ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()

The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in
cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's
private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run
asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB
device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to
cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device.

On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation
calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback
is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the
device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the
disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after.

Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with
usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback,
and remove the usb_reset_device() call.

Fixes: b04dcbb7f7b1 ("ALSA: caiaq: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413034941.1131465-3-berkcgoksel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index 3a71bab8a477499423167b93745876d9eec7ad61..51177ebfb8c6278fcf1d28cef3704970d3aefee4 100644 (file)
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static void card_free(struct snd_card *card)
        snd_usb_caiaq_input_free(cdev);
 #endif
        snd_usb_caiaq_audio_free(cdev);
-       usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev);
+       usb_put_dev(cdev->chip.dev);
 }
 
 static int create_card(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ static int create_card(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
                return err;
 
        cdev = caiaqdev(card);
-       cdev->chip.dev = usb_dev;
+       cdev->chip.dev = usb_get_dev(usb_dev);
        cdev->chip.card = card;
        cdev->chip.usb_id = USB_ID(le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
                                  le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct));