]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/git.git/log
thirdparty/git.git
4 years agol10n: vi(5367t): Updated translation
Tran Ngoc Quan [Sat, 25 Jun 2022 01:40:42 +0000 (08:40 +0700)] 
l10n: vi(5367t): Updated translation

Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>
4 years agol10n: fr v2.37 round 1
Jean-Noël Avila [Fri, 24 Jun 2022 09:04:25 +0000 (11:04 +0200)] 
l10n: fr v2.37 round 1

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
4 years agol10n: Update Catalan translation
Jordi Mas [Fri, 24 Jun 2022 11:30:45 +0000 (13:30 +0200)] 
l10n: Update Catalan translation

Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>
4 years agoMerge branch 'ab/credentials-in-url-more'
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 20:22:35 +0000 (13:22 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'ab/credentials-in-url-more'

* ab/credentials-in-url-more:
  Documentation/config/transfer.txt: fix typo

4 years agoDocumentation/config/transfer.txt: fix typo
Taylor Blau [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 19:02:01 +0000 (15:02 -0400)] 
Documentation/config/transfer.txt: fix typo

Commit 7281c196b1 (transfer doc: move fetch.credentialsInUrl to
"transfer" config namespace, 2022-06-15) propagates a typo from
6dcbdc0d66 (remote: create fetch.credentialsInUrl config, 2022-06-06),
where "other" is misspelled as "oher". Fix the typo accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agorev-parse: documentation adjustment - mention remote tracking with @{u}
Tao Klerks [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 05:01:52 +0000 (05:01 +0000)] 
rev-parse: documentation adjustment - mention remote tracking with @{u}

The documentation explained the conversion from remote branch path to
local tracking ref path for @{push}, but not for @{upstream}.

Add the explanation to @{upstream}, and reference it in @{push} to avoid
undue repetition.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'po-id' of github.com:bagasme/git-po
Jiang Xin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 13:01:47 +0000 (21:01 +0800)] 
Merge branch 'po-id' of github.com:bagasme/git-po

* 'po-id' of github.com:bagasme/git-po:
  l10n: po-id for 2.37 (first batch)

4 years agoGit 2.36.2 v2.36.2
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:36:14 +0000 (12:36 +0200)] 
Git 2.36.2

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
4 years agoSync with 2.35.4
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:36:12 +0000 (12:36 +0200)] 
Sync with 2.35.4

* maint-2.35:
  Git 2.35.4
  Git 2.34.4
  Git 2.33.4
  Git 2.32.3
  Git 2.31.4
  Git 2.30.5
  setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
  git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
  t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
  git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
  t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo

4 years agoGit 2.35.4 v2.35.4
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:36:05 +0000 (12:36 +0200)] 
Git 2.35.4

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
4 years agoSync with 2.34.4
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:36:03 +0000 (12:36 +0200)] 
Sync with 2.34.4

* maint-2.34:
  Git 2.34.4
  Git 2.33.4
  Git 2.32.3
  Git 2.31.4
  Git 2.30.5
  setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
  git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
  t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
  git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
  t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo

4 years agoGit 2.34.4 v2.34.4
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:35:49 +0000 (12:35 +0200)] 
Git 2.34.4

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
4 years agoSync with 2.33.4
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:35:47 +0000 (12:35 +0200)] 
Sync with 2.33.4

* maint-2.33:
  Git 2.33.4
  Git 2.32.3
  Git 2.31.4
  Git 2.30.5
  setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
  git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
  t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
  git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
  t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo

4 years agoGit 2.33.4 v2.33.4
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:35:41 +0000 (12:35 +0200)] 
Git 2.33.4

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
4 years agoSync with 2.32.3
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:35:38 +0000 (12:35 +0200)] 
Sync with 2.32.3

* maint-2.32:
  Git 2.32.3
  Git 2.31.4
  Git 2.30.5
  setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
  git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
  t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
  git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
  t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo

4 years agoGit 2.32.3 v2.32.3
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:35:32 +0000 (12:35 +0200)] 
Git 2.32.3

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
4 years agoSync with 2.31.4
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:35:30 +0000 (12:35 +0200)] 
Sync with 2.31.4

* maint-2.31:
  Git 2.31.4
  Git 2.30.5
  setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
  git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
  t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
  git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
  t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo

4 years agoGit 2.31.4 v2.31.4
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:35:25 +0000 (12:35 +0200)] 
Git 2.31.4

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
4 years agoSync with 2.30.5
Johannes Schindelin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 10:35:23 +0000 (12:35 +0200)] 
Sync with 2.30.5

* maint-2.30:
  Git 2.30.5
  setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
  git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
  t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
  git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
  t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo

4 years agoGit 2.30.5 v2.30.5
Johannes Schindelin [Fri, 27 May 2022 21:38:36 +0000 (23:38 +0200)] 
Git 2.30.5

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
4 years agosetup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón [Tue, 10 May 2022 19:35:29 +0000 (12:35 -0700)] 
setup: tighten ownership checks post CVE-2022-24765

8959555cee7 (setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level
directory, 2022-03-02), adds a function to check for ownership of
repositories using a directory that is representative of it, and ways to
add exempt a specific repository from said check if needed, but that
check didn't account for owership of the gitdir, or (when used) the
gitfile that points to that gitdir.

An attacker could create a git repository in a directory that they can
write into but that is owned by the victim to work around the fix that
was introduced with CVE-2022-24765 to potentially run code as the
victim.

An example that could result in privilege escalation to root in *NIX would
be to set a repository in a shared tmp directory by doing (for example):

  $ git -C /tmp init

To avoid that, extend the ensure_valid_ownership function to be able to
check for all three paths.

This will have the side effect of tripling the number of stat() calls
when a repository is detected, but the effect is expected to be likely
minimal, as it is done only once during the directory walk in which Git
looks for a repository.

Additionally make sure to resolve the gitfile (if one was used) to find
the relevant gitdir for checking.

While at it change the message printed on failure so it is clear we are
referring to the repository by its worktree (or gitdir if it is bare) and
not to a specific directory.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <junio@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo'
Junio C Hamano [Thu, 26 May 2022 21:51:32 +0000 (14:51 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo'

With a recent update to refuse access to repositories of other
people by default, "sudo make install" and "sudo git describe"
stopped working.  This series intends to loosen it while keeping
the safety.

* cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo:
  t0034: add negative tests and allow git init to mostly work under sudo
  git-compat-util: avoid failing dir ownership checks if running privileged
  t: regression git needs safe.directory when using sudo

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
4 years agol10n: po-id for 2.37 (first batch)
Bagas Sanjaya [Wed, 15 Jun 2022 07:33:28 +0000 (14:33 +0700)] 
l10n: po-id for 2.37 (first batch)

Update following components:

  - apply.c
  - builtin/bisect--helper.c
  - builtin/fetch.c
  - builtin/fsck.c
  - builtin/log.c
  - builtin/notes.c
  - builtin/push.c
  - builtin/submodule--helper.c
  - builtin/worktree.c
  - index-pack.c
  - init-db.c
  - remote.c

Translate following new components:

  - attr.c
  - builtin/name-rev.c
  - builtin/pack-objects.c
  - builtin/pack-refs.c
  - builtin/prune.c
  - builtin/update-server-info.c
  - object-file.c
  - object-name.c
  - object.c
  - pack-bitmap.c
  - pack-mtimes.c
  - pack-revindex.c
  - pack-write.c
  - packfile.c

Besides above, fix minor grammatical issues.

Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
4 years agol10n: tr: v2.37.0 round #1
Emir SARI [Wed, 15 Jun 2022 14:48:40 +0000 (17:48 +0300)] 
l10n: tr: v2.37.0 round #1

Signed-off-by: Emir SARI <emir_sari@icloud.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'master' of github.com:ruester/git-po-de
Jiang Xin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 02:45:03 +0000 (10:45 +0800)] 
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:ruester/git-po-de

* 'master' of github.com:ruester/git-po-de:
  l10n: TEAMS: Change German translation team leader
  l10n: de.po: Update German translation

4 years agoMerge branch 'master' of github.com:alshopov/git-po
Jiang Xin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 02:44:43 +0000 (10:44 +0800)] 
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:alshopov/git-po

* 'master' of github.com:alshopov/git-po:
  l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (5367t)

4 years agoMerge branch 'fz/po-zh_CN' of github.com:fangyi-zhou/git-po
Jiang Xin [Thu, 23 Jun 2022 02:44:30 +0000 (10:44 +0800)] 
Merge branch 'fz/po-zh_CN' of github.com:fangyi-zhou/git-po

* 'fz/po-zh_CN' of github.com:fangyi-zhou/git-po:
  l10n: zh_CN: v2.37.0 round 1

4 years agol10n: README: fix typo
Arthur Milchior [Wed, 22 Jun 2022 19:50:44 +0000 (19:50 +0000)] 
l10n: README: fix typo

This 10-year old typo was introduced at 75b182ae (Update l10n guide:
change the repository URL, etc, 2012-03-02). The word "l10" should be
"l10n".

Signed-off-by: Arthur Milchior <arthur@milchior.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
4 years agorevisions.txt: escape "..." to avoid asciidoc horizontal ellipsis
Jeff King [Wed, 22 Jun 2022 23:33:04 +0000 (19:33 -0400)] 
revisions.txt: escape "..." to avoid asciidoc horizontal ellipsis

In asciidoc's HTML output of the "gitrevisions" and "git-rev-parse"
documentation, the header:

  The ... (three-dot) Symmetric Difference Notation

is rendered using "&8230;", a horizontal ellipsis. This is visually
ugly, but also hard to search for or cut-and-paste. We really mean three
ascii dots (0x2e) here, so let's make sure it renders as such.

The simplest way to do that is just escaping the leading dot, as the
instances in the rest of the section do. Arguably this should all be
converted to use backticks, which would let us drop the quoting here and
elsewhere (e.g., {carat}). But that does change the rendering slightly.
So let's fix the bug first, and we can decide on migrating the whole
section separately.

Note that this produces an empty doc-diff of the manpages. Curiously,
asciidoc produces the same ellipsis entity in the XML file, but docbook
then converts it back into three literal dots for the roff output! So
the roff manpages have been correct all along (which may be a reason
nobody noticed this until now).

Reported-by: Arthur Milchior
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agogit-merge-tree.txt: add a section on potentional usage mistakes
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:21:00 +0000 (00:21 +0000)] 
git-merge-tree.txt: add a section on potentional usage mistakes

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: add a --allow-unrelated-histories flag
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:59 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: add a --allow-unrelated-histories flag

Folks may want to merge histories that have no common ancestry; provide
a flag with the same name as used by `git merge` to allow this.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: allow `ls-files -u` style info to be NUL terminated
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:58 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: allow `ls-files -u` style info to be NUL terminated

Much as `git ls-files` has a -z option, let's add one to merge-tree so
that the conflict-info section can be NUL terminated (and avoid quoting
of unusual filenames).

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-ort: optionally produce machine-readable output
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:57 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-ort: optionally produce machine-readable output

With the new `detailed` parameter, a new mode can be triggered when
displaying the merge messages: The `detailed` mode prints NUL-delimited
fields of the following form:

<path-count> NUL <path>... NUL <conflict-type> NUL <message>

The `<path-count>` field determines how many `<path>` fields there are.

The intention of this mode is to support server-side operations, where
worktree-less merges can lead to conflicts and depending on the type
and/or path count, the caller might know how to handle said conflict.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-ort: store more specific conflict information
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:56 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-ort: store more specific conflict information

It is all fine and dandy for a regular Git command that is intended to
be run interactively to produce a bunch of messages upon an error.

However, in `merge-ort`'s case, we want to call the command e.g. in
server-side software, where the actual error messages are not quite as
interesting as machine-readable, immutable terms that describe the exact
nature of any given conflict.

With this patch, the `merge-ort` machinery records the exact type (as
specified via an `enum` value) as well as the involved path(s) together
with the conflict's message.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-ort: make `path_messages` a strmap to a string_list
Johannes Schindelin [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:55 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-ort: make `path_messages` a strmap to a string_list

This allows us once again to get away with less data copying.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-ort: store messages in a list, not in a single strbuf
Johannes Schindelin [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:54 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-ort: store messages in a list, not in a single strbuf

To prepare for using the `merge-ort` machinery in server operations, we
cannot simply produce a free-form string that combines a variable-length
list of messages.

Instead, we need to list them one by one. The natural fit for this is a
`string_list`.

We will subsequently add even more information in the `util` attribute
of the string list items.

Based-on-a-patch-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: provide easy access to `ls-files -u` style info
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:53 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: provide easy access to `ls-files -u` style info

Much like `git merge` updates the index with information of the form
    (mode, oid, stage, name)
provide this output for conflicted files for merge-tree as well.
Provide a --name-only option for users to exclude the mode, oid, and
stage and only get the list of conflicted filenames.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: provide a list of which files have conflicts
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:52 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: provide a list of which files have conflicts

Callers of `git merge-tree --write-tree` will often want to know which
files had conflicts.  While they could potentially attempt to parse the
CONFLICT notices printed, those messages are not meant to be machine
readable.  Provide a simpler mechanism of just printing the files (in
the same format as `git ls-files` with quoting, but restricted to
unmerged files) in the output before the free-form messages.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-ort: remove command-line-centric submodule message from merge-ort
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:51 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-ort: remove command-line-centric submodule message from merge-ort

There was one case in merge-ort that would call path_msg() multiple
times for the same logical conflict, and it was in order to give advice
about how to resolve a conflict.  This advice does not make as much
sense with remerge-diff, or with merge-tree being invoked by a GitHub
GUI for resolution of messages, and is making it hard to provide
which-logical-conflict-affects-which-paths information in a machine
parseable way to a higher level caller of merge-tree.  Let's simply
remove this informational message.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-ort: provide a merge_get_conflicted_files() helper function
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:50 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-ort: provide a merge_get_conflicted_files() helper function

After a merge, this function allows the user to extract the same
information that would be printed by `ls-files -u`, which means
files with their mode, oid, and stage.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: support including merge messages in output
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:49 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: support including merge messages in output

When running `git merge-tree --write-tree`, we previously would only
return an exit status reflecting the cleanness of a merge, and print out
the toplevel tree of the resulting merge.  Merges also have
informational messages, such as:
  * "Auto-merging <PATH>"
  * "CONFLICT (content): ..."
  * "CONFLICT (file/directory)"
  * etc.
In fact, when non-content conflicts occur (such as file/directory,
modify/delete, add/add with differing modes, rename/rename (1to2),
etc.), these informational messages may be the only notification the
user gets since these conflicts are not representable in the contents
of the file.

Add a --[no-]messages option so that callers can request these messages
be included at the end of the output.  Include such messages by default
when there are conflicts, and omit them by default when the merge is
clean.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-ort: split out a separate display_update_messages() function
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:48 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-ort: split out a separate display_update_messages() function

This patch includes no new code; it simply moves a bunch of lines into a
new function.  As such, there are no functional changes.  This is just a
preparatory step to allow the printed messages to be handled differently
by other callers, such as in `git merge-tree --write-tree`.

(Patch best viewed with
     --color-moved --color-moved-ws=allow-indentation-change
 to see that it is a simple code movement.)

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: implement real merges
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:47 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: implement real merges

This adds the ability to perform real merges rather than just trivial
merges (meaning handling three way content merges, recursive ancestor
consolidation, renames, proper directory/file conflict handling, and so
forth).  However, unlike `git merge`, the working tree and index are
left alone and no branch is updated.

The only output is:
  - the toplevel resulting tree printed on stdout
  - exit status of 0 (clean), 1 (conflicts present), anything else
    (merge could not be performed; unknown if clean or conflicted)

This output is meant to be used by some higher level script, perhaps in
a sequence of steps like this:

   NEWTREE=$(git merge-tree --write-tree $BRANCH1 $BRANCH2)
   test $? -eq 0 || die "There were conflicts..."
   NEWCOMMIT=$(git commit-tree $NEWTREE -p $BRANCH1 -p $BRANCH2)
   git update-ref $BRANCH1 $NEWCOMMIT

Note that higher level scripts may also want to access the
conflict/warning messages normally output during a merge, or have quick
access to a list of files with conflicts.  That is not available in this
preliminary implementation, but subsequent commits will add that
ability (meaning that NEWTREE would be a lot more than a tree in the
case of conflicts).

This also marks the traditional trivial merge of merge-tree as
deprecated.  The trivial merge not only had limited applicability, the
output format was also difficult to work with (and its format
undocumented), and will generally be less performant than real merges.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: add option parsing and initial shell for real merge function
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:46 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: add option parsing and initial shell for real merge function

Let merge-tree accept a `--write-tree` parameter for choosing real
merges instead of trivial merges, and accept an optional
`--trivial-merge` option to get the traditional behavior.  Note that
these accept different numbers of arguments, though, so these names
need not actually be used.

Note that real merges differ from trivial merges in that they handle:
  - three way content merges
  - recursive ancestor consolidation
  - renames
  - proper directory/file conflict handling
  - etc.
Basically all the stuff you'd expect from `git merge`, just without
updating the index and working tree.  The initial shell added here does
nothing more than die with "real merges are not yet implemented", but
that will be fixed in subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: move logic for existing merge into new function
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:45 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: move logic for existing merge into new function

In preparation for adding a non-trivial merge capability to merge-tree,
move the existing merge logic for trivial merges into a new function.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomerge-tree: rename merge_trees() to trivial_merge_trees()
Elijah Newren [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:20:44 +0000 (00:20 +0000)] 
merge-tree: rename merge_trees() to trivial_merge_trees()

merge-recursive.h defined its own merge_trees() function, different than
the one found in builtin/merge-tree.c.  That was okay in the past, but
we want merge-tree to be able to use the merge-ort functions, which will
end up including merge-recursive.h.  Rename the function found in
builtin/merge-tree.c to avoid the conflict.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agogrep: add --max-count command line option
Carlos López [Wed, 22 Jun 2022 19:47:32 +0000 (19:47 +0000)] 
grep: add --max-count command line option

This patch adds a command line option analogous to that of GNU
grep(1)'s -m / --max-count, which users might already be used to.
This makes it possible to limit the amount of matches shown in the
output while keeping the functionality of other options such as -C
(show code context) or -p (show containing function), which would be
difficult to do with a shell pipeline (e.g. head(1)).

Signed-off-by: Carlos López 00xc@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agol10n: TEAMS: Change German translation team leader
Matthias Rüster [Tue, 21 Jun 2022 18:24:14 +0000 (20:24 +0200)] 
l10n: TEAMS: Change German translation team leader

Signed-off-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
4 years agol10n: de.po: Update German translation
Matthias Rüster [Sun, 19 Jun 2022 18:55:59 +0000 (20:55 +0200)] 
l10n: de.po: Update German translation

Reviewed-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
4 years agoGit 2.37-rc2 v2.37.0-rc2
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 22 Jun 2022 16:07:56 +0000 (09:07 -0700)] 
Git 2.37-rc2

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'tb/cruft-packs'
Junio C Hamano [Wed, 22 Jun 2022 16:06:37 +0000 (09:06 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'tb/cruft-packs'

Docfix.

* tb/cruft-packs:
  gc: simplify --cruft description

4 years agol10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (5367t)
Alexander Shopov [Sun, 12 Jun 2022 08:56:04 +0000 (10:56 +0200)] 
l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (5367t)

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
4 years agol10n: zh_CN: v2.37.0 round 1
Fangyi Zhou [Wed, 22 Jun 2022 09:28:36 +0000 (10:28 +0100)] 
l10n: zh_CN: v2.37.0 round 1

Reviewed-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
4 years agoMerge branch 'master' of github.com:git/git
Jiang Xin [Wed, 22 Jun 2022 07:46:22 +0000 (15:46 +0800)] 
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:git/git

* 'master' of github.com:git/git:
  name-rev: prefix annotate-stdin with '--' in message
  git-prompt: fix expansion of branch colour codes
  git-prompt: make colourization consistent

4 years agodir: minor refactoring / clean-up
Goss Geppert [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 23:44:33 +0000 (23:44 +0000)] 
dir: minor refactoring / clean-up

Narrow the scope of the `nested_repo` variable and conditional return
statement to the block where the variable is set.

Signed-off-by: Goss Geppert <ggossdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agodir: traverse into repository
Goss Geppert [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 23:19:55 +0000 (23:19 +0000)] 
dir: traverse into repository

Since 8d92fb2927 (dir: replace exponential algorithm with a linear one,
2020-04-01) traversing into a repository's directory tree when the
traversal began outside the repository's standard location has failed
because the encountered repository was identified as a nested foreign
repository.

Prior to this commit, the failure to traverse into a repository's
default worktree location was observable from a user's perspective under
either of the following conditions (there may be others):

    1) Set the `core.worktree` location to a parent directory of the
       default worktree; or
    2) Use the `--git_dir` option while the working directory is outside
       the repository's default worktree location

Under either of these conditions, symptoms of the failure to traverse
into the repository's default worktree location include the inability to
add files to the index or get a list of untracked files via ls-files.

This commit adds a check to determine whether a nested repository that
is encountered in recursing a path is actually `the_repository`.  If so,
we simply treat the directory as if it doesn't contain a nested
repository.

The commit includes test-cases to reduce the likelihood of future
regressions.

Signed-off-by: Goss Geppert <ggossdev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agot5510: replace 'origin' with URL more carefully
Derrick Stolee [Mon, 20 Jun 2022 19:52:09 +0000 (15:52 -0400)] 
t5510: replace 'origin' with URL more carefully

The many test_configured_prune tests in t5510-fetch.sh test many
combinations of --prune, --prune-tags, and using 'origin' or an explicit
URL. Some machinery was introduced in e1790f9245f (fetch tests: fetch
<url> <spec> as well as fetch [<remote>], 2018-02-09) to replace
'origin' with this explicit URL. This URL is a "file:///" URL for the
root of the $TRASH_DIRECTORY.

However, if the current build tree has an '@' symbol, the
replacement using perl fails. It drops the '@' as well as anything
else in that directory name.  You can observe this locally by
cloning git.git into a "victim@03" directory and running the test
script.

As we are writing in Perl anyway, pass in the shell variables involved
to the script as arguments and perform necessary string transformations
inside it, instead of assuming that it is sufficient to enclose the
$remote_url variable inside a pair of single quotes.

Reported-by: Randall Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Original-patch-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agomktree: do not check type of remote objects
Richard Oliver [Tue, 21 Jun 2022 13:59:39 +0000 (14:59 +0100)] 
mktree: do not check type of remote objects

With 31c8221a (mktree: validate entry type in input, 2009-05-14), we
called the sha1_object_info() API to obtain the type information, but
allowed the call to silently fail when the object was missing locally,
so that we can sanity-check the types opportunistically when the
object did exist.

The implementation is understandable because back then there was no
lazy/on-demand downloading of individual objects from the promisor
remotes that causes a long delay and materializes the object, hence
defeating the point of using "--missing".  The design is hurting us
now.

We could bypass the opportunistic type/mode consistency check
altogether when "--missing" is given, but instead, use the
oid_object_info_extended() API and tell it that we are only interested
in objects that locally exist and are immediately available by passing
OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT bit to it.  That way, we will still
retain the cheap and opportunistic sanity check for local objects.

Signed-off-by: Richard Oliver <roliver@roku.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'jp/prompt-clear-before-upstream-mark'
Junio C Hamano [Tue, 21 Jun 2022 17:07:50 +0000 (10:07 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'jp/prompt-clear-before-upstream-mark'

Bash command line prompt (in contrib/) update.

* jp/prompt-clear-before-upstream-mark:
  git-prompt: fix expansion of branch colour codes
  git-prompt: make colourization consistent

4 years agoi18n: mark message helpers prefix for translation
Dimitriy Ryazantcev [Tue, 21 Jun 2022 13:57:57 +0000 (13:57 +0000)] 
i18n: mark message helpers prefix for translation

Some messages prefixes like 'usage:'/'fatal:'/'warning:'/'error:'
were not translated.

Signed-off-by: Dimiytriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agocombine-diff: abort if --output is given
René Scharfe [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 11:12:34 +0000 (13:12 +0200)] 
combine-diff: abort if --output is given

The code for combined diffs currently only writes to stdout.  Abort and
report that fact instead of silently ignoring the --output option.  The
(empty) output file has already been created at that point, though.

Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agocombine-diff: abort if --ignore-matching-lines is given
René Scharfe [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 11:12:28 +0000 (13:12 +0200)] 
combine-diff: abort if --ignore-matching-lines is given

The code for combined diffs doesn't currently support ignoring changes
that match a regex.  Abort and report that fact instead of running into
a segfault.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agogc: simplify --cruft description
René Scharfe [Sun, 19 Jun 2022 05:38:50 +0000 (07:38 +0200)] 
gc: simplify --cruft description

Remove duplicate "loose objects".

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agobranch: drop unused worktrees variable
Jeff King [Sun, 19 Jun 2022 03:55:16 +0000 (23:55 -0400)] 
branch: drop unused worktrees variable

After b489b9d9aa (branch: use branch_checked_out() when deleting refs,
2022-06-14), we no longer look at our local "worktrees" variable, since
branch_checked_out() handles it under the hood. The compiler didn't
notice the unused variable because we call functions to initialize and
free it (so it's not totally unused, it just doesn't do anything
useful).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agofetch: stop passing around unused worktrees variable
Jeff King [Sun, 19 Jun 2022 03:53:19 +0000 (23:53 -0400)] 
fetch: stop passing around unused worktrees variable

In 12d47e3b1f (fetch: use new branch_checked_out() and add tests,
2022-06-14), fetch's update_local_ref() function stopped using its
"worktrees" parameter. It doesn't need it, since the
branch_checked_out() function examines the global worktrees under the
hood.

So we can not only drop the unused parameter from that function, but
also from its entire call chain. And as we do so all the way up to
do_fetch(), we can see that nobody uses it at all, and we can drop the
local variable there entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoname-rev: prefix annotate-stdin with '--' in message
Alexander Shopov [Mon, 20 Jun 2022 16:44:34 +0000 (18:44 +0200)] 
name-rev: prefix annotate-stdin with '--' in message

This is an option rather than command.  Make the message convey this
similar to the other messages in the file.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'master' of github.com:git/git
Jiang Xin [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 06:02:07 +0000 (14:02 +0800)] 
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:git/git

* 'master' of github.com:git/git: (22 commits)
  Git 2.37-rc1
  git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
  i18n: fix mismatched camelCase config variables
  Another batch of fixes before -rc1
  bug_fl(): correctly initialize trace2 va_list
  relative_url(): fix incorrect condition
  pack-mtimes: avoid closing a bogus file descriptor
  read_index_from(): avoid memory leak
  submodule--helper: avoid memory leak when fetching submodules
  submodule-config: avoid memory leak
  fsmonitor: avoid memory leak in `fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg()`
  cache-tree: remove cache_tree_find_path()
  pack-write: drop always-NULL parameter
  t5329: test 'git gc --cruft' without '--prune=now'
  t2107: test 'git update-index --verbose'
  perf-lib: fix missing test titles in output
  transfer doc: move fetch.credentialsInUrl to "transfer" config namespace
  fetch doc: note "pushurl" caveat about "credentialsInUrl", elaborate
  ci(github): also mark up compile errors
  ci(github): use grouping also in the `win-build` job
  ...

4 years agoGit 2.37-rc1 v2.37.0-rc1
Junio C Hamano [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:15:13 +0000 (17:15 -0700)] 
Git 2.37-rc1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo-plus'
Junio C Hamano [Sat, 18 Jun 2022 00:12:31 +0000 (17:12 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo-plus'

"sudo git foo" used to consider a repository owned by the original
user a safe one to access; it now also considers a repository owned
by root a safe one, too (after all, if an attacker can craft a
malicious repository owned by root, the box is 0wned already).

* cb/path-owner-check-with-sudo-plus:
  git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned

4 years agosetup: fix function name in a BUG() message
Cleber Rosa [Thu, 9 Jun 2022 13:55:20 +0000 (13:55 +0000)] 
setup: fix function name in a BUG() message

The reference given to users when the result of
setup_git_directory_gently_1() is unexpected is incorrect.

Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agosend-pack.c: add config push.useBitmaps
Kyle Zhao [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 19:06:19 +0000 (19:06 +0000)] 
send-pack.c: add config push.useBitmaps

Reachability bitmaps are designed to speed up the "counting objects"
phase of generating a pack during a clone or fetch. They are not
optimized for Git clients sending a small topic branch via "git push".
In some cases (see [1]), using reachability bitmaps during "git push"
can cause significant performance regressions.

Add a new "push.useBitmaps" configuration variable to allow users to
tell "git push" not to use bitmaps. We already have "pack.bitmaps"
that controls the use of bitmaps, but a separate configuration variable
allows the reachability bitmaps to still be used in other areas,
such as "git upload-pack", while disabling it only for "git push".

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/87zhoz8b9o.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Kyle Zhao <kylezhao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agogit-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 20:23:38 +0000 (13:23 -0700)] 
git-compat-util: allow root to access both SUDO_UID and root owned

Previous changes introduced a regression which will prevent root for
accessing repositories owned by thyself if using sudo because SUDO_UID
takes precedence.

Loosen that restriction by allowing root to access repositories owned
by both uid by default and without having to add a safe.directory
exception.

A previous workaround that was documented in the tests is no longer
needed so it has been removed together with its specially crafted
prerequisite.

Helped-by: Johanness Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoi18n: fix mismatched camelCase config variables
Jiang Xin [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 10:03:09 +0000 (18:03 +0800)] 
i18n: fix mismatched camelCase config variables

Some config variables are combinations of multiple words, and we
typically write them in camelCase forms in manpage and translatable
strings. It's not easy to find mismatches for these camelCase config
variables during code reviews, but occasionally they are identified
during localization translations.

To check for mismatched config variables, I introduced a new feature
in the helper program for localization[^1]. The following mismatched
config variables have been identified by running the helper program,
such as "git-po-helper check-pot".

Lowercase in manpage should use camelCase:

 * Documentation/config/http.txt: http.pinnedpubkey

Lowercase in translable strings should use camelCase:

 * builtin/fast-import.c:  pack.indexversion
 * builtin/gc.c:           gc.logexpiry
 * builtin/index-pack.c:   pack.indexversion
 * builtin/pack-objects.c: pack.indexversion
 * builtin/repack.c:       pack.writebitmaps
 * commit.c:               i18n.commitencoding
 * gpg-interface.c:        user.signingkey
 * http.c:                 http.postbuffer
 * submodule-config.c:     submodule.fetchjobs

Mismatched camelCases, choose the former:

 * Documentation/config/transfer.txt: transfer.credentialsInUrl
   remote.c:                          transfer.credentialsInURL

[^1]: https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoAnother batch of fixes before -rc1
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:33:42 +0000 (10:33 -0700)] 
Another batch of fixes before -rc1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'jk/bug-fl-va-list-fix'
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:33:32 +0000 (10:33 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'jk/bug-fl-va-list-fix'

Fix buggy va_list usage in recent code.

* jk/bug-fl-va-list-fix:
  bug_fl(): correctly initialize trace2 va_list

4 years agoMerge branch 'ab/credentials-in-url-more'
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:33:32 +0000 (10:33 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'ab/credentials-in-url-more'

Rename fetch.credentialsInUrl to transfer.credentialsInUrl as the
single configuration variable should work both in pushing and
fetching.

* ab/credentials-in-url-more:
  transfer doc: move fetch.credentialsInUrl to "transfer" config namespace
  fetch doc: note "pushurl" caveat about "credentialsInUrl", elaborate

4 years agoMerge branch 'js/ci-github-workflow-markup'
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:33:32 +0000 (10:33 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'js/ci-github-workflow-markup'

Recent CI update hides certain failures in test jobs, which has
been corrected.

* js/ci-github-workflow-markup:
  ci(github): also mark up compile errors
  ci(github): use grouping also in the `win-build` job
  ci(github): bring back the 'print test failures' step

4 years agoMerge branch 'js/misc-fixes'
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:33:31 +0000 (10:33 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'js/misc-fixes'

Assorted fixes to problems found by Coverity.

* js/misc-fixes:
  relative_url(): fix incorrect condition
  pack-mtimes: avoid closing a bogus file descriptor
  read_index_from(): avoid memory leak
  submodule--helper: avoid memory leak when fetching submodules
  submodule-config: avoid memory leak
  fsmonitor: avoid memory leak in `fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg()`

4 years agoMerge branch 'jc/cocci-cleanup'
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:33:31 +0000 (10:33 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'jc/cocci-cleanup'

Remove a coccinelle rule that is no longer relevant.

* jc/cocci-cleanup:
  cocci: retire is_null_sha1() rule

4 years agoMerge branch 'ds/more-test-coverage'
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:33:31 +0000 (10:33 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'ds/more-test-coverage'

Improve test coverage with a handful of tests.

* ds/more-test-coverage:
  cache-tree: remove cache_tree_find_path()
  pack-write: drop always-NULL parameter
  t5329: test 'git gc --cruft' without '--prune=now'
  t2107: test 'git update-index --verbose'

4 years agoMerge branch 'jk/perf-lib-test-titles'
Junio C Hamano [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 17:33:31 +0000 (10:33 -0700)] 
Merge branch 'jk/perf-lib-test-titles'

Show test titles to the performance test output again.

* jk/perf-lib-test-titles:
  perf-lib: fix missing test titles in output

4 years agoremote: handle negative refspecs in git remote show
Jacob Keller [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:20:31 +0000 (17:20 -0700)] 
remote: handle negative refspecs in git remote show

By default, the git remote show command will query data from remotes to
show data about what might be done on a future git fetch. This process
currently does not handle negative refspecs. This can be confusing,
because the show command will list refs as if they would be fetched. For
example if the fetch refspec "^refs/heads/pr/*", it still displays the
following:

  * remote jdk19
    Fetch URL: git@github.com:openjdk/jdk19.git
    Push  URL: git@github.com:openjdk/jdk19.git
    HEAD branch: master
    Remote branches:
      master tracked
      pr/1   new (next fetch will store in remotes/jdk19)
      pr/2   new (next fetch will store in remotes/jdk19)
      pr/3   new (next fetch will store in remotes/jdk19)
    Local ref configured for 'git push':
      master pushes to master (fast-forwardable)

Fix this by adding an additional check inside of get_ref_states. If a
ref matches one of the negative refspecs, mark it as skipped instead of
marking it as new or tracked.

With this change, we now report remote branches that are skipped due to
negative refspecs properly:

  * remote jdk19
    Fetch URL: git@github.com:openjdk/jdk19.git
    Push  URL: git@github.com:openjdk/jdk19.git
    HEAD branch: master
    Remote branches:
      master tracked
      pr/1   skipped
      pr/2   skipped
      pr/3   skipped
    Local ref configured for 'git push':
      master pushes to master (fast-forwardable)

By showing the refs as skipped, it helps clarify that these references
won't actually be fetched.

This does not properly handle refs going stale due to a newly added
negative refspec. In addition, git remote prune doesn't handle that
negative refspec case either. Fixing that requires digging into
get_stale_heads and handling the case of a ref which exists on the
remote but is omitted due to a negative refspec locally.

Add a new test case which covers the functionality above, as well as a
new expected failure indicating the poor overlap with stale refs.

Reported-by: Pavel Rappo <pavel.rappo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoMerge branch 'master' of github.com:git/git
Jiang Xin [Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:57:35 +0000 (08:57 +0800)] 
Merge branch 'master' of github.com:git/git

* 'master' of github.com:git/git:
  builtin/rebase: remove a redundant space in l10n string

4 years agobug_fl(): correctly initialize trace2 va_list
Jeff King [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 20:04:25 +0000 (16:04 -0400)] 
bug_fl(): correctly initialize trace2 va_list

The code added 0cc05b044f (usage.c: add a non-fatal bug() function to go
with BUG(), 2022-06-02) sets up two va_list variables: one to output to
stderr, and one to trace2. But the order of initialization is wrong:

  va_list ap, cp;
  va_copy(cp, ap);
  va_start(ap, fmt);

We copy the contents of "ap" into "cp" before it is initialized, meaning
it is full of garbage. The two should be swapped.

However, there's another bug, noticed by Johannes Schindelin: we forget
to call va_end() for the copy. So instead of just fixing the copy's
initialization, let's do two separate start/end pairs. This is allowed
by the standard, and we don't need to use copy here since we have access
to the original varargs. Matching the pairs with the calls makes it more
obvious that everything is being done correctly.

Note that we do call bug_fl() in the tests, but it didn't trigger this
problem because our format string doesn't have any placeholders. So even
though we were passing a garbage va_list through the stack, nobody ever
needed to look at it. We can easily adjust one of the trace2 tests to
trigger this, both for bug() and for BUG(). The latter isn't broken, but
it's nice to exercise both a bit more. Without the fix in this patch
(but with the test change), the bug() case causes a segfault.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agorelative_url(): fix incorrect condition
Johannes Schindelin [Wed, 15 Jun 2022 23:35:44 +0000 (23:35 +0000)] 
relative_url(): fix incorrect condition

In 63e95beb085c (submodule: port resolve_relative_url from shell to C,
2016-04-15), we added a loop over `url` where we are looking for `../`
or `./` components.

The loop condition we used is the pointer `url` itself, which is clearly
not what we wanted.

Pointed out by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agopack-mtimes: avoid closing a bogus file descriptor
Johannes Schindelin [Wed, 15 Jun 2022 23:35:43 +0000 (23:35 +0000)] 
pack-mtimes: avoid closing a bogus file descriptor

In 94cd775a6c52 (pack-mtimes: support reading .mtimes files,
2022-05-20), code was added to close the file descriptor corresponding
to the mtimes file.

However, it is possible that opening that file failed, in which case we
are closing a file descriptor with the value `-1`. Let's guard that
`close()` call.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoread_index_from(): avoid memory leak
Johannes Schindelin [Wed, 15 Jun 2022 23:35:42 +0000 (23:35 +0000)] 
read_index_from(): avoid memory leak

In 998330ac2e7c (read-cache: look for shared index files next to the
index, too, 2021-08-26), we added code that allocates memory to store
the base path of a shared index, but we never released that memory.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agosubmodule--helper: avoid memory leak when fetching submodules
Johannes Schindelin [Wed, 15 Jun 2022 23:35:41 +0000 (23:35 +0000)] 
submodule--helper: avoid memory leak when fetching submodules

In c51f8f94e5b3 (submodule--helper: run update procedures from C,
2021-08-24), we added code that first obtains the default remote, and
then adds that to a `strvec`.

However, we never released the default remote's memory.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agosubmodule-config: avoid memory leak
Johannes Schindelin [Wed, 15 Jun 2022 23:35:39 +0000 (23:35 +0000)] 
submodule-config: avoid memory leak

In 961b130d20c9 (branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch
creation, 2022-01-28), a funny pattern was introduced where first some
struct is `xmalloc()`ed, then we resize an array whose element type is
the same struct, and then the first struct's contents are copied into
the last element of that array.

Crucially, the `xmalloc()`ed memory never gets released.

Let's avoid that memory leak and that memory allocation dance altogether
by first reallocating the array, then using a pointer to the last array
element to go forward.

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agofsmonitor: avoid memory leak in `fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg()`
Johannes Schindelin [Wed, 15 Jun 2022 23:35:36 +0000 (23:35 +0000)] 
fsmonitor: avoid memory leak in `fsm_settings__get_incompatible_msg()`

Reported by Coverity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agocache-tree: remove cache_tree_find_path()
Derrick Stolee [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 13:13:50 +0000 (13:13 +0000)] 
cache-tree: remove cache_tree_find_path()

This reverts 080ab56a46 (cache-tree: implement cache_tree_find_path(),
2022-05-23). The cache_tree_find_path() method was never actually called
in the topic that added it. I cannot find any reference to it in any of
my forks, so this appears to not be needed at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agopack-write: drop always-NULL parameter
Derrick Stolee [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 13:13:49 +0000 (13:13 +0000)] 
pack-write: drop always-NULL parameter

write_mtimes_file() takes an mtimes parameter as its first option, but
the only caller passes a NULL constant. Drop this parameter to simplify
logic. This can be reverted if that parameter is needed in the future.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agot5329: test 'git gc --cruft' without '--prune=now'
Derrick Stolee [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 13:13:48 +0000 (13:13 +0000)] 
t5329: test 'git gc --cruft' without '--prune=now'

Replace a 'git repack --cruft -d' with the wrapper 'git gc --cruft' to
exercise some logic in builtin/gc.c that adds the '--cruft' option to
the underlying 'git repack' command.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agot2107: test 'git update-index --verbose'
Derrick Stolee [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 13:13:47 +0000 (13:13 +0000)] 
t2107: test 'git update-index --verbose'

The '--verbose' option reports what is being added and removed from the
index, but has not been tested up to this point. Augment the tests in
t2107 to check the '--verbose' option in some scenarios.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agoperf-lib: fix missing test titles in output
Jeff King [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 07:09:32 +0000 (03:09 -0400)] 
perf-lib: fix missing test titles in output

Commit 5dccd9155f (t/perf: add iteration setup mechanism to perf-lib,
2022-04-04) modified the parameter parsing of test_wrapper() such that
the test title was no longer in $1, and is instead in $test_title_.

We correctly pass the new variable to the code which outputs the title
to the log, but missed the spot in test_wrapper() where the title is
written to the ".descr" file which is used to produce the final output
table. As a result, all of the titles are missing from that table (or
worse, using whatever was left in $1):

  $ ./p0000-perf-lib-sanity.sh
  [...]
  Test           this tree
  ------------------------------
  0000.1:        0.01(0.01+0.00)
  0000.2:        0.01(0.00+0.01)
  0000.4:        0.00(0.00+0.00)
  0000.5: true   0.00(0.00+0.00)
  0000.7:        0.00(0.00+0.00)
  0000.8:        0.00(0.00+0.00)

After this patch, we get the pre-5dccd9155f output:

  Test                                                       this tree
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  0000.1: test_perf_default_repo works                       0.00(0.00+0.00)
  0000.2: test_checkout_worktree works                       0.01(0.00+0.01)
  0000.4: export a weird var                                 0.00(0.00+0.00)
  0000.5: éḿíẗ ńöń-ÁŚĆÍÍ ćḧáŕáćẗéŕś                          0.00(0.00+0.00)
  0000.7: important variables available in subshells         0.00(0.00+0.00)
  0000.8: test-lib-functions correctly loaded in subshells   0.00(0.00+0.00)

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agobitmap-format.txt: add information for trailing checksum
Abhradeep Chakraborty [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 05:03:54 +0000 (05:03 +0000)] 
bitmap-format.txt: add information for trailing checksum

Bitmap file has a trailing checksum at the end of the file. However
there is no information in the bitmap-format documentation about it.

Add a trailer section to include the trailing checksum info in the
`Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt` file.

Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agobitmap-format.txt: fix some formatting issues
Abhradeep Chakraborty [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 05:03:53 +0000 (05:03 +0000)] 
bitmap-format.txt: fix some formatting issues

The asciidoc generated html for `Documentation/technical/bitmap-
format.txt` is broken. This is mainly because `-` is used for nested
lists (which is not allowed in asciidoc) instead of `*`.

Fix these and also reformat it for better readability of the html page.

Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agobitmap-format.txt: feed the file to asciidoc to generate html
Abhradeep Chakraborty [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 05:03:52 +0000 (05:03 +0000)] 
bitmap-format.txt: feed the file to asciidoc to generate html

Documentation/Makefile does not include bitmap-format.txt to generate
a html page using asciidoc.

Teach Documentation/Makefile to also generate a html page for
Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt file.

Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agobuiltin/rebase: remove a redundant space in l10n string
Fangyi Zhou [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 17:18:58 +0000 (17:18 +0000)] 
builtin/rebase: remove a redundant space in l10n string

Found in l10n.

Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 years agois_promisor_object(): walk promisor packs in pack-order
Jeff King [Thu, 16 Jun 2022 06:54:41 +0000 (02:54 -0400)] 
is_promisor_object(): walk promisor packs in pack-order

When we generate the list of promisor objects, we walk every pack with a
.promisor file and examine its objects for any links to other objects.
By default, for_each_packed_object() will go in pack .idx order.

This is the worst case with respect to our delta base cache. If we have
a delta chain of A->B->C->D, then visiting A may require reconstructing
both B and C, unless we also visited B recently, in which case we may
have cached its value. Because .idx order is based on sha1, it's random
with respect to the actual object contents and deltas, and thus we're
unlikely to get many cache hits.

If we instead traverse in pack order, then we get the optimal case:
packs are written to keep delta families together, and to place bases
before their children.

Even on a modest repository like git.git, this has a noticeable speedup
on p5600.4, which runs "fsck" on a partial clone with blob:none (so lots
of trees which need to be walked, and which delta well):

Test       HEAD^               HEAD
-------------------------------------------------------
5600.4:    17.87(17.83+0.04)   15.42(15.35+0.06) -13.7%

On a larger repository like linux.git, the speedup is even more
pronounced:

Test       HEAD^                 HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------
5600.4:    322.47(322.01+0.42)   186.41(185.76+0.63) -42.2%

Any other operations that call is_promisor_object(), like "rev-list
--exclude-promisor-objects", would similarly benefit, but the
invocations in p5600 don't actually trigger any such cases.

Note that we may pay a small price to build a rev-index in-memory to do
the pack-order traversal. But it's still a big net win, and even that
small cost goes away if you are using pack.writeReverseIndex.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>