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1 /*
2 * (C) Copyright 2003
3 * Josef Baumgartner <josef.baumgartner@telex.de>
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
6 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
7 *
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * project.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 * MA 02111-1307 USA
25 */
26
27 #include <common.h>
28 #include <watchdog.h>
29 #include <command.h>
30 #include <malloc.h>
31 #include <stdio_dev.h>
32
33 #include <asm/immap.h>
34
35 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
36 #include <ide.h>
37 #endif
38 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
39 #include <scsi.h>
40 #endif
41 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
42 #include <kgdb.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
45 #include <status_led.h>
46 #endif
47 #include <net.h>
48 #include <serial.h>
49 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
50 #include <cmd_bedbug.h>
51 #endif
52 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_ALLOC_DPRAM
53 #include <commproc.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <version.h>
56
57 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || \
58 defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
59 #include <i2c.h>
60 #endif
61
62 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SPI
63 #include <spi.h>
64 #endif
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
67 #include <miiphy.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #include <nand.h>
71
72 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
73
74 static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
75
76 #include <environment.h>
77
78 extern ulong __init_end;
79 extern ulong __bss_end__;
80
81 #if defined(CONFIG_WATCHDOG)
82 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT watchdog_init,
83 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE watchdog_disable
84
85 extern int watchdog_init(void);
86 extern int watchdog_disable(void);
87 #else
88 # define INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT /* undef */
89 # define WATCHDOG_DISABLE /* undef */
90 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
91
92 ulong monitor_flash_len;
93
94 /************************************************************************
95 * Utilities *
96 ************************************************************************
97 */
98
99 /*
100 * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
101 * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
102 * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
103 * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
104 * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
105 *
106 * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
107 * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
108 * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
109 * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
110 */
111 typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
112
113 /************************************************************************
114 * Init Utilities
115 ************************************************************************
116 * Some of this code should be moved into the core functions,
117 * but let's get it working (again) first...
118 */
119
120 static int init_baudrate (void)
121 {
122 gd->baudrate = getenv_ulong("baudrate", 10, CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
123 return 0;
124 }
125
126 /***********************************************************************/
127
128 static int init_func_ram (void)
129 {
130 int board_type = 0; /* use dummy arg */
131 puts ("DRAM: ");
132
133 if ((gd->ram_size = initdram (board_type)) > 0) {
134 print_size (gd->ram_size, "\n");
135 return (0);
136 }
137 puts (failed);
138 return (1);
139 }
140
141 /***********************************************************************/
142
143 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
144 static int init_func_i2c (void)
145 {
146 puts ("I2C: ");
147 i2c_init (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
148 puts ("ready\n");
149 return (0);
150 }
151 #endif
152
153 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
154 static int init_func_spi (void)
155 {
156 puts ("SPI: ");
157 spi_init ();
158 puts ("ready\n");
159 return (0);
160 }
161 #endif
162
163 /***********************************************************************/
164
165 /************************************************************************
166 * Initialization sequence *
167 ************************************************************************
168 */
169
170 init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
171 get_clocks,
172 env_init,
173 init_baudrate,
174 serial_init,
175 console_init_f,
176 display_options,
177 checkcpu,
178 checkboard,
179 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C)
180 init_func_i2c,
181 #endif
182 #if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
183 init_func_spi,
184 #endif
185 init_func_ram,
186 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST)
187 testdram,
188 #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST */
189 INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
190 NULL, /* Terminate this list */
191 };
192
193
194 /************************************************************************
195 *
196 * This is the first part of the initialization sequence that is
197 * implemented in C, but still running from ROM.
198 *
199 * The main purpose is to provide a (serial) console interface as
200 * soon as possible (so we can see any error messages), and to
201 * initialize the RAM so that we can relocate the monitor code to
202 * RAM.
203 *
204 * Be aware of the restrictions: global data is read-only, BSS is not
205 * initialized, and stack space is limited to a few kB.
206 *
207 ************************************************************************
208 */
209
210 void
211 board_init_f (ulong bootflag)
212 {
213 bd_t *bd;
214 ulong len, addr, addr_sp;
215 ulong *paddr;
216 gd_t *id;
217 init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
218 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
219 ulong reg;
220 #endif
221
222 /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it */
223 gd = (gd_t *) (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR + CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET);
224 /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
225 __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
226
227 /* Clear initial global data */
228 memset ((void *) gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
229
230 for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
231 if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
232 hang ();
233 }
234 }
235
236 /*
237 * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
238 * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
239 *
240 * Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
241 * - protected RAM
242 * - LCD framebuffer
243 * - monitor code
244 * - board info struct
245 */
246 len = (ulong)&__bss_end__ - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
247
248 addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
249
250 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
251 /* reserve kernel log buffer */
252 addr -= (LOGBUFF_RESERVE);
253 debug ("Reserving %dk for kernel logbuffer at %08lx\n", LOGBUFF_LEN, addr);
254 #endif
255
256 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
257 /*
258 * reserve protected RAM
259 */
260 reg = getenv_ulong("pram", 10, CONFIG_PRAM);
261 addr -= (reg << 10); /* size is in kB */
262 debug ("Reserving %ldk for protected RAM at %08lx\n", reg, addr);
263 #endif /* CONFIG_PRAM */
264
265 /* round down to next 4 kB limit */
266 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
267 debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
268
269 #ifdef CONFIG_LCD
270 #ifdef CONFIG_FB_ADDR
271 gd->fb_base = CONFIG_FB_ADDR;
272 #else
273 /* reserve memory for LCD display (always full pages) */
274 addr = lcd_setmem (addr);
275 gd->fb_base = addr;
276 #endif /* CONFIG_FB_ADDR */
277 #endif /* CONFIG_LCD */
278
279 /*
280 * reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
281 * round down to next 4 kB limit
282 */
283 addr -= len;
284 addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
285
286 debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", len >> 10, addr);
287
288 /*
289 * reserve memory for malloc() arena
290 */
291 addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
292 debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
293 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
294
295 /*
296 * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
297 * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
298 */
299 addr_sp -= sizeof (bd_t);
300 bd = (bd_t *) addr_sp;
301 gd->bd = bd;
302 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
303 sizeof (bd_t), addr_sp);
304 addr_sp -= sizeof (gd_t);
305 id = (gd_t *) addr_sp;
306 debug ("Reserving %zu Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
307 sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
308
309 /* Reserve memory for boot params. */
310 addr_sp -= CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN;
311 bd->bi_boot_params = addr_sp;
312 debug ("Reserving %dk for boot parameters at: %08lx\n",
313 CONFIG_SYS_BOOTPARAMS_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
314
315 /*
316 * Finally, we set up a new (bigger) stack.
317 *
318 * Leave some safety gap for SP, force alignment on 16 byte boundary
319 * Clear initial stack frame
320 */
321 addr_sp -= 16;
322 addr_sp &= ~0xF;
323
324 paddr = (ulong *)addr_sp;
325 *paddr-- = 0;
326 *paddr-- = 0;
327 addr_sp = (ulong)paddr;
328
329 debug ("Stack Pointer at: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
330
331 /*
332 * Save local variables to board info struct
333 */
334 bd->bi_memstart = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; /* start of DRAM memory */
335 bd->bi_memsize = gd->ram_size; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
336 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR
337 bd->bi_sramstart = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR; /* start of SRAM memory */
338 bd->bi_sramsize = CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE; /* size of SRAM memory */
339 #endif
340 bd->bi_mbar_base = CONFIG_SYS_MBAR; /* base of internal registers */
341
342 bd->bi_bootflags = bootflag; /* boot / reboot flag (for LynxOS) */
343
344 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
345 bd->bi_intfreq = gd->cpu_clk; /* Internal Freq, in Hz */
346 bd->bi_busfreq = gd->bus_clk; /* Bus Freq, in Hz */
347 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
348 bd->bi_pcifreq = gd->pci_clk; /* PCI Freq in Hz */
349 #endif
350 #ifdef CONFIG_EXTRA_CLOCK
351 bd->bi_inpfreq = gd->inp_clk; /* input Freq in Hz */
352 bd->bi_vcofreq = gd->vco_clk; /* vco Freq in Hz */
353 bd->bi_flbfreq = gd->flb_clk; /* flexbus Freq in Hz */
354 #endif
355 bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
356
357 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_EXTBDINFO
358 strncpy (bd->bi_s_version, "1.2", sizeof (bd->bi_s_version));
359 strncpy (bd->bi_r_version, U_BOOT_VERSION, sizeof (bd->bi_r_version));
360 #endif
361
362 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
363
364 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
365 post_bootmode_init();
366 post_run (NULL, POST_ROM | post_bootmode_get(0));
367 #endif
368
369 WATCHDOG_RESET();
370
371 memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
372
373 debug ("Start relocate of code from %08x to %08lx\n", CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE, addr);
374 relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
375
376 /* NOTREACHED - jump_to_ram() does not return */
377 }
378
379 /************************************************************************
380 *
381 * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
382 * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
383 * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
384 * that critical any more, etc.
385 *
386 ************************************************************************
387 */
388 void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
389 {
390 char *s;
391 bd_t *bd;
392 extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
393
394 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
395 extern char * env_name_spec;
396 #endif
397 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
398 ulong flash_size;
399 #endif
400 gd = id; /* initialize RAM version of global data */
401 bd = gd->bd;
402
403 gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
404
405 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
406 serial_initialize();
407 #endif
408
409 debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
410
411 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
412
413 gd->reloc_off = dest_addr - CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE;
414
415 monitor_flash_len = (ulong)&__init_end - dest_addr;
416
417 #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
418 /*
419 * We have to relocate the command table manually
420 */
421 fixup_cmdtable(&__u_boot_cmd_start,
422 (ulong)(&__u_boot_cmd_end - &__u_boot_cmd_start));
423 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC) */
424
425 /* there are some other pointer constants we must deal with */
426 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
427 env_name_spec += gd->reloc_off;
428 #endif
429
430 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
431
432 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
433 logbuff_init_ptrs ();
434 #endif
435 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
436 post_output_backlog ();
437 post_reloc ();
438 #endif
439 WATCHDOG_RESET();
440
441 #if 0
442 /* instruction cache enabled in cpu_init_f() for faster relocation */
443 icache_enable (); /* it's time to enable the instruction cache */
444 #endif
445
446 /*
447 * Setup trap handlers
448 */
449 trap_init (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE);
450
451 /* The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM */
452 mem_malloc_init (CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + gd->reloc_off -
453 TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN, TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN);
454 malloc_bin_reloc ();
455
456 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH)
457 puts ("Flash: ");
458
459 if ((flash_size = flash_init ()) > 0) {
460 # ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM
461 print_size (flash_size, "");
462 /*
463 * Compute and print flash CRC if flashchecksum is set to 'y'
464 *
465 * NOTE: Maybe we should add some WATCHDOG_RESET()? XXX
466 */
467 s = getenv ("flashchecksum");
468 if (s && (*s == 'y')) {
469 printf (" CRC: %08X",
470 crc32 (0,
471 (const unsigned char *) CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
472 flash_size)
473 );
474 }
475 putc ('\n');
476 # else /* !CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
477 print_size (flash_size, "\n");
478 # endif /* CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CHECKSUM */
479 } else {
480 puts (failed);
481 hang ();
482 }
483
484 bd->bi_flashstart = CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE; /* update start of FLASH memory */
485 bd->bi_flashsize = flash_size; /* size of FLASH memory (final value) */
486 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
487 #else /* CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
488 bd->bi_flashsize = 0;
489 bd->bi_flashstart = 0;
490 bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
491 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH */
492
493 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
494
495 /* initialize higher level parts of CPU like time base and timers */
496 cpu_init_r ();
497
498 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
499
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI
501 # if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM)
502 spi_init_f ();
503 # endif
504 spi_init_r ();
505 #endif
506
507 /* relocate environment function pointers etc. */
508 env_relocate ();
509
510 /*
511 * Fill in missing fields of bd_info.
512 * We do this here, where we have "normal" access to the
513 * environment; we used to do this still running from ROM,
514 * where had to use getenv_f(), which can be pretty slow when
515 * the environment is in EEPROM.
516 */
517 bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr ("ipaddr");
518
519 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
520
521 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
522 /*
523 * Do pci configuration
524 */
525 pci_init ();
526 #endif
527
528 /** leave this here (after malloc(), environment and PCI are working) **/
529 /* Initialize stdio devices */
530 stdio_init ();
531
532 /* Initialize the jump table for applications */
533 jumptable_init ();
534
535 /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
536 console_init_r ();
537
538 #if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
539 /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
540 misc_init_r ();
541 #endif
542
543 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
544 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
545 puts ("KGDB: ");
546 kgdb_init ();
547 #endif
548
549 debug ("U-Boot relocated to %08lx\n", dest_addr);
550
551 /*
552 * Enable Interrupts
553 */
554 interrupt_init ();
555
556 /* Must happen after interrupts are initialized since
557 * an irq handler gets installed
558 */
559 timer_init();
560
561 #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
562 status_led_set (STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_BLINKING);
563 #endif
564
565 udelay (20);
566
567 /* Insert function pointers now that we have relocated the code */
568
569 /* Initialize from environment */
570 load_addr = getenv_ulong("loadaddr", 16, load_addr);
571 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
572 if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
573 copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
574 }
575 #endif
576
577 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
578
579 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
580 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
581 puts ("DOC: ");
582 doc_init ();
583 #endif
584
585 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND)
586 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
587 puts ("NAND: ");
588 nand_init(); /* go init the NAND */
589 #endif
590
591 #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
592 bb_miiphy_init();
593 #endif
594 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
595 WATCHDOG_RESET();
596 #if defined(FEC_ENET)
597 eth_init(bd);
598 #endif
599 puts ("Net: ");
600 eth_initialize (bd);
601 #endif
602
603 #ifdef CONFIG_POST
604 post_run (NULL, POST_RAM | post_bootmode_get(0));
605 #endif
606
607 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA) \
608 && !defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
609 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
610 puts ("PCMCIA:");
611 pcmcia_init ();
612 #endif
613
614 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
615 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
616 puts ("IDE: ");
617 ide_init ();
618 #endif
619
620 #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
621 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
622 /*
623 * Some parts can be only initialized if all others (like
624 * Interrupts) are up and running (i.e. the PC-style ISA
625 * keyboard).
626 */
627 last_stage_init ();
628 #endif
629
630 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG)
631 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
632 bedbug_init ();
633 #endif
634
635 #if defined(CONFIG_PRAM) || defined(CONFIG_LOGBUFFER)
636 /*
637 * Export available size of memory for Linux,
638 * taking into account the protected RAM at top of memory
639 */
640 {
641 ulong pram = 0;
642 uchar memsz[32];
643
644 #ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
645 pram = getenv_ulong("pram", 10, CONFIG_PRAM);
646 #endif
647 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
648 /* Also take the logbuffer into account (pram is in kB) */
649 pram += (LOGBUFF_LEN+LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD)/1024;
650 #endif
651 sprintf (memsz, "%ldk", (bd->bi_memsize / 1024) - pram);
652 setenv ("mem", memsz);
653 }
654 #endif
655
656 #ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
657 {
658 extern int do_mdm_init;
659 do_mdm_init = gd->do_mdm_init;
660 }
661 #endif
662
663 #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG
664 /* disable watchdog if environment is set */
665 if ((s = getenv ("watchdog")) != NULL) {
666 if (strncmp (s, "off", 3) == 0) {
667 WATCHDOG_DISABLE ();
668 }
669 }
670 #endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG*/
671
672
673 /* Initialization complete - start the monitor */
674
675 /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
676 for (;;) {
677 WATCHDOG_RESET ();
678 main_loop ();
679 }
680
681 /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
682 }
683
684
685 void hang(void)
686 {
687 puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
688 for (;;);
689 }