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252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
324 if (filesize != 0 && dst->sh_size > filesize)
325 _bfd_error_handler
326 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%"
327 BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
328 abfd, dst->sh_size);
329 }
dc810e39
AM
330 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
331 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
332 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
333 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
334 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
335 dst->contents = NULL;
336}
337
338/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 339 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
340
341static void
268b6b39
AM
342elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
343 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
344 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 345{
3e932841 346 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
347 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
349 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
353 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
354 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
357}
358
252b5132 359/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 360 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
361
362void
268b6b39
AM
363elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
364 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
365 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 366{
86dc0f79
RH
367 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
368
dc810e39
AM
369 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
370 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
371 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
372 if (signed_vma)
373 {
dc810e39
AM
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
376 }
377 else
378 {
dc810e39
AM
379 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
380 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 381 }
dc810e39
AM
382 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
383 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
384 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
385}
386
387void
268b6b39
AM
388elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
389 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
390 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 391{
147d51c2
L
392 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
393 bfd_vma p_paddr;
394
395 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
396 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
397
3e932841 398 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
399 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
400 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 402 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
405 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
407}
408
3e932841 409/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 410void
268b6b39
AM
411elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
412 const bfd_byte *s,
413 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 414{
947216bf 415 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
416 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
417 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 418 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
419}
420
947216bf 421void
268b6b39
AM
422elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
423 const bfd_byte *s,
424 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 425{
947216bf 426 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
427 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
428 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
429 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
430}
431
3e932841 432/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 433void
268b6b39
AM
434elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
435 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
436 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 437{
947216bf 438 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
439 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
440 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
441}
442
947216bf 443void
268b6b39
AM
444elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
445 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
446 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 447{
947216bf 448 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
449 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
450 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
451 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
452}
453
268b6b39
AM
454void
455elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
456 const void *p,
457 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 458{
a50b1753 459 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 460
dc810e39
AM
461 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
462 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
463}
464
268b6b39
AM
465void
466elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
467 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
468 void *p)
252b5132 469{
a50b1753 470 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 471
dc810e39
AM
472 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
473 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
474}
475\f
476/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
477
252b5132
RH
478/* Begin processing a given object.
479
480 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
481 the magic number. */
482
268b6b39
AM
483static inline bfd_boolean
484elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
485{
486 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
487 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
488 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
489 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
490}
491
492/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
493 that ABFD points to.
494
495 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
496 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
497 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
498 file does not match the target vector. */
499
500const bfd_target *
268b6b39 501elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
502{
503 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
504 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
505 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 506 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 508 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 509 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 510 asection *s;
d1036acb 511 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
512
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
514
268b6b39 515 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
516 {
517 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
518 goto got_wrong_format_error;
519 else
520 goto got_no_match;
521 }
522
523 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
524 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
525 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
526 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 527 file). */
252b5132 528
82e51918
AM
529 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
530 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
531 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533
534 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
535 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
536 {
537 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540 break;
541 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
546 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 }
549
d1036acb
L
550 target = abfd->xvec;
551
252b5132
RH
552 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
553 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
554
d1036acb 555 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 556 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 557
252b5132
RH
558 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
559 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
560 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
561#if DEBUG & 1
562 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
563#endif
564
565 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
568
0c35f01a
AM
569 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
570 table, then we're hosed. */
571 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
572 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573
e460dd0d 574 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 575 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
576 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
578 goto got_wrong_format_error;
579
7ece0d85
JJ
580 /* Further sanity check. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
583
252b5132 584 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
585 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
587
588 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
589 BFD format expects. */
590 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
591 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
592 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
593 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
594 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
595 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
596 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
597
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
599 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
600 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
601 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
602
603 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
604 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
605
606 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
607 {
608 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
609 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
610 goto got_no_match;
611 }
612
d1036acb 613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
614 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
615 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
616 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 617
7ece0d85
JJ
618 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
619 {
b32a5c16 620 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 621
7ece0d85 622 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 623 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 624 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 625
7ece0d85
JJ
626 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
627 form. */
268b6b39 628 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
629 goto got_no_match;
630 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 631
7ece0d85
JJ
632 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
633 section header. */
634 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
635 {
636 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
638 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
639 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
640 goto got_wrong_format_error;
641 }
5732c114 642
7ece0d85 643 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 644 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
645 {
646 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
648 goto got_wrong_format_error;
649 }
650
ecd12bc1
AM
651 /* And program headers. */
652 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
653 {
654 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
656 goto got_wrong_format_error;
657 }
658
0560d0f7
AM
659 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
660 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
662 {
663 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
665 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
666 goto got_wrong_format_error;
667
668 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
669 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
671
b32a5c16 672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
673 goto got_no_match;
674 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
675 goto got_no_match;
676
677 /* Back to where we were. */
678 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 679 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
680 goto got_no_match;
681 }
7ece0d85 682 }
5732c114 683
252b5132 684 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 685 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
686 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
687 {
5732c114 688 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 689 unsigned int num_sec;
5732c114 690
c20f6f63
AM
691#ifndef BFD64
692 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_shdrp))
693 goto got_wrong_format_error;
694#endif
7a6e0d89
AM
695 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shnum,
696 sizeof (*i_shdrp));
5732c114
AM
697 if (!i_shdrp)
698 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 699 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 700 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
7a6e0d89
AM
701 elf_elfsections (abfd)
702 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp));
5732c114 703 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 704 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
705
706 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 707 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 708 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 709
ed591155
AM
710 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
711 to internal form. */
712 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
713 {
268b6b39 714 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
715 goto got_no_match;
716 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
717
24639c7d 718 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 719 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 720 {
caa83f8b 721 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
722 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
723 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
724 {
caa83f8b 725 case EM_386:
22abe556 726 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 727 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
728 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
729 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
730 case EM_SPARCV9:
731 case EM_SPARC:
732 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
733 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
734 break;
735 /* Otherwise fall through. */
736 default:
737 goto got_wrong_format_error;
738 }
739 }
24639c7d
JJ
740
741 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
742 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
743 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 744 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
745 goto got_wrong_format_error;
746
ed591155
AM
747 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
748 D_PAGED. */
749 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
750 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
751 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
752 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 753 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
754 != 0))
755 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
756 }
ed591155 757
890f750a
AM
758 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
759 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
760 {
761 /* PR 2257:
762 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
763 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
764 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
765 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
766 so that at least some processing can be done. */
767 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
dae82561 768 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 769 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 770 abfd);
0b49d371 771 }
24639c7d 772 }
0b49d371 773 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
774 goto got_wrong_format_error;
775
252b5132
RH
776 /* Read in the program headers. */
777 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
778 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
779 else
780 {
781 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
782 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 783 ufile_ptr filesize;
252b5132 784
c20f6f63
AM
785#ifndef BFD64
786 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > ((bfd_size_type) -1) / sizeof (*i_phdr))
787 goto got_wrong_format_error;
788#endif
5f60af5d
NC
789 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
790 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
791 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
792 if (filesize != 0
793 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
794 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89
AM
795 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
796 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phnum,
797 sizeof (*i_phdr));
252b5132
RH
798 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
799 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 800 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
801 goto got_no_match;
802 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
803 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
804 {
805 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
806
268b6b39 807 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
808 goto got_no_match;
809 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
810 }
811 }
812
1b3a8575 813 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 814 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
815 unsigned int num_sec;
816
0c35f01a
AM
817 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
818 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
819 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
820 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
821 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
822 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
823 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 824
dd863624
L
825 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
826 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 827 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
828 }
829
830 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
831 information. */
832 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
833 {
82e51918 834 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
835 goto got_wrong_format_error;
836 }
837
a14199db
AM
838 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
839 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
840
252b5132
RH
841 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
842 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
843 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
844 {
845 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
846 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
847 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
848 {
849 unsigned long targ_index;
850 asection *targ_sec;
851
852 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
853 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
854 if (targ_sec != NULL
855 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
856 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
857 }
858 }
d1036acb 859 return target;
252b5132
RH
860
861 got_wrong_format_error:
862 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 863
252b5132 864 got_no_match:
ed591155 865 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
866}
867\f
868/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
869
870/* Write out the relocs. */
871
b9f66672 872void
268b6b39 873elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 874{
a50b1753 875 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 876 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 877 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 878 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
879 size_t extsize;
880 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 881 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
882 asymbol *last_sym;
883 int last_sym_idx;
252b5132
RH
884
885 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
886 if (*failedp)
887 return;
888
889 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
890 return;
891
892 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
893 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
894 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
895 relocs. */
896 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
897 return;
898
9a44bbd9
DJ
899 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
900 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
901 to do. */
902 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
903 return;
904
d4730f92
BS
905 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
906 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
907 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
908
909 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
7a6e0d89
AM
910 rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, sec->reloc_count,
911 rela_hdr->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
912 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
913 {
b34976b6 914 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
915 return;
916 }
917
bf572ba0
MM
918 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
919 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
920 {
921 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
922 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
923 }
bf572ba0 924 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
925 {
926 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
927 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
928 }
bf572ba0
MM
929 else
930 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
931 SHT_REL section. */
932 abort ();
933
947216bf
AM
934 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
935 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
936 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
937 addr_offset = 0;
938 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
939 addr_offset = sec->vma;
940
3e932841 941 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
942 last_sym = 0;
943 last_sym_idx = 0;
944 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 945
947216bf
AM
946 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
947 {
948 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
949 arelent *ptr;
950 asymbol *sym;
951 int n;
952
953 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
954 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
955 if (sym == last_sym)
956 n = last_sym_idx;
957 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
958 n = STN_UNDEF;
959 else
252b5132 960 {
947216bf
AM
961 last_sym = sym;
962 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
963 if (n < 0)
252b5132 964 {
b34976b6 965 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
966 return;
967 }
947216bf 968 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 969 }
252b5132 970
947216bf
AM
971 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
972 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
973 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 974 {
b34976b6 975 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 976 return;
252b5132 977 }
947216bf 978
2d054e6b
NC
979 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
980 {
981 *failedp = TRUE;
982 return;
983 }
984
947216bf
AM
985 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
986 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
987 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
988 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132
RH
989 }
990}
991
992/* Write out the program headers. */
993
994int
268b6b39
AM
995elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
996 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
997 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
998{
999 while (count--)
1000 {
1001 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1002
252b5132 1003 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1004 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1005 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1006 return -1;
1007 phdr++;
1008 }
1009 return 0;
1010}
1011
1012/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1013
b34976b6 1014bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1015elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1016{
1017 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1018 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1019 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1020 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1021 unsigned int count;
dc810e39 1022 bfd_size_type amt;
252b5132
RH
1023
1024 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1025 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1026
3e932841 1027 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1028
1029#if DEBUG & 1
1030 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1031#endif
1032 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1033 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1034 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1035 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1036 return FALSE;
252b5132 1037
5732c114
AM
1038 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1039 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1040 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1041 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1042 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1043 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1044 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1045 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1046
3e932841 1047 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
7a6e0d89
AM
1048 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shnum,
1049 sizeof (*x_shdrp));
252b5132 1050 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1051 return FALSE;
252b5132 1052
5732c114 1053 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1054 {
1055#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1056 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1057#endif
5732c114 1058 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1059 }
7a6e0d89 1060 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1061 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1062 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1063 return FALSE;
252b5132 1064
3e932841 1065 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1066
b34976b6 1067 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1068}
1069
d94838b1
RM
1070bfd_boolean
1071elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1072 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1073 void *arg)
1074{
1075 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1076 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1077 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1078 unsigned int count, num;
1079
1080 {
1081 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1082 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1083
1084 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1085 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1086 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1087 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1088 }
1089
1090 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1091 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1092 {
1093 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1094 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1095 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1096 }
1097
1098 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1099 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1100 {
1101 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1102 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1103 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1104
1105 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1106 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1107
1108 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1109 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1110
9f7c3e5e
AM
1111 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1112 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1113 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1114 continue;
1115 free_contents = NULL;
1116 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1117 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1118 {
1119 asection *sec;
1120
1121 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1122 if (sec != NULL)
1123 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1124 contents = sec->contents;
1125 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1126 {
1127 /* Force rereading from file. */
1128 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1129 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1130 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1131 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1132 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1133 }
1134 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1135 if (contents != NULL)
1136 {
1137 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1138 if (free_contents != NULL)
1139 free (free_contents);
1140 }
d94838b1
RM
1141 }
1142
1143 return TRUE;
1144}
1145
252b5132 1146long
268b6b39 1147elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1148{
1149 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1150 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1151 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1152 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1153 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1154 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1155 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1156 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1157 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1158 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1159 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132
RH
1160
1161 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1162 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1163 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1164
1165 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1166 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1167 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1168 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1169 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1170
1171 if (! dynamic)
1172 {
1173 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1174 verhdr = NULL;
1175 }
1176 else
1177 {
1178 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1179 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1180 verhdr = NULL;
1181 else
1182 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1183 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1184 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1185 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1186 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1187 {
fc0e6df6 1188 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1189 return -1;
1190 }
1191 }
1192
6cdc0ccc 1193 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1194 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1195 if (symcount == 0)
1196 sym = symbase = NULL;
1197 else
1198 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1199 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1200 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1201 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1202 return -1;
252b5132 1203
7a6e0d89
AM
1204 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, symcount,
1205 sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
252b5132 1206 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1207 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1208
1209 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1210 if (verhdr != NULL
1211 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1212 {
4eca0228 1213 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1214 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1215 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1216 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1217 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1218 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1219 symcount);
1220
1221 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1222 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1223 verhdr = NULL;
1224 }
1225
1226 if (verhdr != NULL)
1227 {
1228 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1229 goto error_return;
1230
a50b1753 1231 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1232 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132
RH
1233 goto error_return;
1234
268b6b39 1235 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
252b5132
RH
1236 goto error_return;
1237 }
1238
1239 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1240 xver = xverbuf;
1241 if (xver != NULL)
1242 ++xver;
1243 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1244 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1245 {
6cdc0ccc 1246 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1247
896ca098 1248 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1249 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1250 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1251
6cdc0ccc 1252 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1253 {
1254 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1255 }
6cdc0ccc 1256 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1257 {
1258 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1259 }
6cdc0ccc 1260 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1261 {
1262 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1263 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1264 {
1265 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1266
1267 if (xc == NULL)
1268 {
1269 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1270 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1271 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1272 if (xc == NULL)
1273 goto error_return;
1274 }
1275 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1276 }
252b5132
RH
1277 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1278 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1279 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1280 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1281 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1282 }
252b5132 1283 else
cb33740c
AM
1284 {
1285 sym->symbol.section
1286 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1287 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1288 {
1289 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1290 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1291 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1292 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1293 }
1294 }
252b5132 1295
1049f94e 1296 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1297 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1298 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1299 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1300
6cdc0ccc 1301 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1302 {
1303 case STB_LOCAL:
1304 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1305 break;
1306 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1307 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1308 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1309 break;
1310 case STB_WEAK:
1311 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1312 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1313 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1314 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1315 break;
252b5132
RH
1316 }
1317
6cdc0ccc 1318 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1319 {
1320 case STT_SECTION:
1321 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1322 break;
1323 case STT_FILE:
1324 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1325 break;
1326 case STT_FUNC:
1327 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1328 break;
504b7d20
NC
1329 case STT_COMMON:
1330 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1331 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1332 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1333 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1334 case STT_OBJECT:
1335 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1336 break;
0be9069d
L
1337 case STT_TLS:
1338 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1339 break;
d9352518
DB
1340 case STT_RELC:
1341 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1342 break;
1343 case STT_SRELC:
1344 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1345 break;
d8045f23
NC
1346 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1347 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1348 break;
252b5132
RH
1349 }
1350
1351 if (dynamic)
1352 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1353
6cdc0ccc 1354 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1355 {
1356 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1357
6cdc0ccc 1358 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1359 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1360 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1361 }
1362
1363 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1364 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1365 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1366 }
1367 }
1368
1369 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1370 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1371 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1372
1373 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1374
1375 symcount = sym - symbase;
1376
1377 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1378 if (symptrs)
1379 {
1380 long l = symcount;
1381
1382 sym = symbase;
1383 while (l-- > 0)
1384 {
1385 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1386 sym++;
1387 }
1388 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1389 }
1390
6cdc0ccc
AM
1391 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1392 free (xverbuf);
1393 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1394 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1395 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1396
252b5132 1397error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1398 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1399 free (xverbuf);
1400 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1401 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1402 return -1;
1403}
1404
5c799c07 1405/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1406 them. */
252b5132 1407
b34976b6 1408static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1409elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1410 asection *asect,
1411 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1412 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1413 arelent *relents,
1414 asymbol **symbols,
1415 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1416{
9c5bfbb7 1417 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1418 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1419 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1420 arelent *relent;
1421 unsigned int i;
1422 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1423 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1424
268b6b39 1425 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
1426 if (allocated == NULL)
1427 goto error_return;
1428
1429 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
dc810e39 1430 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
252b5132
RH
1431 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1432 goto error_return;
1433
a50b1753 1434 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1435
252b5132
RH
1436 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1437 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1438 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1439
5ad8645c
AM
1440 if (dynamic)
1441 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1442 else
1443 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1444
252b5132
RH
1445 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1446 i < reloc_count;
1447 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1448 {
f3185997 1449 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1450 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1451
1452 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1453 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1454 else
947216bf 1455 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1456
1457 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1458 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1459 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1460 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1461 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1462 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1463 else
1464 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1465
cf35638d 1466 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1467 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1468 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1469 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1470 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1471 {
4eca0228 1472 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1473 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1474 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1475 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1476 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1477 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1478 }
252b5132
RH
1479 else
1480 {
b48c61bc 1481 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1482
252b5132 1483 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1484
f9cfae62 1485 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1486 }
1487
1488 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1489
90fff0d4
DJ
1490 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1491 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1492 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1493 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1494 else
f3185997
NC
1495 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1496
1497 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1498 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1499 }
1500
252b5132
RH
1501 if (allocated != NULL)
1502 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1503 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1504
1505 error_return:
1506 if (allocated != NULL)
1507 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1508 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1509}
1510
42fdc509
MM
1511/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1512
b34976b6 1513bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1514elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1515 asection *asect,
1516 asymbol **symbols,
1517 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509
MM
1518{
1519 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1520 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1521 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1522 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1523 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1524 arelent *relents;
1525
1526 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1527 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1528
1529 if (! dynamic)
1530 {
1531 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1532 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1533 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1534
d4730f92
BS
1535 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1536 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1537 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1538 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1539
06614111
NC
1540 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1541 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1542 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1543 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1544 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1545
1546 }
1547 else
1548 {
57e21bef
MM
1549 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1550 case because relocations against this section may use the
1551 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1552 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1553 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1554 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1555
1556 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1557 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1558 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1559 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1560 }
1561
7a6e0d89
AM
1562 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, reloc_count + reloc_count2,
1563 sizeof (arelent));
42fdc509 1564 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1565 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1566
d4730f92
BS
1567 if (rel_hdr
1568 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1569 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1570 relents,
1571 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1572 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1573
1574 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1575 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1576 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1577 relents + reloc_count,
1578 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1579 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1580
42fdc509 1581 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1582 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1583}
1584
e460dd0d 1585#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1586static void
268b6b39 1587elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1588{
1589 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1590 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1591 (long) hdr);
1592 fprintf (stderr,
1593 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1594 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1595 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1596 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1597 fprintf (stderr,
1598 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1599 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1600 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1601 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1602 fprintf (stderr,
1603 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1604 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1605 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1606 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1607 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1608 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1609 fflush (stderr);
1610}
e460dd0d 1611#endif
252b5132 1612
e460dd0d 1613#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1614static void
268b6b39 1615elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1616{
1617 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1618 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1619 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1620 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1621 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1622 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1623 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1624}
252b5132
RH
1625#endif
1626\f
8d6337fe 1627/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1628 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1629 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1630 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1631 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1632 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1633 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1634 them at.
1635
1636 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1637 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1638 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1639 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1640 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1641
1642bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1643NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1644 (bfd *templ,
1645 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
f0a5d95a 1646 bfd_size_type size,
268b6b39 1647 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
fe78531d 1648 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
8d6337fe
RM
1649{
1650 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1651 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1652 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1653 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1654 bfd *nbfd;
1655 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1656 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1657 int err;
1658 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1659 bfd_vma high_offset;
1660 bfd_vma shdr_end;
8d6337fe 1661 bfd_vma loadbase;
89bdc77e 1662 char *filename;
8d6337fe
RM
1663
1664 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1665 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1666 if (err)
1667 {
1668 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1669 errno = err;
1670 return NULL;
1671 }
1672
1673 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1674 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1675 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1676
1677 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1678 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1679 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1680 {
1681 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1682 return NULL;
1683 }
1684
1685 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1686 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1687 {
1688 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1689 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1690 {
1691 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1692 return NULL;
1693 }
1694 break;
1695 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1696 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1697 {
1698 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1699 return NULL;
1700 }
1701 break;
1702 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1703 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1704 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1705 return NULL;
1706 }
1707
1708 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1709
1710 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1711 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1712
1713 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1714 {
1715 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1716 return NULL;
1717 }
1718
7a6e0d89
AM
1719 x_phdrs
1720 = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc2 (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1721 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs));
8d6337fe 1722 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1723 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1724 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1725 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1726 if (err)
1727 {
1728 free (x_phdrs);
1729 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1730 errno = err;
1731 return NULL;
1732 }
1733 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1734
5979d6b6
AM
1735 high_offset = 0;
1736 loadbase = 0;
1737 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1738 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1739 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1740 {
1741 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1742 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1743 {
5979d6b6
AM
1744 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1745
1746 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1747 {
5979d6b6
AM
1748 high_offset = segment_end;
1749 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1750 }
8d6337fe 1751
5979d6b6
AM
1752 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1753 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1754 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1755 {
1756 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1757 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1758
1759 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1760 {
1761 p_offset &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1762 p_vaddr &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1763 }
1764 if (p_offset == 0)
1765 {
1766 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr;
1767 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1768 }
1769 }
8d6337fe
RM
1770 }
1771 }
5979d6b6 1772 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1773 {
1774 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1775 free (x_phdrs);
1776 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1777 return NULL;
1778 }
1779
5979d6b6
AM
1780 shdr_end = 0;
1781 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1782 {
5979d6b6
AM
1783 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1784
1785 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1786 {
1787 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1788 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1789 headers. */
1790 }
1791 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1792 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1793 else
1794 {
1795 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1796 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1797
1798 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1799 section headers. */
1800 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1801 {
1802 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1803
1804 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1805 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1806 high_offset = shdr_end;
1807 }
1808 }
8d6337fe 1809 }
8d6337fe
RM
1810
1811 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1812 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1813 if (contents == NULL)
1814 {
1815 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1816 return NULL;
1817 }
1818
1819 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1820 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1821 {
5979d6b6
AM
1822 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1823 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1824 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1825
1826 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1827 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1828 aligned offset is 0. */
1829 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1830 {
1831 vaddr -= start;
1832 start = 0;
1833 }
1834 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1835 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1836 end = high_offset;
1837 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr,
8d6337fe
RM
1838 contents + start, end - start);
1839 if (err)
1840 {
1841 free (x_phdrs);
1842 free (contents);
1843 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1844 errno = err;
1845 return NULL;
1846 }
1847 }
1848 free (x_phdrs);
1849
1850 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1851 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1852 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1853 {
1854 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1855 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1856 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1857 }
1858
1859 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1860 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1861 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1862
1863 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1864 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1865 if (bim == NULL)
1866 {
1867 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1868 return NULL;
1869 }
89bdc77e
AM
1870 filename = bfd_strdup ("<in-memory>");
1871 if (filename == NULL)
1872 {
1873 free (bim);
1874 free (contents);
1875 return NULL;
1876 }
8d6337fe
RM
1877 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1878 if (nbfd == NULL)
1879 {
89bdc77e 1880 free (filename);
8d6337fe
RM
1881 free (bim);
1882 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1883 return NULL;
1884 }
89bdc77e 1885 nbfd->filename = filename;
8d6337fe 1886 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1887 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1888 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1889 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1890 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1891 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1892 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1893 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1894 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1895 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1896
1897 if (loadbasep)
1898 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1899 return nbfd;
1900}
a836572f
L
1901
1902/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1903
1904bfd_vma
1905NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1906{
1907 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1908}
1909
1910/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1911
1912bfd_vma
1913NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1914{
1915 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1916}
8d6337fe 1917\f
252b5132 1918#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1919\f
1920/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1921const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1922 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1923 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1924 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1925 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1926 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1927 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1928 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1929 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1930 4,
c7ac6ff8 1931 1,
45d6a902 1932 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1933 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1934 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1935 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1936 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1937 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1938 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1939 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1940 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1941 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1942 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1943 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1944 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1945 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1946 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1947 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1948};