MINOR: servers: Don't update last_sess if it did not change
Check that last_sess actually changed before attempting to set it, as it
should only change once every second, that will avoid a lot of atomic
writes on a busy cache line.
MINOR: backends: Don't update last_sess if it did not change
Check that last_sess actually changed before attempting to set it, as it
should only change once every second, that will avoid a lot of atomic
writes on a busy cache line.
MEDIUM: stats: Hide the version by default and add stats-showversion
Reverse the default, to hide the version from stats by default, and add
a new keyword, "stats show-version", to enable them, as we don't want to
disclose the version by default, especially on public websites.
BUG/MINOR: http_act: Properly handle decoding errors in *-headers-bin actions
When binary headers are decoded, return value of decode_varint() function is
not properly handled. On error, it can return -1. However, the result is
inconditionnaly added to an unsigned offset.
Now, a temporary variable is used to be abl to test decode_varint() return
value. It is added to the offset on success only.
Cody Ohlsen [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 00:05:20 +0000 (17:05 -0700)]
BUG/MEDIUM: mux-h1: Don't set MSG_MORE on bodyless responses forwarded to client
When h1_snd_buf() inherits the CO_SFL_MSG_MORE flag from the upper layer, it
unconditionally propagates it to H1C_F_CO_MSG_MORE, which eventually sets
MSG_MORE on the sendmsg() call. For bodyless responses (HEAD, 204, 304), this
causes the kernel to cork the TCP connection for ~200ms waiting for body data
that will never be sent.
With an H1 frontend and H2 backend, this adds ~200ms of latency to many or
all bodyless responses. The 200ms corresponds to the kernel's tcp_cork_time
default. H1 backends are less affected because h1_postparse_res_hdrs() sets
HTX_FL_EOM during header parsing for bodyless responses, but H2 backends
frequently deliver the end-of-stream signal in a separate scheduling round,
leaving htx_expect_more() returning TRUE when headers are first forwarded.
The fix guards H1C_F_CO_MSG_MORE so it is only set when the connection is a
backend (H1C_F_IS_BACK) or the response is not bodyless
(!H1S_F_BODYLESS_RESP). This ensures bodyless responses on the front
connection are sent immediately without corking.
This should be backported to all stable branches.
Co-developed-by: Billy Campoli <bcampoli@meta.com> Co-developed-by: Chandan Avdhut <cavdhut@meta.com> Co-developed-by: Neel Raja <neelraja@meta.com
Nenad Merdanovic [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 21:58:21 +0000 (23:58 +0200)]
MEDIUM: Add set-headers-bin, add-headers-bin and del-headers-bin actions
These actions allow setting, adding and deleting multiple headers from
the same action, without having to know the header names during parsing.
This is useful when doing things with SPOE.
BUG/MEDIUM: map/cli: map/acl commands warn when accessed without admin level
This commit adds an ha_warning() when map/acl commands are accessed
without admin level. This is to warn users that these commands will be
restricted to admin only in HAProxy 3.3.
BUG/MEDIUM: ssl/ocsp: ocsp commands warn when accessed without admin level
This commit adds an ha_warning() when OCSP commands are accessed without
admin level. This is to warn users that these commands will be
restricted to admin only in HAProxy 3.3.
BUG/MEDIUM: ssl/cli: tls-keys commands warn when accessed without admin level
This commit adds an ha_warning() when 'show tls-keys' or 'set ssl
tls-key' are accessed without admin level. This is to warn users that
these commands will be restricted to admin only in HAProxy 3.3.
Willy Tarreau [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 07:17:03 +0000 (09:17 +0200)]
SCRIPTS: git-show-backports: list new commits and how to review them with -L
The new "-L" option is convenient for quick backport sessions, but it
doesn't list the commit subjects nor the review command. Let's just add
these to ease backport sessions. However we don't do it in quiet mode
(-q) because the output is sometimes parsed by automatic backport
scripts.
DOC: configuration: document challenge-ready and dns-delay options for ACME
Add documentation for two new directives in the acme section:
- challenge-ready: configures the conditions that must be satisfied
before notifying the ACME server that a dns-01 challenge is ready.
Accepted values are cli, dns and none. cli waits for an operator
to signal readiness via the "acme challenge_ready" CLI command. dns
performs a DNS pre-check against the "default" resolvers section,
not the authoritative name servers. When both are combined, HAProxy
waits for the CLI confirmation before triggering the DNS check.
- dns-delay: configures the delay before the first DNS resolution
attempt and between retries when challenge-ready includes dns.
Default is 300 seconds.
The previous patch implemented the 'dns-check' option. This one replaces
it by a more generic 'challenge-ready' option, which allows the user to
chose the condition to validate the readiness of a challenge. It could
be 'cli', 'dns' or both.
When in dns-01 mode it's by default to 'cli' so the external tool used to
configure the TXT record can validate itself. If the tool does not
validate the TXT record, you can use 'cli,dns' so a DNS check would be
done after the CLI validated with 'challenge_ready'.
For an automated validation of the challenge, it should be set to 'dns',
this would check that the TXT record is right by itself.
MEDIUM: acme: add dns-01 DNS propagation pre-check
When using the dns-01 challenge type, TXT record propagation across
DNS servers can take time. If the ACME server verifies the challenge
before the record is visible, the challenge fails and it's not possible
to trigger it again.
This patch introduces an optional DNS pre-check mechanism controlled
by two new configuration directives in the "acme" section:
- "dns-check on|off": enable DNS propagation verification before
notifying the ACME server (default: off)
- "dns-delay <time>": delay before querying DNS (default: 300s)
When enabled, three new states are inserted in the state machine
between AUTH and CHALLENGE:
- ACME_RSLV_WAIT: waits dns-delay seconds before starting
- ACME_RSLV_TRIGGER: starts an async TXT resolution for each
pending authorization using HAProxy's resolver infrastructure
- ACME_RSLV_READY: compares the resolved TXT record against the
expected token; retries from ACME_RSLV_WAIT if any record is
missing or does not match
The "acme_rslv" structure is implemented in acme_resolvers.c, it holds
the resolution for each domain. The "auth" structure which contains each
challenge to resolve contains an "acme_rslv" structure. Once
ACME_RSLV_TRIGGER leaves, the DNS tasks run on the same thread, and the
last DNS task which finishes will wake up acme_process().
Note that the resolution goes through the configured resolvers, not
through the authoritative name servers of the domain. The result may
therefore still be affected by DNS caching at the resolver level.
This patch adds support for TXT records. It allows to get the first
string of a TXT-record which is limited to 255 characters.
The rest of the record is ignored.
Willy Tarreau [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 16:23:12 +0000 (18:23 +0200)]
BUILD: net_helper: fix unterminated comment that broke the build
Latest commit a336c467a0 ("BUG/MINOR: net_helper: fix length controls
on ip.fp tcp options parsing") was malformed and broke the build. This
should be backported wherever the fix above is backported.
Emeric Brun [Wed, 25 Mar 2026 16:39:21 +0000 (17:39 +0100)]
BUG/MINOR: net_helper: fix length controls on ip.fp tcp options parsing
If opt len is truncated by tcplen we may read 1 Byte after the
tcp header.
There is also missing controls parsing MSS and WS we may compute
invalid values on fingerprint reading after the tcp header in
case of truncated options.
This patch should be backported on versions including ip.fp
Willy Tarreau [Thu, 19 Mar 2026 17:00:20 +0000 (18:00 +0100)]
MINOR: mux-h2: report glitches on early RST_STREAM
We leverage the SE_FL_APP_STARTED flag to detect whether the application
layer had a chance to run or not when an RST_STREAM is received. This
allows us to triage RST_STREAM between regular ones and harmful ones,
and to count glitches for them. It reveals extremely effective at
detecting fast HEADERS+RST pairs.
It could be useful to backport it to 3.2, though it depends on these
two previous patches to be backported first (the first one was already
planned and the second one is harmless, though will require to drop
the haterm changes):
BUG/MINOR: stconn: Always declare the SC created from healthchecks as a back SC
MINOR: stconn: flag the stream endpoint descriptor when the app has started
Willy Tarreau [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 14:19:51 +0000 (16:19 +0200)]
MINOR: stconn: flag the stream endpoint descriptor when the app has started
In order to improve our ability to distinguish operations that had
already started from others under high loads, it would be nice to know
if an application layer (stream) has started to work with an endpoint
or not. The use case typically is a frontend mux instantiating a stream
to instantly cancel it. Currently this info will take some time to be
detected and processed if the applcation's task takes time to wake up.
By flagging the sedesc with SE_FL_APP_STARTED the first time a the app
layer starts, the lower layers can know whether they're cancelling a
stream that has started to work or not, and act accordingly. For now
this is done unconditionally on the backend, and performed early in the
only two app layers that can be reached by a frontend: process_stream()
and process_hstream() (for haterm).
BUG/MINOR: stconn: Always declare the SC created from healthchecks as a back SC
The SC created from a healthcheck is always a back SC. But SC_FL_ISBACK
flags was missing. Instead of passing it when sc_new_from_check() is called,
the function was simplified to set SC_FL_ISBACK flag systematically when a
SC is created from a healthcheck.
Amaury Denoyelle [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 07:38:13 +0000 (09:38 +0200)]
BUG/MINOR: quic: close conn on packet reception with incompatible frame
RFC 9000 lists each supported frames and the type of packets in which it
can be present.
Prior to this patch, a packet with an incompatible frame is dropped.
However, QUIC specification mandates that the connection is immediately
closed with PROTOCOL_VIOLATION error code. This patch completes
qc_parse_frm() to add such connection closure.
Ilia Shipitsin [Sun, 29 Mar 2026 16:30:02 +0000 (18:30 +0200)]
CI: github: fix tag listing by implementing proper API pagination
The GitHub API silently caps per_page at 100, so passing per_page=200
was silently returning at most 100 tags. AWS-LC-FIPS tags appear late
in the list, causing version detection to fail.
Replace the single-page fetch in get_all_github_tags() with a loop that
iterates all pages.
BUG/MEDIUM: htx: Fix htx_xfer() to consume more data than expected
When an htx DATA block is partially transfer, we must take care to remove
exactly the copied size. To do so, we must save the size of the last block
value copied and not rely on the last data block after the copy. Indeed,
data can be merged with an existing DATA block, so the last block size can
be larger than the last part copied.
Because of this issue, it is possible to remove more data than
expected. Worse, this could lead to a crash by performing an integer
overflow on the block size.
Olivier Houchard [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 15:53:47 +0000 (16:53 +0100)]
MINOR: connections: Enhance tune.idle-pool.shared
There are two settings to control idle connection sharing across
threads.
tune.idle-pool.shared, that enables or disables it, and then
tune.takeover-other-tg-connections, which lets you or not get idle
connections from other thread groups.
Add a new keyword for tune.idle-pool.shared, "full", that lets you get
connections from other thread groups (equivalent to "full" keyword for
tune.takeover-other-tg-connections). The "on" keyword now will be
equivalent to the "restrict" one, which allowed getting connection from
other thread groups only when not doing it would result in a connection
failure (when reverse-http or when strict-macxonn are used).
tune.takeover-other-tg-connections will be deprecated.
Mia Kanashi [Sun, 22 Feb 2026 23:04:46 +0000 (01:04 +0200)]
BUG/MEDIUM: acme: skip doing challenge if it is already valid
If server returns an auth with status valid it seems that client
needs to always skip it, CA can recycle authorizations, without
this change haproxy fails to obtain certificates in that case.
It is also something that is explicitly allowed and stated
in the dns-persist-01 draft RFC.
Note that it would be better to change how haproxy does status polling,
and implements the state machine, but that will take some thought
and time, this patch is a quick fix of the problem.
BUG/MINOR: http-ana: Only consider client abort for abortonclose
When abortonclose option is enabled (by default since 3.3), the HTTP rules
can no longer yield if the client aborts. However, stream aborts were also
considered. So it was possible to interrupt yielding rules, especially on
the response processing, while the client was still waiting for the
response.
So now, when abortonclose option is enabled, we now take care to only
consider client aborts to prevent HTTP rules to yield.
Many thanks to @DirkyJerky for his detailed analysis.
This patch should fix the issue #3306. It should be backported as far as
2.8.
BUG/MINOR: config: Properly test warnif_misplaced_* return values
warnif_misplaced_* functions return 1 when a warning is reported and 0
otherwise. So the caller must properly handle the return value.
When parsing a proxy, ERR_WARN code must be added to the error code instead
of the return value. When a warning was reported, ERR_RETRYABLE (1) was
added instead of ERR_WARN.
And when tcp rules were parsed, warnings were ignored. Message were emitted
but the return values were ignored.
This patch should be backported to all stable versions.
BUG/MINOR: config: Warn only if warnif_cond_conflicts report a conflict
When warnif_cond_conflicts() is called, we must take care to emit a warning
only when a conflict is reported. We cannot rely on the err_code variable
because some warnings may have been already reported. We now rely on the
errmsg variable. If it contains something, a warning is emitted. It is good
enough becasue warnif_cond_conflicts() only reports warnings.
This patch should fix the issue #3305. It is a 3.4-dev specific issue. No
backport needed.
When picking a mux, pay attention to its MX_FL_FRAMED. If it is set,
then it means we explicitely want QUIC, so don't use that mux for any
protocol that is not QUIC.
Olivier Houchard [Thu, 19 Mar 2026 13:28:42 +0000 (14:28 +0100)]
MINOR: checks: Store the protocol to be used in struct check
When parsing the check address, store the associated proto too.
That way we can use the notation like quic4@address, and the right
protocol will be used. It is possible for checks to use a different
protocol than the server, ie we can have a QUIC server but want to run
TCP checks, so we can't just reuse whatever the server uses.
WIP: store the protocol in checks
Olivier Houchard [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 14:51:34 +0000 (15:51 +0100)]
BUG/MEDIUM: check: Don't reuse the server xprt if we should not
Don't assume the check will reuse the server's xprt. It may not be true
if some settings such as the ALPN has been set, and it differs from the
server's one. If the server is QUIC, and we want to use TCP for checks,
we certainly don't want to reuse its XPRT.
BUILD: tools: potential null pointer dereference in dl_collect_libs_cb
This patch fixes a warning that can be reproduced with gcc-8.5 on RHEL8
(gcc (GCC) 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-28)).
This should fix issue #3303.
Must be backported everywhere 917e82f283 ("MINOR: debug: copy debug
symbols from /usr/lib/debug when present") was backported, which is
to branch 3.2 for now.
BUG/MINOR: acme: replace atol with len-bounded __strl2uic() for retry-after
Replace atol() by _strl2uic() in cases the input are ISTs when parsing
the retry-after header. There's no risk of an error since it will stop
at the first non-digit.
BUG/MINOR: acme: free() DER buffer on a2base64url error path
In acme_req_finalize() the data buffer is only freed when a2base64url
succeed. This patch moves the allocation so it free() the DER buffer in
every cases.
MINOR: proxy: Add use-small-buffers option to set where to use small buffers
Thanks to previous commits, it is possible to use small buffers at different
places: to store the request when a connection is queued or when L7 retries
are enabled, or for health-checks requests. However, there was no
configuration parameter to fine tune small buffer use.
It is now possible, thanks to the proxy option "use-small-buffers".
Documentation was updated accordingly.
MINOR: proxy: Review options flags used to configure healthchecks
When healthchecks were configured for a proxy, an enum-like was used to
sepcify the check's type. The idea was to reserve some values for futur
types of healthcheck. But it is overkill. I doubt we will ever have
something else than tcp and external checks. So corresponding PR_O2 flags
were slightly reviewed and a hole was filled.
Thanks to this change, some bits were released in options2 bitfield.
MEDIUM: tcpcheck: Use small buffer if possible for healthchecks
If support for small buffers is enabled, we now try to use them for
healthcheck requests. First, we take care the tcpcheck ruleset may use small
buffers. Send rules using LF strings or too large data are excluded. The
ability to use small buffers or not are set on the ruleset. All send rules
of the ruleset must be compatible. This info is then transfer to server's
healthchecks relying on this ruleset.
Then, when a healthcheck is running, when a send rule is evaluated, if
possible, we try to use small buffers. On error, the ability to use small
buffers is removed and we retry with a regular buffer. It means on the first
error, the support is disabled for the healthcheck and all other runs will
use regular buffers.
MEDIUM: mux-h2: Stop dealing with HTX flags transfer in h2_rcv_buf()
In h2_rcv_buf(), HTX flags are transfer with data when htx_xfer() is
called. There is no reason to continue to deal with them in the H2 mux. In
addition, there is no reason to set SE_FL_EOI flag when a parsing error was
reported. This part was added before the stconn era. Nowadays, when an HTX
parsing error is reported, an error on the sedesc should also be reported.
The patch above was only necessary to handle partial headers or trailers
parsing. There was nothing to prevent the H2 multiplexer to start to add
headers or trailers in an HTX message and to stop the processing on error,
leaving the HTX message with no EOH/EOT block.
From the HTX API point of view, it is unexepected. And this was fixed thanks
to the commit ba7dc46a9 ("BUG/MINOR: h2/h3: Never insert partial
headers/trailers in an HTX message").
So this patch can be reverted. It is important to not report a parsign error
too early, when there are still data to transfer to the upper layer.
This patch must be backport where 44932b6c4 was backported but only after
backporting ba7dc46a9 first.
MEDIUM: stream: Try to use a small buffer for HTTP request on queuing
When a HTX stream is queued, if the request is small enough, it is moved
into a small buffer. This should save memory on instances intensively using
queues.
Applet and connection receive function were update to block receive when a
small buffer is in use.
In the same way support for large chunks was added to properly work with
large buffers, we are now adding supports for small chunks because it is
possible to process small buffers.
So a dedicated memory pool is added to allocate small
chunks. alloc_small_trash_chunk() must be used to allocate a small
chunk. alloc_trash_chunk_sz() and free_trash_chunk() were uppdated to
support small chunks.
In addition, small trash buffers are also created, using the same mechanism
than for regular trash buffers. So three thread-local trash buffers are
created. get_small_trash_chunk() must be used to get a small trash buffer.
And get_trash_chunk_sz() was updated to also deal with small buffers.
MINOR: htx: Add helper functions to xfer a message to smaller or larger one
htx_move_to_small_buffer()/htx_move_to_large_buffer() and
htx_copy_to_small_buffer()/htx_copy_to_large_buffer() functions can now be
used to move or copy blocks from a default buffer to a small or large
buffer. The destination buffer is allocated and then each blocks are
transferred into it.
MEDIUM: htx: Add htx_xfer function to replace htx_xfer_blks
htx_xfer() function should replace htx_xfer_blks(). It will be a bit easier to
maintain and to use. The behavior of htx_xfer() can be changed by calling it
with specific flags:
* HTX_XFER_KEEP_SRC_BLKS: Blocks from the source message are just copied
* HTX_XFER_PARTIAL_HDRS_COPY: It is allowed to partially xfer headers or trailers
* HTX_XFER_HDRS_ONLY: only headers are xferred
By default (HTX_XFER_DEFAULT or 0), all blocks from the source message are moved
into to the destination mesage. So copied in the destination messageand removed
from the source message.
The caller must still define the maximum amount of data (including meta-data)
that can be xferred.
It is no longer necessary to specify a block type to stop the copy. Most of
time, with htx_xfer_blks(), this parameter was set to HTX_BLK_UNUSED. And
otherwise it was only specified to transfer headers.
It is important to not that the caller is responsible to verify the original
HTX message is well-formated. Especially, it must be sure headers part and
trailers part are complete (finished by EOH/EOT block).
For now, htx_xfer_blks() is not removed for compatiblity reason. But it is
deprecated.
MINOR: config: Relax tests on the configured size of small buffers
When small buffer size was greater than the default buffer size, an error
was triggered. We now do the same than for large buffer. A warning is
emitted and the small buffer size is set to 0 do disable small buffer
allocation.
MINOR: buffers: Move small buffers management from quic to dynbuf part
Because small buffers were only used by QUIC streams, the pool used to alloc
these buffers was located in the quic code. However, their usage will be
extended to other parts. So, the small buffers pool was moved into the
dynbuf part.
Amaury Denoyelle [Mon, 23 Mar 2026 12:50:17 +0000 (13:50 +0100)]
BUG/MINOR: http_htx: fix null deref in http-errors config check
http-errors parsing has been refactored in a recent serie of patches.
However, a null deref was introduced by the following patch in case a
non-existent http-errors section is referenced by an "errorfiles"
directive.
BUG/MINOR: acme: wrong error when checking for duplicate section
The cfg_parse_acme() function checks if an 'acme' section is already
existing in the configuration with cur_acme->linenum > 0. But the wrong
filename and line number are displayed in the commit message.
BUG/MINOR: acme: leak of ext_san upon insertion error
This patch fixes a leak of the ext_san structure when
sk_X509_EXTENSION_push() failed. sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free() is already
suppose to free it, so ext_san must be set to NULL upon success to avoid
a double-free.
Amaury Denoyelle [Wed, 18 Mar 2026 15:22:11 +0000 (16:22 +0100)]
MEDIUM: proxy: remove http-errors limitation for dynamic backends
Use proxy_check_http_errors() on defaults proxy instances. This will
emit alert messages for errorfiles directives referencing a non-existing
http-errors section, or a warning if an explicitely listed status code
is not present in the target section.
This is a small behavior changes, as previouly this was only performed
for regular proxies. Thus, errorfile/errorfiles directives in an unused
defaults were never checked.
This may prevent startup of haproxy with a configuration file previously
considered as valid. However, this change is considered as necessary to
be able to use http-errors with dynamic backends. Any invalid defaults
will be detected on startup, rather than having to discover it at
runtime via "add backend" invokation.
Thus, any restriction on http-errors usage is now lifted for the
creation of dynamic backends.
Amaury Denoyelle [Wed, 18 Mar 2026 15:49:33 +0000 (16:49 +0100)]
MINOR/OPTIM: http_htx: lookup once http_errors section on check/init
The previous patch has splitted the original proxy_check_errors()
function in two, so that check and init steps are performed separately.
However, this renders the code inefficient for "errorfiles" directive as
tree lookup on http-errors section is performed twice.
Optimize this by adding a reference to the section in conf_errors
structure. This is resolved during proxy_check_http_errors() and
proxy_finalize_http_errors() can reuse it.
Amaury Denoyelle [Wed, 18 Mar 2026 15:21:37 +0000 (16:21 +0100)]
MINOR: http_htx: split check/init of http_errors
Function proxy_check_errors() is used when configuration parsing is
over. This patch splits it in two newly named ones.
The first function is named proxy_check_http_errors(). It is responsible
to check for the validity of any "errorfiles" directive which could
reference non-existent http-errors section or code not defined in such
section. This function is now called via proxy_finalize().
The second function is named proxy_finalize_http_errors(). It converts
each conf_errors type used during parsing in a proper http_reply type
for runtime usage. This function is still called via post-proxy-check,
after proxy_finalize().
This patch does not bring any functional change. However, it will become
necessary to ensure http-errors can be used as expected with dynamic
backends.
Amaury Denoyelle [Wed, 18 Mar 2026 16:04:46 +0000 (17:04 +0100)]
MINOR: http_htx: rename fields in struct conf_errors
This patch is the second part of the refactoring for http-errors
parsing. It renames some fields in <conf_errors> structure to clarify
their usage. In particular, union variants are renamed "inl"/"section",
which better highlight the link with the newly defined enum
http_err_directive.
Amaury Denoyelle [Mon, 16 Mar 2026 15:50:00 +0000 (16:50 +0100)]
MINOR: http_htx: use enum for arbitrary values in conf_errors
In conf_errors struct, arbitrary integer values were used for both
<type> field and <status> array. This renders the code difficult to
follow.
Replaces these values with proper enums type. Two new types are defined
for each of these fields. The first one represents the directive type,
derived from the keyword used (errorfile vs errorfiles). This directly
represents which part of <info> union should be manipulated.
The second enum is used for errorfiles directive with a reference on a
http-errors section. It indicates whether or not if a status code should
be imported from this section, and if this import is explicit or
implicit.
David Carlier [Fri, 20 Mar 2026 16:39:28 +0000 (16:39 +0000)]
BUG/MEDIUM: acme: fix multiple resource leaks in acme_x509_req()
Several resources were leaked on both success and error paths:
- X509_NAME *nm was never freed. X509_REQ_set_subject_name() makes
an internal copy, so nm must be freed separately by the caller.
- str_san allocated via my_strndup() was never freed on either path.
- On error paths after allocation, x (X509_REQ) and exts
(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION)) were also leaked.
Fix this by adding proper cleanup of all allocated resources in both
the success and error paths. Also move sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free()
after X509_REQ_sign() so it is not skipped when sign fails, and
initialize nm to NULL to make early error paths safe.
Willy Tarreau [Mon, 23 Mar 2026 06:29:43 +0000 (07:29 +0100)]
BUILD: sched: fix leftover of debugging test in single-run changes
There was a leftover of "activity[tid].ctr1++" in commit 7d40b3134
("MEDIUM: sched: do not run a same task multiple times in series")
that unfortunately only builds in development mode :-(
Willy Tarreau [Sat, 21 Mar 2026 15:19:49 +0000 (15:19 +0000)]
MINOR: mux-h2: assign a limited frames processing budget
This introduces 3 new settings: tune.h2.be.max-frames-at-once and
tune.h2.fe.max-frames-at-once, which limit the number of frames that
will be processed at once for backend and frontend side respectively,
and tune.h2.fe.max-rst-at-once which limits the number of RST_STREAM
frames processed at once on the frontend.
We can now yield when reading too many frames at once, which allows to
limit the latency caused by processing too many frames in large buffers.
However if we stop due to the RST budget being depleted, it's most likely
the sign of a protocol abuse, so we make the tasklet go to BULK since
the goal is to punish it.
By limiting the number of RST per loop to 1, the SSL response time drops
from 95ms to 1.6ms during an H2 RST flood attack, and the maximum SSL
connection rate drops from 35.5k to 28.0k instead of 11.8k. A moderate
SSL load that shows 1ms response time and 23kcps increases to 2ms with
15kcps versus 95ms and 800cps before. The average loop time goes down
from 270-280us to 160us, while still doubling the attack absorption
rate with the same CPU capacity.
This patch may usefully be backported to 3.3 and 3.2. Note that to be
effective, this relies on the following patches:
MEDIUM: sched: do not run a same task multiple times in series
MINOR: sched: do not requeue a tasklet into the current queue
MINOR: sched: do not punish self-waking tasklets anymore
MEDIUM: sched: do not punish self-waking tasklets if TASK_WOKEN_ANY
MEDIUM: sched: change scheduler budgets to lower TL_BULK
Willy Tarreau [Sat, 21 Mar 2026 16:45:13 +0000 (16:45 +0000)]
MEDIUM: sched: change scheduler budgets to lower TL_BULK
Having less yielding tasks in TL_BULK and more in TL_NORMAL, we need
to rebalance these queues' priorities. Tests have shown that raising
TL_NORMAL to 40% and lowering TL_BULK to 3% seems to give about the
best tradeoffs.
Willy Tarreau [Sat, 21 Mar 2026 14:58:59 +0000 (14:58 +0000)]
MEDIUM: sched: do not punish self-waking tasklets if TASK_WOKEN_ANY
Self-waking tasklets are currently punished and go to the BULK list.
However it's a problem with muxes or the stick-table purge that just
yield and wake themselves up to limit the latency they cause to the
rest of the process, because by doing so to help others, they punish
themselves. Let's check if any TASK_WOKEN_ANY flag is present on
the tasklet and stop sending tasks presenting such a flag to TL_BULK.
Since tasklet_wakeup() by default passes TASK_WOKEN_OTHER, it means
that such tasklets will no longer be punished. However, tasks which
only want a best-effort wakeup can simply pass 0.
It's worth noting that a comparison was made between going into
TL_BULK at all and only setting the TASK_SELF_WAKING flag, and
it shows that the average latencies are ~10% better when entirely
avoiding TL_BULK in this case.
Willy Tarreau [Sat, 21 Mar 2026 16:40:59 +0000 (16:40 +0000)]
MINOR: sched: do not punish self-waking tasklets anymore
Nowadays due to yield etc, it's counter-productive to permanently
punish self-waking tasklets, let's abandon this principle as it prevent
finer task priority handling.
We continue to check for the TASK_SELF_WAKING flag to place a task
into TL_BULK in case some code wants to make use of it in the future
(similarly to TASK_HEAVY), but no code sets it anymore. It could
possible make sense in the future to replace this flag with a one-shot
variant requesting low-priority.
Willy Tarreau [Sat, 21 Mar 2026 14:52:52 +0000 (14:52 +0000)]
MINOR: sched: do not requeue a tasklet into the current queue
As found by Christopher, the concept of waking a tasklet up into the
current queue is totally flawed, because if a task is in TL_BULK or
TL_HEAVY, all the tasklets it will wake up will end up in the same
queue. Not only this will clobber such queues, but it will also
reduce their quality of service, and this can contaminate other
tasklets due to the numerous wakeups there are now with the subsribe
mechanism between layers.
Willy Tarreau [Sat, 21 Mar 2026 14:47:09 +0000 (14:47 +0000)]
MEDIUM: sched: do not run a same task multiple times in series
There's always a risk that some tasks run multiple times if they wake
each other up. Now we include the loop counter in the task struct and
stop processing the queue it's in when meeting a task that has already
run. We only pick 16 bits since that's only what remains free in the
task common part, so from time to time (once every 65536) it will be
possible to wrongly match a task as having already run and stop evaluating
its queue, but it's rare enough that we don't care, because this will
be OK on the next iteration.
BUG/MINOR: qpack: fix 62-bit overflow and 1-byte OOB reads in decoding
This patch improves the robustness of the QPACK varint decoder and fixes
potential 1-byte out-of-bounds reads in qpack_decode_fs().
In qpack_decode_fs(), two 1-byte OOB reads were possible on truncated
streams between two varint decoding. These occurred when trying to read
the byte containing the Huffman bit <h> and the Value Length prefix
immediately following an Index or a Name Length.
Note that these OOB are limited to a single byte because
qpack_get_varint() already ensures that its input length is non-zero
before consuming any data.
The fixes in qpack_decode_fs() are:
- When decoding an index, we now verify that at least one byte remains
to safely access the following <h> bit and value length.
- When decoding a literal, we now check len < name_len + 1 to ensure
the byte starting the header value is reachable.
In qpack_get_varint(), the maximum value is now strictly capped at 2^62-1
as per RFC. This is enforced using a budget-based check:
(v & 127) > (limit - ret) >> shift
This prevents values from overflowing into the 63rd or 64th bits, which
would otherwise break subsequent signed comparisons (e.g., if (len < name_len))
by interpreting the length as a negative value, leading to false positive
tests.
Thank you to @jming912 for having reported this issue in GH #3302.
Egor Shestakov [Wed, 25 Feb 2026 16:52:33 +0000 (16:52 +0000)]
BUG/MINOR: sock: adjust accept() error messages for ENFILE and ENOMEM
In the ENFILE and ENOMEM cases, when accept() fails, an irrelevant
global.maxsock value was printed that doesn't reflect system limits.
Now the actconn is printed that gives a hint about the failure reasons.
MINOR: log: support optional 'profile <log_profile_name>' argument to do-log action
We anticipated that the do-log action should be expanded with optional
arguments at some point. Now that we heard of multiple use-cases
that could be achieved with do-log action, but that are limitated by the
fact that all do-log statements inherit from the implicit log-profile
defined on the logger, we need to provide a way for the user to specify
that custom log-profile that could be used per do-log actions individually
This is what we try to achieve in this commit, by leveraging the
prerequisite work performed by the last 2 commits.
MINOR: log: provide a way to override logger->profile from process_send_log_ctx
In process_send_log(), now also consider the ctx if ctx->profile != NULL
In that case, we do as if logger->prof was set, but we consider
ctx->profile in priority over the logger one. What this means is that
it will become possible to pass ctx.profile to a profile that will be
used no matter what to generate the log payload.
This is a pre-requisite to implement optional "profile" argument for
do-log action
MINOR: log: split do_log() in do_log() + do_log_ctx()
do_log() is just a wrapper to use do_log_ctx() with pre-filled ctx, but
we now have the low-level do_log_ctx() variant which can be used to
pass specific ctx parameters instead.
Willy Tarreau [Fri, 20 Mar 2026 09:14:59 +0000 (10:14 +0100)]
[RELEASE] Released version 3.4-dev7
Released version 3.4-dev7 with the following main changes :
- BUG/MINOR: stconn: Increase SC bytes_out value in se_done_ff()
- BUG/MINOR: ssl-sample: Fix sample_conv_sha2() by checking EVP_Digest* failures
- BUG/MINOR: backend: Don't get proto to use for webscoket if there is no server
- BUG/MINOR: jwt: Missing 'jwt_tokenize' return value check
- MINOR: flt_http_comp: define and use proxy_get_comp() helper function
- MEDIUM: flt_http_comp: split "compression" filter in 2 distinct filters
- CLEANUP: flt_http_comp: comp_state doesn't bother about the direction anymore
- BUG/MINOR: admin: haproxy-reload use explicit socat address type
- MEDIUM: admin: haproxy-reload conversion to POSIX sh
- BUG/MINOR: admin: haproxy-reload rename -vv long option
- SCRIPTS: git-show-backports: hide the common ancestor warning in quiet mode
- SCRIPTS: git-show-backports: add a restart-from-last option
- MINOR: mworker: add a BUG_ON() on mproxy_li in _send_status
- BUG/MINOR: mworker: don't set the PROC_O_LEAVING flag on master process
- Revert "BUG/MINOR: jwt: Missing 'jwt_tokenize' return value check"
- MINOR: jwt: Improve 'jwt_tokenize' function
- MINOR: jwt: Convert EC JWK to EVP_PKEY
- MINOR: jwt: Parse ec-specific fields in jose header
- MINOR: jwt: Manage ECDH-ES algorithm in jwt_decrypt_jwk function
- MINOR: jwt: Add ecdh-es+axxxkw support in jwt_decrypt_jwk converter
- MINOR: jwt: Manage ec certificates in jwt_decrypt_cert
- DOC: jwt: Add ECDH support in jwt_decrypt converters
- MINOR: stconn: Call sc_conn_process from the I/O callback if TASK_WOKEN_MSG state was set
- MINOR: mux-h2: Rely on h2s_notify_send() when resuming h2s for sending
- MINOR: mux-spop: Rely on spop_strm_notify_send() when resuming streams for sending
- MINOR: muxes: Wakup the data layer from a mux stream with TASK_WOKEN_IO state
- MAJOR: muxes: No longer use app_ops .wake() callback function from muxes
- MINOR: applet: Call sc_applet_process() instead of .wake() callback function
- MINOR: connection: Call sc_conn_process() instead of .wake() callback function
- MEDIUM: stconn: Remove .wake() callback function from app_ops
- MINOR: check: Remove wake_srv_chk() function
- MINOR: haterm: Remove hstream_wake() function
- MINOR: stconn: Wakup the SC with TASK_WOKEN_IO state from opposite side
- MEDIUM: stconn: Merge all .chk_rcv() callback functions in sc_chk_rcv()
- MINOR: stconn: Remove .chk_rcv() callback functions
- MEDIUM: stconn: Merge all .chk_snd() callback functions in sc_chk_snd()
- MINOR: stconn: Remove .chk_snd() callback functions
- MEDIUM: stconn: Merge all .abort() callback functions in sc_abort()
- MINOR: stconn: Remove .abort() callback functions
- MEDIUM: stconn: Merge all .shutdown() callback functions in sc_shutdown()
- MINOR: stconn: Remove .shutdown() callback functions
- MINOR: stconn: Totally app_ops from the stconns
- MINOR: stconn: Simplify sc_abort/sc_shutdown by merging calls to se_shutdown
- DEBUG: stconn: Add a CHECK_IF() when I/O are performed on a orphan SC
- MEDIUM: mworker: exiting when couldn't find the master mworker_proc element
- BUILD: ssl: use ASN1_STRING accessors for OpenSSL 4.0 compatibility
- BUILD: ssl: make X509_NAME usage OpenSSL 4.0 ready
- BUG/MINOR: tcpcheck: Fix typo in error error message for `http-check expect`
- BUG/MINOR: jws: fix memory leak in jws_b64_signature
- DOC: configuration: http-check expect example typo
- DOC/CLEANUP: config: update mentions of the old "Global parameters" section
- BUG/MEDIUM: ssl: Handle receiving early data with BoringSSL/AWS-LC
- BUG/MINOR: mworker: always stop the receiving listener
- BUG/MEDIUM: ssl: Don't report read data as early data with AWS-LC
- BUILD: makefile: fix range build without test command
- BUG/MINOR: memprof: avoid a small memory leak in "show profiling"
- BUG/MINOR: proxy: do not forget to validate quic-initial rules
- MINOR: activity: use dynamic allocation for "show profiling" entries
- MINOR: tools: extend the pointer hashing code to ease manipulations
- MINOR: tools: add a new pointer hash function that also takes an argument
- MINOR: memprof: attempt different retry slots for different hashes on collision
- MINOR: tinfo: start to add basic thread_exec_ctx
- MINOR: memprof: prepare to consider exec_ctx in reporting
- MINOR: memprof: also permit to sort output by calling context
- MINOR: tools: add a function to write a thread execution context.
- MINOR: debug: report the execution context on thread dumps
- MINOR: memprof: report the execution context on profiling output
- MINOR: initcall: record the file and line declaration of an INITCALL
- MINOR: tools: decode execution context TH_EX_CTX_INITCALL
- MINOR: tools: support decoding ha_caller type exec context
- MINOR: sample: store location for fetch/conv via initcalls
- MINOR: sample: also report contexts registered directly
- MINOR: tools: support an execution context that is just a function
- MINOR: actions: store the location of keywords registered via initcalls
- MINOR: actions: also report execution contexts registered directly
- MINOR: filters: set the exec context to the current filter config
- MINOR: ssl: set the thread execution context during message callbacks
- MINOR: connection: track mux calls to report their allocation context
- MINOR: task: set execution context on task/tasklet calls
- MINOR: applet: set execution context on applet calls
- MINOR: cli: keep the info of the current keyword being processed in the appctx
- MINOR: cli: keep track of the initcall context since kw registration
- MINOR: cli: implement execution context for manually registered keywords
- MINOR: activity: support aggregating by caller also for memprofile
- MINOR: activity: raise the default number of memprofile buckets to 4k
- DOC: internals: short explanation on how thread_exec_ctx works
- BUG/MINOR: mworker: only match worker processes when looking for unspawned proc
- MINOR: traces: defer processing of "-dt" options
- BUG/MINOR: mworker: fix typo &= instead of & in proc list serialization
- BUG/MINOR: mworker: set a timeout on the worker socketpair read at startup
- BUG/MINOR: mworker: avoid passing NULL version in proc list serialization
- BUG/MINOR: sockpair: set FD_CLOEXEC on fd received via SCM_RIGHTS
- BUG/MEDIUM: stconn: Don't forget to wakeup applets on shutdown
- BUG/MINOR: spoe: Properly switch SPOE filter to WAITING_ACK state
- BUG/MEDIUM: spoe: Properly abort processing on client abort
- BUG/MEDIUM: stconn: Fix abort on close when a large buffer is used
- BUG/MEDIUM: stconn: Don't perform L7 retries with large buffer
- BUG/MINOR: h2/h3: Only test number of trailers inserted in HTX message
- MINOR: htx: Add function to truncate all blocks after a specific block
- BUG/MINOR: h2/h3: Never insert partial headers/trailers in an HTX message
- BUG/MINOR: http-ana: Swap L7 buffer with request buffer by hand
- BUG/MINOR: stream: Fix crash in stream dump if the current rule has no keyword
- BUG/MINOR: mjson: make mystrtod() length-aware to prevent out-of-bounds reads
- MEDIUM: stats-file/clock: automatically update now_offset based on shared clock
- MINOR: promex: export "haproxy_sticktable_local_updates" metric
- BUG/MINOR: spoe: Fix condition to abort processing on client abort
- BUILD: spoe: Remove unsused variable
- MINOR: tools: add a function to create a tar file header
- MINOR: tools: add a function to load a file into a tar archive
- MINOR: config: support explicit "on" and "off" for "set-dumpable"
- MINOR: debug: read all libs in memory when set-dumpable=libs
- DEV: gdb: add a new utility to extract libs from a core dump: libs-from-core
- MINOR: debug: copy debug symbols from /usr/lib/debug when present
- MINOR: debug: opportunistically load libthread_db.so.1 with set-dumpable=libs
- BUG/MINOR: mworker: don't try to access an initializing process
- BUG/MEDIUM: peers: enforce check on incoming table key type
- BUG/MINOR: mux-h2: properly ignore R bit in GOAWAY stream ID
- BUG/MINOR: mux-h2: properly ignore R bit in WINDOW_UPDATE increments
- OPTIM: haterm: use chunk builders for generated response headers
- BUG/MAJOR: h3: check body size with content-length on empty FIN
- BUG/MEDIUM: h3: reject unaligned frames except DATA
- BUG/MINOR: mworker/cli: fix show proc pagination losing entries on resume
- CI: github: treat vX.Y.Z release tags as stable like haproxy-* branches
- MINOR: freq_ctr: add a function to add values with a peak
- MINOR: task: maintain a per-thread indicator of the peak run-queue size
- MINOR: mux-h2: store the concurrent streams hard limit in the h2c
- MINOR: mux-h2: permit to moderate the advertised streams limit depending on load
- MINOR: mux-h2: permit to fix a minimum value for the advertised streams limit
- BUG/MINOR: mworker: fix sort order of mworker_proc in 'show proc'
- CLEANUP: mworker: fix tab/space mess in mworker_env_to_proc_list()
BUG/MINOR: mworker: fix sort order of mworker_proc in 'show proc'
Since version 3.1, the display order of old workers in 'show proc' was
accidentally reversed. The oldest worker was shown first and the newest
last, which was not the intended behavior. This regression was introduced
during the master-worker rework.
Fix this by sorting the list during deserialization in
mworker_env_to_proc_list().
An alternative fix would have been to iterate the list in reverse order
in the show proc function, but that approach risks introducing
inconsistencies when backporting to older versions.
Willy Tarreau [Thu, 19 Mar 2026 15:00:05 +0000 (16:00 +0100)]
MINOR: mux-h2: permit to fix a minimum value for the advertised streams limit
When using rq-load on tune.h2.fe.max-concurrent-streams, it's easy to
reach a situation where only one stream is allowed. There's nothing
wrong with this but it turns out that slightly higher values do not
necessarily cause significantly higher loads and will improve the user
experience. For this reason the keyword now also supports "min" to
specify a value. Experimentation shows that values from 5 to 15 remain
very effective at protecting the run queue while allowing a great level
of parallelism that keeps a site fluid.
Willy Tarreau [Wed, 18 Mar 2026 21:32:05 +0000 (22:32 +0100)]
MINOR: mux-h2: permit to moderate the advertised streams limit depending on load
Global setting tune.h2.fe.max-concurrent-streams now supports an optional
"rq-load" option to pass either a target load, or a keyword among "auto"
and "ignore". These are used to quadratically reduce the advertised streams
limit when the thread's run queue size goes beyong the configured value,
and automatically reduce the load on the process from new connections.
With "auto", instead of taking an explicit value, it uses as a target the
"tune.runqueue-depth" setting (which might be automatic). Tests have shown
that values between 50 and 100 are already very effective at reducing the
loads during attacks from 100000 to around 1500. By default, "ignore"
is in effect, which means that the dynamic tuning is not enabled.
Willy Tarreau [Thu, 19 Mar 2026 07:16:30 +0000 (08:16 +0100)]
MINOR: mux-h2: store the concurrent streams hard limit in the h2c
The hard limit on the number of concurrent streams is currently
determined only by configuration and returned by
h2c_max_concurrent_streams(). However this doesn't permit to
change such settings on the fly without risking to break connections,
and it doesn't allow a connection to pick a different value, which
could be desirable for example to try to slow abuse down.
Let's store a copy of h2c_max_concurrent_streams() at connection
creation time into the h2c as streams_hard_limit. This inflates
the h2c size from 1324 to 1328 (0.3%) which is acceptable for the
expected benefits.
Willy Tarreau [Thu, 19 Mar 2026 14:18:32 +0000 (15:18 +0100)]
MINOR: task: maintain a per-thread indicator of the peak run-queue size
The new field th_ctx->rq_tot_peak contains the computed peak run queue
length averaged over the last 512 calls. This is computed when entering
process_runnable_tasks. It will not take into account new tasks that are
created or woken up during this round nor those which are evicted, which
is the reason why we're using a peak measurement to increase chances to
observe transient high values. Tests have shown that 512 samples are good
to provide a relatively smooth average measurement while still fading
away in a matter of milliseconds at high loads. Since this value is
only updated once per round, it cannot be used as a statistic and
shouldn't be exposed, it's only for internal use (self-regulation).
Willy Tarreau [Thu, 19 Mar 2026 14:08:29 +0000 (15:08 +0100)]
MINOR: freq_ctr: add a function to add values with a peak
Sometimes it's desirable to observe fading away peak values, where a new
value that is higher than the historical one instantly replaces it,
otherwise contributes to it. It is convenient when trying to observe
certain phenomenons like peak queue sizes. The new function
swrate_add_peak_local() does that to a private variable (no atomic ops
involved as it's not worth the cost since such use cases are typically
local).
CI: github: treat vX.Y.Z release tags as stable like haproxy-* branches
Add detection of release tags matching the vX.Y.Z pattern so they use
the same stable CI configuration as haproxy-* branches, rather than the
development one.
It prevents stable tag to trigger the CI with docker images and SSL
libraries only used for development.