]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/kernel/linux.git/commitdiff
crypto: drbg - Remove redundant reseeding based on random.c state
authorEric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Mon, 20 Apr 2026 06:34:20 +0000 (23:34 -0700)
committerHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Thu, 7 May 2026 08:10:01 +0000 (16:10 +0800)
We're now incorporating 32 bytes from get_random_bytes() in the
additional input string on every request.  The additional input string
is processed with a call to drbg_hmac_update(), which is exactly how the
seed is processed.  Thus, in reality this is as good as a reseed.

From the perspective of FIPS 140-3, it isn't as good as a reseed.  But
it doesn't actually matter, because from FIPS's point of view
get_random_bytes() provides zero entropy anyway.

Thus, neither the reseed with more get_random_bytes() every 300s, nor
the logic that reseeds more frequently before rng_is_initialized(), is
actually needed anymore.  Remove it to simplify the code significantly.

(Technically the use of get_random_bytes() in drbg_seed() itself could
be removed too.  But it's safer to keep it there for now.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
crypto/drbg.c

index 7fd076ddc10538e390f0db5a63244891966aa40e..bab766026177a37bf2b0569149b6cd2fef3985ae 100644 (file)
 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
 #include <linux/fips.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/string_choices.h>
 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
 
-enum drbg_seed_state {
-       DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED,
-       DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL, /* Seeded with !rng_is_initialized() */
-       DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL,
-};
-
 /* State length in bytes */
 #define DRBG_STATE_LEN         SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE
 
@@ -137,9 +130,6 @@ struct drbg_state {
        struct hmac_sha512_key key;     /* current key -- 10.1.2.1 1b */
        /* Number of RNG requests since last reseed -- 10.1.2.1 1c */
        size_t reseed_ctr;
-       size_t reseed_threshold;
-       enum drbg_seed_state seeded;            /* DRBG fully seeded? */
-       unsigned long last_seed_time;
        bool instantiated;
        bool pr;                /* Prediction resistance enabled? */
        struct crypto_rng *jent;
@@ -239,72 +229,6 @@ static void drbg_hmac_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
        memzero_explicit(addtl2, sizeof(addtl2));
 }
 
-static inline void __drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg,
-                              const u8 *seed1, size_t seed1_len,
-                              const u8 *seed2, size_t seed2_len,
-                              enum drbg_seed_state new_seed_state)
-{
-       drbg_hmac_update(drbg, seed1, seed1_len, seed2, seed2_len);
-
-       drbg->seeded = new_seed_state;
-       drbg->last_seed_time = jiffies;
-       drbg->reseed_ctr = 1;
-
-       switch (drbg->seeded) {
-       case DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED:
-               /* Impossible, but handle it to silence compiler warnings. */
-               fallthrough;
-       case DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL:
-               /*
-                * Require frequent reseeds until the seed source is
-                * fully initialized.
-                */
-               drbg->reseed_threshold = 50;
-               break;
-
-       case DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL:
-               /*
-                * Seed source has become fully initialized, frequent
-                * reseeds no longer required.
-                */
-               drbg->reseed_threshold = DRBG_MAX_REQUESTS;
-               break;
-       }
-}
-
-static void drbg_seed_from_random(struct drbg_state *drbg)
-       __must_hold(&drbg->drbg_mutex)
-{
-       u8 entropy[DRBG_SEC_STRENGTH];
-
-       get_random_bytes(entropy, DRBG_SEC_STRENGTH);
-
-       __drbg_seed(drbg, entropy, DRBG_SEC_STRENGTH, NULL, 0,
-                   DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL);
-
-       memzero_explicit(entropy, DRBG_SEC_STRENGTH);
-}
-
-static bool drbg_nopr_reseed_interval_elapsed(struct drbg_state *drbg)
-{
-       unsigned long next_reseed;
-
-       /* Don't ever reseed from get_random_bytes() in test mode. */
-       if (drbg->test_entropylen)
-               return false;
-
-       /*
-        * Obtain fresh entropy for the nopr DRBGs after 300s have
-        * elapsed in order to still achieve sort of partial
-        * prediction resistance over the time domain at least. Note
-        * that the period of 300s has been chosen to match the
-        * CRNG_RESEED_INTERVAL of the get_random_bytes()' chacha
-        * rngs.
-        */
-       next_reseed = drbg->last_seed_time + 300 * HZ;
-       return time_after(jiffies, next_reseed);
-}
-
 /*
  * Seeding or reseeding of the DRBG
  *
@@ -325,7 +249,6 @@ static int drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, const u8 *pers, size_t pers_len,
        u8 entropy_buf[(32 + 16) * 2];
        size_t entropylen;
        const u8 *entropy;
-       enum drbg_seed_state new_seed_state = DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL;
 
        /* 9.1 / 9.2 / 9.3.1 step 3 */
        if (pers_len > DRBG_MAX_ADDTL) {
@@ -355,9 +278,6 @@ static int drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, const u8 *pers, size_t pers_len,
                BUG_ON(entropylen * 2 > sizeof(entropy_buf));
 
                /* Get seed from in-kernel /dev/urandom */
-               if (!rng_is_initialized())
-                       new_seed_state = DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL;
-
                get_random_bytes(entropy_buf, entropylen);
 
                if (!drbg->jent) {
@@ -401,7 +321,8 @@ static int drbg_seed(struct drbg_state *drbg, const u8 *pers, size_t pers_len,
        if (pers_len)
                pr_devel("DRBG: using personalization string\n");
 
-       __drbg_seed(drbg, entropy, entropylen, pers, pers_len, new_seed_state);
+       drbg_hmac_update(drbg, entropy, entropylen, pers, pers_len);
+       drbg->reseed_ctr = 1;
        ret = 0;
 out:
        memzero_explicit(entropy_buf, sizeof(entropy_buf));
@@ -463,16 +384,14 @@ static int drbg_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
        /*
         * 9.3.1 step 6 and 9 supplemented by 9.3.2 step c is implemented
         * here. The spec is a bit convoluted here, we make it simpler.
+        *
+        * We no longer try to detect when random.c has reseeded itself and call
+        * drbg_seed() then too, since drbg_hmac_generate() adds bytes from
+        * random.c to the additional input, which is a de facto reseed anyway.
         */
-       if (drbg->reseed_threshold < drbg->reseed_ctr)
-               drbg->seeded = DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED;
-
-       if (drbg->pr || drbg->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED) {
-               pr_devel("DRBG: reseeding before generation (prediction "
-                        "resistance: %s, state %s)\n",
-                        str_true_false(drbg->pr),
-                        (drbg->seeded ==  DRBG_SEED_STATE_FULL ?
-                         "seeded" : "unseeded"));
+       if (drbg->pr || drbg->reseed_ctr > DRBG_MAX_REQUESTS) {
+               pr_devel("DRBG: reseeding before generation (prediction resistance: %s)\n",
+                        str_true_false(drbg->pr));
                /* 9.3.1 steps 7.1 through 7.3 */
                len = drbg_seed(drbg, addtl, addtl_len, true);
                if (len)
@@ -480,10 +399,6 @@ static int drbg_generate(struct drbg_state *drbg,
                /* 9.3.1 step 7.4 */
                addtl = NULL;
                addtl_len = 0;
-       } else if (rng_is_initialized() &&
-                  (drbg->seeded == DRBG_SEED_STATE_PARTIAL ||
-                   drbg_nopr_reseed_interval_elapsed(drbg))) {
-               drbg_seed_from_random(drbg);
        }
 
        /* 9.3.1 step 8 and 10 */
@@ -564,9 +479,6 @@ static int drbg_kcapi_seed(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
        /* 9.1 step 4 is implicit in DRBG_SEC_STRENGTH */
 
        drbg->pr = pr;
-       drbg->seeded = DRBG_SEED_STATE_UNSEEDED;
-       drbg->last_seed_time = 0;
-       drbg->reseed_threshold = DRBG_MAX_REQUESTS;
        memset(drbg->V, 1, DRBG_STATE_LEN);
        hmac_sha512_preparekey(&drbg->key, initial_key, DRBG_STATE_LEN);
 
@@ -673,7 +585,6 @@ static inline int __init drbg_healthcheck_sanity(void)
 
        guard(mutex_init)(&drbg->drbg_mutex);
        drbg->instantiated = true;
-       drbg->reseed_threshold = DRBG_MAX_REQUESTS;
 
        /*
         * if the following tests fail, it is likely that there is a buffer