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2 weeks agoufs: core: tracing: Do not dereference pointers in TP_printk()
Steven Rostedt [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 22:54:12 +0000 (18:54 -0400)] 
ufs: core: tracing: Do not dereference pointers in TP_printk()

The trace events in drivers/ufs/core/ufs_trace.h were converted to take a
pointer to the hba structure as an argument for the tracepoint and then in
TP_printk() the printing of the dev_name from the ring buffer was
converted to using the dev dereferenced pointer from the hba saved
pointer.

This is not allowed as the TP_printk() is executed at the time the trace
event is read from /sys/kernel/tracing/trace file. That can happen
literally, seconds, minutes, hours, weeks, days, or even months later!
There is no guarantee that the hba pointer will still exist by the time it
is dereferenced when the "trace" file is read.

Instead, save the device name from the hba pointer at the time the
tracepoint is called and place it into the ring buffer event. Then the
TP_printk() can read the name directly from the ring buffer and remove the
possibility that it will read a freed pointer and crash the kernel.

This was detected when testing the trace event code that looks for
TP_printk() parameters doing illegal derferences[1]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260630184836.74d477b6@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630185412.283c26c5@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 583e518e71003 ("scsi: ufs: core: Add hba parameter to trace events")
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agotracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag()
Yuanhe Shu [Wed, 24 Jun 2026 06:17:15 +0000 (14:17 +0800)] 
tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag()

func_set_flag() dereferences tr->current_trace_flags before verifying
that the current tracer is actually the function tracer. When the active
tracer has been switched away from "function" (e.g., to "wakeup_rt"),
tr->current_trace_flags can be NULL, leading to a NULL pointer
dereference and kernel crash.

The call chain that triggers this is:

  trace_options_write()
    -> __set_tracer_option()
      -> trace->set_flag()          /* func_set_flag */

In func_set_flag(), the first operation is:

  if (!!set == !!(tr->current_trace_flags->val & bit))

This dereferences tr->current_trace_flags unconditionally. The safety
check that guards against a non-function tracer:

  if (tr->current_trace != &function_trace)
      return 0;

is placed *after* the dereference, which is too late.

This was observed with the following crash dump:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault at 0000000000000000
  RIP: func_set_flag+0xd

  Call Trace:
   __set_tracer_option+0x27
   trace_options_write+0x75
   vfs_write+0x12a
   ksys_write+0x66
   do_syscall_64+0x5b

  RIP: ffffffff914c973d  RSP: ff67ec88b01dfdf0  RFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ff3a826e80354580  RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000001  RSI: 0000000000000000  RDI: ffffffff93918080

The disassembly confirms the fault:

  func_set_flag+0:   mov 0x1f08(%rdi), %rax  ; RAX = tr->current_trace_flags = NULL
  func_set_flag+13:  mov (%rax), %eax        ; page fault: dereference NULL

At the time of the crash:
  tr->current_trace_flags = 0x0 (NULL)
  tr->current_trace = wakeup_rt_tracer (not function_trace)

The scenario is that a process opens a function tracer option file (such
as "func_stack_trace"), then the current tracer is switched to another
tracer (e.g., "wakeup_rt"), which sets current_trace_flags to NULL. When
the process subsequently writes to the option file, func_set_flag() is
invoked and crashes on the NULL dereference.

Fix this by moving the current_trace check before the
current_trace_flags dereference, so that func_set_flag() returns early
when the function tracer is not active.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624061715.1445655-1-xiangzao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 76680d0d2825 ("tracing: Have function tracer define options per instance")
Signed-off-by: Yuanhe Shu <xiangzao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agosamples: ftrace: Fix typos in benchmark comment
Yudistira Putra [Sun, 21 Jun 2026 09:51:53 +0000 (05:51 -0400)] 
samples: ftrace: Fix typos in benchmark comment

Fix two typos in the ftrace operations sample benchmark comment.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621095153.93762-1-pyudistira519@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yudistira Putra <pyudistira519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agotracing: Make tracepoint_printk static as not exported
Ben Dooks [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 10:58:22 +0000 (11:58 +0100)] 
tracing: Make tracepoint_printk static as not exported

The tracepoint_printk symbol is not exported, so make it
static to remove the following sparse warning:

kernel/trace/trace.c:90:5: warning: symbol 'tracepoint_printk' was not declared. Should it be static?

Fixes: dd293df6395a2 ("tracing: Move trace sysctls into trace.c")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617105822.904164-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agoALSA: hda: Fix cached processing coefficient verbs
Xu Rao [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 13:24:19 +0000 (21:24 +0800)] 
ALSA: hda: Fix cached processing coefficient verbs

Intel HD Audio defines Coefficient Index and Processing Coefficient as
separate audio widget controls in the Audio Widget Verb Definitions:
Coefficient Index selects the coefficient slot, while Processing
Coefficient accesses the value at the selected slot.

hda_reg_read_coef() selects the slot with AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, but
then uses AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX for the value read.  That reads back the
selected index instead of the coefficient value.  hda_reg_write_coef()
has the same issue and builds the value write from AC_VERB_GET_COEF_INDEX
instead of AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF.

This only affects the regmap coefficient cache path used by codecs that
set codec->cache_coef.  Direct coefficient helpers already use the normal
SET_COEF_INDEX followed by GET_PROC_COEF or SET_PROC_COEF sequence, which
is likely why this has not been noticed widely.

Use AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF for cached coefficient reads and
AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF for cached coefficient writes.

Fixes: 40ba66a702b8 ("ALSA: hda - Add cache support for COEF read/write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/DB9023BF2920BA99+20260707132419.1731342-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2 weeks agoring-buffer: Fix ring_buffer_read_page() copying only one event per page
David Carlier [Tue, 16 Jun 2026 17:55:38 +0000 (18:55 +0100)] 
ring-buffer: Fix ring_buffer_read_page() copying only one event per page

Commit 8928e4a3be34 ("ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events
in trace_pipe file") split the "commit" variable in
ring_buffer_read_page() into "commit" (raw) and "size" (masked page
size), but the inner copy loop's terminator was changed to compare rpos
against "event_size" instead of "size".

rpos is the cumulative read offset within the page; event_size is the
length of the single event just copied. The loop thus breaks after the
first event, so only one event is copied per call. This regresses the
per-event memcpy path (partial reads, the active commit page, and
mapped/remote buffers) used by splice/trace_pipe_raw and mmap consumers
into a one-event-at-a-time read.

Compare rpos against the page size as the original code did.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616175538.111628-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Fixes: 8928e4a3be34 ("ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace_pipe file")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agoMerge branch 'topic/firewire-include-fix' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 14:21:24 +0000 (16:21 +0200)] 
Merge branch 'topic/firewire-include-fix' into for-linus

Pull header inclusion fix for firewire drivers

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2 weeks agoALSA: firewire: Drop redundant mod_devicetable.h includes
Longlong Xia [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 03:26:39 +0000 (12:26 +0900)] 
ALSA: firewire: Drop redundant mod_devicetable.h includes

The ALSA FireWire driver headers include <linux/firewire.h>, which
already provides struct ieee1394_device_id via
<linux/device-id/ieee1394.h>.

Drop the now-redundant direct <linux/mod_devicetable.h> includes
from the per-device headers.

Signed-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong2025@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706032639.273929-1-xialonglong2025@163.com
2 weeks agoALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic on ASUS ROG Ally X
Matthew Schwartz [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 00:56:15 +0000 (17:56 -0700)] 
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic on ASUS ROG Ally X

The ASUS ROG Ally X (RC72LA, PCI SSID 0x1043:0x1eb3) leaves the combo
jack microphone pin (0x19) unconfigured, so a headset microphone is
neither detected nor captured. Only the internal microphone is
available.

Add a pin override that configures node 0x19 as an external headset
mic, the same way the original ROG Ally does. The headphone output
fixup chain is preserved, so speaker and headphone routing are
unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707005615.52889-2-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2 weeks agoALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headphone output on ASUS ROG Ally X
Matthew Schwartz [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 00:56:14 +0000 (17:56 -0700)] 
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headphone output on ASUS ROG Ally X

The ASUS ROG Ally X (RC72LA, PCI SSID 0x1043:0x1eb3) with an ALC294
codec produces no sound from the headphone jack, and unplugging the
headphones can leave the speakers muted too.

The device uses ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C, which chains into the
ThinkPad fixup chain. alc285_fixup_thinkpad_x1_gen7() makes the
headphone (pin 0x21) and speaker (pin 0x17) share DAC 0x03. That is
correct for a ThinkPad, but here the shared DAC is exposed as a
"Line Out" control that defaults to zero, so the headphones stay
silent when plugged in.

Add a dedicated fixup chain for the Ally X that sets up the TAS2781
amplifier and the headset jack without the ThinkPad DAC sharing, and
routes the speaker to DAC 0x02 so the headphone and speaker get
independent DACs.

Also, fixup the wrong product code (it's RC72LA, not RCLA72).

Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707005615.52889-1-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2 weeks agofirmware: arm_ffa: Fix Endpoint Memory Access Descriptor offset calculation
Sebastian Ene [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 10:38:39 +0000 (10:38 +0000)] 
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix Endpoint Memory Access Descriptor offset calculation

Use the descriptor's `ep_mem_offset` to calculate the start of the endpoint
memory access array and to comply with the FF-A spec instead of defaulting
to `sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region)`.
This requires moving `ffa_mem_region_additional_setup()` earlier in the setup
flow.
Also, add sanity checks to ensure the calculated descriptor offsets do not
exceed `max_fragsize`.

Fixes: 113580530ee7 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Update memory descriptor to support v1.1 format")
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-3-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agofirmware: arm_ffa: Fix out-of-bound writes in ffa_setup_and_transmit()
Mostafa Saleh [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 10:38:38 +0000 (10:38 +0000)] 
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix out-of-bound writes in ffa_setup_and_transmit()

Sashiko (locally) reports multiple out-of-bound issues in
ffa_setup_and_transmit:
1) Writing ep_mem_access->reserved can write out of bounds for FFA
   versions < 1.2 as ffa_emad_size_get() returns 16 bytes in that case
   while reserved has an offset of 24.
   Instead of zeroing fields, memset the struct to zero first based on
   the FFA version.

2) Make sure there is enough size to write constituents.

While at it, convert the only sizeof() in the driver that uses a
type instead of variable.

Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
Fixes: 111a833dc5cb ("firmware: arm_ffa: Set reserved/MBZ fields to zero in the memory descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-2-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agortla: Fix missing unistd include
Andreas Ziegler [Wed, 24 Jun 2026 03:33:41 +0000 (05:33 +0200)] 
rtla: Fix missing unistd include

Compiling RTLA 7.1.x with GCC 16 and uClibc as standard library fails
with these errors:

src/common.c: In function ‘set_signals’:
src/common.c:40:17: error: implicit declaration of function ‘alarm’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   40 |                 alarm(params->duration);
      |                 ^~~~~
src/common.c: In function ‘common_apply_config’:
src/common.c:187:44: error: implicit declaration of function ‘getpid’; did you mean ‘getpt’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  187 |                 retval = sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(params->hk_cpu_set),
      |                                            ^~~~~~
      |                                            getpt
In file included from src/common.c:9:
src/common.c: In function ‘run_tool’:
src/common.c:262:19: error: implicit declaration of function ‘sysconf’; did you mean ‘sscanf’? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  262 |         nr_cpus = get_nprocs_conf();
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/common.c:262:19: error: ‘_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  262 |         nr_cpus = get_nprocs_conf();
      |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/common.c:262:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
src/common.c:370:17: error: implicit declaration of function ‘sleep’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  370 |                 sleep(1);
      |                 ^~~~~

Restore the missing unistd.h include.

Fixes: 115b06a00875 ("tools/rtla: Consolidate nr_cpus usage across all tools")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <br025@umbiko.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624033342.129970-1-br025@umbiko.net
[ capital letter in patch subject, remove EOL after Fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
2 weeks agodrm: Guard DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE
Robert Mader [Fri, 3 Jul 2026 07:32:30 +0000 (09:32 +0200)] 
drm: Guard DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE

The client cap is currently advertised unconditionally, even for drivers
that do not support plane color pipelines. If clients supporting the latter,
like Wayland compositors or tools like drm_info, enable the client cap on
such drivers they will be left without both color pipeline and the legacy
properties COLOR_ENCODING and COLOR_RANGE, effectively breaking YUV->RGB
conversion support.

Prevent that by only marking the cap supported if there are actually planes
with color pipelines.

Note: while the color pipeline replacement for the legacy properties is
still under review (1), we can assume that it will work as a drop-in
replacement. That means any plane on any hardware currently supporting
the legacy properties will be able to offer a functionally equal color
pipeline and there will be no technical reason keep using the legacy
properties if both the driver and the client support the new API.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20260623164812.81110-1-harry.wentland@amd.com/

Signed-off-by: Robert Mader <robert.mader@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Fixes: 179ab8e7d7b3 ("drm/colorop: Introduce DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703073230.19982-1-robert.mader@collabora.com
Suggested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
2 weeks agogpio: dwapb: Mask interrupts at hardware initialization
Liang Hao [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 07:47:59 +0000 (15:47 +0800)] 
gpio: dwapb: Mask interrupts at hardware initialization

GPIO interrupts may retain stale state across warm reboots when
peripherals remain powered. If a GPIO line is not explicitly
configured for interrupts, this can result in interrupt storms
due to missing handlers.

Fix this by ensuring all interrupts are masked and disabled at
hardware initialization time via the init_hw() callback. Pending
interrupts are also cleared to start from a known-safe state.

Interrupts will be unmasked only when explicitly configured by
userspace or kernel drivers.

Signed-off-by: Liang Hao <haohlliang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705074759.47863-1-haohlliang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2 weeks agogpio: dwapb: Defer clock gating until noirq
Jia Wang [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 09:22:12 +0000 (17:22 +0800)] 
gpio: dwapb: Defer clock gating until noirq

GPIO consumers such as gpio-keys can enable IRQ wake and adjust the wake
trigger type from their suspend callbacks. If the DWAPB controller suspends
first, masking interrupts and disabling its clocks in the normal suspend
phase prevents that late wake configuration from reliably reaching the
hardware. Systems with real DWAPB bus clocks then fail to wake from s2idle
through GPIO keys.

Save the register context in the normal suspend callback, but defer IRQ
masking and clock gating until suspend_noirq. At that point all consumers
have finished configuring wake IRQs, so keep the clocks enabled when wake
lines are armed and only gate them when no wake source is active.
Resume_noirq reenables clocks, if they were gated, before the normal resume
path restores registers.

Propagate wake requests to the parent irqchip while keeping the local wake
mask in sync with failures.

Fixes: 6437c7ba69c3 ("gpio: dwapb: Add wakeup source support")
Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702-gpio-dwapb-wakeup-v2-1-203f2f33429f@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2 weeks agodrm/drm_exec: avoid indirect goto
Christian König [Sat, 4 Jul 2026 08:41:33 +0000 (10:41 +0200)] 
drm/drm_exec: avoid indirect goto

The drm_exec component uses a variable with scope limited to the for() and
an indirect goto to allow instantiating multiple macros in the same
function.

This unfortunately doesn't work well with certain compilers when the
indirect goto can't be lowered to a direct jump.

Switch the indirect goto to a direct goto, the drawback is that we now
can't use the dma_exec_until_all_locked() macro in the same function
multiple times.

The is currently only one user of this and only as a hacky workaround
which is about to be removed.

So document that the __label__ statement should be used when the macro is
used multiple times and fix the tests and the only use case where that is
necessary.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Fixes: 9920249a5288 ("drm/amdgpu: convert amdgpu_vm_lock_by_pasid() to drm_exec")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606231854.7LeCtlLe-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606232356.gwHMAJAW-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606240753.kYjobJVl-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606241110.iUga5vVw-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607031446.1PWG18mN-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607031837.HSmBj8pr-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607040159.GopyEswS-lkp@intel.com/
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260704084133.122053-1-christian.koenig@amd.com
2 weeks agowifi: cfg80211: bound element ID read when checking non-inheritance
HE WEI (ギカク) [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 09:48:28 +0000 (18:48 +0900)] 
wifi: cfg80211: bound element ID read when checking non-inheritance

cfg80211_is_element_inherited() reads the first data octet of the
candidate element (id = elem->data[0]) to look it up in an extension
non-inheritance list. It does so after testing elem->id, but without
verifying that the element actually has a data octet. A zero-length
extension element (WLAN_EID_EXTENSION with length 0) therefore makes it
read one octet past the end of the element.

_ieee802_11_parse_elems_full() runs this check for every element of a
frame once a non-inheritance context exists -- e.g. while parsing a
per-STA profile of a Multi-Link element in a (re)association response,
or a non-transmitted BSS profile -- so a crafted frame from an AP can
trigger a one-octet slab-out-of-bounds read during element parsing:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cfg80211_is_element_inherited
  Read of size 1 ... in net/wireless/scan.c

Return early (treat the element as inherited) when an extension element
carries no data, mirroring the existing handling of empty ID lists.

The bug was found by fuzzing ieee802_11_parse_elems_full() under KASAN.

Fixes: f7dacfb11475 ("cfg80211: support non-inheritance element")
Signed-off-by: HE WEI (ギカク) <skyexpoc@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707094828.16465-1-skyexpoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get...
Alexandru Hossu [Fri, 22 May 2026 00:45:31 +0000 (02:45 +0200)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()

Three IE/attribute parsing functions have missing bounds checks.

rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie() iterate over a raw IE buffer
without verifying that the header bytes (tag + length) are within the
remaining buffer before reading them.  Additionally, rtw_get_sec_ie()
compares the 4-byte WPA OUI at cnt+2 without checking that at least
6 bytes remain, and rtw_get_wapi_ie() compares a 4-byte WAPI OUI at
cnt+6 without checking that at least 10 bytes remain.

rtw_get_wps_attr() reads wps_ie[0] and wps_ie+2 unconditionally at
entry, before verifying that wps_ielen is large enough to contain
the 6-byte WPS IE header (element_id + length + 4-byte OUI).  Inside
the attribute loop, get_unaligned_be16() is called on attr_ptr and
attr_ptr+2 without checking that 4 bytes remain in the buffer.

Add a cnt+2 bounds check before each loop body in rtw_get_sec_ie()
and rtw_get_wapi_ie(), guard each multi-byte comparison with a minimum
IE length requirement, add a wps_ielen < 6 early return in
rtw_get_wps_attr(), and add a 4-byte bounds check in its inner loop.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-8-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in is_ap_in_tkip() IE loop
Alexandru Hossu [Fri, 22 May 2026 00:45:30 +0000 (02:45 +0200)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in is_ap_in_tkip() IE loop

The loop in is_ap_in_tkip() iterates over IEs without verifying that
enough bytes remain before dereferencing the IE header or its payload:

- pIE->element_id and pIE->length are read without checking that
  i + sizeof(*pIE) <= ie_length, so a truncated IE at the end of the
  buffer causes an OOB read.

- For WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC the code compares pIE->data + 12,
  which requires pIE->length >= 16.  For WLAN_EID_RSN it compares
  pIE->data + 8, requiring pIE->length >= 12.  Neither requirement
  is checked.

Add the missing IE header and payload bounds checks and guard each
data access with an explicit pIE->length minimum, matching the
pattern established in update_beacon_info().

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-7-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in OnAssocRsp() IE loop
Alexandru Hossu [Fri, 22 May 2026 00:45:29 +0000 (02:45 +0200)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in OnAssocRsp() IE loop

The IE parsing loop in OnAssocRsp() advances by (pIE->length + 2) each
iteration but only guards on i < pkt_len. When a malicious AP sends an
AssocResponse whose last IE has only one byte remaining in the frame
(the element_id byte lands at pkt_len-1), the loop reads pIE->length
from pframe[pkt_len], which is one byte past the allocated receive buffer.

Additionally, even when the header bytes are in bounds, pIE->length
itself can extend the data window beyond pkt_len, silently passing a
truncated IE to the handler functions.

Add two guards at the top of the loop body:
  1. Break if fewer than sizeof(*pIE) bytes remain (can't read header).
  2. Break if the IE's declared data extends past pkt_len.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-6-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB write in HT_caps_handler()
Alexandru Hossu [Fri, 22 May 2026 00:45:28 +0000 (02:45 +0200)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB write in HT_caps_handler()

HT_caps_handler() iterates pIE->length bytes and writes into
HT_caps.u.HT_cap[], which is a fixed 26-byte array (sizeof struct
HT_caps_element). Because pIE->length is a raw u8 from an over-the-air
802.11 AssocResponse frame and is never validated, a malicious AP can
set it up to 255, causing up to 229 bytes of out-of-bounds writes into
adjacent fields of struct mlme_ext_info.

Truncate the iteration count to the size of HT_caps.u.HT_cap using
umin() so that data from a longer-than-expected IE is silently ignored
rather than written out of bounds, preserving interoperability with APs
that pad the element. An early return on oversized IEs was considered
but rejected: it would bypass the pmlmeinfo->HT_caps_enable = 1
assignment that precedes the loop, silently disabling HT mode for APs
that append extra bytes to the HT Capabilities IE.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-5-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: fix heap buffer overflow in rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie()
Alexandru Hossu [Fri, 22 May 2026 00:45:27 +0000 (02:45 +0200)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: fix heap buffer overflow in rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie()

supplicant_ie is a 256-byte array in struct security_priv. The WPA and
WPA2 IE copy paths use:

    memcpy(padapter->securitypriv.supplicant_ie, &pwpa[0], wpa_ielen + 2);

where wpa_ielen is the raw IE length field (u8, 0-255). When a local user
supplies a connect request via nl80211 with a crafted WPA IE of length 255,
wpa_ielen + 2 equals 257, overflowing the 256-byte buffer by one byte into
the adjacent last_mic_err_time field.

rtw_parse_wpa_ie() does not prevent this: its length consistency check
compares *(wpa_ie+1) against (u8)(wpa_ie_len-2), which is (u8)(255) == 255
when wpa_ie_len = 257, so the check passes silently.

Add explicit bounds checks for both the WPA and WPA2 paths before the
memcpy, rejecting any IE whose total size (wpa_ielen + 2) exceeds the
supplicant_ie buffer.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-4-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in IE loops in issue_assocreq() and join_cmd_hdl()
Alexandru Hossu [Fri, 22 May 2026 00:45:26 +0000 (02:45 +0200)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in IE loops in issue_assocreq() and join_cmd_hdl()

Two IE parsing loops are missing the header bounds checks before they
dereference pIE->length:

 - issue_assocreq() walks pmlmeinfo->network.ies to build the
   association request. If the stored IE data ends with only an
   element_id byte and no length byte, pIE->length is read one byte
   past the end of the buffer.

 - join_cmd_hdl() walks pnetwork->ies during station join and has
   the same problem under the same conditions.

Both buffers are filled from AP beacon and probe-response frames, so a
malicious AP that sends a truncated final IE can trigger the issue.

Apply the two-guard pattern established in update_beacon_info():
  1. Break if fewer than sizeof(*pIE) bytes remain.
  2. Break if the IE's declared data extends past the buffer end.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-3-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in update_beacon_info() IE loop
Alexandru Hossu [Fri, 22 May 2026 00:45:25 +0000 (02:45 +0200)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in update_beacon_info() IE loop

The IE parsing loop in update_beacon_info() advances by
(pIE->length + 2) each iteration but only guards on i < len.
When a malicious AP sends a Beacon whose last IE has only one byte
remaining in the frame (the element_id byte lands at len-1), the loop
reads pIE->length from one byte past the allocated receive buffer.

Additionally, even when the header bytes are in bounds, pIE->length
itself can extend the data window beyond len, passing a truncated IE
to the handler functions.

Add two guards at the top of the loop body:
  1. Break if fewer than sizeof(*pIE) bytes remain (can't read header).
  2. Break if the IE's declared data extends past len.

Also replace i += (pIE->length + 2) with i += sizeof(*pIE) + pIE->length
for consistency with the sizeof(*pIE) guards added above.

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004531.1038924-2-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth()
Alexandru Hossu [Fri, 22 May 2026 00:46:05 +0000 (02:46 +0200)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: fix WEP length underflow and OOB read in OnAuth()

OnAuth() has two bugs in the shared-key authentication path.

When the Privacy bit is set, rtw_wep_decrypt() is called without
verifying that the frame is long enough to contain a valid WEP IV and
ICV.  Inside rtw_wep_decrypt(), length is computed as:

    length = len - WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN - iv_len

and then passed as (length - 4) to crc32_le().  If len is less than
WLAN_HDR_A3_LEN + iv_len + icv_len (32 bytes), length - 4 is negative
and, after the implicit cast to size_t, causes crc32_le() to read far
beyond the frame buffer.  Add a minimum length check before accessing
the IV field and calling the decryption path.

When processing a seq=3 response, rtw_get_ie() stores the Challenge
Text IE length in ie_len, but the subsequent memcmp() always reads 128
bytes regardless of ie_len.  IEEE 802.11 mandates a challenge text of
exactly 128 bytes; reject any IE whose length field differs, matching
the check already applied to OnAuthClient().

Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <hossu.alexandru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522004605.1039209-1-hossu.alexandru@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: vme_user: fix location monitor leak in tsi148 bridge
Hao-Qun Huang [Sat, 4 Jul 2026 06:58:16 +0000 (14:58 +0800)] 
staging: vme_user: fix location monitor leak in tsi148 bridge

tsi148_probe() allocates a location monitor resource and links it into
tsi148_bridge->lm_resources. The probe error path frees this list, but
tsi148_remove() only frees the dma, slave and master resource lists, so
the location monitor resource is leaked on device unbind or module
unload.

Free the lm_resources list in tsi148_remove() as well, before
tsi148_bridge is freed.

Fixes: d22b8ed9a3b0 ("Staging: vme: add Tundra TSI148 VME-PCI Bridge driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Martyn Welch <martyn@welchs.me.uk>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704065817.403111-2-alvinhuang0603@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: vme_user: fix location monitor leak in fake bridge
Hao-Qun Huang [Sat, 4 Jul 2026 06:58:15 +0000 (14:58 +0800)] 
staging: vme_user: fix location monitor leak in fake bridge

fake_init() allocates a location monitor resource and links it into
fake_bridge->lm_resources. The init error path frees this list, but
fake_exit() only frees the slave and master resource lists. Loading
and unloading the module therefore triggers a kmemleak warning:

  unreferenced object 0xffff8b8b82aebe40 (size 64):
    comm "init", pid 1, jiffies 4294894572
    backtrace (crc c1e013ef):
      kmemleak_alloc+0x4e/0x90
      __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x338/0x430
      0xffffffffc0602246
      do_one_initcall+0x4f/0x320
      do_init_module+0x68/0x270
      load_module+0x2a3b/0x2d90

Free the lm_resources list in fake_exit() as well, before fake_bridge
is freed.

Fixes: 658bcdae9c67 ("vme: Adding Fake VME driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Martyn Welch <martyn@welchs.me.uk>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704065817.403111-1-alvinhuang0603@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: vme_user: bound slave read/write to the kern_buf size
Michael Tautschnig [Thu, 18 Jun 2026 11:47:09 +0000 (13:47 +0200)] 
staging: vme_user: bound slave read/write to the kern_buf size

The SLAVE-path helpers buffer_to_user() and buffer_from_user() copy
'count' bytes into/out of the fixed-size kern_buf (size_buf ==
PCI_BUF_SIZE == 0x20000, 128 KiB) using *ppos as the offset, without
bounding *ppos + count against size_buf.

vme_user_write()/vme_user_read() only clamp count to the VME window size
(image_size = vme_get_size(resource)), which VME_SET_SLAVE sets from the
user-supplied slave.size -- validated against the VME address space (up
to VME_A32_MAX = 4 GiB), not against PCI_BUF_SIZE.  When the window
exceeds 128 KiB, a write()/read() copies past the kern_buf allocation.

Clamp count against size_buf in both helpers, with an early return when
*ppos is already at/after the buffer end.  *ppos is >= 0 here (the caller
rejects negative offsets), so size_buf - *ppos cannot wrap.  This mirrors
the existing clamp in the MASTER-path helpers resource_to_user() /
resource_from_user(), and matches the read()/write() convention of a
short transfer at end-of-buffer.

Found by static analysis (CodeQL taint tracking + CBMC bounded model
checking) and confirmed dynamically under KASAN with the vme_fake bridge:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80
  Write of size 262144 at addr ffff888004100000 by task trigger/68
    _copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80
    vme_user_write+0x13e/0x240 [vme_user]
    vfs_write+0x1b8/0x7a0
    ksys_write+0xb8/0x150

Fixes: f00a86d98a1e ("Staging: vme: add VME userspace driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tautschnig <tautschn@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618114709.72499-1-tautschn@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agostaging: rtl8723bs: don't drop short TX frames in _rtw_pktfile_read()
Christopher Mackle [Sat, 20 Jun 2026 01:39:16 +0000 (01:39 +0000)] 
staging: rtl8723bs: don't drop short TX frames in _rtw_pktfile_read()

Commit bc4df274dca6 ("staging: rtl8723bs: update _rtw_pktfile_read() to
return error codes") changed _rtw_pktfile_read() to fail when the caller
asks for more bytes than remain in the packet:

if (rtw_remainder_len(pfile) < rlen)
return -EINVAL;

That breaks the assumption made by the data TX path.  In
rtw_xmitframe_coalesce() (core/rtw_xmit.c) the per-fragment copy is
issued with the full fragment length, mpdu_len, which is derived from
pxmitpriv->frag_len (~2300 bytes), and the code relies on the historical
behaviour of copying only what is left and returning the number of bytes
actually copied:

mem_sz = _rtw_pktfile_read(&pktfile, pframe, mpdu_len);
if (mem_sz < 0)
return mem_sz;

So for every outbound packet smaller than the fragmentation threshold -
i.e. essentially all normal traffic, including the EAPOL frames of the
WPA 4-way handshake and DHCP - rlen is larger than the bytes remaining,
_rtw_pktfile_read() returns -EINVAL, rtw_xmitframe_coalesce() aborts, and
the frame is dropped before it is queued to the hardware.  The driver
floods the log with:

rtl8723bs ...: xmit_xmitframes: coalesce failed with error -22

Management frames (authentication/association) use a different path and
still go out, so the interface scans and associates, but no data frame is
ever transmitted.  The 4-way handshake therefore never completes and
wpa_supplicant misreports it as:

WPA: 4-Way Handshake failed - pre-shared key may be incorrect

AP mode is unaffected.  The net effect is that the chip is unusable in
station mode on any kernel carrying the offending commit.

This was confirmed with a wpa_supplicant -dd trace on an RTL8723BS SDIO
adapter (Bay Trail): message 1/4 is received and the PTK is derived, but
each "Sending EAPOL-Key 2/4" coincides 1:1 with a "coalesce failed with
error -22", so message 2/4 never reaches the AP, which keeps retrying
message 1/4 until the handshake times out.

Restore the original semantics: clamp the requested length to the bytes
remaining in the packet and return that length.  The skb_copy_bits()
error path is kept, so genuine copy failures are still propagated.

Fixes: bc4df274dca6 ("staging: rtl8723bs: update _rtw_pktfile_read() to return error codes")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Christopher Mackle <christophermackle01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher Mackle <christophermackle01@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620013916.7148-1-christophermackle01@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2 weeks agonet: usb: lan78xx: disable VLAN filter in promiscuous mode
Enrico Pozzobon [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 14:47:23 +0000 (16:47 +0200)] 
net: usb: lan78xx: disable VLAN filter in promiscuous mode

The hardware VLAN filter (RFE_CTL_VLAN_FILTER_) drops VLAN-tagged frames
whose VID has not been registered via lan78xx_vlan_rx_add_vid(). It is
left enabled in promiscuous mode, so packet capture (e.g. tcpdump or
Wireshark) does not see tagged frames for unregistered VIDs.

Clear the filter while the interface is promiscuous and restore it from
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER otherwise. Enforce the same condition in
lan78xx_set_features() so netdev_update_features() cannot re-enable the
filter while promiscuous.

Fixes: 55d7de9de6c3 ("Microchip's LAN7800 family USB 2/3 to 10/100/1000 Ethernet device driver")
Signed-off-by: Enrico Pozzobon <enrico.pozzobon@dissecto.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701-lan78xx-vlan-promisc-v3-1-232266d32743@dissecto.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Zero out the stack initialized data in the FFA handler
Sebastian Ene [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 10:38:43 +0000 (10:38 +0000)] 
KVM: arm64: Zero out the stack initialized data in the FFA handler

Don't leak hypervisor stack data when using the FFA_VERSION call.
When the compiler doesn't support -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero option
we need to zero out the stack initialized variable before returning data
to the host caller.

Closes:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260616160016.C62C81F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/

Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: c9c012625e12 ("KVM: arm64: Trap FFA_VERSION host call in pKVM")
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260616160016.C62C81F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-7-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Ensure FFA ranges are page aligned
Mostafa Saleh [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 10:38:42 +0000 (10:38 +0000)] 
KVM: arm64: Ensure FFA ranges are page aligned

Harden the check for the constituent memory region page alignment
to prevent over-sharing when the negotiated FFA_PAGE_SIZE size is
smaller than the system PAGE_SIZE.
At the moment we only check that the size of the range is page
aligned, and truncate the address to the page boundary which can
annotate more memory than needed as being used by the FF-A.

Fixes: 436090001776 ("KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_SHARE calls from the host")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-6-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Validate the offset to the mem access descriptor
Sebastian Ene [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 10:38:41 +0000 (10:38 +0000)] 
KVM: arm64: Validate the offset to the mem access descriptor

Prevent the pKVM hypervisor from making assumptions that the
endpoint memory access descriptor (EMAD) comes right after the
FF-A memory region header.
Prior to FF-A version 1.1 the header of the memory region
didn't contain an offset to the endpoint memory access descriptor.
The layout of a memory transaction looks like this from 1.1 onward:
Type | Field name | Offset
[ Header | ffa_mem_region  | 0
  EMAD 1 | ffa_mem_region_attributes) | ffa_mem_region.ep_mem_offset
]
Verify that the offset to the first endpoint memory access descriptor
is within the mailbox buffer bounds.

Also, fix one hardcoded sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region_attributes) that
should be replaced ffa_emad_size_get() for compatibility with FFA v1.0.

Fixes: 42fb33dde42b ("KVM: arm64: Use FF-A 1.1 with pKVM")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-5-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Fix bounds checking in do_ffa_mem_reclaim()
Mostafa Saleh [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 10:38:40 +0000 (10:38 +0000)] 
KVM: arm64: Fix bounds checking in do_ffa_mem_reclaim()

Sashiko (locally) reports out of bound write possiblity if SPMD
returns an invalid data.

While SPMD is considered trusted, pKVM does some basic checks,
for offset to be less than or equal len.

However, that is incorrect as even if the offset is smaller than
len pKVM can still access out of bound memory in the next
ffa_host_unshare_ranges().

Split this check into 2:
1- Check that the fixed portion of the descriptor fits.
2- After getting reg, check the variable array size addr_range_cnt
   fits.

Also, drop the WARN_ONs as that will panic the kernel and in the
next checks there are no WARNs, so that makes it consistent.

Fixes: 0a9f15fd5674 ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add support for fragmented FF-A descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-4-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoipv4: igmp: remove multicast group from hash table on device destruction
Yuyang Huang [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 23:50:14 +0000 (08:50 +0900)] 
ipv4: igmp: remove multicast group from hash table on device destruction

When a device is destroyed under RTNL, ip_mc_destroy_dev() iterates through
the multicast list and calls ip_ma_put() on each membership, scheduling
them for RCU reclamation. However, they are not unlinked from the device's
multicast hash table (mc_hash).

Since the device remains published in dev->ip_ptr until after
ip_mc_destroy_dev() completes, concurrent RCU readers traversing mc_hash
can still locate and access the multicast group after its refcount is
decremented. If the RCU callback runs and frees the group while a reader is
accessing it, a use-after-free occurs.

Fix this by unlinking the multicast group from mc_hash using
ip_mc_hash_remove() before scheduling it for reclamation.

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip_check_mc_rcu+0x149/0x3f0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888009bf1408 by task mausezahn/2276

Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x67/0x90
 print_report+0x175/0x7c0
 kasan_report+0x147/0x180
 ip_check_mc_rcu+0x149/0x3f0
 udp_v4_early_demux+0x36d/0x12d0
 ip_rcv_finish_core+0xb8b/0x1390
 ip_rcv_finish+0x54/0x120
 NF_HOOK+0x213/0x2b0
 __netif_receive_skb+0x126/0x340
 process_backlog+0x4f2/0xf00
 __napi_poll+0x92/0x2c0
 net_rx_action+0x583/0xc60
 handle_softirqs+0x236/0x7f0
 do_softirq+0x57/0x80
 </IRQ>

Allocated by task 2239:
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x72/0x90
 ____ip_mc_inc_group+0x31a/0xa40
 __ip_mc_join_group+0x334/0x3f0
 do_ip_setsockopt+0x16fa/0x2010
 ip_setsockopt+0x3f/0x90
 do_sock_setsockopt+0x1ad/0x300

Freed by task 0:
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3a/0x60
 __rcu_free_sheaf_prepare+0xd4/0x220
 rcu_free_sheaf+0x36/0x190
 rcu_core+0x8d9/0x12f0
 handle_softirqs+0x236/0x7f0

Fixes: e9897071350b ("igmp: hash a hash table to speedup ip_check_mc_rcu()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701235014.73505-1-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agonet/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT
Yuho Choi [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 04:08:47 +0000 (00:08 -0400)] 
net/liquidio: drop cached VF pci_dev LUT

The PF SR-IOV enable path caches VF pci_dev pointers in
dpiring_to_vfpcidev_lut[] by iterating with pci_get_device(). Those
entries do not own a reference, because the iterator drops the previous
device reference on each step. The cached pointer is then dereferenced
later when handling OCTEON_VF_FLR_REQUEST.

Replace the cached VF mapping with runtime lookup on the mailbox DPI
ring: derive the VF index from q_no, resolve the VF via exported PCI
IOV helpers, validate it with the PF pointer and VF ID, then issue
pcie_flr() and drop the reference with pci_dev_put(). Remove the
unused VF lookup table initialization and cleanup.

Fixes: ca6139ffc67ee ("liquidio CN23XX: sysfs VF config support")
Fixes: 8c978d059224 ("liquidio CN23XX: Mailbox support")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701040847.1897845-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agonet: rnpgbe: fix mailbox endianness and remove pointer casts
Dong Yibo [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 03:22:08 +0000 (11:22 +0800)] 
net: rnpgbe: fix mailbox endianness and remove pointer casts

The rnpgbe mailbox exchanges data through 32-bit MMIO registers in
little-endian wire format. The original code had two problems:

  1. FW structs (with __le16/__le32 fields) were cast to (u32 *)
     before reaching the mailbox transport, hiding the endian
     annotations from sparse.

  2. No cpu_to_le32()/le32_to_cpu() conversion was done between
     CPU-endian MMIO values and the little-endian payload, causing
     data corruption on big-endian systems.

Fix by adding the missing byte-order conversions in the transport
layer and introducing union wrappers (mbx_fw_cmd_req_u,
mbx_fw_cmd_reply_u) that overlay each FW struct with a __le32
dwords[] array. Callers fill named fields using cpu_to_le16/32(),
then pass dwords[] to the transport, which now takes explicit
__le32 * instead of u32 *. This eliminates all pointer casts on
the mailbox data path and lets sparse verify the conversions.

Fixes: 4543534c3ef5 ("net: rnpgbe: Add basic mbx ops support")
Signed-off-by: Dong Yibo <dong100@mucse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701032208.1843156-2-dong100@mucse.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agowifi: brcmfmac: cyw: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame
Maoyi Xie [Sat, 27 Jun 2026 13:13:13 +0000 (21:13 +0800)] 
wifi: brcmfmac: cyw: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame

brcmf_notify_auth_frame_rx() takes the frame length from the firmware
event and copies the frame body with the management header offset
subtracted:

u32 mgmt_frame_len = e->datalen - sizeof(struct brcmf_rx_mgmt_data);
...
memcpy(&mgmt_frame->u, frame,
       mgmt_frame_len - offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u));

The only length check is e->datalen >= sizeof(*rxframe), so mgmt_frame_len
can be anything from 0 up. offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u) is 24. When
mgmt_frame_len is below that, the subtraction wraps as an unsigned value to
a huge length. The memcpy then runs far past the kzalloc'd buffer. A
malicious or malfunctioning AP can make the frame short during the
external SAE auth exchange, so this is a remotely triggered heap overflow.

Reject frames shorter than the management header offset before the copy.

Fixes: 66f909308a7c ("wifi: brcmfmac: cyw: support external SAE authentication in station mode")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178214417708.2368577.16740907093694208834@maoyixie.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Kaixuan Li <kaixuan.li@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627131313.3878893-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agonet/tls: Consume empty data records in tls_sw_read_sock()
Chuck Lever [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 19:15:51 +0000 (15:15 -0400)] 
net/tls: Consume empty data records in tls_sw_read_sock()

A peer may send a zero-length TLS application_data record; TLS 1.3
explicitly permits these as a traffic-analysis countermeasure (RFC
8446, Section 5.1). After decryption such a record has full_len ==
0. tls_sw_read_sock() hands it to the read_actor, which has no
payload to consume and returns zero. The loop treats a zero return
as backpressure (used <= 0), requeues the skb at the head of
rx_list, and stops. rx_list is serviced head-first on the next
call, so the empty record is dequeued, fails the same way, and is
requeued again; every later record on the connection is blocked
behind it.

tls_sw_recvmsg() does not stall on this: a zero-length data record
copies nothing and falls through to consume_skb(). Mirror that in
the read_sock() path by recognizing an empty data record before
the actor runs, consuming it, and continuing.

Fixes: 662fbcec32f4 ("net/tls: implement ->read_sock()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630191551.875664-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2 weeks agowifi: brcmfmac: initialize SDIO data work before cleanup
Runyu Xiao [Fri, 19 Jun 2026 06:44:01 +0000 (14:44 +0800)] 
wifi: brcmfmac: initialize SDIO data work before cleanup

brcmf_sdio_probe() stores the newly allocated bus in sdiodev->bus before
allocating the ordered workqueue. If that allocation fails, the function
jumps to fail and calls brcmf_sdio_remove().

brcmf_sdio_remove() unconditionally cancels bus->datawork. Initialize the
work item before the first failure path that can reach brcmf_sdio_remove(),
so the cleanup path always observes a valid work object.

This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by
manual review of the probe error path and the remove-time work drain. The
problem pattern is an early setup failure that reaches a cleanup helper
which cancels an embedded work item before its initializer has run.

A QEMU PoC forced alloc_ordered_workqueue() to fail at the same point in
brcmf_sdio_probe(), before INIT_WORK(&bus->datawork) is reached. The
resulting fail path calls brcmf_sdio_remove(), and DEBUG_OBJECTS reports
the invalid work drain with brcmf_sdio_probe() and brcmf_sdio_remove() in
the stack.

Fixes: 9982464379e8 ("brcmfmac: make sdio suspend wait for threads to freeze")
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619064401.1048976-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agoxfs: splice unsorted log items back to the transaction after the loop
Weiming Shi [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 16:19:59 +0000 (09:19 -0700)] 
xfs: splice unsorted log items back to the transaction after the loop

On error, xlog_recover_reorder_trans() splices the leftover sort_list
items back to trans->r_itemq inside the loop before breaking out.  The
loop tail already splices the per-fate lists back, so do sort_list there
too, guarded by the assert that used to sit after the loop.

No functional change.  It drops the duplicated splice so the next patch
can add another error case without repeating it.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoxfs: drop ASSERT(0) on unrecognized log item type
Weiming Shi [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 16:19:58 +0000 (09:19 -0700)] 
xfs: drop ASSERT(0) on unrecognized log item type

The item type passed to ITEM_TYPE() comes from the on-disk log, so a
fuzzed or crafted image can reach the "unrecognized type" path in
xlog_recover_reorder_trans() and trip its ASSERT(0) on a
CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG kernel.  The -EFSCORRUPTED return handles it fine; drop
the assert.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2 weeks agowifi: cfg80211: validate assoc response length before status and IE access
Zhao Li [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 02:53:35 +0000 (10:53 +0800)] 
wifi: cfg80211: validate assoc response length before status and IE access

cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp() initialises the status and response-IE fields
of cfg80211_connect_resp_params from the management frame before
proving that the frame is long enough for those offsets. S1G and
regular association responses also have different IE offsets, but the
S1G path only patched resp_ie after the unsafe initialiser had already
run.

Defer resp_ie, resp_ie_len, and status to after the link-iteration
loop. Use a bool to remember whether the frame is S1G, then validate
the appropriate minimum length and set all three fields in a single
if/else block. Funnel short-frame and SME-reject cleanup through a
shared free_bss label for the abandon paths.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707025336.22557-2-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agowifi: cfg80211: validate rx/tx MLME callback frame lengths before access
Zhao Li [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 02:53:34 +0000 (10:53 +0800)] 
wifi: cfg80211: validate rx/tx MLME callback frame lengths before access

cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt() and cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt() call tracepoints
before rejecting frames shorter than the frame-control field. After
that, they only require len >= 2 before dispatching into subtype
handlers that assume their fixed fields are present.

The frames that trip this are not shorter than 2 bytes; they are short
relative to their subtype. mwifiex is a concrete in-tree example on the
length side: mwifiex_process_mgmt_packet() only requires a 4-address
ieee80211_hdr plus the 2-byte firmware length prefix before handing the
frame to cfg80211_rx_mlme_mgmt(). After stripping the length prefix and
removing addr4, pkt_len can be exactly 24: a bare 3-address management
header with no reason-code body. The existing WARN_ON(len < 2) does not
fire on such a frame, and cfg80211_process_deauth() then reads
u.deauth.reason_code as a two-byte access starting at offset 24,
immediately past the 24-byte buffer.

Add a frame-control length gate, then validate each subtype's minimum
frame size in an if/else-if chain that mirrors the dispatch logic. Trace
only after the frame is known to be well-formed.

Side effects of this change:
 - The WARN_ON(len < 2) is dropped. It only guarded the frame_control
   read, never the subtype fixed fields, and it does not fire on the
   frames that actually trigger the out-of-bounds read (which are >= 2).
   The len >= 2 check is kept as the guard before dereferencing
   frame_control, but without the warning: these are exported callbacks
   and a malformed frame from a driver should be dropped silently rather
   than backtraced.
 - cfg80211_tx_mlme_mgmt() previously routed every non-deauth subtype
   through disassociation handling; it now silently ignores unrecognised
   subtypes.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707025336.22557-1-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agowifi: mac80211: ibss: wait for in-flight TX on disconnect
Pagadala Yesu Anjaneyulu [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 19:37:56 +0000 (22:37 +0300)] 
wifi: mac80211: ibss: wait for in-flight TX on disconnect

While leaving an IBSS in ieee80211_ibss_disconnect() mac80211 flushes
stations, turns the carrier off and immediately tells the driver to
leave as well. While there may be synchronize_net() in station flush
and in this code later, packets can still be transmitted due to
cross-CPU race conditions after carrier off is set.
Therefore, it's possible for a race to happen where a TX to the
driver occurs while or after telling it to leave the IBSS. This can
be confusing to drivers, and in the case of iwlwifi leads to an
attempt to use invalid queues.

Move netif_carrier_off() to occur before sta_info_flush() during
IBSS disconnect, and add synchronize_net() if flushing didn't,
so that the synchronize_net() always happens between turning the
carrier off and telling the driver, avoiding this race.

Signed-off-by: Pagadala Yesu Anjaneyulu <pagadala.yesu.anjaneyulu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706223751.da1ce439cc93.If5cf482f87ab98ce66dd48724e24c81fed236d3f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agowifi: mac80211: recalculate rx_nss on IBSS peer capability update
Shahar Tzarfati [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 19:27:52 +0000 (22:27 +0300)] 
wifi: mac80211: recalculate rx_nss on IBSS peer capability update

When IBSS peer capabilities change, rates_updated is set to true in
ieee80211_update_sta_info(), but rx_nss is never recalculated.
For peers with HT/VHT, this leaves rx_nss at 0 instead of the
correct value, causing drivers to use incorrect rate scaling
parameters.

The root cause is that the commit below moved NSS initialisation
out of rate_control_rate_init() into explicit call sites, but
missing the rates_updated path in ieee80211_update_sta_info().

Fix this by calling ieee80211_sta_init_nss_bw_capa() before
rate_control_rate_init() when peer capabilities are updated,
consistent with the other IBSS call sites added by that commit.

Fixes: e5ad38a9b261 ("wifi: mac80211: clean up STA NSS handling")
Signed-off-by: Shahar Tzarfati <shahar.tzarfati@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706222724.422adfd57b71.I5a47f65c5e38a221712f5203e5c8040304b382b5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agowifi: cfg80211: use wiphy work for socket owner autodisconnect
Cen Zhang [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 15:24:18 +0000 (23:24 +0800)] 
wifi: cfg80211: use wiphy work for socket owner autodisconnect

nl80211_netlink_notify() walks the cfg80211 wireless device list when a
NETLINK_GENERIC socket is released. If the socket owns a connection, the
notifier queues the embedded wdev->disconnect_wk work item.

That work is a plain work_struct today. NETDEV_GOING_DOWN cancels it, but a
NETLINK_URELEASE notifier that already observed conn_owner_nlportid can
queue it after that cancel returns. _cfg80211_unregister_wdev() then
removes the wdev from the list and waits for RCU readers, but
synchronize_net() does not drain work queued by such a reader.

Make the autodisconnect work a wiphy_work instead. The callback already
needs the wiphy mutex, and wiphy_work runs under that mutex. This lets
teardown cancel pending autodisconnect work while holding the mutex,
without a cancel_work_sync() vs. worker locking concern.

Also cancel the wiphy work after list_del_rcu() and synchronize_net(). Any
NETLINK_URELEASE notifier that had already reached the wdev list has then
either queued the work and it is removed, or can no longer find the wdev.

Fixes: bd2522b16884 ("cfg80211: NL80211_ATTR_SOCKET_OWNER support for CMD_CONNECT")
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706152418.779226-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agowifi: mac80211: fix memory leak in ieee80211_register_hw()
Dawei Feng [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 14:35:07 +0000 (22:35 +0800)] 
wifi: mac80211: fix memory leak in ieee80211_register_hw()

If kmemdup() fails while copying supported band structures, the error
path jumps to fail_rate. This skips rate_control_deinitialize() and
leaks the initialized local->rate_ctrl.

Fix this by adding a fail_band label that shares the rate-control cleanup
path before falling through to the remaining teardown.

The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in
v7.1-rc7.

An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have a
suitable mac80211 device/driver combination to test with, no runtime
testing was able to be performed.

Fixes: 09b4a4faf9d0 ("mac80211: introduce capability flags for VHT EXT NSS support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706143507.146131-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agowifi: mac80211: free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock
Cen Zhang [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 14:08:41 +0000 (22:08 +0800)] 
wifi: mac80211: free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock

ieee80211_do_stop() removes AP_VLAN packets from the parent AP
ps->bc_buf while holding ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs disabled. It then
calls ieee80211_free_txskb() before dropping the lock.

ieee80211_free_txskb() is not just a passive SKB release. For SKBs with
TX status state it can report a dropped frame through cfg80211/nl80211,
and that path can reach netlink tap transmit. This is the same reason
the pending queue cleanup in ieee80211_do_stop() already unlinks SKBs
under the queue lock and frees them after IRQ state is restored.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:

AP_VLAN management TX:             AP_VLAN stop:
1. attach ACK-status state         1. clear the running state
2. queue a multicast SKB on        2. take ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs
   parent ps->bc_buf                  disabled
                                   3. unlink the AP_VLAN SKB
                                   4. call ieee80211_free_txskb()

Unlink matching AP_VLAN SKBs from ps->bc_buf under the existing lock,
but move them to a local free queue. Drop the lock and restore IRQ state
before calling ieee80211_free_txskb().

WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip

Fixes: 397a7a24ef8c ("mac80211: free ps->bc_buf skbs on vlan device stop")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706140841.581566-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2 weeks agoaccel/amdxdna: Fix VMA access race
Lizhi Hou [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 01:12:42 +0000 (18:12 -0700)] 
accel/amdxdna: Fix VMA access race

aie2_populate_range() and amdxdna_umap_release() access a saved VMA
pointer that may have already been freed, leading to a potential
use-after-free.

Remove the VMA accesses from these functions to avoid the race.

Fixes: e486147c912f ("accel/amdxdna: Add BO import and export")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609011242.2833740-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
2 weeks agoaccel/amdxdna: Use unsigned long for nr_pages in amdxdna_hmm_register()
Lizhi Hou [Tue, 16 Jun 2026 06:15:32 +0000 (23:15 -0700)] 
accel/amdxdna: Use unsigned long for nr_pages in amdxdna_hmm_register()

nr_pages is declared as u32 in amdxdna_hmm_register(), which may not be
large enough to represent the number of pages for large mappings.

Use unsigned long for nr_pages to avoid potential overflow.

Fixes: ac49797c1815 ("accel/amdxdna: Add GEM buffer object management")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616061532.3533469-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
2 weeks agoaccel/amdxdna: Prevent PM resume deadlock in hwctx_sync_debug_bo()
Lizhi Hou [Tue, 16 Jun 2026 21:24:29 +0000 (14:24 -0700)] 
accel/amdxdna: Prevent PM resume deadlock in hwctx_sync_debug_bo()

amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo() invokes the hardware hwctx_sync_debug_bo()
callback while holding xdna->dev_lock.

The callback may call amdxdna_cmd_submit(), which in turn calls
amdxdna_pm_resume_get(). If the device is suspended,
amdxdna_pm_resume_get() may synchronously execute amdxdna_pm_resume(),
which also acquires xdna->dev_lock, resulting in a deadlock.

Avoid the deadlock by calling amdxdna_pm_resume_get() before holding
xdna->dev_lock in both amdxdna_hwctx_sync_debug_bo() and
amdxdna_drm_config_hwctx_ioctl()

Fixes: 7ea046838021 ("accel/amdxdna: Support firmware debug buffer")
Reviewed-by: Max Zhen <max.zhen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616212429.3620645-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
2 weeks agofs/resctrl: Fix double-add of pseudo-locked region's RMID to free list
Reinette Chatre [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 22:46:23 +0000 (15:46 -0700)] 
fs/resctrl: Fix double-add of pseudo-locked region's RMID to free list

A pseudo-locked group's RMID is freed when it is created. On unmount
rmdir_all_sub() unconditionally frees all RMID of all groups, resulting
in a double-free of the pseudo-locked group's RMID. The consequence of this
is that the original free results in the pseudo-locked group's RMID being
added to the rmid_free_lru linked list and the second free then attempts
to add the same RMID entry to the rmid_free_lru again.

Do not double-free a pseudo-locked group's RMID.

Fixes: e0bdfe8e36f3 ("x86/intel_rdt: Support creation/removal of pseudo-locked region")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/551432dd7e624a862b8e58314c38aaba0afff3e9.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2 weeks agoMerge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux...
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 7 Jul 2026 01:51:36 +0000 (18:51 -0700)] 
Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "20 hotfixes. 17 are for MM. 12 are cc:stable and the remaining 8
  address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.

  Two patches from SJ addresses a couple of quite old DAMON issues. And
  two patches from Yichong Chen fixes tools/virtio build issues. The
  remaining patches are singletons"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-06-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  tools/include: include stdint.h for SIZE_MAX in overflow.h
  tools/virtio: add missing compat definitions for vhost_net_test
  mm: do file ownership checks with the proper mount idmap
  samples/damon/mtier: fail early if address range parameters are invalid
  mm: a second pagecache maintainer
  mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->rnd_state
  mm/damon: add a kernel-doc comment for damon_ctx->probes
  mailmap: add entries for Radu Rendec
  selftests/mm: hmm-tests: include linux/mman.h to access MADV_COLLAPSE
  selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: use the correct page size for transact_test()
  fs/proc: fix KPF_KSM reported for all anonymous pages
  mm: page_ext: add count limit to page_ext_iter_next to prevent invalid PFN access
  mm/damon/ops-common: handle extreme intervals in damon_hot_score()
  MAINTAINERS: add Lance as an rmap reviewer
  mm/compaction: handle free_pages_prepare() properly in compaction_free()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put stats for scheme_add_dirs() internal error
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix dir put orders in access_pattern_add_dirs()
  mm: shrinker: fix NULL pointer dereference in debugfs
  mm: shrinker: fix shrinker_info teardown race with expansion
  selftests/mm: fix ksft_process_madv.sh test category

2 weeks agofs/resctrl: Fix use-after-free during unmount
Tony Luck [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 22:46:22 +0000 (15:46 -0700)] 
fs/resctrl: Fix use-after-free during unmount

During unmount or failure teardown all mon_data structures that contain
monitoring event file private data are freed after which kernfs nodes are
removed. However, the RDT_DELETED flag is never set for the statically
allocated default resource group.

A concurrent reader of an event file associated with the default resource
group may, after dropping kernfs active protection, block on rdtgroup_mutex
while unmount proceeds to free the file private data and destroy the kernfs
node without waiting for the reader.

When the mutex is released, the reader wakes up, observes that RDT_DELETED
is not set for the default group, and dereferences the already-freed
file private data.

The scenario can be depicted as follows:
  CPU0                                      CPU1
   /*
    * Default resource group's
    * monitoring data accessible via
    * kernfs file with kernfs_node::priv
    * pointing to a struct mon_data.
    * User opens the file for reading.
    */
   rdtgroup_mondata_show()                 /* arch encounters fatal error */
    rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()                 resctrl_exit()
     atomic_inc(&rdtgroup_default.waitcount) cpus_read_lock()
     kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)      mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex)
     cpus_read_lock()                        resctrl_fs_teardown()
     mutex_lock(&rdtgroup_mutex)              rmdir_all_sub()
                                              mon_put_kn_priv()
                                               /* Delete all mon_data structures */
                                              rdtgroup_destroy_root()
                                               kernfs_destroy_root()
                                               rdtgroup_default.kn = NULL
                                             mutex_unlock(&rdtgroup_mutex)
     /*
      * rdtgroup_default.flags is empty so
      * rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() returns
      * &rdtgroup_default
      */
     md = of->kn->priv;

     /* md points to freed mon_data */

Set RDT_DELETED for the default group unconditionally since the flag does
not lead to the freeing of this statically allocated group.

Do not allow a new resctrl mount if there are any waiters on default group
of previous mount. A new mount will re-initialize the default group that
would appear to waiters from previous mount as though the default group is
accessible causing them to access the mon_data structures from the previous
mount that have been removed.

Fixes: 2a6566038544 ("x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260508182143.14592-1-tony.luck%40intel.com?part=2 [1]
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/49a2ca3ca688f27e1a646cf90e1dc69287021127.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2 weeks agoio_uring: fix dangling iovec after provided-buffer bundle grow failure
Hao-Yu Yang [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 18:33:04 +0000 (02:33 +0800)] 
io_uring: fix dangling iovec after provided-buffer bundle grow failure

When growing a provided-buffer bundle, the old cached iovec is freed
before the new buffers have all been validated. If validation fails, the
request still points at the freed iovec, which can be freed again during
completion cleanup.

Fix this by deferring the free of the old cached iovec until validation
has succeeded. On failure, free the newly allocated iovec and leave the
request pointing at the original one.

Fixes: 46800585ae04 ("io_uring/kbuf: validate ring provided buffer addresses with access_ok()")
Signed-off-by: Hao-Yu Yang <naup96721@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706183304.919275-1-naup96721@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2 weeks agofs/resctrl: Free mon_data structures on rdt_get_tree() failure
Tony Luck [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 22:46:21 +0000 (15:46 -0700)] 
fs/resctrl: Free mon_data structures on rdt_get_tree() failure

If mkdir_mondata_all() or a subsequent call in rdt_get_tree() fails, the
mon_data structures allocated by mon_get_kn_priv() are leaked.

Add mon_put_kn_priv() to the out_mongrp error path to free the mon_data
structures.

Fixes: 2a6566038544 ("x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5d38c1fb-8f91-472b-8897-24b2f50c772b@intel.com/
Reported-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/433623b7e3316ffd52323255d1aa4f156ad97cb1.1783377598.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2 weeks agoriscv: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in machine_kexec_prepare()
Tao Liu [Sun, 5 Jul 2026 23:27:07 +0000 (11:27 +1200)] 
riscv: Prevent NULL pointer dereference in machine_kexec_prepare()

A NULL pointer dereference issue is noticed in riscv's
machine_kexec_prepare(), where image->segment[i].buf might be NULL and
copied unchecked.

The NULL buf comes from ima_add_kexec_buffer(), where kbuf is added by
kexec_add_buffer(), but kbuf.buffer is NULL, then it is copied without
a check in machine_kexec_prepare():

  kexec_file_load
    -> kimage_file_alloc_init()
       -> kimage_file_prepare_segments()
          -> ima_add_kexec_buffer()
             -> kexec_add_buffer()
    -> machine_kexec_prepare()
       -> memcpy()

Address this by adding a check before the data copy attempt.

Fixes: b7fb4d78a6ad ("RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kexec/CAO7dBbVftLUhd2qrh7hmijTB3PEPfZAhykCGqEfrPoOcSrrj-w@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705232706.30265-2-ltao@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoMAINTAINERS: update ndesaulniers
Nick Desaulniers [Thu, 28 May 2026 21:38:41 +0000 (14:38 -0700)] 
MAINTAINERS: update ndesaulniers

I'm coming back.  I will return.  I will possess your body, and I'll
make LKML burn.

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2 weeks agocgroup/cpuset: rebind mm mempolicy to effective_mems, not mems_allowed
Farhad Alemi [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 08:20:23 +0000 (10:20 +0200)] 
cgroup/cpuset: rebind mm mempolicy to effective_mems, not mems_allowed

Creating a child cpuset where cpuset.mems is never set leads to a div/0
when a VMA mempolicy with MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES rebinds in response to a
CPU hotplug event.

Reproduction steps:
 1) Create a cgroup w/ cpuset controls (do not set cpuset.mems)
 2) Move the task into the child cpuset
 3) Create a VMA mempolicy for that task with MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES
 4) unplug and hotplug a cpu
      echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
      echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
 5) mempolicy rebind does a div/0 in mpol_relative_nodemask on the
    call to __nodes_fold()

The cpuset code passes (cs->mems_allowed) which is not guaranteed to have
nodes to the rebind routine.  Use cs->effective_mems instead, which is
guaranteed to have a non-empty nodemask once we reach that code path.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+0ovCiEz6SP_sn3kN4Tb+_oC=eHMXy_Ffj=usV3wREdQrUtww@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: ae1c802382f7 ("cpuset: apply cs->effective_{cpus,mems}")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CA+0ovCgxbZkXa+OU8w3s84R3KNPNxxRfmsNR-udh+afQBbGNmw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Suggested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[ david: add a comment, slightly rephrase description ]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2 weeks agotracing: Remove unused ret assignment in tracing_set_tracer()
Wayen.Yan [Thu, 11 Jun 2026 03:52:57 +0000 (11:52 +0800)] 
tracing: Remove unused ret assignment in tracing_set_tracer()

In tracing_set_tracer(), the assignment 'ret = 0' following the
__tracing_resize_ring_buffer() error check is a dead store. After
this point, all subsequent code paths either return with a constant
value (-EINVAL, 0, -EBUSY) or reassign ret before reading it
(tracing_arm_snapshot_locked, tracer_init).

Remove the unnecessary assignment.

No functional change.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6a2a37c4.f0a9eb5a.2fc603.7724@mx.google.com
Signed-off-by: Wayen.Yan <win847@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agotracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering
Crystal Wood [Tue, 9 Jun 2026 04:54:30 +0000 (23:54 -0500)] 
tracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering

This ensures that any RCU readers traversing the instance list
have finished, before releasing the reference on the tracer that
the instance points to.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a6ed2aee54644 ("tracing: Switch to kvfree_rcu() API")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609045430.1589786-1-crwood@redhat.com
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agoring-buffer: Fix event length with forced 8-byte alignment
Hui Wang [Sun, 7 Jun 2026 07:24:30 +0000 (15:24 +0800)] 
ring-buffer: Fix event length with forced 8-byte alignment

When RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT is true, rb_calculate_event_length()
reserves the space of event->array[0] for placing the data length and
rb_update_event() stores the data length in event->array[0]
accordingly. As a result the whole event length will add extra 4 bytes
for sizeof(event.array[0]) unconditionally.

But ring_buffer_event_length() only subtracts the
sizeof(event->array[0]) for events larger than RB_MAX_SMALL_DATA +
sizeof(event->array[0]). As a result, small events on architectures
with RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT=true report a data length that is 4
bytes larger than expected.

To fix it, add the RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT as a condition to subtract
the size of that length field whenever RB_FORCE_8BYTE_ALIGNMENT is
true.

This issue is observed in a riscv64 kernel with
CONFIG_HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS set to y, when we run ftrace selftest
trace_marker_raw.tc, we get the weird log: for cases where the id is
1..100, the number of data field is 8*N, but once id exceeds 100, the
number of data field becomes 8*N+4:
 # 1 buf: 58 00 00 00 80 5e d1 63 (number of data field is 8*1)
 ...
 # a buf: 58 ...                  (number of data field is 8*2)
 ...
 # 64 buf: 58 ...                 (number of data field is 8*13)
 # 65 buf: 58 ...                 (number of data field is 8*13+4)

After applying this change, the number of data field keeps being 8*N+4
consistently.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607072431.125633-2-hui.wang@canonical.com
Fixes: 2271048d1b3b ("ring-buffer: Do 8 byte alignment for 64 bit that can not handle 4 byte align")
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agotracing/synthetic: Free pending field on error path
Yu Peng [Wed, 3 Jun 2026 06:25:32 +0000 (14:25 +0800)] 
tracing/synthetic: Free pending field on error path

Some __create_synth_event() error paths run after parse_synth_field()
succeeds but before the field is stored in fields[]. The common cleanup
then misses the field. Free it before freeing argv.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603062533.1096320-1-pengyu@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Yu Peng <pengyu@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: selftests: Add MMIO sign-extending load test
Fuad Tabba [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 11:55:22 +0000 (12:55 +0100)] 
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add MMIO sign-extending load test

Add a test for sign-extending MMIO loads (LDRSB, LDRSH, LDRSW) into Xt
and Wt destinations, with and without the sign bit set. The host supplies
the MMIO data and checks the guest register holds the sign-extended value.

Repeat the loads big-endian on a mixed-endian implementation. Issue those
at EL0: SCTLR_EL1.EE would make an EL1 load big-endian but also walk the
little-endian page tables big-endian, whereas SCTLR_EL1.E0E selects only
EL0 data endianness and leaves the walk little-endian.

Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706115522.954913-3-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Fix sign-extension of MMIO loads
Fuad Tabba [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 11:55:21 +0000 (12:55 +0100)] 
KVM: arm64: Fix sign-extension of MMIO loads

A sign-extending load (LDRSB, LDRSH, LDRSW) from MMIO returns a
zero-extended value to the guest. The architecture performs such a load
as a memory read of the access size, then a sign-extension to the
register width. For LDRSH (DDI 0487 M.b C6.2.225, with the Mem accessor
at J1.2.3.111):

    data = Mem{16}(address, accdesc);
    X{regsize}(t) = SignExtend{regsize}(data);

The byte order is handled inside the Mem accessor, keyed on the access
size; the register width is separate, applied afterwards by SignExtend().

kvm_handle_mmio_return() runs these in the wrong order: it sign-extends
the access-width data, then calls vcpu_data_host_to_guest(), which masks
the value back to the access width (the size-keyed byte-order step). The
mask drops the sign bits that sign-extension produced.

Reorder so vcpu_data_host_to_guest() runs first, with the sign-extension
to register width after it. trace_kvm_mmio() moves with it and now logs
the access-width data before sign-extension.

Fixes: b30070862edbd ("ARM64: KVM: MMIO support BE host running LE code")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706115522.954913-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Only update XN attr when requested during S2 relaxation
Oliver Upton [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 23:16:20 +0000 (16:16 -0700)] 
KVM: arm64: Only update XN attr when requested during S2 relaxation

On systems without DIC, KVM lazily grants execute permission to stage-2
translations after taking an instruction abort due to a permission
fault, allowing it to defer I-cache invalidations to the point they're
absolutely required.

If a data abort happens later down the line to such a translation, KVM
will not request execute permissions as part of the S2 relaxation on the
assumption that kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() does exactly what the
name implies and adds the requested permissions to the pre-existing
ones.

Avoid taking unintended execute permission faults by only preparing the
XN attribute if KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X is set.

Fixes: 2608563b466b ("KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701231620.3300204-3-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: arm64: Ensure level is always initialized when relaxing perms
Oliver Upton [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 23:16:19 +0000 (16:16 -0700)] 
KVM: arm64: Ensure level is always initialized when relaxing perms

stage2_update_leaf_attrs() returns early before writing to @level if the
table walker returned an error. At the same time,
kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() uses the level as a TLBI TTL hint when the
error was EAGAIN, indicating the vCPU raced with a table update and the TLB
entry it hit is now stale.

Fall back to an unknown TTL if none was provided by the walk.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be097997a273 ("KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701231620.3300204-2-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoKVM: Move kvm_io_bus_get_dev() locking responsibilities to callers
Marc Zyngier [Sat, 27 Jun 2026 10:51:05 +0000 (11:51 +0100)] 
KVM: Move kvm_io_bus_get_dev() locking responsibilities to callers

kvm_io_bus_get_dev() returns a device that is only matched by the
address, and nothing else. This can cause a lifetime issue if
the matched device is not the expected type, as by the time
the caller can introspect the object, it might be gone (the srcu
lock having been dropped).

Given that there is only a single user of this helper, the simplest
option is to move the locking responsibility to the caller, which
can keep the srcu lock held for as long as it wants.

Note that this aligns with other kvm_io_bus*() helpers, which
already require the srcu lock to be held by the callers.

Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8a39d00670f07 ("KVM: kvm_io_bus: Add kvm_io_bus_get_dev() call")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260626111344.802555-1-maz@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627105105.1005990-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoiio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp clock period by using lower value
Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol [Tue, 23 Jun 2026 14:22:15 +0000 (16:22 +0200)] 
iio: imu: inv_icm42600: fix timestamp clock period by using lower value

Clock period value is used for computing periods of sampling. There is
no need for it to be higher than the maximum odr, otherwise we are
losing precision in the computation for nothing.

Switch clock period value to maximum odr period (8kHz).

Fixes: 0ecc363ccea7 ("iio: make invensense timestamp module generic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jean-baptiste.maneyrol@tdk.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2 weeks agommc: block: fix RPMB device unregister ordering
Ao Sun [Mon, 6 Jul 2026 11:43:00 +0000 (11:43 +0000)] 
mmc: block: fix RPMB device unregister ordering

Since commit 7852028a35f0 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with
the RPMB subsystem"), each mmc RPMB partition is represented by two
device objects:
 - the mmc-owned device (`rpmb->dev`, backing the legacy /dev/mmcblkXrpmb
   char device) and
 - the rpmb-core device (`rdev`, backing /dev/rpmbN).

The child RPMB device holds a reference to its parent, so the
parent's release callback cannot be invoked if the child device
is still registered.

Remove rpmb_dev_unregister() from the parent release handler and
unregister the child RPMB device in the remove path before tearing
down the parent device.

Also delete the extra blank line between mmc_blk_remove_rpmb_part()
and {.

Fixes: 7852028a35f0 ("mmc: block: register RPMB partition with the RPMB subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Ao Sun <ao.sun@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2 weeks agomemstick: ms_block: reject a card that reports too many blocks
Maoyi Xie [Thu, 2 Jul 2026 08:27:45 +0000 (16:27 +0800)] 
memstick: ms_block: reject a card that reports too many blocks

msb_ftl_initialize() computes the zone count from the card block count
with no bound:

msb->zone_count = msb->block_count / MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE;
...
for (i = 0; i < msb->zone_count; i++)
msb->free_block_count[i] = MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE;

msb->block_count is a card value. msb_read_boot_blocks() reads
number_of_blocks from the card boot page and byte swaps it.
free_block_count is a fixed int[MS_MAX_ZONES]. MS_MAX_ZONES is 16, so the
valid indices are 0 to 15. The init loop above indexes it by zone_count.
msb_mark_block_used() and msb_mark_block_unused() index it by
pba / MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE, for pba up to block_count - 1. A card may report
up to 65535 blocks. A block_count above 8192 (MS_MAX_ZONES *
MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE) lets the pba index reach 16. That writes past
free_block_count[] and corrupts struct msb_data. A larger count runs the
init loop past the end too.

A real Memory Stick has at most 16 zones. So it has at most 8192 blocks.
msb_ftl_initialize() now rejects a card that reports more than
MS_MAX_ZONES * MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE blocks.

Fixes: 0ab30494bc4f ("memstick: add support for legacy memorysticks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2 weeks agodt-bindings: mmc: mtk-sd: Document extra clocks for MT8189
Louis-Alexis Eyraud [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 14:44:26 +0000 (16:44 +0200)] 
dt-bindings: mmc: mtk-sd: Document extra clocks for MT8189

MT8189 SoC MMC Controller IP has 4 additional clocks.
Describe them in the dt-bindings for this SoC.

Fixes: 7514f64780a4 ("dt-bindings: mmc: mtk-sd: Add support for MT8189 SoC")
Signed-off-by: Louis-Alexis Eyraud <louisalexis.eyraud@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2 weeks agoRevert "drm/i915/psr: Allow SCL=0 on platforms with always-on VRR TG"
Ankit Nautiyal [Mon, 22 Jun 2026 10:17:36 +0000 (15:47 +0530)] 
Revert "drm/i915/psr: Allow SCL=0 on platforms with always-on VRR TG"

This reverts commit 4f1cab2e4863d96ce13b8d94151f4848e38c3d5b.

Allowing SCL=0 on platforms with always-on VRR timing generator is
causing underruns and other issues on PTL in some cases.

SCL still needs to be non-zero in certain scenarios. Revert for now
until this is better understood.

Fixes: 4f1cab2e4863 ("drm/i915/psr: Allow SCL=0 on platforms with always-on VRR TG")
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622101736.2389991-1-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 4dfcc789a144a21aa9be94f19f928aaa9fdc834d)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: L2CAP: fix tx ident leak for commands without a response
Stig Hornang [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 14:38:18 +0000 (16:38 +0200)] 
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix tx ident leak for commands without a response

Commit 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding
TX ident") changed ident allocation to use an IDA, releasing idents in
l2cap_put_ident() when the matching response command is received.

But identifiers allocated for commands that have no response defined
are never released. In particular L2CAP_LE_CREDITS is sent repeatedly for
the lifetime of an LE CoC channel, so a peer streaming data to the
host exhausts the 1-255 ident range after 254 credit packets. From
then on l2cap_get_ident() fails:

    kernel: Bluetooth: Unable to allocate ident: -28

and every subsequent L2CAP_LE_CREDITS packet is sent with ident 0,
which is invalid (Core Spec, Vol 3, Part A, Section 4: "Signaling
identifier 0x00 is an invalid identifier and shall never be used in
any command"). Remote stacks that validate the ident drop these
commands, never receive new credits, and the channel stalls
permanently. With default socket buffers this happens after roughly 0.5 MB
of received data (the exact amount depends on the socket receive buffer):

  < ACL Data TX: Handle 2048 flags 0x00 dlen 12
        LE L2CAP: LE Flow Control Credit (0x16) ident 0 len 4
          Source CID: 64
          Credits: 1

Release the ident immediately after sending L2CAP_LE_CREDITS since no
response will ever release it. Use a local variable instead of
chan->ident so that an ident that an EXT_FLOWCTL channel may be waiting on
(e.g. a pending reconfigure) is not overwritten by a credit packet.

Also add the missing L2CAP_LE_CONN_RSP case to l2cap_put_ident() so
idents allocated for outgoing L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ commands are released
when the response arrives.

Fixes: 6c3ea155e5ee ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221629
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8
Assisted-by: Fable:5
Signed-off-by: Stig Hornang <stig@hornang.me>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: bpa10x: avoid OOB read of revision string in bpa10x_setup()
Weiming Shi [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 16:06:14 +0000 (09:06 -0700)] 
Bluetooth: bpa10x: avoid OOB read of revision string in bpa10x_setup()

bpa10x_setup() sends the vendor command 0xfc0e and passes the response
to bt_dev_info() and hci_set_fw_info() as a "%s" string starting at
skb->data + 1, without checking the length:

bt_dev_info(hdev, "%s", (char *)(skb->data + 1));
hci_set_fw_info(hdev, "%s", skb->data + 1);

A device that returns a one-byte response (status only) leaves
skb->data + 1 past the end of the data, and the %s walk reads adjacent
slab memory until it meets a NUL. The same happens when the payload is
not NUL-terminated within skb->len. The out-of-bounds bytes end up in
the kernel log and the firmware-info debugfs file.

Print the revision string with a bounded "%.*s" limited to skb->len - 1
instead. This keeps the string readable for well-behaved devices while
never reading past the received data, and does not fail setup, so a
device returning a short or unterminated response keeps working.

Fixes: ddd68ec8f484 ("Bluetooth: bpa10x: Read revision information in setup stage")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: ISO: exclude RFU bits from ISO_SDU_Length
Pauli Virtanen [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 15:46:39 +0000 (18:46 +0300)] 
Bluetooth: ISO: exclude RFU bits from ISO_SDU_Length

slen contains ISO_SDU_Length (12 bits), RFU (2 bits),
Packet_Status_Flags (2 bits).

Exclude the RFU bits from hci_iso_data_len. Also add masks to the pack
macro.

Fixes: 4de0fc599eb9 ("Bluetooth: Add definitions for CIS connections")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: ISO: fix malformed ISO_END/CONT handling
Pauli Virtanen [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 15:46:38 +0000 (18:46 +0300)] 
Bluetooth: ISO: fix malformed ISO_END/CONT handling

Core specification (Part C vol 4 sec 5.4.5) does not exclude empty
ISO_CONT, ISO_END packets.  We currently reject them if they are last.

If controller sends malformed sequence

    ISO_START -> rx_len = 4, ISO_CONT skb->len 4, ISO_START

that ends payload in ISO_CONT, we leak conn->rx_skb. If controller sends
too long ISO_END, we panic on skb_put. If controller sends too short
ISO_END we accept it.

Fix by marking unfinished ISO_START via conn->rx_skb != NULL.  Check
skb->len properly before skb_put.  Combine the ISO_CONT/END code paths
as they require the same initial checks. Reject too short ISO_END
packets.

Fixes: 84c24fb151fc ("Bluetooth: ISO: drop ISO_END frames received without prior ISO_START")
Fixes: ccf74f2390d6 ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor FLR to use device_reprobe()
Kiran K [Tue, 30 Jun 2026 16:59:19 +0000 (22:29 +0530)] 
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor FLR to use device_reprobe()

The FLR branch in btintel_pcie_reset_work() open-coded the entire
re-init sequence: btintel_pcie_release_hdev() (hci_unregister_dev +
hci_free_dev), pci_try_reset_function(), enable_interrupts /
config_msix / enable_bt / reset_ia / start_rx, then
btintel_pcie_setup_hdev() (hci_alloc_dev_priv + hci_register_dev).
Every probe() init step had to be kept in sync with this second
copy in the reset path, and any failure mid-sequence left state to
unwind by hand.

The PLDR path already delegates teardown and re-init to the PCI
core via device_reprobe(): .remove() destroys data through devres
and unregisters hdev, then .probe() rebuilds everything from
scratch. Apply the same model to FLR.

Introduce btintel_pcie_perform_flr() mirroring perform_pldr(). It
runs pci_try_reset_function() (required to avoid the device_lock
ABBA against btintel_pcie_remove(), which calls
disable_work_sync(&reset_work) while holding device_lock) followed
by device_reprobe(). On success, data is destroyed and a fresh
probe re-INIT_WORKs coredump_work with disable count 0, so
enable_work() must not be called; on failure, data is still alive
and the caller balances the earlier disable_work_sync(). The
contract is documented on the helper and reiterated at the
reset_work() call site.

reset_work() shrinks to interrupt/worker drain, dispatch on
reset_type, and the single asymmetry between the two paths. The
out_enable label, the manual unregister/register pair, and the
forward declaration of btintel_pcie_setup_hdev() are dropped.

No intended functional change; FLR and PLDR now share one
teardown contract.

Fixes: 256ab9520d15 ("Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Support Function level reset")
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-4.7-opus
Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()
Siwei Zhang [Mon, 29 Jun 2026 13:49:58 +0000 (09:49 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()

l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb() returned l2cap_pi(sk)->chan after
release_sock(parent). Once the parent lock is dropped the newly
enqueued child socket sk is reachable via the accept queue, so another
task can accept and free it before the callback dereferences sk,
resulting in a use-after-free.

Rework the ->new_connection() op so the core, rather than the callback,
owns the child channel's lifetime. The op now receives a pre-allocated
new_chan and returns an errno instead of allocating and returning a
channel. l2cap_new_connection() allocates the child channel and links
it into the conn list via __l2cap_chan_add() before invoking the
callback, so the conn-list reference keeps the channel alive once
release_sock(parent) exposes the socket to other tasks.

Channel configuration that was duplicated in l2cap_sock_init() and the
various new_connection callbacks is consolidated into
l2cap_chan_set_defaults(), which now inherits from the parent channel
when one is supplied.

Fixes: 8ffb929098a5 ("Bluetooth: Remove parent socket usage from l2cap_core.c")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: fix UAF in bt_accept_dequeue()
Yousef Alhouseen [Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:23:05 +0000 (02:23 +0200)] 
Bluetooth: fix UAF in bt_accept_dequeue()

bt_accept_get() takes a temporary reference before dropping the accept
queue lock. bt_accept_dequeue() currently drops that reference before
bt_accept_unlink(), leaving only the queue reference.

bt_accept_unlink() drops the queue reference. The subsequent
sock_hold() therefore accesses freed memory if it was the final
reference, as observed by KASAN during listening L2CAP socket cleanup.

Retain the temporary queue-walk reference through unlink and hand it to
the caller on success. Drop it explicitly on the closed and
not-yet-connected paths.

Fixes: ab1513597c6c ("Bluetooth: fix UAF in l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen() vs l2cap_conn_del()")
Reported-by: syzbot+674ff7e4d7fdfd572afc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=674ff7e4d7fdfd572afc
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: bnep: pin L2CAP connection during netdev registration
Yousef Alhouseen [Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:50:58 +0000 (02:50 +0200)] 
Bluetooth: bnep: pin L2CAP connection during netdev registration

bnep_add_connection() reads the L2CAP connection without holding the
channel lock, then passes its HCI device to register_netdev(). Controller
teardown can clear and release that connection concurrently, leaving the
network device registration path to dereference a freed parent device.

Take a reference to the L2CAP connection while holding the channel lock.
Retain it until register_netdev() has taken the parent device reference.

Fixes: 65f53e9802db ("Bluetooth: Access BNEP session addresses through L2CAP channel")
Reported-by: syzbot+fed5dce4553262f3b35c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fed5dce4553262f3b35c
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: sco: Fix a race condition in sco_sock_timeout()
Sungwoo Kim [Wed, 24 Jun 2026 21:33:04 +0000 (17:33 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: sco: Fix a race condition in sco_sock_timeout()

sco_sock_timeout() runs asynchronously and lock_sock(sk). If the socket
is closing while the timer is running, it holds the same lock
(lock_sock(sk)) twice, leading to a deadlock.

CPU 0                      CPU 1
====================       ======================
sco_sock_close()
                           sco_sock_timeout()
lock_sock(sk) // <-- LOCK
  __sco_sock_close()
    sco_chan_del()
      sco_conn_put()
      sco_conn_free()
        disable_delayed_work_sync()
                           lock(sk) // <-- SAME LOCK

Fix this by moving disable_delayed_work_sync() outside of lock_sock(sk),
ensuring that no lock_sock(sk) is held before sco_sock_timeout().

Lockdep splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.13.0-rc4 #7 Not tainted

syz-executor292/9514 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8881115d5070 ((work_completion)(&(&conn->timeout_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire sect/v6.13-rc4/./include/linux/rcupdate.h:337 [inline]
ffff8881115d5070 ((work_completion)(&(&conn->timeout_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rcu_read_lock sect/v6.13-rc4/./include/linux/rcupdate.h:849 [inline]
ffff8881115d5070 ((work_completion)(&(&conn->timeout_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: start_flush_work sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:4137 [inline]
ffff8881115d5070 ((work_completion)(&(&conn->timeout_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0xd1/0xc40 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:4195

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88807db3a258 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock sect/v6.13-rc4/./include/net/sock.h:1623 [inline]
ffff88807db3a258 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: sco_sock_close+0x25/0x100 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/bluetooth/sco.c:524

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_SCO){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       lock_acquire+0x1c4/0x520 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
       lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x130 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/core/sock.c:3622
       lock_sock sect/v6.13-rc4/./include/net/sock.h:1623 [inline]
       sco_sock_timeout+0xbe/0x270 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/bluetooth/sco.c:158
       process_one_work sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
       process_scheduled_works+0xa99/0x18f0 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:3310
       worker_thread+0x8a9/0xd80 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:3391
       kthread+0x2c6/0x360 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/kthread.c:389
       ret_from_fork+0x4e/0x80 sect/v6.13-rc4/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
       ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 sect/v6.13-rc4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

-> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&conn->timeout_work)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
       check_prevs_add sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x1888/0x5760 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
       __lock_acquire+0x13b4/0x2120 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
       lock_acquire+0x1c4/0x520 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
       touch_work_lockdep_map sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:3909 [inline]
       start_flush_work sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:4163 [inline]
       __flush_work+0x70f/0xc40 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:4195
       __cancel_work_sync sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:4351 [inline]
       disable_delayed_work_sync+0xbb/0xf0 sect/v6.13-rc4/kernel/workqueue.c:4514
       sco_conn_free sect/v6.13-rc4/net/bluetooth/sco.c:95 [inline]
       kref_put sect/v6.13-rc4/./include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
       sco_conn_put+0x18f/0x270 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/bluetooth/sco.c:107
       sco_chan_del+0xe2/0x210 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/bluetooth/sco.c:236
       sco_sock_close+0x8f/0x100 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/bluetooth/sco.c:526
       sco_sock_release+0x62/0x2d0 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/bluetooth/sco.c:1300
       __sock_release+0xe1/0x2d0 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/socket.c:640
       sock_close+0x1c/0x30 sect/v6.13-rc4/net/socket.c:1408
       __fput+0x2bd/0xa80 sect/v6.13-rc4/fs/file_table.c:450
       __fput_sync+0x15e/0x1c0 sect/v6.13-rc4/fs/file_table.c:535
       __do_sys_close sect/v6.13-rc4/fs/open.c:1554 [inline]
       __se_sys_close sect/v6.13-rc4/fs/open.c:1539 [inline]
       __x64_sys_close+0x93/0x120 sect/v6.13-rc4/fs/open.c:1539
       do_syscall_x64 sect/v6.13-rc4/arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xee/0x210 sect/v6.13-rc4/arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: e6720779ae61 ("Bluetooth: SCO: Use kref to track lifetime of sco_conn")
Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: MGMT: Fix adv monitor add failure cleanup
Cen Zhang [Tue, 23 Jun 2026 16:13:28 +0000 (00:13 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix adv monitor add failure cleanup

hci_add_adv_monitor() publishes a new adv_monitor in
hdev->adv_monitors_idr before the powered MSFT setup step. The MSFT
offload add path can then fail either locally before the controller add
command completes, or in the MSFT add callback. In the current queued
management add flow, hci_cmd_sync_work() still invokes
mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete() with the original pending command
after msft_add_monitor_pattern() returns.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

MSFT add handling                  MGMT completion
1. insert monitor and handle       1. receive sync error
2. send MSFT add command           2. call add-monitor completion
3. callback sees bad response      3. load cmd->user_data
4. callback frees monitor          4. read monitor->handle

Local MSFT setup failures have the other half of the same ownership bug:
they return an error after the IDR insertion, but no later code removes the
failed monitor from the IDR.

Keep ownership with the pending management command until its completion.
For normal management adds, the MSFT add callback now records successful
controller state and returns errors to its caller. The management
completion frees the monitor on non-success after copying the response
handle, while resume/reregister callback-error cleanup remains in the
MSFT callback. The success path keeps the existing bookkeeping.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
 print_report+0xce/0x5f0
 ? mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330
 ? mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
 ? mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
 mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0xfb/0x260 [bluetooth]
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? 0xffffffffc00d00da
 ? __pfx_mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
 ? __pfx_mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
 ? hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1ab/0x210 [bluetooth]
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x1c0/0x210 [bluetooth]
 ? __pfx_mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
 process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __list_add_valid_or_report+0x37/0xf0
 ? __pfx_hci_cmd_sync_work+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth]
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __switch_to+0x2e9/0x730
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 471 on cpu 3 at 285.205389s:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
 add_adv_patterns_monitor_rssi+0xd5/0x230 [bluetooth]
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]
 __sys_sendto+0x2bc/0x2d0
 __x64_sys_sendto+0x76/0x90
 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 454 on cpu 2 at 285.217112s:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
 kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
 kfree+0x313/0x590
 msft_add_monitor_sync+0x54a/0x570 [bluetooth]
 hci_add_adv_monitor+0x133/0x180 [bluetooth]
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x187/0x210 [bluetooth]
 process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
 worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
 kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
 ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: a2a4dedf88ab ("Bluetooth: advmon offload MSFT add monitor")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: 6lowpan: hold L2CAP conn across debugfs control
Cen Zhang [Tue, 23 Jun 2026 16:12:59 +0000 (00:12 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: hold L2CAP conn across debugfs control

get_l2cap_conn() looks up an LE hci_conn under hdev protection, but
then drops that protection before reading hcon->l2cap_data and before
lowpan_control_write() later dereferences conn->hcon.  A disconnect or
device close can tear down the same L2CAP connection in that window.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

6LoWPAN control write:              HCI disconnect/device close:
  1. get_l2cap_conn() finds hcon      1. hci_disconn_cfm() dispatches
     and hcon->l2cap_data.               the L2CAP disconnect callback.
  2. get_l2cap_conn() drops hdev      2. l2cap_conn_del() clears
     protection and returns conn.        hcon->l2cap_data and drops the
                                         L2CAP connection reference.
  3. lowpan_control_write() reads     3. hci_conn_del() removes and drops
     conn->hcon.                         the HCI connection.

Take a reference to the L2CAP connection with
l2cap_conn_hold_unless_zero() while hdev is still locked, and drop that
reference after the debugfs command's last use of conn.  This mirrors the
existing L2CAP ACL receive-side handoff and keeps the connection
dereferenceable after leaving hdev protection.  Export the existing helper
so the bluetooth_6lowpan module can use the same lifetime primitive.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lowpan_control_write+0x374/0x520
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111b9d000 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region
[ffff888111b9d000ffff888111b9d400)
Read of size 8
Call trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
  print_report+0xce/0x5f0
  lowpan_control_write+0x374/0x520 (net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c:1131)
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  __virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330
  kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
  __debugfs_file_get+0xf7/0x400
  full_proxy_write+0x9e/0xd0
  vfs_write+0x1b0/0x810
  ksys_write+0xd2/0x170
  dnotify_flush+0x32/0x220
  do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Allocated by task stack:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
  l2cap_conn_add+0x45/0x520
  l2cap_chan_connect+0xac6/0xd90
  l2cap_sock_connect+0x216/0x350
  __sys_connect+0x101/0x130
  __x64_sys_connect+0x40/0x50
  do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Freed by task stack:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x17/0x60
  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
  __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
  kfree+0x313/0x590
  hci_conn_hash_flush+0xc0/0x140
  hci_dev_close_sync+0x41a/0xb00
  hci_dev_close+0x12f/0x160
  hci_sock_ioctl+0x157/0x570
  sock_do_ioctl+0xf7/0x210
  sock_ioctl+0x32f/0x490
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc7/0x110
  do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa7/0xc0
  insert_work+0x32/0x100
  __queue_work+0x262/0xa60
  queue_work_on+0xad/0xb0
  l2cap_connect_cfm+0x4ef/0x670
  hci_le_remote_feat_complete_evt+0x247/0x430
  hci_event_packet+0x360/0x6f0
  hci_rx_work+0x2ae/0x7a0
  process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
  worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
  kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
  ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: 6b8d4a6a0314 ("Bluetooth: 6LoWPAN: Use connected oriented channel instead of fixed one")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: 6lowpan: avoid untracked enable work
Cen Zhang [Tue, 23 Jun 2026 16:12:29 +0000 (00:12 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: avoid untracked enable work

lowpan_enable_set() allocates a temporary work item and schedules
do_enable_set() on system_wq, then returns to debugfs. The debugfs active
operation has ended at that point, but the worker still executes module
text and manipulates enable_6lowpan and listen_chan.

bt_6lowpan_exit() removes the debugfs files and immediately closes and
puts listen_chan. It has no pointer to the queued work item, so it cannot
cancel or flush it before tearing down the state that the worker uses.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:

debugfs enable write              module exit
1. lowpan_enable_set() allocates  1. bt_6lowpan_exit() removes
   set_enable work                   the debugfs file
2. schedule_work() queues         2. bt_6lowpan_exit() closes
   do_enable_set()                   and puts listen_chan
3. the write operation returns    3. module teardown can continue
4. do_enable_set() later runs
   against stale state

Run the enable state transition synchronously in lowpan_enable_set()
instead. The simple debugfs setter can sleep, and this file already handles
the 6LoWPAN control write synchronously under the same set_lock. Once the
setter returns, debugfs removal covers the whole operation and exit can no
longer race with an untracked work item.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_enable_set+0x113/0x2e0
Workqueue: events do_enable_set [bluetooth_6lowpan]
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888109cb8000

Fixes: 90305829635d ("Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Converting rwlocks to use RCU")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()
Siwei Zhang [Mon, 15 Jun 2026 15:33:05 +0000 (11:33 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix null ptr deref in hci_abort_conn()

hci_abort_conn() read hci_skb_event(hdev->sent_cmd) when a connection
was pending, but hdev->sent_cmd can be NULL while req_status is still
HCI_REQ_PEND, leading to a NULL pointer dereference and a general
protection fault from the hci_rx_work() receive path.

Instead of inspecting hdev->sent_cmd, track the in-flight create
connection command with a new per-connection HCI_CONN_CREATE flag and
route all cancellation through hci_cancel_connect_sync(), which
dispatches to a dedicated per-type cancel function. The create command
is in exactly one of two states: still queued, or in flight. The cancel
function holds cmd_sync_work_lock across the whole decision: the worker
takes this lock to dequeue every entry, so while it is held a queued
command cannot start running and an in-flight command cannot complete
and let the next command become pending. This keeps the flag test and
hci_cmd_sync_cancel() atomic with respect to the worker, so a queued
command is simply dequeued, and an in-flight command owned by this
connection is cancelled without the risk of cancelling an unrelated
command that became pending in the meantime. CIS uses the same flag
mechanism via HCI_CONN_CREATE_CIS but cannot be dequeued per-connection.

hci_acl_create_conn_sync() and hci_le_create_conn_sync() clear
HCI_CONN_CREATE after the create command completes, but the command
status handler can free conn via hci_conn_del() (for example when the
controller rejects the connection) while the worker is still blocked on
the connection complete event. Hold a reference on conn across the
create command so the flag can be cleared without a use-after-free.

Fixes: a13f316e90fd ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Consolidate code for aborting connections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: XIAO WU <xiaowu.417@qq.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix out-of-bounds firmware read in nxp_recv_fw_req_v3()
Maoyi Xie [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 08:36:52 +0000 (16:36 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix out-of-bounds firmware read in nxp_recv_fw_req_v3()

During the v3 firmware download the controller sends a v3_data_req with a
32 bit offset and a 16 bit len. nxp_recv_fw_req_v3() checks only the lower
bound of the offset and then sends firmware from that offset.

  nxpdev->fw_dnld_v3_offset = offset - nxpdev->fw_v3_offset_correction;
  serdev_device_write_buf(nxpdev->serdev, nxpdev->fw->data +
                          nxpdev->fw_dnld_v3_offset, len);

Nothing checks that fw_dnld_v3_offset + len stays within nxpdev->fw->size,
so a controller that asks for an offset or length past the firmware image
makes the driver read past the end of nxpdev->fw->data and send that
memory back over UART.

nxp_recv_fw_req_v1() already bounds the same write. Add the equivalent
check to the v3 path, reject the request when it falls outside the firmware
image, and zero len on the error path so the fw_v3_prev_sent bookkeeping at
free_skb stays consistent.

Fixes: 689ca16e5232 ("Bluetooth: NXP: Add protocol support for NXP Bluetooth chipsets")
Suggested-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <neeraj.sanjaykale@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <neeraj.sanjaykale@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: L2CAP: validate option length before reading conf opt value
Muhammad Bilal [Sat, 20 Jun 2026 19:56:35 +0000 (00:56 +0500)] 
Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate option length before reading conf opt value

l2cap_get_conf_opt() derives the option length from the
attacker-controlled opt->len field and immediately dereferences
opt->val (as u8, get_unaligned_le16() or get_unaligned_le32(), or a
raw pointer for the default case) before any caller has confirmed
that opt->len bytes are present in the buffer. The callers
(l2cap_parse_conf_req(), l2cap_parse_conf_rsp() and
l2cap_conf_rfc_get()) only detect a malformed option afterwards, once
the running length has gone negative, by which point the
out-of-bounds read has already executed.

An existing post-hoc length check keeps the garbage value from being
consumed, so this is not a data leak in the current control flow. It
is still a validate-after-use ordering bug: up to 4 bytes are read
past the end of the buffer before it is known to contain them, and it
is fragile to future changes in the callers.

Fix it at the source. Pass the end of the buffer into
l2cap_get_conf_opt() and refuse to touch opt->val unless the full
option (header + value) fits. Each caller computes an end pointer
once before the loop and checks the return value directly instead of
inferring the error from a negative length.

Fixes: 7c9cbd0b5e38 ("Bluetooth: Verify that l2cap_get_conf_opt provides large enough buffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock
Runyu Xiao [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 15:36:13 +0000 (23:36 +0800)] 
Bluetooth: L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock

l2cap_conn_del() takes conn->lock and then calls cancel_work_sync() for
pending_rx_work.  process_pending_rx() takes the same mutex, so teardown
can deadlock against the worker it is flushing.

This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.

The grounded PoC kept the l2cap_conn_ready() -> queue_work(...,
&conn->pending_rx_work) submit path, the l2cap_conn_del() ->
cancel_work_sync(&conn->pending_rx_work) teardown path, and the
process_pending_rx() -> mutex_lock(&conn->lock) worker edge.  Lockdep
reported:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  process_pending_rx+0x21/0x2a [vuln_msv]
  l2cap_conn_del.constprop.0+0x3f/0x4e [vuln_msv]
  *** DEADLOCK ***

Cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn->lock, matching the existing
lock-before-drain ordering used for the two delayed works in the same
teardown path.  The pending_rx queue is still purged after the work has
been cancelled and conn->lock has been acquired.

Fixes: 7ab56c3a6ecc ("Bluetooth: Fix deadlock in l2cap_conn_del()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: ISO: avoid NULL deref of conn in iso_conn_big_sync()
Muhammad Bilal [Sun, 21 Jun 2026 16:23:05 +0000 (21:23 +0500)] 
Bluetooth: ISO: avoid NULL deref of conn in iso_conn_big_sync()

iso_conn_big_sync() drops the socket lock to call hci_get_route() and
then re-acquires it, but dereferences iso_pi(sk)->conn->hcon afterwards
without re-checking that conn is still valid.

While the lock is dropped, the connection can be torn down under the
same socket lock: iso_disconn_cfm() -> iso_conn_del() -> iso_chan_del()
sets iso_pi(sk)->conn to NULL (and the broadcast teardown path can also
clear conn->hcon on its own). When iso_conn_big_sync() re-acquires the
lock and reads conn->hcon, conn may be NULL, causing a NULL pointer
dereference (hcon is the first member of struct iso_conn).

This path is reached from iso_sock_recvmsg() for a PA-sync broadcast
sink socket (BT_SK_DEFER_SETUP | BT_SK_PA_SYNC), so the dropped-lock
window can race with connection teardown driven by controller events.

Re-validate iso_pi(sk)->conn and its hcon after re-acquiring the socket
lock and bail out if the connection went away, as already done in the
sibling iso_sock_rebind_bc().

Fixes: 7a17308c17880d ("Bluetooth: iso: Fix circular lock in iso_conn_big_sync")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: MGMT: Fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete
Samuel Page [Mon, 15 Jun 2026 15:09:22 +0000 (16:09 +0100)] 
Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix UAF of hci_conn_params in add_device_complete

add_device_complete() runs from the hci_cmd_sync_work kworker, which
holds only hci_req_sync_lock and *not* hci_dev_lock.  It calls
hci_conn_params_lookup() and then dereferences the returned object
(params->flags) without taking hci_dev_lock:

params = hci_conn_params_lookup(hdev, &cp->addr.bdaddr,
le_addr_type(cp->addr.type));
...
device_flags_changed(NULL, hdev, &cp->addr.bdaddr,
     cp->addr.type, hdev->conn_flags,
     params ? params->flags : 0);

hci_conn_params_lookup() walks hdev->le_conn_params and is documented to
require hdev->lock.  A concurrent MGMT_OP_REMOVE_DEVICE
(remove_device()), which does run under hci_dev_lock, can call
hci_conn_params_free() to list_del() and kfree() the very object the
lookup returned, so the subsequent params->flags read touches freed
memory [0].

Hold hci_dev_lock() across the hci_conn_params_lookup() and the read of
params->flags (and the matching event emission) so the lookup result
cannot be freed by a concurrent remove_device() before it is used,
honouring the locking contract of hci_conn_params_lookup().

[0]: (trailing page/memory-state dump trimmed)
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in add_device_complete+0x358/0x3d8 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:7671
Read of size 1 at addr ffff000017ab26c1 by task kworker/u9:8/388

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 388 Comm: kworker/u9:8 Not tainted 7.0.11 #20 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
Call trace:
 show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:499 (C)
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xb4/0xd4 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0x118/0x5d8 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xb0/0xf4 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x20/0x2c mm/kasan/report_generic.c:378
 add_device_complete+0x358/0x3d8 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:7671
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x14c/0x240 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:334
 process_one_work+0x628/0xd38 kernel/workqueue.c:3289
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3372 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x7a8/0xac0 kernel/workqueue.c:3453
 kthread+0x39c/0x444 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:860

Allocated by task 3401:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x20/0x3c mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x54 mm/kasan/generic.c:570
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0xd8 mm/kasan/common.c:415
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1b0/0x458 mm/slub.c:5385
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:950 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 [inline]
 hci_conn_params_add+0x10c/0x4b0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2279
 hci_conn_params_set net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5162 [inline]
 add_device+0x5b4/0xa54 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:7755
 hci_mgmt_cmd net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1721 [inline]
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x10b4/0x1dd0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1841
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0xe0/0x128 net/socket.c:742
 sock_write_iter+0x250/0x390 net/socket.c:1195
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x66c/0xab0 fs/read_write.c:688
 ksys_write+0x1fc/0x24c fs/read_write.c:740
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:751 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:748 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_write+0x70/0xa4 fs/read_write.c:748
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x84/0x2a8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xe4/0x294 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
 el0_svc+0x38/0xac arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:724
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:743
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:596

Freed by task 3740:
 kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x64 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x20/0x3c mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x4c/0x74 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x88/0xb8 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2685 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6170 [inline]
 kfree+0x14c/0x458 mm/slub.c:6488
 hci_conn_params_free+0x288/0x484 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2312
 remove_device+0x4b0/0x968 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:7919
 hci_mgmt_cmd net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1721 [inline]
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x10b4/0x1dd0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1841
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0xe0/0x128 net/socket.c:742
 sock_write_iter+0x250/0x390 net/socket.c:1195
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x66c/0xab0 fs/read_write.c:688
 ksys_write+0x1fc/0x24c fs/read_write.c:740
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:751 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:748 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_write+0x70/0xa4 fs/read_write.c:748
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x84/0x2a8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xe4/0x294 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
 el0_svc+0x38/0xac arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:724
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:743
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:596

Fixes: 1e2e3044c1bc ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix MGMT_OP_ADD_DEVICE invalid device flags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Bynario AI
Signed-off-by: Samuel Page <sam@bynar.io>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agoBluetooth: 6lowpan: Fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev
Luiz Augusto von Dentz [Fri, 12 Jun 2026 14:21:09 +0000 (10:21 -0400)] 
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev

b66774b48dd9 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding
conn ref") don't reset the chan->conn to NULL anymore making the bt#
netdev not be remove once the last l2cap_chan_del is removed.

Instead of restoring the original behavior this remove the logic of
keeping the interface after the last channel is removed because it
never worked as intended and the l2cap_chan_del always detach its
l2cap_conn which results in always removing the channel anyway.

Fixes: b66774b48dd9 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2 weeks agodrm/i915/gem: Do not leak siblings[] on proto context error
Joonas Lahtinen [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 07:30:30 +0000 (10:30 +0300)] 
drm/i915/gem: Do not leak siblings[] on proto context error

After a successful BALANCE/PARALLEL_SUBMIT extension on context
creation, error during processing of next user extension leaks
the siblings[] array. Fix that.

Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by
Intel Product Security.

Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: d4433c7600f7 ("drm/i915/gem: Use the proto-context to handle create parameters (v5)")
Cc: Faith Ekstrand <faith.ekstrand@collabora.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260701073030.44850-1-joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit aa65e0a4b51b3b54b53e4142aaa2d997aa1061ff)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2 weeks agodrm/i915/gt: Fix NULL deref on sched_engine alloc failure
Joonas Lahtinen [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 11:45:13 +0000 (14:45 +0300)] 
drm/i915/gt: Fix NULL deref on sched_engine alloc failure

Avoid using intel_context_put() before intel_context_init() in
execlists_create_virtual() as the kref_put() inside would lead
to NULL deref on the IOCTL path when sched_engine allocation fails.

Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by
Intel Product Security.

Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: 3e28d37146db ("drm/i915: Move priolist to new i915_sched_engine object")
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260701114513.221254-1-joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 4f2a12f2d50e9f48227656e4dcbd6423506be31d)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2 weeks agodrm/i915/mst: limit DP MST ESI service loop
Jani Nikula [Thu, 25 Jun 2026 14:22:04 +0000 (17:22 +0300)] 
drm/i915/mst: limit DP MST ESI service loop

The loop in intel_dp_check_mst_status() keeps servicing interrupts
originating from the sink without bound. Add an upper bound to the new
interrupts occurring during interrupt processing to not get stuck on
potentially stuck sink devices. Use arbitrary 32 tries to clear incoming
interrupts in one go.

Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product
Security.

Note: The condition likely pre-dates the commit in the Fixes: tag, but
this is about as far back as a backport has any chance of
succeeding. Before that, the retry had a goto.

Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: 3c0ec2c2d594 ("drm/i915: Flatten intel_dp_check_mst_status() a bit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.8+
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625142204.1078287-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit b4ea5272133059acb493cc36599071a9e852ec2e)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2 weeks agodrm/i915/gem: Fix NULL deref in I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU
Joonas Lahtinen [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 07:55:55 +0000 (10:55 +0300)] 
drm/i915/gem: Fix NULL deref in I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU

Setting context engine slot N into I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID /
I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE and attempting to apply
I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU to the same slot N will deref NULL.
Fix that.

Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by
Intel Product Security.

Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: d4433c7600f7 ("drm/i915/gem: Use the proto-context to handle create parameters (v5)")
Cc: Faith Ekstrand <faith.ekstrand@collabora.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701075555.52142-1-joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 36eda5b5c2d40da41cc0a5403c26986237cf9e87)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2 weeks agodrm/i915/ltphy: Fix SSC Enablement bit in PORT_CLOCK_CTL
Suraj Kandpal [Wed, 1 Jul 2026 09:15:03 +0000 (14:45 +0530)] 
drm/i915/ltphy: Fix SSC Enablement bit in PORT_CLOCK_CTL

According to Bspec we only need to write SSC Enable PLL A bit
and leave PLL B bit alone in PORT_CLOCK_CTL register.

Bspec: 74667, 74492
Fixes: 3383ba2479f7 ("drm/i915/ltphy: Enable SSC during port clock programming")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701091503.1302226-3-suraj.kandpal@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 8e27f752037e72ccee9c4a7c4a6202ecf3daf603)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2 weeks agommc: vub300: defer reset until cmd_mutex is unlocked
Runyu Xiao [Wed, 17 Jun 2026 15:23:19 +0000 (23:23 +0800)] 
mmc: vub300: defer reset until cmd_mutex is unlocked

vub300_cmndwork_thread() holds cmd_mutex while it sends a command and
waits for the command response.  If the response wait times out,
__vub300_command_response() kills the command URBs and then synchronously
resets the USB device through usb_reset_device().

That reset path re-enters the driver through vub300_pre_reset(), which
also takes cmd_mutex.  The worker therefore tries to acquire the same
mutex recursively while it is still holding it from the command path.

This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.

The grounded PoC kept the real worker and timeout/reset carrier:

  vub300_cmndwork_thread()
  __vub300_command_response()
  usb_lock_device_for_reset()
  usb_reset_device()
  vub300_pre_reset()

Lockdep reported the same-task recursive acquisition on cmd_mutex:

  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  ... (&test_vub300.cmd_mutex) ... at: usb_reset_device... [vuln_msv]
  ... (&test_vub300.cmd_mutex) ... at: vub300_cmndwork_thread+0x12/0x20 [vuln_msv]
  Workqueue: vub300_cmd_wq vub300_cmndwork_thread [vuln_msv]
  *** DEADLOCK ***

Return a flag from __vub300_command_response() when the timeout path needs
a device reset, then perform the reset after vub300_cmndwork_thread() has
cleared the in-flight command state and dropped cmd_mutex.  The reset is
still attempted before mmc_request_done(), preserving the existing request
completion ordering while avoiding the recursive lock.

Fixes: 88095e7b473a ("mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>