2 * cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr2.c
3 * This SPD SDRAM detection code supports AMCC PPC44x cpu's with a
4 * DDR2 controller (non Denali Core). Those are 440SP/SPe.
7 * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
9 * COPYRIGHT AMCC CORPORATION 2004
11 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
16 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
17 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
31 /* define DEBUG for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
44 #if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) && \
45 (defined(CONFIG_440SP) || defined(CONFIG_440SPE))
47 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
49 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64 #define MAX_SPD_BYTES 256 /* Max number of bytes on the DIMM's SPD EEPROM */
66 #define ONE_BILLION 1000000000
68 #define MULDIV64(m1, m2, d) (u32)(((u64)(m1) * (u64)(m2)) / (u64)(d))
70 #define CMD_NOP (7 << 19)
71 #define CMD_PRECHARGE (2 << 19)
72 #define CMD_REFRESH (1 << 19)
73 #define CMD_EMR (0 << 19)
74 #define CMD_READ (5 << 19)
75 #define CMD_WRITE (4 << 19)
77 #define SELECT_MR (0 << 16)
78 #define SELECT_EMR (1 << 16)
79 #define SELECT_EMR2 (2 << 16)
80 #define SELECT_EMR3 (3 << 16)
83 #define DLL_RESET 0x00000100
85 #define WRITE_RECOV_2 (1 << 9)
86 #define WRITE_RECOV_3 (2 << 9)
87 #define WRITE_RECOV_4 (3 << 9)
88 #define WRITE_RECOV_5 (4 << 9)
89 #define WRITE_RECOV_6 (5 << 9)
91 #define BURST_LEN_4 0x00000002
94 #define ODT_0_OHM 0x00000000
95 #define ODT_50_OHM 0x00000044
96 #define ODT_75_OHM 0x00000004
97 #define ODT_150_OHM 0x00000040
99 #define ODS_FULL 0x00000000
100 #define ODS_REDUCED 0x00000002
102 /* defines for ODT (On Die Termination) of the 440SP(e) DDR2 controller */
103 #define ODT_EB0R (0x80000000 >> 8)
104 #define ODT_EB0W (0x80000000 >> 7)
105 #define CALC_ODT_R(n) (ODT_EB0R << (n << 1))
106 #define CALC_ODT_W(n) (ODT_EB0W << (n << 1))
107 #define CALC_ODT_RW(n) (CALC_ODT_R(n) | CALC_ODT_W(n))
109 /* Defines for the Read Cycle Delay test */
110 #define NUMMEMTESTS 8
111 #define NUMMEMWORDS 8
113 #define CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET /* test-only: see description below, at check_ecc() */
116 * This DDR2 setup code can dynamically setup the TLB entries for the DDR2 memory
117 * region. Right now the cache should still be disabled in U-Boot because of the
118 * EMAC driver, that need it's buffer descriptor to be located in non cached
121 * If at some time this restriction doesn't apply anymore, just define
122 * CFG_ENABLE_SDRAM_CACHE in the board config file and this code should setup
123 * everything correctly.
125 #ifdef CFG_ENABLE_SDRAM_CACHE
126 #define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE 0 /* enable caching on SDRAM */
128 #define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE /* disable caching on SDRAM */
131 /* Private Structure Definitions */
133 /* enum only to ease code for cas latency setting */
134 typedef enum ddr_cas_id
{
142 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
144 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
145 static unsigned long sdram_memsize(void);
146 void program_tlb(u32 start
, u32 size
, u32 tlb_word2_i_value
);
147 static void get_spd_info(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
148 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
149 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
150 static void check_mem_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
151 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
152 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
153 static void check_frequency(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
154 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
155 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
156 static void check_rank_number(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
157 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
158 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
159 static void check_voltage_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
160 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
161 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
162 static void program_memory_queue(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
163 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
164 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
165 static void program_codt(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
166 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
167 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
168 static void program_mode(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
169 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
170 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
,
171 ddr_cas_id_t
*selected_cas
,
172 int *write_recovery
);
173 static void program_tr(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
174 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
175 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
176 static void program_rtr(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
177 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
178 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
179 static void program_bxcf(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
180 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
181 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
182 static void program_copt1(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
183 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
184 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
185 static void program_initplr(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
186 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
187 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
,
188 ddr_cas_id_t selected_cas
,
190 static unsigned long is_ecc_enabled(void);
191 #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
192 static void program_ecc(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
193 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
194 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
,
195 unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value
);
196 static void program_ecc_addr(unsigned long start_address
,
197 unsigned long num_bytes
,
198 unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value
);
200 static void program_DQS_calibration(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
201 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
202 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
);
203 #ifdef HARD_CODED_DQS /* calibration test with hardvalues */
204 static void test(void);
206 static void DQS_calibration_process(void);
209 static void ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump(void);
211 int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]);
212 void dcbz_area(u32 start_address
, u32 num_bytes
);
215 static u32
mfdcr_any(u32 dcr
)
220 case SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 0:
221 val
= mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 0);
223 case SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 1:
224 val
= mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 1);
226 case SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 2:
227 val
= mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 2);
229 case SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 3:
230 val
= mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 3);
233 printf("DCR %d not defined in case statement!!!\n", dcr
);
234 val
= 0; /* just to satisfy the compiler */
240 static void mtdcr_any(u32 dcr
, u32 val
)
243 case SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 0:
244 mtdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 0, val
);
246 case SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 1:
247 mtdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 1, val
);
249 case SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 2:
250 mtdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 2, val
);
252 case SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 3:
253 mtdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ 3, val
);
256 printf("DCR %d not defined in case statement!!!\n", dcr
);
260 static unsigned char spd_read(uchar chip
, uint addr
)
262 unsigned char data
[2];
264 if (i2c_probe(chip
) == 0)
265 if (i2c_read(chip
, addr
, 1, data
, 1) == 0)
271 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
273 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
274 static unsigned long sdram_memsize(void)
276 unsigned long mem_size
;
277 unsigned long mcopt2
;
278 unsigned long mcstat
;
285 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
, mcopt2
);
286 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT
, mcstat
);
288 /* DDR controller must be enabled and not in self-refresh. */
289 /* Otherwise memsize is zero. */
290 if (((mcopt2
& SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_MASK
) == SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_ENABLE
)
291 && ((mcopt2
& SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_MASK
) == SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_EXIT
)
292 && ((mcstat
& (SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_MASK
| SDRAM_MCSTAT_SRMS_MASK
))
293 == (SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_COMP
| SDRAM_MCSTAT_SRMS_NOT_SF
))) {
294 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXBXCF
; i
++) {
295 mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF
+ (i
<< 2), mb0cf
);
297 if ((mb0cf
& SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK
) == SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE
) {
298 sdsz
= mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS
+ i
) & SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_MASK
;
301 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_8
:
304 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_16
:
307 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_32
:
310 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_64
:
313 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_128
:
316 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_256
:
319 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_512
:
322 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_1024
:
325 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_2048
:
328 case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_4096
:
339 mem_size
*= 1024 * 1024;
343 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
344 * initdram. Initializes the 440SP Memory Queue and DDR SDRAM controller.
345 * Note: This routine runs from flash with a stack set up in the chip's
346 * sram space. It is important that the routine does not require .sbss, .bss or
347 * .data sections. It also cannot call routines that require these sections.
348 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
349 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
351 * Description: Configures SDRAM memory banks for DDR operation.
352 * Auto Memory Configuration option reads the DDR SDRAM EEPROMs
353 * via the IIC bus and then configures the DDR SDRAM memory
354 * banks appropriately. If Auto Memory Configuration is
355 * not used, it is assumed that no DIMM is plugged
356 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
357 long int initdram(int board_type
)
359 unsigned char iic0_dimm_addr
[] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
;
360 unsigned char spd0
[MAX_SPD_BYTES
];
361 unsigned char spd1
[MAX_SPD_BYTES
];
362 unsigned char *dimm_spd
[MAXDIMMS
];
363 unsigned long dimm_populated
[MAXDIMMS
];
364 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
; /* on board dimm banks */
366 ddr_cas_id_t selected_cas
;
368 unsigned long dram_size
= 0;
370 num_dimm_banks
= sizeof(iic0_dimm_addr
);
372 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
373 * Set up an array of SPD matrixes.
374 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
378 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
379 * Reset the DDR-SDRAM controller.
380 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
381 mtsdr(SDR0_SRST
, (0x80000000 >> 10));
382 mtsdr(SDR0_SRST
, 0x00000000);
385 * Make sure I2C controller is initialized
389 /* switch to correct I2C bus */
390 I2C_SET_BUS(CFG_SPD_BUS_NUM
);
391 i2c_init(CFG_I2C_SPEED
, CFG_I2C_SLAVE
);
393 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
394 * Clear out the serial presence detect buffers.
395 * Perform IIC reads from the dimm. Fill in the spds.
396 * Check to see if the dimm slots are populated
397 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
398 get_spd_info(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
400 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
401 * Check the memory type for the dimms plugged.
402 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
403 check_mem_type(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
405 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
406 * Check the frequency supported for the dimms plugged.
407 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
408 check_frequency(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
410 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
411 * Check the total rank number.
412 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
413 check_rank_number(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
415 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
416 * Check the voltage type for the dimms plugged.
417 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
418 check_voltage_type(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
420 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
421 * Program SDRAM controller options 2 register
422 * Except Enabling of the memory controller.
423 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
424 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
, val
);
425 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
,
427 ~(SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT2_PMEN_MASK
|
428 SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT2_XSRP_MASK
|
429 SDRAM_MCOPT2_ISIE_MASK
))
430 | (SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_ENTER
| SDRAM_MCOPT2_PMEN_DISABLE
|
431 SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_IDLE
| SDRAM_MCOPT2_XSRP_ALLOW
|
432 SDRAM_MCOPT2_ISIE_ENABLE
));
434 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
435 * Program SDRAM controller options 1 register
436 * Note: Does not enable the memory controller.
437 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
438 program_copt1(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
440 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
441 * Set the SDRAM Controller On Die Termination Register
442 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
443 program_codt(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
445 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
446 * Program SDRAM refresh register.
447 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
448 program_rtr(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
450 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
451 * Program SDRAM mode register.
452 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
453 program_mode(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
,
454 &selected_cas
, &write_recovery
);
456 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
457 * Set the SDRAM Write Data/DM/DQS Clock Timing Reg
458 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
459 mfsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR
, val
);
460 mtsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR
, (val
& ~(SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_MASK
| SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_MASK
)) |
461 (SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_1_CYC
| SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_90_DEG_ADV
));
463 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
464 * Set the SDRAM Clock Timing Register
465 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
466 mfsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR
, val
);
467 mtsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR
, (val
& ~SDRAM_CLKTR_CLKP_MASK
) | SDRAM_CLKTR_CLKP_0_DEG
);
469 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
470 * Program the BxCF registers.
471 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
472 program_bxcf(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
474 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
475 * Program SDRAM timing registers.
476 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
477 program_tr(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
479 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
480 * Set the Extended Mode register
481 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
482 mfsdram(SDRAM_MEMODE
, val
);
483 mtsdram(SDRAM_MEMODE
,
484 (val
& ~(SDRAM_MEMODE_DIC_MASK
| SDRAM_MEMODE_DLL_MASK
|
485 SDRAM_MEMODE_RTT_MASK
| SDRAM_MEMODE_DQS_MASK
)) |
486 (SDRAM_MEMODE_DIC_NORMAL
| SDRAM_MEMODE_DLL_ENABLE
487 | SDRAM_MEMODE_RTT_150OHM
| SDRAM_MEMODE_DQS_ENABLE
));
489 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
490 * Program Initialization preload registers.
491 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
492 program_initplr(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
,
493 selected_cas
, write_recovery
);
495 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
496 * Delay to ensure 200usec have elapsed since reset.
497 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
500 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
501 * Set the memory queue core base addr.
502 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
503 program_memory_queue(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
505 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
506 * Program SDRAM controller options 2 register
507 * Enable the memory controller.
508 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
509 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
, val
);
510 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
,
511 (val
& ~(SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_MASK
|
512 SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT2_ISIE_MASK
)) |
513 (SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_ENABLE
| SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_EXECUTE
));
515 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
516 * Wait for SDRAM_CFG0_DC_EN to complete.
517 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
519 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT
, val
);
520 } while ((val
& SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_MASK
) == SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_NOTCOMP
);
522 /* get installed memory size */
523 dram_size
= sdram_memsize();
525 /* and program tlb entries for this size (dynamic) */
526 program_tlb(0, dram_size
, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE
);
528 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
530 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
531 program_DQS_calibration(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
);
533 #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
534 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
535 * If ecc is enabled, initialize the parity bits.
536 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
537 program_ecc(dimm_populated
, iic0_dimm_addr
, num_dimm_banks
, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE
);
541 ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump();
547 static void get_spd_info(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
548 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
549 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
551 unsigned long dimm_num
;
552 unsigned long dimm_found
;
553 unsigned char num_of_bytes
;
554 unsigned char total_size
;
557 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
561 num_of_bytes
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 0);
562 debug("\nspd_read(0x%x) returned %d\n",
563 iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], num_of_bytes
);
564 total_size
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 1);
565 debug("spd_read(0x%x) returned %d\n",
566 iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], total_size
);
568 if ((num_of_bytes
!= 0) && (total_size
!= 0)) {
569 dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] = TRUE
;
571 debug("DIMM slot %lu: populated\n", dimm_num
);
573 dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] = FALSE
;
574 debug("DIMM slot %lu: Not populated\n", dimm_num
);
578 if (dimm_found
== FALSE
) {
579 printf("ERROR - No memory installed. Install a DDR-SDRAM DIMM.\n\n");
584 #ifdef CONFIG_ADD_RAM_INFO
585 void board_add_ram_info(int use_default
)
587 if (is_ecc_enabled())
588 puts(" (ECC enabled)");
590 puts(" (ECC not enabled)");
594 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
595 * For the memory DIMMs installed, this routine verifies that they
596 * really are DDR specific DIMMs.
597 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
598 static void check_mem_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
599 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
600 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
602 unsigned long dimm_num
;
603 unsigned long dimm_type
;
605 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
606 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] == TRUE
) {
607 dimm_type
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 2);
610 printf("ERROR: Standard Fast Page Mode DRAM DIMM detected in "
611 "slot %d.\n", (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
612 printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
613 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
617 printf("ERROR: EDO DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
618 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
619 printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
620 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
624 printf("ERROR: Pipelined Nibble DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
625 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
626 printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
627 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
631 printf("ERROR: SDRAM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
632 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
633 printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
634 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
638 printf("ERROR: Multiplexed ROM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
639 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
640 printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
641 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
645 printf("ERROR: SGRAM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
646 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
647 printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
648 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
652 debug("DIMM slot %d: DDR1 SDRAM detected\n", dimm_num
);
653 dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] = SDRAM_DDR1
;
656 debug("DIMM slot %d: DDR2 SDRAM detected\n", dimm_num
);
657 dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] = SDRAM_DDR2
;
660 printf("ERROR: Unknown DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
661 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
662 printf("Only DDR1 and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
663 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
669 for (dimm_num
= 1; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
670 if ((dimm_populated
[dimm_num
-1] != SDRAM_NONE
)
671 && (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
)
672 && (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
-1] != dimm_populated
[dimm_num
])) {
673 printf("ERROR: DIMM's DDR1 and DDR2 type can not be mixed.\n");
679 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
680 * For the memory DIMMs installed, this routine verifies that
681 * frequency previously calculated is supported.
682 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
683 static void check_frequency(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
684 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
685 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
687 unsigned long dimm_num
;
688 unsigned long tcyc_reg
;
689 unsigned long cycle_time
;
690 unsigned long calc_cycle_time
;
691 unsigned long sdram_freq
;
692 unsigned long sdr_ddrpll
;
693 PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg
;
695 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
696 * Get the board configuration info.
697 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
698 get_sys_info(&board_cfg
);
700 mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0
, sdr_ddrpll
);
701 sdram_freq
= ((board_cfg
.freqPLB
) * SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll
));
704 * calc_cycle_time is calculated from DDR frequency set by board/chip
705 * and is expressed in multiple of 10 picoseconds
706 * to match the way DIMM cycle time is calculated below.
708 calc_cycle_time
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, 100, sdram_freq
);
710 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
711 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
712 tcyc_reg
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 9);
714 * Byte 9, Cycle time for CAS Latency=X, is split into two nibbles:
715 * the higher order nibble (bits 4-7) designates the cycle time
716 * to a granularity of 1ns;
717 * the value presented by the lower order nibble (bits 0-3)
718 * has a granularity of .1ns and is added to the value designated
719 * by the higher nibble. In addition, four lines of the lower order
720 * nibble are assigned to support +.25,+.33, +.66 and +.75.
722 /* Convert from hex to decimal */
723 if ((tcyc_reg
& 0x0F) == 0x0D)
724 cycle_time
= (((tcyc_reg
& 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 75;
725 else if ((tcyc_reg
& 0x0F) == 0x0C)
726 cycle_time
= (((tcyc_reg
& 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 66;
727 else if ((tcyc_reg
& 0x0F) == 0x0B)
728 cycle_time
= (((tcyc_reg
& 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 33;
729 else if ((tcyc_reg
& 0x0F) == 0x0A)
730 cycle_time
= (((tcyc_reg
& 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 25;
732 cycle_time
= (((tcyc_reg
& 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) +
733 ((tcyc_reg
& 0x0F)*10);
735 if (cycle_time
> (calc_cycle_time
+ 10)) {
737 * the provided sdram cycle_time is too small
738 * for the available DIMM cycle_time.
739 * The additionnal 100ps is here to accept a small incertainty.
741 printf("ERROR: DRAM DIMM detected with cycle_time %d ps in "
742 "slot %d \n while calculated cycle time is %d ps.\n",
743 (unsigned int)(cycle_time
*10),
744 (unsigned int)dimm_num
,
745 (unsigned int)(calc_cycle_time
*10));
746 printf("Replace the DIMM, or change DDR frequency via "
747 "strapping bits.\n\n");
754 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
755 * For the memory DIMMs installed, this routine verifies two
756 * ranks/banks maximum are availables.
757 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
758 static void check_rank_number(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
759 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
760 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
762 unsigned long dimm_num
;
763 unsigned long dimm_rank
;
764 unsigned long total_rank
= 0;
766 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
767 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
768 dimm_rank
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 5);
769 if (((unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 2)) == 0x08)
770 dimm_rank
= (dimm_rank
& 0x0F) +1;
772 dimm_rank
= dimm_rank
& 0x0F;
775 if (dimm_rank
> MAXRANKS
) {
776 printf("ERROR: DRAM DIMM detected with %d ranks in "
777 "slot %d is not supported.\n", dimm_rank
, dimm_num
);
778 printf("Only %d ranks are supported for all DIMM.\n", MAXRANKS
);
779 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
782 total_rank
+= dimm_rank
;
784 if (total_rank
> MAXRANKS
) {
785 printf("ERROR: DRAM DIMM detected with a total of %d ranks "
786 "for all slots.\n", (unsigned int)total_rank
);
787 printf("Only %d ranks are supported for all DIMM.\n", MAXRANKS
);
788 printf("Remove one of the DIMM modules.\n\n");
794 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
795 * only support 2.5V modules.
796 * This routine verifies this.
797 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
798 static void check_voltage_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
799 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
800 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
802 unsigned long dimm_num
;
803 unsigned long voltage_type
;
805 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
806 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
807 voltage_type
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 8);
808 switch (voltage_type
) {
810 printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
811 printf("This DIMM is 5.0 Volt/TTL.\n");
812 printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
813 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
817 printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
818 printf("This DIMM is LVTTL.\n");
819 printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
820 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
824 printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
825 printf("This DIMM is 1.5 Volt.\n");
826 printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
827 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
831 printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
832 printf("This DIMM is 3.3 Volt/TTL.\n");
833 printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
834 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
838 /* 2.5 Voltage only for DDR1 */
841 /* 1.8 Voltage only for DDR2 */
844 printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
845 printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
846 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
854 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
856 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
857 static void program_copt1(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
858 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
859 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
861 unsigned long dimm_num
;
862 unsigned long mcopt1
;
863 unsigned long ecc_enabled
;
864 unsigned long ecc
= 0;
865 unsigned long data_width
= 0;
866 unsigned long dimm_32bit
;
867 unsigned long dimm_64bit
;
868 unsigned long registered
= 0;
869 unsigned long attribute
= 0;
870 unsigned long buf0
, buf1
; /* TODO: code to be changed for IOP1.6 to support 4 DIMMs */
871 unsigned long bankcount
;
872 unsigned long ddrtype
;
875 #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
885 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
886 * Set memory controller options reg 1, SDRAM_MCOPT1.
887 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
888 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, val
);
889 mcopt1
= val
& ~(SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN_MASK
|
890 SDRAM_MCOPT1_PMU_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_MASK
|
891 SDRAM_MCOPT1_UIOS_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT1_BCNT_MASK
|
892 SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR_TYPE_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT1_RWOO_MASK
|
893 SDRAM_MCOPT1_WOOO_MASK
| SDRAM_MCOPT1_DCOO_MASK
|
894 SDRAM_MCOPT1_DREF_MASK
);
896 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_QDEP
;
897 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_PMU_OPEN
;
898 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RWOO_DISABLED
;
899 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_WOOO_DISABLED
;
900 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DCOO_DISABLED
;
901 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DREF_NORMAL
;
903 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
904 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
905 /* test ecc support */
906 ecc
= (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 11);
907 if (ecc
!= 0x02) /* ecc not supported */
910 /* test bank count */
911 bankcount
= (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 17);
912 if (bankcount
== 0x04) /* bank count = 4 */
913 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_4_BANKS
;
914 else /* bank count = 8 */
915 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_8_BANKS
;
918 ddrtype
= (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 2);
919 /* test for buffered/unbuffered, registered, differential clocks */
920 registered
= (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 20);
921 attribute
= (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 21);
923 /* TODO: code to be changed for IOP1.6 to support 4 DIMMs */
925 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] == SDRAM_DDR1
) /* DDR1 type */
926 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR1_TYPE
;
927 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] == SDRAM_DDR2
) /* DDR2 type */
928 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR2_TYPE
;
929 if (registered
== 1) { /* DDR2 always buffered */
930 /* TODO: what about above comments ? */
931 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN
;
934 /* TODO: the mask 0x02 doesn't match Samsung def for byte 21. */
935 if ((attribute
& 0x02) == 0x00) {
936 /* buffered not supported */
939 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN
;
944 else if (dimm_num
== 1) {
945 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] == SDRAM_DDR1
) /* DDR1 type */
946 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR1_TYPE
;
947 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] == SDRAM_DDR2
) /* DDR2 type */
948 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR2_TYPE
;
949 if (registered
== 1) {
950 /* DDR2 always buffered */
951 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN
;
954 if ((attribute
& 0x02) == 0x00) {
955 /* buffered not supported */
958 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN
;
964 /* Note that for DDR2 the byte 7 is reserved, but OK to keep code as is. */
965 data_width
= (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 6) +
966 (((unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 7)) << 8);
968 switch (data_width
) {
978 printf("WARNING: Detected a DIMM with a data width of %d bits.\n",
980 printf("Only DIMMs with 32 or 64 bit DDR-SDRAM widths are supported.\n");
986 /* verify matching properties */
987 if ((dimm_populated
[0] != SDRAM_NONE
) && (dimm_populated
[1] != SDRAM_NONE
)) {
989 printf("ERROR: DIMM's buffered/unbuffered, registered, clocking don't match.\n");
994 if ((dimm_64bit
== TRUE
) && (dimm_32bit
== TRUE
)) {
995 printf("ERROR: Cannot mix 32 bit and 64 bit DDR-SDRAM DIMMs together.\n");
998 else if ((dimm_64bit
== TRUE
) && (dimm_32bit
== FALSE
)) {
999 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_64
;
1000 } else if ((dimm_64bit
== FALSE
) && (dimm_32bit
== TRUE
)) {
1001 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_32
;
1003 printf("ERROR: Please install only 32 or 64 bit DDR-SDRAM DIMMs.\n\n");
1007 if (ecc_enabled
== TRUE
)
1008 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_GEN
;
1010 mcopt1
|= SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON
;
1012 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, mcopt1
);
1015 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1017 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1018 static void program_codt(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
1019 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
1020 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
1023 unsigned long modt0
= 0;
1024 unsigned long modt1
= 0;
1025 unsigned long modt2
= 0;
1026 unsigned long modt3
= 0;
1027 unsigned char dimm_num
;
1028 unsigned char dimm_rank
;
1029 unsigned char total_rank
= 0;
1030 unsigned char total_dimm
= 0;
1031 unsigned char dimm_type
= 0;
1032 unsigned char firstSlot
= 0;
1034 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1035 * Set the SDRAM Controller On Die Termination Register
1036 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1037 mfsdram(SDRAM_CODT
, codt
);
1038 codt
|= (SDRAM_CODT_IO_NMODE
1039 & (~SDRAM_CODT_DQS_SINGLE_END
1040 & ~SDRAM_CODT_CKSE_SINGLE_END
1041 & ~SDRAM_CODT_FEEBBACK_RCV_SINGLE_END
1042 & ~SDRAM_CODT_FEEBBACK_DRV_SINGLE_END
));
1044 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
1045 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
1046 dimm_rank
= (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 5);
1047 if (((unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 2)) == 0x08) {
1048 dimm_rank
= (dimm_rank
& 0x0F) + 1;
1049 dimm_type
= SDRAM_DDR2
;
1051 dimm_rank
= dimm_rank
& 0x0F;
1052 dimm_type
= SDRAM_DDR1
;
1055 total_rank
+= dimm_rank
;
1057 if ((dimm_num
== 0) && (total_dimm
== 1))
1063 if (dimm_type
== SDRAM_DDR2
) {
1064 codt
|= SDRAM_CODT_DQS_1_8_V_DDR2
;
1065 if ((total_dimm
== 1) && (firstSlot
== TRUE
)) {
1066 if (total_rank
== 1) {
1067 codt
|= CALC_ODT_R(0);
1068 modt0
= CALC_ODT_W(0);
1073 if (total_rank
== 2) {
1074 codt
|= CALC_ODT_R(0) | CALC_ODT_R(1);
1075 modt0
= CALC_ODT_W(0);
1076 modt1
= CALC_ODT_W(0);
1080 } else if ((total_dimm
== 1) && (firstSlot
!= TRUE
)) {
1081 if (total_rank
== 1) {
1082 codt
|= CALC_ODT_R(2);
1085 modt2
= CALC_ODT_W(2);
1088 if (total_rank
== 2) {
1089 codt
|= CALC_ODT_R(2) | CALC_ODT_R(3);
1092 modt2
= CALC_ODT_W(2);
1093 modt3
= CALC_ODT_W(2);
1096 if (total_dimm
== 2) {
1097 if (total_rank
== 2) {
1098 codt
|= CALC_ODT_R(0) | CALC_ODT_R(2);
1099 modt0
= CALC_ODT_RW(2);
1101 modt2
= CALC_ODT_RW(0);
1104 if (total_rank
== 4) {
1105 codt
|= CALC_ODT_R(0) | CALC_ODT_R(1) | CALC_ODT_R(2) | CALC_ODT_R(3);
1106 modt0
= CALC_ODT_RW(2);
1108 modt2
= CALC_ODT_RW(0);
1113 codt
|= SDRAM_CODT_DQS_2_5_V_DDR1
;
1119 if (total_dimm
== 1) {
1120 if (total_rank
== 1)
1122 if (total_rank
== 2)
1125 if (total_dimm
== 2) {
1126 if (total_rank
== 2)
1128 if (total_rank
== 4)
1133 debug("nb of dimm %d\n", total_dimm
);
1134 debug("nb of rank %d\n", total_rank
);
1135 if (total_dimm
== 1)
1136 debug("dimm in slot %d\n", firstSlot
);
1138 mtsdram(SDRAM_CODT
, codt
);
1139 mtsdram(SDRAM_MODT0
, modt0
);
1140 mtsdram(SDRAM_MODT1
, modt1
);
1141 mtsdram(SDRAM_MODT2
, modt2
);
1142 mtsdram(SDRAM_MODT3
, modt3
);
1145 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1147 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1148 static void program_initplr(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
1149 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
1150 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
,
1151 ddr_cas_id_t selected_cas
,
1165 /******************************************************
1166 ** Assumption: if more than one DIMM, all DIMMs are the same
1167 ** as already checked in check_memory_type
1168 ******************************************************/
1170 if ((dimm_populated
[0] == SDRAM_DDR1
) || (dimm_populated
[1] == SDRAM_DDR1
)) {
1171 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR0
, 0x81B80000);
1172 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR1
, 0x81900400);
1173 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR2
, 0x81810000);
1174 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR3
, 0xff800162);
1175 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR4
, 0x81900400);
1176 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR5
, 0x86080000);
1177 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR6
, 0x86080000);
1178 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR7
, 0x81000062);
1179 } else if ((dimm_populated
[0] == SDRAM_DDR2
) || (dimm_populated
[1] == SDRAM_DDR2
)) {
1180 switch (selected_cas
) {
1191 printf("ERROR: ucode error on selected_cas value %d", selected_cas
);
1198 * ToDo - Still a problem with the write recovery:
1199 * On the Corsair CM2X512-5400C4 module, setting write recovery
1200 * in the INITPLR reg to the value calculated in program_mode()
1201 * results in not correctly working DDR2 memory (crash after
1204 * So for now, set the write recovery to 3. This seems to work
1205 * on the Corair module too.
1209 switch (write_recovery
) {
1223 printf("ERROR: write recovery not support (%d)", write_recovery
);
1228 wr
= WRITE_RECOV_3
; /* test-only, see description above */
1231 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++)
1232 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
)
1234 if (total_dimm
== 1) {
1237 } else if (total_dimm
== 2) {
1241 printf("ERROR: Unsupported number of DIMM's (%d)", total_dimm
);
1245 mr
= CMD_EMR
| SELECT_MR
| BURST_LEN_4
| wr
| cas
;
1246 emr
= CMD_EMR
| SELECT_EMR
| odt
| ods
;
1247 emr2
= CMD_EMR
| SELECT_EMR2
;
1248 emr3
= CMD_EMR
| SELECT_EMR3
;
1249 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR0
, 0xB5000000 | CMD_NOP
); /* NOP */
1251 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR1
, 0x82000400 | CMD_PRECHARGE
); /* precharge 8 DDR clock cycle */
1252 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR2
, 0x80800000 | emr2
); /* EMR2 */
1253 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR3
, 0x80800000 | emr3
); /* EMR3 */
1254 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR4
, 0x80800000 | emr
); /* EMR DLL ENABLE */
1255 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR5
, 0x80800000 | mr
| DLL_RESET
); /* MR w/ DLL reset */
1257 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR6
, 0x82000400 | CMD_PRECHARGE
); /* precharge 8 DDR clock cycle */
1258 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR7
, 0x8a000000 | CMD_REFRESH
); /* Refresh 50 DDR clock cycle */
1259 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR8
, 0x8a000000 | CMD_REFRESH
); /* Refresh 50 DDR clock cycle */
1260 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR9
, 0x8a000000 | CMD_REFRESH
); /* Refresh 50 DDR clock cycle */
1261 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR10
, 0x8a000000 | CMD_REFRESH
); /* Refresh 50 DDR clock cycle */
1262 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR11
, 0x80000000 | mr
); /* MR w/o DLL reset */
1263 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR12
, 0x80800380 | emr
); /* EMR OCD Default */
1264 mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR13
, 0x80800000 | emr
); /* EMR OCD Exit */
1266 printf("ERROR: ucode error as unknown DDR type in program_initplr");
1271 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1272 * This routine programs the SDRAM_MMODE register.
1273 * the selected_cas is an output parameter, that will be passed
1274 * by caller to call the above program_initplr( )
1275 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1276 static void program_mode(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
1277 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
1278 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
,
1279 ddr_cas_id_t
*selected_cas
,
1280 int *write_recovery
)
1282 unsigned long dimm_num
;
1283 unsigned long sdram_ddr1
;
1284 unsigned long t_wr_ns
;
1285 unsigned long t_wr_clk
;
1286 unsigned long cas_bit
;
1287 unsigned long cas_index
;
1288 unsigned long sdram_freq
;
1289 unsigned long ddr_check
;
1290 unsigned long mmode
;
1291 unsigned long tcyc_reg
;
1292 unsigned long cycle_2_0_clk
;
1293 unsigned long cycle_2_5_clk
;
1294 unsigned long cycle_3_0_clk
;
1295 unsigned long cycle_4_0_clk
;
1296 unsigned long cycle_5_0_clk
;
1297 unsigned long max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
;
1298 unsigned long max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100
;
1299 unsigned long max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
;
1300 unsigned long max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
;
1301 unsigned long max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
;
1302 unsigned long cycle_time_ns_x_100
[3];
1303 PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg
;
1304 unsigned char cas_2_0_available
;
1305 unsigned char cas_2_5_available
;
1306 unsigned char cas_3_0_available
;
1307 unsigned char cas_4_0_available
;
1308 unsigned char cas_5_0_available
;
1309 unsigned long sdr_ddrpll
;
1311 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1312 * Get the board configuration info.
1313 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1314 get_sys_info(&board_cfg
);
1316 mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0
, sdr_ddrpll
);
1317 sdram_freq
= MULDIV64((board_cfg
.freqPLB
), SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll
), 1);
1319 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1320 * Handle the timing. We need to find the worst case timing of all
1321 * the dimm modules installed.
1322 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1324 cas_2_0_available
= TRUE
;
1325 cas_2_5_available
= TRUE
;
1326 cas_3_0_available
= TRUE
;
1327 cas_4_0_available
= TRUE
;
1328 cas_5_0_available
= TRUE
;
1329 max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= 10;
1330 max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100
= 10;
1331 max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= 10;
1332 max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= 10;
1333 max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= 10;
1336 /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */
1337 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
1338 /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */
1339 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
1340 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] == SDRAM_DDR1
)
1345 /* t_wr_ns = max(t_wr_ns, (unsigned long)dimm_spd[dimm_num][36] >> 2); */ /* not used in this loop. */
1346 cas_bit
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 18);
1348 /* For a particular DIMM, grab the three CAS values it supports */
1349 for (cas_index
= 0; cas_index
< 3; cas_index
++) {
1350 switch (cas_index
) {
1352 tcyc_reg
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 9);
1355 tcyc_reg
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 23);
1358 tcyc_reg
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 25);
1362 if ((tcyc_reg
& 0x0F) >= 10) {
1363 if ((tcyc_reg
& 0x0F) == 0x0D) {
1364 /* Convert from hex to decimal */
1365 cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] = (((tcyc_reg
& 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 75;
1367 printf("ERROR: SPD reported Tcyc is incorrect for DIMM "
1368 "in slot %d\n", (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
1372 /* Convert from hex to decimal */
1373 cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] = (((tcyc_reg
& 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) +
1374 ((tcyc_reg
& 0x0F)*10);
1378 /* The rest of this routine determines if CAS 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 are */
1379 /* supported for a particular DIMM. */
1384 * DDR devices use the following bitmask for CAS latency:
1385 * Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1386 * TBD 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
1388 if (((cas_bit
& 0x40) == 0x40) && (cas_index
< 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] != 0)) {
1389 max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= max(max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
, cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
]);
1394 cas_4_0_available
= FALSE
;
1397 if (((cas_bit
& 0x10) == 0x10) && (cas_index
< 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] != 0)) {
1398 max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= max(max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
, cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
]);
1403 cas_3_0_available
= FALSE
;
1406 if (((cas_bit
& 0x08) == 0x08) && (cas_index
< 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] != 0)) {
1407 max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100
= max(max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100
, cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
]);
1412 cas_2_5_available
= FALSE
;
1415 if (((cas_bit
& 0x04) == 0x04) && (cas_index
< 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] != 0)) {
1416 max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= max(max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
, cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
]);
1421 cas_2_0_available
= FALSE
;
1425 * DDR2 devices use the following bitmask for CAS latency:
1426 * Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1427 * TBD 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 TBD TBD
1429 if (((cas_bit
& 0x20) == 0x20) && (cas_index
< 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] != 0)) {
1430 max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= max(max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
, cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
]);
1435 cas_5_0_available
= FALSE
;
1438 if (((cas_bit
& 0x10) == 0x10) && (cas_index
< 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] != 0)) {
1439 max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= max(max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
, cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
]);
1444 cas_4_0_available
= FALSE
;
1447 if (((cas_bit
& 0x08) == 0x08) && (cas_index
< 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
] != 0)) {
1448 max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
= max(max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
, cycle_time_ns_x_100
[cas_index
]);
1453 cas_3_0_available
= FALSE
;
1459 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1460 * Set the SDRAM mode, SDRAM_MMODE
1461 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1462 mfsdram(SDRAM_MMODE
, mmode
);
1463 mmode
= mmode
& ~(SDRAM_MMODE_WR_MASK
| SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_MASK
);
1465 /* add 10 here because of rounding problems */
1466 cycle_2_0_clk
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, 100, max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
) + 10;
1467 cycle_2_5_clk
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, 100, max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100
) + 10;
1468 cycle_3_0_clk
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, 100, max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
) + 10;
1469 cycle_4_0_clk
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, 100, max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
) + 10;
1470 cycle_5_0_clk
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, 100, max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100
) + 10;
1472 if (sdram_ddr1
== TRUE
) { /* DDR1 */
1473 if ((cas_2_0_available
== TRUE
) && (sdram_freq
<= cycle_2_0_clk
)) {
1474 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR1_2_0_CLK
;
1475 *selected_cas
= DDR_CAS_2
;
1476 } else if ((cas_2_5_available
== TRUE
) && (sdram_freq
<= cycle_2_5_clk
)) {
1477 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR1_2_5_CLK
;
1478 *selected_cas
= DDR_CAS_2_5
;
1479 } else if ((cas_3_0_available
== TRUE
) && (sdram_freq
<= cycle_3_0_clk
)) {
1480 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR1_3_0_CLK
;
1481 *selected_cas
= DDR_CAS_3
;
1483 printf("ERROR: Cannot find a supported CAS latency with the installed DIMMs.\n");
1484 printf("Only DIMMs DDR1 with CAS latencies of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 are supported.\n");
1485 printf("Make sure the PLB speed is within the supported range of the DIMMs.\n\n");
1489 if ((cas_3_0_available
== TRUE
) && (sdram_freq
<= cycle_3_0_clk
)) {
1490 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR2_3_0_CLK
;
1491 *selected_cas
= DDR_CAS_3
;
1492 } else if ((cas_4_0_available
== TRUE
) && (sdram_freq
<= cycle_4_0_clk
)) {
1493 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR2_4_0_CLK
;
1494 *selected_cas
= DDR_CAS_4
;
1495 } else if ((cas_5_0_available
== TRUE
) && (sdram_freq
<= cycle_5_0_clk
)) {
1496 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR2_5_0_CLK
;
1497 *selected_cas
= DDR_CAS_5
;
1499 printf("ERROR: Cannot find a supported CAS latency with the installed DIMMs.\n");
1500 printf("Only DIMMs DDR2 with CAS latencies of 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 are supported.\n");
1501 printf("Make sure the PLB speed is within the supported range of the DIMMs.\n");
1502 printf("cas3=%d cas4=%d cas5=%d\n",
1503 cas_3_0_available
, cas_4_0_available
, cas_5_0_available
);
1504 printf("sdram_freq=%d cycle3=%d cycle4=%d cycle5=%d\n\n",
1505 sdram_freq
, cycle_3_0_clk
, cycle_4_0_clk
, cycle_5_0_clk
);
1510 if (sdram_ddr1
== TRUE
)
1511 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR1
;
1514 /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */
1515 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
1516 /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */
1517 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
)
1518 t_wr_ns
= max(t_wr_ns
,
1519 spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 36) >> 2);
1523 * convert from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1524 * round up if necessary
1526 t_wr_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_wr_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1527 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_wr_clk
, t_wr_ns
);
1528 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1536 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR2_3_CYC
;
1539 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR2_4_CYC
;
1542 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR2_5_CYC
;
1545 mmode
|= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR2_6_CYC
;
1548 *write_recovery
= t_wr_clk
;
1551 debug("CAS latency = %d\n", *selected_cas
);
1552 debug("Write recovery = %d\n", *write_recovery
);
1554 mtsdram(SDRAM_MMODE
, mmode
);
1557 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1559 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1560 static void program_rtr(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
1561 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
1562 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
1564 PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg
;
1565 unsigned long max_refresh_rate
;
1566 unsigned long dimm_num
;
1567 unsigned long refresh_rate_type
;
1568 unsigned long refresh_rate
;
1570 unsigned long sdram_freq
;
1571 unsigned long sdr_ddrpll
;
1574 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1575 * Get the board configuration info.
1576 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1577 get_sys_info(&board_cfg
);
1579 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1580 * Set the SDRAM Refresh Timing Register, SDRAM_RTR
1581 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1582 mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0
, sdr_ddrpll
);
1583 sdram_freq
= ((board_cfg
.freqPLB
) * SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll
));
1585 max_refresh_rate
= 0;
1586 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
1587 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
1589 refresh_rate_type
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 12);
1590 refresh_rate_type
&= 0x7F;
1591 switch (refresh_rate_type
) {
1593 refresh_rate
= 15625;
1596 refresh_rate
= 3906;
1599 refresh_rate
= 7812;
1602 refresh_rate
= 31250;
1605 refresh_rate
= 62500;
1608 refresh_rate
= 125000;
1612 printf("ERROR: DIMM %d unsupported refresh rate/type.\n",
1613 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
1614 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
1619 max_refresh_rate
= max(max_refresh_rate
, refresh_rate
);
1623 rint
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, max_refresh_rate
, ONE_BILLION
);
1624 mfsdram(SDRAM_RTR
, val
);
1625 mtsdram(SDRAM_RTR
, (val
& ~SDRAM_RTR_RINT_MASK
) |
1626 (SDRAM_RTR_RINT_ENCODE(rint
)));
1629 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1630 * This routine programs the SDRAM_TRx registers.
1631 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1632 static void program_tr(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
1633 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
1634 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
1636 unsigned long dimm_num
;
1637 unsigned long sdram_ddr1
;
1638 unsigned long t_rp_ns
;
1639 unsigned long t_rcd_ns
;
1640 unsigned long t_rrd_ns
;
1641 unsigned long t_ras_ns
;
1642 unsigned long t_rc_ns
;
1643 unsigned long t_rfc_ns
;
1644 unsigned long t_wpc_ns
;
1645 unsigned long t_wtr_ns
;
1646 unsigned long t_rpc_ns
;
1647 unsigned long t_rp_clk
;
1648 unsigned long t_rcd_clk
;
1649 unsigned long t_rrd_clk
;
1650 unsigned long t_ras_clk
;
1651 unsigned long t_rc_clk
;
1652 unsigned long t_rfc_clk
;
1653 unsigned long t_wpc_clk
;
1654 unsigned long t_wtr_clk
;
1655 unsigned long t_rpc_clk
;
1656 unsigned long sdtr1
, sdtr2
, sdtr3
;
1657 unsigned long ddr_check
;
1658 unsigned long sdram_freq
;
1659 unsigned long sdr_ddrpll
;
1661 PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg
;
1663 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1664 * Get the board configuration info.
1665 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1666 get_sys_info(&board_cfg
);
1668 mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0
, sdr_ddrpll
);
1669 sdram_freq
= ((board_cfg
.freqPLB
) * SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll
));
1671 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1672 * Handle the timing. We need to find the worst case timing of all
1673 * the dimm modules installed.
1674 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1686 /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */
1687 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
1688 /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */
1689 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
1690 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] == SDRAM_DDR2
)
1695 t_rcd_ns
= max(t_rcd_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 29) >> 2);
1696 t_rrd_ns
= max(t_rrd_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 28) >> 2);
1697 t_rp_ns
= max(t_rp_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 27) >> 2);
1698 t_ras_ns
= max(t_ras_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 30));
1699 t_rc_ns
= max(t_rc_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 41));
1700 t_rfc_ns
= max(t_rfc_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 42));
1704 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1705 * Set the SDRAM Timing Reg 1, SDRAM_TR1
1706 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1707 mfsdram(SDRAM_SDTR1
, sdtr1
);
1708 sdtr1
&= ~(SDRAM_SDTR1_LDOF_MASK
| SDRAM_SDTR1_RTW_MASK
|
1709 SDRAM_SDTR1_WTWO_MASK
| SDRAM_SDTR1_RTRO_MASK
);
1711 /* default values */
1712 sdtr1
|= SDRAM_SDTR1_LDOF_2_CLK
;
1713 sdtr1
|= SDRAM_SDTR1_RTW_2_CLK
;
1715 /* normal operations */
1716 sdtr1
|= SDRAM_SDTR1_WTWO_0_CLK
;
1717 sdtr1
|= SDRAM_SDTR1_RTRO_1_CLK
;
1719 mtsdram(SDRAM_SDTR1
, sdtr1
);
1721 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1722 * Set the SDRAM Timing Reg 2, SDRAM_TR2
1723 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1724 mfsdram(SDRAM_SDTR2
, sdtr2
);
1725 sdtr2
&= ~(SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_MASK
| SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_MASK
|
1726 SDRAM_SDTR2_XSNR_MASK
| SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_MASK
|
1727 SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_MASK
| SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_MASK
|
1728 SDRAM_SDTR2_RRD_MASK
);
1731 * convert t_rcd from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1732 * round up if necessary
1734 t_rcd_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_rcd_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1735 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_rcd_clk
, t_rcd_ns
);
1736 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1739 switch (t_rcd_clk
) {
1742 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_1_CLK
;
1745 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_2_CLK
;
1748 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_3_CLK
;
1751 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_4_CLK
;
1754 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_5_CLK
;
1758 if (sdram_ddr1
== TRUE
) { /* DDR1 */
1759 if (sdram_freq
< 200000000) {
1760 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_1_CLK
;
1761 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_2_CLK
;
1762 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_2_CLK
;
1764 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_2_CLK
;
1765 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_3_CLK
;
1766 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_2_CLK
;
1769 /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */
1770 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
1771 /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */
1772 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
1773 t_wpc_ns
= max(t_wtr_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 36) >> 2);
1774 t_wtr_ns
= max(t_wtr_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 37) >> 2);
1775 t_rpc_ns
= max(t_rpc_ns
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 38) >> 2);
1780 * convert from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1781 * round up if necessary
1783 t_wpc_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_wpc_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1784 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_wpc_clk
, t_wpc_ns
);
1785 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1788 switch (t_wpc_clk
) {
1792 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_2_CLK
;
1795 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_3_CLK
;
1798 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_4_CLK
;
1801 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_5_CLK
;
1804 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_6_CLK
;
1809 * convert from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1810 * round up if necessary
1812 t_wtr_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_wtr_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1813 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_wtr_clk
, t_wtr_ns
);
1814 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1817 switch (t_wtr_clk
) {
1820 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_1_CLK
;
1823 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_2_CLK
;
1826 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_3_CLK
;
1829 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_4_CLK
;
1834 * convert from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1835 * round up if necessary
1837 t_rpc_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_rpc_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1838 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_rpc_clk
, t_rpc_ns
);
1839 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1842 switch (t_rpc_clk
) {
1846 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_2_CLK
;
1849 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_3_CLK
;
1852 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_4_CLK
;
1858 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_XSNR_16_CLK
;
1861 * convert t_rrd from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1862 * round up if necessary
1864 t_rrd_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_rrd_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1865 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_rrd_clk
, t_rrd_ns
);
1866 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1870 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RRD_3_CLK
;
1872 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RRD_2_CLK
;
1875 * convert t_rp from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1876 * round up if necessary
1878 t_rp_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_rp_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1879 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_rp_clk
, t_rp_ns
);
1880 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1888 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_3_CLK
;
1891 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_4_CLK
;
1894 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_5_CLK
;
1897 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_6_CLK
;
1900 sdtr2
|= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_7_CLK
;
1904 mtsdram(SDRAM_SDTR2
, sdtr2
);
1906 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1907 * Set the SDRAM Timing Reg 3, SDRAM_TR3
1908 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1909 mfsdram(SDRAM_SDTR3
, sdtr3
);
1910 sdtr3
&= ~(SDRAM_SDTR3_RAS_MASK
| SDRAM_SDTR3_RC_MASK
|
1911 SDRAM_SDTR3_XCS_MASK
| SDRAM_SDTR3_RFC_MASK
);
1914 * convert t_ras from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1915 * round up if necessary
1917 t_ras_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_ras_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1918 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_ras_clk
, t_ras_ns
);
1919 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1922 sdtr3
|= SDRAM_SDTR3_RAS_ENCODE(t_ras_clk
);
1925 * convert t_rc from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1926 * round up if necessary
1928 t_rc_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_rc_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1929 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_rc_clk
, t_rc_ns
);
1930 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1933 sdtr3
|= SDRAM_SDTR3_RC_ENCODE(t_rc_clk
);
1935 /* default xcs value */
1936 sdtr3
|= SDRAM_SDTR3_XCS
;
1939 * convert t_rfc from nanoseconds to ddr clocks
1940 * round up if necessary
1942 t_rfc_clk
= MULDIV64(sdram_freq
, t_rfc_ns
, ONE_BILLION
);
1943 ddr_check
= MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION
, t_rfc_clk
, t_rfc_ns
);
1944 if (sdram_freq
!= ddr_check
)
1947 sdtr3
|= SDRAM_SDTR3_RFC_ENCODE(t_rfc_clk
);
1949 mtsdram(SDRAM_SDTR3
, sdtr3
);
1952 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1954 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1955 static void program_bxcf(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
1956 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
1957 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
1959 unsigned long dimm_num
;
1960 unsigned long num_col_addr
;
1961 unsigned long num_ranks
;
1962 unsigned long num_banks
;
1964 unsigned long ind_rank
;
1966 unsigned long ind_bank
;
1967 unsigned long bank_0_populated
;
1969 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
1970 * Set the BxCF regs. First, wipe out the bank config registers.
1971 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
1972 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR
, SDRAM_MB0CF
);
1973 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA
, 0x00000000);
1974 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR
, SDRAM_MB1CF
);
1975 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA
, 0x00000000);
1976 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR
, SDRAM_MB2CF
);
1977 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA
, 0x00000000);
1978 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR
, SDRAM_MB3CF
);
1979 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA
, 0x00000000);
1981 mode
= SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE
;
1983 bank_0_populated
= 0;
1985 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
1986 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
1987 num_col_addr
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 4);
1988 num_ranks
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 5);
1989 if ((spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 2)) == 0x08)
1990 num_ranks
= (num_ranks
& 0x0F) +1;
1992 num_ranks
= num_ranks
& 0x0F;
1994 num_banks
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 17);
1996 for (ind_bank
= 0; ind_bank
< 2; ind_bank
++) {
2001 switch (num_col_addr
) {
2003 mode
|= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_0
+ ind
);
2006 mode
|= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_1
+ ind
);
2009 mode
|= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_2
+ ind
);
2012 mode
|= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_3
+ ind
);
2015 mode
|= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_4
+ ind
);
2018 printf("DDR-SDRAM: DIMM %d BxCF configuration.\n",
2019 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
2020 printf("ERROR: Unsupported value for number of "
2021 "column addresses: %d.\n", (unsigned int)num_col_addr
);
2022 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
2027 if ((dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
)&& (dimm_num
==1))
2028 bank_0_populated
= 1;
2030 for (ind_rank
= 0; ind_rank
< num_ranks
; ind_rank
++) {
2031 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR
, SDRAM_MB0CF
+ ((dimm_num
+ bank_0_populated
+ ind_rank
) << 2));
2032 mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA
, mode
);
2038 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2039 * program memory queue.
2040 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2041 static void program_memory_queue(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
2042 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
2043 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
2045 unsigned long dimm_num
;
2046 unsigned long rank_base_addr
;
2047 unsigned long rank_reg
;
2048 unsigned long rank_size_bytes
;
2049 unsigned long rank_size_id
;
2050 unsigned long num_ranks
;
2051 unsigned long baseadd_size
;
2053 unsigned long bank_0_populated
= 0;
2055 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2056 * Reset the rank_base_address.
2057 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2058 rank_reg
= SDRAM_R0BAS
;
2060 rank_base_addr
= 0x00000000;
2062 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< num_dimm_banks
; dimm_num
++) {
2063 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) {
2064 num_ranks
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 5);
2065 if ((spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 2)) == 0x08)
2066 num_ranks
= (num_ranks
& 0x0F) + 1;
2068 num_ranks
= num_ranks
& 0x0F;
2070 rank_size_id
= spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 31);
2072 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2074 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2076 rank_size_bytes
= 4 * 1024 * 1024 * rank_size_id
;
2077 switch (rank_size_id
) {
2079 baseadd_size
|= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_8
;
2082 baseadd_size
|= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_16
;
2085 baseadd_size
|= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_32
;
2088 baseadd_size
|= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_64
;
2091 baseadd_size
|= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_128
;
2094 baseadd_size
|= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_256
;
2097 baseadd_size
|= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_512
;
2100 printf("DDR-SDRAM: DIMM %d memory queue configuration.\n",
2101 (unsigned int)dimm_num
);
2102 printf("ERROR: Unsupported value for the banksize: %d.\n",
2103 (unsigned int)rank_size_id
);
2104 printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
2108 if ((dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
) && (dimm_num
== 1))
2109 bank_0_populated
= 1;
2111 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ranks
; i
++) {
2112 mtdcr_any(rank_reg
+i
+dimm_num
+bank_0_populated
,
2113 (SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_ENCODE(rank_base_addr
) |
2115 rank_base_addr
+= rank_size_bytes
;
2121 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2123 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2124 static unsigned long is_ecc_enabled(void)
2126 unsigned long dimm_num
;
2131 /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */
2132 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< MAXDIMMS
; dimm_num
++) {
2133 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, val
);
2134 ecc
= max(ecc
, SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_DECODE(val
));
2140 #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
2141 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2143 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2144 static void program_ecc(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
2145 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
2146 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
,
2147 unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value
)
2149 unsigned long mcopt1
;
2150 unsigned long mcopt2
;
2151 unsigned long mcstat
;
2152 unsigned long dimm_num
;
2156 /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */
2157 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< MAXDIMMS
; dimm_num
++) {
2158 /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */
2159 if (dimm_populated
[dimm_num
] != SDRAM_NONE
)
2160 ecc
= max(ecc
, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr
[dimm_num
], 11));
2165 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, mcopt1
);
2166 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2
, mcopt2
);
2168 if ((mcopt1
& SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
) != SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON
) {
2169 /* DDR controller must be enabled and not in self-refresh. */
2170 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT
, mcstat
);
2171 if (((mcopt2
& SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_MASK
) == SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_ENABLE
)
2172 && ((mcopt2
& SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_MASK
) == SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_EXIT
)
2173 && ((mcstat
& (SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_MASK
| SDRAM_MCSTAT_SRMS_MASK
))
2174 == (SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_COMP
| SDRAM_MCSTAT_SRMS_NOT_SF
))) {
2176 program_ecc_addr(0, sdram_memsize(), tlb_word2_i_value
);
2183 #ifdef CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET
2185 * Check for ECC errors and reset board upon any error here
2187 * On the Katmai 440SPe eval board, from time to time, the first
2188 * lword write access after DDR2 initializazion with ECC checking
2189 * enabled, leads to an ECC error. I couldn't find a configuration
2190 * without this happening. On my board with the current setup it
2191 * happens about 1 from 10 times.
2193 * The ECC modules used for testing are:
2194 * - Kingston ValueRAM KVR667D2E5/512 (tested with 1 and 2 DIMM's)
2196 * This has to get fixed for the Katmai and tested for the other
2197 * board (440SP/440SPe) that will eventually use this code in the
2202 static void check_ecc(void)
2206 mfsdram(SDRAM_ECCCR
, val
);
2208 printf("\nECC error: MCIF0_ECCES=%08lx MQ0_ESL=%08lx address=%08lx\n",
2209 val
, mfdcr(0x4c), mfdcr(0x4e));
2210 printf("ECC error occured, resetting board...\n");
2211 do_reset(NULL
, 0, 0, NULL
);
2216 static void wait_ddr_idle(void)
2221 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT
, val
);
2222 } while ((val
& SDRAM_MCSTAT_IDLE_MASK
) == SDRAM_MCSTAT_IDLE_NOT
);
2225 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2227 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2228 static void program_ecc_addr(unsigned long start_address
,
2229 unsigned long num_bytes
,
2230 unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value
)
2232 unsigned long current_address
;
2233 unsigned long end_address
;
2234 unsigned long address_increment
;
2235 unsigned long mcopt1
;
2236 char str
[] = "ECC generation...";
2239 current_address
= start_address
;
2240 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, mcopt1
);
2241 if ((mcopt1
& SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
) != SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON
) {
2242 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
,
2243 (mcopt1
& ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
) | SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_GEN
);
2249 if (tlb_word2_i_value
== TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE
) {
2250 /* ECC bit set method for non-cached memory */
2251 if ((mcopt1
& SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_MASK
) == SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_32
)
2252 address_increment
= 4;
2254 address_increment
= 8;
2255 end_address
= current_address
+ num_bytes
;
2257 while (current_address
< end_address
) {
2258 *((unsigned long *)current_address
) = 0x00000000;
2259 current_address
+= address_increment
;
2262 /* ECC bit set method for cached memory */
2263 dcbz_area(start_address
, num_bytes
);
2266 for (i
=0; i
<strlen(str
); i
++)
2273 /* clear ECC error repoting registers */
2274 mtsdram(SDRAM_ECCCR
, 0xffffffff);
2275 mtdcr(0x4c, 0xffffffff);
2277 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
,
2278 (mcopt1
& ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
) | SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP
);
2283 #ifdef CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET
2285 * One write to 0 is enough to trigger this ECC error
2286 * (see description above)
2288 out_be32(0, 0x12345678);
2295 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2296 * program_DQS_calibration.
2297 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2298 static void program_DQS_calibration(unsigned long *dimm_populated
,
2299 unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr
,
2300 unsigned long num_dimm_banks
)
2304 #ifdef HARD_CODED_DQS /* calibration test with hardvalues */
2305 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, 0x80000037);
2306 mtsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, 0x40000000);
2307 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, 0x000001DF);
2311 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2312 * Program RDCC register
2313 * Read sample cycle auto-update enable
2314 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2317 * Modified for the Katmai platform: with some DIMMs, the DDR2
2318 * controller automatically selects the T2 read cycle, but this
2319 * proves unreliable. Go ahead and force the DDR2 controller
2320 * to use the T4 sample and disable the automatic update of the
2323 mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC
, val
);
2325 (val
& ~(SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_MASK
| SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_MASK
))
2326 | (SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_T4
| SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_DISABLE
));
2328 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2329 * Program RQDC register
2330 * Internal DQS delay mechanism enable
2331 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2332 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, (SDRAM_RQDC_RQDE_ENABLE
|SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(0x38)));
2334 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2335 * Program RFDC register
2336 * Set Feedback Fractional Oversample
2337 * Auto-detect read sample cycle enable
2338 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2339 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, val
);
2341 (val
& ~(SDRAM_RFDC_ARSE_MASK
| SDRAM_RFDC_RFOS_MASK
|
2342 SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MASK
))
2343 | (SDRAM_RFDC_ARSE_ENABLE
| SDRAM_RFDC_RFOS_ENCODE(0) |
2344 SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(0)));
2346 DQS_calibration_process();
2350 static u32
short_mem_test(void)
2357 u32 test
[NUMMEMTESTS
][NUMMEMWORDS
] = {
2358 {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
2359 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF},
2360 {0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
2361 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
2362 {0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
2363 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555},
2364 {0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
2365 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA},
2366 {0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
2367 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A},
2368 {0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
2369 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5},
2370 {0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
2371 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA},
2372 {0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55,
2373 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55} };
2375 for (bxcr_num
= 0; bxcr_num
< MAXBXCF
; bxcr_num
++) {
2376 mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF
+ (bxcr_num
<< 2), bxcf
);
2379 if ((bxcf
& SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK
) == SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE
) {
2381 /* Bank is enabled */
2382 membase
= (u32
*)(SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_DECODE(mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS
+bxcr_num
)));
2384 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2385 * Run the short memory test.
2386 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2387 for (i
= 0; i
< NUMMEMTESTS
; i
++) {
2388 for (j
= 0; j
< NUMMEMWORDS
; j
++) {
2389 membase
[j
] = test
[i
][j
];
2390 ppcDcbf((u32
)&(membase
[j
]));
2393 for (j
= 0; j
< NUMMEMWORDS
; j
++) {
2394 if (membase
[j
] != test
[i
][j
]) {
2395 ppcDcbf((u32
)&(membase
[j
]));
2398 ppcDcbf((u32
)&(membase
[j
]));
2401 if (j
< NUMMEMWORDS
)
2404 if (i
< NUMMEMTESTS
)
2406 } /* if bank enabled */
2407 } /* for bxcf_num */
2412 #ifndef HARD_CODED_DQS
2413 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2414 * DQS_calibration_process.
2415 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2416 static void DQS_calibration_process(void)
2418 unsigned long ecc_temp
;
2419 unsigned long rfdc_reg
;
2421 unsigned long rqdc_reg
;
2423 unsigned long bxcr_num
;
2429 unsigned long begin_rqfd
[MAXRANKS
];
2430 unsigned long begin_rffd
[MAXRANKS
];
2431 unsigned long end_rqfd
[MAXRANKS
];
2432 unsigned long end_rffd
[MAXRANKS
];
2434 unsigned long dlycal
;
2435 unsigned long dly_val
;
2436 unsigned long max_pass_length
;
2437 unsigned long current_pass_length
;
2438 unsigned long current_fail_length
;
2439 unsigned long current_start
;
2441 unsigned char fail_found
;
2442 unsigned char pass_found
;
2444 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2445 * Test to determine the best read clock delay tuning bits.
2447 * Before the DDR controller can be used, the read clock delay needs to be
2448 * set. This is SDRAM_RQDC[RQFD] and SDRAM_RFDC[RFFD].
2449 * This value cannot be hardcoded into the program because it changes
2450 * depending on the board's setup and environment.
2451 * To do this, all delay values are tested to see if they
2452 * work or not. By doing this, you get groups of fails with groups of
2453 * passing values. The idea is to find the start and end of a passing
2454 * window and take the center of it to use as the read clock delay.
2456 * A failure has to be seen first so that when we hit a pass, we know
2457 * that it is truely the start of the window. If we get passing values
2458 * to start off with, we don't know if we are at the start of the window.
2460 * The code assumes that a failure will always be found.
2461 * If a failure is not found, there is no easy way to get the middle
2462 * of the passing window. I guess we can pretty much pick any value
2463 * but some values will be better than others. Since the lowest speed
2464 * we can clock the DDR interface at is 200 MHz (2x 100 MHz PLB speed),
2465 * from experimentation it is safe to say you will always have a failure.
2466 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2467 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, ecc_temp
);
2468 ecc_temp
&= SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
;
2469 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, val
);
2470 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, (val
& ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
) |
2471 SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON
);
2483 window_found
= FALSE
;
2485 max_pass_length
= 0;
2488 current_pass_length
= 0;
2489 current_fail_length
= 0;
2491 window_found
= FALSE
;
2495 /* first fix RQDC[RQFD] to an average of 80 degre phase shift to find RFDC[RFFD] */
2496 /* rqdc_reg = mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC) & ~(SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK); */
2499 * get the delay line calibration register value
2501 mfsdram(SDRAM_DLCR
, dlycal
);
2502 dly_val
= SDRAM_DLYCAL_DLCV_DECODE(dlycal
) << 2;
2504 for (rffd
= 0; rffd
<= SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
; rffd
++) {
2505 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
);
2506 rfdc_reg
&= ~(SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MASK
);
2508 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2509 * Set the timing reg for the test.
2510 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2511 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
| SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd
));
2513 /* do the small memory test */
2514 bxcr_num
= short_mem_test();
2516 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2517 * See if the rffd value passed.
2518 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2519 if (bxcr_num
== MAXBXCF
) {
2520 if (fail_found
== TRUE
) {
2522 if (current_pass_length
== 0)
2523 current_start
= rffd
;
2525 current_fail_length
= 0;
2526 current_pass_length
++;
2528 if (current_pass_length
> max_pass_length
) {
2529 max_pass_length
= current_pass_length
;
2530 max_start
= current_start
;
2535 current_pass_length
= 0;
2536 current_fail_length
++;
2538 if (current_fail_length
>= (dly_val
>> 2)) {
2539 if (fail_found
== FALSE
) {
2541 } else if (pass_found
== TRUE
) {
2542 window_found
= TRUE
;
2549 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2550 * Set the average RFFD value
2551 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2552 rffd_average
= ((max_start
+ max_end
) >> 1);
2554 if (rffd_average
< 0)
2557 if (rffd_average
> SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
)
2558 rffd_average
= SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX
;
2559 /* now fix RFDC[RFFD] found and find RQDC[RQFD] */
2560 mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, rfdc_reg
| SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd_average
));
2562 max_pass_length
= 0;
2565 current_pass_length
= 0;
2566 current_fail_length
= 0;
2568 window_found
= FALSE
;
2572 for (rqfd
= 0; rqfd
<= SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
; rqfd
++) {
2573 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
);
2574 rqdc_reg
&= ~(SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK
);
2576 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2577 * Set the timing reg for the test.
2578 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2579 mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, rqdc_reg
| SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd
));
2581 /* do the small memory test */
2582 bxcr_num
= short_mem_test();
2584 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2585 * See if the rffd value passed.
2586 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2587 if (bxcr_num
== MAXBXCF
) {
2588 if (fail_found
== TRUE
) {
2590 if (current_pass_length
== 0)
2591 current_start
= rqfd
;
2593 current_fail_length
= 0;
2594 current_pass_length
++;
2596 if (current_pass_length
> max_pass_length
) {
2597 max_pass_length
= current_pass_length
;
2598 max_start
= current_start
;
2603 current_pass_length
= 0;
2604 current_fail_length
++;
2606 if (fail_found
== FALSE
) {
2608 } else if (pass_found
== TRUE
) {
2609 window_found
= TRUE
;
2615 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2616 * Make sure we found the valid read passing window. Halt if not
2617 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2618 if (window_found
== FALSE
) {
2619 printf("ERROR: Cannot determine a common read delay for the "
2620 "DIMM(s) installed.\n");
2621 debug("%s[%d] ERROR : \n", __FUNCTION__
,__LINE__
);
2625 rqfd_average
= ((max_start
+ max_end
) >> 1);
2627 if (rqfd_average
< 0)
2630 if (rqfd_average
> SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
)
2631 rqfd_average
= SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX
;
2633 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2634 * Restore the ECC variable to what it originally was
2635 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2636 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, val
);
2637 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, (val
& ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
) | ecc_temp
);
2640 (rqdc_reg
& ~SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK
) |
2641 SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd_average
));
2643 mfsdram(SDRAM_DLCR
, val
);
2644 debug("%s[%d] DLCR: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__
, __LINE__
, val
);
2645 mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC
, val
);
2646 debug("%s[%d] RQDC: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__
, __LINE__
, val
);
2647 mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC
, val
);
2648 debug("%s[%d] RFDC: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__
, __LINE__
, val
);
2650 #else /* calibration test with hardvalues */
2651 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2652 * DQS_calibration_process.
2653 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2654 static void test(void)
2656 unsigned long dimm_num
;
2657 unsigned long ecc_temp
;
2659 unsigned long *membase
;
2660 unsigned long bxcf
[MAXRANKS
];
2663 char begin_found
[MAXDIMMS
];
2664 char end_found
[MAXDIMMS
];
2665 char search_end
[MAXDIMMS
];
2666 unsigned long test
[NUMMEMTESTS
][NUMMEMWORDS
] = {
2667 {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
2668 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF},
2669 {0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
2670 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
2671 {0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
2672 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555},
2673 {0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
2674 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA},
2675 {0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
2676 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A},
2677 {0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
2678 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5},
2679 {0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
2680 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA},
2681 {0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55,
2682 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55} };
2684 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2685 * Test to determine the best read clock delay tuning bits.
2687 * Before the DDR controller can be used, the read clock delay needs to be
2688 * set. This is SDRAM_RQDC[RQFD] and SDRAM_RFDC[RFFD].
2689 * This value cannot be hardcoded into the program because it changes
2690 * depending on the board's setup and environment.
2691 * To do this, all delay values are tested to see if they
2692 * work or not. By doing this, you get groups of fails with groups of
2693 * passing values. The idea is to find the start and end of a passing
2694 * window and take the center of it to use as the read clock delay.
2696 * A failure has to be seen first so that when we hit a pass, we know
2697 * that it is truely the start of the window. If we get passing values
2698 * to start off with, we don't know if we are at the start of the window.
2700 * The code assumes that a failure will always be found.
2701 * If a failure is not found, there is no easy way to get the middle
2702 * of the passing window. I guess we can pretty much pick any value
2703 * but some values will be better than others. Since the lowest speed
2704 * we can clock the DDR interface at is 200 MHz (2x 100 MHz PLB speed),
2705 * from experimentation it is safe to say you will always have a failure.
2706 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2707 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, ecc_temp
);
2708 ecc_temp
&= SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
;
2709 mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, val
);
2710 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
, (val
& ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
) |
2711 SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON
);
2713 window_found
= FALSE
;
2714 begin_found
[0] = FALSE
;
2715 end_found
[0] = FALSE
;
2716 search_end
[0] = FALSE
;
2717 begin_found
[1] = FALSE
;
2718 end_found
[1] = FALSE
;
2719 search_end
[1] = FALSE
;
2721 for (dimm_num
= 0; dimm_num
< MAXDIMMS
; dimm_num
++) {
2722 mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF
+ (bxcr_num
<< 2), bxcf
[bxcr_num
]);
2725 if ((bxcf
[dimm_num
] & SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK
) == SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE
) {
2727 /* Bank is enabled */
2729 (unsigned long*)(SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_DECODE(mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS
+dimm_num
)));
2731 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2732 * Run the short memory test.
2733 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2734 for (i
= 0; i
< NUMMEMTESTS
; i
++) {
2735 for (j
= 0; j
< NUMMEMWORDS
; j
++) {
2736 membase
[j
] = test
[i
][j
];
2737 ppcDcbf((u32
)&(membase
[j
]));
2740 for (j
= 0; j
< NUMMEMWORDS
; j
++) {
2741 if (membase
[j
] != test
[i
][j
]) {
2742 ppcDcbf((u32
)&(membase
[j
]));
2745 ppcDcbf((u32
)&(membase
[j
]));
2748 if (j
< NUMMEMWORDS
)
2752 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2753 * See if the rffd value passed.
2754 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2755 if (i
< NUMMEMTESTS
) {
2756 if ((end_found
[dimm_num
] == FALSE
) &&
2757 (search_end
[dimm_num
] == TRUE
)) {
2758 end_found
[dimm_num
] = TRUE
;
2760 if ((end_found
[0] == TRUE
) &&
2761 (end_found
[1] == TRUE
))
2764 if (begin_found
[dimm_num
] == FALSE
) {
2765 begin_found
[dimm_num
] = TRUE
;
2766 search_end
[dimm_num
] = TRUE
;
2770 begin_found
[dimm_num
] = TRUE
;
2771 end_found
[dimm_num
] = TRUE
;
2775 if ((begin_found
[0] == TRUE
) && (begin_found
[1] == TRUE
))
2776 window_found
= TRUE
;
2778 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2779 * Make sure we found the valid read passing window. Halt if not
2780 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2781 if (window_found
== FALSE
) {
2782 printf("ERROR: Cannot determine a common read delay for the "
2783 "DIMM(s) installed.\n");
2787 /*------------------------------------------------------------------
2788 * Restore the ECC variable to what it originally was
2789 *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
2790 mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
,
2791 (ppcMfdcr_sdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1
) & ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK
)
2797 static void ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump(void)
2799 unsigned int sdram_reg
;
2800 unsigned int sdram_data
;
2801 unsigned int dcr_data
;
2803 printf("\n Register Dump:\n");
2804 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MCSTAT
;
2805 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2806 printf(" SDRAM_MCSTAT = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2807 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MCOPT1
;
2808 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2809 printf(" SDRAM_MCOPT1 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2810 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MCOPT2
;
2811 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2812 printf(" SDRAM_MCOPT2 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2813 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MODT0
;
2814 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2815 printf(" SDRAM_MODT0 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2816 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MODT1
;
2817 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2818 printf(" SDRAM_MODT1 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2819 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MODT2
;
2820 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2821 printf(" SDRAM_MODT2 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2822 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MODT3
;
2823 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2824 printf(" SDRAM_MODT3 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2825 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_CODT
;
2826 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2827 printf(" SDRAM_CODT = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2828 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_VVPR
;
2829 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2830 printf(" SDRAM_VVPR = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2831 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_OPARS
;
2832 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2833 printf(" SDRAM_OPARS = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2835 * OPAR2 is only used as a trigger register.
2836 * No data is contained in this register, and reading or writing
2837 * to is can cause bad things to happen (hangs). Just skip it
2839 * sdram_reg = SDRAM_OPAR2;
2840 * mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data);
2841 * printf(" SDRAM_OPAR2 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data);
2843 printf(" SDRAM_OPART = N/A ");
2844 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_RTR
;
2845 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2846 printf(" SDRAM_RTR = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2847 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MB0CF
;
2848 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2849 printf(" SDRAM_MB0CF = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2850 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MB1CF
;
2851 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2852 printf(" SDRAM_MB1CF = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2853 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MB2CF
;
2854 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2855 printf(" SDRAM_MB2CF = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2856 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MB3CF
;
2857 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2858 printf(" SDRAM_MB3CF = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2859 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR0
;
2860 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2861 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR0 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2862 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR1
;
2863 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2864 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR1 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2865 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR2
;
2866 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2867 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR2 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2868 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR3
;
2869 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2870 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR3 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2871 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR4
;
2872 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2873 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR4 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2874 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR5
;
2875 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2876 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR5 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2877 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR6
;
2878 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2879 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR6 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2880 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR7
;
2881 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2882 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR7 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2883 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR8
;
2884 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2885 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR8 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2886 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR9
;
2887 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2888 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR9 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2889 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR10
;
2890 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2891 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR10 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2892 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR11
;
2893 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2894 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR11 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2895 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR12
;
2896 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2897 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR12 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2898 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR13
;
2899 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2900 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR13 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2901 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR14
;
2902 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2903 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR14 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2904 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_INITPLR15
;
2905 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2906 printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR15 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2907 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_RQDC
;
2908 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2909 printf(" SDRAM_RQDC = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2910 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_RFDC
;
2911 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2912 printf(" SDRAM_RFDC = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2913 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_RDCC
;
2914 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2915 printf(" SDRAM_RDCC = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2916 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_DLCR
;
2917 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2918 printf(" SDRAM_DLCR = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2919 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_CLKTR
;
2920 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2921 printf(" SDRAM_CLKTR = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2922 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_WRDTR
;
2923 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2924 printf(" SDRAM_WRDTR = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2925 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_SDTR1
;
2926 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2927 printf(" SDRAM_SDTR1 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2928 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_SDTR2
;
2929 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2930 printf(" SDRAM_SDTR2 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2931 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_SDTR3
;
2932 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2933 printf(" SDRAM_SDTR3 = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2934 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MMODE
;
2935 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2936 printf(" SDRAM_MMODE = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data
);
2937 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_MEMODE
;
2938 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2939 printf(" SDRAM_MEMODE = 0x%08X", sdram_data
);
2940 sdram_reg
= SDRAM_ECCCR
;
2941 mfsdram(sdram_reg
, sdram_data
);
2942 printf(" SDRAM_ECCCR = 0x%08X\n\n", sdram_data
);
2944 dcr_data
= mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS
);
2945 printf(" MQ0_B0BAS = 0x%08X", dcr_data
);
2946 dcr_data
= mfdcr(SDRAM_R1BAS
);
2947 printf(" MQ1_B0BAS = 0x%08X\n", dcr_data
);
2948 dcr_data
= mfdcr(SDRAM_R2BAS
);
2949 printf(" MQ2_B0BAS = 0x%08X", dcr_data
);
2950 dcr_data
= mfdcr(SDRAM_R3BAS
);
2951 printf(" MQ3_B0BAS = 0x%08X\n", dcr_data
);
2954 #endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */