Packets sent by local processes are processed by the output hook.
|postrouting |
All packets leaving the system are processed by the postrouting hook.
+|ingress |
+All packets entering the system are processed by this hook. It is invoked before
+layer 3 protocol handlers, hence before the prerouting hook, and it can be used
+for filtering and policing. Ingress is only available for Inet family (since
+Linux kernel 5.10).
|===================
ARP ADDRESS FAMILY
NETDEV ADDRESS FAMILY
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The Netdev address family handles packets from ingress.
+The Netdev address family handles packets from the device ingress path. This
+family allows you to filter packets of any ethertype such as ARP, VLAN 802.1q,
+VLAN 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) as well as IPv4 and IPv6 packets.
.Netdev address family hooks
[options="header"]
|=================
|Hook | Description
|ingress |
-All packets entering the system are processed by this hook. It is invoked before
-layer 3 protocol handlers and it can be used for early filtering and policing.
+All packets entering the system are processed by this hook. It is invoked after
+the network taps (ie. *tcpdump*), right after *tc* ingress and before layer 3
+protocol handlers, it can be used for early filtering and policing.
|=================
RULESET
|=================
Apart from the special cases illustrated above (e.g. *nat* type not supporting
-*forward* hook or *route* type only supporting *output* hook), there are two
+*forward* hook or *route* type only supporting *output* hook), there are three
further quirks worth noticing:
* The netdev family supports merely a single combination, namely *filter* type and
to be present since they exist per incoming interface only.
* The arp family supports only the *input* and *output* hooks, both in chains of type
*filter*.
+* The inet family also supports the *ingress* hook (since Linux kernel 5.10),
+ to filter IPv4 and IPv6 packet at the same location as the netdev *ingress*
+ hook. This inet hook allows you to share sets and maps between the usual
+ *prerouting*, *input*, *forward*, *output*, *postrouting* and this *ingress*
+ hook.
The *priority* parameter accepts a signed integer value or a standard priority
name which specifies the order in which chains with same *hook* value are