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1 /* Generic BFD library interface and support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /*
23 INODE
24 typedef bfd, Error reporting, BFD front end, BFD front end
25
26 SECTION
27 <<typedef bfd>>
28
29 A BFD has type <<bfd>>; objects of this type are the
30 cornerstone of any application using BFD. Using BFD
31 consists of making references though the BFD and to data in the BFD.
32
33 Here is the structure that defines the type <<bfd>>. It
34 contains the major data about the file and pointers
35 to the rest of the data.
36
37 CODE_FRAGMENT
38 .
39 .enum bfd_direction
40 . {
41 . no_direction = 0,
42 . read_direction = 1,
43 . write_direction = 2,
44 . both_direction = 3
45 . };
46 .
47 .enum bfd_plugin_format
48 . {
49 . bfd_plugin_unknown = 0,
50 . bfd_plugin_yes = 1,
51 . bfd_plugin_no = 2
52 . };
53 .
54 .struct bfd_build_id
55 . {
56 . bfd_size_type size;
57 . bfd_byte data[1];
58 . };
59 .
60 .struct bfd
61 .{
62 . {* The filename the application opened the BFD with. *}
63 . const char *filename;
64 .
65 . {* A pointer to the target jump table. *}
66 . const struct bfd_target *xvec;
67 .
68 . {* The IOSTREAM, and corresponding IO vector that provide access
69 . to the file backing the BFD. *}
70 . void *iostream;
71 . const struct bfd_iovec *iovec;
72 .
73 . {* The caching routines use these to maintain a
74 . least-recently-used list of BFDs. *}
75 . struct bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
76 .
77 . {* Track current file position (or current buffer offset for
78 . in-memory BFDs). When a file is closed by the caching routines,
79 . BFD retains state information on the file here. *}
80 . ufile_ptr where;
81 .
82 . {* File modified time, if mtime_set is TRUE. *}
83 . long mtime;
84 .
85 . {* A unique identifier of the BFD *}
86 . unsigned int id;
87 .
88 . {* Format_specific flags. *}
89 . flagword flags;
90 .
91 . {* Values that may appear in the flags field of a BFD. These also
92 . appear in the object_flags field of the bfd_target structure, where
93 . they indicate the set of flags used by that backend (not all flags
94 . are meaningful for all object file formats) (FIXME: at the moment,
95 . the object_flags values have mostly just been copied from backend
96 . to another, and are not necessarily correct). *}
97 .
98 .#define BFD_NO_FLAGS 0x0
99 .
100 . {* BFD contains relocation entries. *}
101 .#define HAS_RELOC 0x1
102 .
103 . {* BFD is directly executable. *}
104 .#define EXEC_P 0x2
105 .
106 . {* BFD has line number information (basically used for F_LNNO in a
107 . COFF header). *}
108 .#define HAS_LINENO 0x4
109 .
110 . {* BFD has debugging information. *}
111 .#define HAS_DEBUG 0x08
112 .
113 . {* BFD has symbols. *}
114 .#define HAS_SYMS 0x10
115 .
116 . {* BFD has local symbols (basically used for F_LSYMS in a COFF
117 . header). *}
118 .#define HAS_LOCALS 0x20
119 .
120 . {* BFD is a dynamic object. *}
121 .#define DYNAMIC 0x40
122 .
123 . {* Text section is write protected (if D_PAGED is not set, this is
124 . like an a.out NMAGIC file) (the linker sets this by default, but
125 . clears it for -r or -N). *}
126 .#define WP_TEXT 0x80
127 .
128 . {* BFD is dynamically paged (this is like an a.out ZMAGIC file) (the
129 . linker sets this by default, but clears it for -r or -n or -N). *}
130 .#define D_PAGED 0x100
131 .
132 . {* BFD is relaxable (this means that bfd_relax_section may be able to
133 . do something) (sometimes bfd_relax_section can do something even if
134 . this is not set). *}
135 .#define BFD_IS_RELAXABLE 0x200
136 .
137 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request using a
138 . traditional format. For example, this is used to request that when
139 . writing out an a.out object the symbols not be hashed to eliminate
140 . duplicates. *}
141 .#define BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT 0x400
142 .
143 . {* This flag indicates that the BFD contents are actually cached
144 . in memory. If this is set, iostream points to a bfd_in_memory
145 . struct. *}
146 .#define BFD_IN_MEMORY 0x800
147 .
148 . {* This BFD has been created by the linker and doesn't correspond
149 . to any input file. *}
150 .#define BFD_LINKER_CREATED 0x1000
151 .
152 . {* This may be set before writing out a BFD to request that it
153 . be written using values for UIDs, GIDs, timestamps, etc. that
154 . will be consistent from run to run. *}
155 .#define BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT 0x2000
156 .
157 . {* Compress sections in this BFD. *}
158 .#define BFD_COMPRESS 0x4000
159 .
160 . {* Decompress sections in this BFD. *}
161 .#define BFD_DECOMPRESS 0x8000
162 .
163 . {* BFD is a dummy, for plugins. *}
164 .#define BFD_PLUGIN 0x10000
165 .
166 . {* Compress sections in this BFD with SHF_COMPRESSED from gABI. *}
167 .#define BFD_COMPRESS_GABI 0x20000
168 .
169 . {* Convert ELF common symbol type to STT_COMMON or STT_OBJECT in this
170 . BFD. *}
171 .#define BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON 0x40000
172 .
173 . {* Use the ELF STT_COMMON type in this BFD. *}
174 .#define BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON 0x80000
175 .
176 . {* Put pathnames into archives (non-POSIX). *}
177 .#define BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH 0x100000
178 .
179 . {* Flags bits to be saved in bfd_preserve_save. *}
180 .#define BFD_FLAGS_SAVED \
181 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
182 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON \
183 . | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
184 .
185 . {* Flags bits which are for BFD use only. *}
186 .#define BFD_FLAGS_FOR_BFD_USE_MASK \
187 . (BFD_IN_MEMORY | BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_LINKER_CREATED \
188 . | BFD_PLUGIN | BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT | BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT \
189 . | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI | BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
190 .
191 . {* The format which belongs to the BFD. (object, core, etc.) *}
192 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_format) format : 3;
193 .
194 . {* The direction with which the BFD was opened. *}
195 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_direction) direction : 2;
196 .
197 . {* Is the file descriptor being cached? That is, can it be closed as
198 . needed, and re-opened when accessed later? *}
199 . unsigned int cacheable : 1;
200 .
201 . {* Marks whether there was a default target specified when the
202 . BFD was opened. This is used to select which matching algorithm
203 . to use to choose the back end. *}
204 . unsigned int target_defaulted : 1;
205 .
206 . {* ... and here: (``once'' means at least once). *}
207 . unsigned int opened_once : 1;
208 .
209 . {* Set if we have a locally maintained mtime value, rather than
210 . getting it from the file each time. *}
211 . unsigned int mtime_set : 1;
212 .
213 . {* Flag set if symbols from this BFD should not be exported. *}
214 . unsigned int no_export : 1;
215 .
216 . {* Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things
217 . from happening. *}
218 . unsigned int output_has_begun : 1;
219 .
220 . {* Have archive map. *}
221 . unsigned int has_armap : 1;
222 .
223 . {* Set if this is a thin archive. *}
224 . unsigned int is_thin_archive : 1;
225 .
226 . {* Set if this archive should not cache element positions. *}
227 . unsigned int no_element_cache : 1;
228 .
229 . {* Set if only required symbols should be added in the link hash table for
230 . this object. Used by VMS linkers. *}
231 . unsigned int selective_search : 1;
232 .
233 . {* Set if this is the linker output BFD. *}
234 . unsigned int is_linker_output : 1;
235 .
236 . {* Set if this is the linker input BFD. *}
237 . unsigned int is_linker_input : 1;
238 .
239 . {* If this is an input for a compiler plug-in library. *}
240 . ENUM_BITFIELD (bfd_plugin_format) plugin_format : 2;
241 .
242 . {* Set if this is a plugin output file. *}
243 . unsigned int lto_output : 1;
244 .
245 . {* Set if this is a slim LTO object not loaded with a compiler plugin. *}
246 . unsigned int lto_slim_object : 1;
247 .
248 . {* Do not attempt to modify this file. Set when detecting errors
249 . that BFD is not prepared to handle for objcopy/strip. *}
250 . unsigned int read_only : 1;
251 .
252 . {* Set to dummy BFD created when claimed by a compiler plug-in
253 . library. *}
254 . bfd *plugin_dummy_bfd;
255 .
256 . {* The offset of this bfd in the file, typically 0 if it is not
257 . contained in an archive. *}
258 . ufile_ptr origin;
259 .
260 . {* The origin in the archive of the proxy entry. This will
261 . normally be the same as origin, except for thin archives,
262 . when it will contain the current offset of the proxy in the
263 . thin archive rather than the offset of the bfd in its actual
264 . container. *}
265 . ufile_ptr proxy_origin;
266 .
267 . {* A hash table for section names. *}
268 . struct bfd_hash_table section_htab;
269 .
270 . {* Pointer to linked list of sections. *}
271 . struct bfd_section *sections;
272 .
273 . {* The last section on the section list. *}
274 . struct bfd_section *section_last;
275 .
276 . {* The number of sections. *}
277 . unsigned int section_count;
278 .
279 . {* A field used by _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. This will
280 . be used only for archive elements. *}
281 . int archive_pass;
282 .
283 . {* Stuff only useful for object files:
284 . The start address. *}
285 . bfd_vma start_address;
286 .
287 . {* Symbol table for output BFD (with symcount entries).
288 . Also used by the linker to cache input BFD symbols. *}
289 . struct bfd_symbol **outsymbols;
290 .
291 . {* Used for input and output. *}
292 . unsigned int symcount;
293 .
294 . {* Used for slurped dynamic symbol tables. *}
295 . unsigned int dynsymcount;
296 .
297 . {* Pointer to structure which contains architecture information. *}
298 . const struct bfd_arch_info *arch_info;
299 .
300 . {* Cached length of file for bfd_get_size. 0 until bfd_get_size is
301 . called, 1 if stat returns an error or the file size is too large to
302 . return in ufile_ptr. Both 0 and 1 should be treated as "unknown". *}
303 . ufile_ptr size;
304 .
305 . {* Stuff only useful for archives. *}
306 . void *arelt_data;
307 . struct bfd *my_archive; {* The containing archive BFD. *}
308 . struct bfd *archive_next; {* The next BFD in the archive. *}
309 . struct bfd *archive_head; {* The first BFD in the archive. *}
310 . struct bfd *nested_archives; {* List of nested archive in a flattened
311 . thin archive. *}
312 .
313 . union {
314 . {* For input BFDs, a chain of BFDs involved in a link. *}
315 . struct bfd *next;
316 . {* For output BFD, the linker hash table. *}
317 . struct bfd_link_hash_table *hash;
318 . } link;
319 .
320 . {* Used by the back end to hold private data. *}
321 . union
322 . {
323 . struct aout_data_struct *aout_data;
324 . struct artdata *aout_ar_data;
325 . struct coff_tdata *coff_obj_data;
326 . struct pe_tdata *pe_obj_data;
327 . struct xcoff_tdata *xcoff_obj_data;
328 . struct ecoff_tdata *ecoff_obj_data;
329 . struct srec_data_struct *srec_data;
330 . struct verilog_data_struct *verilog_data;
331 . struct ihex_data_struct *ihex_data;
332 . struct tekhex_data_struct *tekhex_data;
333 . struct elf_obj_tdata *elf_obj_data;
334 . struct mmo_data_struct *mmo_data;
335 . struct sun_core_struct *sun_core_data;
336 . struct sco5_core_struct *sco5_core_data;
337 . struct trad_core_struct *trad_core_data;
338 . struct som_data_struct *som_data;
339 . struct hpux_core_struct *hpux_core_data;
340 . struct hppabsd_core_struct *hppabsd_core_data;
341 . struct sgi_core_struct *sgi_core_data;
342 . struct lynx_core_struct *lynx_core_data;
343 . struct osf_core_struct *osf_core_data;
344 . struct cisco_core_struct *cisco_core_data;
345 . struct versados_data_struct *versados_data;
346 . struct netbsd_core_struct *netbsd_core_data;
347 . struct mach_o_data_struct *mach_o_data;
348 . struct mach_o_fat_data_struct *mach_o_fat_data;
349 . struct plugin_data_struct *plugin_data;
350 . struct bfd_pef_data_struct *pef_data;
351 . struct bfd_pef_xlib_data_struct *pef_xlib_data;
352 . struct bfd_sym_data_struct *sym_data;
353 . void *any;
354 . }
355 . tdata;
356 .
357 . {* Used by the application to hold private data. *}
358 . void *usrdata;
359 .
360 . {* Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes. This is a
361 . struct objalloc *, but we use void * to avoid requiring the inclusion
362 . of objalloc.h. *}
363 . void *memory;
364 .
365 . {* For input BFDs, the build ID, if the object has one. *}
366 . const struct bfd_build_id *build_id;
367 .};
368 .
369 .static inline const char *
370 .bfd_get_filename (const bfd *abfd)
371 .{
372 . return abfd->filename;
373 .}
374 .
375 .static inline bfd_boolean
376 .bfd_get_cacheable (const bfd *abfd)
377 .{
378 . return abfd->cacheable;
379 .}
380 .
381 .static inline enum bfd_format
382 .bfd_get_format (const bfd *abfd)
383 .{
384 . return abfd->format;
385 .}
386 .
387 .static inline flagword
388 .bfd_get_file_flags (const bfd *abfd)
389 .{
390 . return abfd->flags;
391 .}
392 .
393 .static inline bfd_vma
394 .bfd_get_start_address (const bfd *abfd)
395 .{
396 . return abfd->start_address;
397 .}
398 .
399 .static inline unsigned int
400 .bfd_get_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
401 .{
402 . return abfd->symcount;
403 .}
404 .
405 .static inline unsigned int
406 .bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (const bfd *abfd)
407 .{
408 . return abfd->dynsymcount;
409 .}
410 .
411 .static inline struct bfd_symbol **
412 .bfd_get_outsymbols (const bfd *abfd)
413 .{
414 . return abfd->outsymbols;
415 .}
416 .
417 .static inline unsigned int
418 .bfd_count_sections (const bfd *abfd)
419 .{
420 . return abfd->section_count;
421 .}
422 .
423 .static inline bfd_boolean
424 .bfd_has_map (const bfd *abfd)
425 .{
426 . return abfd->has_armap;
427 .}
428 .
429 .static inline bfd_boolean
430 .bfd_is_thin_archive (const bfd *abfd)
431 .{
432 . return abfd->is_thin_archive;
433 .}
434 .
435 .static inline void *
436 .bfd_usrdata (const bfd *abfd)
437 .{
438 . return abfd->usrdata;
439 .}
440 .
441 .{* See note beside bfd_set_section_userdata. *}
442 .static inline bfd_boolean
443 .bfd_set_cacheable (bfd * abfd, bfd_boolean val)
444 .{
445 . abfd->cacheable = val;
446 . return TRUE;
447 .}
448 .
449 .static inline void
450 .bfd_set_thin_archive (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean val)
451 .{
452 . abfd->is_thin_archive = val;
453 .}
454 .
455 .static inline void
456 .bfd_set_usrdata (bfd *abfd, void *val)
457 .{
458 . abfd->usrdata = val;
459 .}
460 .
461 .static inline asection *
462 .bfd_asymbol_section (const asymbol *sy)
463 .{
464 . return sy->section;
465 .}
466 .
467 .static inline bfd_vma
468 .bfd_asymbol_value (const asymbol *sy)
469 .{
470 . return sy->section->vma + sy->value;
471 .}
472 .
473 .static inline const char *
474 .bfd_asymbol_name (const asymbol *sy)
475 .{
476 . return sy->name;
477 .}
478 .
479 .static inline struct bfd *
480 .bfd_asymbol_bfd (const asymbol *sy)
481 .{
482 . return sy->the_bfd;
483 .}
484 .
485 .static inline void
486 .bfd_set_asymbol_name (asymbol *sy, const char *name)
487 .{
488 . sy->name = name;
489 .}
490 .
491 .static inline bfd_size_type
492 .bfd_get_section_limit_octets (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
493 .{
494 . if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
495 . return sec->rawsize;
496 . return sec->size;
497 .}
498 .
499 .{* Find the address one past the end of SEC. *}
500 .static inline bfd_size_type
501 .bfd_get_section_limit (const bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
502 .{
503 . return (bfd_get_section_limit_octets (abfd, sec)
504 . / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, sec));
505 .}
506 .
507 .{* Functions to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections. These
508 . only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
509 . target_index etc. *}
510 .static inline void
511 .bfd_section_list_remove (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
512 .{
513 . asection *next = s->next;
514 . asection *prev = s->prev;
515 . if (prev)
516 . prev->next = next;
517 . else
518 . abfd->sections = next;
519 . if (next)
520 . next->prev = prev;
521 . else
522 . abfd->section_last = prev;
523 .}
524 .
525 .static inline void
526 .bfd_section_list_append (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
527 .{
528 . s->next = 0;
529 . if (abfd->section_last)
530 . {
531 . s->prev = abfd->section_last;
532 . abfd->section_last->next = s;
533 . }
534 . else
535 . {
536 . s->prev = 0;
537 . abfd->sections = s;
538 . }
539 . abfd->section_last = s;
540 .}
541 .
542 .static inline void
543 .bfd_section_list_prepend (bfd *abfd, asection *s)
544 .{
545 . s->prev = 0;
546 . if (abfd->sections)
547 . {
548 . s->next = abfd->sections;
549 . abfd->sections->prev = s;
550 . }
551 . else
552 . {
553 . s->next = 0;
554 . abfd->section_last = s;
555 . }
556 . abfd->sections = s;
557 .}
558 .
559 .static inline void
560 .bfd_section_list_insert_after (bfd *abfd, asection *a, asection *s)
561 .{
562 . asection *next = a->next;
563 . s->next = next;
564 . s->prev = a;
565 . a->next = s;
566 . if (next)
567 . next->prev = s;
568 . else
569 . abfd->section_last = s;
570 .}
571 .
572 .static inline void
573 .bfd_section_list_insert_before (bfd *abfd, asection *b, asection *s)
574 .{
575 . asection *prev = b->prev;
576 . s->prev = prev;
577 . s->next = b;
578 . b->prev = s;
579 . if (prev)
580 . prev->next = s;
581 . else
582 . abfd->sections = s;
583 .}
584 .
585 .static inline bfd_boolean
586 .bfd_section_removed_from_list (const bfd *abfd, const asection *s)
587 .{
588 . return s->next ? s->next->prev != s : abfd->section_last != s;
589 .}
590 .
591 */
592
593 #include "sysdep.h"
594 #include <stdarg.h>
595 #include "bfd.h"
596 #include "bfdver.h"
597 #include "libiberty.h"
598 #include "demangle.h"
599 #include "safe-ctype.h"
600 #include "bfdlink.h"
601 #include "libbfd.h"
602 #include "coff/internal.h"
603 #include "coff/sym.h"
604 #include "libcoff.h"
605 #include "libecoff.h"
606 #undef obj_symbols
607 #include "elf-bfd.h"
608
609 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
610 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
611 #endif
612
613 \f
614 /* provide storage for subsystem, stack and heap data which may have been
615 passed in on the command line. Ld puts this data into a bfd_link_info
616 struct which ultimately gets passed in to the bfd. When it arrives, copy
617 it to the following struct so that the data will be available in coffcode.h
618 where it is needed. The typedef's used are defined in bfd.h */
619 \f
620 /*
621 INODE
622 Error reporting, Miscellaneous, typedef bfd, BFD front end
623
624 SECTION
625 Error reporting
626
627 Most BFD functions return nonzero on success (check their
628 individual documentation for precise semantics). On an error,
629 they call <<bfd_set_error>> to set an error condition that callers
630 can check by calling <<bfd_get_error>>.
631 If that returns <<bfd_error_system_call>>, then check
632 <<errno>>.
633
634 The easiest way to report a BFD error to the user is to
635 use <<bfd_perror>>.
636
637 SUBSECTION
638 Type <<bfd_error_type>>
639
640 The values returned by <<bfd_get_error>> are defined by the
641 enumerated type <<bfd_error_type>>.
642
643 CODE_FRAGMENT
644 .
645 .typedef enum bfd_error
646 .{
647 . bfd_error_no_error = 0,
648 . bfd_error_system_call,
649 . bfd_error_invalid_target,
650 . bfd_error_wrong_format,
651 . bfd_error_wrong_object_format,
652 . bfd_error_invalid_operation,
653 . bfd_error_no_memory,
654 . bfd_error_no_symbols,
655 . bfd_error_no_armap,
656 . bfd_error_no_more_archived_files,
657 . bfd_error_malformed_archive,
658 . bfd_error_missing_dso,
659 . bfd_error_file_not_recognized,
660 . bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized,
661 . bfd_error_no_contents,
662 . bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
663 . bfd_error_no_debug_section,
664 . bfd_error_bad_value,
665 . bfd_error_file_truncated,
666 . bfd_error_file_too_big,
667 . bfd_error_sorry,
668 . bfd_error_on_input,
669 . bfd_error_invalid_error_code
670 .}
671 .bfd_error_type;
672 .
673 */
674
675 static bfd_error_type bfd_error = bfd_error_no_error;
676 static bfd *input_bfd = NULL;
677 static bfd_error_type input_error = bfd_error_no_error;
678
679 const char *const bfd_errmsgs[] =
680 {
681 N_("no error"),
682 N_("system call error"),
683 N_("invalid bfd target"),
684 N_("file in wrong format"),
685 N_("archive object file in wrong format"),
686 N_("invalid operation"),
687 N_("memory exhausted"),
688 N_("no symbols"),
689 N_("archive has no index; run ranlib to add one"),
690 N_("no more archived files"),
691 N_("malformed archive"),
692 N_("DSO missing from command line"),
693 N_("file format not recognized"),
694 N_("file format is ambiguous"),
695 N_("section has no contents"),
696 N_("nonrepresentable section on output"),
697 N_("symbol needs debug section which does not exist"),
698 N_("bad value"),
699 N_("file truncated"),
700 N_("file too big"),
701 N_("sorry, cannot handle this file"),
702 N_("error reading %s: %s"),
703 N_("#<invalid error code>")
704 };
705
706 /*
707 FUNCTION
708 bfd_get_error
709
710 SYNOPSIS
711 bfd_error_type bfd_get_error (void);
712
713 DESCRIPTION
714 Return the current BFD error condition.
715 */
716
717 bfd_error_type
718 bfd_get_error (void)
719 {
720 return bfd_error;
721 }
722
723 /*
724 FUNCTION
725 bfd_set_error
726
727 SYNOPSIS
728 void bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag);
729
730 DESCRIPTION
731 Set the BFD error condition to be @var{error_tag}.
732
733 @var{error_tag} must not be bfd_error_on_input. Use
734 bfd_set_input_error for input errors instead.
735 */
736
737 void
738 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_type error_tag)
739 {
740 bfd_error = error_tag;
741 if (bfd_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
742 abort ();
743 }
744
745 /*
746 FUNCTION
747 bfd_set_input_error
748
749 SYNOPSIS
750 void bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag);
751
752 DESCRIPTION
753
754 Set the BFD error condition to be bfd_error_on_input.
755 @var{input} is the input bfd where the error occurred, and
756 @var{error_tag} the bfd_error_type error.
757 */
758
759 void
760 bfd_set_input_error (bfd *input, bfd_error_type error_tag)
761 {
762 /* This is an error that occurred during bfd_close when writing an
763 archive, but on one of the input files. */
764 bfd_error = bfd_error_on_input;
765 input_bfd = input;
766 input_error = error_tag;
767 if (input_error >= bfd_error_on_input)
768 abort ();
769 }
770
771 /*
772 FUNCTION
773 bfd_errmsg
774
775 SYNOPSIS
776 const char *bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag);
777
778 DESCRIPTION
779 Return a string describing the error @var{error_tag}, or
780 the system error if @var{error_tag} is <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
781 */
782
783 const char *
784 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag)
785 {
786 #ifndef errno
787 extern int errno;
788 #endif
789 if (error_tag == bfd_error_on_input)
790 {
791 char *buf;
792 const char *msg = bfd_errmsg (input_error);
793
794 if (asprintf (&buf, _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]),
795 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), msg) != -1)
796 return buf;
797
798 /* Ick, what to do on out of memory? */
799 return msg;
800 }
801
802 if (error_tag == bfd_error_system_call)
803 return xstrerror (errno);
804
805 if (error_tag > bfd_error_invalid_error_code)
806 error_tag = bfd_error_invalid_error_code; /* sanity check */
807
808 return _(bfd_errmsgs [error_tag]);
809 }
810
811 /*
812 FUNCTION
813 bfd_perror
814
815 SYNOPSIS
816 void bfd_perror (const char *message);
817
818 DESCRIPTION
819 Print to the standard error stream a string describing the
820 last BFD error that occurred, or the last system error if
821 the last BFD error was a system call failure. If @var{message}
822 is non-NULL and non-empty, the error string printed is preceded
823 by @var{message}, a colon, and a space. It is followed by a newline.
824 */
825
826 void
827 bfd_perror (const char *message)
828 {
829 fflush (stdout);
830 if (message == NULL || *message == '\0')
831 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
832 else
833 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", message, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
834 fflush (stderr);
835 }
836
837 /*
838 SUBSECTION
839 BFD error handler
840
841 Some BFD functions want to print messages describing the
842 problem. They call a BFD error handler function. This
843 function may be overridden by the program.
844
845 The BFD error handler acts like vprintf.
846
847 CODE_FRAGMENT
848 .
849 .typedef void (*bfd_error_handler_type) (const char *, va_list);
850 .
851 */
852
853 /* The program name used when printing BFD error messages. */
854
855 static const char *_bfd_error_program_name;
856
857 /* Support for positional parameters. */
858
859 union _bfd_doprnt_args
860 {
861 int i;
862 long l;
863 long long ll;
864 double d;
865 long double ld;
866 void *p;
867 enum
868 {
869 Bad,
870 Int,
871 Long,
872 LongLong,
873 Double,
874 LongDouble,
875 Ptr
876 } type;
877 };
878
879 /* This macro and _bfd_doprnt taken from libiberty _doprnt.c, tidied a
880 little and extended to handle '%pA', '%pB' and positional parameters. */
881
882 #define PRINT_TYPE(TYPE, FIELD) \
883 do \
884 { \
885 TYPE value = (TYPE) args[arg_no].FIELD; \
886 result = fprintf (stream, specifier, value); \
887 } while (0)
888
889 static int
890 _bfd_doprnt (FILE *stream, const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
891 {
892 const char *ptr = format;
893 char specifier[128];
894 int total_printed = 0;
895 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
896
897 while (*ptr != '\0')
898 {
899 int result;
900
901 if (*ptr != '%')
902 {
903 /* While we have regular characters, print them. */
904 char *end = strchr (ptr, '%');
905 if (end != NULL)
906 result = fprintf (stream, "%.*s", (int) (end - ptr), ptr);
907 else
908 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", ptr);
909 ptr += result;
910 }
911 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
912 {
913 fputc ('%', stream);
914 result = 1;
915 ptr += 2;
916 }
917 else
918 {
919 /* We have a format specifier! */
920 char *sptr = specifier;
921 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
922 unsigned int arg_no;
923
924 /* Copy the % and move forward. */
925 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
926
927 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
928 arg_no = -1u;
929 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
930 {
931 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
932 ptr += 2;
933 }
934
935 /* Move past flags. */
936 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
937 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
938
939 if (*ptr == '*')
940 {
941 int value;
942 unsigned int arg_index;
943
944 ptr++;
945 arg_index = arg_count;
946 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
947 {
948 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
949 ptr += 2;
950 }
951 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
952 arg_count++;
953 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
954 }
955 else
956 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
957 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
958 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
959
960 /* Precision. */
961 if (*ptr == '.')
962 {
963 /* Copy and go past the period. */
964 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
965 if (*ptr == '*')
966 {
967 int value;
968 unsigned int arg_index;
969
970 ptr++;
971 arg_index = arg_count;
972 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
973 {
974 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
975 ptr += 2;
976 }
977 value = abs (args[arg_index].i);
978 arg_count++;
979 sptr += sprintf (sptr, "%d", value);
980 }
981 else
982 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
983 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
984 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
985 }
986 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
987 {
988 switch (*ptr)
989 {
990 case 'h':
991 short_width = 1;
992 break;
993 case 'l':
994 wide_width++;
995 break;
996 case 'L':
997 wide_width = 2;
998 break;
999 default:
1000 abort();
1001 }
1002 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1003 }
1004
1005 /* Copy the type specifier, and NULL terminate. */
1006 *sptr++ = *ptr++;
1007 *sptr = '\0';
1008 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1009 arg_no = arg_count;
1010
1011 switch (ptr[-1])
1012 {
1013 case 'd':
1014 case 'i':
1015 case 'o':
1016 case 'u':
1017 case 'x':
1018 case 'X':
1019 case 'c':
1020 {
1021 /* Short values are promoted to int, so just copy it
1022 as an int and trust the C library printf to cast it
1023 to the right width. */
1024 if (short_width)
1025 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1026 else
1027 {
1028 switch (wide_width)
1029 {
1030 case 0:
1031 PRINT_TYPE (int, i);
1032 break;
1033 case 1:
1034 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1035 break;
1036 case 2:
1037 default:
1038 #if defined (__MSVCRT__)
1039 sptr[-3] = 'I';
1040 sptr[-2] = '6';
1041 sptr[-1] = '4';
1042 *sptr++ = ptr[-1];
1043 *sptr = '\0';
1044 #endif
1045 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1046 PRINT_TYPE (long long, ll);
1047 #else
1048 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1049 PRINT_TYPE (long, l);
1050 #endif
1051 break;
1052 }
1053 }
1054 }
1055 break;
1056 case 'f':
1057 case 'e':
1058 case 'E':
1059 case 'g':
1060 case 'G':
1061 {
1062 if (wide_width == 0)
1063 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1064 else
1065 {
1066 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1067 PRINT_TYPE (long double, ld);
1068 #else
1069 /* Fake it and hope for the best. */
1070 PRINT_TYPE (double, d);
1071 #endif
1072 }
1073 }
1074 break;
1075 case 's':
1076 PRINT_TYPE (char *, p);
1077 break;
1078 case 'p':
1079 if (*ptr == 'A')
1080 {
1081 asection *sec;
1082 bfd *abfd;
1083 const char *group = NULL;
1084 struct coff_comdat_info *ci;
1085
1086 ptr++;
1087 sec = (asection *) args[arg_no].p;
1088 if (sec == NULL)
1089 /* Invoking %pA with a null section pointer is an
1090 internal error. */
1091 abort ();
1092 abfd = sec->owner;
1093 if (abfd != NULL
1094 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1095 && elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL
1096 && (sec->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0)
1097 group = elf_group_name (sec);
1098 else if (abfd != NULL
1099 && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
1100 && (ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (sec->owner,
1101 sec)) != NULL)
1102 group = ci->name;
1103 if (group != NULL)
1104 result = fprintf (stream, "%s[%s]", sec->name, group);
1105 else
1106 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", sec->name);
1107 }
1108 else if (*ptr == 'B')
1109 {
1110 bfd *abfd;
1111
1112 ptr++;
1113 abfd = (bfd *) args[arg_no].p;
1114 if (abfd == NULL)
1115 /* Invoking %pB with a null bfd pointer is an
1116 internal error. */
1117 abort ();
1118 else if (abfd->my_archive
1119 && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
1120 result = fprintf (stream, "%s(%s)",
1121 bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
1122 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1123 else
1124 result = fprintf (stream, "%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1125 }
1126 else
1127 PRINT_TYPE (void *, p);
1128 break;
1129 default:
1130 abort();
1131 }
1132 arg_count++;
1133 }
1134 if (result == -1)
1135 return -1;
1136 total_printed += result;
1137 }
1138
1139 return total_printed;
1140 }
1141
1142 /* First pass over FORMAT to gather ARGS. Returns number of args. */
1143
1144 static unsigned int
1145 _bfd_doprnt_scan (const char *format, union _bfd_doprnt_args *args)
1146 {
1147 const char *ptr = format;
1148 unsigned int arg_count = 0;
1149
1150 while (*ptr != '\0')
1151 {
1152 if (*ptr != '%')
1153 {
1154 ptr = strchr (ptr, '%');
1155 if (ptr == NULL)
1156 break;
1157 }
1158 else if (ptr[1] == '%')
1159 ptr += 2;
1160 else
1161 {
1162 int wide_width = 0, short_width = 0;
1163 unsigned int arg_no;
1164 int arg_type;
1165
1166 ptr++;
1167
1168 /* Check for a positional parameter. */
1169 arg_no = -1u;
1170 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1171 {
1172 arg_no = *ptr - '1';
1173 ptr += 2;
1174 }
1175
1176 /* Move past flags. */
1177 while (strchr ("-+ #0'I", *ptr))
1178 ptr++;
1179
1180 if (*ptr == '*')
1181 {
1182 unsigned int arg_index;
1183
1184 ptr++;
1185 arg_index = arg_count;
1186 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1187 {
1188 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1189 ptr += 2;
1190 }
1191 if (arg_index >= 9)
1192 abort ();
1193 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1194 arg_count++;
1195 }
1196 else
1197 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1198 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1199 ptr++;
1200
1201 /* Precision. */
1202 if (*ptr == '.')
1203 {
1204 ptr++;
1205 if (*ptr == '*')
1206 {
1207 unsigned int arg_index;
1208
1209 ptr++;
1210 arg_index = arg_count;
1211 if (*ptr != '0' && ISDIGIT (*ptr) && ptr[1] == '$')
1212 {
1213 arg_index = *ptr - '1';
1214 ptr += 2;
1215 }
1216 if (arg_index >= 9)
1217 abort ();
1218 args[arg_index].type = Int;
1219 arg_count++;
1220 }
1221 else
1222 /* Handle explicit numeric value. */
1223 while (ISDIGIT (*ptr))
1224 ptr++;
1225 }
1226 while (strchr ("hlL", *ptr))
1227 {
1228 switch (*ptr)
1229 {
1230 case 'h':
1231 short_width = 1;
1232 break;
1233 case 'l':
1234 wide_width++;
1235 break;
1236 case 'L':
1237 wide_width = 2;
1238 break;
1239 default:
1240 abort();
1241 }
1242 ptr++;
1243 }
1244
1245 ptr++;
1246 if ((int) arg_no < 0)
1247 arg_no = arg_count;
1248
1249 arg_type = Bad;
1250 switch (ptr[-1])
1251 {
1252 case 'd':
1253 case 'i':
1254 case 'o':
1255 case 'u':
1256 case 'x':
1257 case 'X':
1258 case 'c':
1259 {
1260 if (short_width)
1261 arg_type = Int;
1262 else
1263 {
1264 switch (wide_width)
1265 {
1266 case 0:
1267 arg_type = Int;
1268 break;
1269 case 1:
1270 arg_type = Long;
1271 break;
1272 case 2:
1273 default:
1274 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1275 arg_type = LongLong;
1276 #else
1277 arg_type = Long;
1278 #endif
1279 break;
1280 }
1281 }
1282 }
1283 break;
1284 case 'f':
1285 case 'e':
1286 case 'E':
1287 case 'g':
1288 case 'G':
1289 {
1290 if (wide_width == 0)
1291 arg_type = Double;
1292 else
1293 {
1294 #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1295 arg_type = LongDouble;
1296 #else
1297 arg_type = Double;
1298 #endif
1299 }
1300 }
1301 break;
1302 case 's':
1303 arg_type = Ptr;
1304 break;
1305 case 'p':
1306 if (*ptr == 'A' || *ptr == 'B')
1307 ptr++;
1308 arg_type = Ptr;
1309 break;
1310 default:
1311 abort();
1312 }
1313
1314 if (arg_no >= 9)
1315 abort ();
1316 args[arg_no].type = arg_type;
1317 arg_count++;
1318 }
1319 }
1320
1321 return arg_count;
1322 }
1323
1324 static void
1325 error_handler_internal (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
1326 {
1327 unsigned int i, arg_count;
1328 union _bfd_doprnt_args args[9];
1329
1330 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (args) / sizeof (args[0]); i++)
1331 args[i].type = Bad;
1332
1333 arg_count = _bfd_doprnt_scan (fmt, args);
1334 for (i = 0; i < arg_count; i++)
1335 {
1336 switch (args[i].type)
1337 {
1338 case Int:
1339 args[i].i = va_arg (ap, int);
1340 break;
1341 case Long:
1342 args[i].l = va_arg (ap, long);
1343 break;
1344 case LongLong:
1345 args[i].ll = va_arg (ap, long long);
1346 break;
1347 case Double:
1348 args[i].d = va_arg (ap, double);
1349 break;
1350 case LongDouble:
1351 args[i].ld = va_arg (ap, long double);
1352 break;
1353 case Ptr:
1354 args[i].p = va_arg (ap, void *);
1355 break;
1356 default:
1357 abort ();
1358 }
1359 }
1360
1361 /* PR 4992: Don't interrupt output being sent to stdout. */
1362 fflush (stdout);
1363
1364 if (_bfd_error_program_name != NULL)
1365 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", _bfd_error_program_name);
1366 else
1367 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: ");
1368
1369 _bfd_doprnt (stderr, fmt, args);
1370
1371 /* On AIX, putc is implemented as a macro that triggers a -Wunused-value
1372 warning, so use the fputc function to avoid it. */
1373 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1374 fflush (stderr);
1375 }
1376
1377 /* This is a function pointer to the routine which should handle BFD
1378 error messages. It is called when a BFD routine encounters an
1379 error for which it wants to print a message. Going through a
1380 function pointer permits a program linked against BFD to intercept
1381 the messages and deal with them itself. */
1382
1383 static bfd_error_handler_type _bfd_error_internal = error_handler_internal;
1384
1385 /*
1386 FUNCTION
1387 _bfd_error_handler
1388
1389 SYNOPSIS
1390 void _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
1391
1392 DESCRIPTION
1393 This is the default routine to handle BFD error messages.
1394 Like fprintf (stderr, ...), but also handles some extra format
1395 specifiers.
1396
1397 %pA section name from section. For group components, prints
1398 group name too.
1399 %pB file name from bfd. For archive components, prints
1400 archive too.
1401
1402 Beware: Only supports a maximum of 9 format arguments.
1403 */
1404
1405 void
1406 _bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, ...)
1407 {
1408 va_list ap;
1409
1410 va_start (ap, fmt);
1411 _bfd_error_internal (fmt, ap);
1412 va_end (ap);
1413 }
1414
1415 /*
1416 FUNCTION
1417 bfd_set_error_handler
1418
1419 SYNOPSIS
1420 bfd_error_handler_type bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type);
1421
1422 DESCRIPTION
1423 Set the BFD error handler function. Returns the previous
1424 function.
1425 */
1426
1427 bfd_error_handler_type
1428 bfd_set_error_handler (bfd_error_handler_type pnew)
1429 {
1430 bfd_error_handler_type pold;
1431
1432 pold = _bfd_error_internal;
1433 _bfd_error_internal = pnew;
1434 return pold;
1435 }
1436
1437 /*
1438 FUNCTION
1439 bfd_set_error_program_name
1440
1441 SYNOPSIS
1442 void bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *);
1443
1444 DESCRIPTION
1445 Set the program name to use when printing a BFD error. This
1446 is printed before the error message followed by a colon and
1447 space. The string must not be changed after it is passed to
1448 this function.
1449 */
1450
1451 void
1452 bfd_set_error_program_name (const char *name)
1453 {
1454 _bfd_error_program_name = name;
1455 }
1456
1457 /*
1458 SUBSECTION
1459 BFD assert handler
1460
1461 If BFD finds an internal inconsistency, the bfd assert
1462 handler is called with information on the BFD version, BFD
1463 source file and line. If this happens, most programs linked
1464 against BFD are expected to want to exit with an error, or mark
1465 the current BFD operation as failed, so it is recommended to
1466 override the default handler, which just calls
1467 _bfd_error_handler and continues.
1468
1469 CODE_FRAGMENT
1470 .
1471 .typedef void (*bfd_assert_handler_type) (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1472 . const char *bfd_version,
1473 . const char *bfd_file,
1474 . int bfd_line);
1475 .
1476 */
1477
1478 /* Note the use of bfd_ prefix on the parameter names above: we want to
1479 show which one is the message and which is the version by naming the
1480 parameters, but avoid polluting the program-using-bfd namespace as
1481 the typedef is visible in the exported headers that the program
1482 includes. Below, it's just for consistency. */
1483
1484 static void
1485 _bfd_default_assert_handler (const char *bfd_formatmsg,
1486 const char *bfd_version,
1487 const char *bfd_file,
1488 int bfd_line)
1489
1490 {
1491 _bfd_error_handler (bfd_formatmsg, bfd_version, bfd_file, bfd_line);
1492 }
1493
1494 /* Similar to _bfd_error_handler, a program can decide to exit on an
1495 internal BFD error. We use a non-variadic type to simplify passing
1496 on parameters to other functions, e.g. _bfd_error_handler. */
1497
1498 static bfd_assert_handler_type _bfd_assert_handler = _bfd_default_assert_handler;
1499
1500 /*
1501 FUNCTION
1502 bfd_set_assert_handler
1503
1504 SYNOPSIS
1505 bfd_assert_handler_type bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type);
1506
1507 DESCRIPTION
1508 Set the BFD assert handler function. Returns the previous
1509 function.
1510 */
1511
1512 bfd_assert_handler_type
1513 bfd_set_assert_handler (bfd_assert_handler_type pnew)
1514 {
1515 bfd_assert_handler_type pold;
1516
1517 pold = _bfd_assert_handler;
1518 _bfd_assert_handler = pnew;
1519 return pold;
1520 }
1521 \f
1522 /*
1523 INODE
1524 Miscellaneous, Memory Usage, Error reporting, BFD front end
1525
1526 SECTION
1527 Miscellaneous
1528
1529 SUBSECTION
1530 Miscellaneous functions
1531 */
1532
1533 /*
1534 FUNCTION
1535 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound
1536
1537 SYNOPSIS
1538 long bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, asection *sect);
1539
1540 DESCRIPTION
1541 Return the number of bytes required to store the
1542 relocation information associated with section @var{sect}
1543 attached to bfd @var{abfd}. If an error occurs, return -1.
1544
1545 */
1546
1547 long
1548 bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1549 {
1550 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1551 {
1552 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1553 return -1;
1554 }
1555
1556 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd, asect));
1557 }
1558
1559 /*
1560 FUNCTION
1561 bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1562
1563 SYNOPSIS
1564 long bfd_canonicalize_reloc
1565 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **loc, asymbol **syms);
1566
1567 DESCRIPTION
1568 Call the back end associated with the open BFD
1569 @var{abfd} and translate the external form of the relocation
1570 information attached to @var{sec} into the internal canonical
1571 form. Place the table into memory at @var{loc}, which has
1572 been preallocated, usually by a call to
1573 <<bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound>>. Returns the number of relocs, or
1574 -1 on error.
1575
1576 The @var{syms} table is also needed for horrible internal magic
1577 reasons.
1578
1579 */
1580 long
1581 bfd_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1582 sec_ptr asect,
1583 arelent **location,
1584 asymbol **symbols)
1585 {
1586 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1587 {
1588 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1589 return -1;
1590 }
1591
1592 return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc,
1593 (abfd, asect, location, symbols));
1594 }
1595
1596 /*
1597 FUNCTION
1598 bfd_set_reloc
1599
1600 SYNOPSIS
1601 void bfd_set_reloc
1602 (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, arelent **rel, unsigned int count);
1603
1604 DESCRIPTION
1605 Set the relocation pointer and count within
1606 section @var{sec} to the values @var{rel} and @var{count}.
1607 The argument @var{abfd} is ignored.
1608
1609 .#define bfd_set_reloc(abfd, asect, location, count) \
1610 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_reloc, (abfd, asect, location, count))
1611 */
1612
1613 /*
1614 FUNCTION
1615 bfd_set_file_flags
1616
1617 SYNOPSIS
1618 bfd_boolean bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
1619
1620 DESCRIPTION
1621 Set the flag word in the BFD @var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}.
1622
1623 Possible errors are:
1624 o <<bfd_error_wrong_format>> - The target bfd was not of object format.
1625 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - The target bfd was open for reading.
1626 o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1627 The flag word contained a bit which was not applicable to the
1628 type of file. E.g., an attempt was made to set the <<D_PAGED>> bit
1629 on a BFD format which does not support demand paging.
1630
1631 */
1632
1633 bfd_boolean
1634 bfd_set_file_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
1635 {
1636 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1637 {
1638 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1639 return FALSE;
1640 }
1641
1642 if (bfd_read_p (abfd))
1643 {
1644 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1645 return FALSE;
1646 }
1647
1648 abfd->flags = flags;
1649 if ((flags & bfd_applicable_file_flags (abfd)) != flags)
1650 {
1651 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1652 return FALSE;
1653 }
1654
1655 return TRUE;
1656 }
1657
1658 void
1659 bfd_assert (const char *file, int line)
1660 {
1661 /* xgettext:c-format */
1662 (*_bfd_assert_handler) (_("BFD %s assertion fail %s:%d"),
1663 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1664 }
1665
1666 /* A more or less friendly abort message. In libbfd.h abort is
1667 defined to call this function. */
1668
1669 void
1670 _bfd_abort (const char *file, int line, const char *fn)
1671 {
1672 if (fn != NULL)
1673 _bfd_error_handler
1674 /* xgettext:c-format */
1675 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d in %s\n"),
1676 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line, fn);
1677 else
1678 _bfd_error_handler
1679 /* xgettext:c-format */
1680 (_("BFD %s internal error, aborting at %s:%d\n"),
1681 BFD_VERSION_STRING, file, line);
1682 _bfd_error_handler (_("Please report this bug.\n"));
1683 _exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1684 }
1685
1686 /*
1687 FUNCTION
1688 bfd_get_arch_size
1689
1690 SYNOPSIS
1691 int bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd);
1692
1693 DESCRIPTION
1694 Returns the normalized architecture address size, in bits, as
1695 determined by the object file's format. By normalized, we mean
1696 either 32 or 64. For ELF, this information is included in the
1697 header. Use bfd_arch_bits_per_address for number of bits in
1698 the architecture address.
1699
1700 RETURNS
1701 Returns the arch size in bits if known, <<-1>> otherwise.
1702 */
1703
1704 int
1705 bfd_get_arch_size (bfd *abfd)
1706 {
1707 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1708 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->arch_size;
1709
1710 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) > 32 ? 64 : 32;
1711 }
1712
1713 /*
1714 FUNCTION
1715 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma
1716
1717 SYNOPSIS
1718 int bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd);
1719
1720 DESCRIPTION
1721 Indicates if the target architecture "naturally" sign extends
1722 an address. Some architectures implicitly sign extend address
1723 values when they are converted to types larger than the size
1724 of an address. For instance, bfd_get_start_address() will
1725 return an address sign extended to fill a bfd_vma when this is
1726 the case.
1727
1728 RETURNS
1729 Returns <<1>> if the target architecture is known to sign
1730 extend addresses, <<0>> if the target architecture is known to
1731 not sign extend addresses, and <<-1>> otherwise.
1732 */
1733
1734 int
1735 bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (bfd *abfd)
1736 {
1737 const char *name;
1738
1739 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1740 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
1741
1742 name = bfd_get_target (abfd);
1743
1744 /* Return a proper value for DJGPP & PE COFF.
1745 This function is required for DWARF2 support, but there is
1746 no place to store this information in the COFF back end.
1747 Should enough other COFF targets add support for DWARF2,
1748 a place will have to be found. Until then, this hack will do. */
1749 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "coff-go32")
1750 || strcmp (name, "pe-i386") == 0
1751 || strcmp (name, "pei-i386") == 0
1752 || strcmp (name, "pe-x86-64") == 0
1753 || strcmp (name, "pei-x86-64") == 0
1754 || strcmp (name, "pe-arm-wince-little") == 0
1755 || strcmp (name, "pei-arm-wince-little") == 0
1756 || strcmp (name, "aixcoff-rs6000") == 0
1757 || strcmp (name, "aix5coff64-rs6000") == 0)
1758 return 1;
1759
1760 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, "mach-o"))
1761 return 0;
1762
1763 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1764 return -1;
1765 }
1766
1767 /*
1768 FUNCTION
1769 bfd_set_start_address
1770
1771 SYNOPSIS
1772 bfd_boolean bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma);
1773
1774 DESCRIPTION
1775 Make @var{vma} the entry point of output BFD @var{abfd}.
1776
1777 RETURNS
1778 Returns <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> otherwise.
1779 */
1780
1781 bfd_boolean
1782 bfd_set_start_address (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma)
1783 {
1784 abfd->start_address = vma;
1785 return TRUE;
1786 }
1787
1788 /*
1789 FUNCTION
1790 bfd_get_gp_size
1791
1792 SYNOPSIS
1793 unsigned int bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd);
1794
1795 DESCRIPTION
1796 Return the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1797 register under MIPS ECOFF. This is typically set by the <<-G>>
1798 argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1799 */
1800
1801 unsigned int
1802 bfd_get_gp_size (bfd *abfd)
1803 {
1804 if (abfd->format == bfd_object)
1805 {
1806 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1807 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size;
1808 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1809 return elf_gp_size (abfd);
1810 }
1811 return 0;
1812 }
1813
1814 /*
1815 FUNCTION
1816 bfd_set_gp_size
1817
1818 SYNOPSIS
1819 void bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i);
1820
1821 DESCRIPTION
1822 Set the maximum size of objects to be optimized using the GP
1823 register under ECOFF or MIPS ELF. This is typically set by
1824 the <<-G>> argument to the compiler, assembler or linker.
1825 */
1826
1827 void
1828 bfd_set_gp_size (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
1829 {
1830 /* Don't try to set GP size on an archive or core file! */
1831 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1832 return;
1833
1834 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1835 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp_size = i;
1836 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1837 elf_gp_size (abfd) = i;
1838 }
1839
1840 /* Get the GP value. This is an internal function used by some of the
1841 relocation special_function routines on targets which support a GP
1842 register. */
1843
1844 bfd_vma
1845 _bfd_get_gp_value (bfd *abfd)
1846 {
1847 if (! abfd)
1848 return 0;
1849 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1850 return 0;
1851
1852 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1853 return ecoff_data (abfd)->gp;
1854 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1855 return elf_gp (abfd);
1856
1857 return 0;
1858 }
1859
1860 /* Set the GP value. */
1861
1862 void
1863 _bfd_set_gp_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma v)
1864 {
1865 if (! abfd)
1866 abort ();
1867 if (abfd->format != bfd_object)
1868 return;
1869
1870 if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
1871 ecoff_data (abfd)->gp = v;
1872 else if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1873 elf_gp (abfd) = v;
1874 }
1875
1876 /*
1877 FUNCTION
1878 bfd_scan_vma
1879
1880 SYNOPSIS
1881 bfd_vma bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base);
1882
1883 DESCRIPTION
1884 Convert, like <<strtoul>>, a numerical expression
1885 @var{string} into a <<bfd_vma>> integer, and return that integer.
1886 (Though without as many bells and whistles as <<strtoul>>.)
1887 The expression is assumed to be unsigned (i.e., positive).
1888 If given a @var{base}, it is used as the base for conversion.
1889 A base of 0 causes the function to interpret the string
1890 in hex if a leading "0x" or "0X" is found, otherwise
1891 in octal if a leading zero is found, otherwise in decimal.
1892
1893 If the value would overflow, the maximum <<bfd_vma>> value is
1894 returned.
1895 */
1896
1897 bfd_vma
1898 bfd_scan_vma (const char *string, const char **end, int base)
1899 {
1900 bfd_vma value;
1901 bfd_vma cutoff;
1902 unsigned int cutlim;
1903 int overflow;
1904
1905 /* Let the host do it if possible. */
1906 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
1907 return strtoul (string, (char **) end, base);
1908
1909 #if defined (HAVE_STRTOULL) && defined (HAVE_LONG_LONG)
1910 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= sizeof (unsigned long long))
1911 return strtoull (string, (char **) end, base);
1912 #endif
1913
1914 if (base == 0)
1915 {
1916 if (string[0] == '0')
1917 {
1918 if ((string[1] == 'x') || (string[1] == 'X'))
1919 base = 16;
1920 else
1921 base = 8;
1922 }
1923 }
1924
1925 if ((base < 2) || (base > 36))
1926 base = 10;
1927
1928 if (base == 16
1929 && string[0] == '0'
1930 && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X')
1931 && ISXDIGIT (string[2]))
1932 {
1933 string += 2;
1934 }
1935
1936 cutoff = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) / (bfd_vma) base;
1937 cutlim = (~ (bfd_vma) 0) % (bfd_vma) base;
1938 value = 0;
1939 overflow = 0;
1940 while (1)
1941 {
1942 unsigned int digit;
1943
1944 digit = *string;
1945 if (ISDIGIT (digit))
1946 digit = digit - '0';
1947 else if (ISALPHA (digit))
1948 digit = TOUPPER (digit) - 'A' + 10;
1949 else
1950 break;
1951 if (digit >= (unsigned int) base)
1952 break;
1953 if (value > cutoff || (value == cutoff && digit > cutlim))
1954 overflow = 1;
1955 value = value * base + digit;
1956 ++string;
1957 }
1958
1959 if (overflow)
1960 value = ~ (bfd_vma) 0;
1961
1962 if (end != NULL)
1963 *end = string;
1964
1965 return value;
1966 }
1967
1968 /*
1969 FUNCTION
1970 bfd_copy_private_header_data
1971
1972 SYNOPSIS
1973 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1974
1975 DESCRIPTION
1976 Copy private BFD header information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
1977 the BFD @var{obfd}. This copies information that may require
1978 sections to exist, but does not require symbol tables. Return
1979 <<true>> on success, <<false>> on error.
1980 Possible error returns are:
1981
1982 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1983 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
1984
1985 .#define bfd_copy_private_header_data(ibfd, obfd) \
1986 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
1987 . (ibfd, obfd))
1988
1989 */
1990
1991 /*
1992 FUNCTION
1993 bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
1994
1995 SYNOPSIS
1996 bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd);
1997
1998 DESCRIPTION
1999 Copy private BFD information from the BFD @var{ibfd} to the
2000 the BFD @var{obfd}. Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.
2001 Possible error returns are:
2002
2003 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2004 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2005
2006 .#define bfd_copy_private_bfd_data(ibfd, obfd) \
2007 . BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
2008 . (ibfd, obfd))
2009
2010 */
2011
2012 /*
2013 FUNCTION
2014 bfd_set_private_flags
2015
2016 SYNOPSIS
2017 bfd_boolean bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags);
2018
2019 DESCRIPTION
2020 Set private BFD flag information in the BFD @var{abfd}.
2021 Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error. Possible error
2022 returns are:
2023
2024 o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
2025 Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{obfd}.
2026
2027 .#define bfd_set_private_flags(abfd, flags) \
2028 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_private_flags, (abfd, flags))
2029
2030 */
2031
2032 /*
2033 FUNCTION
2034 Other functions
2035
2036 DESCRIPTION
2037 The following functions exist but have not yet been documented.
2038
2039 .#define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, info) \
2040 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, info))
2041 .
2042 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, line) \
2043 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2044 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, NULL))
2045 .
2046 .#define bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator(abfd, sec, syms, off, file, func, \
2047 . line, disc) \
2048 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, \
2049 . (abfd, syms, sec, off, file, func, line, disc))
2050 .
2051 .#define bfd_find_line(abfd, syms, sym, file, line) \
2052 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_line, \
2053 . (abfd, syms, sym, file, line))
2054 .
2055 .#define bfd_find_inliner_info(abfd, file, func, line) \
2056 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_inliner_info, \
2057 . (abfd, file, func, line))
2058 .
2059 .#define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
2060 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
2061 .
2062 .#define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
2063 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
2064 .
2065 .#define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
2066 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
2067 .
2068 .#define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
2069 . BFD_SEND (abfd->my_archive ? abfd->my_archive : abfd, \
2070 . _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (abfd, stat))
2071 .
2072 .#define bfd_update_armap_timestamp(abfd) \
2073 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_update_armap_timestamp, (abfd))
2074 .
2075 .#define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach)\
2076 . BFD_SEND ( abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, mach))
2077 .
2078 .#define bfd_relax_section(abfd, section, link_info, again) \
2079 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_relax_section, (abfd, section, link_info, again))
2080 .
2081 .#define bfd_gc_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2082 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_gc_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2083 .
2084 .#define bfd_lookup_section_flags(link_info, flag_info, section) \
2085 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_lookup_section_flags, (link_info, flag_info, section))
2086 .
2087 .#define bfd_merge_sections(abfd, link_info) \
2088 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_merge_sections, (abfd, link_info))
2089 .
2090 .#define bfd_is_group_section(abfd, sec) \
2091 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_is_group_section, (abfd, sec))
2092 .
2093 .#define bfd_group_name(abfd, sec) \
2094 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_group_name, (abfd, sec))
2095 .
2096 .#define bfd_discard_group(abfd, sec) \
2097 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_discard_group, (abfd, sec))
2098 .
2099 .#define bfd_link_hash_table_create(abfd) \
2100 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_hash_table_create, (abfd))
2101 .
2102 .#define bfd_link_add_symbols(abfd, info) \
2103 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_add_symbols, (abfd, info))
2104 .
2105 .#define bfd_link_just_syms(abfd, sec, info) \
2106 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_link_just_syms, (sec, info))
2107 .
2108 .#define bfd_final_link(abfd, info) \
2109 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_final_link, (abfd, info))
2110 .
2111 .#define bfd_free_cached_info(abfd) \
2112 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_free_cached_info, (abfd))
2113 .
2114 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
2115 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
2116 .
2117 .#define bfd_print_private_bfd_data(abfd, file)\
2118 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_print_private_bfd_data, (abfd, file))
2119 .
2120 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab(abfd, asymbols) \
2121 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, (abfd, asymbols))
2122 .
2123 .#define bfd_get_synthetic_symtab(abfd, count, syms, dyncount, dynsyms, ret) \
2124 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_synthetic_symtab, (abfd, count, syms, \
2125 . dyncount, dynsyms, ret))
2126 .
2127 .#define bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound(abfd) \
2128 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, (abfd))
2129 .
2130 .#define bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc(abfd, arels, asyms) \
2131 . BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc, (abfd, arels, asyms))
2132 .
2133 .extern bfd_byte *bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
2134 . (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *, bfd_byte *,
2135 . bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2136 .
2137
2138 */
2139
2140 bfd_byte *
2141 bfd_get_relocated_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2142 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
2143 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
2144 bfd_byte *data,
2145 bfd_boolean relocatable,
2146 asymbol **symbols)
2147 {
2148 bfd *abfd2;
2149 bfd_byte *(*fn) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
2150 bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, asymbol **);
2151
2152 if (link_order->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
2153 {
2154 abfd2 = link_order->u.indirect.section->owner;
2155 if (abfd2 == NULL)
2156 abfd2 = abfd;
2157 }
2158 else
2159 abfd2 = abfd;
2160
2161 fn = abfd2->xvec->_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents;
2162
2163 return (*fn) (abfd, link_info, link_order, data, relocatable, symbols);
2164 }
2165
2166 /* Record information about an ELF program header. */
2167
2168 bfd_boolean
2169 bfd_record_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2170 unsigned long type,
2171 bfd_boolean flags_valid,
2172 flagword flags,
2173 bfd_boolean at_valid,
2174 bfd_vma at, /* Bytes. */
2175 bfd_boolean includes_filehdr,
2176 bfd_boolean includes_phdrs,
2177 unsigned int count,
2178 asection **secs)
2179 {
2180 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
2181 size_t amt;
2182 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd, NULL);
2183
2184 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2185 return TRUE;
2186
2187 amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
2188 amt += ((bfd_size_type) count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
2189 m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2190 if (m == NULL)
2191 return FALSE;
2192
2193 m->p_type = type;
2194 m->p_flags = flags;
2195 m->p_paddr = at * opb;
2196 m->p_flags_valid = flags_valid;
2197 m->p_paddr_valid = at_valid;
2198 m->includes_filehdr = includes_filehdr;
2199 m->includes_phdrs = includes_phdrs;
2200 m->count = count;
2201 if (count > 0)
2202 memcpy (m->sections, secs, count * sizeof (asection *));
2203
2204 for (pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd); *pm != NULL; pm = &(*pm)->next)
2205 ;
2206 *pm = m;
2207
2208 return TRUE;
2209 }
2210
2211 #ifdef BFD64
2212 /* Return true iff this target is 32-bit. */
2213
2214 static bfd_boolean
2215 is32bit (bfd *abfd)
2216 {
2217 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2218 {
2219 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2220 return bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32;
2221 }
2222
2223 /* For non-ELF targets, use architecture information. */
2224 return bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) <= 32;
2225 }
2226 #endif
2227
2228 /* bfd_sprintf_vma and bfd_fprintf_vma display an address in the
2229 target's address size. */
2230
2231 void
2232 bfd_sprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char *buf, bfd_vma value)
2233 {
2234 #ifdef BFD64
2235 if (is32bit (abfd))
2236 {
2237 sprintf (buf, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2238 return;
2239 }
2240 #endif
2241 sprintf_vma (buf, value);
2242 }
2243
2244 void
2245 bfd_fprintf_vma (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *stream, bfd_vma value)
2246 {
2247 #ifdef BFD64
2248 if (is32bit (abfd))
2249 {
2250 fprintf ((FILE *) stream, "%08lx", (unsigned long) value & 0xffffffff);
2251 return;
2252 }
2253 #endif
2254 fprintf_vma ((FILE *) stream, value);
2255 }
2256
2257 /*
2258 FUNCTION
2259 bfd_alt_mach_code
2260
2261 SYNOPSIS
2262 bfd_boolean bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative);
2263
2264 DESCRIPTION
2265
2266 When more than one machine code number is available for the
2267 same machine type, this function can be used to switch between
2268 the preferred one (alternative == 0) and any others. Currently,
2269 only ELF supports this feature, with up to two alternate
2270 machine codes.
2271 */
2272
2273 bfd_boolean
2274 bfd_alt_mach_code (bfd *abfd, int alternative)
2275 {
2276 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2277 {
2278 int code;
2279
2280 switch (alternative)
2281 {
2282 case 0:
2283 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_code;
2284 break;
2285
2286 case 1:
2287 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt1;
2288 if (code == 0)
2289 return FALSE;
2290 break;
2291
2292 case 2:
2293 code = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_machine_alt2;
2294 if (code == 0)
2295 return FALSE;
2296 break;
2297
2298 default:
2299 return FALSE;
2300 }
2301
2302 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_machine = code;
2303
2304 return TRUE;
2305 }
2306
2307 return FALSE;
2308 }
2309
2310 /*
2311 FUNCTION
2312 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize
2313
2314 SYNOPSIS
2315 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *);
2316
2317 DESCRIPTION
2318 Returns the maximum page size, in bytes, as determined by
2319 emulation.
2320
2321 RETURNS
2322 Returns the maximum page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2323 */
2324
2325 bfd_vma
2326 bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (const char *emul)
2327 {
2328 const bfd_target *target;
2329
2330 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2331 if (target != NULL
2332 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2333 return xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target)->maxpagesize;
2334
2335 return 0;
2336 }
2337
2338 /*
2339 FUNCTION
2340 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize
2341
2342 SYNOPSIS
2343 bfd_vma bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *, bfd_boolean);
2344
2345 DESCRIPTION
2346 Returns the common page size, in bytes, as determined by
2347 emulation.
2348
2349 RETURNS
2350 Returns the common page size in bytes for ELF, 0 otherwise.
2351 */
2352
2353 bfd_vma
2354 bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (const char *emul, bfd_boolean relro)
2355 {
2356 const bfd_target *target;
2357
2358 target = bfd_find_target (emul, NULL);
2359 if (target != NULL
2360 && target->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2361 {
2362 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2363
2364 bed = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (target);
2365 if (relro)
2366 return bed->relropagesize;
2367 else
2368 return bed->commonpagesize;
2369 }
2370 return 0;
2371 }
2372
2373 /*
2374 FUNCTION
2375 bfd_demangle
2376
2377 SYNOPSIS
2378 char *bfd_demangle (bfd *, const char *, int);
2379
2380 DESCRIPTION
2381 Wrapper around cplus_demangle. Strips leading underscores and
2382 other such chars that would otherwise confuse the demangler.
2383 If passed a g++ v3 ABI mangled name, returns a buffer allocated
2384 with malloc holding the demangled name. Returns NULL otherwise
2385 and on memory alloc failure.
2386 */
2387
2388 char *
2389 bfd_demangle (bfd *abfd, const char *name, int options)
2390 {
2391 char *res, *alloc;
2392 const char *pre, *suf;
2393 size_t pre_len;
2394 bfd_boolean skip_lead;
2395
2396 skip_lead = (abfd != NULL
2397 && *name != '\0'
2398 && bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == *name);
2399 if (skip_lead)
2400 ++name;
2401
2402 /* This is a hack for better error reporting on XCOFF, PowerPC64-ELF
2403 or the MS PE format. These formats have a number of leading '.'s
2404 on at least some symbols, so we remove all dots to avoid
2405 confusing the demangler. */
2406 pre = name;
2407 while (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
2408 ++name;
2409 pre_len = name - pre;
2410
2411 /* Strip off @plt and suchlike too. */
2412 alloc = NULL;
2413 suf = strchr (name, '@');
2414 if (suf != NULL)
2415 {
2416 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (suf - name + 1);
2417 if (alloc == NULL)
2418 return NULL;
2419 memcpy (alloc, name, suf - name);
2420 alloc[suf - name] = '\0';
2421 name = alloc;
2422 }
2423
2424 res = cplus_demangle (name, options);
2425
2426 free (alloc);
2427
2428 if (res == NULL)
2429 {
2430 if (skip_lead)
2431 {
2432 size_t len = strlen (pre) + 1;
2433 alloc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
2434 if (alloc == NULL)
2435 return NULL;
2436 memcpy (alloc, pre, len);
2437 return alloc;
2438 }
2439 return NULL;
2440 }
2441
2442 /* Put back any prefix or suffix. */
2443 if (pre_len != 0 || suf != NULL)
2444 {
2445 size_t len;
2446 size_t suf_len;
2447 char *final;
2448
2449 len = strlen (res);
2450 if (suf == NULL)
2451 suf = res + len;
2452 suf_len = strlen (suf) + 1;
2453 final = (char *) bfd_malloc (pre_len + len + suf_len);
2454 if (final != NULL)
2455 {
2456 memcpy (final, pre, pre_len);
2457 memcpy (final + pre_len, res, len);
2458 memcpy (final + pre_len + len, suf, suf_len);
2459 }
2460 free (res);
2461 res = final;
2462 }
2463
2464 return res;
2465 }
2466
2467 /*
2468 FUNCTION
2469 bfd_update_compression_header
2470
2471 SYNOPSIS
2472 void bfd_update_compression_header
2473 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec);
2474
2475 DESCRIPTION
2476 Set the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and update
2477 elf_section_flags for compression.
2478 */
2479
2480 void
2481 bfd_update_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2482 asection *sec)
2483 {
2484 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) == 0)
2485 abort ();
2486
2487 switch (bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
2488 {
2489 case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
2490 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)
2491 {
2492 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2493 struct bfd_elf_section_data * esd = elf_section_data (sec);
2494
2495 /* Set the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2496 elf_section_flags (sec) |= SHF_COMPRESSED;
2497
2498 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2499 {
2500 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2501 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2502 bfd_put_32 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2503 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2504 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2505 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf32_Chdr)) */
2506 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
2507 esd->this_hdr.sh_addralign = 4;
2508 }
2509 else
2510 {
2511 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2512 bfd_put_32 (abfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2513 bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2514 bfd_put_64 (abfd, sec->size, &echdr->ch_size);
2515 bfd_put_64 (abfd, 1 << sec->alignment_power,
2516 &echdr->ch_addralign);
2517 /* bfd_log2 (alignof (Elf64_Chdr)) */
2518 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 3);
2519 esd->this_hdr.sh_addralign = 8;
2520 }
2521 break;
2522 }
2523
2524 /* Clear the SHF_COMPRESSED bit. */
2525 elf_section_flags (sec) &= ~SHF_COMPRESSED;
2526 /* Fall through. */
2527
2528 default:
2529 /* Write the zlib header. It should be "ZLIB" followed by
2530 the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian
2531 order. */
2532 memcpy (contents, "ZLIB", 4);
2533 bfd_putb64 (sec->size, contents + 4);
2534 /* No way to keep the original alignment, just use 1 always. */
2535 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 0);
2536 break;
2537 }
2538 }
2539
2540 /*
2541 FUNCTION
2542 bfd_check_compression_header
2543
2544 SYNOPSIS
2545 bfd_boolean bfd_check_compression_header
2546 (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents, asection *sec,
2547 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2548 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power);
2549
2550 DESCRIPTION
2551 Check the compression header at CONTENTS of SEC in ABFD and
2552 store the uncompressed size in UNCOMPRESSED_SIZE and the
2553 uncompressed data alignment in UNCOMPRESSED_ALIGNMENT_POWER
2554 if the compression header is valid.
2555
2556 RETURNS
2557 Return TRUE if the compression header is valid.
2558 */
2559
2560 bfd_boolean
2561 bfd_check_compression_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *contents,
2562 asection *sec,
2563 bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size,
2564 unsigned int *uncompressed_alignment_power)
2565 {
2566 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
2567 && (elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED) != 0)
2568 {
2569 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2570 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2571 if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2572 {
2573 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2574 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2575 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2576 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2577 }
2578 else
2579 {
2580 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2581 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2582 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2583 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (abfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2584 }
2585 if (chdr.ch_type == ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB
2586 && chdr.ch_addralign == (chdr.ch_addralign & -chdr.ch_addralign))
2587 {
2588 *uncompressed_size = chdr.ch_size;
2589 *uncompressed_alignment_power = bfd_log2 (chdr.ch_addralign);
2590 return TRUE;
2591 }
2592 }
2593
2594 return FALSE;
2595 }
2596
2597 /*
2598 FUNCTION
2599 bfd_get_compression_header_size
2600
2601 SYNOPSIS
2602 int bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec);
2603
2604 DESCRIPTION
2605 Return the size of the compression header of SEC in ABFD.
2606
2607 RETURNS
2608 Return the size of the compression header in bytes.
2609 */
2610
2611 int
2612 bfd_get_compression_header_size (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2613 {
2614 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2615 {
2616 if (sec == NULL)
2617 {
2618 if (!(abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI))
2619 return 0;
2620 }
2621 else if (!(elf_section_flags (sec) & SHF_COMPRESSED))
2622 return 0;
2623
2624 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
2625 return sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2626 else
2627 return sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2628 }
2629
2630 return 0;
2631 }
2632
2633 /*
2634 FUNCTION
2635 bfd_convert_section_size
2636
2637 SYNOPSIS
2638 bfd_size_type bfd_convert_section_size
2639 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, bfd_size_type size);
2640
2641 DESCRIPTION
2642 Convert the size @var{size} of the section @var{isec} in input
2643 BFD @var{ibfd} to the section size in output BFD @var{obfd}.
2644 */
2645
2646 bfd_size_type
2647 bfd_convert_section_size (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2648 bfd_size_type size)
2649 {
2650 bfd_size_type hdr_size;
2651
2652 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2653 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2654 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2655 return size;
2656
2657 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2658 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2659 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2660 return size;
2661
2662 /* Convert GNU property size. */
2663 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2664 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_property_size (ibfd, obfd);
2665
2666 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2667 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2668 return size;
2669
2670 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2671 hdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2672 if (hdr_size == 0)
2673 return size;
2674
2675 /* Adjust the size of the output SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2676 if (hdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2677 return (size - sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr)
2678 + sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr));
2679 else
2680 return (size - sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr)
2681 + sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr));
2682 }
2683
2684 /*
2685 FUNCTION
2686 bfd_convert_section_contents
2687
2688 SYNOPSIS
2689 bfd_boolean bfd_convert_section_contents
2690 (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd,
2691 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size);
2692
2693 DESCRIPTION
2694 Convert the contents, stored in @var{*ptr}, of the section
2695 @var{isec} in input BFD @var{ibfd} to output BFD @var{obfd}
2696 if needed. The original buffer pointed to by @var{*ptr} may
2697 be freed and @var{*ptr} is returned with memory malloc'd by this
2698 function, and the new size written to @var{ptr_size}.
2699 */
2700
2701 bfd_boolean
2702 bfd_convert_section_contents (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isec, bfd *obfd,
2703 bfd_byte **ptr, bfd_size_type *ptr_size)
2704 {
2705 bfd_byte *contents;
2706 bfd_size_type ihdr_size, ohdr_size, size;
2707 Elf_Internal_Chdr chdr;
2708 bfd_boolean use_memmove;
2709
2710 /* Do nothing if either input or output aren't ELF. */
2711 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2712 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2713 return TRUE;
2714
2715 /* Do nothing if ELF classes of input and output are the same. */
2716 if (get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->s->elfclass
2717 == get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->s->elfclass)
2718 return TRUE;
2719
2720 /* Convert GNU properties. */
2721 if (CONST_STRNEQ (isec->name, NOTE_GNU_PROPERTY_SECTION_NAME))
2722 return _bfd_elf_convert_gnu_properties (ibfd, isec, obfd, ptr,
2723 ptr_size);
2724
2725 /* Do nothing if input file will be decompressed. */
2726 if ((ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
2727 return TRUE;
2728
2729 /* Do nothing if the input section isn't a SHF_COMPRESSED section. */
2730 ihdr_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (ibfd, isec);
2731 if (ihdr_size == 0)
2732 return TRUE;
2733
2734 /* PR 25221. Check for corrupt input sections. */
2735 if (ihdr_size > bfd_get_section_limit (ibfd, isec))
2736 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2737 compression header size field ? */
2738 return FALSE;
2739
2740 contents = *ptr;
2741
2742 /* Convert the contents of the input SHF_COMPRESSED section to
2743 output. Get the input compression header and the size of the
2744 output compression header. */
2745 if (ihdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2746 {
2747 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2748 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2749 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2750 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2751
2752 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr);
2753
2754 use_memmove = FALSE;
2755 }
2756 else if (ihdr_size != sizeof (Elf64_External_Chdr))
2757 {
2758 /* FIXME: Issue a warning about a corrupt
2759 compression header size field ? */
2760 return FALSE;
2761 }
2762 else
2763 {
2764 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2765 chdr.ch_type = bfd_get_32 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_type);
2766 chdr.ch_size = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_size);
2767 chdr.ch_addralign = bfd_get_64 (ibfd, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2768
2769 ohdr_size = sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr);
2770 use_memmove = TRUE;
2771 }
2772
2773 size = bfd_section_size (isec) - ihdr_size + ohdr_size;
2774 if (!use_memmove)
2775 {
2776 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2777 if (contents == NULL)
2778 return FALSE;
2779 }
2780
2781 /* Write out the output compression header. */
2782 if (ohdr_size == sizeof (Elf32_External_Chdr))
2783 {
2784 Elf32_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf32_External_Chdr *) contents;
2785 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2786 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2787 bfd_put_32 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2788 }
2789 else
2790 {
2791 Elf64_External_Chdr *echdr = (Elf64_External_Chdr *) contents;
2792 bfd_put_32 (obfd, ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB, &echdr->ch_type);
2793 bfd_put_32 (obfd, 0, &echdr->ch_reserved);
2794 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_size, &echdr->ch_size);
2795 bfd_put_64 (obfd, chdr.ch_addralign, &echdr->ch_addralign);
2796 }
2797
2798 /* Copy the compressed contents. */
2799 if (use_memmove)
2800 memmove (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2801 else
2802 {
2803 memcpy (contents + ohdr_size, *ptr + ihdr_size, size - ohdr_size);
2804 free (*ptr);
2805 *ptr = contents;
2806 }
2807
2808 *ptr_size = size;
2809 return TRUE;
2810 }