]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blame - mdadm.h
Initial reshape support
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / mdadm.h
CommitLineData
64c4757e 1/*
9a9dab36 2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
64c4757e 3 *
cd29a5c8 4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
64c4757e
NB
5 *
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 * Author: Neil Brown
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
23 * Paper: Neil Brown
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
26 * Sydney, 2052
27 * Australia
28 */
29
30#define __USE_LARGEFILE64
31#include <unistd.h>
98c6faba 32#ifndef __dietlibc__
64c4757e 33extern __off64_t lseek64 __P ((int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence));
98c6faba 34#endif
64c4757e
NB
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/stat.h>
38#include <stdlib.h>
39#include <time.h>
11018a45 40#include <sys/time.h>
64c4757e
NB
41#include <getopt.h>
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#include <stdio.h>
44#include <errno.h>
45#include <string.h>
773135f5 46#include <syslog.h>
98c6faba
NB
47#ifdef __dietlibc__NONO
48int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) __THROW __pure__;
49char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n) __THROW;
50#include <strings.h>
51#endif
52
64c4757e
NB
53
54#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
e0d19036
NB
55/*#include <linux/fs.h> */
56#include <sys/mount.h>
57#include <asm/types.h>
64c4757e
NB
58#include <sys/ioctl.h>
59#define MD_MAJOR 9
dd0781e5 60#define MdpMinorShift 6
64c4757e 61
e0d19036 62#ifndef BLKGETSIZE64
98c6faba 63#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
e0d19036 64#endif
56eb10c0 65
c82f047c
NB
66#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
67#define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
dfd4d8ee 68#define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
64c4757e
NB
69
70#include "md_u.h"
e0d19036 71#include "md_p.h"
c82f047c 72#include "bitmap.h"
64c4757e 73
1e0d770c
NB
74#include <endian.h>
75/* #include "asm/byteorder.h" Redhat don't like this so... */
76#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
77# include <linux/byteorder/little_endian.h>
78#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
79# include <linux/byteorder/big_endian.h>
80#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __PDP_ENDIAN
81# include <linux/byteorder/pdp_endian.h>
82#else
83# error "unknown endianness."
84#endif
85
86
87
4b1ac34b
NB
88/* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
89struct mdinfo {
90 mdu_array_info_t array;
91 mdu_disk_info_t disk;
92 __u64 events;
fbf8a0b7 93 int uuid[4];
4b1ac34b
NB
94};
95
9a9dab36 96#define Name "mdadm"
682c7051 97
e0d19036
NB
98enum mode {
99 ASSEMBLE=1,
100 BUILD,
101 CREATE,
102 MANAGE,
103 MISC,
104 MONITOR,
dd0781e5 105 GROW,
e0d19036
NB
106};
107
64c4757e 108extern char short_options[];
c06487ce 109extern char short_bitmap_auto_options[];
64c4757e 110extern struct option long_options[];
56eedc1a 111extern char Version[], Usage[], Help[], OptionHelp[],
dd0781e5 112 Help_create[], Help_build[], Help_assemble[], Help_grow[],
e0d19036 113 Help_manage[], Help_misc[], Help_monitor[], Help_config[];
64c4757e
NB
114
115/* structures read from config file */
52826846
NB
116/* List of mddevice names and identifiers
117 * Identifiers can be:
118 * uuid=128-hex-uuid
119 * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
120 * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
121 *
122 * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
123 * devices is considered
124 */
98c6faba 125#define UnSet (0xfffe)
52826846 126typedef struct mddev_ident_s {
dd0781e5 127 char *devname;
52826846 128
dd0781e5 129 int uuid_set;
3fa06e9d 130 int uuid[4];
947fd4dd 131 char name[33];
52826846 132
98c6faba 133 unsigned int super_minor;
52826846 134
dd0781e5 135 char *devices; /* comma separated list of device
52826846
NB
136 * names with wild cards
137 */
dd0781e5 138 int level;
98c6faba
NB
139 unsigned int raid_disks;
140 unsigned int spare_disks;
82d9eba6 141 struct supertype *st;
dd0781e5
NB
142 int autof; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
143 char *spare_group;
c82f047c 144 int bitmap_fd;
dd0781e5 145
52826846
NB
146 struct mddev_ident_s *next;
147} *mddev_ident_t;
64c4757e
NB
148
149/* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
150typedef struct mddev_dev_s {
151 char *devname;
cd29a5c8
NB
152 char disposition; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
153 * Not set for names read from .config
154 */
dfd4d8ee 155 char writemostly;
fe80f49b 156 char re_add;
64c4757e
NB
157 struct mddev_dev_s *next;
158} *mddev_dev_t;
159
682c7051
NB
160typedef struct mapping {
161 char *name;
162 int num;
163} mapping_t;
164
e0d19036
NB
165
166struct mdstat_ent {
167 char *dev;
168 int devnum;
169 int active;
170 char *level;
171 char *pattern; /* U or up, _ for down */
172 int percent; /* -1 if no resync */
e5329c37 173 int resync; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
e0d19036
NB
174 struct mdstat_ent *next;
175};
176
22a88995 177extern struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_read(int hold, int start);
e0d19036 178extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent *ms);
dd0781e5 179extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds);
e0d19036 180
e86c9dd6
NB
181/* Data structure for holding info read from sysfs */
182struct sysdev {
183 char name[20];
184 int role;
185 int major, minor;
186 unsigned long long offset, size;
187 int state;
188 int errors;
189 struct sysdev *next;
190};
191struct sysarray {
192 char name[20];
193 struct sysdev *devs;
194 int chunk;
195 unsigned long long component_size;
196 int layout;
197 int level;
198 int spares;
199};
200/* various details can be requested */
201#define GET_LEVEL 1
202#define GET_LAYOUT 2
203#define GET_COMPONENT 4
204#define GET_CHUNK 8
205
206#define GET_DEVS 1024 /* gets role, major, minor */
207#define GET_OFFSET 2048
208#define GET_SIZE 4096
209#define GET_STATE 8192
210#define GET_ERROR 16384
211
212/* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
213 * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
214 */
215extern struct sysarray *sysfs_read(int fd, int devnum, unsigned long options);
216extern int sysfs_set_str(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
217 char *name, char *val);
218extern int sysfs_set_num(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
219 char *name, unsigned long long val);
220extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct sysarray *sra, struct sysdev *dev,
221 char *name, unsigned long long *val);
222
223
224extern int save_stripes(int *source, unsigned long long *offsets,
225 int raid_disks, int chunk_size, int level, int layout,
226 int nwrites, int *dest,
227 unsigned long long start, unsigned long long length);
228
52826846
NB
229#ifndef Sendmail
230#define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
231#endif
232
773135f5
NB
233#define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
234
682c7051
NB
235extern char *map_num(mapping_t *map, int num);
236extern int map_name(mapping_t *map, char *name);
b5e64645 237extern mapping_t r5layout[], pers[], modes[], faultylayout[];
682c7051 238
82b27616 239extern char *map_dev(int major, int minor);
64c4757e
NB
240
241
f9ce90ba
NB
242extern struct superswitch {
243 void (*examine_super)(void *sbv);
244 void (*brief_examine_super)(void *sbv);
245 void (*detail_super)(void *sbv);
246 void (*brief_detail_super)(void *sbv);
247 void (*uuid_from_super)(int uuid[4], void *sbv);
947fd4dd 248 void (*getinfo_super)(struct mdinfo *info, mddev_ident_t ident, void *sbv);
f9ce90ba
NB
249 int (*update_super)(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv, char *update, char *devname, int verbose);
250 __u64 (*event_super)(void *sbv);
5dd497ee 251 int (*init_super)(struct supertype *st, void **sbp, mdu_array_info_t *info, unsigned long long size, char *name);
f9ce90ba 252 void (*add_to_super)(void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo);
96395475 253 int (*store_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
1bf4e2d9 254 int (*write_init_super)(struct supertype *st, void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo, char *devname);
f9ce90ba 255 int (*compare_super)(void **firstp, void *secondv);
82d9eba6
NB
256 int (*load_super)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void **sbp, char *devname);
257 struct supertype * (*match_metadata_desc)(char *arg);
1bf4e2d9 258 __u64 (*avail_size)(struct supertype *st, __u64 size);
f9c25f1d
NB
259 int (*add_internal_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, void *sbv, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind,
260 unsigned long long size, int may_change, int major);
f6d75de8 261 void (*locate_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
f5e166fe 262 int (*write_bitmap)(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
82d9eba6 263 int major;
f277ce36 264 int swapuuid; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
82d9eba6
NB
265} super0, super1, *superlist[];
266
267struct supertype {
268 struct superswitch *ss;
269 int minor_version;
ea329559 270 int max_devs;
82d9eba6 271};
f9ce90ba 272
82d9eba6
NB
273extern struct supertype *super_by_version(int vers, int minor);
274extern struct supertype *guess_super(int fd);
f9ce90ba 275
838acbc2
NB
276#if __GNUC__ < 3
277struct stat64;
278#endif
279
173fc515
NB
280#ifdef UCLIBC
281 struct FTW {};
282# define FTW_PHYS 1
283#else
284# define __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
285# include <ftw.h>
286# ifdef __dietlibc__
287# define FTW_PHYS 1
288# endif
289#endif
290
291extern int add_dev(const char *name, const struct stat *stb, int flag, struct FTW *s);
292
f9ce90ba 293
64c4757e 294extern int Manage_ro(char *devname, int fd, int readonly);
91f068bf 295extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname, int fd, int runstop, int quiet);
dd0781e5 296extern int Manage_resize(char *devname, int fd, long long size, int raid_disks);
b5e64645 297extern int Manage_reconfig(char *devname, int fd, int layout);
64c4757e 298extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname, int fd,
dab6685f 299 mddev_dev_t devlist, int verbose);
e5329c37 300extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname, int fd, char *newdev);
8fac0577 301extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname, int fd, char *file, int chunk, int delay, int write_behind, int force);
e86c9dd6
NB
302extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname, int fd, int quiet,
303 long long size,
304 int level, int layout, int chunksize, int raid_disks);
64c4757e
NB
305
306
82d9eba6 307extern int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
52826846
NB
308 mddev_ident_t ident,
309 char *conffile,
cd29a5c8 310 mddev_dev_t devlist,
64c4757e 311 int readonly, int runstop,
5787fa49 312 char *update,
64c4757e
NB
313 int verbose, int force);
314
b5e64645 315extern int Build(char *mddev, int mdfd, int chunk, int level, int layout,
64c4757e 316 int raiddisks,
c82f047c 317 mddev_dev_t devlist, int assume_clean,
dab6685f 318 char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay, int verbose);
64c4757e
NB
319
320
82d9eba6 321extern int Create(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
5dd497ee 322 int chunk, int level, int layout, unsigned long long size, int raiddisks, int sparedisks,
947fd4dd 323 char *name,
cd29a5c8 324 int subdevs, mddev_dev_t devlist,
47d79ef8 325 int runstop, int verbose, int force, int assume_clean,
dfd4d8ee 326 char *bitmap_file, int bitmap_chunk, int write_behind, int delay);
64c4757e 327
feb716e9 328extern int Detail(char *dev, int brief, int test);
e0d19036 329extern int Query(char *dev);
82d9eba6
NB
330extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist, int brief, int scan, int SparcAdjust,
331 struct supertype *forcest);
cd29a5c8 332extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist,
e0d19036 333 char *mailaddr, char *alert_cmd,
aa88f531 334 int period, int daemonise, int scan, int oneshot,
773135f5 335 int dosyslog, char *config, int test, char *pidfile);
64c4757e 336
9a9dab36
NB
337extern int Kill(char *dev, int force);
338
c82f047c
NB
339extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename, int force, char uuid[16],
340 unsigned long chunksize, unsigned long daemon_sleep,
dfd4d8ee 341 unsigned long write_behind,
dcec9ee5
NB
342 unsigned long long array_size,
343 int major);
55935d51 344extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename, int brief, struct supertype *st);
c82f047c 345
64c4757e 346extern int md_get_version(int fd);
e0d19036 347extern int get_linux_version(void);
64c4757e 348extern int parse_uuid(char *str, int uuid[4]);
682c7051
NB
349extern int check_ext2(int fd, char *name);
350extern int check_reiser(int fd, char *name);
351extern int check_raid(int fd, char *name);
64c4757e 352
dd0781e5 353extern int get_mdp_major(void);
8b0dabea 354extern int dev_open(char *dev, int flags);
8d80900b 355extern int is_standard(char *dev, int *nump);
dd0781e5
NB
356
357
e0d19036
NB
358extern mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *conffile, char *dev);
359extern mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs(char *conffile);
360extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(char *conffile);
361extern char *conf_get_program(char *conffile);
362extern char *conf_line(FILE *file);
98c6faba 363extern char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key);
e0d19036
NB
364extern void free_line(char *line);
365extern int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname);
e0d19036 366extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid[4], mdp_super_t *super);
f277ce36 367extern int same_uuid(int a[4], int b[4], int swapuuid);
4b1ac34b
NB
368/* extern int compare_super(mdp_super_t *first, mdp_super_t *second);*/
369extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super, int bytes);
265e0f17
NB
370extern int enough(int level, int raid_disks, int layout,
371 char *avail, int avail_disks);
e0d19036 372extern int ask(char *mesg);
8fac0577 373extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd);
e0d19036 374
cd29a5c8 375
56eb10c0 376extern char *human_size(long long bytes);
e0d19036
NB
377char *human_size_brief(long long bytes);
378
379extern void put_md_name(char *name);
380extern char *get_md_name(int dev);
381
c913b90e 382extern char DefaultConfFile[];
b5e64645
NB
383
384extern int open_mddev(char *dev, int autof);
385
386
387#define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
388#define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
389#define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
390
391
392/* faulty stuff */
393
394#define WriteTransient 0
395#define ReadTransient 1
396#define WritePersistent 2
397#define ReadPersistent 3
398#define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
399#define ReadFixable 5
400#define Modes 6
401
402#define ClearErrors 31
403#define ClearFaults 30
404
405#define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
406#define NoPersist 101
407
408#define ModeMask 0x1f
409#define ModeShift 5
fe6729fa
NB
410
411
412#ifdef __TINYC__
413#undef minor
414#undef major
415#undef makedev
416#define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
417#define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
418#define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
419#endif
420
e86c9dd6
NB
421/* for raid5 */
422#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
423#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
424#define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
425#define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3