CURLOPT_PREREQFUNCTION: add new callback

CURLOPT_PREREQFUNCTION: add new callback

Triggered before a request is made but after a connection is set up

Changes:

- callback: Update docs and callback for pre-request callback
- Add documentation for CURLOPT_PREREQDATA and CURLOPT_PREREQFUNCTION,
- Add redirect test and callback failure test
- Note that the function may be called multiple times on a redirection
- Disable new 2086 test due to Windows weirdness

Closes #7477