queue.3: Replace incomplete example by a complete example

I added the EXAMPLES section.
The examples in this page are incomplete
(you can't copy&paste&compile&run).
I fixed the one about TAILQ first,
and the rest should follow.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <colomar.6.4.3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>

diff --git a/man3/queue.3 b/man3/queue.3
index 55cd5847ec7462bab0026fde006868987ac97bbf..ea43f018b01678ab7c026ed3dfc6819022f2c1bb 100644 (file)
--- a/man3/queue.3
+++ b/man3/queue.3
@@ -1220,62 +1220,8 @@ from the tail queue.
 .\" .Fa head1
 .\" and
 .\" .Fa head2 .
-.Ss Tail queue example
-.Bd -literal
-TAILQ_HEAD(tailhead, entry) head =
-    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head);
-struct tailhead *headp;                        /* Tail queue head. */
-struct entry {
-       ...
-       TAILQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;     /* Tail queue. */
-       ...
-} *n1, *n2, *n3, *np;
-
-TAILQ_INIT(&head);                     /* Initialize the queue. */
-
-n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));     /* Insert at the head. */
-TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);
-
-n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));     /* Insert at the tail. */
-TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries);
-
-n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));     /* Insert after. */
-TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries);
-
-n3 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));     /* Insert before. */
-TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(n2, n3, entries);
-
-TAILQ_REMOVE(&head, n2, entries);      /* Deletion. */
-free(n2);
-                                       /* Forward traversal. */
-TAILQ_FOREACH(np, &head, entries)
-       np\-> ...
-.\"                                    /* Safe forward traversal. */
-.\" TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(np, &head, entries, np_temp) {
-.\"    np\->do_stuff();
-.\"    ...
-.\"    TAILQ_REMOVE(&head, np, entries);
-.\"    free(np);
-.\" }
-                                       /* Reverse traversal. */
-TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(np, &head, tailhead, entries)
-       np\-> ...
-                                       /* TailQ Deletion. */
-while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&head)) {
-       n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&head);
-       TAILQ_REMOVE(&head, n1, entries);
-       free(n1);
-}
-                                       /* Faster TailQ Deletion. */
-n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&head);
-while (n1 != NULL) {
-       n2 = TAILQ_NEXT(n1, entries);
-       free(n1);
-       n1 = n2;
-}
-
-TAILQ_INIT(&head);
-.Ed
+.Pp
+See the EXAMPLES section below for an example program using a tail queue.
 .Ss Circular queues
 A circular queue is headed by a structure defined by the
 .Nm CIRCLEQ_HEAD
@@ -1462,6 +1408,63 @@ while (n1 != (void *)&head) {
 
 CIRCLEQ_INIT(&head);
 .Ed
+.Sh EXAMPLES
+.Ss Tail queue example
+.Bd -literal
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/queue.h>
+
+struct entry {
+    int data;
+    TAILQ_ENTRY(entry) entries;             /* Tail queue. */
+};
+
+TAILQ_HEAD(tailhead, entry);
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+    struct entry    *n1, *n2, *n3, *np;
+    struct tailhead head;                   /* Tail queue head. */
+    int     i;
+
+    TAILQ_INIT(&head);                      /* Initialize the queue. */
+
+    n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));      /* Insert at the head. */
+    TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries);
+
+    n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));      /* Insert at the tail. */
+    TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries);
+
+    n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));      /* Insert after. */
+    TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries);
+
+    n3 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry));      /* Insert before. */
+    TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(n2, n3, entries);
+
+    TAILQ_REMOVE(&head, n2, entries);       /* Deletion. */
+    free(n2);
+                                            /* Forward traversal. */
+    i = 0;
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(np, &head, entries)
+        np->data = i++;
+                                            /* Reverse traversal. */
+    TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(np, &head, tailhead, entries)
+        printf("%i\en", np->data);
+                                            /* TailQ Deletion. */
+    n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&head);
+    while (n1 != NULL) {
+        n2 = TAILQ_NEXT(n1, entries);
+        free(n1);
+        n1 = n2;
+    }
+    TAILQ_INIT(&head);
+
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+.Ed
 .Sh CONFORMING TO
 Not in POSIX.1, POSIX.1-2001 or POSIX.1-2008.
 Present on the BSDs.