[3.13] gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135) (#137455)

[3.13] gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135) (#137455)

gh-137134: Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases (GH-137135)

* Update SQLite to 3.50.3 for binary releases.
* macOS and Windows news entries. what about Android?
* update sbom hash
* newline fix via regen-sbom
* news wording
* Update SQLite to 3.50.4 for binary releases.
* update 3.50.4.0.tar.gz hash in sbom & regen-sbom to fix whitespace
* Postpone to a separate PR the build-installer changes to support additional hash types

(cherry picked from commit 532c37695d03f84fc6d12f891d26b901ef402ac4)

Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <68491+gpshead@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Ned Deily <nad@python.org>