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1/* Code dealing with dummy stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
ecd75fc8 3 Copyright (C) 1986-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20
21#include "defs.h"
22#include "dummy-frame.h"
23#include "regcache.h"
24#include "frame.h"
25#include "inferior.h"
26#include "gdb_assert.h"
494cca16 27#include "frame-unwind.h"
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28#include "command.h"
29#include "gdbcmd.h"
0e9f083f 30#include <string.h>
a45ae3ed 31#include "observer.h"
e2e4d78b 32#include "gdbthread.h"
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33
34/* Dummy frame. This saves the processor state just prior to setting
35 up the inferior function call. Older targets save the registers
36 on the target stack (but that really slows down function calls). */
37
38struct dummy_frame
39{
40 struct dummy_frame *next;
3c109c8b 41 /* This frame's ID. Must match the value returned by
669fac23 42 gdbarch_dummy_id. */
c689142b 43 struct frame_id id;
b89667eb 44 /* The caller's state prior to the call. */
16c381f0 45 struct infcall_suspend_state *caller_state;
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46};
47
48static struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame_stack = NULL;
49
b89667eb 50/* Push the caller's state, along with the dummy frame info, onto the
96860204 51 dummy-frame stack. */
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52
53void
16c381f0 54dummy_frame_push (struct infcall_suspend_state *caller_state,
96860204 55 const struct frame_id *dummy_id)
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56{
57 struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame;
9c1412c1 58
41bf6aca 59 dummy_frame = XCNEW (struct dummy_frame);
b89667eb 60 dummy_frame->caller_state = caller_state;
96860204 61 dummy_frame->id = (*dummy_id);
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62 dummy_frame->next = dummy_frame_stack;
63 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame;
64}
65
b89667eb 66/* Remove *DUMMY_PTR from the dummy frame stack. */
a45ae3ed 67
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68static void
69remove_dummy_frame (struct dummy_frame **dummy_ptr)
a45ae3ed 70{
b89667eb 71 struct dummy_frame *dummy = *dummy_ptr;
a45ae3ed 72
b89667eb 73 *dummy_ptr = dummy->next;
16c381f0 74 discard_infcall_suspend_state (dummy->caller_state);
b89667eb 75 xfree (dummy);
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76}
77
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78/* Delete any breakpoint B which is a momentary breakpoint for return from
79 inferior call matching DUMMY_VOIDP. */
80
81static int
82pop_dummy_frame_bpt (struct breakpoint *b, void *dummy_voidp)
83{
84 struct dummy_frame *dummy = dummy_voidp;
85
86 if (b->thread == pid_to_thread_id (inferior_ptid)
87 && b->disposition == disp_del && frame_id_eq (b->frame_id, dummy->id))
88 {
89 while (b->related_breakpoint != b)
90 delete_breakpoint (b->related_breakpoint);
91
92 delete_breakpoint (b);
93
94 /* Stop the traversal. */
95 return 1;
96 }
97
98 /* Continue the traversal. */
99 return 0;
100}
101
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102/* Pop *DUMMY_PTR, restoring program state to that before the
103 frame was created. */
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104
105static void
b89667eb 106pop_dummy_frame (struct dummy_frame **dummy_ptr)
a45ae3ed 107{
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108 struct dummy_frame *dummy = *dummy_ptr;
109
110 restore_infcall_suspend_state (dummy->caller_state);
a45ae3ed 111
e2e4d78b 112 iterate_over_breakpoints (pop_dummy_frame_bpt, dummy);
b89667eb 113
16c381f0 114 /* restore_infcall_control_state frees inf_state,
0963b4bd 115 all that remains is to pop *dummy_ptr. */
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116 *dummy_ptr = dummy->next;
117 xfree (dummy);
118
119 /* We've made right mess of GDB's local state, just discard
120 everything. */
121 reinit_frame_cache ();
122}
123
124/* Look up DUMMY_ID.
125 Return NULL if not found. */
126
127static struct dummy_frame **
128lookup_dummy_frame (struct frame_id dummy_id)
129{
130 struct dummy_frame **dp;
131
132 for (dp = &dummy_frame_stack; *dp != NULL; dp = &(*dp)->next)
a45ae3ed 133 {
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134 if (frame_id_eq ((*dp)->id, dummy_id))
135 return dp;
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136 }
137
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138 return NULL;
139}
140
141/* Pop the dummy frame DUMMY_ID, restoring program state to that before the
142 frame was created.
143 On return reinit_frame_cache has been called.
144 If the frame isn't found, flag an internal error.
145
146 NOTE: This can only pop the one frame, even if it is in the middle of the
147 stack, because the other frames may be for different threads, and there's
148 currently no way to tell which stack frame is for which thread. */
149
150void
151dummy_frame_pop (struct frame_id dummy_id)
152{
153 struct dummy_frame **dp;
154
155 dp = lookup_dummy_frame (dummy_id);
156 gdb_assert (dp != NULL);
157
158 pop_dummy_frame (dp);
159}
160
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161/* Drop dummy frame DUMMY_ID. Do nothing if it is not found. Do not restore
162 its state into inferior, just free its memory. */
163
164void
165dummy_frame_discard (struct frame_id dummy_id)
166{
167 struct dummy_frame **dp;
168
169 dp = lookup_dummy_frame (dummy_id);
170 if (dp)
171 remove_dummy_frame (dp);
172}
173
174/* There may be stale dummy frames, perhaps left over from when an uncaught
175 longjmp took us out of a function that was called by the debugger. Clean
176 them up at least once whenever we start a new inferior. */
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177
178static void
179cleanup_dummy_frames (struct target_ops *target, int from_tty)
180{
181 while (dummy_frame_stack != NULL)
182 remove_dummy_frame (&dummy_frame_stack);
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183}
184
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185/* Return the dummy frame cache, it contains both the ID, and a
186 pointer to the regcache. */
187struct dummy_frame_cache
188{
189 struct frame_id this_id;
190 struct regcache *prev_regcache;
191};
192
b89667eb 193static int
d67ec5db 194dummy_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
669fac23 195 struct frame_info *this_frame,
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196 void **this_prologue_cache)
197{
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198 /* When unwinding a normal frame, the stack structure is determined
199 by analyzing the frame's function's code (be it using brute force
200 prologue analysis, or the dwarf2 CFI). In the case of a dummy
201 frame, that simply isn't possible. The PC is either the program
202 entry point, or some random address on the stack. Trying to use
203 that PC to apply standard frame ID unwind techniques is just
204 asking for trouble. */
0c98cc2b 205
b89667eb 206 /* Don't bother unless there is at least one dummy frame. */
0c98cc2b 207 if (dummy_frame_stack != NULL)
d67ec5db 208 {
efc889c1 209 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
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210 /* Use an architecture specific method to extract this frame's
211 dummy ID, assuming it is a dummy frame. */
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212 struct frame_id this_id
213 = gdbarch_dummy_id (get_frame_arch (this_frame), this_frame);
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214
215 /* Use that ID to find the corresponding cache entry. */
216 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack;
217 dummyframe != NULL;
218 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
3c109c8b 219 {
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220 if (frame_id_eq (dummyframe->id, this_id))
221 {
222 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache;
9a619af0 223
0c98cc2b 224 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct dummy_frame_cache);
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225 cache->prev_regcache = get_infcall_suspend_state_regcache
226 (dummyframe->caller_state);
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227 cache->this_id = this_id;
228 (*this_prologue_cache) = cache;
229 return 1;
230 }
3c109c8b 231 }
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232 }
233 return 0;
234}
235
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236/* Given a call-dummy dummy-frame, return the registers. Here the
237 register value is taken from the local copy of the register buffer. */
238
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239static struct value *
240dummy_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
6dc42492 241 void **this_prologue_cache,
669fac23 242 int regnum)
9c1412c1 243{
d67ec5db 244 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache = (*this_prologue_cache);
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245 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
246 struct value *reg_val;
247
248 /* The dummy-frame sniffer always fills in the cache. */
d67ec5db 249 gdb_assert (cache != NULL);
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250
251 /* Describe the register's location. Generic dummy frames always
252 have the register value in an ``expression''. */
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253 reg_val = value_zero (register_type (gdbarch, regnum), not_lval);
254
255 /* Use the regcache_cooked_read() method so that it, on the fly,
256 constructs either a raw or pseudo register from the raw
257 register cache. */
258 regcache_cooked_read (cache->prev_regcache, regnum,
259 value_contents_writeable (reg_val));
260 return reg_val;
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261}
262
b89667eb 263/* Assuming that THIS_FRAME is a dummy, return its ID. That ID is
6dc42492 264 determined by examining the NEXT frame's unwound registers using
669fac23 265 the method dummy_id(). As a side effect, THIS dummy frame's
7a9dd1b2 266 dummy cache is located and saved in THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE. */
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267
268static void
669fac23 269dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
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270 void **this_prologue_cache,
271 struct frame_id *this_id)
c689142b 272{
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273 /* The dummy-frame sniffer always fills in the cache. */
274 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache = (*this_prologue_cache);
9a619af0 275
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276 gdb_assert (cache != NULL);
277 (*this_id) = cache->this_id;
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278}
279
39d7b0e2 280const struct frame_unwind dummy_frame_unwind =
494cca16 281{
7df05f2b 282 DUMMY_FRAME,
8fbca658 283 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
6dc42492 284 dummy_frame_this_id,
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285 dummy_frame_prev_register,
286 NULL,
287 dummy_frame_sniffer,
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288};
289
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290static void
291fprint_dummy_frames (struct ui_file *file)
292{
293 struct dummy_frame *s;
9a619af0 294
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295 for (s = dummy_frame_stack; s != NULL; s = s->next)
296 {
297 gdb_print_host_address (s, file);
298 fprintf_unfiltered (file, ":");
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299 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " id=");
300 fprint_frame_id (file, s->id);
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301 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "\n");
302 }
303}
304
305static void
306maintenance_print_dummy_frames (char *args, int from_tty)
307{
308 if (args == NULL)
309 fprint_dummy_frames (gdb_stdout);
310 else
311 {
724b958c 312 struct cleanup *cleanups;
00905d52 313 struct ui_file *file = gdb_fopen (args, "w");
9a619af0 314
00905d52 315 if (file == NULL)
e2e0b3e5 316 perror_with_name (_("maintenance print dummy-frames"));
724b958c 317 cleanups = make_cleanup_ui_file_delete (file);
00905d52 318 fprint_dummy_frames (file);
724b958c 319 do_cleanups (cleanups);
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320 }
321}
322
323extern void _initialize_dummy_frame (void);
324
325void
326_initialize_dummy_frame (void)
327{
328 add_cmd ("dummy-frames", class_maintenance, maintenance_print_dummy_frames,
1a966eab 329 _("Print the contents of the internal dummy-frame stack."),
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330 &maintenanceprintlist);
331
a45ae3ed 332 observer_attach_inferior_created (cleanup_dummy_frames);
00905d52 333}