-# Autogenerated by Sphinx on Wed Jun 11 17:36:53 2025
+# Autogenerated by Sphinx on Wed Aug 6 15:05:15 2025
# as part of the release process.
topics = {
For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for
validity unless an encoding error actually occurs, Python
- Development Mode is enabled or a debug build is used.
+ Development Mode is enabled or a debug build is used. For example:
+
+ >>> encoded_str_to_bytes = 'Python'.encode()
+ >>> type(encoded_str_to_bytes)
+ <class 'bytes'>
+ >>> encoded_str_to_bytes
+ b'Python'
Changed in version 3.1: Added support for keyword arguments.
otherwise return "False". *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes
to look for. With optional *start*, test beginning at that
position. With optional *end*, stop comparing at that position.
+ Using *start* and *end* is equivalent to
+ "str[start:end].endswith(suffix)". For example:
+
+ >>> 'Python'.endswith('on')
+ True
+ >>> 'a tuple of suffixes'.endswith(('at', 'in'))
+ False
+ >>> 'a tuple of suffixes'.endswith(('at', 'es'))
+ True
+ >>> 'Python is amazing'.endswith('is', 0, 9)
+ True
+
+ See also "startswith()" and "removesuffix()".
str.expandtabs(tabsize=8)
("\n") or return ("\r"), it is copied and the current column is
reset to zero. Any other character is copied unchanged and the
current column is incremented by one regardless of how the
- character is represented when printed.
+ character is represented when printed. For example:
- >>> '01\t012\t0123\t01234'.expandtabs()
- '01 012 0123 01234'
- >>> '01\t012\t0123\t01234'.expandtabs(4)
- '01 012 0123 01234'
+ >>> '01\t012\t0123\t01234'.expandtabs()
+ '01 012 0123 01234'
+ >>> '01\t012\t0123\t01234'.expandtabs(4)
+ '01 012 0123 01234'
+ >>> print('01\t012\n0123\t01234'.expandtabs(4))
+ 01 012
+ 0123 01234
str.find(sub[, start[, end]])
| | replaced by the contents of the | |
| | iterable *t* | |
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------------------+
-| "del s[i:j]" | same as "s[i:j] = []" | |
+| "del s[i:j]" | removes the elements of "s[i:j]" | |
+| | from the list (same as "s[i:j] = | |
+| | []") | |
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------------------+
| "s[i:j:k] = t" | the elements of "s[i:j:k]" are | (1) |
| | replaced by those of *t* | |
| | replaced by the contents of the | |
| | iterable *t* | |
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------------------+
-| "del s[i:j]" | same as "s[i:j] = []" | |
+| "del s[i:j]" | removes the elements of "s[i:j]" | |
+| | from the list (same as "s[i:j] = | |
+| | []") | |
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------------------+
| "s[i:j:k] = t" | the elements of "s[i:j:k]" are | (1) |
| | replaced by those of *t* | |
--- /dev/null
+.. date: 2025-08-06-06-29-12
+.. gh-issue: 137450
+.. nonce: JZypb7
+.. release date: 2025-08-06
+.. section: macOS
+
+macOS installer shell path management improvements: separate the installer
+``Shell profile updater`` postinstall script from the ``Update Shell
+Profile.command`` to enable more robust error handling.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-27-02-17-40
+.. gh-issue: 137134
+.. nonce: pjgITs
+.. section: macOS
+
+Update macOS installer to ship with SQLite version 3.50.4.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-27-02-16-53
+.. gh-issue: 137134
+.. nonce: W0WpDF
+.. section: Windows
+
+Update Windows installer to ship with SQLite 3.50.4.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-26-15-58-13
+.. gh-issue: 135968
+.. nonce: C4v_-W
+.. section: Tools/Demos
+
+Stubs for ``strip`` are now provided as part of an iOS install.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-26-15-15-35
+.. gh-issue: 135966
+.. nonce: EBpF8Y
+.. section: Tests
+
+The iOS testbed now handles the ``app_packages`` folder as a site directory.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-19-15-29-38
+.. gh-issue: 135494
+.. nonce: FVl9a0
+.. section: Tests
+
+Fix regrtest to support excluding tests from ``--pgo`` tests. Patch by
+Victor Stinner.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-14-13-20-17
+.. gh-issue: 135489
+.. nonce: Uh0yVO
+.. section: Tests
+
+Show verbose output for failing tests during PGO profiling step with
+--enable-optimizations.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-25-14-13-39
+.. gh-issue: 135661
+.. nonce: idjQ0B
+.. section: Security
+
+Fix parsing start and end tags in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` according
+to the HTML5 standard.
+
+* Whitespaces no longer accepted between ``</`` and the tag name.
+ E.g. ``</ script>`` does not end the script section.
+
+* Vertical tabulation (``\v``) and non-ASCII whitespaces no longer recognized
+ as whitespaces. The only whitespaces are ``\t\n\r\f`` and space.
+
+* Null character (U+0000) no longer ends the tag name.
+
+* Attributes and slashes after the tag name in end tags are now ignored,
+ instead of terminating after the first ``>`` in quoted attribute value.
+ E.g. ``</script/foo=">"/>``.
+
+* Multiple slashes and whitespaces between the last attribute and closing ``>``
+ are now ignored in both start and end tags. E.g. ``<a foo=bar/ //>``.
+
+* Multiple ``=`` between attribute name and value are no longer collapsed.
+ E.g. ``<a foo==bar>`` produces attribute "foo" with value "=bar".
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-18-13-28-08
+.. gh-issue: 102555
+.. nonce: nADrzJ
+.. section: Security
+
+Fix comment parsing in :class:`html.parser.HTMLParser` according to the
+HTML5 standard. ``--!>`` now ends the comment. ``-- >`` no longer ends the
+comment. Support abnormally ended empty comments ``<-->`` and ``<--->``.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-13-15-55-22
+.. gh-issue: 135462
+.. nonce: KBeJpc
+.. section: Security
+
+Fix quadratic complexity in processing specially crafted input in
+:class:`html.parser.HTMLParser`. End-of-file errors are now handled
+according to the HTML5 specs -- comments and declarations are automatically
+closed, tags are ignored.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-09-20-38-25
+.. gh-issue: 118350
+.. nonce: KgWCcP
+.. section: Security
+
+Fix support of escapable raw text mode (elements "textarea" and "title") in
+:class:`html.parser.HTMLParser`.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-08-05-09-32-00
+.. gh-issue: 132710
+.. nonce: ApU3TZ
+.. section: Library
+
+If possible, ensure that :func:`uuid.getnode` returns the same result even
+across different processes. Previously, the result was constant only within
+the same process. Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-08-01-15-07-59
+.. gh-issue: 137273
+.. nonce: 4V8Xmv
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix debug assertion failure in :func:`locale.setlocale` on Windows.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-30-18-07-33
+.. gh-issue: 137257
+.. nonce: XBtzf2
+.. section: Library
+
+Bump the version of pip bundled in ensurepip to version 25.2
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-28-23-11-29
+.. gh-issue: 81325
+.. nonce: jMJFBe
+.. section: Library
+
+:class:`tarfile.TarFile` now accepts a :term:`path-like <path-like object>`
+when working on a tar archive. (Contributed by Alexander Enrique Urieles
+Nieto in :gh:`81325`.)
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-25-09-21-56
+.. gh-issue: 130522
+.. nonce: Crwq68
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix unraisable :exc:`TypeError` raised during :term:`interpreter shutdown`
+in the :mod:`threading` module.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-23-00-35-29
+.. gh-issue: 130577
+.. nonce: c7EITy
+.. section: Library
+
+:mod:`tarfile` now validates archives to ensure member offsets are
+non-negative. (Contributed by Alexander Enrique Urieles Nieto in
+:gh:`130577`.)
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-11-23-04-39
+.. gh-issue: 136549
+.. nonce: oAi8u4
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix signature of :func:`threading.excepthook`.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-11-03-39-15
+.. gh-issue: 136523
+.. nonce: s7caKL
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix :class:`wave.Wave_write` emitting an unraisable when open raises.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-10-10-18-19
+.. gh-issue: 52876
+.. nonce: 9Vjrd8
+.. section: Library
+
+Add missing ``keepends`` (default ``True``) parameter to
+:meth:`!codecs.StreamReaderWriter.readline` and
+:meth:`!codecs.StreamReaderWriter.readlines`.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-30-11-12-24
+.. gh-issue: 85702
+.. nonce: 0Lrbwu
+.. section: Library
+
+If ``zoneinfo._common.load_tzdata`` is given a package without a resource a
+:exc:`zoneinfo.ZoneInfoNotFoundError` is raised rather than a
+:exc:`PermissionError`. Patch by Victor Stinner.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-28-11-32-57
+.. gh-issue: 134759
+.. nonce: AjjKcG
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix :exc:`UnboundLocalError` in :func:`email.message.Message.get_payload`
+when the payload to decode is a :class:`bytes` object. Patch by Kliment
+Lamonov.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-27-13-34-28
+.. gh-issue: 136028
+.. nonce: RY727g
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix parsing month names containing "İ" (U+0130, LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH
+DOT ABOVE) in :func:`time.strptime`. This affects locales az_AZ, ber_DZ,
+ber_MA and crh_UA.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-26-17-28-49
+.. gh-issue: 135995
+.. nonce: pPrDCt
+.. section: Library
+
+In the palmos encoding, make byte ``0x9b`` decode to ``›`` (U+203A - SINGLE
+RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE QUOTATION MARK).
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-26-11-52-40
+.. gh-issue: 53203
+.. nonce: TMigBr
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix :func:`time.strptime` for ``%c`` and ``%x`` formats on locales byn_ER,
+wal_ET and lzh_TW, and for ``%X`` format on locales ar_SA, bg_BG and lzh_TW.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-25-18-16-45
+.. gh-issue: 91555
+.. nonce: 3cj4M9
+.. section: Library
+
+An earlier change, which was introduced in 3.13.4, has been reverted. It
+disabled logging for a logger during handling of log messages for that
+logger. Since the reversion, the behaviour should be as it was before
+3.13.4.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-24-14-43-24
+.. gh-issue: 135878
+.. nonce: Db4roX
+.. section: Library
+
+Fixes a crash of :class:`types.SimpleNamespace` on :term:`free threading`
+builds, when several threads were calling its :meth:`~object.__repr__`
+method at the same time.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-24-10-52-35
+.. gh-issue: 135836
+.. nonce: s37351
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix :exc:`IndexError` in :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_connection` that could
+occur when non-\ :exc:`OSError` exception is raised during connection and
+socket's ``close()`` raises :exc:`!OSError`.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-23-11-04-25
+.. gh-issue: 135836
+.. nonce: -C-c4v
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix :exc:`IndexError` in :meth:`asyncio.loop.create_connection` that could
+occur when the Happy Eyeballs algorithm resulted in an empty exceptions list
+during connection attempts.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-23-10-19-11
+.. gh-issue: 135855
+.. nonce: -J0AGF
+.. section: Library
+
+Raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`SystemError` when
+:func:`!_interpreters.set___main___attrs` is passed a non-dict object. Patch
+by Brian Schubert.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-22-16-23-44
+.. gh-issue: 135815
+.. nonce: 0DandH
+.. section: Library
+
+:mod:`netrc`: skip security checks if :func:`os.getuid` is missing. Patch by
+Bénédikt Tran.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-22-02-16-17
+.. gh-issue: 135640
+.. nonce: FXyFL6
+.. section: Library
+
+Address bug where it was possible to call
+:func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.ElementTree.write` on an ElementTree object
+with an invalid root element. This behavior blanked the file passed to
+``write`` if it already existed.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-16-12-37-02
+.. gh-issue: 135444
+.. nonce: An2eeA
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix :meth:`asyncio.DatagramTransport.sendto` to account for datagram header
+size when data cannot be sent.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-14-14-19-13
+.. gh-issue: 135497
+.. nonce: 1pzwdA
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix :func:`os.getlogin` failing for longer usernames on BSD-based platforms.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-14-12-06-55
+.. gh-issue: 135487
+.. nonce: KdVFff
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix :meth:`!reprlib.Repr.repr_int` when given integers with more than
+:func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` digits. Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-10-21-42-04
+.. gh-issue: 135335
+.. nonce: WnUqb_
+.. section: Library
+
+:mod:`multiprocessing`: Flush ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` after preloading
+modules in the ``forkserver``.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-08-10-22-22
+.. gh-issue: 135244
+.. nonce: Y2SOTJ
+.. section: Library
+
+:mod:`uuid`: when the MAC address cannot be determined, the 48-bit node ID
+is now generated with a cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number
+generator (CSPRNG) as per :rfc:`RFC 9562, §6.10.3 <9562#section-6.10-3>`.
+This affects :func:`~uuid.uuid1`.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-03-12-59-17
+.. gh-issue: 135069
+.. nonce: xop30V
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix the "Invalid error handling" exception in
+:class:`!encodings.idna.IncrementalDecoder` to correctly replace the
+'errors' parameter.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-05-26-10-52-27
+.. gh-issue: 134698
+.. nonce: aJ1mZ1
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix a crash when calling methods of :class:`ssl.SSLContext` or
+:class:`ssl.SSLSocket` across multiple threads.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-05-16-12-40-37
+.. gh-issue: 132124
+.. nonce: T_5Odx
+.. section: Library
+
+On POSIX-compliant systems, :func:`!multiprocessing.util.get_temp_dir` now
+ignores :envvar:`TMPDIR` (and similar environment variables) if the path
+length of ``AF_UNIX`` socket files exceeds the platform-specific maximum
+length when using the *forkserver* start method. Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-05-05-22-11-24
+.. gh-issue: 133439
+.. nonce: LpmyFz
+.. section: Library
+
+Fix dot commands with trailing spaces are mistaken for multi-line SQL
+statements in the sqlite3 command-line interface.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-04-30-19-32-18
+.. gh-issue: 132969
+.. nonce: EagQ3G
+.. section: Library
+
+Prevent the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` executor
+thread, which remains running when :meth:`shutdown(wait=False)
+<concurrent.futures.Executor.shutdown>`, from attempting to adjust the
+pool's worker processes after the object state has already been reset during
+shutdown. A combination of conditions, including a worker process having
+terminated abormally, resulted in an exception and a potential hang when the
+still-running executor thread attempted to replace dead workers within the
+pool.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-04-06-14-34-29
+.. gh-issue: 130664
+.. nonce: JF2r-U
+.. section: Library
+
+Support the ``'_'`` digit separator in formatting of the integral part of
+:class:`~decimal.Decimal`'s. Patch by Sergey B Kirpichev.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-03-16-17-40-00
+.. gh-issue: 85702
+.. nonce: qudq12
+.. section: Library
+
+If ``zoneinfo._common.load_tzdata`` is given a package without a resource a
+``ZoneInfoNotFoundError`` is raised rather than a :exc:`IsADirectoryError`.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-03-11-05-24-14
+.. gh-issue: 130664
+.. nonce: g0yNMm
+.. section: Library
+
+Handle corner-case for :class:`~fractions.Fraction`'s formatting: treat
+zero-padding (preceding the width field by a zero (``'0'``) character) as an
+equivalent to a fill character of ``'0'`` with an alignment type of ``'='``,
+just as in case of :class:`float`'s.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-10-17-02-06
+.. gh-issue: 135171
+.. nonce: quHvts
+.. section: Documentation
+
+Document that the :term:`iterator` for the leftmost :keyword:`!for` clause
+in the generator expression is created immediately.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-08-05-17-22-24
+.. gh-issue: 58124
+.. nonce: q1__53
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix name of the Python encoding in Unicode errors of the code page codec:
+use "cp65000" and "cp65001" instead of "CP_UTF7" and "CP_UTF8" which are not
+valid Python code names. Patch by Victor Stinner.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-08-02-23-04-57
+.. gh-issue: 137314
+.. nonce: wjEdzD
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fixed a regression where raw f-strings incorrectly interpreted escape
+sequences in format specifications. Raw f-strings now properly preserve
+literal backslashes in format specs, matching the behavior from Python 3.11.
+For example, ``rf"{obj:\xFF}"`` now correctly produces ``'\\xFF'`` instead
+of ``'ÿ'``. Patch by Pablo Galindo.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-11-13-45-48
+.. gh-issue: 136541
+.. nonce: uZ_-Ju
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix some issues with the perf trampolines on x86-64 and aarch64. The
+trampolines were not being generated correctly for some cases, which could
+lead to the perf integration not working correctly. Patch by Pablo Galindo.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-07-06-14-53-19
+.. gh-issue: 109700
+.. nonce: KVNQQi
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix memory error handling in :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-26-15-25-51
+.. gh-issue: 78465
+.. nonce: MbDN8X
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix error message for ``cls.__new__(cls, ...)`` where ``cls`` is not
+instantiable builtin or extension type (with ``tp_new`` set to ``NULL``).
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-23-18-08-32
+.. gh-issue: 135871
+.. nonce: 50C528
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Non-blocking mutex lock attempts now return immediately when the lock is
+busy instead of briefly spinning in the :term:`free threading` build.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-17-22-34-58
+.. gh-issue: 135607
+.. nonce: ucsLVu
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix potential :mod:`weakref` races in an object's destructor on the
+:term:`free threaded <free threading>` build.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-14-01-01-14
+.. gh-issue: 135496
+.. nonce: ER0Me3
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix typo in the f-string conversion type error ("exclamanation" ->
+"exclamation").
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-09-23-57-37
+.. gh-issue: 130077
+.. nonce: MHknDB
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Properly raise custom syntax errors when incorrect syntax containing names
+that are prefixes of soft keywords is encountered. Patch by Pablo Galindo.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-06-02-24-42
+.. gh-issue: 135148
+.. nonce: r-t2sC
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fixed a bug where f-string debug expressions (using =) would incorrectly
+strip out parts of strings containing escaped quotes and # characters. Patch
+by Pablo Galindo.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-03-21-06-22
+.. gh-issue: 133136
+.. nonce: Usnvri
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Limit excess memory usage in the :term:`free threading` build when a large
+dictionary or list is resized and accessed by multiple threads.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-05-27-20-29-00
+.. gh-issue: 132617
+.. nonce: EmUfQQ
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix :meth:`dict.update` modification check that could incorrectly raise a
+"dict mutated during update" error when a different dictionary was modified
+that happens to share the same underlying keys object.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-05-17-20-56-05
+.. gh-issue: 91153
+.. nonce: afgtG2
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix a crash when a :class:`bytearray` is concurrently mutated during item
+assignment.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-04-16-12-01-13
+.. gh-issue: 127971
+.. nonce: pMDOQ0
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix off-by-one read beyond the end of a string in string search.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2024-11-18-12-17-45
+.. gh-issue: 125723
+.. nonce: tW_hFG
+.. section: Core and Builtins
+
+Fix crash with ``gi_frame.f_locals`` when generator frames outlive their
+generator. Patch by Mikhail Efimov.
+
+..
+
+.. date: 2025-06-14-10-32-11
+.. gh-issue: 135497
+.. nonce: ajlV4F
+.. section: Build
+
+Fix the detection of ``MAXLOGNAME`` in the ``configure.ac`` script.
projects / thirdparty / Python / cpython.git / commitdiff
