]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blame - bfd/elfcode.h
PR ld/12365
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
7898deda 2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
ecd12bc1 3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3db64b00 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
5
6 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
7 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
8 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
9
10 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
11 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
12 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
13 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
14 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
15 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
16 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
17
cd123cb7 18 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 19
cd123cb7
NC
20 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
23 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 24
cd123cb7
NC
25 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 GNU General Public License for more details.
29
30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
33 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 34
252b5132
RH
35
36/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
37
38 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 39 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
40 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
41 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
42 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
43 program header table and a section header table, both of which
44 partition the executable.
45
46 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
47 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
48 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
49 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
50 "sections".
51
52 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
53 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
54 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
55 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
56
57 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
58 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
59 and moved into elf.c.
60
61 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
62 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
63 symbols.
64
65 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
66 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
67 it's cast in stone.
68 */
69
252b5132 70#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 71#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 72#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
73#include "bfdlink.h"
74#include "libbfd.h"
75#include "elf-bfd.h"
76
77/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
78#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
79#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
80#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
81#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
82#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
83#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
84#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
85
86#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
87#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
88#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
89 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 90#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
91#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
92#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
93#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
94#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
95 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
96#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
98#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
99#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
101#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
103#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
105#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
106#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
107#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
108#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 109#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
110#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
111 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
112#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
113 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
114#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
115#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
116#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
117#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
118#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
119#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
120#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
122#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
123#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
124#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
125#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 126#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
127#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
128#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
129
130#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
131#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
132#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
133#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
134#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
135#define FILE_ALIGN 8
136#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
137#endif
138#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
139#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
140#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
141#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
142#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
143#define FILE_ALIGN 4
144#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
145#endif
146
e460dd0d 147#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 148static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
149#endif
150#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 151static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
152#endif
153\f
154/* Structure swapping routines */
155
156/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
157 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
158#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
159#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
160#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
161#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
162#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
163#endif
164#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
165#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
166#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
167#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
168#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
169#endif
170
171/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 172 format. */
252b5132 173
8384fb8f 174bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
175elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
176 const void *psrc,
177 const void *pshn,
178 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 179{
a50b1753
NC
180 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
181 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
182 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
183
dc810e39 184 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 185 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 186 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 187 else
dc810e39
AM
188 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
189 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
190 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
191 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
192 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 193 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
194 {
195 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 196 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
197 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
198 }
4fbb74a6
AM
199 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
200 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 201 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 202 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
203}
204
205/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 206 format. */
252b5132
RH
207
208void
268b6b39
AM
209elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
210 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
211 void *cdst,
212 void *shndx)
252b5132 213{
9ad5cbcf 214 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 215 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
216 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
218 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
220 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 221 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 222 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
223 {
224 if (shndx == NULL)
225 abort ();
226 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 227 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
228 }
229 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
230}
231
252b5132 232/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 233 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
234
235static void
268b6b39
AM
236elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
237 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
238 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 239{
448cafa4 240 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 241 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
242 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
243 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
244 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 245 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 246 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 247 else
dc810e39
AM
248 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
249 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
250 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
251 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
252 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
253 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
254 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
255 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
256 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
257 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
258}
259
260/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 261 external format. */
252b5132
RH
262
263static void
268b6b39
AM
264elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
265 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
266 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 267{
5732c114 268 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 269 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 270 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 271 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
273 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
274 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 275 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 276 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 277 else
dc810e39
AM
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
280 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
281 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
283 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
284 tmp = src->e_phnum;
285 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
286 tmp = PN_XNUM;
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 288 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 289 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 290 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
291 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
292 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
293 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
294 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
295 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 296 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
297}
298
252b5132 299/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 300 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
301
302static void
268b6b39
AM
303elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
304 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
305 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 306{
86dc0f79
RH
307 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
308
dc810e39
AM
309 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
310 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
311 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 312 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 313 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 314 else
dc810e39
AM
315 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
316 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
317 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
318 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
319 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
320 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
321 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
322 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
323 dst->contents = NULL;
324}
325
326/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 327 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
328
329static void
268b6b39
AM
330elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
331 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
332 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 333{
3e932841 334 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
335 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
336 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
337 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
338 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
339 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
340 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
341 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
342 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
343 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
344 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
345}
346
252b5132 347/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 348 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
349
350void
268b6b39
AM
351elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
352 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
353 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 354{
86dc0f79
RH
355 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
356
dc810e39
AM
357 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
358 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
359 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
360 if (signed_vma)
361 {
dc810e39
AM
362 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
363 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
364 }
365 else
366 {
dc810e39
AM
367 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
368 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 369 }
dc810e39
AM
370 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
371 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
372 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
373}
374
375void
268b6b39
AM
376elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
377 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
378 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 379{
147d51c2
L
380 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
381 bfd_vma p_paddr;
382
383 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
384 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
385
3e932841 386 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
387 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
388 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
389 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 390 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
391 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
392 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
393 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
394 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
395}
396
3e932841 397/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 398void
268b6b39
AM
399elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
400 const bfd_byte *s,
401 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 402{
947216bf 403 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
404 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
405 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 406 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
407}
408
947216bf 409void
268b6b39
AM
410elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
411 const bfd_byte *s,
412 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 413{
947216bf 414 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
415 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
416 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
417 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
418}
419
3e932841 420/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 421void
268b6b39
AM
422elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
423 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
424 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 425{
947216bf 426 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
427 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
428 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
429}
430
947216bf 431void
268b6b39
AM
432elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
433 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
434 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 435{
947216bf 436 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
437 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
438 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
439 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
440}
441
268b6b39
AM
442void
443elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
444 const void *p,
445 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 446{
a50b1753 447 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 448
dc810e39
AM
449 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
450 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
451}
452
268b6b39
AM
453void
454elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
455 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
456 void *p)
252b5132 457{
a50b1753 458 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 459
dc810e39
AM
460 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
461 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
462}
463\f
464/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
465
252b5132
RH
466/* Begin processing a given object.
467
468 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
469 the magic number. */
470
268b6b39
AM
471static inline bfd_boolean
472elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
473{
474 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
475 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
476 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
477 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
478}
479
480/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
481 that ABFD points to.
482
483 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
484 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
485 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
486 file does not match the target vector. */
487
488const bfd_target *
268b6b39 489elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
490{
491 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
492 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
493 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 494 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 495 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 496 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 497 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
ed591155 498 struct bfd_preserve preserve;
252b5132 499 asection *s;
dc810e39 500 bfd_size_type amt;
d1036acb
L
501 const bfd_target *target;
502 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
252b5132 503
e84d6fca 504 preserve.marker = NULL;
a17cc40f 505
252b5132
RH
506 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
507
268b6b39 508 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
509 {
510 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
511 goto got_wrong_format_error;
512 else
513 goto got_no_match;
514 }
515
516 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
517 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
518 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
519 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 520 file). */
252b5132 521
82e51918
AM
522 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
523 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
524 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
525 goto got_wrong_format_error;
526
527 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
528 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
529 {
530 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
531 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533 break;
534 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
535 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
537 break;
538 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
539 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
540 goto got_wrong_format_error;
541 }
542
0c83546a
AM
543 if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve))
544 goto got_no_match;
545
d1036acb
L
546 target = abfd->xvec;
547
252b5132
RH
548 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
549 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
550
d1036acb 551 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 552 goto got_no_match;
0c83546a 553 preserve.marker = elf_tdata (abfd);
e84d6fca 554
252b5132
RH
555 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
556 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
557 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
558#if DEBUG & 1
559 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
560#endif
561
562 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
563 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
564 goto got_wrong_format_error;
565
0c35f01a
AM
566 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
567 table, then we're hosed. */
568 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
569 goto got_wrong_format_error;
570
e460dd0d 571 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 572 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
573 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
574 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
575 goto got_wrong_format_error;
576
7ece0d85
JJ
577 /* Further sanity check. */
578 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
579 goto got_wrong_format_error;
580
252b5132 581 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
582 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
583 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
584
585 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
586 BFD format expects. */
587 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
588 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
589 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
590 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
591 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
252b5132 592 {
252b5132
RH
593 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
594 goto got_wrong_format_error;
595
596 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
597 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
598 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
599 {
9c5bfbb7 600 const struct elf_backend_data *back;
252b5132
RH
601
602 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
603 continue;
f7231afc 604 back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr);
11a7ae4f
AM
605 if (back->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
606 continue;
252b5132
RH
607 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
608 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
609 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
610 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
611 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
612 {
613 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
614 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
615 goto got_wrong_format_error;
616 }
617 }
618 }
619
620 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
621 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
622 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
623 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
624
625 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
626 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
627
628 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
629 {
630 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
631 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
632 goto got_no_match;
633 }
634
d1036acb
L
635 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
636 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi)
637 {
638 if (ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
639 goto got_wrong_format_error;
640
641 /* This is an ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target. Let it match any ELF
642 target of the compatible machine for which we do not have a
643 backend with matching ELFOSABI. */
644 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector;
645 *target_ptr != NULL;
646 target_ptr++)
647 {
648 const struct elf_backend_data *back;
649
650 /* Skip this target and targets with incompatible byte
651 order. */
652 if (*target_ptr == target
653 || (*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
654 || (*target_ptr)->byteorder != target->byteorder
655 || ((*target_ptr)->header_byteorder
656 != target->header_byteorder))
657 continue;
658
f7231afc 659 back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr);
d1036acb
L
660 if (back->elf_osabi == i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI]
661 && (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
662 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
663 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
664 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
665 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)))
666 {
667 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
668 object file, so reject the ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target. */
669 goto got_wrong_format_error;
670 }
671 }
672 }
673
7ece0d85
JJ
674 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
675 {
0560d0f7
AM
676 bfd_signed_vma where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
677
678 if (where != (file_ptr) where)
679 goto got_wrong_format_error;
680
7ece0d85 681 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
0560d0f7 682 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 683 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 684
7ece0d85
JJ
685 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
686 form. */
268b6b39 687 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
688 goto got_no_match;
689 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 690
7ece0d85
JJ
691 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
692 section header. */
693 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
694 {
695 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
24639c7d
JJ
696 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
697 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
698 goto got_wrong_format_error;
699 }
5732c114 700
7ece0d85 701 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 702 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
703 {
704 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
705 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
706 goto got_wrong_format_error;
707 }
708
ecd12bc1
AM
709 /* And program headers. */
710 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
711 {
712 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
713 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
714 goto got_wrong_format_error;
715 }
716
0560d0f7
AM
717 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
718 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
719 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
720 {
721 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
722 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
723 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
724 goto got_wrong_format_error;
725
726 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
727 if (where != (file_ptr) where)
728 goto got_wrong_format_error;
729 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
730 goto got_wrong_format_error;
731
732 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
733 goto got_no_match;
734 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
735 goto got_no_match;
736
737 /* Back to where we were. */
738 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
739 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
740 goto got_no_match;
741 }
7ece0d85 742 }
5732c114 743
252b5132 744 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 745 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
746 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
747 {
5732c114 748 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 749 unsigned int num_sec;
5732c114 750
0c35f01a 751 amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
a50b1753 752 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
753 if (!i_shdrp)
754 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 755 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf
AM
756 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
757 amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec;
a50b1753 758 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 759 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 760 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
761
762 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 763 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 764 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 765
ed591155
AM
766 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
767 to internal form. */
768 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
769 {
268b6b39 770 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
771 goto got_no_match;
772 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
773
24639c7d 774 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 775 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 776 {
caa83f8b 777 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
778 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
779 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
780 {
caa83f8b
NC
781 case EM_386:
782 case EM_486:
783 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
784 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
785 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
786 case EM_SPARCV9:
787 case EM_SPARC:
788 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
789 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
790 break;
791 /* Otherwise fall through. */
792 default:
793 goto got_wrong_format_error;
794 }
795 }
24639c7d
JJ
796
797 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
798 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
799 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 800 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
801 goto got_wrong_format_error;
802
ed591155
AM
803 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
804 D_PAGED. */
805 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
806 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
807 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
808 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 809 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
810 != 0))
811 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
812 }
252b5132 813 }
ed591155 814
24639c7d
JJ
815 /* A further sanity check. */
816 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
817 {
4fbb74a6 818 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd))
0b49d371
NC
819 {
820 /* PR 2257:
821 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
822 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
823 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
824 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
825 so that at least some processing can be done. */
826 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
827 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %s has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"), abfd->filename);
828 }
24639c7d 829 }
0b49d371 830 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
831 goto got_wrong_format_error;
832
252b5132
RH
833 /* Read in the program headers. */
834 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
835 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
836 else
837 {
838 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
839 unsigned int i;
840
dc810e39 841 amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
a50b1753 842 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
843 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
844 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 845 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
846 goto got_no_match;
847 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
848 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
849 {
850 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
851
268b6b39 852 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
853 goto got_no_match;
854 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
855 }
856 }
857
1b3a8575 858 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 859 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
860 unsigned int num_sec;
861
0c35f01a
AM
862 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
863 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
864 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
865 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
866 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
867 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
868 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 869
dd863624
L
870 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
871 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 872 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
873 }
874
875 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
876 information. */
877 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
878 {
82e51918 879 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
880 goto got_wrong_format_error;
881 }
882
a14199db
AM
883 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
884 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
885
252b5132
RH
886 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
887 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
888 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
889 {
890 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
891 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
892 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
893 {
894 unsigned long targ_index;
895 asection *targ_sec;
896
897 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
898 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
899 if (targ_sec != NULL
900 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
901 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
902 }
903 }
904
e84d6fca 905 bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve);
d1036acb 906 return target;
252b5132
RH
907
908 got_wrong_format_error:
a77a9fef
HPN
909 /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller,
910 bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
911 check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to
912 bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
913 was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
914 For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
915 target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the
916 whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
917 you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */
252b5132 918 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 919
252b5132 920 got_no_match:
e84d6fca
AM
921 if (preserve.marker != NULL)
922 bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve);
ed591155 923 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
924}
925\f
926/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
927
928/* Write out the relocs. */
929
b9f66672 930void
268b6b39 931elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 932{
a50b1753 933 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 934 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 935 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 936 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
937 size_t extsize;
938 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 939 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
940 asymbol *last_sym;
941 int last_sym_idx;
252b5132
RH
942
943 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
944 if (*failedp)
945 return;
946
947 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
948 return;
949
950 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
951 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
952 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
953 relocs. */
954 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
955 return;
956
9a44bbd9
DJ
957 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
958 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
959 to do. */
960 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
961 return;
962
d4730f92
BS
963 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
964 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
965 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
966
967 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
a50b1753 968 rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
969 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
970 {
b34976b6 971 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
972 return;
973 }
974
bf572ba0
MM
975 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
976 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
977 {
978 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
979 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
980 }
bf572ba0 981 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
982 {
983 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
984 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
985 }
bf572ba0
MM
986 else
987 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
988 SHT_REL section. */
989 abort ();
990
947216bf
AM
991 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
992 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
993 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
994 addr_offset = 0;
995 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
996 addr_offset = sec->vma;
997
3e932841 998 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
999 last_sym = 0;
1000 last_sym_idx = 0;
1001 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 1002
947216bf
AM
1003 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
1004 {
1005 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
1006 arelent *ptr;
1007 asymbol *sym;
1008 int n;
1009
1010 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1011 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1012 if (sym == last_sym)
1013 n = last_sym_idx;
1014 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
1015 n = STN_UNDEF;
1016 else
252b5132 1017 {
947216bf
AM
1018 last_sym = sym;
1019 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1020 if (n < 0)
252b5132 1021 {
b34976b6 1022 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1023 return;
1024 }
947216bf 1025 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 1026 }
252b5132 1027
947216bf
AM
1028 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
1029 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
1030 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 1031 {
b34976b6 1032 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 1033 return;
252b5132 1034 }
947216bf
AM
1035
1036 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1037 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1038 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1039 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132
RH
1040 }
1041}
1042
1043/* Write out the program headers. */
1044
1045int
268b6b39
AM
1046elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1047 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1048 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1049{
1050 while (count--)
1051 {
1052 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1053 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1054 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1055 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1056 return -1;
1057 phdr++;
1058 }
1059 return 0;
1060}
1061
1062/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1063
b34976b6 1064bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1065elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1066{
1067 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1068 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1069 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1070 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1071 unsigned int count;
dc810e39 1072 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1073
1074 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1075 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1076
3e932841 1077 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1078
1079#if DEBUG & 1
1080 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1081#endif
1082 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1083 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1084 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1085 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1086 return FALSE;
252b5132 1087
5732c114
AM
1088 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1089 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1090 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1091 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1092 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1093 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1094 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1095 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1096
3e932841 1097 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
5732c114
AM
1098 amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1099 amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
a50b1753 1100 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1101 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1102 return FALSE;
252b5132 1103
5732c114 1104 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1105 {
1106#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1107 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1108#endif
5732c114 1109 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132
RH
1110 }
1111 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1112 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1113 return FALSE;
252b5132 1114
3e932841 1115 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1116
b34976b6 1117 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1118}
1119
d94838b1
RM
1120bfd_boolean
1121elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1122 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1123 void *arg)
1124{
1125 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1126 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1127 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1128 unsigned int count, num;
1129
1130 {
1131 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1132 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1133
1134 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1135 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1136 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1137 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1138 }
1139
1140 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1141 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1142 {
1143 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1144 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1145 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1146 }
1147
1148 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1149 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1150 {
1151 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1152 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1153
1154 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1155 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1156
1157 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1158 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1159
1160 if (i_shdr.contents)
1161 (*process) (i_shdr.contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1162 }
1163
1164 return TRUE;
1165}
1166
252b5132 1167long
268b6b39 1168elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1169{
1170 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1171 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1172 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1173 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1174 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1175 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1176 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1177 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1178 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1179 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1180 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
dc810e39 1181 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1182
1183 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1184 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1185 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1186
1187 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1188 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1189 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1190 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1191 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1192
1193 if (! dynamic)
1194 {
1195 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1196 verhdr = NULL;
1197 }
1198 else
1199 {
1200 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1201 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1202 verhdr = NULL;
1203 else
1204 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1205 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1206 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1207 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1208 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1209 {
fc0e6df6 1210 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1211 return -1;
1212 }
1213 }
1214
6cdc0ccc 1215 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1216 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1217 if (symcount == 0)
1218 sym = symbase = NULL;
1219 else
1220 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1221 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1222 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1223 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1224 return -1;
252b5132 1225
dc810e39
AM
1226 amt = symcount;
1227 amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
a50b1753 1228 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1229 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1230 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1231
1232 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1233 if (verhdr != NULL
1234 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1235 {
1236 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1237 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1238 abfd->filename,
1239 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1240 symcount);
1241
1242 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1243 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1244 verhdr = NULL;
1245 }
1246
1247 if (verhdr != NULL)
1248 {
1249 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1250 goto error_return;
1251
a50b1753 1252 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1253 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132
RH
1254 goto error_return;
1255
268b6b39 1256 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
252b5132
RH
1257 goto error_return;
1258 }
1259
1260 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1261 xver = xverbuf;
1262 if (xver != NULL)
1263 ++xver;
1264 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1265 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1266 {
6cdc0ccc 1267 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132
RH
1268 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1269
26c61ae5 1270 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
252b5132 1271
6cdc0ccc 1272 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1273
6cdc0ccc 1274 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1275 {
1276 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1277 }
6cdc0ccc 1278 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1279 {
1280 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1281 }
6cdc0ccc 1282 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1283 {
1284 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1285 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1286 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1287 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1288 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1289 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1290 }
252b5132 1291 else
cb33740c
AM
1292 {
1293 sym->symbol.section
1294 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1295 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1296 {
1297 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1298 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1299 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1300 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1301 }
1302 }
252b5132 1303
1049f94e 1304 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1305 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1306 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1307 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1308
6cdc0ccc 1309 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1310 {
1311 case STB_LOCAL:
1312 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1313 break;
1314 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1315 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1316 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1317 break;
1318 case STB_WEAK:
1319 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1320 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1321 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1322 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1323 break;
252b5132
RH
1324 }
1325
6cdc0ccc 1326 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1327 {
1328 case STT_SECTION:
1329 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1330 break;
1331 case STT_FILE:
1332 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1333 break;
1334 case STT_FUNC:
1335 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1336 break;
504b7d20
NC
1337 case STT_COMMON:
1338 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1339 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1340 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1341 case STT_OBJECT:
1342 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1343 break;
0be9069d
L
1344 case STT_TLS:
1345 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1346 break;
d9352518
DB
1347 case STT_RELC:
1348 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1349 break;
1350 case STT_SRELC:
1351 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1352 break;
d8045f23
NC
1353 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1354 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1355 break;
252b5132
RH
1356 }
1357
1358 if (dynamic)
1359 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1360
6cdc0ccc 1361 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1362 {
1363 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1364
6cdc0ccc 1365 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1366 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1367 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1368 }
1369
1370 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1371 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1372 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1373 }
1374 }
1375
1376 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1377 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1378 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1379
1380 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1381
1382 symcount = sym - symbase;
1383
1384 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1385 if (symptrs)
1386 {
1387 long l = symcount;
1388
1389 sym = symbase;
1390 while (l-- > 0)
1391 {
1392 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1393 sym++;
1394 }
1395 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1396 }
1397
6cdc0ccc
AM
1398 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1399 free (xverbuf);
1400 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1401 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1402 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1403
252b5132 1404error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1405 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1406 free (xverbuf);
1407 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1408 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1409 return -1;
1410}
1411
5c799c07 1412/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1413 them. */
252b5132 1414
b34976b6 1415static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1416elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1417 asection *asect,
1418 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1419 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1420 arelent *relents,
1421 asymbol **symbols,
1422 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1423{
9c5bfbb7 1424 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1425 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1426 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1427 arelent *relent;
1428 unsigned int i;
1429 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1430 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1431
268b6b39 1432 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
1433 if (allocated == NULL)
1434 goto error_return;
1435
1436 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
dc810e39 1437 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
252b5132
RH
1438 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1439 goto error_return;
1440
a50b1753 1441 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1442
252b5132
RH
1443 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1444 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1445 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1446
5ad8645c
AM
1447 if (dynamic)
1448 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1449 else
1450 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1451
252b5132
RH
1452 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1453 i < reloc_count;
1454 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1455 {
1456 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1457
1458 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1459 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1460 else
947216bf 1461 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1462
1463 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1464 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1465 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1466 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1467 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1468 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1469 else
1470 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1471
cf35638d 1472 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
252b5132 1473 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1474 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c
DJ
1475 {
1476 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1477 (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1478 abfd->filename, asect->name, i, ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1479 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
1480 }
252b5132
RH
1481 else
1482 {
b48c61bc 1483 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1484
252b5132 1485 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1486
f9cfae62 1487 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1488 }
1489
1490 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1491
90fff0d4
DJ
1492 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1493 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1494 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
252b5132
RH
1495 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1496 else
947216bf 1497 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1498 }
1499
252b5132
RH
1500 if (allocated != NULL)
1501 free (allocated);
1502
b34976b6 1503 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1504
1505 error_return:
1506 if (allocated != NULL)
1507 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1508 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1509}
1510
42fdc509
MM
1511/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1512
b34976b6 1513bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1514elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1515 asection *asect,
1516 asymbol **symbols,
1517 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509
MM
1518{
1519 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1520 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1521 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1522 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1523 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1524 arelent *relents;
dc810e39 1525 bfd_size_type amt;
42fdc509
MM
1526
1527 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1528 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1529
1530 if (! dynamic)
1531 {
1532 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1533 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1534 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1535
d4730f92
BS
1536 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1537 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1538 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1539 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509
MM
1540
1541 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
d4730f92 1542 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1543 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1544
1545 }
1546 else
1547 {
57e21bef
MM
1548 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1549 case because relocations against this section may use the
1550 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1551 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1552 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1553 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1554
1555 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1556 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1557 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1558 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1559 }
1560
dc810e39 1561 amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
a50b1753 1562 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1563 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1564 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1565
d4730f92
BS
1566 if (rel_hdr
1567 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1568 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1569 relents,
1570 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1571 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1572
1573 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1574 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1575 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1576 relents + reloc_count,
1577 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1578 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1579
42fdc509 1580 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1581 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1582}
1583
e460dd0d 1584#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1585static void
268b6b39 1586elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1587{
1588 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1589 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1590 (long) hdr);
1591 fprintf (stderr,
1592 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1593 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1594 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1595 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1596 fprintf (stderr,
1597 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1598 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1599 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1600 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1601 fprintf (stderr,
1602 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1603 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1604 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1605 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1606 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1607 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1608 fflush (stderr);
1609}
e460dd0d 1610#endif
252b5132 1611
e460dd0d 1612#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1613static void
268b6b39 1614elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1615{
1616 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1617 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1618 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1619 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1620 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1621 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1622 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1623}
252b5132
RH
1624#endif
1625\f
8d6337fe
RM
1626/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1627 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
1628 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
1629 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1630 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
1631 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
1632
1633 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
1634 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
1635 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must
1636 be a BFD for a target with the word size and byte order found in the
1637 remote memory. */
1638
1639bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1640NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1641 (bfd *templ,
1642 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
1643 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
f075ee0c 1644 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
8d6337fe
RM
1645{
1646 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1647 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1648 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1649 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr;
1650 bfd *nbfd;
1651 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1652 int contents_size;
f075ee0c 1653 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1654 int err;
1655 unsigned int i;
1656 bfd_vma loadbase;
3fec76aa 1657 bfd_boolean loadbase_set;
8d6337fe
RM
1658
1659 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1660 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1661 if (err)
1662 {
1663 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1664 errno = err;
1665 return NULL;
1666 }
1667
1668 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1669 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1670 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1671
1672 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1673 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1674 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1675 {
1676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1677 return NULL;
1678 }
1679
1680 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1681 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1682 {
1683 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1684 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1685 {
1686 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1687 return NULL;
1688 }
1689 break;
1690 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1691 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1692 {
1693 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1694 return NULL;
1695 }
1696 break;
1697 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1698 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1699 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1700 return NULL;
1701 }
1702
1703 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1704
1705 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1706 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1707
1708 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1709 {
1710 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1711 return NULL;
1712 }
1713
a50b1753
NC
1714 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *)
1715 bfd_malloc (i_ehdr.e_phnum * (sizeof *x_phdrs + sizeof *i_phdrs));
8d6337fe
RM
1716 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1717 {
1718 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1719 return NULL;
1720 }
f075ee0c 1721 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1722 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1723 if (err)
1724 {
1725 free (x_phdrs);
1726 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1727 errno = err;
1728 return NULL;
1729 }
1730 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1731
1732 contents_size = 0;
1733 last_phdr = NULL;
1734 loadbase = ehdr_vma;
3fec76aa 1735 loadbase_set = FALSE;
8d6337fe
RM
1736 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1737 {
1738 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1739 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe
RM
1740 {
1741 bfd_vma segment_end;
1742 segment_end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1743 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1744 if (segment_end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1745 contents_size = segment_end;
1746
3fec76aa
JK
1747 /* LOADADDR is the `Base address' from the gELF specification:
1748 `lowest p_vaddr value for a PT_LOAD segment' is P_VADDR from the
1749 first PT_LOAD as PT_LOADs are ordered by P_VADDR. */
1750 if (!loadbase_set && (i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align) == 0)
1751 {
1752 loadbase = ehdr_vma - (i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr & -i_phdrs[i].p_align);
1753 loadbase_set = TRUE;
1754 }
8d6337fe
RM
1755
1756 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1757 }
1758 }
1759 if (last_phdr == NULL)
1760 {
1761 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1762 free (x_phdrs);
1763 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1764 return NULL;
1765 }
1766
1767 /* Trim the last segment so we don't bother with zeros in the last page
1768 that are off the end of the file. However, if the extra bit in that
1769 page includes the section headers, keep them. */
1770 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size > last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz
1771 && (bfd_vma) contents_size >= (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1772 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1773 {
1774 contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1775 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1776 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1777 contents_size = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1778 }
1779 else
1780 contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1781
1782 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
a50b1753 1783 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (contents_size);
8d6337fe
RM
1784 if (contents == NULL)
1785 {
1786 free (x_phdrs);
1787 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1788 return NULL;
1789 }
1790
1791 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1792 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe
RM
1793 {
1794 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1795 bfd_vma end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1796 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1797 if (end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1798 end = contents_size;
1799 err = target_read_memory ((loadbase + i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr)
1800 & -i_phdrs[i].p_align,
1801 contents + start, end - start);
1802 if (err)
1803 {
1804 free (x_phdrs);
1805 free (contents);
1806 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1807 errno = err;
1808 return NULL;
1809 }
1810 }
1811 free (x_phdrs);
1812
1813 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1814 then clear them from the file header. */
1815 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1816 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1817 {
1818 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1819 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1820 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1821 }
1822
1823 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1824 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1825 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1826
1827 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1828 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1829 if (bim == NULL)
1830 {
1831 free (contents);
1832 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1833 return NULL;
1834 }
1835 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1836 if (nbfd == NULL)
1837 {
1838 free (bim);
1839 free (contents);
1840 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1841 return NULL;
1842 }
1843 nbfd->filename = "<in-memory>";
1844 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1845 bim->size = contents_size;
1846 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1847 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1848 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1849 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1850 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1851 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1852 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1853 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1854
1855 if (loadbasep)
1856 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1857 return nbfd;
1858}
a836572f
L
1859
1860/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1861
1862bfd_vma
1863NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1864{
1865 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1866}
1867
1868/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1869
1870bfd_vma
1871NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1872{
1873 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1874}
8d6337fe 1875\f
252b5132 1876#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1877\f
1878/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1879const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1880 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1881 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1882 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1883 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1884 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1885 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1886 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1887 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1888 4,
c7ac6ff8 1889 1,
45d6a902 1890 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1891 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1892 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1893 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1894 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1895 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1896 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1897 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1898 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1899 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1900 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1901 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1902 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1903 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1904 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1905 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1906};