this change was also verified with
Agni [3]. For the record, the raw SMT is available at [4]. The property
it verifies is that: If a concrete value x is contained in all input
abstract values, after __update_reg_bounds, it will continue to be
contained in all output abstract values.
bpf: Introduce tnum_step to step through tnum's members
This commit introduces tnum_step(), a function that, when given t, and a
number z returns the smallest member of t larger than z. The number z
must be greater or equal to the smallest member of t and less than the
largest member of t.
The first step is to compute j, a number that keeps all of t's known
bits, and matches all unknown bits to z's bits. Since j is a member of
the t, it is already a candidate for result. However, we want our result
to be (minimally) greater than z.
There are only two possible cases:
(1) Case j <= z. In this case, we want to increase the value of j and
make it > z.
(2) Case j > z. In this case, we want to decrease the value of j while
keeping it > z.
(Case 1.1) Let's first consider the case where j < z. We will address j
== z later.
Since z > j, there had to be a bit position that was 1 in z and a 0 in
j, beyond which all positions of higher significance are equal in j and
z. Further, this position could not have been unknown in a, because the
unknown positions of a match z. This position had to be a 1 in z and
known 0 in t.
Let k be position of the most significant 1-to-0 flip. In our example, k
= 3 (starting the count at 1 at the least significant bit). Setting (to
1) the unknown bits of t in positions of significance smaller than
k will not produce a result > z. Hence, we must set/unset the unknown
bits at positions of significance higher than k. Specifically, we look
for the next larger combination of 1s and 0s to place in those
positions, relative to the combination that exists in z. We can achieve
this by concatenating bits at unknown positions of t into an integer,
adding 1, and writing the bits of that result back into the
corresponding bit positions previously extracted from z.
>From our example, considering only positions of significance greater
than k:
t = xx..x
z = 10..1
+ 1
-----
11..0
This is the exact combination 1s and 0s we need at the unknown bits of t
in positions of significance greater than k. Further, our result must
only increase the value minimally above z. Hence, unknown bits in
positions of significance smaller than k should remain 0. We finally
have,
Matching the unknown bits of the t to the bits of z yielded exactly z.
To produce a number greater than z, we must set/unset the unknown bits
in t, and *all* the unknown bits of t candidates for being set/unset. We
can do this similar to Case 1.1, by adding 1 to the bits extracted from
the masked bit positions of z. Essentially, this case is equivalent to
Case 1.1, with k = 0.
t = 1x1x0xxx
z = .0.1.100
+ 1
---------
.0.1.101
This is the exact combination of bits needed in the unknown positions of
t. After recalling the known positions of t, we get
Since j > z, there had to be a bit position which was 0 in z, and a 1 in
j, beyond which all positions of higher significance are equal in j and
z. This position had to be a 0 in z and known 1 in t. Let k be the
position of the most significant 0-to-1 flip. In our example, k = 4.
Because of the 0-to-1 flip at position k, a member of t can become
greater than z if the bits in positions greater than k are themselves >=
to z. To make that member *minimally* greater than z, the bits in
positions greater than k must be exactly = z. Hence, we simply match all
of t's unknown bits in positions more significant than k to z's bits. In
positions less significant than k, we set all t's unknown bits to 0
to retain minimality.
In our example, in positions of greater significance than k (=4),
t=x000. These positions are matched with z (1000) to produce 1000. In
positions of lower significance than k, t=10x1. All unknown bits are set
to 0 to produce 1001. The final result is:
This concludes the computation for a result > z that is a member of t.
The procedure for tnum_step() in this commit implements the idea
described above. As a proof of correctness, we verified the algorithm
against a logical specification of tnum_step. The specification asserts
the following about the inputs t, z and output res that:
1. res is a member of t, and
2. res is strictly greater than z, and
3. there does not exist another value res2 such that
3a. res2 is also a member of t, and
3b. res2 is greater than z
3c. res2 is smaller than res
We checked the implementation against this logical specification using
an SMT solver. The verification formula in SMTLIB format is available
at [1]. The verification returned an "unsat": indicating that no input
assignment exists for which the implementation and the specification
produce different outputs.
In addition, we also automatically generated the logical encoding of the
C implementation using Agni [2] and verified it against the same
specification. This verification also returned an "unsat", confirming
that the implementation is equivalent to the specification. The formula
for this check is also available at [3].
====================
bpf: Fix per-CPU bulk queue races on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable()
(when PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption. This means CFS scheduling can preempt a task inside the
per-CPU bulk queue (bq) operations in cpumap and devmap, allowing
another task on the same CPU to concurrently access the same bq,
leading to use-after-free, list corruption, and kernel panics.
Patch 1 fixes the cpumap race in bq_flush_to_queue(), originally
reported by syzbot [1].
Patch 2 fixes the same class of race in devmap's bq_xmit_all(),
identified by code inspection after Sebastian Andrzej Siewior pointed
out that devmap has the same per-CPU bulk queue pattern [2].
Both patches use local_lock_nested_bh() to serialize access to the
per-CPU bq. On non-RT this is a pure lockdep annotation with no
overhead; on PREEMPT_RT it provides a per-CPU sleeping lock.
To reproduce the devmap race, insert an mdelay(100) in bq_xmit_all()
after "cnt = bq->count" and before the actual transmit loop. Then pin
two threads to the same CPU, each running BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with an XDP
program that redirects to a DEVMAP entry (e.g. a veth pair). CFS
timeslicing during the mdelay window causes interleaving. Without the
fix, KASAN reports null-ptr-deref due to operating on freed frames:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __build_skb_around+0x22d/0x340
Write of size 32 at addr 0000000000000d50 by task devmap_race_rep/449
v3 -> v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260213034018.284146-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Move panic trace to cover letter. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Add Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> to both patches
from cover letter.
v2 -> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260212023634.366343-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Fix commit message: remove incorrect "spin_lock() becomes rt_mutex"
claim, the per-CPU bq has no spin_lock at all. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Fix commit message: accurately describe local_lock_nested_bh()
behavior instead of referencing local_lock(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Remove incomplete discussion of snapshot alternative.
(Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Remove panic trace from commit message. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Add patch 2/2 for devmap, same race pattern. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
v1 -> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260211064417.196401-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/
- Use local_lock_nested_bh()/local_unlock_nested_bh() instead of
local_lock()/local_unlock(), since these paths already run under
local_bh_disable(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Replace "Caller must hold bq->bq_lock" comment with
lockdep_assert_held() in bq_flush_to_queue(). (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- Fix Fixes tag to 3253cb49cbad ("softirq: Allow to drop the
softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT") which is the actual commit that
makes the race possible. (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
====================
Jiayuan Chen [Wed, 25 Feb 2026 12:14:56 +0000 (20:14 +0800)]
bpf: Fix race in devmap on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, the per-CPU xdp_dev_bulk_queue (bq) can be
accessed concurrently by multiple preemptible tasks on the same CPU.
The original code assumes bq_enqueue() and __dev_flush() run atomically
with respect to each other on the same CPU, relying on
local_bh_disable() to prevent preemption. However, on PREEMPT_RT,
local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable() (when
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption, which allows CFS scheduling to preempt a task during
bq_xmit_all(), enabling another task on the same CPU to enter
bq_enqueue() and operate on the same per-CPU bq concurrently.
This leads to several races:
1. Double-free / use-after-free on bq->q[]: bq_xmit_all() snapshots
cnt = bq->count, then iterates bq->q[0..cnt-1] to transmit frames.
If preempted after the snapshot, a second task can call bq_enqueue()
-> bq_xmit_all() on the same bq, transmitting (and freeing) the
same frames. When the first task resumes, it operates on stale
pointers in bq->q[], causing use-after-free.
2. bq->count and bq->q[] corruption: concurrent bq_enqueue() modifying
bq->count and bq->q[] while bq_xmit_all() is reading them.
3. dev_rx/xdp_prog teardown race: __dev_flush() clears bq->dev_rx and
bq->xdp_prog after bq_xmit_all(). If preempted between
bq_xmit_all() return and bq->dev_rx = NULL, a preempting
bq_enqueue() sees dev_rx still set (non-NULL), skips adding bq to
the flush_list, and enqueues a frame. When __dev_flush() resumes,
it clears dev_rx and removes bq from the flush_list, orphaning the
newly enqueued frame.
4. __list_del_clearprev() on flush_node: similar to the cpumap race,
both tasks can call __list_del_clearprev() on the same flush_node,
the second dereferences the prev pointer already set to NULL.
The race between task A (__dev_flush -> bq_xmit_all) and task B
(bq_enqueue -> bq_xmit_all) on the same CPU:
Task A (xdp_do_flush) Task B (ndo_xdp_xmit redirect)
---------------------- --------------------------------
__dev_flush(flush_list)
bq_xmit_all(bq)
cnt = bq->count /* e.g. 16 */
/* start iterating bq->q[] */
<-- CFS preempts Task A -->
bq_enqueue(dev, xdpf)
bq->count == DEV_MAP_BULK_SIZE
bq_xmit_all(bq, 0)
cnt = bq->count /* same 16! */
ndo_xdp_xmit(bq->q[])
/* frames freed by driver */
bq->count = 0
<-- Task A resumes -->
ndo_xdp_xmit(bq->q[])
/* use-after-free: frames already freed! */
Fix this by adding a local_lock_t to xdp_dev_bulk_queue and acquiring
it in bq_enqueue() and __dev_flush(). These paths already run under
local_bh_disable(), so use local_lock_nested_bh() which on non-RT is
a pure annotation with no overhead, and on PREEMPT_RT provides a
per-CPU sleeping lock that serializes access to the bq.
Fixes: 3253cb49cbad ("softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT") Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225121459.183121-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jiayuan Chen [Wed, 25 Feb 2026 12:14:55 +0000 (20:14 +0800)]
bpf: Fix race in cpumap on PREEMPT_RT
On PREEMPT_RT kernels, the per-CPU xdp_bulk_queue (bq) can be accessed
concurrently by multiple preemptible tasks on the same CPU.
The original code assumes bq_enqueue() and __cpu_map_flush() run
atomically with respect to each other on the same CPU, relying on
local_bh_disable() to prevent preemption. However, on PREEMPT_RT,
local_bh_disable() only calls migrate_disable() (when
PREEMPT_RT_NEEDS_BH_LOCK is not set) and does not disable
preemption, which allows CFS scheduling to preempt a task during
bq_flush_to_queue(), enabling another task on the same CPU to enter
bq_enqueue() and operate on the same per-CPU bq concurrently.
This leads to several races:
1. Double __list_del_clearprev(): after bq->count is reset in
bq_flush_to_queue(), a preempting task can call bq_enqueue() ->
bq_flush_to_queue() on the same bq when bq->count reaches
CPU_MAP_BULK_SIZE. Both tasks then call __list_del_clearprev()
on the same bq->flush_node, the second call dereferences the
prev pointer that was already set to NULL by the first.
2. bq->count and bq->q[] races: concurrent bq_enqueue() can corrupt
the packet queue while bq_flush_to_queue() is processing it.
The race between task A (__cpu_map_flush -> bq_flush_to_queue) and
task B (bq_enqueue -> bq_flush_to_queue) on the same CPU:
Task A (xdp_do_flush) Task B (cpu_map_enqueue)
---------------------- ------------------------
bq_flush_to_queue(bq)
spin_lock(&q->producer_lock)
/* flush bq->q[] to ptr_ring */
bq->count = 0
spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock)
bq_enqueue(rcpu, xdpf)
<-- CFS preempts Task A --> bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf
/* ... more enqueues until full ... */
bq_flush_to_queue(bq)
spin_lock(&q->producer_lock)
/* flush to ptr_ring */
spin_unlock(&q->producer_lock)
__list_del_clearprev(flush_node)
/* sets flush_node.prev = NULL */
<-- Task A resumes -->
__list_del_clearprev(flush_node)
flush_node.prev->next = ...
/* prev is NULL -> kernel oops */
Fix this by adding a local_lock_t to xdp_bulk_queue and acquiring it
in bq_enqueue() and __cpu_map_flush(). These paths already run under
local_bh_disable(), so use local_lock_nested_bh() which on non-RT is
a pure annotation with no overhead, and on PREEMPT_RT provides a
per-CPU sleeping lock that serializes access to the bq.
To reproduce, insert an mdelay(100) between bq->count = 0 and
__list_del_clearprev() in bq_flush_to_queue(), then run reproducer
provided by syzkaller.
Fixes: 3253cb49cbad ("softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT") Reported-by: syzbot+2b3391f44313b3983e91@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69369331.a70a0220.38f243.009d.GAE@google.com/T/ Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260225121459.183121-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
====================
Close race in freeing special fields and map value
There exists a race across various map types where the freeing of
special fields (tw, timer, wq, kptr, etc.) can be done eagerly when a
logical delete operation is done on a map value, such that the program
which continues to have access to such a map value can recreate the
fields and cause them to leak.
The set contains fixes for this case. It is a continuation of Mykyta's
previous attempt in [0], but applies to all fields. A test is included
which reproduces the bug reliably in absence of the fixes.
Local Storage Benchmarks
------------------------
Evaluation Setup: Benchmarked on a dual-socket Intel Xeon Gold 6348 (Ice
Lake) @ 2.60GHz (56 cores / 112 threads), with the CPU governor set to
performance. Bench was pinned to a single NUMA node throughout the test.
Benchmark comes from [1] using the following command:
./bench -p 1 local-storage-create --storage-type <socket,task> --batch-size <16,32,64>
Before the test, 10 runs of all cases ([socket|task] x 3 batch sizes x 7
iterations per batch size) are done to warm up and prime the machine.
Then, 3 runs of all cases are done (with and without the patch, across
reboots).
For each comparison, we have 21 samples, i.e. per batch size (e.g.
socket 16) of a given local storage, we have 3 runs x 7 iterations.
The statistics (mean, median, stddev) and t-test is done for each
scenario (local storage and batch size pair) individually (21 samples
for either case). All values are for local storage creations in thousand
creations / sec (k/s).
The cases for socket are within the range of noise, and improvements in task
local storage are due to high variance (CV ~4%-6% across batch sizes). The only
statistically significant case worth mentioning is socket with batch size 64
with p-value from t-test < 0.05, but the absolute difference is small (~2k/s).
TL;DR there doesn't appear to be any significant regression or improvement.
* Add Paul's Reviewed-by.
* Fix use-after-free in accessing bpf_mem_alloc embedded in map. (syzbot CI)
* Add benchmark numbers for local storage.
* Add extra test case for per-cpu hashmap coverage with up to 16 refcount leaks.
* Target bpf tree.
====================
Add a couple of tests to ensure that the refcount drops to zero when we
exercise the race where creation of a special field succeeds the logical
bpf_obj_free_fields done when deleting an element. Prior to previous
changes, the fields would be freed eagerly and repopulate and end up
leaking, causing the reference to not drop down correctly. Running this
test on a kernel without fixes will cause a hang in delete_module, since
the module reference stays active due to the leaked kptr not dropping
it. After the fixes tests succeed as expected.
Currently, when use_kmalloc_nolock is false, the freeing of fields for a
local storage selem is done eagerly before waiting for the RCU or RCU
tasks trace grace period to elapse. This opens up a window where the
program which has access to the selem can recreate the fields after the
freeing of fields is done eagerly, causing memory leaks when the element
is finally freed and returned to the kernel.
Make a few changes to address this. First, delay the freeing of fields
until after the grace periods have expired using a __bpf_selem_free_rcu
wrapper which is eventually invoked after transitioning through the
necessary number of grace period waits. Replace usage of the kfree_rcu
with call_rcu to be able to take a custom callback. Finally, care needs
to be taken to extend the rcu barriers for all cases, and not just when
use_kmalloc_nolock is true, as RCU and RCU tasks trace callbacks can be
in flight for either case and access the smap field, which is used to
obtain the BTF record to walk over special fields in the map value.
While we're at it, drop migrate_disable() from bpf_selem_free_rcu, since
migration should be disabled for RCU callbacks already.
BPF hash map may now use the map_check_btf() callback to decide whether
to set a dtor on its bpf_mem_alloc or not. Unlike C++ where members can
opt out of const-ness using mutable, we must lose the const qualifier on
the callback such that we can avoid the ugly cast. Make the change and
adjust all existing users, and lose the comment in hashtab.c.
There is a race window where BPF hash map elements can leak special
fields if the program with access to the map value recreates these
special fields between the check_and_free_fields done on the map value
and its eventual return to the memory allocator.
Several ways were explored prior to this patch, most notably [0] tried
to use a poison value to reject attempts to recreate special fields for
map values that have been logically deleted but still accessible to BPF
programs (either while sitting in the free list or when reused). While
this approach works well for task work, timers, wq, etc., it is harder
to apply the idea to kptrs, which have a similar race and failure mode.
Instead, we change bpf_mem_alloc to allow registering destructor for
allocated elements, such that when they are returned to the allocator,
any special fields created while they were accessible to programs in the
mean time will be freed. If these values get reused, we do not free the
fields again before handing the element back. The special fields thus
may remain initialized while the map value sits in a free list.
When bpf_mem_alloc is retired in the future, a similar concept can be
introduced to kmalloc_nolock-backed kmem_cache, paired with the existing
idea of a constructor.
Note that the destructor registration happens in map_check_btf, after
the BTF record is populated and (at that point) avaiable for inspection
and duplication. Duplication is necessary since the freeing of embedded
bpf_mem_alloc can be decoupled from actual map lifetime due to logic
introduced to reduce the cost of rcu_barrier()s in mem alloc free path in 9f2c6e96c65e ("bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.").
As such, once all callbacks are done, we must also free the duplicated
record. To remove dependency on the bpf_map itself, also stash the key
size of the map to obtain value from htab_elem long after the map is
gone.
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 21:40:30 +0000 (13:40 -0800)]
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The diffstat is dominated by changes to our TLB invalidation errata
handling and the introduction of a new GCS selftest to catch one of
the issues that is fixed here relating to PROT_NONE mappings.
- Fix cpufreq warning due to attempting a cross-call with interrupts
masked when reading local AMU counters
- Fix DEBUG_PREEMPT warning from the delay loop when it tries to
access per-cpu errata workaround state for the virtual counter
- Re-jig and optimise our TLB invalidation errata workarounds in
preparation for more hardware brokenness
- Fix GCS mappings to interact properly with PROT_NONE and to avoid
corrupting the pte on CPUs with FEAT_LPA2
- Fix ioremap_prot() to extract only the memory attributes from the
user pte and ignore all the other 'prot' bits"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: topology: Fix false warning in counters_read_on_cpu() for same-CPU reads
arm64: Fix sampling the "stable" virtual counter in preemptible section
arm64: tlb: Optimize ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
arm64: tlb: Allow XZR argument to TLBI ops
kselftest: arm64: Check access to GCS after mprotect(PROT_NONE)
arm64: gcs: Honour mprotect(PROT_NONE) on shadow stack mappings
arm64: gcs: Do not set PTE_SHARED on GCS mappings if FEAT_LPA2 is enabled
arm64: io: Extract user memory type in ioremap_prot()
arm64: io: Rename ioremap_prot() to __ioremap_prot()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 21:32:52 +0000 (13:32 -0800)]
Merge tag 'pci-v7.0-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Update MAINTAINERS email address (Shawn Guo)
- Refresh cached Endpoint driver MSI Message Address to fix a v7.0
regression when kernel changes the address after firmware has
configured it (Niklas Cassel)
- Flush Endpoint MSI-X writes so they complete before the outbound ATU
entry is unmapped (Niklas Cassel)
- Correct the PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 value, which broke VMM use
of PCI capabilities (Bjorn Helgaas)
* tag 'pci-v7.0-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI: Correct PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2 value
PCI: dwc: ep: Flush MSI-X write before unmapping its ATU entry
PCI: dwc: ep: Refresh MSI Message Address cache on change
MAINTAINERS: Update Shawn Guo's address for HiSilicon PCIe controller driver
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 18:52:57 +0000 (10:52 -0800)]
Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Dave Jiang:
- Fix incorrect usages of decoder flags
- Validate payload size before accessing contents
- Fix race condition when creating nvdimm objects
- Fix deadlock on attach failure
* tag 'cxl-fixes-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/region: Test CXL_DECODER_F_NORMALIZED_ADDRESSING as a bitmask
cxl: Test CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK as a bitmask
cxl/mbox: validate payload size before accessing contents in cxl_payload_from_user_allowed()
cxl: Fix race of nvdimm_bus object when creating nvdimm objects
cxl: Move devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge() to cxl_pmem.ko
cxl/port: Hold port host lock during dport adding.
cxl/port: Introduce port_to_host() helper
cxl/memdev: fix deadlock in cxl_memdev_autoremove() on attach failure
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 18:49:54 +0000 (10:49 -0800)]
Merge tag 'mmc-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Avoid bitfield RMW for claim/retune flags
MMC host:
- dw_mmc-rockchip: Fix runtime PM support for internal phase support
- mmci: Fix device_node reference leak in of_get_dml_pipe_index()
- sdhci-brcmstb: Use correct register offset for V1 pin_sel restore"
* tag 'mmc-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: core: Avoid bitfield RMW for claim/retune flags
mmc: sdhci-brcmstb: use correct register offset for V1 pin_sel restore
mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Fix runtime PM support for internal phase support
mmc: mmci: Fix device_node reference leak in of_get_dml_pipe_index()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 18:42:02 +0000 (10:42 -0800)]
Merge tag 'block-7.0-20260227' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Two sets of fixes, one for drbd, and one for the zoned loop driver"
* tag 'block-7.0-20260227' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
zloop: check for spurious options passed to remove
zloop: advertise a volatile write cache
drbd: fix null-pointer dereference on local read error
drbd: Replace deprecated strcpy with strscpy
drbd: fix "LOGIC BUG" in drbd_al_begin_io_nonblock()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 18:39:11 +0000 (10:39 -0800)]
Merge tag 'io_uring-7.0-20260227' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just two minor patches in here, ensuring the use of READ_ONCE() for
sqe field reading is consistent across the codebase. There were two
missing cases, now they are covered too"
* tag 'io_uring-7.0-20260227' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring/timeout: READ_ONCE sqe->addr
io_uring/cmd_net: use READ_ONCE() for ->addr3 read
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 18:21:06 +0000 (10:21 -0800)]
Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
"Nothing reeeally stands out here: a few bug fixes, some refactoring to
easily fit the bug fixes, and a couple cosmetic changes"
* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: add static size checks for ioctl UABI
xfs: remove duplicate static size checks
xfs: Add comments for usages of some macros.
xfs: Update lazy counters in xfs_growfs_rt_bmblock()
xfs: Add a comment in xfs_log_sb()
xfs: Fix xfs_last_rt_bmblock()
xfs: don't report half-built inodes to fserror
xfs: don't report metadata inodes to fserror
xfs: fix potential pointer access race in xfs_healthmon_get
xfs: fix xfs_group release bug in xfs_dax_notify_dev_failure
xfs: fix xfs_group release bug in xfs_verify_report_losses
xfs: fix copy-paste error in previous fix
xfs: Fix error pointer dereference
xfs: remove metafile inodes from the active inode stat
xfs: cleanup inode counter stats
xfs: fix code alignment issues in xfs_ondisk.c
xfs: Replace &rtg->rtg_group with rtg_group()
xfs: Refactoring the nagcount and delta calculation
xfs: Replace ASSERT with XFS_IS_CORRUPT in xfs_rtcopy_summary()
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 17:54:02 +0000 (09:54 -0800)]
Merge tag 'slab-for-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
- Fix for spurious page allocation warnings on sheaf refill (Harry Yoo)
- Fix for CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG warnings (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
- Fix for kernel-doc warning on ksize() (Sanjay Chitroda)
- Fix to avoid setting slab->stride later than on slab allocation.
Doesn't yet fix the reports from powerpc; debugging is making
progress (Harry Yoo)
* tag 'slab-for-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slab: initialize slab->stride early to avoid memory ordering issues
mm/slub: drop duplicate kernel-doc for ksize()
mm/slab: mark alloc tags empty for sheaves allocated with __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT
mm/slab: pass __GFP_NOWARN to refill_sheaf() if fallback is available
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 27 Feb 2026 17:42:17 +0000 (09:42 -0800)]
Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix memory leaks in shared GPIO management
- normalize the return values of gpio_chip::get() in GPIO core on
behalf of drivers that return invalid values (this is done because
adding stricter sanitization of callback retvals led to breakages in
existing users, we'll revert that once all are fixed)
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpiolib: normalize the return value of gc->get() on behalf of buggy drivers
gpio: shared: fix memory leaks
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