Chuck Lever [Tue, 12 May 2026 18:13:39 +0000 (14:13 -0400)]
lockd: Translate nlm__int__deadlock in __nlm4svc_proc_lock_msg()
When nlmsvc_lock() detects a deadlock it returns the internal
sentinel nlm__int__deadlock (30001), which version-specific
handlers must translate to a wire-valid status before the reply
is encoded. The xdrgen LOCK_MSG handler stores the sentinel
unmodified in resp->status; the LOCK_RES callback then places
30001 on the v4 wire, where the client rejects the reply.
Commit 9e0d0c619407 ("lockd: Introduce nlm__int__deadlock")
established the translation boundary and updated the synchronous
v4 path nlm4svc_do_lock(), but the xdrgen LOCK_MSG handler added
later in commit b2be4e28c23a ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions
for the NLMv4 LOCK_MSG procedure") missed the corresponding
remap. Apply the same translation in __nlm4svc_proc_lock_msg()
so deadlock results are reported as nlm4_deadlock on LOCK_RES.
Fixes: b2be4e28c23a ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv4 LOCK_MSG procedure") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Tue, 12 May 2026 18:13:38 +0000 (14:13 -0400)]
lockd: Drop locks_init_lock() from nlm4_lock_to_lockd_lock()
The NLMv4 GRANTED helper passes the wrapper's lock to
nlmclnt_grant(), which compares only fl_start, fl_end, svid, and
fh, and the shared nlmclnt_lock_event tracepoint now sources its
byte-range fields from fl_start and fl_end as well. Both fl_start
and fl_end are set unconditionally by lockd_set_file_lock_range4()
on the line below, so the locks_init_lock() call left no observable
effect: every other field of struct file_lock is unread on the
GRANTED path.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Tue, 12 May 2026 18:13:37 +0000 (14:13 -0400)]
lockd: Correct kernel-doc status descriptions for NLMv4 GRANTED
NLM_GRANTED is a server-to-client callback; the local node
responds in the role of the client. The kernel-doc for
nlm4svc_proc_granted attributes NLM4_DENIED and
NLM4_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD to "the server", but per the Open
Group XNFS specification the responder for this procedure is
the client host, and NLM4_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD identifies the
client's own grace period after a reboot, not the server's.
Rewrite the descriptions to match the spec: NLM4_DENIED
reflects the generic internal-resource-constraint failure, and
NLM4_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD attributes the grace period to the
client host that received the callback.
Fixes: 7a9f7c8f934e ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv4 GRANTED procedure") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Tue, 12 May 2026 18:13:36 +0000 (14:13 -0400)]
lockd: Stop warning on nlm__int__drop_reply in !V4 cast_status
cast_status folds internal lock-daemon sentinels into NLMv1/v3
wire status codes. The !CONFIG_LOCKD_V4 variant warns when an
unrecognized status falls into the internal-sentinel range,
gated by be32_to_cpu(status) >= 30000.
nlm__int__drop_reply is defined as cpu_to_be32(30000), so it
sits at the lower edge of that range and trips pr_warn_once
("lockd: unhandled internal status %u"). The status is
returned unchanged so the reply is still dropped, but every
dropped reply on a !CONFIG_LOCKD_V4 build emits a spurious
warning.
Compare against nlm__int__drop_reply directly so the warning
still catches the genuinely unexpected sentinels deadlock,
stale_fh, and failed (30001 through 30003) but excludes the
legitimate dropped-reply marker.
Fixes: d343fce148a4 ("[PATCH] knfsd: Allow lockd to drop replies as appropriate") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Wed, 6 May 2026 15:26:51 +0000 (11:26 -0400)]
svcrdma: Defer send context release to xpo_release_ctxt
Send completion currently queues a work item to an unbound
workqueue for each completed send context. Under load, the
Send Completion handlers contend for the shared workqueue
pool lock.
Replace the workqueue with a per-transport lock-free list
(llist). The Send completion handler appends the send_ctxt
to sc_send_release_list and does no further teardown. The
nfsd thread drains the list in xpo_release_ctxt between
RPCs, performing DMA unmapping, chunk I/O resource release,
and page release in a batch.
This eliminates both the workqueue pool lock and the DMA
unmap cost from the Send completion path. DMA unmapping can
be expensive when an IOMMU is present in strict mode, as
each unmap triggers a synchronous hardware IOTLB
invalidation. Moving it to the nfsd thread, where that
latency is harmless, avoids penalizing completion handler
throughput.
The nfsd threads absorb the release cost at a point where
the client is no longer waiting on a reply, and natural
batching amortizes the overhead when completions arrive
faster than RPCs complete.
A self-enqueue backstops drain on a quiescing transport.
When svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put() observes that its llist_add()
transitions sc_send_release_list from empty to non-empty,
it sets XPT_DATA and calls svc_xprt_enqueue() so that
svc_xprt_ready() schedules an nfsd thread. The thread
enters svc_rdma_recvfrom(), finds no pending receive,
clears XPT_DATA, and returns 0; svc_xprt_release() then
runs xpo_release_ctxt and drains the list. Under steady
load the foreground drain keeps the list non-empty between
adds and no enqueue fires; only the trailing edge of a
burst pays for a wakeup. Without this path, a Send
completion arriving after the last xpo_release_ctxt on an
idle connection would leave the send_ctxt's DMA mappings
and reply pages pinned until the next RPC, send-context
exhaustion, or transport close.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Every transition through queue_work contends on the unbound
pool's spinlock. Profiling an 8KB NFSv3 read/write workload
over RDMA shows about 4% of total CPU cycles spent on this
lock, with the cascading re-queue of write_info release
contributing roughly 1%.
The initial queue_work in svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put is needed to
move release work off the CQ completion context (which runs on
a per-CPU bound workqueue). However, once executing on
svcrdma_wq, there is no need to re-queue for each write_info
structure. svc_rdma_reply_chunk_release already calls
svc_rdma_cc_release inline from the same svcrdma_wq context,
and svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put does the same from nfsd thread
context.
Release write chunk resources inline in
svc_rdma_write_info_free, removing the intermediate
svc_rdma_write_info_free_async work item and the wi_work
field from struct svc_rdma_write_info.
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jonathan Flynn <jonathan.flynn@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:51:02 +0000 (09:51 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Remove dead rpcsec_gss_krb5 definitions
The migration to crypto/krb5 eliminated the per-enctype
function dispatch and direct crypto API usage, leaving
behind a number of orphaned definitions.
Remove the following from gss_krb5.h:
- GSS_KRB5_K5CLENGTH, used only by removed key derivation
- KG_TOK_MIC_MSG and KG_TOK_WRAP_MSG (Kerberos v1 token
types; v1 support was dropped earlier)
- KG2_TOK_INITIAL and KG2_TOK_RESPONSE (context
establishment token types; no remaining users)
- KG2_RESP_FLAG_ERROR and KG2_RESP_FLAG_DELEG_OK
- enum sgn_alg and enum seal_alg (v1 algorithm constants)
- All CKSUMTYPE_* definitions, now duplicated by
KRB5_CKSUMTYPE_* in <crypto/krb5.h>
- The KG_ error constants from gssapi_err_krb5.h, which
have no remaining users
- The ENCTYPE_* constant block, replaced by KRB5_ENCTYPE_*
from <crypto/krb5.h>
- KG_USAGE_SEAL/SIGN/SEQ (3DES usage constants)
- KEY_USAGE_SEED_CHECKSUM/ENCRYPTION/INTEGRITY, duplicated
by <crypto/krb5.h>
- #include <crypto/skcipher.h>, no longer needed
Remove the cksum[] field from struct krb5_ctx in
gss_krb5_internal.h; no code reads or writes it after the
key derivation removal.
Switch gss_krb5_enctypes[] in gss_krb5_mech.c to the
canonical KRB5_ENCTYPE_* names from <crypto/krb5.h>.
Remove stale #include directives:
- <crypto/skcipher.h> from gss_krb5_wrap.c
- <linux/random.h> and <linux/crypto.h> from
gss_krb5_seal.c
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
With all per-message crypto operations now routed through
crypto/krb5, rpcsec_gss_krb5 no longer calls individual
crypto algorithms directly. The CRYPTO_KRB5 symbol already
selects CRYPTO_SKCIPHER and CRYPTO_HASH (the latter
transitively via CRYPTO_HMAC).
Drop the top-level select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER and select
CRYPTO_HASH from RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5, as these are redundant
with CRYPTO_KRB5's own dependencies.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:51:00 +0000 (09:51 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Remove per-enctype Kconfig options
The RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_AES_SHA1,
RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_CAMELLIA, and
RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_AES_SHA2 Kconfig options
originally gated both algorithm availability and the
advertised enctype list. Now that per-message crypto
operations are routed through crypto/krb5, these options
control only which enctype numbers appear in the gssd
upcall string; the underlying algorithms are always
present.
Remove the per-enctype Kconfig options and replace the
ifdef-gated enctype table with a candidate list looked
up in the crypto/krb5 enctype table at module init
time. Each enctype is included in the advertised list
only if crypto_krb5_find_enctype() finds it in the
library's enctype table. When a new enctype is added
to crypto/krb5, adding its constant to the candidate
array is sufficient to begin advertising it.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:59 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Remove dead code from rpcsec_gss_krb5
With all per-message crypto operations routed through crypto/krb5,
a substantial body of code in rpcsec_gss_krb5 has no remaining
callers. The internal key derivation functions (krb5_derive_key_v2,
krb5_kdf_hmac_sha2, krb5_kdf_feedback_cmac) and the low-level
crypto primitives (krb5_encrypt, gss_krb5_checksum, krb5_cbc_cts_
encrypt/decrypt, krb5_etm_checksum) are unreachable because their
only call sites were the per-enctype function pointers removed in
previous patches. Delete gss_krb5_keys.c entirely and strip the
dead functions from gss_krb5_crypto.c.
The KUnit test suite in gss_krb5_test.c exercised exactly these
internal functions: RFC 3961 n-fold, RFC 3962 key derivation,
RFC 6803 Camellia key derivation, and RFC 8009 AES-SHA2 key
derivation, plus encryption self-tests that drove the now-removed
encrypt routines. The corresponding test coverage is provided by
the crypto/krb5 selftests in crypto/krb5/selftest.c. Remove the
test file, the RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_KUNIT_TEST Kconfig symbol, the
.kunitconfig, and all VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT / EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
annotations.
xdr_process_buf() walked xdr_buf segments through a per-segment
callback and existed solely for the crypto routines in
gss_krb5_crypto.c. With that file removed, xdr_process_buf()
has no remaining callers. Its successor, xdr_buf_to_sg(),
populates a scatterlist directly from an xdr_buf byte range
and was introduced earlier in this series.
With every consumer of struct gss_krb5_enctype removed, replace
its remaining uses with the equivalent fields from struct
krb5_enctype (key_len). Remove struct gss_krb5_enctype, the
supported_gss_krb5_enctypes[] table, gss_krb5_lookup_enctype(),
and the gk5e pointer from krb5_ctx.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:58 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Remove legacy skcipher/ahash handles from krb5_ctx
Previous patches switched all per-message crypto operations
(encrypt, decrypt, get_mic, verify_mic) from the internal
skcipher/ahash primitives to crypto/krb5 AEAD and shash
handles. The old crypto_sync_skcipher and crypto_ahash fields in
struct krb5_ctx are no longer referenced at runtime.
Remove the ten legacy handle fields from struct krb5_ctx
along with the key derivation and handle allocation code in
gss_krb5_import_ctx_v2() that populated them. Context import
now prepares only the four crypto/krb5 handles (two AEAD for
encryption, two shash for checksums). The corresponding cleanup
in gss_krb5_delete_sec_context() and the error path is likewise
reduced.
The krb5_derive_key() inline wrapper, gss_krb5_alloc_cipher_v2(),
and gss_krb5_alloc_hash_v2() become unused and are removed.
The per-enctype encrypt/decrypt functions (gss_krb5_aes_encrypt,
gss_krb5_aes_decrypt, krb5_etm_encrypt, krb5_etm_decrypt) that
were the sole remaining consumers of these fields are also removed;
their function-pointer call sites were already deleted in earlier
patches.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:57 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Remove encrypt/decrypt function pointers from enctype table
All enctypes now route through gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() and
gss_krb5_aead_decrypt(). The per-enctype .encrypt and .decrypt
function pointers served the same purpose as .get_mic and
.wrap before them: dispatching v1 versus v2 implementations.
With v1 support long removed and the Camellia decrypt path
migrated in a preceding patch, every table entry points to
the same pair of functions.
Call gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() and gss_krb5_aead_decrypt()
directly from gss_krb5_wrap_v2() and gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(),
and drop the function pointers from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
While here, propagate the GSS status code returned by
gss_krb5_aead_decrypt() instead of discarding it.
The old indirect call sites returned GSS_S_FAILURE
unconditionally, losing the distinction between an
integrity failure (GSS_S_BAD_SIG) and a structural
error (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:56 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Remove wrap/unwrap function pointers from enctype table
Every enctype points .wrap and .unwrap at gss_krb5_wrap_v2()
and gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(). As with get_mic/verify_mic, the
indirection dates from when v1 enctypes had different wrap
implementations. Call the functions directly and remove the
pointers from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:55 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Remove get_mic/verify_mic function pointers from enctype table
Every enctype in the table points .get_mic and .verify_mic at
the same pair of functions. The indirection served no purpose
after the v1 enctype support was removed. Call
gss_krb5_get_mic_v2() and gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2() directly
from the GSS mechanism dispatch and drop the function pointers
from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:54 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Switch MIC token verification to crypto/krb5
gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2() currently recomputes a checksum using
gss_krb5_checksum() and then compares it against the received
checksum with memcmp(). Replace this with a call to
crypto_krb5_verify_mic(), which performs the hash, comparison,
and offset/length adjustment in a single operation through the
crypto/krb5 library.
The scatterlist layout required by RFC 4121 Section 4.2.4 is
constructed via gss_krb5_mic_build_sg(), the shared helper
introduced in the preceding commit. The received checksum
occupies the first scatterlist entry, pointing directly into
the token buffer.
The errno result from crypto_krb5_verify_mic() is mapped to a
GSS major status code via gss_krb5_errno_to_status(), which
returns GSS_S_BAD_SIG for -EBADMSG (checksum mismatch).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:53 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Switch MIC token generation to crypto/krb5
gss_krb5_get_mic_v2() currently computes the MIC checksum by
driving a crypto_ahash directly, calling gss_krb5_checksum()
with the message body and GSS token header. Replace this with
a call to crypto_krb5_get_mic(), which performs the same keyed
hash operation through the crypto/krb5 library.
RFC 4121 Section 4.2.4 specifies that the checksum covers the
message body followed by the token header. Because the
crypto/krb5 metadata parameter is hashed before the data, the
GSS header cannot be passed as metadata. Instead, the header
is appended to the scatterlist after the body data, producing
the correct hash input ordering without using the metadata
parameter.
The scatterlist layout is:
[checksum_output | message_body | gss_header]
The first scatterlist entry points directly into the
token buffer, so the checksum is written in place.
A shared helper, gss_krb5_mic_build_sg(), is introduced in
gss_krb5_crypto.c to construct this scatterlist layout. The
helper handles overflow allocation and scatterlist chaining
for large xdr_buf page arrays. It is reused by the verify_mic
counterpart in the following commit.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:52 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Switch Camellia decrypt to crypto/krb5
The Camellia enctypes (RFC 6803) use the same MtE authenticated
encryption construction as AES-SHA1 (RFC 3962), implemented in
crypto/krb5 by the rfc3961_simplified profile. The encrypt path
already uses gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() for Camellia, but the decrypt
path was left on the old gss_krb5_aes_decrypt() code when the AES
enctypes were migrated.
Switch the Camellia .decrypt callback to gss_krb5_aead_decrypt() to
complete the AEAD migration for all enctypes. The conf_len and
cksum_len values in crypto/krb5's Camellia enctype descriptors match
the block size and checksum length that gss_krb5_aes_decrypt() was
using, so the headskip and tailskip returned to the unwrap layer are
unchanged.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:51 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Switch wrap token decryption to crypto/krb5
Replace the per-enctype .decrypt callbacks (gss_krb5_aes_decrypt
and krb5_etm_decrypt) with a single gss_krb5_aead_decrypt()
wrapper that delegates to crypto_krb5_decrypt().
The new wrapper builds a scatterlist covering the secured
region (confounder through checksum), passes it to the AEAD
decrypt operation, and derives the confounder and checksum
lengths from the data offset and length that
crypto_krb5_decrypt() reports. The caller's token header
verification and buffer adjustment logic is unchanged.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:50 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Switch wrap token encryption to crypto/krb5
Replace the per-enctype .encrypt callbacks (gss_krb5_aes_encrypt and
krb5_etm_encrypt) with a single gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() wrapper that
delegates to crypto_krb5_encrypt().
The xdr_buf setup -- GSS header insertion, confounder space
allocation, and token header copy -- remains unchanged. The
difference is that the CBC-CTS encryption and HMAC computation are
now a single AEAD operation through the crypto/krb5 library. Both
the MtE construction (RFC 3962) and the EtM construction (RFC 8009)
are handled transparently by the AEAD transform.
The plaintext page data must be copied from the page cache pages to
the scratch output pages before building the scatterlist, since the
AEAD operates in-place rather than using separate input and output
scatterlists.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:49 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Prepare crypto/krb5 encryption and checksum handles
Allocate crypto_aead handles for encryption (one per direction)
and crypto_shash handles for checksumming (one per direction)
using the crypto/krb5 library's key preparation functions.
These four handles derive their subkeys from the session key
and the RFC 4121 usage numbers and are ready for use in
encrypt, decrypt, get_mic, and verify_mic operations.
The existing crypto_sync_skcipher and crypto_ahash handles
remain in place for now; subsequent patches switch the
per-message operations to the new handles and then remove
the old ones.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:48 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Add errno-to-GSS status conversion helper
The crypto/krb5 library returns standard negative errno values,
but the GSS mechanism layer reports results as GSS_S_* major
status codes. A translation is needed at each call site that
will be switched to the new library.
Rather than open-coding the mapping in every wrapper, provide a
single helper function.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:47 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Add helpers to convert xdr_buf byte ranges to scatterlists
The crypto/krb5 library accepts data in scatterlist form, but
the GSS-API layer presents RPC payloads as struct xdr_buf.
Bridge that gap with a pair of helper functions:
xdr_buf_to_sg() - populate a caller-supplied scatterlist
array from a byte range
xdr_buf_to_sg_alloc() - populate a caller-supplied inline
scatterlist, chaining to a heap-
allocated overflow for large payloads
The inline array (typically stack-allocated at eight entries)
covers the common case of small RPCs with no heap allocation
on the encrypt/decrypt path. Only buffers spanning many pages
incur a kmalloc for the chained extension.
The segment-walking logic follows the same head, page array,
tail traversal as xdr_process_buf(), but populates a
scatterlist directly rather than invoking a per-segment
callback. sg_next() traversal makes the walker safe for
chained scatterlists. Once subsequent patches reroute all
per-message crypto operations through crypto/krb5,
xdr_process_buf() loses its last callers and is removed.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:46 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Add crypto/krb5 enctype lookup to krb5_ctx
Each krb5_ctx currently points to a gss_krb5_enctype, the
rpcsec_gss_krb5 module's own enctype descriptor. To begin
using the common crypto/krb5 library, store a pointer to the
corresponding struct krb5_enctype (from <crypto/krb5.h>) as
well.
The lookup is performed in gss_import_v2_context() immediately
after the existing gss_krb5_lookup_enctype() call. If
crypto_krb5_find_enctype() cannot find a matching enctype the
context import fails, ensuring the module never operates with
a partially-initialized krb5_ctx.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 27 Apr 2026 13:50:45 +0000 (09:50 -0400)]
SUNRPC: Add Kconfig dependency on CRYPTO_KRB5
The rpcsec_gss_krb5 module currently contains its own Kerberos 5
crypto implementation (key derivation, encryption, checksumming)
that duplicates functionality available in the common crypto/krb5
library. As a first step toward migrating to that library, add a
Kconfig select so that building rpcsec_gss_krb5 pulls in the
common Kerberos 5 crypto support.
The per-enctype Kconfig options (AES_SHA1, CAMELLIA, AES_SHA2)
remain: they continue to gate which encryption types are offered
by the GSS mechanism. The individual crypto algorithm selects
they carry become redundant once the migration is complete, since
CRYPTO_KRB5 already selects all needed ciphers and hashes.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 20 Apr 2026 15:38:30 +0000 (11:38 -0400)]
NFSD: Increase the default max_block_size to 4MB
Commit 8a81f16de64f ("NFSD: Add a "default" block size") introduced
NFSSVC_DEFBLKSIZE at 1MB, well below the 4MB NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE
ceiling, with the stated intent that a later change would raise the
default.
Raising the default reduces per-RPC overhead on fast networks by
amortizing header processing and scheduling costs across larger
payloads. The halving loop in nfsd_get_default_max_blksize()
constrains the returned value to 1/4096 of available RAM, so the
new 4MB default takes effect only on systems with at least 16GB of
RAM. Smaller machines continue to receive the same computed value
as before. Administrators can still override the computed value
through /proc/fs/nfsd/max_block_size.
On systems where the new default takes effect,
svc_sock_setbufsize() sizes each service socket's send and receive
buffers as nreqs * max_mesg * 2. Quadrupling max_mesg therefore
quadruples the per-socket buffer reservation at a fixed thread
count, which operators tuning large thread pools should account
for.
Note well: Your NFS client implementation must support large read
and write size settings to benefit from this change.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Roland Mainz <roland.mainz@nrubsig.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Sun, 19 Apr 2026 18:53:07 +0000 (14:53 -0400)]
NFSD: Close cached file handles when revoking export state
When NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT revokes NFSv4 state for an export path,
GC-managed nfsd_file entries for files under that path may remain
in the file cache. These cached handles hold the underlying
filesystem busy, preventing a subsequent unmount.
Add nfsd_file_close_export(), which walks the nfsd_file hash table
and closes GC-eligible entries whose underlying file resides on the
same filesystem and is a descendant of the export path. Because
nfsd_file entries do not carry an export reference, the ancestry
check uses is_subdir() on the file's dentry. False positives --
closing a cached handle that did not originate from the target
export -- are harmless; the handle is simply reopened on the next
access.
The handler calls nfsd_file_close_export() before revoking NFSv4
state, mirroring the order used by NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM
(which cancels copies and releases NLM locks before revoking
state). Both calls run under nfsd_mutex.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Sun, 19 Apr 2026 18:53:06 +0000 (14:53 -0400)]
NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT netlink command
When a filesystem is exported to NFS clients, NFSv4 state
(opens, locks, delegations, layouts) holds references that
prevent the underlying filesystem from being unmounted.
NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM addresses this at superblock
granularity, but administrators unexporting a single path on a
shared filesystem (e.g., one of several exports on the same device)
need finer control.
Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_EXPORT, which revokes NFSv4 state acquired
through exports of a specific path. Matching is by path identity
(dentry + vfsmount) via the sc_export field on each nfs4_stid,
so multiple svc_export objects for the same path -- one per
auth_domain -- are handled correctly without requiring the caller
to name a specific client.
The command takes a single "path" attribute. Userspace (exportfs
-u) sends this after removing the last client for a given path,
enabling the underlying filesystem to be unmounted. When multiple
clients share an export path, individual unexports do not trigger
state revocation; only the final one does.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Sun, 19 Apr 2026 18:53:05 +0000 (14:53 -0400)]
NFSD: Track svc_export in nfs4_stid
Add an sc_export field to struct nfs4_stid so that each stateid
records the export under which it was acquired. The export
reference is taken via exp_get() at stateid creation and released
via exp_put() in nfs4_put_stid().
Open stateids record the export from current_fh->fh_export.
Lock stateids and delegations inherit the export from their
parent open stateid. Layout stateids inherit from their
parent stateid. Directory delegations record the export from
cstate->current_fh.
A subsequent commit uses sc_export to scope state revocation to a
specific export, avoiding the need to walk inode dentry aliases at
revocation time.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM as a dedicated netlink command for
revoking NFS state under a filesystem path, providing a netlink
equivalent of /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_fs.
The command requires a "path" string attribute containing the
filesystem path whose state should be released. The handler
resolves the path to its superblock, then cancels async copies,
releases NLM locks, and revokes NFSv4 state on that superblock.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Sun, 19 Apr 2026 18:53:02 +0000 (14:53 -0400)]
NFSD: Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_IP netlink command
The existing write_unlock_ip procfs interface releases NLM file
locks held by a specific client IP address, but procfs provides
no structured way to extend that operation to other scopes such as
revoking NFSv4 state.
Add NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_IP as a dedicated netlink command for
releasing NLM locks by client address. The command accepts a
binary sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6 in its address attribute.
The handler validates the address family and length, then calls
nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip() to release matching NLM locks. Because
lockd is a single global instance, that call operates across
all network namespaces regardless of which namespace the caller
inhabits.
A separate netlink command for filesystem-scoped unlock is added in
a subsequent commit.
The nfsd_ctl_unlock_ip tracepoint is updated from string-based
address logging to __sockaddr, which stores the binary sockaddr
and formats it with %pISpc. This affects both the new netlink path
and the existing procfs write_unlock_ip path, giving consistent
structured output in both cases.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Sun, 19 Apr 2026 18:53:01 +0000 (14:53 -0400)]
NFSD: Extract revoke_one_stid() utility function
The per-stateid revocation logic in nfsd4_revoke_states() handles
four stateid types in a deeply nested switch. Extract two helpers:
revoke_ol_stid() performs admin-revocation of an open or lock
stateid with st_mutex already held: marks the stateid as
SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED, closes POSIX locks for lock stateids,
and releases file access.
revoke_one_stid() dispatches by sc_type, acquires st_mutex with
the appropriate lockdep class for open and lock stateids, and
handles delegation unhash and layout close inline.
No functional change. Preparation for adding export-scoped state
revocation which reuses revoke_one_stid().
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Chuck Lever [Sun, 19 Apr 2026 18:53:00 +0000 (14:53 -0400)]
NFSD: Handle layout stid in nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid()
nfsd4_drop_revoked_stid() has no SC_TYPE_LAYOUT case, so when a
client sends FREE_STATEID for an admin-revoked layout stid, the
default branch releases cl_lock and returns without unhashing or
releasing the stid. The stid remains in the IDR and on the
per-client list until the client is destroyed.
Remove the layout stid from the per-client list and call
nfs4_put_stid() to drop the creation reference. When the
refcount reaches zero, nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() handles the
remaining cleanup: cancelling the fence worker, removing from
the per-file list, and freeing the slab object.
Fixes: 1e33e1414bec ("nfsd: allow layout state to be admin-revoked.") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Jason Gunthorpe [Mon, 8 Jun 2026 18:10:04 +0000 (15:10 -0300)]
iommu/dma: Do not try to iommu_map a 0 length region in swiotlb
iommu_dma_iova_link_swiotlb() processes a mapping that is unaligned in three
parts, the head, middle and trailer. If the middle is empty because there
are no aligned pages it will call down to iommu_map() with a 0 size
which the iommupt implementation will fail as illegal.
It then tries to do an error unwind and starts from the wrong spot
corrupting the mapping so the eventual destruction triggers a WARN_ON.
Check for 0 length and avoid mapping and use offset not 0 as the starting
point to unlink.
This is frequently triggered by using some kinds of thunderbolt NVMe
drives that trigger forced SWIOTLB for unaligned memory. NVMe seems to
pass in oddly aligned buffers for the passthrough commands from smartctl
that hit this condition.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 433a76207dcf ("dma-mapping: Implement link/unlink ranges API") Reported-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-8536728bc89f+469-swiotlb_warn_jgg@nvidia.com
====================
bpf, lpm_trie: Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM tries
trie_lookup_elem() annotates its rcu_dereference_check() walks with only
rcu_read_lock_bh_held(), so a sleepable BPF program that touches an LPM
trie (e.g. a sleepable LSM hook calling bpf_map_lookup_elem()) trips a
"suspicious RCU usage" lockdep splat on debug kernels: it holds only
rcu_read_lock_trace(), which that annotation does not accept.
Patch 1 relaxes the rcu_dereference annotations in the trie walks so they
no longer trip lockdep from the Tasks Trace context, including the
trie_update_elem()/trie_delete_elem() writer walks (protected by
trie->lock). Patch 2 adds BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE to the verifier's
sleepable map whitelist so sleepable programs can reference an LPM trie
directly, not just as the inner map of a map-of-maps. LPM trie nodes are
reclaimed via bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu(), which chains a regular RCU grace
period into a Tasks Trace grace period before freeing -- the same
discipline BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH relies on for sleepable access.
Changes since v1:
- Split into a 2-patch series.
- Patch 1 now also converts the trie_update_elem()/trie_delete_elem()
walks from rcu_dereference() to rcu_dereference_protected(*p, 1),
addressing review feedback that v1 only fixed the lookup path and left
the same splat on the writer paths.
- New patch 2 adds the verifier whitelist entry so the fix is actually
reachable for directly-referenced LPM tries.
- Retitled v1 ("Allow lookups from sleepable BPF programs").
Vlad Poenaru [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 13:55:58 +0000 (06:55 -0700)]
bpf: Allow sleepable programs to use LPM trie maps directly
The previous change relaxed the rcu_dereference annotations in
lpm_trie.c so the trie walks no longer trip lockdep when reached from a
sleepable BPF program holding only rcu_read_lock_trace(). By itself
that only helps tries reached as the inner map of a map-of-maps, or
from the classic-RCU syscall path: a sleepable program that references
an LPM trie directly is still rejected at load time by
check_map_prog_compatibility(), whose sleepable whitelist omits
BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE:
Sleepable programs can only use array, hash, ringbuf and local storage maps
LPM trie nodes are allocated from a bpf_mem_alloc (trie->ma) and freed
with bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu(), which chains a regular RCU grace period
into a Tasks Trace grace period before the node -- and the value
embedded in it that trie_lookup_elem() returns to the program -- is
released. That is the same reclaim discipline BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH relies
on for sleepable access, so a value handed to a sleepable reader cannot
be freed while the program is still running under rcu_read_lock_trace().
The writer paths take trie->lock across the walk and never relied on the
RCU read-side lock to keep nodes alive.
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE to the sleepable map whitelist so these
programs can use LPM tries directly.
Vlad Poenaru [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 13:55:57 +0000 (06:55 -0700)]
bpf: Allow LPM map access from sleepable BPF programs
trie_lookup_elem() annotates its rcu_dereference_check() walks with
only rcu_read_lock_bh_held(). Because rcu_dereference_check(p, c)
resolves to "c || rcu_read_lock_held()", this passes for XDP/NAPI and
classic RCU readers but fails for sleepable BPF programs, which enter
via __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable() and hold only rcu_read_lock_trace().
trie_update_elem() and trie_delete_elem() have the same problem in a
different form: they walk the trie with plain rcu_dereference(), which
asserts rcu_read_lock_held() unconditionally. Both are reachable from
sleepable BPF programs via the bpf_map_update_elem / bpf_map_delete_elem
helpers, and from the syscall path under classic rcu_read_lock(). In
the writer paths the trie is actually protected by trie->lock (an
rqspinlock taken across the walk); we never relied on the RCU read-side
lock to keep nodes alive there.
A sleepable LSM hook that ends up touching an LPM trie therefore
triggers lockdep on debug kernels:
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
7.1.0-... Tainted: G E
-----------------------------
kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:249 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
1 lock held by net_tests/540:
#0: (rcu_tasks_trace_srcu_struct){....}-{0:0},
at: __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable+0x26/0x280
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl
lockdep_rcu_suspicious
trie_lookup_elem
bpf_prog_..._enforce_security_socket_connect
bpf_trampoline_...
security_socket_connect
__sys_connect
do_syscall_64
This is lockdep-only -- no UAF, since Tasks Trace RCU does serialize
against the trie's reclaim path -- but it spams the console once per
distinct callsite on every debug kernel running a sleepable BPF LSM
that touches an LPM trie, which is increasingly common.
For the lookup path, switch the rcu_dereference_check() annotation
from rcu_read_lock_bh_held() to bpf_rcu_lock_held(), which accepts all
three contexts (classic, BH, Tasks Trace). Other map types already
follow this convention.
For trie_update_elem() and trie_delete_elem(), annotate the walks as
rcu_dereference_protected(*p, 1) -- matching trie_free() in the same
file -- since trie->lock is held across the walk. rqspinlock has no
lockdep_map, so the predicate degenerates to '1' rather than
lockdep_is_held(&trie->lock); the protection is real but not
machine-verifiable. trie_get_next_key() also uses bare
rcu_dereference() but is reachable only from the BPF syscall, which
holds classic rcu_read_lock() before dispatching, so it is left
untouched.
Fixes: 694cea395fde ("bpf: Allow RCU-protected lookups to happen from bh context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlad Poenaru <vlad.wing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260609135558.193287-2-vlad.wing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Don't just overwrite the original pointer passed to krealloc()
with its return value without checking latter:
MEM = krealloc(MEM, SZ, GFP);
If krealloc() returns NULL, that erases the pointer
to the still allocated memory, hence leaks this memory.
Instead, use a temporary variable, check it's not NULL
and only then assign it to the original pointer:
TMP = krealloc(MEM, SZ, GFP);
if (!TMP) return;
MEM = TMP;
Praveen Talari [Wed, 20 May 2026 07:14:29 +0000 (12:44 +0530)]
i2c: qcom-geni: Use pm_runtime_force_{suspend,resume} helpers
The driver carries custom system suspend/resume handling that manually
tracks a suspended state and conditionally calls
geni_i2c_runtime_suspend()
from the noirq suspend path, then adjusts runtime PM state by hand. This
duplicates PM core behavior and adds unnecessary complexity.
Drop the manual state tracking and switch to pm_runtime_force_suspend()
and pm_runtime_force_resume() for system sleep. These helpers already
perform the required checks, call the runtime PM callbacks when needed,
and keep runtime PM state transitions consistent.
Emil Tsalapatis [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 06:36:30 +0000 (02:36 -0400)]
selftests/bpf: Avoid spurious spmc parallel selftest errors in libarena
The libarena parallel spmc selftest is nondeterministic by design.
As a result it depends up to a point on the relative timing between the
producer and consumer threads. This introduces the possibility for two
kinds of spurious failures that this patch addresses.
1) Spurious timeouts. The test proceeds in phases, and threads use a
common counter as a barrier to avoid proceeding to the next phase
until all threads are ready to do so. If a thread takes too long to
reach the barrier, the already waiting threads may time out.
Increase the current timeout. The timeout's value is a balance
between the maximum amount of time spent on the test and the
possibility of spurious failures. Right now the timeout is too short.
Err on the side of caution and significantly increase it to avoid
spurious failures.
2) Spurious resize failures. Some selftests require the spmc queue to
resize itself. This in turn requires for the producer side to be
materially faster than the consumer side so that the queue gets full
enough for a resize. However, in the benchmark the spmc queue's producer
is outnumbered 3:1. To offset it we add busy waits for consume
queues. However, we still see occasional failures due to the queue
never resizing.
Minimize the possibility for this in two ways: First, remove one of
the consumers. The 2 consumers still exercise the "race between
consumers" scenario. Second, increase the busy wait duration to
decrease the rate by which the consumers act on the queue.
While at it, also replace a stray invalid error value "153" with EINVAL.
Fixes: 42998f819256 ("selftests/bpf: libarena: parallel test harness and spmc parallel selftest") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260609063630.10245-1-emil@etsalapatis.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Chen-Yu Tsai [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 08:36:27 +0000 (16:36 +0800)]
regulator: mt6359: Fix vbbck default internal supply name
This issue was pointed out by Sashiko.
vbbck is fed internally from vio18. For the MT6359, the default supply
name was incorrectly set as "VIO18", instead of the supply's default
"VIO18". In practice this still works, but it causes the regulator
description copy and replace to always happen. For the MT6359P the
name is correct.
Fix the supply name for MT6359 so that both instances are the same and
correct. Also copy the comment about the internal supply from the MT6359
list to the MT6359P list.
Fixes: 10be8fc1d534 ("regulator: mt6359: Add regulator supply names") Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609083630.1600070-1-wenst@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Jason Gunthorpe [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 11:53:35 +0000 (08:53 -0300)]
IB/mlx4: Fill in the access_flags if IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS is not specified
Sashiko noticed mlx4 was using whatever random access flags were provided
when IB_MR_REREG_ACCESS is not used. Since IB_MR_REREG_TRANS needs
access_flags it used the random ones which means it doesn't work sensibly
if userspace provides only IB_MR_REREG_TRANS.
Keep track of the current access_flag of the MR and use it if the user
does not specify one.
Also fixup a little confusion around mmr.access, it is the HW access flags
so the convert_access() was missing. But nothing reads this by the time
rereg_mr can happen.
cxl/region: Avoid variable shadowing in region attach paths
A couple of symbol declarations shadow earlier variables in the region
attach paths. Shadowing makes it harder to tell which object is being
referenced and can obscure future bugs.
Reuse the existing 'cxld' variable in cxl_port_attach_region() and
rename the endpoint decoder iterator in cxl_region_attach() to avoid
shadowing the function parameter.
Cássio Gabriel [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 12:03:56 +0000 (09:03 -0300)]
ASoC: sma1307: Fix uevent string leaks in fault worker
sma1307_check_fault_worker() stores dynamically allocated uevent strings in
envp[0]. Several fault conditions are checked in sequence, so a later fault
can overwrite envp[0] before the final kfree() and leak the previous
allocation.
The same flow can leave an OT1 volume entry in envp[1] while envp[0]
has been overwritten by a later non-OT1 fault, causing an inconsistent
uevent payload.
Use static STATUS strings and a stack buffer for the optional VOLUME entry.
This removes the allocations from the worker and keeps VOLUME tied only
to the OT1 events that produce it.
Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> says:
This series hardens SOF kcontrol data paths for both IPC3 and IPC4 by
fixing size-handling bugs in put/get/update flows and tightening bounds
checks around firmware/user-provided payload lengths.
The changes include:
Fix TOCTOU-style size misuse in IPC3/IPC4 bytes put paths by validating and
using the incoming payload size.
Add notification/update payload size validation before parsing control data.
Use overflow-checked arithmetic when computing expected IPC3 control sizes.
Ensure update/copy bounds are validated against actual allocation limits.
Fix IPC3 bytes_ext bounds checks to account for struct header offset, closing
a heap overflow/over-read issue from unprivileged userspace TLV access.
Overall, the series makes control payload processing robust against malformed or
inconsistent sizes and prevents out-of-bounds accesses.
Peter Ujfalusi [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 08:34:58 +0000 (11:34 +0300)]
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Fix heap overflow in bytes_ext put/get
The ipc_control_data buffer is allocated as kzalloc(max_size), where
max_size covers the entire struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data including its
flexible array payload. However, the bounds checks in bytes_ext_put
and _bytes_ext_get compared user data lengths against max_size
directly, ignoring that cdata->data sits at an offset of
sizeof(struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data) bytes into the allocation.
This allowed writing up to sizeof(struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data) bytes past
the end of the heap buffer from unprivileged userspace via the ALSA TLV
kcontrol interface, and similarly allowed over-reading adjacent heap
data on the get path.
Fix all bounds checks to subtract sizeof(*cdata) from max_size so they
reflect the actual space available at the cdata->data offset. Also fix
the error-path restore in bytes_ext_put which wrote to cdata->data
instead of cdata, causing the same overflow.
Fixes: 67ec2a091630 ("ASoC: SOF: Add bytes_ext control IPC ops for IPC3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609083458.31193-7-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Peter Ujfalusi [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 08:34:57 +0000 (11:34 +0300)]
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Fix TOCTOU in bytes_put and bytes_get
In sof_ipc3_bytes_put(), the size used for the memcpy is derived from
the old data->size already in the buffer, not the incoming new data's
size field. If the new data has a different size, the copy length is
wrong: it may truncate valid data or copy stale bytes.
Similarly, sof_ipc3_bytes_get() checks data->size against max_size
without accounting for the sizeof(struct sof_ipc_ctrl_data) offset
of the flex array within the allocation.
Fix bytes_put to validate and use the incoming data's sof_abi_hdr.size
from ucontrol before copying. Fix bytes_get to subtract sizeof(*cdata)
from the bounds check to match the actual available space.
Fixes: 544ac8858f24 ("ASoC: SOF: Add bytes_get/put control IPC ops for IPC3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609083458.31193-6-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Peter Ujfalusi [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 08:34:56 +0000 (11:34 +0300)]
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Validate size in snd_sof_update_control
In snd_sof_update_control(), firmware-provided cdata->num_elems is
checked against local_cdata->data->size but never against the actual
allocation size. If local_cdata->data->size was previously set to an
inconsistent value, the memcpy could write past the allocated buffer.
Add a bounds check to ensure num_elems fits within the available space
in the ipc_control_data allocation before copying.
Fixes: 10f461d79c2d ("ASoC: SOF: Add IPC3 topology control ops") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609083458.31193-5-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Peter Ujfalusi [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 08:34:55 +0000 (11:34 +0300)]
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-control: Use overflow checks in control_update size calc
In sof_ipc3_control_update(), the expected_size calculation uses
firmware-provided cdata->num_elems in arithmetic that could overflow
on 32-bit platforms, wrapping to a small value. This would allow the
cdata->rhdr.hdr.size comparison to pass with mismatched sizes,
potentially leading to out-of-bounds access in snd_sof_update_control.
Use check_mul_overflow() and check_add_overflow() to detect and reject
overflowed size calculations.
Fixes: 10f461d79c2d ("ASoC: SOF: Add IPC3 topology control ops") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609083458.31193-4-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Peter Ujfalusi [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 08:34:53 +0000 (11:34 +0300)]
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-control: Fix TOCTOU in sof_ipc4_bytes_put
In sof_ipc4_bytes_put(), the copy size is derived from the old
data->size in the buffer rather than the incoming new data's size
field from ucontrol. If the new data has a different size, the copy
uses the wrong length: it may truncate valid data or copy stale bytes.
Fix by validating and using the incoming data's sof_abi_hdr.size from
ucontrol before copying.
Fixes: a062c8899fed ("ASoC: SOF: ipc4-control: Add support for bytes control get and put") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609083458.31193-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
s390/ap: Fix locking issue in SE bind and associate sysfs functions
Revisit and reorganize the locking and lock coverage of the
ap->lock spinlock as used in the two sysfs functions
se_bind_store() and se_associate_store().
A kernel run reported a possible deadlock situation, caused by
holding the spinlock (ap->lock) while triggering a uevent.
The fix rearranges the code protected by the spinlock by excluding
the uevent invocation, which does not require protection.
Additionally, the start of the protected region is moved earlier
to cover more lines, ensuring a consistent view of the AP queue
state between reading and updating its struct fields.
=====================================================
WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
7.1.0-20260601.rc6.git12.516b5dbd4d4a.300.fc44.s390x+debug #1 Not tainted
-----------------------------------------------------
setupseguest.sh/11034 [HC0[0]:SC0[2]:HE1:SE0] is trying to acquire: 000001c991f498e8 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x5a/0x6d0
and this task is already holding: 000000c4a1a12378 (&aq->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: se_bind_store+0x96/0x3a0
which would create a new lock dependency:
(&aq->lock){+.-.}-{2:2} -> (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}
but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
(&aq->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}
... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:
__lock_acquire+0x5ae/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x58/0xb0
ap_tasklet_fn+0x72/0xd0
tasklet_action_common+0x174/0x1b0
handle_softirqs+0x180/0x5c0
irq_exit_rcu+0x196/0x200
do_ext_irq+0x12a/0x4d0
ext_int_handler+0xc6/0xf0
folio_zero_user+0x1c6/0x240
folio_zero_user+0x182/0x240
vma_alloc_anon_folio_pmd+0xa0/0x1d0
__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x3a/0x200
__handle_mm_fault+0x56c/0x590
handle_mm_fault+0xa2/0x370
do_exception+0x292/0x590
__do_pgm_check+0x136/0x3e0
pgm_check_handler+0x114/0x160
to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
(fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}
... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
...
__lock_acquire+0x5ae/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
__fs_reclaim_acquire+0x44/0x50
fs_reclaim_acquire+0xbe/0x100
fs_reclaim_correct_nesting+0x20/0x70
dotest+0x5e/0x148
locking_selftest+0x2854/0x2a88
start_kernel+0x3b2/0x4f0
startup_continue+0x2e/0x40
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(fs_reclaim);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&aq->lock);
lock(fs_reclaim);
<Interrupt>
lock(&aq->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
4 locks held by setupseguest.sh/11034:
#0: 000000c485d01440 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x2fc/0x380
#1: 000000c4d2283288 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12a0x270
#2: 000000c4a1830e48 (kn->active#172){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1e/0x270
#3: 000000c4a1a12378 (&aq->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: se_bind_store+0x96/0x3a0
the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:
-> (&aq->lock){+.-.}-{2:2} {
HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
__lock_acquire+0x5ae/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x58/0xb0
ap_queue_init_state+0x2e/0x50
ap_scan_domains+0x5d6/0x620
ap_scan_adapter+0x4c0/0x810
ap_scan_bus+0x70/0x350
ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x56/0x80
process_one_work+0x2ba/0x820
worker_thread+0x21a/0x400
kthread+0x164/0x190
__ret_from_fork+0x4c/0x340
ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
__lock_acquire+0x5ae/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x58/0xb0
ap_tasklet_fn+0x72/0xd0
tasklet_action_common+0x174/0x1b0
handle_softirqs+0x180/0x5c0
irq_exit_rcu+0x196/0x200
do_ext_irq+0x12a/0x4d0
ext_int_handler+0xc6/0xf0
folio_zero_user+0x1c6/0x240
folio_zero_user+0x182/0x240
vma_alloc_anon_folio_pmd+0xa0/0x1d0
__do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page+0x3a/0x200
__handle_mm_fault+0x56c/0x590
handle_mm_fault+0xa2/0x370
do_exception+0x292/0x590
__do_pgm_check+0x136/0x3e0
pgm_check_handler+0x114/0x160
INITIAL USE at:
__lock_acquire+0x5ae/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x58/0xb0
ap_queue_init_state+0x2e/0x50
ap_scan_domains+0x5d6/0x620
ap_scan_adapter+0x4c0/0x810
ap_scan_bus+0x70/0x350
ap_scan_bus_wq_callback+0x56/0x80
process_one_work+0x2ba/0x820
worker_thread+0x21a/0x400
kthread+0x164/0x190
__ret_from_fork+0x4c/0x340
ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30
}
... key at: [<000001c9936e8aa0>] __key.7+0x0/0x10
the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
-> (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0} {
HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
__lock_acquire+0x5ae/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
__fs_reclaim_acquire+0x44/0x50
fs_reclaim_acquire+0xbe/0x100
fs_reclaim_correct_nesting+0x20/0x70
dotest+0x5e/0x148
locking_selftest+0x2854/0x2a88
start_kernel+0x3b2/0x4f0
startup_continue+0x2e/0x40
SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
__lock_acquire+0x5ae/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
__fs_reclaim_acquire+0x44/0x50
fs_reclaim_acquire+0xbe/0x100
fs_reclaim_correct_nesting+0x20/0x70
dotest+0x5e/0x148
locking_selftest+0x2854/0x2a88
start_kernel+0x3b2/0x4f0
startup_continue+0x2e/0x40
INITIAL USE at:
__lock_acquire+0x5ae/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
__fs_reclaim_acquire+0x44/0x50
fs_reclaim_acquire+0xbe/0x100
fs_reclaim_correct_nesting+0x20/0x70
dotest+0x5e/0x148
locking_selftest+0x2854/0x2a88
start_kernel+0x3b2/0x4f0
startup_continue+0x2e/0x40
}
... key at: [<000001c991f498e8>] __fs_reclaim_map+0x0/0x30
... acquired at:
check_prev_add+0x178/0xf40
__lock_acquire+0x12aa/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
__fs_reclaim_acquire+0x44/0x50
fs_reclaim_acquire+0xbe/0x100
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x5a/0x6d0
kobject_uevent_env+0xd4/0x420
ap_send_se_bind_uevent+0x48/0x70
se_bind_store+0x146/0x3a0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x18c/0x270
vfs_write+0x23c/0x380
ksys_write+0x88/0x120
__do_syscall+0x170/0x750
system_call+0x72/0x90
stack backtrace:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 11034 Comm: setupseguest.sh Not tainted 7.1.0-20260601.rc6.git2.516b5dbd4d4a.300.fc44.s390x+debug #1 PREEMPT
Hardware name: IBM 9175 ME1 701 (KVM/Linux)
Call Trace:
[<000001c98ffa0a7e>] dump_stack_lvl+0xae/0x108
[<000001c9900a6d7a>] print_bad_irq_dependency+0x47a/0x480
[<000001c9900a7184>] check_irq_usage+0x404/0x4c0
[<000001c9900a73b8>] check_prev_add+0x178/0xf40
[<000001c9900aaf1a>] __lock_acquire+0x12aa/0x15a0
[<000001c9900ab35c>] lock_acquire+0x14c/0x400
[<000001c9903be454>] __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x44/0x50
[<000001c9903be51e>] fs_reclaim_acquire+0xbe/0x100
[<000001c9903cf4ca>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x5a/0x6d0
[<000001c9910ca9d4>] kobject_uevent_env+0xd4/0x420
[<000001c990d84098>] ap_send_se_bind_uevent+0x48/0x70
[<000001c990d87416>] se_bind_store+0x146/0x3a0
[<000001c99057da7c>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x18c/0x270
[<000001c99047712c>] vfs_write+0x23c/0x380
[<000001c990477438>] ksys_write+0x88/0x120
[<000001c9910f64e0>] __do_syscall+0x170/0x750
[<000001c99110a412>] system_call+0x72/0x90
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Fixes: 4179c3984227 ("s390/ap: Implement SE bind and associate uevents") Reported-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Firmware will set dsp_ack to 1 when firmware sends response for the IPC
command issued by host. Similarly dsp_msg flag will be updated to 1.
During ACP D0 entry, the value read from the sof_dsp_ack_write scratch
flag can be uninitialized. A non-zero garbage value is treated as a
pending DSP IPC ack before SOF_FW_BOOT_COMPLETE, causing a spurious
"IPC reply before FW_BOOT_COMPLETE" log.
nvme: fix crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown
In the NVMe multipath code, if nvme_add_ns_head_cdev() fails during
nvme_mpath_set_live(), the error is ignored. However, during teardown,
nvme_remove_head() unconditionally calls nvme_cdev_del(). This teardown
asymmetry leads to a kernel panic if the character device was never
successfully initialized.
Additionally, a memory leak exists in the nvme_cdev_add() failure path.
Previously, dev_set_name() was called before ida_alloc(). If ida_alloc()
subsequently failed, device_initialize() was never called, meaning
put_device() could not be used to clean up the kobject, leaking the
memory allocated by dev_set_name().
* Introduces the NVME_NSHEAD_CDEV_LIVE and NVME_NS_CDEV_LIVE bits to track
the successful creation of the character devices. Teardown routines now
check these bits before attempting deletion.
* Refactor nvme_cdev_add() to accept the formatted device name as a
parameter, moving dev_set_name() after the IDA allocation and
immediately before device_initialize(). This ensures any internally
allocated strings are safely cleaned up by put_device() upon failure.
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
====================
net: ethtool: let ops locked drivers run without rtnl_lock
With the ethtool_get_link_ksettings() situation hopefully ironed out
the previous series (commit 6a5d837f0ce2) let's return to the main
part of the series.
We have been slowly moving towards removing the rtnl_lock dependency
in driver ops since the concept of "ops-locked" drivers have been
introduced last year. Since last year will take the netdev instance
lock before invoking any ndo or ethtool op of "ops-locked" drivers.
We dipped our toes into rtnl_lock-less ops with the queue binding API.
Queue stats, NAPI, and other netdev-netlink objects are also queried
without holding rtnl_lock already. It's time to take the next logical
step and lift the requirement from ethtool ops.
The direct motivation for this patchset is that ethtool ops often
involve communicating with device FW, and may take a long time
to complete. Aggressive polling of device state on machines
with 10+ NICs have been shown to significantly increase rtnl_lock
pressure.
There's a handful of areas which still need rtnl_lock (see below).
I decided to convert everything to rtnl_lock-less by default, and
add a set of flags which let the drivers request rtnl_lock to still
be taken. I don't love this, but I'm worried that opt-in would be
even more confusing.
Known issues / exclusions:
- qdiscs - qdisc configuration currently assumes rtnl_lock, this
is mostly impacting set_channels callback. qdisc config is probably
the easiest one of the exclusions to tackle, it's fairly self-contained.
- features - even tho feature changes are (correctly) plumbed to
the driver thru ndos they are part of ethtool uAPI. ethtool itself
calls netdev_features_change() if it has spotted device feature change
before vs after to the callback. Some drivers also call
netdev_features_change() directly in response to various changes,
e.g. setting priv flags.
Since features have to propagate to upper and lower devices anything
that touches features is quite hard to move from under rtnl_lock.
- phylink - phylink and SFP depend on rtnl_lock today, I suspect
that this is purely for historic reasons. I started poking at
it and don't really see a need for a global lock. But accessing
the netdev instance lock from the SFP entry points will require
some attention from the phylink folks.
- phydev - similar to phylink, looks quite doable. But no ops-locked
driver currently has a phydev (fbnic only uses phylink) so phydev
related paths retain a ASSERT_RTNL() for now.
Tested on mlx5, bnxt and fbnic.
====================
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:11 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on IOCTL path
Convert the IOCTL path similarly to how we converted Netlink.
The device lookup gets a little hairy. We could take rtnl_lock
unconditionally and drop it before calling the driver (this would
avoid the reference + liveness check). But I think being able
to make progress even if rtnl is dead-locked is quite useful.
First extra concern is handling features. List all the cmds which
modify features and always take rtnl_lock. We could fold this list
into ethtool_ioctl_needs_rtnl() but seems cleaner to keep
ethtool_ioctl_needs_rtnl() driver-related. If a driver changed
features and we were not holding rtnl_lock - warn about it.
It can only happen on buggy ops locked drivers (buggy because
they should have set appropriate "I need rtnl for op X" bit).
Second wrinkle is the PHY ID hack which drops the locks while
sleeping. Convert its static "busy" variable which used to
be protected by rtnl_lock to a field in struct ethtool_netdev_state.
This feature is about identifying an adapter or a port within
a system, so being able to blink multiple LEDs at the same
time is likely not very useful in practice. But it's the simplest
fix, we can add a mutex if someone thinks a system should only
be ID'ing one port at a time.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-12-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:10 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: ioctl: concentrate the locking
Add another layer of helper functions to make upcoming locking
changes easier. Otherwise we'd need a pretty complex goto
structure. netdev instance lock is now taken slightly sooner
but that should not be an issue since rtnl_lock is already held,
anyway.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-11-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:09 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock in RSS context handlers
Skip rtnl_lock in RSS context handlers if device is ops-locked.
Fairly trivial conversion. bnxt needed rtnl_lock for changing
the main context but looks like additional contexts are fine
without it.
Note (for review bots?) that ethnl_ops_begin() checks whether
the device is still registered.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:08 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock in ethnl_act_module_fw_flash()
Module firmware flashing reads SFF-8024 identifier bytes via
.get_module_eeprom_by_page(). Other than that it modifies
a bit in the netdev->ethtool struct. Both should be ops-locked
at this point.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:07 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock in ethnl_tsinfo_dumpit()
ethnl_tsinfo_dumpit() iterates netdevs and per-netdev PHY topology
calling ops->get_ts_info(). Switch to the "ops compat locking"
helpers which take either rtnl_lock or instance lock, depending
on what the device needs.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:06 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock in cable test handlers
Skip rtnl_lock in cable test handlers. This is really a noop since
no ops locked device supports these.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:05 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on Netlink path for SET ops
Make ethtool not take rtnl_lock for SET commands when operation
is performed on an ops-locked driver. cfg/cfg_pending are now
ops-locked, since only ethtool modifies them.
Some SET driver callbacks will still need rtnl_lock, most notably
those which may end up calling netdev_update_features() or the qdisc
layer (via netif_set_real_num_tx_queues()). Let drivers selectively
opt back into the rtnl_lock with a new bitfield in ops.
We need two helpers since Netlink and ioctl cmds have different
values. Keep the helpers side by side in common.h to make sure
they get updated together, even tho they will only get called
from ioctl.c and netlink.c.
SET commands which don't use ethnl_default_set_doit() are converted
by subsequent commits.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:04 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on Netlink path for GET ops
ethnl_default_doit() and ethnl_default_dump_one() are both used
exclusively for GET callbacks (former to get info for a single
device or get global strings). ops-locked devices don't need
rtnl_lock for GET callbacks, stop taking it.
Introduce an opt-out mechanism for devices which use phylink (fbnic)
since phylink currently depends on rtnl_lock protection. Subsequent
patches will add more exceptions, anyway. Practically the new helpers
for judging if command needs rtnl_lock could also call
netdev_need_ops_lock() but I find that it makes the code in the callers
slightly less obvious.
Add a helper for IOCTLs already, even tho it's unused so that
we can keep them in sync as the series progresses.
This is the first user-visible step of moving ethtool ops out
from under rtnl. Subsequent patches do the same for SET ops,
as well as the ioctl path.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 00:29:03 +0000 (17:29 -0700)]
net: ethtool: make dev->hwprov ops-protected
dev->hwprov tracks the active hwtstamp provider for the device.
Make it ops protected (instance lock if the netdev driver opts
into holding instance lock around callbacks, otherwise rtnl_lock).
hwprov is written and read in:
- drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
phydev and ops protection don't currently mix, add a comment
- net/ethtool/
as of now holds both rtnl lock and ops lock, this one will
soon only hold one lock or the other
read in:
- net/core/dev_ioctl.c
holds both rtnl lock and ops lock
- net/core/timestamping.c
RCU reader
The new netdev_ops_lock_dereference() helper does not have
"compat" in the name. The name would be quite long and I think
in this case it should be obvious that we need _a_ lock.
netdev_lock_dereference() already exists and means dev->lock
is always expected.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phydev <> netdev linking and lifecycle depends on rtnl_lock.
We want to switch to instance locks for most ethtool ops.
Let's add an assert that ops locked devices don't use phydev
today. If one does we can either opt the phy ops out of
being purely ops locked, or do deeper surgery to make phy
locking ops-compatible. I don't think there's any fundamental
challenge to make that work.
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_bcast_seq is a global counter stamped into the nlmsg_seq field
of every multicast notification, allowing userspace to detect dropped
messages. Today the ordering is achieved by using rtnl_lock().
Moving forward we will want ethtool ops to run under just the netdev
instance lock so to establish ordering we need a separate lock
for notifications. With the netdev instance locks operations on
different devices may bypass each other but the expectation is
that it should not matter. What we need to prevent is:
- notification IDs getting out of order
- operations on one device getting out of order
For simplicity defer allocating the ID of the notification right
before the notification is delivered. This removes the need for
special handling in ethnl_rss_create_send_ntf().
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
igc: skip RX timestamp header for frame preemption verification
When RX hardware timestamping is enabled, a 16-byte inline timestamp header
is added to the start of the packet buffer, causing FPE handshake
verification to fail.
Because an incorrect packet buffer is passed to igc_fpe_handle_mpacket(),
the mem_is_zero() check inspects the timestamp metadata instead of the
actual mPacket payload. As a result, valid Verify/Response mPackets can be
missed when inline RX timestamps are present.
Pass pktbuf + pkt_offset to igc_fpe_handle_mpacket() so it inspects the
actual mPacket payload instead of the timestamp header.
Fixes: 5422570c0010 ("igc: add support for frame preemption verification") Co-developed-by: Faizal Rahim <faizal.abdul.rahim@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Faizal Rahim <faizal.abdul.rahim@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: KhaiWenTan <khai.wen.tan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Larysa Zaremba [Mon, 18 May 2026 11:15:04 +0000 (13:15 +0200)]
ixgbe: do not configure xps for XDP queues
netif_set_xps_queue() should not be called for an XDP Tx queue, since such
queues are not netdev-exposed. On systems with number of CPUs >=64, on E610
adapter, netdev is configured with maximum number queue pairs being 63
(due to MSI-X assignment), but configuring XDP results in 64 XDP queues.
So, during XDP program load, when netif_set_xps_queue() is called for the
last XDP queue, we get a WARNING with a call trace and KASAN report
afterwards (if enabled).
[ 2012.701094] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __netif_set_xps_queue+0x1ac5/0x1e40
[ 2012.701100] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88888d43cff8 by task xdpsock/103668
Skip XPS configuration for XDP Tx queues.
Fixes: 33fdc82f0883 ("ixgbe: add support for XDP_TX action") Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Tested-by: Patryk Holda <patryk.holda@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Przemyslaw Korba [Mon, 25 May 2026 08:38:03 +0000 (10:38 +0200)]
idpf: add padding to PTP virtchnl structures
Add padding to virtchnl2 PTP structures to match the Control Plane
expected message sizes:
* virtchnl2_ptp_get_dev_clk_time: 8 -> 16 bytes
* virtchnl2_ptp_set_dev_clk_time: 8 -> 16 bytes
* virtchnl2_ptp_get_cross_time: 16 -> 24 bytes
The FW expects the above sizes and PTP negotiation fails due to the
mismatch. Previously neither the FW nor the driver checked message/reply
sizes strictly, so the problem appeared only after recent validation
improvements.
reproduction steps:
ptp4l -i <pf> -m
Observe: failed to open /dev/ptp0: Permission denied
Fixes: bf27283ba594 ("virtchnl: add PTP virtchnl definitions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Korba <przemyslaw.korba@intel.com> Tested-by: Samuel Salin <Samuel.salin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
PCI: mediatek: Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable
When mtk_pcie_enable_port() fails, mtk_pcie_port_free() removes the port
from pcie->ports and frees the port structure. However, the IRQ domains set
up earlier by mtk_pcie_init_irq_domain() are never freed.
Fix this by refactoring mtk_pcie_irq_teardown() into a per-port helper,
mtk_pcie_irq_teardown_port(), and calling it from mtk_pcie_setup() when
mtk_pcie_enable_port() fails. Since the IRQ teardown must only happen in
the probe error path (during resume, child devices may have active MSI
mappings and the NOIRQ context prohibits sleeping locks),
mtk_pcie_enable_port() is changed to return an error code so callers can
distinguish the two paths and act accordingly.
This issue was reported by Sashiko while reviewing the EcoNet EN7528 SoC
support series.
Fixes: b099631df160 ("PCI: mediatek: Add controller support for MT2712 and MT7622") Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10 Cc: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd@cjdns.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521174617.17692-1-mani@kernel.org
Terry Bowman [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 18:06:10 +0000 (13:06 -0500)]
cxl: Fix CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE to match RAS Capability size
The CXL r4.0 8.2.4.17.7 RAS Capability Structure has total length 0x58
bytes (CXL_RAS_CAPABILITY_LENGTH); the Header Log occupies the trailing
64 bytes at offset 0x18. CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE was defined as SZ_512,
eight times the actual on-device size.
header_log_copy() reads CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE_U32 (128) dwords from the
RAS capability iomap, overrunning the 88-byte mapping by 448 bytes.
The cxl_aer_uncorrectable_error trace event memcpy()s CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE
(512) bytes from its source. For the CPER caller the source is
struct cxl_ras_capability_regs::header_log[16] (64 bytes) embedded in a
stack-local cxl_cper_prot_err_work_data, so the memcpy reads 448 bytes
of kernel stack into the trace event ring buffer where userspace can
read it via tracefs.
Set CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE to 64 and derive CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE_U32 from it,
bringing all iomap readers into agreement on 16 dwords. Userspace tools
such as rasdaemon have grown a dependency on the buggy 512-byte (128 u32)
header_log layout in the cxl_aer_uncorrectable_error trace event. Add
CXL_HEADERLOG_TRACE_SIZE_U32 = 128 and use it for the trace event
__array and its memcpy to preserve that ABI. Both callers now pass a
zero-filled u32[CXL_HEADERLOG_TRACE_SIZE_U32] staging buffer with only
the first CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE_U32 (16) entries populated from hardware;
the remaining 112 u32s are zero-padded, keeping the 512-byte trace ring
buffer layout intact.
[ dj: Replaced 64 with SZ_64 per RichardC ]
Fixes: 36f257e3b0ba ("acpi/ghes, cxl/pci: Process CXL CPER Protocol Errors") Fixes: 2905cb5236cb ("cxl/pci: Add (hopeful) error handling support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605180610.2249458-1-terry.bowman@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Wentao Liang [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 09:55:05 +0000 (09:55 +0000)]
nvmet: fix refcount leak in nvmet_sq_create()
In nvmet_sq_create(), a reference on the ctrl is taken
via kref_get_unless_zero() before calling nvmet_check_sqid().
If nvmet_check_sqid() fails, the function returns the error
directly without releasing the reference, leading to a leak.
Fix this by jumping to the "ctrl_put" label, which already
performs the necessary nvmet_ctrl_put(ctrl). This ensures the
reference is properly released on this error path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 1eb380caf527 ("nvmet: Introduce nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create()") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 16:41:32 +0000 (18:41 +0200)]
Merge tag 'mvebu-arm-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu into soc/arm
mvebu arm for 7.2 (part 1)
Orion5x: Replace machine_is_mss2() with of_machine_is_compatible() in mss2_pci_init()
mvebu_v5_defconfig: Remove stale MACH_LINKSTATION_LSCHL reference
Armada 370: Simplify of_node_put calls and drop redundant NULL checks
* tag 'mvebu-arm-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu:
ARM: orion5x: update board check in mss2_pci_init() to use the DT
arm: mvebu_v5_defconfig: remove stale MACH_LINKSTATION_LSCHL reference
ARM: mvebu: simplify of_node_put calls
ARM: mvebu: drop unnecessary NULL check
Shuvam Pandey [Mon, 18 May 2026 16:59:18 +0000 (22:44 +0545)]
PCI: meson: Add missing remove callback
meson_pcie_probe() powers on the PHY and registers the DesignWare host
bridge with dw_pcie_host_init(), but the driver has no remove callback.
On driver unbind or module unload, the driver core therefore proceeds to
devres cleanup without first unregistering the host bridge or powering off
the PHY.
Add a remove callback that deinitializes the DesignWare host bridge and
powers off the PHY while device-managed resources are still valid.
Ryan Chen [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 02:47:20 +0000 (10:47 +0800)]
arm64: dts: aspeed: Add initial AST27xx SoC device tree
Add initial device tree support for the ASPEED AST27xx family, the
8th-generation Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) SoCs.
AST27xx SOC Family
- https://www.aspeedtech.com/server_ast2700/
- https://www.aspeedtech.com/server_ast2720/
- https://www.aspeedtech.com/server_ast2750/
The AST27xx features a dual-SoC architecture consisting of two dies,
referred to as SoC0 and SoC1 - interconnected through an internal
proprietary bus. Both SoCs share the same address decoding scheme,
while each maintains independent clock and reset domains.
- SoC0 (CPU die): contains a quad-core Cortex-A35 cluster and two
Cortex-M4 cores, along with high-speed peripherals.
- SoC1 (I/O die): includes the BootMCU (responsible for system
boot) and its own clock/reset domains low-speed peripherals.
The device tree describes the SoC0 and SoC1 domains and their peripheral
layouts.
meson_pcie_probe_clock() enables a clock and then registers a devres
action to disable it during teardown. If devm_add_action_or_reset()
fails, it runs the action immediately, disabling the clock.
The return value is currently ignored, so on that failure path,
meson_pcie_probe_clock() returns the disabled clock and probe continues.
Return the error so the existing probe error path unwinds normally.
Filipe Manana [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 15:15:37 +0000 (16:15 +0100)]
btrfs: fix use-after-free after relocation failure with concurrent COW
If we get a failure during relocation, before we update all the extent
buffers that have file extent items pointing to extents from the block
group being relocated, we can trigger a user-after-free on the reloc
control structure (fs_info->reloc_control) if we have a concurrent task
that is COWing a subvolume leaf.
This happens like this:
1) Relocation of data block group X starts;
2) Relocation changes its state to UPDATE_DATA_PTRS;
3) A task doing a rename for example, COWs leaf A from a subvolume tree
and ends up at btrfs_reloc_cow_block() and extracts fs_info->reloc_ctl
into a local variable, which then passes to replace_file_extents();
4) The relocation task gets an error and under the label 'out_put_bg' in
btrfs_relocate_block_group() calls free_reloc_control(), which frees
the reloc control structure that the rename task is using;
5) The rename task triggers a use-after-free on the reloc control
structure that was just freed.
Syzbot reported this recently, with the following stack trace:
1) Making the reloc control structure ref counted;
2) Make revery place that access fs_info->reloc_ctl outside the relocation
code, which at the moment it's only replace_file_extents() and
btrfs_init_reloc_root(), get a reference count on the structure.
There's also btrfs_update_reloc_root() that is called outside the
relocation code, but this case is safe because it's only called in
the transaction commit path while under the fs_info->reloc_mutex
protection, but nevertheless grab a reference to make the code more
consistent and avoid false alerts from AI reviews;
3) Add a spinlock to protect fs_info->reloc_ctl, since we can not take the
fs_info->reloc_mutex as that would cause a deadlock since that lock is
taken in the transaction commit path. That spinlock is taken before
setting fs_info->reloc_ctl to an allocated structure, setting it to
NULL and reading fs_info->reloc_ctl;
4) Make sure the structure is freed only when its reference count drops to
zero.
Filipe Manana [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 16:25:50 +0000 (17:25 +0100)]
btrfs: move WARN_ON on unexpected error in __add_tree_block()
There's no point in having the WARN_ON(1) inside the if statement for the
unexpected error. Move it into the if statement's condition, which brings
a couple benefits:
1) It marks the branch as unlikely, hinting the compiler to generate
better code;
2) The WARN_ON() produces a stack trace after the dumped leaf and error
message which can hide that more important information in case we get
a truncated dmesg/syslog.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Fri, 5 Jun 2026 16:07:08 +0000 (17:07 +0100)]
btrfs: move locking into btrfs_get_reloc_bg_bytenr()
It does not make sense for the single caller to have the responsability
to lock the relocation mutex before calling the function and then have
the function to assert the lock is held. As this is a function in
relocation.c, move the locking details into it.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Weiming Shi [Sun, 7 Jun 2026 05:25:13 +0000 (22:25 -0700)]
btrfs: lzo: reject compressed segment that overflows the compressed input
lzo_decompress_bio() validates each on-disk segment length seg_len only
against the workspace cbuf size, not against the compressed input size
(compressed_len, the total folio bytes of the bio). A crafted extent can
carry a segment whose seg_len passes the cbuf check but runs past the end
of the bio, so copy_compressed_segment() walks off the last folio:
get_current_folio() then returns the NULL folio from bio_next_folio(), and
with CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT disabled (default) folio_size(NULL) faults.
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in lzo_decompress_bio (fs/btrfs/lzo.c:383)
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000000 by task kworker/u8:1/29
Workqueue: btrfs-endio simple_end_io_work
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:590)
lzo_decompress_bio (fs/btrfs/lzo.c:383)
end_bbio_compressed_read (fs/btrfs/compression.c:1065)
btrfs_bio_end_io (fs/btrfs/bio.c:135)
btrfs_check_read_bio (fs/btrfs/bio.c:180 fs/btrfs/bio.c:285)
simple_end_io_work
process_one_work
worker_thread
Reject any segment whose payload would extend beyond compressed_len before
copying it, treating it as corruption like the other on-disk validation
failures in this function.
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Fixes: a6e66e6f8c1b ("btrfs: rework lzo_decompress_bio() to make it subpage compatible") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Qu Wenruo [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 00:29:48 +0000 (09:59 +0930)]
btrfs: retry faulting in the pages after a zero sized short direct write
Currently btrfs_direct_write() will not try to fault in the pages, but
directly fall back to buffered writes, if the first page of the buffer
can not be faulted in.
For example, during generic/362 with nodatasum mount option, there is a
write at file offset 0, length PAGE_SIZE, and the page is not faulted in.
Then we go the following callchain and directly fall back to buffered
IO:
btrfs_direct_write()
|- btrfs_dio_write()
|- __iomap_dio_rw()
| |- iomap_iter()
| | |- btrfs_dio_iomap_begin()
| | Now an ordered extent is allocated for the 4K write.
| |
| |- iomi.status = iomap_dio_iter()
| | Where iomap_dio_iter() returned -EFAULT.
| |
| |- ret = iomap_iter()
| | |- btrfs_dio_iomap_end()
| | | | return -ENOTBLK
| | |- return -ENOTBLK
| |- if (ret == -ENOTBLK) { ret = 0; }
| Now the return value is reset to 0.
|
|- ret = iomap_dio_complete()
| Since no byte is submitted, @ret is now zero.
|
|- if (iov_iter_count() > 0 && (ret == -EFAULT || ret > 0))
| @ret is zero, thus not meeting the above retry condition
|
|- Fallback to buffered
Just slightly loosen the condition to allow retry faulting in pages after
a zero sized short write.
Unlike the previous two bug fixes, this one is not really cause any real
bug, but only reducing the chance to do zero-copy direct IO.
Thus it doesn't really require stable-CC nor fixes-tag.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Qu Wenruo [Thu, 4 Jun 2026 00:29:47 +0000 (09:59 +0930)]
btrfs: fix incorrect buffered IO fallback for append direct writes
[BUG]
With the previous bug of short direct writes fixed, test case
generic/362 (*) still fails with the following error with nodatasum
mount option:
generic/362 0s ... - output mismatch (see /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/362.out.bad)
- output mismatch (see /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/362.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/362.out 2024-08-24 15:31:37.200000000 +0930
+++ /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/362.out.bad 2026-05-27 10:13:09.072485767 +0930
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
QA output created by 362
+Wrong file size after first write, got 8192 expected 4096
Silence is golden
...
*: If the test case has been executed before with default data checksum,
the failure will not reproduce. Need the following fix to make it
reliably reproducible:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260528111659.87113-1-wqu@suse.com/
[CAUSE]
Inside btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() for a direct write, we increase the isize
if it's beyond the current isize.
But if the direct io finished short, we do not revert the isize to the
previous value nor to the short write end.
Then if we need to fall back to buffered writes, and the write has
IOCB_APPEND flag, then the buffered write will be positioned at the
incorrect isize.
The call chain looks like this:
btrfs_direct_write(pos=0, length=4K)
|- __iomap_dio_rw()
| |- iomap_iter()
| | |- btrfs_dio_iomap_begin()
| | |- btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write()
| | |- i_size_write()
| | Which updates the isize to the write end (4K).
| |
| |- iomap_dio_iter()
| | Failed with -EFAULT on the first page.
| |
| |- iomap_iter()
| | |- btrfs_dio_iomap_end()
| | Detects a short write, return -ENOTBLK
| |- if (ret == -ENOTBLK) { ret = 0;}
| Which resets the return value.
|
|- ret = iomap_dio_complet()
| Which returns 0.
|
|- btrfs_buffered_write(iocb, from);
|- generic_write_checks()
|- iocb->ki_pos = i_size_read()
Which is still the new size (4K), other than the original
isize 0.
[FIX]
Introduce the following btrfs_dio_data members:
- old_isize
- updated_isize
If the direct write has enlarged the isize.
Then if we got a short write, and btrfs_dio_data::updated_isize is set,
revert to the correct isize based on old_isize and current file
position.
And here we call i_size_write() without holding an extent lock, which is
a very special case that we're safe to do:
- Only a single writer can be enlarging isize
Enlarging isize will take the exclusive inode lock.
- Buffered readers need to wait for the OE we're holding
Buffered readers will lock extent and wait for OE of the folio range.
Sometimes we can skip the OE wait, but since all page cache is
invalidated, the OE wait can not be skipped.
But I do not think this is the most elegant solution, nor covers all
cases. E.g. if the bio is submitted but IO failed, we are unable to do
the revert.
I believe the more elegant one would be extend the EXTENT_DIO_LOCKED
lifespan for direct writes, so that we can update the isize when a
write beyond EOF finished successfully.
However that change is too huge for a small bug fix.
So only implement the minimal partial fix for now.
[REASON FOR NO FIXES TAG]
The bug is again very old, before commit f85781fb505e ("btrfs: switch to
iomap for direct IO") we are already increasing isize without a
proper rollback for short writes.
Thus only a CC to stable.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
generic/362 0s ... - output mismatch (see /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/362.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/362.out 2024-08-24 15:31:37.200000000 +0930
+++ /home/adam/xfstests/results//generic/362.out.bad 2026-05-27 10:21:17.574771567 +0930
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
QA output created by 362
+First write failed: Input/output error
Silence is golden
...
*: If the test case has been executed before with default data checksum,
the failure will not reproduce. Need the following fix to make it
reliably reproducible:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20260528111659.87113-1-wqu@suse.com/
[CAUSE]
Inside __iomap_dio_rw(), the -EFAULT/-ENOTBLK error is not directly returned.
Thus we never got an error pointer from __iomap_dio_rw().
The call chain looks like this:
btrfs_direct_write()
|- btrfs_dio_write()
|- __iomap_dio_rw()
| |- iomap_iter()
| | |- btrfs_dio_iomap_begin()
| | Now an ordered extent is allocated for the 4K write.
| |
| |- iomi.status = iomap_dio_iter()
| | Where iomap_dio_iter() returned -EFAULT.
| |
| |- ret = iomap_iter()
| | |- btrfs_dio_iomap_end()
| | | |- btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(uptodate = false)
| | | | |- can_finish_ordered_extent()
| | | | |- btrfs_mark_ordered_extent_error()
| | | | |- mapping_set_error()
| | | | Now the address space is marked error.
| | | | return -ENOTBLK
| | |- return -ENOTBLK
| |- if (ret == -ENOTBLK) { ret = 0; }
| Now the return value is reset to 0.
| Thus no error pointer will be returned.
|
|- ret = iomap_dio_complete()
| Since no byte is submitted, @ret is 0.
|
|- Fallback to buffered IO
| And the buffered write finished without error
|
|- filemap_fdatawait_range()
|- filemap_check_errors()
The previous error is recorded, thus an error is returned
However the buffered write is properly submitted and finished, the error
is from the btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() call with @uptodate = false.
[FIX]
When a short dio write happened, any range that is submitted will have
btrfs_extract_ordered_extent() to be called, thus the submitted range
will always have an OE just covering the submitted range.
The remaining OE range is never submitted, thus they should be treated
as truncated, not an error. So that we can properly reclaim and not
insert an unnecessary file extent item, without marking the mapping as
error.
Extract a helper, btrfs_mark_ordered_extent_truncated(), and utilize
that helper to mark the direct IO ordered extent as truncated, so it
won't cause failure for the later buffered fallback.
[REASON FOR NO FIXES TAG]
The bug itself is pretty old, at commit f85781fb505e ("btrfs: switch to
iomap for direct IO") we're already passing @uptodate=false finishing
the OE.
But at that time OE with IOERR won't call mapping_set_error(), so it's
not exposed.
Later commit d61bec08b904 ("btrfs: mark ordered extent and inode with
error if we fail to finish") finally exposed the bug, but that commit
is doing a correct job, not the root cause.
Anyway the bug is very old, dating back to 5.1x days, thus only CC to
stable.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Filipe Manana [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 13:42:17 +0000 (14:42 +0100)]
btrfs: use verbose assertions in backref.c
While debugging a relocation issue I hit an assertion in backref.c but it
was not super useful, since it could not tell what was the unexpected
value that triggered the assertion. The stack trace was this:
Qu Wenruo [Tue, 2 Jun 2026 05:26:49 +0000 (14:56 +0930)]
btrfs: print a message when a missing device re-appears
There is a bug report that fstrim crashed, and that crash is eventually
pinned down to a missing device which re-appeared and screwed up callers
that only checks BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, but not
BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE nor device->bdev.
A missing device re-appearing can be very tricky, as for now it will
result in a device without WRITEABLE or MISSING flag, and still no bdev
pointer.
As the first step to enhance handling of such re-appearing missing
devices, add a dmesg output when a missing device re-appeared.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>