Alice Ryhl [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 20:02:38 +0000 (20:02 +0000)]
rust_binder: check current before closing fds
This list gets populated once the transaction is delivered to the target
process, at which point it's not touched again except in BC_FREE_BUFFER
and process exit, so if the list has been populated then this code
should not run in the context of the wrong userspace process.
However, why tempt fate? The function itself can run in the context of
both the sender and receiver, and if someone can engineer a scenario
where it runs in the sender and this list is non-empty (or future Rust
Binder changes make such a scenario possible), then that'd be a problem
because we'd be closing random unrelated fds in the wrong process.
Note that on process exit, the == comparison may actually fail because
it's called from a kthread. The fd closing code is a no-op on kthreads,
so there is no actual behavior different though.
Alice Ryhl [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 20:02:36 +0000 (20:02 +0000)]
rust: task: implement == operator for Task
It's useful to compare if two tasks are the same task or not. Rust
Binder wants this to check if a certain task is equal to the group
leader of current.
Alice Ryhl [Tue, 24 Mar 2026 20:02:35 +0000 (20:02 +0000)]
rust: sync: implement == operator for ARef
Rust Binder wants to perform a comparison between ARef<Task> and &Task,
so define the == operator for ARef<_> when compared with another ARef<_>
or just a reference. The operator is implemented in terms of the same
operator applied to the inner type.
Note that PartialEq<U> cannot be implemented because it would overlap
with the impl for ARef<U>.
Horst Birthelmer [Fri, 27 Mar 2026 17:28:54 +0000 (18:28 +0100)]
fuse: fix inode initialization race
Fix a race between fuse_iget() and fuse_reverse_inval_inode() where
invalidation can arrive while an inode is being initialized, causing
the invalidation to be lost.
By keeping the inode state I_NEW as long as the attributes are not valid
the invalidation can wait until the inode is fully initialized.
nft_queue is always used from userspace nftables to deliver the NF_QUEUE
verdict. Immediately emitting an NF_QUEUE verdict is never used by the
userspace nft tools, so reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdicts.
The arp family does not provide queue support, but such an immediate
verdict is still reachable. Globally reject NF_QUEUE immediate verdicts
to address this issue.
netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP
Weiming Shi says:
xt_match and xt_target structs registered with NFPROTO_UNSPEC can be
loaded by any protocol family through nft_compat. When such a
match/target sets .hooks to restrict which hooks it may run on, the
bitmask uses NF_INET_* constants. This is only correct for families
whose hook layout matches NF_INET_*: IPv4, IPv6, INET, and bridge
all share the same five hooks (PRE_ROUTING ... POST_ROUTING).
ARP only has three hooks (IN=0, OUT=1, FORWARD=2) with different
semantics. Because NF_ARP_OUT == 1 == NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, the .hooks
validation silently passes for the wrong reasons, allowing matches to
run on ARP chains where the hook assumptions (e.g. state->in being
set on input hooks) do not hold. This leads to NULL pointer
dereferences; xt_devgroup is one concrete example:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000044: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000220-0x0000000000000227]
RIP: 0010:devgroup_mt+0xff/0x350
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nft_match_eval (net/netfilter/nft_compat.c:407)
nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)
nft_do_chain_arp (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:61)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:623)
arp_xmit (net/ipv4/arp.c:666)
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fix it by restricting arptables to NFPROTO_ARP extensions only.
Note that arptables-legacy only supports:
- arpt_CLASSIFY
- arpt_mangle
- arpt_MARK
that provide explicit NFPROTO_ARP match/target declarations.
Fixes: 9291747f118d ("netfilter: xtables: add device group match") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Yifan Wu [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 21:39:24 +0000 (14:39 -0700)]
netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del
mtype_del() counts empty slots below n->pos in k, but it only drops the
bucket when both n->pos and k are zero. This misses buckets whose live
entries have all been removed while n->pos still points past deleted slots.
Treat a bucket as empty when all positions below n->pos are unused and
release it directly instead of shrinking it further.
Fixes: 8af1c6fbd923 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix forceadd evaluation path") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations
Use the existing master conntrack helper, anything else is not really
supported and it just makes validation more complicated, so just ignore
what helper userspace suggests for this expectation.
This was uncovered when validating CTA_EXPECT_CLASS via different helper
provided by userspace than the existing master conntrack helper:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880043fe408 by task poc/102
Call Trace:
nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
ctnetlink_create_expect+0x22b/0x3b0
ctnetlink_new_expect+0x4bd/0x5c0
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x67a/0x950
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x350
Allowing to read kernel memory bytes off the expectation boundary.
CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME is still used to offer the helper name to userspace
via netlink dump.
Fixes: bd0779370588 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: allow to attach expectations to conntracks") Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Qi Tang [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 06:17:12 +0000 (14:17 +0800)]
netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing
slab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc(). When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not
present in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are
never initialized. Stale data from a previous slab occupant can
then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which
checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.
The safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path,
explicitly zeroes these fields.
Zero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded
by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when
NAT is enabled.
Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations,
freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT,
and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious
CTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.
Fixes: 076a0ca02644 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Qi Tang [Sun, 29 Mar 2026 16:50:36 +0000 (00:50 +0800)]
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup
nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy()
to remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered.
However, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data
argument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all
of them survive the cleanup.
After unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper
object immediately. Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven
init_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper,
causing a use-after-free.
Pass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are
properly destroyed before the helper object is freed.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103
Call Trace:
string+0x38f/0x430
vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170
seq_printf+0x17a/0x240
exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560
seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280
proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270
vfs_read+0x179/0x930
ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0
Freed by task 103:
The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)
Fixes: ac7b84839003 ("netfilter: expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_iterate helpers") Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions
The maximum number of flowtable hardware offload actions in IPv6 is:
* ethernet mangling (4 payload actions, 2 for each ethernet address)
* SNAT (4 payload actions)
* DNAT (4 payload actions)
* Double VLAN (4 vlan actions, 2 for popping vlan, and 2 for pushing)
for QinQ.
* Redirect (1 action)
Which makes 17, while the maximum is 16. But act_ct supports for tunnels
actions too. Note that payload action operates at 32-bit word level, so
mangling an IPv6 address takes 4 payload actions.
Update flow_action_entry_next() calls to check for the maximum number of
supported actions.
While at it, rise the maximum number of actions per flow from 16 to 24
so this works fine with IPv6 setups.
Fixes: c29f74e0df7a ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: hardware offload support") Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Jani Nikula [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 11:40:58 +0000 (14:40 +0300)]
drm/{i915, xe}: add shared header for VLV IOSF sideband units and registers
Move vlv_iosf_sb_reg.h to include/drm/intel/vlv_iosf_sb_regs.h. Use
_regs.h suffix to align better with other register headers. Move enum
vlv_iosf_sb_unit there as well, breaking the final include tie related
to IOSF sideband between display and i915 core.
With this, we can completely remove the xe compat vls_iosf_sb*.h
headers.
Jani Nikula [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 11:40:57 +0000 (14:40 +0300)]
drm/i915: move VLV IOSF sideband to display parent interface
Remove another direct dependency from display to i915 core by moving the
VLV IOSF sideband calls to the display parent interface. Xe doesn't need
this, so it'll remain optional and NULL.
Jani Nikula [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 11:40:54 +0000 (14:40 +0300)]
drm/{i915, xe}: convert VLV sideband display wrappers into real functions
Convert the VLV sideband static inline wrappers into real
functions. This will help the follow-up work of moving the VLV sideband
to the display parent interface.
The downside is that we'll have to build vlv_sideband.c as part of xe
build, to avoid a plethora of stubs.
print_hex_dump_bytes() claims to be a simple wrapper around
print_hex_dump(), but it actally calls print_hex_dump_debug(), which
means no output is printed if (dynamic) DEBUG is disabled.
Update the documentation to match the implementation.
memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized
When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, freeing of reserved
memory before the memory map is fully initialized in deferred_init_memmap()
would cause access to uninitialized struct pages and may crash when
accessing spurious list pointers, like was recently discovered during
discussion about memory leaks in x86 EFI code [1].
The trace below is from an attempt to call free_reserved_page() before
page_alloc_init_late():
Currently there are not many callers of free_reserved_area() and they all
appear to be at the right timings.
Still, in order to protect against problematic code moves or additions of
new callers add a warning that will inform that reserved pages cannot be
freed until the memory map is fully initialized.
memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y
On architectures that keep memblock after boot, freeing of reserved memory
with free_reserved_area() is paired with an update of memblock arrays,
usually by a call to memblock_free().
Make free_reserved_area() directly update memblock.reserved when
ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled.
Remove the now-redundant explicit memblock_free() call from
arm64::free_initmem() and the #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK block
from the generic free_initrd_mem().
memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper
There are two functions that release pages to the buddy allocator late in
the boot: free_reserved_area() and memblock_free_late().
Currently they are using different underlying functionality,
free_reserved_area() runs each page being freed via free_reserved_page()
and memblock_free_late() uses memblock_free_pages() -> __free_pages_core(),
but in the end they both boil down to a loop that frees a range page by
page.
Extract the loop frees pages from free_reserved_area() into a helper and
use that helper in memblock_free_late().
There are two potential problems in free_reserved_area():
* it may free a page with not-existent buddy page
* it may be passed a virtual address from an alias mapping that won't
be properly translated by virt_to_page(), for example a symbol on arm64
While first issue is quite theoretical and the second one does not manifest
itself because all the callers do the right thing, it is easy to make
free_reserved_area() robust enough to avoid these potential issues.
Replace the loop by virtual address with a loop by pfn that uses
for_each_valid_pfn() and use __pa() or __pa_symbol() depending on the
virtual mapping alias to correctly determine the loop boundaries.
powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
opal-core allocates buffers with alloc_pages_exact(), but then
marks them as reserved and frees using free_reserved_area().
This is completely unnecessary and the pages allocated with
alloc_pages_exact() can be naturally freed with free_pages_exact().
Replace freeing of memory in opalcore_cleanup() with
free_pages_exact() and simplify allocation code so that it won't mark
allocated pages as reserved.
powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact()
fadump allocates buffers with alloc_pages_exact(), but then marks them
as reserved and frees using free_reserved_area().
This is completely unnecessary and the pages allocated with
alloc_pages_exact() can be naturally freed with free_pages_exact().
Replace freeing of memory in fadump_free_buffer() with
free_pages_exact() and simplify allocation code so that it won't mark
allocated pages as reserved.
memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name()
free_reserved_area() expects end parameter to point to the first address
after the area, but reserve_mem_release_by_name() passes it the last
address inside the area.
Remove subtraction of one in calculation of the area end.
memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static
reserve_bootmem_region() is only called from
memmap_init_reserved_pages() and it was in mm/mm_init.c because of its
dependecies on static init_deferred_page().
Since init_deferred_page() is not static anymore, move
reserve_bootmem_region(), rename it to memmap_init_reserved_range() and
make it static.
Update the comment describing it to better reflect what the function
does and drop bogus comment about reserved pages in free_bootmem_page().
Update memblock test stubs to reflect the core changes.
Ard Biesheuvel [Thu, 26 Mar 2026 18:04:36 +0000 (19:04 +0100)]
lis3lv02d: Omit IRQF_ONESHOT if no threaded handler is provided
The lis3lv02d started triggering a WARN in the IRQ code because it
passes IRQF_ONESHOT to request_threaded_irq() even when thread_fn is
NULL, which is an invalid combination.
When using the "reserve_mem" parameter, users aim at having an
area that (hopefully) persists across boots, so pstore infrastructure
(like ramoops module) can make use of that to save oops/ftrace logs,
for example.
There is no easy way to determine if this kernel parameter is properly
set though; the kernel doesn't show information about this memory in
memblock debugfs, neither in /proc/iomem nor dmesg. This is a relevant
information for tools like kdumpst[0], to determine if it's reliable
to use the reserved area as ramoops persistent storage; checking only
/proc/cmdline is not sufficient as it doesn't tell if the reservation
effectively succeeded or not.
Add here a new file under memblock debugfs showing properly set memory
reservations, with name and size as passed to "reserve_mem". Notice that
if no "reserve_mem=" is passed on command-line or if the reservation
attempts fail, the file is not created.
Randy Dunlap [Thu, 12 Mar 2026 05:14:00 +0000 (22:14 -0700)]
lis3lv02d: fix kernel-doc warnings
Use the correct kernel-doc format to avoid kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/lis3lv02d.h:125 struct member 'st_min_limits' not
described in 'lis3lv02d_platform_data'
Warning: include/linux/lis3lv02d.h:125 struct member 'st_max_limits' not
described in 'lis3lv02d_platform_data'
The parsing of kernel parameter "reserve_mem=" is subject to
multiple failures, like duplicate naming, malformed expression
or even lack of available memory. Right now, all of these fail
silently. Let's add some messages so the kernel log can provide
useful information in case of failures.
rv/rvgen: fix _fill_states() return type annotation
The _fill_states() method returns a list of strings, but the type
annotation incorrectly specified str. Update the annotation to
list[str] to match the actual return value.
Pyright static analysis reports a "possibly unbound variable" warning
for the loop variable `i` in the `abbreviate_atoms` function. The
variable is accessed after the inner loop terminates to slice the atom
string. While the loop logic currently ensures execution, the analyzer
flags the reliance on the loop variable persisting outside its scope.
Refactor the prefix length calculation into a nested `find_share_length`
helper function. This encapsulates the search logic and uses explicit
return statements, ensuring the length value is strictly defined. This
satisfies the type checker and improves code readability without
altering the runtime behavior.
The __get_state_variables() method parses DOT files to identify the
automaton's initial state. If the input file lacks a node with the
required initialization prefix, the initial_state variable is referenced
before assignment, causing an UnboundLocalError or a generic error
during the state removal step.
Initialize the variable explicitly and validate that a start node was
found after parsing. Raise a descriptive AutomataError if the definition
is missing to improve debugging and ensure the automaton is valid.
rv/rvgen: extract node marker string to class constant
Add a node_marker class constant to the Automata class to replace the
hardcoded "{node" string literal used throughout the DOT file parsing
logic. This follows the existing pattern established by the init_marker
and invalid_state_str class constants in the same class.
The "{node" string is used as a marker to identify node declaration
lines in DOT files during state variable extraction and cursor
positioning. Extracting it to a named constant improves code
maintainability and makes the marker's purpose explicit.
rv/rvgen: fix isinstance check in Variable.expand()
The Variable.expand() method in ltl2ba.py performs contradiction
detection by checking if a negated variable already exists in the
graph node's old set. However, the isinstance check was incorrectly
testing the ASTNode wrapper instead of the wrapped operator, causing
the check to always return False.
The old set contains ASTNode instances which wrap LTL operators via
their .op attribute. The fix changes isinstance(f, NotOp) to
isinstance(f.op, NotOp) to correctly examine the wrapped operator
type. This follows the established pattern used elsewhere in the
file, such as the iteration at lines 572-574 which accesses
o.op.is_temporal() on items from node.old.
rv/rvgen: make monitor arguments required in rvgen
Add required=True to the monitor subcommand arguments for class, spec,
and monitor_type in rvgen. These arguments are essential for monitor
generation and attempting to run without them would cause AttributeError
exceptions later in the code when the script tries to access them.
Making these arguments explicitly required provides clearer error
messages to users at parse time rather than cryptic exceptions during
execution. This improves the user experience by catching missing
arguments early with helpful usage information.
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-15-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
The sys module was imported in the dot2c frontend script but never
used. This import was likely left over from earlier development or
copied from a template that required sys for exit handling.
Remove the unused import to clean up the code and satisfy linters
that flag unused imports as errors.
rv/rvgen: refactor automata.py to use iterator-based parsing
Refactor the DOT file parsing logic in automata.py to use Python's
iterator-based patterns instead of manual cursor indexing. The previous
implementation relied on while loops with explicit cursor management,
which made the code prone to off-by-one errors and would crash on
malformed input files containing empty lines.
The new implementation uses enumerate and itertools.islice to iterate
over lines, eliminating manual cursor tracking. Functions that search
for specific markers now use for loops with early returns and explicit
AutomataError exceptions for missing markers, rather than assuming the
markers exist. Additional bounds checking ensures that split line
arrays have sufficient elements before accessing specific indices,
preventing IndexError exceptions on malformed DOT files.
The matrix creation and event variable extraction methods now use
functional patterns with map combined with itertools.islice,
making the intent clearer while maintaining the same behavior. Minor
improvements include using extend instead of append in a loop, adding
empty file validation, and replacing enumerate with range where the
enumerated value was unused.
Replace hardcoded string literal and magic number with a class
constant for the initial state marker in DOT file parsing. The
previous implementation used the magic string "__init_" directly
in the code along with a hardcoded length of 7 for substring
extraction, which made the code less maintainable and harder to
understand.
This change introduces a class constant init_marker to serve as
a single source of truth for the initial state prefix. The code
now uses startswith() for clearer intent and calculates the
substring position dynamically using len(), eliminating the magic
number. If the marker value needs to change in the future, only
the constant definition requires updating rather than multiple
locations in the code.
The refactoring improves code readability and maintainability
while preserving the exact same runtime behavior.
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-11-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Fix incorrect boolean logic in automata DOT file format validation
that allowed malformed files to pass undetected. The previous
implementation used a logical AND operator where OR was required,
causing the validation to only reject files when both the first
token was not "digraph" AND the second token was not
"state_automaton". This meant a file starting with "digraph" but
having an incorrect second token would incorrectly pass validation.
The corrected logic properly rejects DOT files where either the
first token is not "digraph" or the second token is not
"state_automaton", ensuring that only properly formatted automaton
definition files are accepted for processing. Without this fix,
invalid DOT files could cause downstream parsing failures or
generate incorrect C code for runtime verification monitors.
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-10-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Fix whitespace violations throughout the rvgen codebase to comply
with PEP 8 style guidelines. The changes address missing whitespace
after commas, around operators, and in collection literals that
were flagged by pycodestyle.
The fixes include adding whitespace after commas in string replace
chains and function arguments, adding whitespace around arithmetic
operators, removing extra whitespace in list comprehensions, and
fixing dictionary literal spacing. These changes improve code
readability and consistency with Python coding standards.
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260223162407.147003-9-wander@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
rv/rvgen: fix typos in automata and generator docstring and comments
Fix two typos in the Automata class documentation that have been
present since the initial implementation. Fix the class
docstring: "part it" instead of "parses it". Additionally, a
comment describing transition labels contained the misspelling
"lables" instead of "labels".
Fix a typo in the comment describing the insertion of the initial
state into the states list: "bein og" should be "beginning of".
Fix typo in the module docstring: "Abtract" should be "Abstract".
Fix several occurrences of "automata" where it should be the singular
form "automaton".
Cássio Gabriel [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 21:14:04 +0000 (18:14 -0300)]
ALSA: aoa: i2sbus: clear stale prepared state
The i2sbus PCM code uses pi->active to constrain the sibling stream to
an already prepared duplex format and rate in i2sbus_pcm_open().
That state is set from i2sbus_pcm_prepare(), but the current code only
clears it on close. As a result, the sibling stream can inherit stale
constraints after the prepared state has been torn down.
Clear pi->active when hw_params() or hw_free() tears down the prepared
state, and set it again only after prepare succeeds.
Replace the stale FIXME in the duplex constraint comment with a description
of the current driver behavior: i2sbus still programs a single shared
transport configuration for both directions, so mixed formats are not
supported in duplex mode.
ALSA: usb-audio: Exclude Scarlett 2i2 1st Gen (8016) from SKIP_IFACE_SETUP
Same issue as the other 1st Gen Scarletts: QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP
causes distorted audio on this revision of the Scarlett 2i2 1st Gen
(1235:8016).
The MCP251xFD provides a dedicated transceiver standby control function via
the INT0/GPIO0/XSTBY pin, controlled by the XSTBYEN bit in IOCON. When
enabled, the hardware automatically drives the pin low while the controller
is active and high when it enters Sleep mode, allowing automatic standby
control of an external CAN transceiver without software intervention.
This series adds driver support for the XSTBYEN-based transceiver standby
control feature.
Tested on QCS6490 RB3 Gen2 with a PCAN-USB FD adapter: the transceiver is
active in normal mode, CAN communication works correctly, and the pin is
automatically managed across sleep and wake transitions.
Viken Dadhaniya [Sat, 21 Mar 2026 13:50:31 +0000 (19:20 +0530)]
can: mcp251xfd: add support for XSTBYEN transceiver standby control
The MCP251xFD has a dedicated transceiver standby control function on
the INT0/GPIO0/XSTBY pin, controlled by the XSTBYEN bit in IOCON.
When enabled, the hardware automatically manages the transceiver
standby state: the pin is driven low when the controller is active
and high when it enters Sleep mode.
Enable this feature when the 'microchip,xstbyen' device tree property
is present.
net: can: ctucanfd: remove useless copy of PCI_DEVICE_DATA macro
The ctucanfd driver has its own copy of the PCI_DEVICE_DATA macro. I
assume this was done to support older kernel versions where it didn't
exist, but that is irrelevant once the driver is in the mainline
kernel. Remove it.
Add the boolean property 'microchip,xstbyen' to enable the dedicated
transceiver standby control function on the INT0/GPIO0/XSTBY pin of
the MCP251xFD family.
drm/tilcdc: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
This patch continues the effort to refactor worqueue APIs, which has begun
with the change introducing new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag:
commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
system_wq should be the per-cpu workqueue, yet in this name nothing makes
that clear, so replace system_wq with system_percpu_wq.
The old wq (system_wq) will be kept for a few release cycles.
powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access
Commit 861574d51bbd ("powerpc/uaccess: Implement masked user access")
provides optimised user access by avoiding the cost of access_ok().
Convert csum_and_copy_to_user() and csum_and_copy_from_user() to
scoped user access to benefit from masked user access.
csum_and_copy_to_user() and csum_and_copy_from_user() are only
called respectively by csum_and_copy_to_iter() and
csum_and_copy_from_iter_full() and they are only called twice.
Those functions used to be large but they were first reduced by
commit c693cc4676a0 ("saner calling conventions for
csum_and_copy_..._user()") then commit 70d65cd555c5 ("ppc: propagate
the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()").
With the additional size reduction provided by conversion to scoped
user access they are not worth being kept out of line.
Christophe Leroy [Tue, 10 Mar 2026 15:08:07 +0000 (16:08 +0100)]
powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
Commit e65e1fc2d24b ("[PATCH] syscall class hookup for all normal
targets") added generic support for AUDIT but that didn't include
support for bi-arch like powerpc.
Commit 4b58841149dc ("audit: Add generic compat syscall support")
added generic support for bi-arch.
Convert powerpc to that bi-arch generic audit support.
With this change generated text is similar.
Thomas has confirmed that the previously failing filter_exclude/test
is now successful both without and with this patch, see [1]
Shrikanth Hegde [Wed, 11 Mar 2026 06:17:09 +0000 (11:47 +0530)]
cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze
snooze_loop is done often in any system which has fair bit of
idle time. So it qualifies for even micro-optimizations.
When breaking the snooze due to timeout, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is cleared
twice. Clearing the bit invokes atomics. Avoid double clear and thereby
avoid one atomic write.
dev->poll_time_limit indicates whether the loop was broken due to
timeout. Use that instead of defining a new variable.
Fixes: 7ded429152e8 ("cpuidle: powerpc: no memory barrier after break from idle") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311061709.1230440-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 25 Feb 2026 05:53:28 +0000 (21:53 -0800)]
powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings
Fix enum and function return value kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: spu.c:36 Excess enum value '%spe_type_logical' description in 'spe_type'
Warning: spu.c:78 Excess enum value '%spe_ex_state_unexecutable' description in 'spe_ex_state'
Warning: spu.c:78 Excess enum value '%spe_ex_state_executable' description in 'spe_ex_state'
Warning: spu.c:78 Excess enum value '%spe_ex_state_executed' description in 'spe_ex_state'
Warning: spu.c:190 No description found for return value of 'setup_areas'
Randy Dunlap [Wed, 25 Feb 2026 05:53:14 +0000 (21:53 -0800)]
powerpc: kgdb: fix kernel-doc warnings
Remove empty comment line at the beginning of a kernel-doc function
block. Add a "Return:" section for this function.
These changes prevent 2 kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: ../arch/powerpc/kernel/kgdb.c:103 Cannot find identifier on line:
*
Warning: kgdb.c:113 No description found for return value of 'kgdb_skipexception'
Randy Dunlap [Sat, 29 Nov 2025 18:36:36 +0000 (10:36 -0800)]
powerpc/ps3: fix ps3.h kernel-doc warnings
Fix some kernel-doc warnings in ps3.h:
- add @dev to struct ps3_dma_region
- don't mark a function as "struct"
- add Returns: description for one function
- add a short description for ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata()
- correct an enum @name
- move intervening "struct ps3_system_bus_device;" from between
kernel-doc for ps3_dma_region_init() and the function declaration
to eliminate these warnings:
Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:96 struct member 'dev' not
described in 'ps3_dma_region'
Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:118 struct ps3_system_bus_device;
error: Cannot parse struct or union!
Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:166 int
ps3_mmio_region_init(struct ps3_system_bus_device *dev, struct
ps3_mmio_region *r, unsigned long bus_addr, unsigned long len, enum
ps3_mmio_page_size page_size); error: Cannot parse struct or union!
Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:167 No description found for
return value of 'ps3_mmio_region_init'
Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:407 missing initial short
description on line:
* ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata -
Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:473 Enum value
'PS3_LPM_TB_TYPE_INTERNAL' not described in enum 'ps3_lpm_tb_type'
Warning: arch/powerpc/include/asm/ps3.h:473 Excess enum value
'@PS3_LPM_RIGHTS_USE_TB' description in 'ps3_lpm_tb_type'
This leaves struct members in several structs and function parameters in
one function still undescribed.
J. Neuschäfer [Tue, 3 Mar 2026 15:09:49 +0000 (16:09 +0100)]
powerpc: Move GameCube/Wii options under EMBEDDED6xx
Move CONFIG_GAMECUBE and CONFIG_WII directly below other embedded6xx
boards, and above options such as TSI108_BRIDGE. This has two
advantages for the GC/Wii options:
- They won't be moved around by USBGECKO_UDBG appearing or disappearing
- They will be intendented in menuconfig/nconfig, to make it clear they
are part of the embedded6xx platforms
The driver currently sets the handler data and the chained handler in
two separate steps. This creates a theoretical race window where an
interrupt could fire after the handler is set but before the data is
assigned, leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Replace the two calls with irq_set_chained_handler_and_data() to set
both the handler and its data atomically under the irq_desc->lock.
The driver currently sets the handler data and the chained handler in
two separate steps. This creates a theoretical race window where an
interrupt could fire after the handler is set but before the data is
assigned, leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Replace the two calls with irq_set_chained_handler_and_data() to set
both the handler and its data atomically under the irq_desc->lock.
The driver currently sets the handler data and the chained handler in
two separate steps. This creates a theoretical race window where an
interrupt could fire after the handler is set but before the data is
assigned, leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Replace the two calls with irq_set_chained_handler_and_data() to set
both the handler and its data atomically under the irq_desc->lock.
Amit Machhiwal [Fri, 13 Mar 2026 16:54:26 +0000 (22:24 +0530)]
selftests/powerpc: Suppress -Wmaybe-uninitialized with GCC 15
GCC 15 reports the below false positive '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' warning
in vphn_unpack_associativity() when building the powerpc selftests.
# make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="powerpc"
[...]
CC test-vphn
In file included from test-vphn.c:3:
In function ‘vphn_unpack_associativity’,
inlined from ‘test_one’ at test-vphn.c:371:2,
inlined from ‘test_vphn’ at test-vphn.c:399:9:
test-vphn.c:10:33: error: ‘be_packed’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
10 | #define be16_to_cpup(x) bswap_16(*x)
| ^~~~~~~~
vphn.c:42:27: note: in expansion of macro ‘be16_to_cpup’
42 | u16 new = be16_to_cpup(field++);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from test-vphn.c:19:
vphn.c: In function ‘test_vphn’:
vphn.c:27:16: note: ‘be_packed’ declared here
27 | __be64 be_packed[VPHN_REGISTER_COUNT];
| ^~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
When vphn_unpack_associativity() is called from hcall_vphn() in kernel
the error is not seen while building vphn.c during kernel compilation.
This is because the top level Makefile includes '-fno-strict-aliasing'
flag always.
The issue here is that GCC 15 emits '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' due to type
punning between __be64[] and __b16* when accessing the buffer via
be16_to_cpup(). The underlying object is fully initialized but GCC 15
fails to track the aliasing due to the strict aliasing violation here.
Please refer [1] and [2]. This results in a false positive warning which
is promoted to an error under '-Werror'. This problem is not seen when
the compilation is performed with GCC 13 and 14. An issue [1] has also
been created on GCC bugzilla.
The selftest compiles fine with '-fno-strict-aliasing'. Since this GCC
flag is used to compile vphn.c in kernel too, the same flag should be
used to build vphn tests when compiling vphn.c in the selftest as well.
Fix this by including '-fno-strict-aliasing' during vphn.c compilation
in the selftest. This keeps the build working while limiting the scope
of the suppression to building vphn tests.
Yury Norov [Thu, 19 Mar 2026 03:36:46 +0000 (23:36 -0400)]
powerpc/xive: rework xive_find_target_in_mask()
Switch the function to using modern cpumask API and drop most of the
housekeeping code.
Notice, if first >= nr_cpu_ids, for_each_cpu_wrap() iterator behaves just
like for_each_cpu(), i.e. begins from 0. So even if WARN_ON() is triggered,
no special handling is needed.
When called from xive_irq_startup(), the size of the cpumask can be
larger than nr_cpu_ids. This can result in a WARN_ON.
[...]
This happens because we're being called with our affinity mask set to
irq_default_affinity. That in turn was populated using
cpumask_setall(), which sets NR_CPUs worth of bits, not nr_cpu_ids
worth. Finally cpumask_weight() will return > nr_cpu_ids when passed a
mask which has > nr_cpu_ids bits set.
In modern kernel, cpumask_weight() can't return > nr_cpu_ids.
In inline case, cpumask_setall() explicitly clears all bits above
nr_cpu_ids, see commit 63355b9884b3 ("cpumask: be more careful with
'cpumask_setall()'"). So, despite that cpumask_weight() is passed
with small_cpumask_bits, which is NR_CPUS in this case, it can't
count over the nr_cpu_ids.
In outline case, cpumask_setall() may set bits beyond the limit up to
the next byte alignment, but in this case small_cpumask_bits is wired
to nr_cpu_ids, thus making overcounting impossible.
Sourabh Jain [Thu, 12 Mar 2026 08:30:50 +0000 (14:00 +0530)]
powerpc/crash: Update backup region offset in elfcorehdr on memory hotplug
When elfcorehdr is prepared for kdump, the program header representing
the first 64 KB of memory is expected to have its offset point to the
backup region. This is required because purgatory copies the first 64 KB
of the crashed kernel memory to this backup region following a kernel
crash. This allows the capture kernel to use the first 64 KB of memory
to place the exception vectors and other required data.
When elfcorehdr is recreated due to memory hotplug, the offset of
the program header representing the first 64 KB is not updated.
As a result, the capture kernel exports the first 64 KB at offset
0, even though the data actually resides in the backup region.
Fix this by calling sync_backup_region_phdr() to update the program
header offset in the elfcorehdr created during memory hotplug.
sync_backup_region_phdr() works for images loaded via the
kexec_file_load syscall. However, it does not work for kexec_load,
because image->arch.backup_start is not initialized in that case.
So introduce machine_kexec_post_load() to process the elfcorehdr
prepared by kexec-tools and initialize image->arch.backup_start for
kdump images loaded via kexec_load syscall.
Rename update_backup_region_phdr() to sync_backup_region_phdr() and
extend it to synchronize the backup region offset between the kdump
image and the ELF core header. The helper now supports updating either
the kdump image from the ELF program header or updating the ELF program
header from the kdump image, avoiding code duplication.
Define ARCH_HAS_KIMAGE_ARCH and struct kimage_arch when
CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE or CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is enabled so that
kimage->arch.backup_start is available with the kexec_load system call.
This patch depends on the patch titled
"powerpc/crash: fix backup region offset update to elfcorehdr".
Sourabh Jain [Thu, 12 Mar 2026 08:30:49 +0000 (14:00 +0530)]
powerpc/crash: fix backup region offset update to elfcorehdr
update_backup_region_phdr() in file_load_64.c iterates over all the
program headers in the kdump kernel’s elfcorehdr and updates the
p_offset of the program header whose physical address starts at 0.
However, the loop logic is incorrect because the program header pointer
is not updated during iteration. Since elfcorehdr typically contains
PT_NOTE entries first, the PT_LOAD program header with physical address
0 is never reached. As a result, its p_offset is not updated to point to
the backup region.
Because of this behavior, the capture kernel exports the first 64 KB of
the crashed kernel’s memory at offset 0, even though that memory
actually lives in the backup region. When a crash happens, purgatory
copies the first 64 KB of the crashed kernel’s memory into the backup
region so the capture kernel can safely use it.
This has not caused problems so far because the first 64 KB is usually
identical in both the crashed and capture kernels. However, this is
just an assumption and is not guaranteed to always hold true.
Fix update_backup_region_phdr() to correctly update the p_offset of the
program header with a starting physical address of 0 by correcting the
logic used to iterate over the program headers.
perf beauty: Move tools/include/uapi/drm to tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi
As it is used only to parse ioctl numbers, not to build perf and so far
no other tools/ living tool uses it, so to clean up tools/include/ to be
used just for building tools, to have access to things available in the
kernel and not yet in the system headers, move it to the directory where
just the tools/perf/trace/beauty/ scripts can use to generate tables
used by perf.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Ian Rogers [Fri, 6 Mar 2026 19:19:08 +0000 (11:19 -0800)]
perf build: Add -funsigned-char to default CFLAGS
Commit 3bc753c06dd0 ("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned") made
chars unsigned by default in the Linux kernel. To avoid similar kinds
of bugs and warnings, make unsigned chars the default for the perf tool.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Thomas Hellström [Tue, 31 Mar 2026 09:20:20 +0000 (11:20 +0200)]
drm/msm: Remove abuse of drm_exec internals
The code was reading drm_exec internal state to determine whether
the drm_exec structure had been initialized or not, and therefore
needed cleaning up, relying on undocumented behaviour.
Instead add a bool to struct msm_gem_submit to indicate whether
drm_exec cleaning up is needed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/715502/
Message-ID: <20260331092023.81616-3-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Nagamani PV [Mon, 30 Mar 2026 11:44:36 +0000 (13:44 +0200)]
net/iucv: Add missing kernel-doc return value descriptions
Add missing return value descriptions for several functions in
net/iucv/af_iucv.c and net/iucv/iucv.c to address kernel-doc warnings.
Warnings detected with:
scripts/kernel-doc -none -Wall net/iucv/*
Warning: net/iucv/af_iucv.c:131 No description found for return value of 'iucv_msg_length'
Warning: net/iucv/af_iucv.c:150 No description found for return value of 'iucv_sock_in_state'
...
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nagamani PV <nagamani@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330114436.2010108-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: vxlan: check ipv6_mod_enabled() on neigh_reduce()
IPv6 must be enabled or otherwise neigh_reduce() might cause a kernel
panic. This was prevented by a check on in6_dev. Use ipv6_mod_enabled()
instead as it is cleaner and also consistent with the code at
route_shortcircuit().
Michal Piekos [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 08:55:51 +0000 (09:55 +0100)]
net: stmmac: skip VLAN restore when VLAN hash ops are missing
stmmac_vlan_restore() unconditionally calls stmmac_vlan_update() when
NETIF_F_VLAN_FEATURES is set. On platforms where priv->hw->vlan (or
->update_vlan_hash) is not provided, stmmac_update_vlan_hash() returns
-EINVAL via stmmac_do_void_callback(), resulting in a spurious
"Failed to restore VLANs" error even when no VLAN filtering is in use.
Remove not needed comment.
Remove not used return value from stmmac_vlan_restore().
net: mana: hardening: Validate adapter_mtu from MANA_QUERY_DEV_CONFIG
As a part of MANA hardening for CVM, validate the adapter_mtu value
returned from the MANA_QUERY_DEV_CONFIG HWC command.
The adapter_mtu value is used to compute ndev->max_mtu via:
gc->adapter_mtu - ETH_HLEN. If hardware returns a bogus adapter_mtu
smaller than ETH_HLEN (e.g. 0), the unsigned subtraction wraps to a
huge value, silently allowing oversized MTU settings.
Add a validation check to reject adapter_mtu values below
ETH_MIN_MTU + ETH_HLEN, returning -EPROTO to fail the device
configuration early with a clear error message.
Yufan Chen [Sat, 28 Mar 2026 16:32:57 +0000 (00:32 +0800)]
net: ftgmac100: fix ring allocation unwind on open failure
ftgmac100_alloc_rings() allocates rx_skbs, tx_skbs, rxdes, txdes, and
rx_scratch in stages. On intermediate failures it returned -ENOMEM
directly, leaking resources allocated earlier in the function.
Rework the failure path to use staged local unwind labels and free
allocated resources in reverse order before returning -ENOMEM. This
matches common netdev allocation cleanup style.
Fixes: d72e01a0430f ("ftgmac100: Use a scratch buffer for failed RX allocations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yufan Chen <yufan.chen@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328163257.60836-1-yufan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Inspired by a recent discussion[1] I have come up with this pair of
small improvements to DMA error reporting with declance.
[1] Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, "declance: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT",
<https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260127135334.qUEaYP9G@linutronix.de/>
====================
declance: Include the offending address with DMA errors
The address latched in the I/O ASIC LANCE DMA Pointer Register uses the
TURBOchannel bus address encoding and therefore bits 33:29 of location
referred occupy bits 4:0, bits 28:2 are left-shifted by 3, and bits 1:0
are hardwired to zero. In reality no TURBOchannel system exceeds 1GiB
of RAM though, so the address reported will always fit in 8 hex digits.
projects / thirdparty / linux.git / log
