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Miscellaneous memory alloc related fixes
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252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
324 if (filesize != 0 && dst->sh_size > filesize)
325 _bfd_error_handler
326 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%"
327 BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
328 abfd, dst->sh_size);
329 }
dc810e39
AM
330 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
331 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
332 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
333 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
334 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
335 dst->contents = NULL;
336}
337
338/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 339 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
340
341static void
268b6b39
AM
342elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
343 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
344 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 345{
3e932841 346 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
347 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
349 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
353 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
354 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
357}
358
252b5132 359/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 360 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
361
362void
268b6b39
AM
363elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
364 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
365 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 366{
86dc0f79
RH
367 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
368
dc810e39
AM
369 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
370 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
371 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
372 if (signed_vma)
373 {
dc810e39
AM
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
376 }
377 else
378 {
dc810e39
AM
379 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
380 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 381 }
dc810e39
AM
382 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
383 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
384 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
385}
386
387void
268b6b39
AM
388elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
389 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
390 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 391{
147d51c2
L
392 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
393 bfd_vma p_paddr;
394
395 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
396 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
397
3e932841 398 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
399 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
400 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 402 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
405 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
407}
408
3e932841 409/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 410void
268b6b39
AM
411elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
412 const bfd_byte *s,
413 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 414{
947216bf 415 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
416 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
417 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 418 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
419}
420
947216bf 421void
268b6b39
AM
422elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
423 const bfd_byte *s,
424 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 425{
947216bf 426 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
427 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
428 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
429 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
430}
431
3e932841 432/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 433void
268b6b39
AM
434elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
435 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
436 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 437{
947216bf 438 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
439 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
440 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
441}
442
947216bf 443void
268b6b39
AM
444elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
445 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
446 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 447{
947216bf 448 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
449 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
450 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
451 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
452}
453
268b6b39
AM
454void
455elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
456 const void *p,
457 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 458{
a50b1753 459 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 460
dc810e39
AM
461 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
462 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
463}
464
268b6b39
AM
465void
466elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
467 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
468 void *p)
252b5132 469{
a50b1753 470 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 471
dc810e39
AM
472 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
473 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
474}
475\f
476/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
477
252b5132
RH
478/* Begin processing a given object.
479
480 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
481 the magic number. */
482
268b6b39
AM
483static inline bfd_boolean
484elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
485{
486 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
487 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
488 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
489 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
490}
491
492/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
493 that ABFD points to.
494
495 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
496 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
497 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
498 file does not match the target vector. */
499
500const bfd_target *
268b6b39 501elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
502{
503 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
504 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
505 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 506 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 508 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 509 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 510 asection *s;
d1036acb 511 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
512
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
514
268b6b39 515 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
516 {
517 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
518 goto got_wrong_format_error;
519 else
520 goto got_no_match;
521 }
522
523 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
524 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
525 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
526 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 527 file). */
252b5132 528
82e51918
AM
529 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
530 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
531 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533
534 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
535 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
536 {
537 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540 break;
541 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
546 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 }
549
d1036acb
L
550 target = abfd->xvec;
551
252b5132
RH
552 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
553 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
554
d1036acb 555 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 556 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 557
252b5132
RH
558 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
559 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
560 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
561#if DEBUG & 1
562 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
563#endif
564
565 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
568
0c35f01a
AM
569 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
570 table, then we're hosed. */
571 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
572 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573
e460dd0d 574 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 575 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
576 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
578 goto got_wrong_format_error;
579
7ece0d85
JJ
580 /* Further sanity check. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
583
252b5132 584 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
585 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
587
588 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
589 BFD format expects. */
590 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
591 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
592 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
593 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
594 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
595 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
596 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
597
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
599 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
600 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
601 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
602
603 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
604 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
605
606 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
607 {
608 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
609 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
610 goto got_no_match;
611 }
612
d1036acb 613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
614 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
615 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
616 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 617
7ece0d85
JJ
618 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
619 {
b32a5c16 620 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 621
7ece0d85 622 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 623 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 624 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 625
7ece0d85
JJ
626 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
627 form. */
268b6b39 628 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
629 goto got_no_match;
630 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 631
7ece0d85
JJ
632 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
633 section header. */
634 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
635 {
636 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
638 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
639 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
640 goto got_wrong_format_error;
641 }
5732c114 642
7ece0d85 643 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 644 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
645 {
646 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
648 goto got_wrong_format_error;
649 }
650
ecd12bc1
AM
651 /* And program headers. */
652 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
653 {
654 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
656 goto got_wrong_format_error;
657 }
658
0560d0f7
AM
659 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
660 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
662 {
663 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
665 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
666 goto got_wrong_format_error;
667
668 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
669 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
671
b32a5c16 672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
673 goto got_no_match;
674 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
675 goto got_no_match;
676
677 /* Back to where we were. */
678 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 679 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
680 goto got_no_match;
681 }
7ece0d85 682 }
5732c114 683
252b5132 684 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 685 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
686 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
687 {
5732c114 688 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 689 unsigned int num_sec;
1f4361a7 690 size_t amt;
5732c114 691
1f4361a7 692 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
c20f6f63 693 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7 694 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
695 if (!i_shdrp)
696 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 697 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 698 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
1f4361a7
AM
699 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
700 goto got_wrong_format_error;
701 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 702 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 703 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
704
705 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 706 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 707 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 708
ed591155
AM
709 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
710 to internal form. */
711 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
712 {
268b6b39 713 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
714 goto got_no_match;
715 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
716
24639c7d 717 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 718 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 719 {
caa83f8b 720 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
721 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
722 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
723 {
caa83f8b 724 case EM_386:
22abe556 725 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 726 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
727 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
728 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
729 case EM_SPARCV9:
730 case EM_SPARC:
731 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
732 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
733 break;
734 /* Otherwise fall through. */
735 default:
736 goto got_wrong_format_error;
737 }
738 }
24639c7d
JJ
739
740 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
741 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
742 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 743 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
744 goto got_wrong_format_error;
745
ed591155
AM
746 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
747 D_PAGED. */
748 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
749 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
751 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 752 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
753 != 0))
754 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
755 }
ed591155 756
890f750a
AM
757 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
758 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
759 {
760 /* PR 2257:
761 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
762 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
763 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
764 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
765 so that at least some processing can be done. */
766 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
dae82561 767 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 768 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 769 abfd);
0b49d371 770 }
24639c7d 771 }
0b49d371 772 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
773 goto got_wrong_format_error;
774
252b5132
RH
775 /* Read in the program headers. */
776 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
777 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
778 else
779 {
780 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
781 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 782 ufile_ptr filesize;
1f4361a7 783 size_t amt;
252b5132 784
5f60af5d
NC
785 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
786 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
787 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
788 if (filesize != 0
789 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
790 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7
AM
791 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
792 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89 793 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
1f4361a7 794 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
795 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
796 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 797 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
798 goto got_no_match;
799 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
800 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
801 {
802 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
803
268b6b39 804 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
805 goto got_no_match;
806 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
807 }
808 }
809
1b3a8575 810 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 811 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
812 unsigned int num_sec;
813
0c35f01a
AM
814 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
815 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
816 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
817 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
818 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
819 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
820 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 821
dd863624
L
822 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
823 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 824 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
825 }
826
827 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
828 information. */
829 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
830 {
82e51918 831 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
832 goto got_wrong_format_error;
833 }
834
a14199db
AM
835 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
836 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
837
252b5132
RH
838 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
839 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
840 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
841 {
842 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
843 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
844 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
845 {
846 unsigned long targ_index;
847 asection *targ_sec;
848
849 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
850 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
851 if (targ_sec != NULL
852 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
853 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
854 }
855 }
d1036acb 856 return target;
252b5132
RH
857
858 got_wrong_format_error:
859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 860
252b5132 861 got_no_match:
ed591155 862 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
863}
864\f
865/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
866
867/* Write out the relocs. */
868
b9f66672 869void
268b6b39 870elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 871{
a50b1753 872 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 873 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 874 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 875 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
876 size_t extsize;
877 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 878 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
879 asymbol *last_sym;
880 int last_sym_idx;
1f4361a7 881 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
882
883 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
884 if (*failedp)
885 return;
886
887 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
888 return;
889
890 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
891 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
892 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
893 relocs. */
894 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
895 return;
896
9a44bbd9
DJ
897 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
898 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
899 to do. */
900 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
901 return;
902
d4730f92
BS
903 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
904 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
905 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
906
907 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1f4361a7
AM
908 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
909 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
252b5132 910 {
1f4361a7 911 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
b34976b6 912 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
913 return;
914 }
915
bf572ba0
MM
916 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
917 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
918 {
919 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
920 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
921 }
bf572ba0 922 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
923 {
924 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
925 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
926 }
bf572ba0
MM
927 else
928 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
929 SHT_REL section. */
930 abort ();
931
947216bf
AM
932 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
933 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
934 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
935 addr_offset = 0;
936 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
937 addr_offset = sec->vma;
938
3e932841 939 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
940 last_sym = 0;
941 last_sym_idx = 0;
942 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 943
947216bf
AM
944 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
945 {
946 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
947 arelent *ptr;
948 asymbol *sym;
949 int n;
950
951 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
952 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
953 if (sym == last_sym)
954 n = last_sym_idx;
955 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
956 n = STN_UNDEF;
957 else
252b5132 958 {
947216bf
AM
959 last_sym = sym;
960 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
961 if (n < 0)
252b5132 962 {
b34976b6 963 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
964 return;
965 }
947216bf 966 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 967 }
252b5132 968
947216bf
AM
969 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
970 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
971 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 972 {
b34976b6 973 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 974 return;
252b5132 975 }
947216bf 976
2d054e6b
NC
977 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
978 {
979 *failedp = TRUE;
980 return;
981 }
982
947216bf
AM
983 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
984 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
985 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
986 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132
RH
987 }
988}
989
990/* Write out the program headers. */
991
992int
268b6b39
AM
993elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
994 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
995 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
996{
997 while (count--)
998 {
999 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1000
252b5132 1001 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1002 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1003 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1004 return -1;
1005 phdr++;
1006 }
1007 return 0;
1008}
1009
1010/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1011
b34976b6 1012bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1013elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1014{
1015 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1016 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1017 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1018 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1019 unsigned int count;
1f4361a7 1020 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1021
1022 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1023 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1024
3e932841 1025 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1026
1027#if DEBUG & 1
1028 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1029#endif
1030 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1031 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1032 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1033 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1034 return FALSE;
252b5132 1035
5732c114
AM
1036 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1037 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1038 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1039 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1040 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1041 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1042 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1043 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1044
3e932841 1045 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1f4361a7
AM
1046 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1047 {
1048 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1049 return FALSE;
1050 }
1051 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1052 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1053 return FALSE;
252b5132 1054
5732c114 1055 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1056 {
1057#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1058 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1059#endif
5732c114 1060 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1061 }
7a6e0d89 1062 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1063 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1064 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1065 return FALSE;
252b5132 1066
3e932841 1067 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1068
b34976b6 1069 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1070}
1071
d94838b1
RM
1072bfd_boolean
1073elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1074 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1075 void *arg)
1076{
1077 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1078 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1079 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1080 unsigned int count, num;
1081
1082 {
1083 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1084 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1085
1086 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1087 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1088 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1089 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1090 }
1091
1092 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1093 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1094 {
1095 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1096 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1097 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1098 }
1099
1100 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1101 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1102 {
1103 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1104 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1105 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1106
1107 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1108 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1109
1110 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1111 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1112
9f7c3e5e
AM
1113 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1114 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1115 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1116 continue;
1117 free_contents = NULL;
1118 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1119 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1120 {
1121 asection *sec;
1122
1123 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1124 if (sec != NULL)
1125 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1126 contents = sec->contents;
1127 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1128 {
1129 /* Force rereading from file. */
1130 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1131 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1132 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1133 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1134 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1135 }
1136 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1137 if (contents != NULL)
1138 {
1139 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1140 if (free_contents != NULL)
1141 free (free_contents);
1142 }
d94838b1
RM
1143 }
1144
1145 return TRUE;
1146}
1147
252b5132 1148long
268b6b39 1149elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1150{
1151 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1152 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1153 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1154 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1155 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1156 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1157 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1158 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1159 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1160 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1161 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1f4361a7 1162 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1163
1164 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1165 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1166 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1167
1168 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1169 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1170 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1171 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1172 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1173
1174 if (! dynamic)
1175 {
1176 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1177 verhdr = NULL;
1178 }
1179 else
1180 {
1181 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1182 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1183 verhdr = NULL;
1184 else
1185 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1186 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1187 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1188 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1189 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1190 {
fc0e6df6 1191 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1192 return -1;
1193 }
1194 }
1195
6cdc0ccc 1196 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1197 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1198 if (symcount == 0)
1199 sym = symbase = NULL;
1200 else
1201 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1202 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1203 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1204 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1205 return -1;
252b5132 1206
1f4361a7
AM
1207 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1208 {
1209 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1210 goto error_return;
1211 }
1212 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1213 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1214 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1215
1216 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1217 if (verhdr != NULL
1218 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1219 {
4eca0228 1220 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1221 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1222 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1223 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1224 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1225 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1226 symcount);
1227
1228 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1229 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1230 verhdr = NULL;
1231 }
1232
1233 if (verhdr != NULL)
1234 {
1235 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1236 goto error_return;
1237
a50b1753 1238 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1239 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132
RH
1240 goto error_return;
1241
268b6b39 1242 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
252b5132
RH
1243 goto error_return;
1244 }
1245
1246 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1247 xver = xverbuf;
1248 if (xver != NULL)
1249 ++xver;
1250 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1251 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1252 {
6cdc0ccc 1253 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1254
896ca098 1255 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1256 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1257 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1258
6cdc0ccc 1259 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1260 {
1261 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1262 }
6cdc0ccc 1263 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1264 {
1265 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1266 }
6cdc0ccc 1267 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1268 {
1269 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1270 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1271 {
1272 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1273
1274 if (xc == NULL)
1275 {
1276 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1277 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1278 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1279 if (xc == NULL)
1280 goto error_return;
1281 }
1282 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1283 }
252b5132
RH
1284 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1285 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1286 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1287 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1288 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1289 }
252b5132 1290 else
cb33740c
AM
1291 {
1292 sym->symbol.section
1293 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1294 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1295 {
1296 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1297 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1298 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1299 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1300 }
1301 }
252b5132 1302
1049f94e 1303 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1304 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1305 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1306 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1307
6cdc0ccc 1308 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1309 {
1310 case STB_LOCAL:
1311 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1312 break;
1313 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1314 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1315 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1316 break;
1317 case STB_WEAK:
1318 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1319 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1320 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1321 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1322 break;
252b5132
RH
1323 }
1324
6cdc0ccc 1325 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1326 {
1327 case STT_SECTION:
1328 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1329 break;
1330 case STT_FILE:
1331 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1332 break;
1333 case STT_FUNC:
1334 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1335 break;
504b7d20
NC
1336 case STT_COMMON:
1337 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1338 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1339 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1340 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1341 case STT_OBJECT:
1342 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1343 break;
0be9069d
L
1344 case STT_TLS:
1345 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1346 break;
d9352518
DB
1347 case STT_RELC:
1348 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1349 break;
1350 case STT_SRELC:
1351 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1352 break;
d8045f23
NC
1353 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1354 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1355 break;
252b5132
RH
1356 }
1357
1358 if (dynamic)
1359 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1360
6cdc0ccc 1361 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1362 {
1363 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1364
6cdc0ccc 1365 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1366 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1367 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1368 }
1369
1370 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1371 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1372 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1373 }
1374 }
1375
1376 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1377 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1378 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1379
1380 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1381
1382 symcount = sym - symbase;
1383
1384 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1385 if (symptrs)
1386 {
1387 long l = symcount;
1388
1389 sym = symbase;
1390 while (l-- > 0)
1391 {
1392 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1393 sym++;
1394 }
1395 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1396 }
1397
6cdc0ccc
AM
1398 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1399 free (xverbuf);
1400 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1401 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1402 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1403
252b5132 1404error_return:
6cdc0ccc
AM
1405 if (xverbuf != NULL)
1406 free (xverbuf);
1407 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1408 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1409 return -1;
1410}
1411
5c799c07 1412/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1413 them. */
252b5132 1414
b34976b6 1415static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1416elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1417 asection *asect,
1418 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1419 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1420 arelent *relents,
1421 asymbol **symbols,
1422 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1423{
9c5bfbb7 1424 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1425 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1426 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1427 arelent *relent;
1428 unsigned int i;
1429 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1430 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1431
268b6b39 1432 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132
RH
1433 if (allocated == NULL)
1434 goto error_return;
1435
1436 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
dc810e39 1437 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
252b5132
RH
1438 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1439 goto error_return;
1440
a50b1753 1441 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1442
252b5132
RH
1443 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1444 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1445 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1446
5ad8645c
AM
1447 if (dynamic)
1448 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1449 else
1450 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1451
252b5132
RH
1452 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1453 i < reloc_count;
1454 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1455 {
f3185997 1456 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1457 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1458
1459 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1460 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1461 else
947216bf 1462 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1463
1464 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1465 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1466 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1467 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1468 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1469 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1470 else
1471 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1472
cf35638d 1473 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1474 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1475 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1476 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1477 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1478 {
4eca0228 1479 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1480 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1481 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1482 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1483 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1484 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1485 }
252b5132
RH
1486 else
1487 {
b48c61bc 1488 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1489
252b5132 1490 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1491
f9cfae62 1492 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1493 }
1494
1495 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1496
90fff0d4
DJ
1497 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1498 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1499 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1500 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1501 else
f3185997
NC
1502 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1503
1504 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1505 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1506 }
1507
252b5132
RH
1508 if (allocated != NULL)
1509 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1510 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1511
1512 error_return:
1513 if (allocated != NULL)
1514 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1515 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1516}
1517
42fdc509
MM
1518/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1519
b34976b6 1520bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1521elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1522 asection *asect,
1523 asymbol **symbols,
1524 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509
MM
1525{
1526 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1527 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1528 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1529 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1530 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1531 arelent *relents;
1f4361a7 1532 size_t amt;
42fdc509
MM
1533
1534 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1535 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1536
1537 if (! dynamic)
1538 {
1539 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1540 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1541 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1542
d4730f92
BS
1543 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1544 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1545 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1546 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1547
06614111
NC
1548 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1549 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1550 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1551 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1552 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1553
1554 }
1555 else
1556 {
57e21bef
MM
1557 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1558 case because relocations against this section may use the
1559 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1560 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1561 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1562 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1563
1564 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1565 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1566 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1567 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1568 }
1569
1f4361a7
AM
1570 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1571 {
1572 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1573 return FALSE;
1574 }
1575 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1576 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1577 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1578
d4730f92
BS
1579 if (rel_hdr
1580 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1581 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1582 relents,
1583 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1584 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1585
1586 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1587 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1588 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1589 relents + reloc_count,
1590 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1591 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1592
42fdc509 1593 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1594 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1595}
1596
e460dd0d 1597#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1598static void
268b6b39 1599elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1600{
1601 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1602 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1603 (long) hdr);
1604 fprintf (stderr,
1605 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1606 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1607 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1608 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1609 fprintf (stderr,
1610 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1611 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1612 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1613 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1614 fprintf (stderr,
1615 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1616 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1617 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1618 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1619 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1620 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1621 fflush (stderr);
1622}
e460dd0d 1623#endif
252b5132 1624
e460dd0d 1625#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1626static void
268b6b39 1627elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1628{
1629 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1630 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1631 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1632 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1633 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1634 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1635 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1636}
252b5132
RH
1637#endif
1638\f
8d6337fe 1639/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1640 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1641 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1642 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1643 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1644 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1645 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1646 them at.
1647
1648 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1649 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1650 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1651 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1652 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1653
1654bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1655NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1656 (bfd *templ,
1657 bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
f0a5d95a 1658 bfd_size_type size,
268b6b39 1659 bfd_vma *loadbasep,
fe78531d 1660 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
8d6337fe
RM
1661{
1662 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1663 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1664 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1665 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1666 bfd *nbfd;
1667 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1668 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1669 int err;
1670 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1671 bfd_vma high_offset;
1672 bfd_vma shdr_end;
8d6337fe 1673 bfd_vma loadbase;
89bdc77e 1674 char *filename;
1f4361a7 1675 size_t amt;
8d6337fe
RM
1676
1677 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1678 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1679 if (err)
1680 {
1681 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1682 errno = err;
1683 return NULL;
1684 }
1685
1686 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1687 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1688 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1689
1690 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1691 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1692 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1693 {
1694 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1695 return NULL;
1696 }
1697
1698 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1699 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1700 {
1701 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1702 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1703 {
1704 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1705 return NULL;
1706 }
1707 break;
1708 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1709 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1710 {
1711 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1712 return NULL;
1713 }
1714 break;
1715 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1716 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1717 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1718 return NULL;
1719 }
1720
1721 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1722
1723 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1724 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1725
1726 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1727 {
1728 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1729 return NULL;
1730 }
1731
1f4361a7
AM
1732 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1733 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1734 {
1735 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1736 return NULL;
1737 }
1738 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
8d6337fe 1739 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1740 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1741 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1742 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1743 if (err)
1744 {
1745 free (x_phdrs);
1746 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1747 errno = err;
1748 return NULL;
1749 }
1750 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1751
5979d6b6
AM
1752 high_offset = 0;
1753 loadbase = 0;
1754 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1755 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1756 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1757 {
1758 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1759 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1760 {
5979d6b6
AM
1761 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1762
1763 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1764 {
5979d6b6
AM
1765 high_offset = segment_end;
1766 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1767 }
8d6337fe 1768
5979d6b6
AM
1769 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1770 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1771 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1772 {
1773 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1774 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1775
1776 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1777 {
1778 p_offset &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1779 p_vaddr &= -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1780 }
1781 if (p_offset == 0)
1782 {
1783 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr;
1784 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1785 }
1786 }
8d6337fe
RM
1787 }
1788 }
5979d6b6 1789 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1790 {
1791 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1792 free (x_phdrs);
1793 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1794 return NULL;
1795 }
1796
5979d6b6
AM
1797 shdr_end = 0;
1798 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1799 {
5979d6b6
AM
1800 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1801
1802 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1803 {
1804 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1805 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1806 headers. */
1807 }
1808 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1809 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1810 else
1811 {
1812 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1813 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1814
1815 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1816 section headers. */
1817 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1818 {
1819 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1820
1821 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1822 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1823 high_offset = shdr_end;
1824 }
1825 }
8d6337fe 1826 }
8d6337fe
RM
1827
1828 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1829 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1830 if (contents == NULL)
1831 {
1832 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1833 return NULL;
1834 }
1835
1836 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1837 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1838 {
5979d6b6
AM
1839 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset;
1840 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1841 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr;
1842
1843 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1844 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1845 aligned offset is 0. */
1846 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1847 {
1848 vaddr -= start;
1849 start = 0;
1850 }
1851 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1852 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1853 end = high_offset;
1854 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr,
8d6337fe
RM
1855 contents + start, end - start);
1856 if (err)
1857 {
1858 free (x_phdrs);
1859 free (contents);
1860 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1861 errno = err;
1862 return NULL;
1863 }
1864 }
1865 free (x_phdrs);
1866
1867 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1868 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1869 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1870 {
1871 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1872 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1873 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1874 }
1875
1876 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1877 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1878 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1879
1880 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1881 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1882 if (bim == NULL)
1883 {
1884 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1885 return NULL;
1886 }
89bdc77e
AM
1887 filename = bfd_strdup ("<in-memory>");
1888 if (filename == NULL)
1889 {
1890 free (bim);
1891 free (contents);
1892 return NULL;
1893 }
8d6337fe
RM
1894 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1895 if (nbfd == NULL)
1896 {
89bdc77e 1897 free (filename);
8d6337fe
RM
1898 free (bim);
1899 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1900 return NULL;
1901 }
89bdc77e 1902 nbfd->filename = filename;
8d6337fe 1903 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1904 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1905 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1906 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1907 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1908 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1909 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1910 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1911 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1912 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1913
1914 if (loadbasep)
1915 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1916 return nbfd;
1917}
a836572f
L
1918
1919/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1920
1921bfd_vma
1922NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1923{
1924 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1925}
1926
1927/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1928
1929bfd_vma
1930NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1931{
1932 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1933}
8d6337fe 1934\f
252b5132 1935#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1936\f
1937/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1938const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1939 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1940 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1941 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1942 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1943 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1944 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1945 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1946 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1947 4,
c7ac6ff8 1948 1,
45d6a902 1949 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1950 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1951 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1952 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1953 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1954 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1955 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1956 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1957 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1958 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1959 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1960 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1961 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1962 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1963 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1964 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1965};