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1 /*
2 * QEMU ETRAX Ethernet Controller.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
28 #include "net/net.h"
29 #include "hw/cris/etraxfs.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/module.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33
34 #define D(x)
35
36 /* Advertisement control register. */
37 #define ADVERTISE_10HALF 0x0020 /* Try for 10mbps half-duplex */
38 #define ADVERTISE_10FULL 0x0040 /* Try for 10mbps full-duplex */
39 #define ADVERTISE_100HALF 0x0080 /* Try for 100mbps half-duplex */
40 #define ADVERTISE_100FULL 0x0100 /* Try for 100mbps full-duplex */
41
42 /*
43 * The MDIO extensions in the TDK PHY model were reversed engineered from the
44 * linux driver (PHYID and Diagnostics reg).
45 * TODO: Add friendly names for the register nums.
46 */
47 struct qemu_phy
48 {
49 uint32_t regs[32];
50
51 int link;
52
53 unsigned int (*read)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req);
54 void (*write)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, unsigned int data);
55 };
56
57 static unsigned int tdk_read(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req)
58 {
59 int regnum;
60 unsigned r = 0;
61
62 regnum = req & 0x1f;
63
64 switch (regnum) {
65 case 1:
66 if (!phy->link) {
67 break;
68 }
69 /* MR1. */
70 /* Speeds and modes. */
71 r |= (1 << 13) | (1 << 14);
72 r |= (1 << 11) | (1 << 12);
73 r |= (1 << 5); /* Autoneg complete. */
74 r |= (1 << 3); /* Autoneg able. */
75 r |= (1 << 2); /* link. */
76 break;
77 case 5:
78 /* Link partner ability.
79 We are kind; always agree with whatever best mode
80 the guest advertises. */
81 r = 1 << 14; /* Success. */
82 /* Copy advertised modes. */
83 r |= phy->regs[4] & (15 << 5);
84 /* Autoneg support. */
85 r |= 1;
86 break;
87 case 18:
88 {
89 /* Diagnostics reg. */
90 int duplex = 0;
91 int speed_100 = 0;
92
93 if (!phy->link) {
94 break;
95 }
96
97 /* Are we advertising 100 half or 100 duplex ? */
98 speed_100 = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100HALF);
99 speed_100 |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
100
101 /* Are we advertising 10 duplex or 100 duplex ? */
102 duplex = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
103 duplex |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_10FULL);
104 r = (speed_100 << 10) | (duplex << 11);
105 }
106 break;
107
108 default:
109 r = phy->regs[regnum];
110 break;
111 }
112 trace_mdio_phy_read(regnum, r);
113 return r;
114 }
115
116 static void
117 tdk_write(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, unsigned int data)
118 {
119 int regnum;
120
121 regnum = req & 0x1f;
122 trace_mdio_phy_write(regnum, data);
123 switch (regnum) {
124 default:
125 phy->regs[regnum] = data;
126 break;
127 }
128 }
129
130 static void
131 tdk_reset(struct qemu_phy *phy)
132 {
133 phy->regs[0] = 0x3100;
134 /* PHY Id. */
135 phy->regs[2] = 0x0300;
136 phy->regs[3] = 0xe400;
137 /* Autonegotiation advertisement reg. */
138 phy->regs[4] = 0x01E1;
139 phy->link = 1;
140 }
141
142 struct qemu_mdio
143 {
144 /* bus. */
145 int mdc;
146 int mdio;
147
148 /* decoder. */
149 enum {
150 PREAMBLE,
151 SOF,
152 OPC,
153 ADDR,
154 REQ,
155 TURNAROUND,
156 DATA
157 } state;
158 unsigned int drive;
159
160 unsigned int cnt;
161 unsigned int addr;
162 unsigned int opc;
163 unsigned int req;
164 unsigned int data;
165
166 struct qemu_phy *devs[32];
167 };
168
169 static void
170 mdio_attach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
171 {
172 bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = phy;
173 }
174
175 #ifdef USE_THIS_DEAD_CODE
176 static void
177 mdio_detach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
178 {
179 bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = NULL;
180 }
181 #endif
182
183 static void mdio_read_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
184 {
185 struct qemu_phy *phy;
186
187 phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
188 if (phy && phy->read) {
189 bus->data = phy->read(phy, bus->req);
190 } else {
191 bus->data = 0xffff;
192 }
193 }
194
195 static void mdio_write_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
196 {
197 struct qemu_phy *phy;
198
199 phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
200 if (phy && phy->write) {
201 phy->write(phy, bus->req, bus->data);
202 }
203 }
204
205 static void mdio_cycle(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
206 {
207 bus->cnt++;
208
209 trace_mdio_bitbang(bus->mdc, bus->mdio, bus->state, bus->cnt, bus->drive);
210 #if 0
211 if (bus->mdc) {
212 printf("%d", bus->mdio);
213 }
214 #endif
215 switch (bus->state) {
216 case PREAMBLE:
217 if (bus->mdc) {
218 if (bus->cnt >= (32 * 2) && !bus->mdio) {
219 bus->cnt = 0;
220 bus->state = SOF;
221 bus->data = 0;
222 }
223 }
224 break;
225 case SOF:
226 if (bus->mdc) {
227 if (bus->mdio != 1) {
228 printf("WARNING: no SOF\n");
229 }
230 if (bus->cnt == 1*2) {
231 bus->cnt = 0;
232 bus->opc = 0;
233 bus->state = OPC;
234 }
235 }
236 break;
237 case OPC:
238 if (bus->mdc) {
239 bus->opc <<= 1;
240 bus->opc |= bus->mdio & 1;
241 if (bus->cnt == 2*2) {
242 bus->cnt = 0;
243 bus->addr = 0;
244 bus->state = ADDR;
245 }
246 }
247 break;
248 case ADDR:
249 if (bus->mdc) {
250 bus->addr <<= 1;
251 bus->addr |= bus->mdio & 1;
252
253 if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
254 bus->cnt = 0;
255 bus->req = 0;
256 bus->state = REQ;
257 }
258 }
259 break;
260 case REQ:
261 if (bus->mdc) {
262 bus->req <<= 1;
263 bus->req |= bus->mdio & 1;
264 if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
265 bus->cnt = 0;
266 bus->state = TURNAROUND;
267 }
268 }
269 break;
270 case TURNAROUND:
271 if (bus->mdc && bus->cnt == 2*2) {
272 bus->mdio = 0;
273 bus->cnt = 0;
274
275 if (bus->opc == 2) {
276 bus->drive = 1;
277 mdio_read_req(bus);
278 bus->mdio = bus->data & 1;
279 }
280 bus->state = DATA;
281 }
282 break;
283 case DATA:
284 if (!bus->mdc) {
285 if (bus->drive) {
286 bus->mdio = !!(bus->data & (1 << 15));
287 bus->data <<= 1;
288 }
289 } else {
290 if (!bus->drive) {
291 bus->data <<= 1;
292 bus->data |= bus->mdio;
293 }
294 if (bus->cnt == 16 * 2) {
295 bus->cnt = 0;
296 bus->state = PREAMBLE;
297 if (!bus->drive) {
298 mdio_write_req(bus);
299 }
300 bus->drive = 0;
301 }
302 }
303 break;
304 default:
305 break;
306 }
307 }
308
309 /* ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC block starts here. */
310
311 #define RW_MA0_LO 0x00
312 #define RW_MA0_HI 0x01
313 #define RW_MA1_LO 0x02
314 #define RW_MA1_HI 0x03
315 #define RW_GA_LO 0x04
316 #define RW_GA_HI 0x05
317 #define RW_GEN_CTRL 0x06
318 #define RW_REC_CTRL 0x07
319 #define RW_TR_CTRL 0x08
320 #define RW_CLR_ERR 0x09
321 #define RW_MGM_CTRL 0x0a
322 #define R_STAT 0x0b
323 #define FS_ETH_MAX_REGS 0x17
324
325 #define TYPE_ETRAX_FS_ETH "etraxfs-eth"
326 #define ETRAX_FS_ETH(obj) \
327 OBJECT_CHECK(ETRAXFSEthState, (obj), TYPE_ETRAX_FS_ETH)
328
329 typedef struct ETRAXFSEthState
330 {
331 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
332
333 MemoryRegion mmio;
334 NICState *nic;
335 NICConf conf;
336
337 /* Two addrs in the filter. */
338 uint8_t macaddr[2][6];
339 uint32_t regs[FS_ETH_MAX_REGS];
340
341 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_out;
342 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_in;
343
344 /* MDIO bus. */
345 struct qemu_mdio mdio_bus;
346 unsigned int phyaddr;
347 int duplex_mismatch;
348
349 /* PHY. */
350 struct qemu_phy phy;
351 } ETRAXFSEthState;
352
353 static void eth_validate_duplex(ETRAXFSEthState *eth)
354 {
355 struct qemu_phy *phy;
356 unsigned int phy_duplex;
357 unsigned int mac_duplex;
358 int new_mm = 0;
359
360 phy = eth->mdio_bus.devs[eth->phyaddr];
361 phy_duplex = !!(phy->read(phy, 18) & (1 << 11));
362 mac_duplex = !!(eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 128);
363
364 if (mac_duplex != phy_duplex) {
365 new_mm = 1;
366 }
367
368 if (eth->regs[RW_GEN_CTRL] & 1) {
369 if (new_mm != eth->duplex_mismatch) {
370 if (new_mm) {
371 printf("HW: WARNING ETH duplex mismatch MAC=%d PHY=%d\n",
372 mac_duplex, phy_duplex);
373 } else {
374 printf("HW: ETH duplex ok.\n");
375 }
376 }
377 eth->duplex_mismatch = new_mm;
378 }
379 }
380
381 static uint64_t
382 eth_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
383 {
384 ETRAXFSEthState *eth = opaque;
385 uint32_t r = 0;
386
387 addr >>= 2;
388
389 switch (addr) {
390 case R_STAT:
391 r = eth->mdio_bus.mdio & 1;
392 break;
393 default:
394 r = eth->regs[addr];
395 D(printf("%s %x\n", __func__, addr * 4));
396 break;
397 }
398 return r;
399 }
400
401 static void eth_update_ma(ETRAXFSEthState *eth, int ma)
402 {
403 int reg;
404 int i = 0;
405
406 ma &= 1;
407
408 reg = RW_MA0_LO;
409 if (ma) {
410 reg = RW_MA1_LO;
411 }
412
413 eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg];
414 eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 8;
415 eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 16;
416 eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 24;
417 eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg + 1];
418 eth->macaddr[ma][i] = eth->regs[reg + 1] >> 8;
419
420 D(printf("set mac%d=%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x\n", ma,
421 eth->macaddr[ma][0], eth->macaddr[ma][1],
422 eth->macaddr[ma][2], eth->macaddr[ma][3],
423 eth->macaddr[ma][4], eth->macaddr[ma][5]));
424 }
425
426 static void
427 eth_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
428 uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
429 {
430 ETRAXFSEthState *eth = opaque;
431 uint32_t value = val64;
432
433 addr >>= 2;
434 switch (addr) {
435 case RW_MA0_LO:
436 case RW_MA0_HI:
437 eth->regs[addr] = value;
438 eth_update_ma(eth, 0);
439 break;
440 case RW_MA1_LO:
441 case RW_MA1_HI:
442 eth->regs[addr] = value;
443 eth_update_ma(eth, 1);
444 break;
445
446 case RW_MGM_CTRL:
447 /* Attach an MDIO/PHY abstraction. */
448 if (value & 2) {
449 eth->mdio_bus.mdio = value & 1;
450 }
451 if (eth->mdio_bus.mdc != (value & 4)) {
452 mdio_cycle(&eth->mdio_bus);
453 eth_validate_duplex(eth);
454 }
455 eth->mdio_bus.mdc = !!(value & 4);
456 eth->regs[addr] = value;
457 break;
458
459 case RW_REC_CTRL:
460 eth->regs[addr] = value;
461 eth_validate_duplex(eth);
462 break;
463
464 default:
465 eth->regs[addr] = value;
466 D(printf("%s %x %x\n", __func__, addr, value));
467 break;
468 }
469 }
470
471 /* The ETRAX FS has a groupt address table (GAT) which works like a k=1 bloom
472 filter dropping group addresses we have not joined. The filter has 64
473 bits (m). The has function is a simple nible xor of the group addr. */
474 static int eth_match_groupaddr(ETRAXFSEthState *eth, const unsigned char *sa)
475 {
476 unsigned int hsh;
477 int m_individual = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 4;
478 int match;
479
480 /* First bit on the wire of a MAC address signals multicast or
481 physical address. */
482 if (!m_individual && !(sa[0] & 1)) {
483 return 0;
484 }
485
486 /* Calculate the hash index for the GA registers. */
487 hsh = 0;
488 hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
489 hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
490 ++sa;
491 hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
492 hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
493 ++sa;
494 hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
495 hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
496 ++sa;
497 hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
498 hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
499 ++sa;
500 hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
501 hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
502 ++sa;
503 hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
504 hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
505
506 hsh &= 63;
507 if (hsh > 31) {
508 match = eth->regs[RW_GA_HI] & (1 << (hsh - 32));
509 } else {
510 match = eth->regs[RW_GA_LO] & (1 << hsh);
511 }
512 D(printf("hsh=%x ga=%x.%x mtch=%d\n", hsh,
513 eth->regs[RW_GA_HI], eth->regs[RW_GA_LO], match));
514 return match;
515 }
516
517 static ssize_t eth_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
518 {
519 unsigned char sa_bcast[6] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
520 ETRAXFSEthState *eth = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
521 int use_ma0 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 1;
522 int use_ma1 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 2;
523 int r_bcast = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 8;
524
525 if (size < 12) {
526 return -1;
527 }
528
529 D(printf("%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x ma=%d %d bc=%d\n",
530 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5],
531 use_ma0, use_ma1, r_bcast));
532
533 /* Does the frame get through the address filters? */
534 if ((!use_ma0 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[0], 6))
535 && (!use_ma1 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[1], 6))
536 && (!r_bcast || memcmp(buf, sa_bcast, 6))
537 && !eth_match_groupaddr(eth, buf)) {
538 return size;
539 }
540
541 /* FIXME: Find another way to pass on the fake csum. */
542 etraxfs_dmac_input(eth->dma_in, (void *)buf, size + 4, 1);
543
544 return size;
545 }
546
547 static int eth_tx_push(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, int len, bool eop)
548 {
549 ETRAXFSEthState *eth = opaque;
550
551 D(printf("%s buf=%p len=%d\n", __func__, buf, len));
552 qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(eth->nic), buf, len);
553 return len;
554 }
555
556 static void eth_set_link(NetClientState *nc)
557 {
558 ETRAXFSEthState *eth = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
559 D(printf("%s %d\n", __func__, nc->link_down));
560 eth->phy.link = !nc->link_down;
561 }
562
563 static const MemoryRegionOps eth_ops = {
564 .read = eth_read,
565 .write = eth_write,
566 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
567 .valid = {
568 .min_access_size = 4,
569 .max_access_size = 4
570 }
571 };
572
573 static NetClientInfo net_etraxfs_info = {
574 .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
575 .size = sizeof(NICState),
576 .receive = eth_receive,
577 .link_status_changed = eth_set_link,
578 };
579
580 static void etraxfs_eth_reset(DeviceState *dev)
581 {
582 ETRAXFSEthState *s = ETRAX_FS_ETH(dev);
583
584 memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof(s->regs));
585 memset(s->macaddr, 0, sizeof(s->macaddr));
586 s->duplex_mismatch = 0;
587
588 s->mdio_bus.mdc = 0;
589 s->mdio_bus.mdio = 0;
590 s->mdio_bus.state = 0;
591 s->mdio_bus.drive = 0;
592 s->mdio_bus.cnt = 0;
593 s->mdio_bus.addr = 0;
594 s->mdio_bus.opc = 0;
595 s->mdio_bus.req = 0;
596 s->mdio_bus.data = 0;
597
598 tdk_reset(&s->phy);
599 }
600
601 static void etraxfs_eth_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
602 {
603 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
604 ETRAXFSEthState *s = ETRAX_FS_ETH(dev);
605
606 if (!s->dma_out || !s->dma_in) {
607 error_setg(errp, "Unconnected ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC");
608 return;
609 }
610
611 s->dma_out->client.push = eth_tx_push;
612 s->dma_out->client.opaque = s;
613 s->dma_in->client.opaque = s;
614 s->dma_in->client.pull = NULL;
615
616 memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &eth_ops, s,
617 "etraxfs-eth", 0x5c);
618 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
619
620 qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
621 s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_etraxfs_info, &s->conf,
622 object_get_typename(OBJECT(s)), dev->id, s);
623 qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->conf.macaddr.a);
624
625 s->phy.read = tdk_read;
626 s->phy.write = tdk_write;
627 mdio_attach(&s->mdio_bus, &s->phy, s->phyaddr);
628 }
629
630 static Property etraxfs_eth_properties[] = {
631 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("phyaddr", ETRAXFSEthState, phyaddr, 1),
632 DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(ETRAXFSEthState, conf),
633 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
634 };
635
636 static void etraxfs_eth_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
637 {
638 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
639
640 dc->realize = etraxfs_eth_realize;
641 dc->reset = etraxfs_eth_reset;
642 device_class_set_props(dc, etraxfs_eth_properties);
643 /* Reason: dma_out, dma_in are not user settable */
644 dc->user_creatable = false;
645 }
646
647
648 /* Instantiate an ETRAXFS Ethernet MAC. */
649 DeviceState *
650 etraxfs_eth_init(NICInfo *nd, hwaddr base, int phyaddr,
651 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_out,
652 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_in)
653 {
654 DeviceState *dev;
655 qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "fseth");
656
657 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "etraxfs-eth");
658 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
659 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "phyaddr", phyaddr);
660
661 /*
662 * TODO: QOM design, define a QOM interface for "I am an etraxfs
663 * DMA client" (which replaces the current 'struct
664 * etraxfs_dma_client' ad-hoc interface), implement it on the
665 * ethernet device, and then have QOM link properties on the DMA
666 * controller device so that you can pass the interface
667 * implementations to it.
668 */
669 ETRAX_FS_ETH(dev)->dma_out = dma_out;
670 ETRAX_FS_ETH(dev)->dma_in = dma_in;
671 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
672 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
673
674 return dev;
675 }
676
677 static const TypeInfo etraxfs_eth_info = {
678 .name = TYPE_ETRAX_FS_ETH,
679 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
680 .instance_size = sizeof(ETRAXFSEthState),
681 .class_init = etraxfs_eth_class_init,
682 };
683
684 static void etraxfs_eth_register_types(void)
685 {
686 type_register_static(&etraxfs_eth_info);
687 }
688
689 type_init(etraxfs_eth_register_types)