Lad Prabhakar [Tue, 19 May 2026 13:53:40 +0000 (14:53 +0100)]
mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
The RZ/G2H (R8A774E1) SoC was previously handled via the generic
"renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" fallback compatible string. However, because
the SDHI IP on RZ/G2H is identical with the R-Car H3-N (R8A77951), it
requires the specific quirks and configuration defined in
`of_r8a7795_compatible` rather than the generic Gen3 data.
Add the explicit "renesas,sdhi-r8a774e1" match entry to map it correctly.
Note that the DT binding file renesas,sdhi.yaml does not need an update
as the entry for this SoC is already present.
Huan He [Sat, 9 May 2026 08:49:07 +0000 (16:49 +0800)]
mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk, and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700
The EIC7700 code in sdhci-of-dwcmshc uses host->mmc->caps2 to select
different configuration paths for different card types. The current logic
distinguishes eMMC and SD, but does not handle SDIO separately.
Update the EIC7700 card-type checks so that eMMC, SD and SDIO are
distinguished explicitly.
Switch the reset path to dwcmshc_reset() so that pending interrupt state
is cleared consistently, and use sdhci_enable_clk() so the clock enable
sequence follows the standard SDHCI flow.
Fixes: 32b2633219d3 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Add support for Eswin EIC7700") Signed-off-by: Huan He <hehuan1@eswincomputing.com> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
Tudor Ambarus [Tue, 5 May 2026 13:13:04 +0000 (13:13 +0000)]
firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix infinite loop on sequence number exhaustion
Sashiko identified a possible infinite loop [1].
ACPM IPC sequence numbers are tracked via a 64-bit bitmap. Previously,
acpm_prepare_xfer() used a do...while loop to search for a free
sequence number.
If all 63 available sequence numbers are leaked due to transient
hardware timeouts or mailbox failures, the bitmap becomes full.
The next call to acpm_prepare_xfer() would enter an infinite loop.
Fix this by utilizing the kernel's optimized bitmap search functions
(find_next_zero_bit / find_first_zero_bit). If the pool is completely
exhausted, log the failure and return -EBUSY to allow the kernel to
fail gracefully instead of hanging.
Furthermore, drop the allocation loop entirely. Because
acpm_prepare_xfer() is strictly called under the 'tx_lock' mutex,
sequence number allocations are perfectly serialized. If
find_next_zero_bit() locates a free bit, a single
test_and_set_bit_lock() is mathematically guaranteed to succeed.
To enforce this locking invariant, wrap the allocation in a
WARN_ON_ONCE. If the atomic set fails, it indicates the driver's
mutex serialization is fundamentally broken. The warning generates a
stack trace for debugging, while returning -EIO immediately aborts the
transfer to prevent silent payload corruption.
Tudor Ambarus [Tue, 5 May 2026 13:13:03 +0000 (13:13 +0000)]
firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix missing LKMM barriers in sequence allocator
Sashiko identified memory ordering races in [1].
The ACPM driver uses a globally shared 'bitmap_seqnum' to track
available sequence numbers. Even though threads now strictly free their
own sequence numbers, the allocation and freeing of these bits across
concurrent threads are effectively lockless operations and require
explicit LKMM memory barriers.
Previously, the driver used plain bitwise operators (test_bit, set_bit,
clear_bit), which lack ordering guarantees. This creates two race
conditions on weakly ordered architectures like ARM64:
1. Polling Release Violation: The polling thread copies its payload and
calls clear_bit(). Without a release barrier, the CPU can reorder
the memory operations, making the cleared bit globally visible
before the payload reads have fully completed.
2. TX Acquire Violation: The TX thread loops on test_bit(), calls
set_bit(), and then wipes the payload buffer via memset(). Without
an acquire barrier, the CPU can speculatively execute the memset()
before the bit is safely and formally claimed.
If these reorderings overlap, a new TX thread can claim the sequence
number and overwrite the buffer while the original polling thread is
still actively reading from it.
Fix this by upgrading the bitwise operators. Wrap the TX allocation in
test_and_set_bit_lock() to establish formal LKMM Acquire semantics, and
pair it with clear_bit_unlock() in the polling path to enforce Release
semantics.
Tudor Ambarus [Tue, 5 May 2026 13:13:02 +0000 (13:13 +0000)]
firmware: samsung: acpm: Fix false timeouts and Use-After-Free in polling
Sashiko identified severe races in the polling state machine [1].
In the ACPM driver's polling mode, threads waited for responses by
monitoring the globally shared 'bitmap_seqnum'. This caused false
timeouts because if a thread processed its response and freed the
sequence number, a concurrent TX thread could immediately reallocate
it before the polling thread woke up.
Additionally, the driver suffered from a cross-thread Use-After-Free
(UAF) preemption race. Previously, acpm_get_rx() cleared the sequence
number of whichever RX message it drained from the hardware queue. This
meant Thread A could globally free Thread B's sequence slot while
Thread B was asleep. A new Thread C could then steal the slot,
overwrite the buffer, and leave Thread B to wake up to corrupted state
or a timeout.
Fix this by rewriting the polling state machine:
1. Decouple polling from the global allocator by introducing a per-slot
'completed' flag, synchronized via smp_store_release() and
smp_load_acquire().
2. Strip acpm_get_saved_rx() out of acpm_get_rx() to make it a pure
queue-draining function. Introduce a 'native_match' boolean argument
which evaluates to true only if the thread natively processed its
own sequence number during the call. This explicitly informs the
polling loop whether it must retrieve its payload from the
cross-thread cache.
3. Centralize the cache fallback and sequence number free (clear_bit)
inside the polling loop. Crucially, the free operation now strictly
targets the thread's own TX sequence number (xfer->txd[0]), rather
than the drained RX sequence number. This enforces strict ownership:
a thread only ever frees its own allocated sequence slot, and only
at the exact moment it completes its poll, eliminating the UAF
window.
Furthermore, explicitly guard the 'native_match' assignment with an
if (rx_seqnum == tx_seqnum) check, even for zero-length (no payload)
responses. While an unguarded assignment wouldn't crash (because the
cache fallback acpm_get_saved_rx() safely returns early on zero-length
transfers) doing so would "lie" to the state machine. If a thread
drained the queue and found another thread's zero-length message,
setting native_match = true would falsely convince the polling loop
that it natively handled its own response. Maintaining a rigorous state
machine requires that native_match is only set when a thread explicitly
processes its own sequence number.
The change to format propagation in the BRx broke configuration of the
DRM pipeline. Revert it to fix the regression.
The original commit was meant to fix a v4l2-compliance failure, with no
known userspace applications being affected beside test tools. Reverting
is the simplest option, a more comprehensive fix can be developed (and
tested more thoroughly) later.
The change to format initialization, along with the change to format
propagation in the BRx in commit 937f3e6b51f1 ("media: renesas: vsp1:
brx: Fix format propagation"), broke configuration of the DRM pipeline.
Revert it to fix the regression.
The original commit was meant to fix a v4l2-compliance failure, with no
known userspace applications being affected beside test tools. Reverting
is the simplest option, a more comprehensive fix can be developed (and
tested more thoroughly) later.
Fixes: 133ac42af0a1 ("media: renesas: vsp1: Initialize format on all pads") Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # On RZ/T2H Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506215650.1897177-2-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Mark Brown [Thu, 28 May 2026 23:01:44 +0000 (00:01 +0100)]
KVM: arm64: Correctly cap ZCR_EL2 provided by a guest hypervisor
ZCR_EL2 can be updated by a VHE guest hypervisor either using ZCR_EL2
(which traps) or ZCR_EL1 (which does not trap). KVM handles both in
different way:
- on ZCR_EL2 trap, ZCR_EL2.LEN is immediately capped at the VM's own
VL limit. This has the potential to break existing SW that relies
on the full LEN field to be stateful.
- on ZCR_EL1 access, we do absolutely nothing.
On restoring the SVE context for an L2 guest, we directly restore the
guest hypervisor's view of ZCR_EL2 into the physical ZCR_EL2. If the
guest's view of the register was updated using the ZCR_EL2 accessor,
the value has already been sanitised (with the caveat mentioned above).
But if the guest used ZCR_EL1, the raw value is written into the HW,
and the L2 guest can now access VLs that it shouldn't.
Fix all the above by moving the VL capping to the restore points,
ensuring that:
- the HW is always programmed with a capped value, irrespective of
the accessor being used,
- the ZCR_EL2.LEN field is always completely stateful, irrespective
of the accessor being used.
Additionally, move ZCR_EL2 to be a sanitised register, ensuring that
only the LEN field is actually stateful. This requires some creative
construction of the RES0 mask, as the sysreg generation script does
not yet generate RAZ/WI fields.
Rajat Gupta [Thu, 21 May 2026 05:11:21 +0000 (22:11 -0700)]
drm: prevent integer overflows in dumb buffer creation helpers
Fix integer overflow issues in the dumb buffer creation path:
1. drm_mode_create_dumb() does not bound width, height, or bpp
before passing them to driver callbacks. Downstream helpers
(e.g. drm_gem_dma_dumb_create_internal) perform pitch/size
alignment in u32 arithmetic that can overflow for extreme
values. Add hard limits: width and height < 8192, bpp <= 32.
No legitimate software rendering use case exceeds these.
2. drm_mode_align_dumb() uses roundup(pitch, hw_pitch_align)
without checking for overflow. If pitch is near U32_MAX,
roundup() wraps to a small value, making subsequent
check_mul_overflow() pass with a much smaller pitch than
intended. Add an overflow check after roundup.
3. drm_mode_align_dumb() uses ALIGN(size, hw_size_align) which
only works correctly for power-of-two alignment values.
Replace with roundup() which works for any alignment.
Suggested-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rajat Gupta <rajat.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Gao Xiang [Fri, 22 May 2026 08:27:16 +0000 (16:27 +0800)]
erofs: fix use-after-free on sbi->sync_decompress
z_erofs_decompress_kickoff() can race with filesystem unmount, causing
a use-after-free on sbi->sync_decompress.
When I/O completes, z_erofs_endio() calls z_erofs_decompress_kickoff()
to queue z_erofs_decompressqueue_work() asynchronously. Then, after all
folios are unlocked, unmount workflow can proceed and sbi will be freed
before accessing to sbi->sync_decompress.
Muchun Song [Sat, 23 May 2026 06:01:23 +0000 (14:01 +0800)]
mm/cma: fix reserved page leak on activation failure
If cma_activate_area() fails after allocating only part of the range
bitmaps, the cleanup path still has to release the reserved pages when
CMA_RESERVE_PAGES_ON_ERROR is clear.
That is still worth doing even in this __init path. A bitmap_zalloc()
failure does not necessarily mean the system cannot make further progress:
freeing the reserved CMA pages can return a substantial amount of memory
to the buddy allocator and may relieve the temporary memory shortage that
caused the allocation failure in the first place.
However, the cleanup path currently uses the bitmap-freeing bound for page
release as well. That is only correct for ranges whose bitmap allocation
already succeeded. The failed range and all later ranges still keep their
reserved pages, so a partial bitmap allocation failure can permanently
leak them.
Fix this by releasing reserved pages for all ranges. Use the saved
early_pfn[] value for ranges whose bitmap allocation already succeeded and
for the failed range, and use cmr->early_pfn for later ranges whose bitmap
allocation was never attempted.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523060123.2207992-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: c009da4258f9 ("mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Wupeng Ma [Fri, 22 May 2026 01:03:05 +0000 (09:03 +0800)]
mm/memory-failure: fix hugetlb_lock AA deadlock in get_huge_page_for_hwpoison
Two concurrent madvise(MADV_HWPOISON) calls on the same hugetlb page can
trigger a recursive spinlock self-deadlock (AA deadlock) on hugetlb_lock
when racing with a concurrent unmap:
The out: path in __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() calls folio_put() to drop
the GUP reference while the hugetlb_lock is still held by the hugetlb.c
wrapper get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). If concurrent unmap has released
the page table mapping reference, folio_put() drops the folio refcount to
zero, triggering free_huge_folio() which attempts to re-acquire the
non-recursive hugetlb_lock.
Fix this by moving hugetlb_lock acquisition from the hugetlb.c wrapper
into get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(). Place spin_unlock_irq() before the
folio_put() at the out: label so the folio is always released outside the
lock.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix race, rename label per Miaohe] Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f39f405e-4b4b-8f79-70fe-a2b5b62114eb@huawei.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: 405ce051236c ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()") Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
David Carlier [Wed, 20 May 2026 04:49:12 +0000 (05:49 +0100)]
mm/hugetlb: restore reservation on error in hugetlb folio copy paths
Two sites in mm/hugetlb.c allocate a hugetlb folio via
alloc_hugetlb_folio() (consuming a VMA reservation) and then call
copy_user_large_folio(), which became int-returning in commit 1cb9dc4b475c
("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from HugePage copy-on-write faults") and
can now fail (e.g. -EHWPOISON on a hwpoisoned source page). On the
failure path, folio_put() restores the global hugetlb pool count through
free_huge_folio(), but the per-VMA reservation map entry is left marked
consumed:
- hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte() resubmission path (UFFDIO_COPY)
- copy_hugetlb_page_range() fork-time CoW path when
hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap() fails (rare: pinned hugetlb anon
folio under fork)
User-visible effect: on UFFDIO_COPY into a private hugetlb VMA where the
resubmission copy fails, the reservation for that address is leaked from
the VMA's reserve map. A subsequent fault at the same address takes the
no-reservation path, and under hugetlb pool pressure the task is SIGBUSed
at an address it had previously reserved. The fork-time CoW path leaks
the same way in the child VMA's reserve map, though it requires the much
rarer combination of pinned hugetlb anon page + hwpoisoned source.
Add the missing restore_reserve_on_error() call before folio_put() on both
error paths.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520044912.6751-1-devnexen@gmail.com Fixes: 1cb9dc4b475c ("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from HugePage copy-on-write faults") Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: yuehaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Muchun Song [Wed, 20 May 2026 06:10:25 +0000 (14:10 +0800)]
mm/cma_debug: fix invalid accesses for inactive CMA areas
cma_activate_area() can fail after allocating range bitmaps. Its cleanup
path frees those bitmaps, but only clears cma->count and
cma->available_count. It leaves cma->nranges and each range's count in
place, so cma_debugfs_init() can still register debugfs files for an area
that never activated successfully.
That exposes two problems. Reading the bitmap file can make debugfs walk
a freed range bitmap and trigger an invalid memory access. Reading
maxchunk can also take cma->lock even though that lock is initialized only
on the successful activation path.
Fix this by creating debugfs entries only for CMA areas that reached
CMA_ACTIVATED.
c009da4258f9 introduced the invalid access to bitmap file. 2e32b947606d
introduced the invalid access to cma->lock. This change applies to both
issues. So I added two Fixes tags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520061025.3971821-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: c009da4258f9 ("mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested") Fixes: 2e32b947606d ("mm: cma: add functions to get region pages counters") Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Shakeel Butt [Thu, 21 May 2026 22:37:51 +0000 (15:37 -0700)]
memcg: use round-robin victim selection in refill_stock
Harry Yoo reported that get_random_u32_below() is not safe to call in the
nmi context and memcg charge draining can happen in nmi context.
More specifically get_random_u32_below() is neither reentrant- nor
NMI-safe: it acquires a per-cpu local_lock via local_lock_irqsave() on the
batched_entropy_u32 state. An NMI that lands on a CPU mid-update of the
ChaCha batch state and recurses into the random subsystem would corrupt
that state. The memcg_stock local_trylock prevents re-entry on the percpu
stock itself, but cannot protect an unrelated subsystem's per-cpu lock.
Replace the random pick with a per-cpu round-robin counter stored in
memcg_stock_pcp and serialized by the same local_trylock that already
guards cached[] and nr_pages[]. No atomics, no random calls, no extra
locks needed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260521223751.3794625-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Fixes: f735eebe55f8f ("memcg: multi-memcg percpu charge cache") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reported-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/4e20f643-6983-4b6e-b12d-c6c4eb20ae0c@kernel.org/ Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 081056dc00a2 ("mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split,
not before") changed the locking model around hugetlbfs PMD unsharing on
VMA split, but did not update the function which asserts the locks,
hugetlb_vma_assert_locked().
This function asserts that either the hugetlb VMA lock is held (if a
shared mapping) or that the reservation map lock is held (if private).
If you get an unfortunate race between something which results in one of
these locks being released and a hugetlb VMA split and you have
CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled, you can therefore see a false positive assertion
arise when there is in fact no issue.
Since this change introduced a new take_locks parameter to
hugetlb_unshare_pmds(), which, when set to false, indicates that locking
is sufficient, simply pass this to the unsharing logic and predicate the
lock assertions on this.
This is safe, as we already asserted the file rmap lock and the VMA write
lock prior to this (implying exclusive mmap write lock), so we cannot be
raced by either rmap or page fault page table walkers which the asserted
locks are intended to protect against (we don't mind GUP-fast).
Separate out huge_pmd_unshare() into __huge_pmd_unshare() to add a
check_locks parameter, and update hugetlb_unshare_pmds() to pass this
parameter to it.
This leaves all other callers of huge_pmd_unshare() still correctly
asserting the locks.
The below reproducer will trigger the assert in a kernel with
CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled by racing process teardown (which will release the
hugetlb lock) against a hugetlb split.
void execute_one(void)
{
void *ptr;
pid_t pid;
/*
* Create a hugetlb mapping spanning a PUD entry.
*
* We force the hugetlb page allocation with populate and
* noreserve.
*
* |---------------------|
* | |
* |---------------------|
* 0 PUD boundary
*/
ptr = mmap(0, PUD_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON |
MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_POPULATE,
-1, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Fork but with a bogus stack pointer so we try to execute code in
* a non-VM_EXEC VMA, causing segfault + teardown via exit_mmap().
*
* The clone will cause PMD page table sharing between the
* processes first via:
* copy_process() -> ... -> huge_pte_alloc() -> huge_pmd_share()
*
* Then tear down and release the hugetlb 'VMA' lock via:
* exit_mmap() -> ... -> vma_close() -> hugetlb_vma_lock_free()
*/
pid = syscall(__NR_clone, 0, 2 * PMD_SIZE, 0, 0, 0);
if (pid < 0) {
perror("clone");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} if (pid == 0) {
/* Pop stack... */
return;
}
/*
* We are the parent process.
*
* Race the child process's teardown with a PMD unshare.
*
* We do this by triggering:
*
* __split_vma() -> hugetlb_split() -> hugetlb_unshare_pmds()
*
* Which, importantly, doesn't hold the hugetlb VMA lock (nor can
* it), meaning we assert in hugetlb_vma_assert_locked().
*
* .
* |----------.----------|
* | . |
* |----------.----------|
* 0 . PUD boundary
*/
mmap(0, PUD_SIZE / 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
}
int main(void)
{
int i;
/* Kick off fork children. */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORKS; i++) {
pid_t pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("fork");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Fork children do their work and exit. */
if (!pid) {
int j;
/* If we succeeded, wait on children. */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORKS; i++)
wait(NULL);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
[ljs@kernel.org: account for the !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING case] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/agWZsPGYid08uU6O@lucifer Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260513085658.45264-1-ljs@kernel.org Fixes: 081056dc00a2 ("mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Airlie [Fri, 29 May 2026 01:12:48 +0000 (11:12 +1000)]
Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2026-05-27' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes
- Fix potential UAF in TTM object purge (Janusz Krzysztofik)
- Use polling when irqs are unavailable [aux] (Michał Grzelak)
- Fix HDR pre-CSC LUT programming loop [color] (Pranay Samala)
- Block DC states on vblank enable when Panel Replay supported [psr] (Jouni Högander)
- Use DC_OFF wake reference to block DC6 on vblank enable [psr] (Jouni Högander)
Commit 8871389da151 introduces common pcs dts properties which writes
rx=normal,tx=normal polarity to register SGMSYS_QPHY_WRAP_CTRL of switch.
This is initialized with tx-bit set and so change inverts polarity
compared to before.
It looks like mt7531 has tx polarity inverted in hardware and set tx-bit
by default to restore the normal polarity.
The MT7531 datasheet quite clearly states:
Register 000050EC QPHY_WRAP_CTRL -- QPHY wrapper control
Reset value: 0x00000501
BIT 1 RX_BIT_POLARITY -- RX bit polarity control
1'b0: normal
1'b1: inverted
BIT 0 TX_BIT_POLARITY -- TX bit polarity control (TX default inversed
in MT7531)
1'b0: normal
1'b1: inverted
Till this patch the register write was only called when mediatek,pnswap
property was set which cannot be done for switch because the fw-node param
was always NULL from switch driver in the mtk_pcs_lynxi_create call.
Do not configure switch side like it's done before.
Fixes: 8871389da151 ("net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: deprecate "mediatek,pnswap"") Signed-off-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153239.30194-1-linux@fw-web.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Fri, 29 May 2026 00:02:54 +0000 (17:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'for-net-2026-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
- hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()
- hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
- hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
- hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync
- L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
- L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !conn
- L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()
- L2CAP: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
- ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
- ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
- HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()
- 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()
- btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matches
- hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
* tag 'for-net-2026-05-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Reset device counters in hci_dev_close_sync()
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
Bluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
Bluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
Bluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
Bluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Use 100 ms SSR delay for rampatch and NVM loading
Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix UAF in hci_le_create_cis_sync
Bluetooth: 6lowpan: check skb_clone() return value in send_mcast_pkt()
Bluetooth: btusb: Allow firmware re-download when version matches
Bluetooth: HIDP: fix missing length checks in hidp_input_report()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()
Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan ref leak in l2cap_chan_timeout() on !conn
Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix memory leak in hci_le_big_terminate()
====================
Zhenghang Xiao [Wed, 27 May 2026 03:24:11 +0000 (11:24 +0800)]
sctp: fix race between sctp_wait_for_connect and peeloff
sctp_wait_for_connect() drops and re-acquires the socket lock while
waiting for the association to reach ESTABLISHED state. During this
window, another thread can peeloff the association to a new socket via
getsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF), changing asoc->base.sk. After
re-acquiring the old socket lock, sctp_wait_for_connect() returns
success without noticing the migration — the caller then accesses
the association under the wrong lock in sctp_datamsg_from_user().
Add the same sk != asoc->base.sk check that sctp_wait_for_sndbuf()
already has, returning an error if the association was migrated while
we slept.
Fixes: 668c9beb9020 ("sctp: implement assign_number for sctp_stream_interleave") Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527032411.60959-1-kipreyyy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
====================
net: mana: Fix NULL dereferences during teardown after attach failure
When mana_attach() fails (e.g. during queue allocation), the error
cleanup frees apc->tx_qp and apc->rxqs and sets them to NULL. Multiple
subsequent teardown paths can then dereference these NULL pointers,
causing kernel panics.
Patch 1 adds NULL guards in the low-level teardown functions
(mana_fence_rqs, mana_destroy_vport, mana_dealloc_queues) so they are
safe to call regardless of queue initialization state. This covers all
callers: mana_remove(), mana_change_mtu() recovery, and internal error
paths in mana_alloc_queues().
Patch 2 adds an early exit in mana_detach() for already-detached ports,
making it safe for non-close callers. This allows the queue reset
handler to safely retry mana_attach() without redundant teardown.
====================
Dipayaan Roy [Mon, 25 May 2026 08:08:25 +0000 (01:08 -0700)]
net: mana: Skip redundant detach on already-detached port
When mana_per_port_queue_reset_work_handler() runs after a previous
detach succeeded but attach failed, the port is left in a detached
state with apc->tx_qp and apc->rxqs already freed. Calling
mana_detach() again unconditionally leads to NULL pointer dereferences
during queue teardown.
Add an early exit in mana_detach() when the port is already in
detached state (!netif_device_present) for non-close callers, making
it safe to call idempotently. This allows the queue reset handler and
other recovery paths to simply retry mana_attach() without redundant
teardown.
Fixes: 3b194343c250 ("net: mana: Implement ndo_tx_timeout and serialize queue resets per port.") Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525081129.1230035-3-dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Dipayaan Roy [Mon, 25 May 2026 08:08:24 +0000 (01:08 -0700)]
net: mana: Add NULL guards in teardown path to prevent panic on attach failure
When queue allocation fails partway through, the error cleanup frees
and NULLs apc->tx_qp and apc->rxqs. Multiple teardown paths such as
mana_remove(), mana_change_mtu() recovery, and internal error handling
in mana_alloc_queues() can subsequently call into functions that
dereference these pointers without NULL checks:
- mana_chn_setxdp() dereferences apc->rxqs[0], causing a NULL pointer
dereference panic (CR2: 0000000000000000 at mana_chn_setxdp+0x26).
- mana_destroy_vport() iterates apc->rxqs without a NULL check.
- mana_fence_rqs() iterates apc->rxqs without a NULL check.
- mana_dealloc_queues() iterates apc->tx_qp without a NULL check.
Add NULL guards for apc->rxqs in mana_fence_rqs(),
mana_destroy_vport(), and before the mana_chn_setxdp() call. Add a
NULL guard for apc->tx_qp in mana_dealloc_queues() to skip TX queue
draining when TX queues were never allocated or already freed.
Fixes: ca9c54d2d6a5 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)") Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525081129.1230035-2-dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 28 May 2026 21:59:09 +0000 (23:59 +0200)]
Merge tag 'imx-soc-fixes-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frank.li/linux into arm/fixes
i.MX SoC fixes for v7.1
Fix CAAM driver probe failures caused by missing SoC information by
retrieving the match data directly through of_machine_get_match_data(),
which provides the correct SoC-specific data.
* tag 'imx-soc-fixes-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frank.li/linux:
soc: imx8m: Fix match data lookup for soc device
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 28 May 2026 21:57:25 +0000 (23:57 +0200)]
Merge tag 'qcom-arm64-defconfig-fixes-for-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into arm/fixes
Qualcomm Arm64 defconfig fixes for v7.1
A number of targets now depends on the M.2 PCIe power sequencing driver,
enable this to keep these devices functional with a defconfig build.
* tag 'qcom-arm64-defconfig-fixes-for-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux:
arm64: defconfig: Enable PCI M.2 power sequencing driver
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 28 May 2026 21:55:17 +0000 (23:55 +0200)]
Merge tag 'qcom-arm64-fixes-for-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into arm/fixes
Qualcomm Arm64 DeviceTree fixes for v7.1
Add missing power-domain and iface clocks for the ICE node of Eliza and
Milos to avoid the validation errors that resulted from late binding
changes. Also drop the reference clock for the USB QMP PHYs, for the
same reason.
Avoid touching the 20'th I2C bus on the Hamoa-based (X Elite) Dell
laptops, as this conflicts with the battery management firmware.
* tag 'qcom-arm64-fixes-for-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux:
arm64: dts: qcom: eliza: Add power-domain and iface clk for ice node
arm64: dts: qcom: milos: Add power-domain and iface clk for ice node
arm64: dts: qcom: x1-dell-thena: remove i2c20 (battery SMBus) and reserve its pins
arm64: dts: qcom: glymur: Drop RPMh CXO clocks from QMP PHYs
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 28 May 2026 21:47:31 +0000 (23:47 +0200)]
Merge tag 'qcom-drivers-fixes-for-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into arm/fixes
Qualcomm driver fixes for v7.1
The Qualcomm ICE driver suffers from race conditions between probe() and
get() and will in certain cases return the wrong error code, which
results in storage drivers failing to probe. Fix these issues.
Also correct the DeviceTree binding, to ensure that relevant clocks are
described and voted for, to prevent the driver from accessing unclocked
hardware during boot.
* tag 'qcom-drivers-fixes-for-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux:
soc: qcom: ice: Fix the error code when 'qcom,ice' property is not found
scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Remove NULL check from devm_of_qcom_ice_get()
mmc: sdhci-msm: Remove NULL check from devm_of_qcom_ice_get()
soc: qcom: ice: Return proper error codes from devm_of_qcom_ice_get() instead of NULL
soc: qcom: ice: Return -ENODEV if the ICE platform device is not found
soc: qcom: ice: Fix race between qcom_ice_probe() and of_qcom_ice_get()
soc: qcom: ice: Allow explicit votes on 'iface' clock for ICE
dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,ice: Fix missing power-domain and iface clk
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 28 May 2026 20:45:10 +0000 (13:45 -0700)]
Merge tag 'acpi-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI support fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix three issues in the ACPI button driver: a possible crash due to a
button press after unloading the driver (introduced during the 6.15
development cycle), function keys breakage on Toshiba Tecra X40 due to
missing ACPI events (introduced during the 7.0 development cycle), and
a missing probe rollback path item that has not been added by mistake
during a recent update"
* tag 'acpi-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: button: Add missing device class clearing on probe failures
ACPI: button: Enable wakeup GPEs for ACPI buttons at probe time
ACPI: button: Fix ACPI GPE handler leak during removal
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 28 May 2026 20:13:48 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"This is again significantly bigger than the same point into the
previous cycle, but at least smaller than last week.
I'm not aware of any pending regression for the current cycle.
Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: walk fib6_siblings under RCU
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: fix sending unassigned nsid after assigned one
- bridge: fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path
- eth: tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()
Previous releases - always broken:
- skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
- handshake: drain pending requests at net namespace exit
- ethtool:
- rss: avoid modifying the RSS context response
- module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors
- coalesce: cap profile updates at NET_DIM_PARAMS_NUM_PROFILES
- netfilter: fix dst corruption in same register operation
- nfc: hci: fix out-of-bounds read in HCP header parsing
- ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh pointer after ipv6_hop_jumbo()
- eth:
- vti: use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().
- vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after
skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (94 commits)
dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute
dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work
dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock
net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit
net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths
net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race
net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete()
nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err
net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock
net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path
net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption
selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops
selftests/tc-testing: Add mirred test cases exercising loops
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow
net/sched: Fix ethx:ingress -> ethy:egress -> ethx:ingress mirred loop
net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 28 May 2026 19:36:39 +0000 (12:36 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix interrupt handling in gpio-mxc
- fix scoped_guard() usage in gpio-adnp
- don't accept partial writes in gpio-virtuser debugfs interface as
they can't really work correctly
- fix resource leaks in gpio-rockchip
- fix locking issues in remove path in shared GPIO management
- undo the vote of a GPIO shared proxy virtual device on GPIO release
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: rockchip: teardown bugs and resource leaks
gpio: rockchip: convert bank->clk to devm_clk_get_enabled()
gpio: virtuser: Fix uninitialized data bug in gpio_virtuser_direction_do_write()
gpio: shared: fix lockdep false positive by removing unneeded lock
gpio: shared: fix deadlock on shared proxy's parent removal
gpio: adnp: fix flow control regression caused by scoped_guard()
gpio: shared: undo the vote of the proxy on GPIO free
gpio: mxc: fix irq_high handling
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 28 May 2026 18:45:41 +0000 (11:45 -0700)]
security/keys: fix missed RCU read section on lookup
Nicholas Carlini reports that the keyring code calls assoc_array_find()
in find_key_to_update() without holding the RCU read lock, while the
assoc_array_gc() code really is designed around removing the node from
the tree and then freeing it after an RCU grace-period.
The regular key handling doesn't see this because holding the keyring
semaphore hides any lifetime issues, but the persistent key handling
uses a different model.
Instead of extending the keyring locking, just do the simple RCU locking
that the assoc_array was designed for.
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: James Morris James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Lee Jones [Wed, 27 May 2026 16:05:26 +0000 (17:05 +0100)]
HID: wacom: Fix OOB write in wacom_hid_set_device_mode()
wacom_hid_set_device_mode() currently assumes that the HID_DG_INPUTMODE
usage is always located in the first field (field[0]) of the feature report.
However, a device can specify HID_DG_INPUTMODE in a different field.
If HID_DG_INPUTMODE is in a field other than the first one and the first
field has a report_count smaller than the usage_index of HID_DG_INPUTMODE,
this leads to an out-of-bounds write to r->field[0]->value.
Fix this by storing the field index of HID_DG_INPUTMODE in 'struct
hid_data' during feature mapping. In wacom_hid_set_device_mode(), use
this stored field index to access the correct field and add bounds
checks to ensure both the field index and the value index are within
valid ranges before writing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 5ae6e89f7409 ("HID: wacom: implement the finger part of the HID generic handling") Tested-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com> Reviewed-by: Ping Cheng <ping.cheng@wacom.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
David Carlier [Sat, 23 May 2026 18:14:46 +0000 (19:14 +0100)]
dma-buf: fix UAF in dma_buf_fd() tracepoint
Once FD_ADD() returns, the fd is live in the file descriptor table
and a thread sharing that table can close() it before DMA_BUF_TRACE()
runs. The close drops the last reference, __fput() frees the dma_buf,
and the tracepoint then dereferences dmabuf to take dmabuf->name_lock
-- slab-use-after-free.
Split FD_ADD() back into get_unused_fd_flags() + fd_install() and
emit the tracepoint between them. While the fdtable slot is reserved
with a NULL file pointer, a racing close() returns -EBADF without
entering __fput(), so the dma_buf stays alive across the trace. Same
approach as commit 2d76319c4cbb ("dma-buf: fix UAF in dma_buf_put()
tracepoint").
This undoes the FD_ADD() conversion done in commit 34dfce523c90
("dma: convert dma_buf_fd() to FD_ADD()"); FD_ADD() has no place to
hook the tracepoint safely.
Reported-by: syzbot+7f4987d0afb97dd090cb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7f4987d0afb97dd090cb Fixes: 281a22631423 ("dma-buf: add some tracepoints to debug.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.0.x Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523181446.69525-1-devnexen@gmail.com
regmap: reject volatile update_bits() in cache-only mode
Prevent _regmap_update_bits() from accessing hardware when the register
map is in cache-only mode.
Unlike regmap_raw_read() and _regmap_read(), the volatile
_regmap_update_bits() fast path bypasses the cache_only check. This can
result in unexpected hardware accesses while the device is suspended.
Return -EBUSY to ensure behavior is consistent with other cache-only
access paths.
Clang recently added support for -Wattribute-alias [1], which results in
the same warnings that necessitated commit bee20031772a ("disable
-Wattribute-alias warning for SYSCALL_DEFINEx()") for GCC.
kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: error: alias and aliasee have different types 'long (unsigned int)' and 'long (typeof (__builtin_choose_expr((__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0LL)) || __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof ((unsigned int)0), typeof (0ULL))), 0LL, 0L)))' (aka 'long (long)') [-Werror,-Wattribute-alias]
325 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1'
225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:251:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
251 | __attribute__((alias(__stringify(__se_sys##name)))); \
| ^
kernel/time/itimer.c:325:1: note: aliasee is declared here
include/linux/syscalls.h:225:36: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINE1'
225 | #define SYSCALL_DEFINE1(name, ...) SYSCALL_DEFINEx(1, _##name, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:236:2: note: expanded from macro 'SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
236 | __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, sname, __VA_ARGS__)
| ^
include/linux/syscalls.h:255:18: note: expanded from macro '__SYSCALL_DEFINEx'
255 | asmlinkage long __se_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__)) \
| ^
<scratch space>:16:1: note: expanded from here
16 | __se_sys_alarm
| ^
Disable the warnings in the same way for clang-23 and newer. Disable the
warning about unknown warning options to avoid breaking the build for
versions of clang-23 that do not have -Wattribute-alias, such as ones
deployed by vendors like Android or CI systems or when bisecting LLVM
between llvmorg-23-init and release/23.x.
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 28 May 2026 13:31:47 +0000 (15:31 +0200)]
Merge tag 'qcomtee-fix-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee into arm/fixes
QCOMTEE fix for v7.1
Adding a missing va_end in early return qcomtee_object_user_init()
* tag 'qcomtee-fix-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee:
tee: qcomtee: add missing va_end in early return qcomtee_object_user_init()
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 28 May 2026 13:28:19 +0000 (15:28 +0200)]
Merge tag 'optee-fix-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee into arm/fixes
OP-TEE fix for v7.1
Prevent possible use after free in supplicant communication.
* tag 'optee-fix-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee:
tee: optee: prevent use-after-free when the client exits before the supplicant
Marco Scardovi [Tue, 26 May 2026 17:02:46 +0000 (19:02 +0200)]
gpio: rockchip: teardown bugs and resource leaks
Address several teardown issues and resource leaks in the driver's remove
path and error handling:
1. Debounce clock reference leak: The debounce clock (bank->db_clk) is
obtained using of_clk_get() which increments the clock's reference
count, but clk_put() is never called. Register a devm action to
cleanly release it on unbind. Note that of_clk_get(..., 1) remains
necessary over devm_clk_get() because the DT binding does not define
clock-names, precluding name-based lookup.
2. Unregistered chained IRQ handler: The chained IRQ handler is not
disconnected in remove(). If a stray interrupt fires after the driver
is removed, the kernel attempts to execute a stale handler, leading
to a panic. Fix this by clearing the handler in remove().
3. IRQ domain leak: The linear IRQ domain and its generic chips are
allocated manually during probe but never removed. Remove the IRQ
domain during driver teardown to free the associated generic chips
and mappings.
Fixes: 936ee2675eee ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio") Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Marco Scardovi <scardracs@disroot.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526171050.12785-3-scardracs@disroot.org
[Bartosz: don't emit an error message on devres allocation failure] Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Marco Scardovi [Tue, 26 May 2026 17:02:45 +0000 (19:02 +0200)]
gpio: rockchip: convert bank->clk to devm_clk_get_enabled()
The bank->clk was previously obtained via of_clk_get() and manually
prepared/enabled. However, it was missing a corresponding clk_put() in
both the error paths and the remove function, leading to a reference leak.
Convert the allocation to devm_clk_get_enabled(), which also properly
propagates failures from clk_prepare_enable() that were previously ignored.
The GPIO bank device uses the same OF node as the previous of_clk_get()
call, so devm_clk_get_enabled(dev, NULL) correctly resolves the same
clock provider entry.
Fix the reference leak and simplify the code by removing the manual
clk_disable_unprepare() calls in the probe error paths and in the
remove function.
Fixes: 936ee2675eee ("gpio/rockchip: add driver for rockchip gpio") Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Marco Scardovi <scardracs@disroot.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526171050.12785-2-scardracs@disroot.org Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Dan Carpenter [Mon, 25 May 2026 07:15:16 +0000 (10:15 +0300)]
gpio: virtuser: Fix uninitialized data bug in gpio_virtuser_direction_do_write()
If *ppos is non-zero (user-space write split over multiple calls to
write()) then simple_write_to_buffer() won't initialize the start of the
buffer. Really, non-zero values for *ppos aren't going to work at all.
Check for that and return -EINVAL at the start of the function.
Fixes: 91581c4b3f29 ("gpio: virtuser: new virtual testing driver for the GPIO API") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ahP3BJWWy-m_qI0X@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
gpio: shared: fix lockdep false positive by removing unneeded lock
By the time gpio_device_teardown_shared() is called, the parent device
is gone from the global list of GPIO devices and all outstanding SRCU
read-side critical sections have completed. That means that no
concurrent gpio_find_and_request() can call
gpio_shared_add_proxy_lookup() for this device at this time. There's
also no risk of the parent device being re-bound to the driver before
the unbinding completes (including the child devices).
Lockdep produces a false-positive report about a possible circular
dependency as it doesn't know the ordering guarantee. Not taking the
ref->lock in gpio_device_teardown_shared() silences it and is safe to do.
gpio: shared: fix deadlock on shared proxy's parent removal
Commit 710abda58055 ("gpio: shared: call gpio_chip::of_xlate() if set")
used the mutex embedded in struct gpio_shared_entry to protect the
offset field which now can be modified after assignment. The critical
section however is too wide and introduced a potential deadlock on the
removal of the shared GPIO proxy's parent.
Make the critical section shorter - only protect the offset when it's
being read.
While at it: mention the fact that the entry lock is now also used to
protect against concurrent access to the offset field in the structure's
documentation.
gpio: adnp: fix flow control regression caused by scoped_guard()
scoped_guard() is implemented as a for loop. Using it to protect code
using the continue statement changes the flow as we now only break out
of the hidden loop inside scoped_guard(), not the original for loop. Use
a regular code block instead.
Fixes: c7fe19ed3973 ("gpio: adnp: use lock guards for the I2C lock") Reported-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cde2abb2-4cc8-4fc9-b34a-0c5d2b95779f@baylibre.com/ Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522073527.9812-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
gpio: shared: undo the vote of the proxy on GPIO free
When the user of a shared GPIO managed by gpio-shared-proxy calls
gpiod_put() to release it, we never undo the potential "vote" for
driving the shared line "high". In the free() callback, check if this
proxy voted for "high" and - if so - decrease the number of votes and
potentially revert the value to low if this is the last user.
Arnd Bergmann [Thu, 28 May 2026 13:20:29 +0000 (15:20 +0200)]
Merge tag 'tee-fixes-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee into arm/fixes
TEE fixes for v7.1
Fixing:
- params_from_user() cleanup in error path in tee_ioctl_supp_recv()
- possible tee_shm leak in error path in register_shm_helper()
- padding in struct tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg
* tag 'tee-fixes-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee:
tee: fix params_from_user() error path in tee_ioctl_supp_recv
tee: shm: fix shm leak in register_shm_helper()
tee: fix tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg padding
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE during device close
Since hci_dev_close_sync() can now be called during the reset path, we
should also set HCI_CMD_DRAIN_WORKQUEUE. This avoids queuing timeouts
while the hdev workqueue is being drained.
Fixes: 877afadad2dc ("Bluetooth: When HCI work queue is drained, only queue chained work") Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Bluetooth: hci_core: Rework hci_dev_do_reset() to use hci_sync functions
The current HCI reset function in hci_core.c duplicates most of the work
done by hci_dev_close_sync(), and doesn't handle LE, advertising or
discovery.
Instead of porting these to hci_dev_do_reset(), directly call the
close/open functions from hci_sync to reset the hdev. MGMT now notifies
when a user performs a reset.
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira <halves@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Muhammad Bilal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:59:18 +0000 (04:59 +0000)]
Bluetooth: ISO: serialize iso_sock_clear_timer with socket lock
iso_sock_close() calls iso_sock_clear_timer() before acquiring
lock_sock(sk).
iso_sock_clear_timer() reads iso_pi(sk)->conn twice without the
socket lock held:
if (!iso_pi(sk)->conn)
return;
cancel_delayed_work(&iso_pi(sk)->conn->timeout_work);
Concurrently, iso_conn_del() executes under lock_sock(sk) and calls
iso_chan_del(), which sets iso_pi(sk)->conn to NULL and may result in
the final reference to the connection being dropped:
iso_pi(sk)->conn is not stable across the unlock window, causing a
NULL pointer dereference or use-after-free.
Serialize iso_sock_clear_timer() with the socket lock by moving it
inside lock_sock()/release_sock(), matching the pattern used in
iso_conn_del() and all other call sites.
Fixes: ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Muhammad Bilal [Wed, 27 May 2026 04:59:17 +0000 (04:59 +0000)]
Bluetooth: ISO: fix UAF in iso_recv_frame
iso_recv_frame reads conn->sk under iso_conn_lock but releases the lock
before using sk, with no reference held. A concurrent iso_sock_kill()
can free sk in that window, causing use-after-free on sk->sk_state and
sock_queue_rcv_skb().
Fix by replacing the bare pointer read with iso_sock_hold(conn), which
calls sock_hold() while the spinlock is held, atomically elevating the
refcount before the lock drops. Add a drop_put label so sock_put() is
called on all exit paths where the hold succeeded.
Fixes: ccf74f2390d60a2f9a75ef496d2564abb478f46a ("Bluetooth: Add BTPROTO_ISO socket type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix possible crash on l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp
If dcid is received for an already-assigned destination CID the spec
requires that both channels to be discarded, but calling l2cap_chan_del
may invalidate the tmp cursor created by list_for_each_entry_safe and
in fact it is the wrong procedure as the chan->dcid may be assigned
previously it really needs to be disconnected.
Calling l2cap_chan_clone directly may still lead to l2cap_chan_del so
instead schedule l2cap_chan_timeout with delay 0 to close the channel
asynchronously.
Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Zhenghang Xiao [Tue, 26 May 2026 10:51:52 +0000 (18:51 +0800)]
Bluetooth: l2cap: clear chan->ident on ECRED reconfiguration success
l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp() returns early on success without clearing
chan->ident. Every other L2CAP response handler (l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp,
l2cap_le_connect_rsp, l2cap_config_rsp) clears chan->ident after a
successful transaction to prevent the channel from matching subsequent
responses with the recycled ident value.
A remote attacker that completed a reconfiguration as the peer can
replay a failure response with the stale ident, causing the kernel to
match and destroy the already-established channel via
l2cap_chan_del(chan, ECONNRESET).
Clear chan->ident for all matching channels on success, and harden the
failure path by using l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() consistent with
other L2CAP handlers (l2cap_le_command_rej, __l2cap_get_chan_by_ident).
Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Santhosh Kumar K [Wed, 27 May 2026 17:37:36 +0000 (23:07 +0530)]
spi: spi-mem: avoid mutating op template in spi_mem_supports_op()
spi_mem_supports_op() accepts a const struct spi_mem_op pointer but
casts away const internally to call spi_mem_adjust_op_freq(). This
mutates the caller's op template, which causes stale max_freq values
when callers reuse persistent templates - subsequent calls won't
re-apply the device frequency cap since spi_mem_adjust_op_freq()
skips non-zero values.
Fix by operating on a stack-local copy instead.
Fixes: a4f8e70d75dd ("spi: spi-mem: add spi_mem_adjust_op_freq() in spi_mem_supports_op()") Cc: Tianyu Xu <xtydtc@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527173736.2243004-1-s-k6@ti.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
fs/qnx6: fix pointer arithmetic in directory iteration
The conversion to qnx6_get_folio() in commit b2aa61556fcf
("qnx6: Convert qnx6_get_page() to qnx6_get_folio()")
introduced a regression in directory iteration. The pointer 'de'
and the 'limit' address were calculated using byte offsets from
a char pointer without scaling by the size of a QNX6 directory
entry.
This causes the driver to read from incorrect memory offsets,
leading to "invalid direntry size" errors and premature
termination of directory scans.
Fix this by casting 'kaddr' to 'struct qnx6_dir_entry *' before
applying the offset and last_entry(...) increments. This allows the
compiler to correctly scale the pointer arithmetic by the 32-byte
stride of the directory entry structure.
Fixes: b2aa61556fcf ("qnx6: Convert qnx6_get_page() to qnx6_get_folio()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arpith Kalaginanavoor <arpithk@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526123858.1683035-1-arpithk@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
NeilBrown [Mon, 25 May 2026 06:23:45 +0000 (16:23 +1000)]
VFS: fix possible failure to unlock in nfsd4_create_file()
atomic_create() in fs/namei.c drops the reference to the dentry
when it returns an error.
This behaviour was imported into dentry_create() so that it
will drop the reference if an error is returned from atomic_create(),
though not if vfs_create() returns an error (in the case where
->atomic_create is not supported).
The caller - nfsd4_create_file() - is made aware of this by checking
path->dentry, which will either be a counted reference to a dentry, or
an error pointer.
However the change to use start_creating()/end_creating() (which landed
shortly before the dentry_create() change landed, though was likely
developed around the same time) means that nfsd4_create_file() *needs* a
valid dentry so that it can unlock the parent.
The net result is that if NFSD exports a filesystem which uses
->atomic_create, and if a call to ->atomic_create returns an error, then
nfsd4_create_file() will pass an error pointer to end_creating()
and the parent will not be unlocked.
Fix this by changing dentry_create() to make sure path->dentry is always
a valid dentry, never an error-pointer. The actual error is already
returned a different way.
Note that if ->atomic_create() returns a different dentry (which may not
be possible in practice) we are guaranteed (because it is only ever
provided by d_spliace_alias()) that it will have the same d_parent and
so it will have the same effect when passed to end_creating().
Fixes: 64a989dbd144 ("VFS/knfsd: Teach dentry_create() to use atomic_open()") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177969022571.3379282.16448744624428323496@noble.neil.brown.name Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Paolo Abeni [Thu, 28 May 2026 12:05:31 +0000 (14:05 +0200)]
Merge branch 'dpll-zl3073x-various-fixes'
Ivan Vecera says:
====================
dpll: zl3073x: various fixes
Three fixes for the zl3073x DPLL driver.
Patch 1 exports __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use by drivers that
need to send device change notifications from within callbacks
already running under dpll_lock.
Patch 2 replaces the change_work workqueue mechanism with direct
calls to __dpll_device_change_ntf(), eliminating a race condition
where the work handler could dereference a freed dpll_dev pointer
during device teardown.
Patch 3 moves the freq_monitor flag from per-DPLL to per-device
scope to match the hardware behavior where frequency measurement
registers are shared across all DPLL channels.
====================
Ivan Vecera [Tue, 26 May 2026 07:45:25 +0000 (09:45 +0200)]
dpll: zl3073x: make frequency monitor a per-device attribute
The frequency monitoring feature uses shared hardware registers
that measure input reference frequencies independently of
individual DPLL channels. However, the freq_monitor flag was
incorrectly placed in the per-DPLL structure, causing each
channel to track its own enable/disable state independently.
Since the DPLL core calls measured_freq_get() only for the first
pin registration, the measured_freq_check() in the periodic worker
was gated by the per-DPLL freq_monitor flag of whichever channel
happens to be checked. If the first DPLL channel had frequency
monitoring disabled while another had it enabled, measurements
were never reported.
Move freq_monitor from struct zl3073x_dpll to struct zl3073x_dev
so all DPLL channels share a single flag, matching the hardware
behavior. Update freq_monitor_set() to notify other DPLL devices
about the change (like phase_offset_avg_factor_set() already does)
and remove the mode-dependent guard in zl3073x_dpll_changes_check()
since all input pin monitoring (pin state, phase offset, FFO, and
measured frequency) works correctly in all DPLL modes.
Ivan Vecera [Tue, 26 May 2026 07:45:24 +0000 (09:45 +0200)]
dpll: zl3073x: use __dpll_device_change_ntf() and remove change_work
The change_work was introduced to send device change notifications
from DPLL device callbacks without deadlocking on dpll_lock, since
the callbacks are already invoked under that lock. Now that
__dpll_device_change_ntf() is exported for callers that already
hold dpll_lock, use it directly and remove the change_work
infrastructure entirely.
This eliminates a race condition where change_work could be
re-scheduled after cancel_work_sync() during device teardown,
potentially causing the handler to dereference a freed or NULL
dpll_dev pointer.
Ivan Vecera [Tue, 26 May 2026 07:45:23 +0000 (09:45 +0200)]
dpll: export __dpll_device_change_ntf() for use under dpll_lock
Export __dpll_device_change_ntf() so that drivers can send device
change notifications from within device callbacks, which are already
called under dpll_lock. Using dpll_device_change_ntf() in that
context would deadlock.
Add lockdep_assert_held() to catch misuse without the lock held.
Joerg Roedel [Thu, 28 May 2026 07:53:17 +0000 (09:53 +0200)]
MAINTAINERS: Add Vasant Hegde to reviewers of AMD IOMMU
Vasant has a long history of providing valuable feedback and testing
results for the AMD IOMMU code. Still, too often he gets not Cc'ed on
code changes, so make his reviewer status official.
====================
net/handshake: anchor request lifetime to a pinned file reference
handshake_nl_accept_doit() has accumulated four follow-on fixes
since 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for
handling handshake requests"): 7ea9c1ec66bc, 7798b59409c3, fe67b063f687, and dabac51b8102. Each was a local refcount or
NULL-check correction; none moved where the file reference is
owned, and the same code keeps producing the same class of bug.
Reworking the ownership is what breaks the pattern.
For the duration of a request, sock->file has no single owner.
Submit publishes the request without taking a file reference;
accept_doit acquires one inside the handler, after the request
has already left the pending list. The consumer can drop its
own reference at any time, including the moment between
handshake_req_next() popping the request and accept_doit
reaching get_file(). The submit-side sock_hold() pins only
struct sock; struct socket and sock->file remain under the
consumer's control via the file descriptor.
This series places the file reference under unambiguous
ownership. handshake_req_submit() pins it on the request and
completion or cancel drops it (patches 4-5); the submit-side
sock_hold() then becomes redundant, and dropping it also closes
a publish-before-pin race the late sock_hold itself opened
(patch 6). The handshake_complete() API and its consumers move
to a uniform negative-errno sign convention (patch 3), with the
matching sign correction in nvme-tcp (patch 2). Patch 1
hardens hn_lock for BH context, the netns-exit drain fix
builds on the new file-pin infrastructure (patch 8), and new
KUnit file-count assertions verify the refcount contract
(patch 7).
Three things in this restructuring want a careful look. In
handshake_complete(), the fput() of the request's file
reference has to come after hp_done() -- fput() can transitively
run handshake_sk_destruct() and free the request, so the patch
stashes hr_file in a local first. handshake_sk_destruct()
itself is kept on purpose: it owns rhashtable removal and
kfree, and remains the backstop if a consumer path bypasses
handshake_complete() entirely. Third, handshake_req_next() now
returns its request with an extra get_file() held under
hn_lock; accept_doit must consume that reference (FD_PREPARE on
success, explicit fput on the fdf.err path), and any future
caller has to honor the same contract.
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:22 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit
The arguments to list_splice_init() in handshake_net_exit() are
reversed. The call moves the local empty "requests" list onto
hn->hn_requests, leaving the local list empty, so the subsequent
drain loop runs zero iterations. Pending handshake requests that
had not yet been accepted are not torn down when the net namespace
is destroyed; each one keeps a reference on a socket file and on
the handshake_req allocation.
Pass the source and destination in the documented order
(list_splice_init(list, head) moves list onto head) so the pending
list is transferred to the local scratch list and drained through
handshake_complete().
Fixing the splice direction exposes a list-corruption race. After
the splice each req->hr_list still has non-empty link pointers,
threading the stack-local scratch list rather than hn_requests.
A concurrent handshake_req_cancel() -- for example, from sunrpc's
TLS timeout on a kernel socket whose netns reference was not
taken -- finds the request through the rhashtable, calls
remove_pending(), and sees !list_empty(&req->hr_list).
__remove_pending_locked() then list_del_init()s an entry off the
scratch list while the drain iterates, corrupting it. The same
call arriving after the drain loop has run list_del() on an
entry hits LIST_POISON instead.
Have remove_pending() check HANDSHAKE_F_NET_DRAINING under
hn_lock and report not-found when drain is in progress. The
drain has already taken ownership; handshake_complete()'s existing
test_and_set on HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED still arbitrates
between drain and cancel for who calls the consumer's hp_done. Use
list_del_init() rather than list_del() in the drain so req->hr_list
does not carry LIST_POISON after drain releases the entry.
The DRAINING guard in remove_pending() makes cancel return false,
but cancel still falls through to test_and_set_bit on
HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and drops the request's hr_file reference.
Without another pin, if that is the last reference, sk_destruct frees
the request while it is still linked on the drain loop's local list.
Pin each request's hr_file under hn_lock before releasing the list,
and drop that drain pin after the loop finishes with the request.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-8-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:21 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Verify file-reference balance in submit paths
The new file-reference contract on struct handshake_req is silently
breakable: a missing get_file() at submit or a missing fput() on an
error path leaves the file leaked but does not crash the test, so
the existing absence-of-crash checks pass either way.
Snapshot file_count(filp) before each handshake_req_submit() in
the submit-success, EAGAIN, EBUSY, and cancel tests, and assert
the expected balance after submit and again after cancel. The
already-completed cancel test also asserts the post-complete
balance, which pins down that handshake_complete() drops the
reference and that the subsequent cancel does not double-fput.
The destroy test gets the same treatment before __fput_sync(),
which double-checks that cancel's fput() ran and the only
remaining reference is the one sock_alloc_file() established.
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:20 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Close the submit-side sock_hold race
handshake_req_submit() publishes the request via
handshake_req_hash_add() and __add_pending_locked(), drops
hn_lock, and calls handshake_genl_notify() (which can sleep)
before taking sock_hold() on req->hr_sk. A fast tlshd ACCEPT
followed by DONE can drive handshake_complete()'s sock_put()
into the window between the spin_unlock and the late
sock_hold(); on a system where the consumer's fd held the
only sk reference, the late sock_hold() then operates on an
sk whose refcount has reached zero.
The preceding two patches install an explicit file reference
on struct handshake_req. That file pins sock->file, which
pins the embedded struct socket, which defers inet_release()'s
sock_put(). As long as hr_file is held, sk cannot reach refcount
zero from the consumer side, and the submit-side sock_hold()
with its matching sock_put() calls in handshake_complete() and
handshake_req_cancel() is now redundant.
Drop all three. The file reference already keeps each request's
socket alive, and the lifetime story is contained in a single
get_file()/fput() pair.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-6-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:19 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
handshake_req_next() removes the request from the per-net
pending list and drops hn_lock before handshake_nl_accept_doit()
reads req->hr_sk->sk_socket and dereferences sock->file (once in
FD_PREPARE() and again in get_file()). In that window a
consumer running tls_handshake_cancel() followed by sockfd_put()
(svc_sock_free) or __fput_sync() (xs_reset_transport) releases
sock->file. sock_release() then runs sock_orphan(), zeroing
sk_socket, and frees the struct socket. The accept-side code
either reads NULL through sk_socket or chases freed memory.
The submit-side sock_hold() does not prevent this. sk_refcnt
protects struct sock, but struct socket and sock->file are
independently refcounted via the file descriptor the consumer
owns. Pinning sk leaves sock and sock->file unprotected.
Retarget the accept-side dereferences at req->hr_file, which was
pinned at submit time, instead of req->hr_sk->sk_socket->file.
Pinning on its own is not sufficient: a consumer that cancels
between handshake_req_next() returning and accept_doit reaching
FD_PREPARE() takes the !remove_pending() branch in
handshake_req_cancel() and drops hr_file before the accept side
takes its own reference. Hand off an additional file reference
inside handshake_req_next(), under hn_lock, so the accept side
operates on a reference that no concurrent handshake_req_cancel()
can revoke. FD_PREPARE() consumes that handed-off reference,
either by transferring it to the new fd in fd_publish() or by
dropping it in the cleanup destructor on error; the explicit
get_file() that previously balanced FD_PREPARE() is therefore
redundant and goes away.
Update handshake_req_cancel_test2 and _test3 to simulate the
FD_PREPARE() consumption with an fput() so the kunit file-count
assertions stay balanced.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-5-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:18 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
handshake_nl_accept_doit() needs the file pointer backing
req->hr_sk->sk_socket to survive the window between
handshake_req_next() and the subsequent FD_PREPARE() and get_file().
The submit-side sock_hold() does not provide that. sk_refcnt keeps
struct sock alive, but struct socket is owned by sock->file: when
the consumer fputs the last file reference, sock_release() tears
the socket down regardless of any sock_hold.
Add an hr_file pointer to struct handshake_req and acquire an
explicit reference on sock->file during handshake_req_submit().
handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel() release the
reference on the completion-bit-winning path.
The submit error path must also release the file reference, but
after rhashtable insertion a concurrent handshake_req_cancel() can
discover the request and race the error path. Gate the error-path
cleanup -- sk_destruct restoration, fput, and request destruction
-- with test_and_set_bit(HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED), the same
serialization handshake_complete() and handshake_req_cancel()
already use. When cancel has already claimed ownership, the submit
error path returns without touching the request; socket teardown
handles final destruction.
The accept-side dereferences are not yet retargeted; that change
comes in the next patch.
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:17 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Pass negative errno through handshake_complete()
handshake_complete() declares status as unsigned int and
tls_handshake_done() negates that value (-status) before handing
it to the TLS consumer. Consumers match on negative errno
constants -- xs_tls_handshake_done() has
switch (status) {
case 0:
case -EACCES:
case -ETIMEDOUT:
lower_transport->xprt_err = status;
break;
default:
lower_transport->xprt_err = -EACCES;
}
so the API as designed expects callers to pass positive errno
values that the tlshd shim then negates.
Three internal callers in handshake_nl_accept_doit(), the
net-exit drain, and a kunit test follow kernel convention and
pass negative errnos -- -EIO, -ETIMEDOUT, -ETIMEDOUT. The
implicit conversion to unsigned int turns -ETIMEDOUT into
0xFFFFFF92; the subsequent -status in tls_handshake_done()
wraps back to 110, the consumer's switch falls through, and
the xprt reports -EACCES on what should be -ETIMEDOUT or -EIO.
Fix the API rather than the call sites. The natural kernel
convention is negative errno in, negative errno out. Change
handshake_complete() and hp_done to take int status, drop the
negation in tls_handshake_done(), and negate once in
handshake_nl_done_doit() where status arrives from the wire
as an unsigned netlink attribute. The three internal callers
were already correct under that convention and need no change.
At the same wire boundary, declare MAX_ERRNO as the netlink
policy upper bound for HANDSHAKE_A_DONE_STATUS. Attribute
validation rejects out-of-range values before
handshake_nl_done_doit() runs, and negating a bounded u32 there
stays within int range -- closing the UBSAN-visible signed-
integer overflow that an unconstrained u32 would invoke.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8abb ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-3-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:16 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
nvme-tcp: store negative errno in queue->tls_err
nvme_tcp_tls_done() assigns queue->tls_err in three branches. The
ENOKEY lookup failure and the EOPNOTSUPP initializer both store
negative errnos. The third branch, reached when the handshake
layer reports a non-zero status, stores -status.
The handshake layer delivers status to the consumer callback as a
negative errno; the other in-tree consumers --
xs_tls_handshake_done() and the nvmet target callback -- treat
their status argument that way. The extra negation in
nvme_tcp_tls_done() flips the sign, leaving tls_err as a positive
value (for instance, +EIO), which nvme_tcp_start_tls() then
returns to its caller.
Drop the extra negation so queue->tls_err uniformly carries a
negative errno on failure.
Fixes: be8e82caa685 ("nvme-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-handshake-file-pin-v3-2-66c616906ead@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Chuck Lever [Mon, 25 May 2026 16:51:15 +0000 (12:51 -0400)]
net/handshake: Use spin_lock_bh for hn_lock
nvmet_tcp_state_change(), a socket callback that runs in BH context,
can reach handshake_req_cancel() via nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue()
and tls_handshake_cancel(). handshake_req_cancel() acquires
hn->hn_lock with plain spin_lock(). If a process-context thread on
the same CPU holds hn->hn_lock when a softirq invokes the cancel path,
the lock attempt deadlocks. This is the only caller that invokes
tls_handshake_cancel() from BH context; every other consumer calls it
from process context.
Deferring the cancel to process context in the NVMe target is not
straightforward: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() must call
tls_handshake_cancel() atomically with its state transition to
DISCONNECTING. If the cancel were deferred, the handshake completion
callback could fire in the window before the cancel runs, observe the
unexpected state, and return without dropping its kref on the queue.
Reworking that interlock is considerably more invasive than hardening
the handshake lock. Convert all hn->hn_lock acquisitions from
spin_lock/spin_unlock to spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh so the lock is
never taken with softirqs enabled.
Minh Nguyen [Tue, 26 May 2026 04:12:39 +0000 (11:12 +0700)]
net: skbuff: fix missing zerocopy reference in pskb_carve helpers
pskb_carve_inside_header() and pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() both copy
the old skb_shared_info header into a new buffer via memcpy(), which
includes the destructor_arg pointer (uarg) for MSG_ZEROCOPY skbs.
Neither function calls net_zcopy_get() for the new shinfo, creating an
unaccounted holder: every skb_shared_info with destructor_arg set will
call skb_zcopy_clear() once when freed, but the corresponding
net_zcopy_get() was never called for the new copy. Repeated calls
drive uarg->refcnt to zero prematurely, freeing ubuf_info_msgzc while
TX skbs still hold live destructor_arg pointers.
KASAN reports use-after-free on a freed ubuf_info_msgzc:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_release_data+0x77b/0x810
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801574d3e8 by task poc/220
Allocated by task 219:
msg_zerocopy_realloc+0x157/0x7b0
tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2892/0x3ba0
Freed by task 219:
ip_recv_error+0x74a/0xb10
tcp_recvmsg+0x475/0x530
The skb consuming the late access still referenced the same uarg via
shinfo->destructor_arg copied by pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear() without
a refcount bump. This has been verified to be reliably exploitable: a
working proof-of-concept achieves full root privilege escalation from
an unprivileged local user on a default kernel configuration.
The fix follows the pattern of pskb_expand_head() which has the same
memcpy/cloned structure. For pskb_carve_inside_header(), net_zcopy_get()
is placed after skb_orphan_frags() succeeds, so the orphan error path
needs no cleanup. For pskb_carve_inside_nonlinear(), net_zcopy_get() is
placed after all failure points and just before skb_release_data(), so
no error path needs cleanup at all -- matching pskb_expand_head() more
closely and avoiding the need for a balancing net_zcopy_put().
Fixes: 6fa01ccd8830 ("skbuff: Add pskb_extract() helper function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526041240.329462-1-minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This series fixes an RX packet corruption issue observed when SMMU is
disabled on the hibmcge driver. The fixes include disabling PCI Relaxed
Ordering and correcting the order of DMA barrier operations in the RX
data sync path.
====================
Jijie Shao [Mon, 25 May 2026 14:45:25 +0000 (22:45 +0800)]
net: hibmcge: move dma_rmb() after dma_sync_single_for_cpu() in RX path
The dma_rmb() barrier was placed before dma_sync_single_for_cpu(), which
is incorrect. DMA sync must complete first to make the buffer accessible
to the CPU, then the rmb barrier ensures subsequent descriptor reads
observe the latest data written by the hardware.
Reorder the operations so dma_sync_single_for_cpu() is called before
dma_rmb() to guarantee the driver reads consistent data from the DMA
buffer.
Jijie Shao [Mon, 25 May 2026 14:45:24 +0000 (22:45 +0800)]
net: hibmcge: disable Relaxed Ordering to fix RX packet corruption
When SMMU is disabled, the hibmcge driver may receive corrupted packets.
The hardware writes packet data and descriptors to the same page, but
with Relaxed Ordering enabled, PCI write transactions may not be
strictly ordered. This can cause the driver to observe a valid
descriptor before the corresponding packet data is fully written.
Fix this by clearing PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_RELAX_EN in the PCI bridge control
register to ensure strict write ordering between packet data and
descriptors.
====================
net/sched: Fix packet loops in mirred and netem
This patchset adds a 2-bit per-skb tc_depth counter that travels with
the packet. The existing per-CPU mirred nest tracking loses state
when a packet is deferred through the backlog or moves between CPUs
via XPS/RPS. A per-skb field covers both cases.
Patch 1 adds the tc_depth field in a padding hole in sk_buff.
Patches 2-3 revert the check_netem_in_tree() fix and its tests,
which broke legitimate multi-netem configurations.
Patch 4 uses tc_depth to stop netem duplicate recursion.
Patch 5 uses tc_depth to catch mirred ingress redirect loops.
Patch 6 fixes the infinite loop in the mirred egress blockcast case.
Patch 7 fixes drop stats in early return error scenarios in tcf_mirred_act
for redirect (caught by Sashiko [1]).
Patches 8-9 add mirred and netem test cases.
Victor Nogueira [Mon, 25 May 2026 12:25:56 +0000 (08:25 -0400)]
selftests/tc-testing: Add netem test case exercising loops
Add a netem nested duplicate test case to validate that it won't
cause an infinite loop
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-10-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-9-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Victor Nogueira [Mon, 25 May 2026 12:25:54 +0000 (08:25 -0400)]
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix return code in early mirred redirect error paths
Since retval is set as TC_ACT_STOLEN in the mirred redirect case, returning
retval in cases where redirect failed will make the callers not register
the skb as being dropped.
Fix this by returning TC_ACT_SHOT instead in such scenarios.
Fixes: 16085e48cb48 ("net/sched: act_mirred: Create function tcf_mirred_to_dev and improve readability") Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260413082027.2244884-1-hxzene%40gmail.com Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-8-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
net/sched: act_mirred: Fix blockcast recursion bypass leading to stack overflow
tcf_mirred_act() checks sched_mirred_nest against MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT (4)
to prevent deep recursion. However, when the action uses blockcast
(tcfm_blockid != 0), the function returns at the tcf_blockcast() call
BEFORE reaching the counter increment. As a result, the recursion
counter never advances and the limit check is entirely bypassed.
When two devices share a TC egress block with a mirred blockcast rule,
a packet egressing on device A is mirrored to device B via blockcast;
device B's egress TC re-enters tcf_mirred_act() via blockcast and
mirrors back to A, creating an unbounded recursion loop:
This recursion continues until the kernel stack overflows.
The bug is reachable from an unprivileged user via
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET): user namespaces grant
CAP_NET_ADMIN in the new network namespace, which is sufficient to
create dummy devices, attach clsact qdiscs with shared blocks, and
install mirred blockcast filters.
BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit at ffffc90000b7fff8
Oops: stack guard page: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 2 UID: 1000 PID: 169 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-next-20260410
RIP: 0010:xas_find+0x17/0x480
Call Trace:
xa_find+0x17b/0x1d0
tcf_mirred_act+0x640/0x1060
tcf_action_exec+0x400/0x530
basic_classify+0x128/0x1d0
tcf_classify+0xd83/0x1150
tc_run+0x328/0x620
__dev_queue_xmit+0x797/0x3100
tcf_mirred_to_dev+0x7b1/0xf70
tcf_mirred_act+0x68a/0x1060
[repeating ~30+ times until stack overflow]
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fix this by incrementing sched_mirred_nest before calling
tcf_blockcast() and decrementing it on return, mirroring the
non-blockcast path. This ensures subsequent recursive entries see the
updated counter and are correctly limited by MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT.
When mirred redirects to ingress (from either ingress or egress) the loop
state from sched_mirred_dev array dev is lost because of 1) the packet
deferral into the backlog and 2) the fact the sched_mirred_dev array is
cleared. In such cases, if there was a loop we won't discover it.
Here's a simple test to reproduce:
ip a add dev port0 10.10.10.11/24
tc qdisc add dev port0 clsact
tc filter add dev port0 egress protocol ip \
prio 10 matchall action mirred ingress redirect dev port1
tc qdisc add dev port1 clsact
tc filter add dev port1 ingress protocol ip \
prio 10 matchall action mirred egress redirect dev port0
ping -c 1 -W0.01 10.10.10.10
Fixes: fe946a751d9b ("net/sched: act_mirred: add loop detection") Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-6-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Jamal Hadi Salim [Mon, 25 May 2026 12:25:51 +0000 (08:25 -0400)]
net/sched: fix packet loop on netem when duplicate is on
When netem duplicates a packet it re-enqueues the copy at the root qdisc.
If another netem sits in the tree the copy can be duplicated
again, recursing until the stack or memory is exhausted.
The original duplication guard temporarily zeroed q->duplicate around
the re-enqueue, but that does not cover all cases because it is
per-qdisc state shared across all concurrent enqueue paths
and is not safe without additional locking.
Use the skb tc_depth field introduced in an earlier patch:
- increment it on the duplicate before re-enqueue
- skip duplication for any skb whose tc_depth is already non-zero.
This marks the packet itself rather than mutating qdisc state,
therefore it is safe regardless of tree topology or concurrency.
Fixes: 0afb51e72855 ("[PKT_SCHED]: netem: reinsert for duplication") Reported-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io> Reported-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/ Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io> Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-5-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The original patch rejects any tree containing two netems when
either has duplication set, even when they sit on unrelated classes
of the same classful parent. That broke configurations that have
worked since netem was introduced.
The re-entrancy problem the original commit was trying to solve is
handled by later patch using tc_depth flag.
Doing this revert will (re)expose the original bug with multiple
netem duplication. When this patch is backported make sure
and get the full series.
Fixes: ec8e0e3d7ade ("net/sched: Restrict conditions for adding duplicating netems to qdisc tree") Reported-by: Ji-Soo Chung <jschung2@proton.me> Reported-by: Gerlinde <lrGerlinde@mailfence.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220774 Reported-by: zyc zyc <zyc199902@zohomail.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/19adda5a1e2.12410b78222774.9191120410578703463@zohomail.cn/ Reported-by: Manas Ghandat <ghandatmanas@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/f69b2c8f-8325-4c2e-a011-6dbc089f30e4@gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525122556.973584-3-jhs@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Jamal Hadi Salim [Mon, 25 May 2026 12:25:48 +0000 (08:25 -0400)]
net: Introduce skb tc depth field to track packet loops
Add a 2-bit per-skb tc depth field to track packet loops across the stack.
The previous per-CPU loop counters like MIRRED_NEST_LIMIT
assume a single call stack and lose state in two cases:
1) When a packet is queued and reprocessed later (e.g., egress->ingress
via backlog), the per-cpu state is gone by the time it is dequeued.
2) With XPS/RPS a packet may arrive on one CPU and be processed on
another.
A per-skb field solves both by travelling with the packet itself.
The field fits in existing padding, using 2 bits that were previously a
hole:
- /* XXX 2 bits hole, try to pack */
/* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */
__u16 tc_index; /* 134 2 */
There used to be a ttl field which was removed as part of tc_verd in commit aec745e2c520 ("net-tc: remove unused tc_verd fields"). It was already
unused by that time, due to remove earlier in commit c19ae86a510c ("tc: remove
unused redirect ttl").
The first user of this field is netem, which increments tc_depth on
duplicated packets before re-enqueueing them at the root qdisc. On
re-entry, netem skips duplication for any skb with tc_depth already set,
bounding recursion to a single level regardless of tree topology.
The other user is mirred which increments it on each pass
and limits to depth to MIRRED_DEFER_LIMIT (3).
The new field was called ttl in earlier versions of this patch
but renamed to tc_depth to avoid confusion with IP ttl.
Note (looking at you Sashiko! Dont ignore me and continue bringing this up):
1. Since both mirred and netem utilize the same 2-bit tc_depth field it is
possible when netem and mirred are used together that netem qdisc to skip
the duplication step. This is a known trade-off, as a 2-bit field cannot
independently track both features' recursion depths and it is not considered
sane to have a setup that addresses both features on at the same time.
2. skb_scrub_packet does not clear tc_depth. This means a packet's loop history
is preserved even across namespaces. While this might be restrictive for
some topologies, it is also design intent to provide robustness against loops
across namespaces.
Jan Polensky [Thu, 21 May 2026 12:01:32 +0000 (14:01 +0200)]
s390/bug: Always emit format word in __BUG_ENTRY
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is disabled, the s390 __BUG_ENTRY() macro
omits the format string pointer, so the generated __bug_table entry no
longer matches struct bug_entry.
With HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT enabled, the generic BUG infrastructure reads
bug_entry::format via bug_get_format(). If the format word is missing,
subsequent fields are read from the wrong offset, which may:
- Misinterpret flags (BUG vs WARN classification errors)
- Fault when dereferencing a misread format pointer
The root cause is that __BUG_ENTRY() delegates format word emission to
__BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE(), which is conditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.
Fix this by moving the format field emission directly into __BUG_ENTRY()
so it is always emitted unconditionally. Remove the format parameter from
__BUG_ENTRY_VERBOSE() and keep only file/line emission conditional on
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.
Fixes: 2b71b8ab9718 ("s390/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED") Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Peter Zijlstra [Tue, 26 May 2026 09:06:31 +0000 (11:06 +0200)]
x86/kvm/vmx: Fix x86_64 CFI build
It was missed that idt_do_interrupt_irqoff() gets compiled on x84_64;
this is a problem for CFI builds because it includes an unadorned
indirect call. It is however completely dead code.
Rework things to not emit this function at all.
Fixes: 0701c9e17bd9 ("x86/kvm/vmx: Move IRQ/NMI dispatch from KVM into x86 core") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526090631.GA4149641@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization
techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and
dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of
__arm_v7s_unmap:
>From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only
called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(),
which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init,
gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly.
In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the
caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls
it into a non-init one:
Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this
issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct
annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended
up not covering all the affected configurations.
With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as
__attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable.
In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in
include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and
use it to annotate both files.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/ Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
hdrlen is __u8. For n >= 127 the result exceeds 255 and silently
truncates. With n=127 (cmpri=15, cmpre=15, pad=0, hdrlen=16):
(128 * 16) >> 3 = 256, truncated to 0 as __u8
The caller in ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv() then places the compressed header
at buf + ((ohdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3). With hdrlen=0 this is buf + 8,
but the decompressed region occupies buf[0..2055] (8-byte header
plus 128 full addresses). The compressed header overlaps the
decompressed data, and ipv6_rpl_srh_compress() writes into this
overlap, corrupting the routing header of the forwarded packet.
The existing guard at exthdrs.c:546 checks (n + 1) > 255, which
prevents n+1 from overflowing unsigned char (the segments_left
field), but does not prevent the computed hdrlen from overflowing
__u8. n=127 passes because 128 <= 255, yet hdrlen=256 does not
fit.
Tighten the bound to (n + 1) > 127. This caps n at 126, giving
hdrlen = (127 * 16) >> 3 = 254, which fits in __u8. The compressed
header then lands at buf + ((254 + 1) << 3) = buf + 2040, exactly
past the decompressed region (buf[0..2039]). No overlap. 127
segments is well beyond any realistic RPL deployment.
Jakub Kicinski [Thu, 28 May 2026 00:42:18 +0000 (17:42 -0700)]
Merge branch 'ethtool-more-bug-fixes'
Jakub Kicinski says:
====================
ethtool: more bug fixes
Last week I sent two patch sets - one fixing bugs in RSS handling,
and one fixing CMIS / module handling. This set contains the remaining
fixes. There's a concentration of fixes around PHY and timestamp config
handling but not enough to break those out as separate sets.
====================
Jakub Kicinski [Tue, 26 May 2026 15:35:33 +0000 (08:35 -0700)]
ethtool: eeprom: add more safeties to EEPROM Netlink fallback
The Netlink fallback path for reading module EEPROM
(fallback_set_params()) validates that offset < eeprom_len,
but does not check that offset + length stays within eeprom_len.
The ioctl equivalent (ethtool_get_any_eeprom() in ioctl.c) has
always enforced both bounds:
if (eeprom.offset + eeprom.len > total_len)
return -EINVAL;
This could lead to surprises in both drivers and device FW.
Add the missing offset + length validation to fallback_set_params(),
mirroring the ioctl.
Similarly - ethtool core in general, and ethtool_get_any_eeprom()
in particular tries to zero-init all buffers passed to the drivers
to avoid any extra work of zeroing things out. eeprom_fallback()
uses a plain kmalloc(), change it to zalloc.
Fixes: 96d971e307cc ("ethtool: Add fallback to get_module_eeprom from netlink command") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-11-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Tue, 26 May 2026 15:35:32 +0000 (08:35 -0700)]
ethtool: eeprom: add missing ethnl_ops_begin() / _complete() during fallback
All ethtool driver op calls should be sandwiched between
ethnl_ops_begin() / ethnl_ops_complete(). In Netlink eeprom code,
if the paged access failed we fall back to old API, but we
first call _complete() and the fallback never does its own
ethnl_ops_begin(). Move the fallback into the _begin() / _complete()
section.
Fixes: 96d971e307cc ("ethtool: Add fallback to get_module_eeprom from netlink command") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-10-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Tue, 26 May 2026 15:35:31 +0000 (08:35 -0700)]
ethtool: strset: fix header attribute index in ethnl_req_get_phydev()
strset_prepare_data() passes ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_FLAGS (3) as the header
attribute to ethnl_req_get_phydev(). This is incorrect, in the main
attr space 3 is ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_COUNTS_ONLY, not the request
header attr. The correct constant is ETHTOOL_A_STRSET_HEADER (1).
ethnl_req_get_phydev() only uses this value for the extack,
so this is not a "functionally visible"(?) bug.
Fixes: e96c93aa4be9 ("net: ethtool: strset: Allow querying phy stats by index") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-9-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Tue, 26 May 2026 15:35:30 +0000 (08:35 -0700)]
ethtool: tsinfo: don't pass ERR_PTR to genlmsg_cancel on prepare failure
The goto err label leads to:
genlmsg_cancel(skb, ehdr);
return ret;
If ethnl_tsinfo_prepare_dump() failed, it has not started a genlmsg.
There's nothing to cancel, and passing an error pointer to
genlmsg_cancel() would cause a crash.
Fixes: b9e3f7dc9ed9 ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to support several hwtstamp by net topology") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-8-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Tue, 26 May 2026 15:35:29 +0000 (08:35 -0700)]
ethtool: tsinfo: fix uninitialized stats on the by-PHC path
tsinfo_prepare_data() has two code paths: a "by-PHC" path for
user-specified hardware timestamping providers, and the old path.
Commit 89e281ebff72 ("ethtool: init tsinfo stats if requested") added
ethtool_stats_init() to mark stat slots as ETHTOOL_STAT_NOT_SET before
the driver callback populates them, but placed the call inside the
old-path block.
When commit b9e3f7dc9ed9 ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to
support several hwtstamp by net topology") added the by-PHC early
return, it landed above the stats initialization. On that path
the stats array retains the zero-fill from ethnl_init_reply_data()'s
zalloc. This leads to the reply including a stats nest with four
zero-valued attributes that should have been absent.
Reject GET requests for stats with HWTSTAMP_PROVIDER or dump.
Fixes: b9e3f7dc9ed9 ("net: ethtool: tsinfo: Enhance tsinfo to support several hwtstamp by net topology") Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153533.2779187-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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