Update the documentation to reflect new type-aware kmalloc-family as
suggested in commit
2932ba8d9c99 ("slab: Introduce kmalloc_obj()
and family")
ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr), gfp);
-> ptr = kmalloc_obj(*ptr, gfp);
ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct some_obj_name), gfp);
-> ptr = kmalloc_obj(*ptr, gfp);
ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ptr), gfp);
-> ptr = kzalloc_obj(*ptr, gfp);
ptr = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(*ptr), gfp);
-> ptr = kmalloc_objs(*ptr, count, gfp);
ptr = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*ptr), gfp);
-> ptr = kzalloc_objs(*ptr, count, gfp);
Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <
20260429071445.309733-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
struct my_data *data;
- data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ data = kmalloc_obj(*data);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
kref_init(&data->refcount);
int rv = 0;
struct my_data *data;
struct task_struct *task;
- data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ data = kmalloc_obj(*data);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
kref_init(&data->refcount);
/* State 1 */
- grock = kzalloc(sizeof(*grock), GFP_KERNEL);
+ grock = kzalloc_obj(*grock);
if (!grock)
return -ENOMEM;
grock->name = "Grock";
/* State 2 */
- dimitri = kzalloc(sizeof(*dimitri), GFP_KERNEL);
+ dimitri = kzalloc_obj(*dimitri);
if (!dimitri)
return -ENOMEM;
dimitri->name = "Dimitri";
struct async_pkt ap;
struct sync_pkt sp;
- dc_sync = kzalloc(sizeof(*dc_sync), GFP_KERNEL);
- dc_async = kzalloc(sizeof(*dc_async), GFP_KERNEL);
+ dc_sync = kzalloc_obj(*dc_sync);
+ dc_async = kzalloc_obj(*dc_async);
/* Populate non-blocking mode client */
dc_async->cl.dev = &pdev->dev;
...
- my_fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*my_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
+ my_fh = kzalloc_obj(*my_fh);
...
{
struct object *obj;
- if ((obj = kmalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+ if ((obj = kmalloc_obj(*obj)) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
strscpy(obj->name, name, sizeof(obj->name));
struct object *obj;
+ unsigned long flags;
- if ((obj = kmalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+ if ((obj = kmalloc_obj(*obj)) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -63,30 +64,33 @@
obj->id = id;
works perfectly::
raw_spin_lock(&lock);
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, GFP_ATOMIC);
But this code fails on PREEMPT_RT kernels because the memory allocator is
fully preemptible and therefore cannot be invoked from truly atomic
preemption on PREEMPT_RT kernels::
spin_lock(&lock);
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, GFP_ATOMIC);
bit spinlocks
---------------------
The kernel provides the following general purpose memory allocators:
-kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kmalloc_array(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and
+kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kmalloc_objs(), kzalloc_objs(), vmalloc(), and
vzalloc(). Please refer to the API documentation for further information
about them. :ref:`Documentation/core-api/memory-allocation.rst
<memory_allocation>`
.. code-block:: c
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), ...);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, ...);
The alternative form where struct name is spelled out hurts readability and
introduces an opportunity for a bug when the pointer variable type is changed
.. code-block:: c
- p = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(...), ...);
+ p = kmalloc_objs(*ptr, n, ...);
The preferred form for allocating a zeroed array is the following:
.. code-block:: c
- p = kcalloc(n, sizeof(...), ...);
+ p = kzalloc_objs(*ptr, n, ...);
Both forms check for overflow on the allocation size n * sizeof(...),
and return NULL if that occurred.
....
/* allocate a chip-specific data with zero filled */
- chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ chip = kzalloc_obj(*chip);
if (chip == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
0, &card);
.....
- chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ chip = kzalloc_obj(*chip);
The chip record should have the field to hold the card pointer at least,
return -ENXIO;
}
- chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ chip = kzalloc_obj(*chip);
if (chip == NULL) {
pci_disable_device(pci);
return -ENOMEM;
{
struct my_pcm_data *data;
....
- data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ data = kmalloc_obj(*data);
substream->runtime->private_data = data;
....
}
assign private data, you should define a destructor, too. The
destructor function is set in the ``private_free`` field::
- struct mydata *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct mydata *p = kmalloc_obj(*p);
hw->private_data = p;
hw->private_free = mydata_free;
err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
0, &card);
....
- chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+ chip = kzalloc_obj(*chip);
....
card->private_data = chip;
....
{
struct mysoc_spi_data *pdata2;
- pdata2 = kmalloc(sizeof *pdata2, GFP_KERNEL);
+ pdata2 = kmalloc_obj(*pdata2);
*pdata2 = pdata;
...
if (n == 2) {
return -ENODEV;
/* get memory for driver's per-chip state */
- chip = kzalloc(sizeof *chip, GFP_KERNEL);
+ chip = kzalloc(*chip);
if (!chip)
return -ENOMEM;
spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
{
struct object *obj;
- if ((obj = kmalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+ if ((obj = kmalloc_obj(*obj)) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
strscpy(obj->name, name, sizeof(obj->name));
struct object *obj;
+ unsigned long flags;
- if ((obj = kmalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+ if ((obj = kmalloc_obj(*obj)) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -63,30 +64,33 @@
obj->id = id;
memoria. Su un kernel non-PREEMPT_RT il seguente codice funziona perfettamente::
raw_spin_lock(&lock);
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, GFP_ATOMIC);
Ma lo stesso codice non funziona su un kernel PREEMPT_RT perché l'allocatore di
memoria può essere oggetto di prelazione e quindi non può essere chiamato in un
PREEMPT_RT::
spin_lock(&lock);
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, GFP_ATOMIC);
bit spinlocks
.. code-block:: c
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), ...);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, ...);
La forma alternativa, dove il nome della struttura viene scritto interamente,
peggiora la leggibilità e introduce possibili bachi quando il tipo di
.. code-block:: c
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), ...);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, ...);
La forma alternativa donde se deletrea el nombre de la estructura perjudica
la legibilidad, y presenta una oportunidad para un error cuando se cambia
struct my_data *data;
- data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ data = kmalloc_obj(*data);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
kref_init(&data->refcount);
int rv = 0;
struct my_data *data;
struct task_struct *task;
- data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ data = kmalloc_obj(*data);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
kref_init(&data->refcount);
.. code-block:: c
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), ...);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, ...);
另外一种传递方式中,sizeof 的操作数是结构体的名字,这样会降低可读性,并且可能
会引入 bug。有可能指针变量类型被改变时,而对应的传递给内存分配函数的 sizeof
...
- my_fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*my_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
+ my_fh = kzalloc_obj(*my_fh);
...
.. code-block:: c
- p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), ...);
+ p = kmalloc_obj(*p, ...);
另外一種傳遞方式中,sizeof 的操作數是結構體的名字,這樣會降低可讀性,並且可能
會引入 bug。有可能指針變量類型被改變時,而對應的傳遞給內存分配函數的 sizeof