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1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include "bfd.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #include "coff/internal.h"
44 #include "libcoff.h"
45
46 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
47 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
48
49 static bfd_boolean
50 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
51 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
52 unsigned int target_index)
53 {
54 asection *return_section;
55 char *name;
56 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
57 flagword flags;
58
59 name = NULL;
60
61 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
62 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
63 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
64 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
65 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
66 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
67 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
68 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
69 {
70 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
71 long strindex;
72 char *p;
73 const char *strings;
74
75 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
76 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
77 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
78 can be used to decide what to do. */
79 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
80 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
81 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
82 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
83 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
84 {
85 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
86 if (strings == NULL)
87 return FALSE;
88 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
89 return FALSE;
90 strings += strindex;
91 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
92 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
93 if (name == NULL)
94 return FALSE;
95 strcpy (name, strings);
96 }
97 }
98
99 if (name == NULL)
100 {
101 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
102 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
103 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
104 if (name == NULL)
105 return FALSE;
106 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
107 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
108 }
109
110 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
111 if (return_section == NULL)
112 return FALSE;
113
114 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
115 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
116 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
117 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
118 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
119 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
120
121 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
122
123 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
124
125 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
126 return_section->userdata = NULL;
127 return_section->next = NULL;
128 return_section->target_index = target_index;
129
130 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
131 & flags))
132 result = FALSE;
133
134 return_section->flags = flags;
135
136 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
137 section must be ignored. */
138 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
139 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
140
141 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
142 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
143 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
144 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
145 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
146
147 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
148 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
149 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
150 && strlen (name) > 7
151 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
152 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
153 {
154 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
155 char *new_name = NULL;
156
157 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
158 {
159 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
160 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
161 action = decompress;
162 }
163 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
164 {
165 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
166 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
167 action = compress;
168 }
169
170 switch (action)
171 {
172 case nothing:
173 break;
174 case compress:
175 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
176 {
177 _bfd_error_handler
178 /* xgettext: c-format */
179 (_("%pB: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
180 abfd, name);
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
184 {
185 if (name[1] != 'z')
186 {
187 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
188
189 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
190 if (new_name == NULL)
191 return FALSE;
192 new_name[0] = '.';
193 new_name[1] = 'z';
194 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
195 }
196 }
197 break;
198 case decompress:
199 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
200 {
201 _bfd_error_handler
202 /* xgettext: c-format */
203 (_("%pB: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
204 abfd, name);
205 return FALSE;
206 }
207 if (name[1] == 'z')
208 {
209 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
210
211 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
212 if (new_name == NULL)
213 return FALSE;
214 new_name[0] = '.';
215 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
216 }
217 break;
218 }
219 if (new_name != NULL)
220 bfd_rename_section (return_section, new_name);
221 }
222
223 return result;
224 }
225
226 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
227 ECOFF as well. */
228 const bfd_target *
229 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
230 unsigned,
231 struct internal_filehdr *,
232 struct internal_aouthdr *);
233 const bfd_target *
234 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
235 unsigned nscns,
236 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
237 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
238 {
239 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
240 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
241 void * tdata;
242 void * tdata_save;
243 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
244 unsigned int scnhsz;
245 char *external_sections;
246
247 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
248 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
249 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
250 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
251 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
252 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
253 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
254 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
255
256 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
257 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
258 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
259
260 abfd->symcount = internal_f->f_nsyms;
261 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
262 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
263
264 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
265 abfd->start_address = internal_a->entry;
266 else
267 abfd->start_address = 0;
268
269 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
270 abfd->flags. */
271 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
272 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
273 if (tdata == NULL)
274 goto fail2;
275
276 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
277 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
278 external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
279 if (!external_sections)
280 goto fail;
281
282 if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
283 goto fail;
284
285 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
286 may depend on arch/mach info. */
287 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
288 goto fail;
289
290 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
291 if (nscns != 0)
292 {
293 unsigned int i;
294 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
295 {
296 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
297 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
298 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
299 (void *) & tmp);
300 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
301 goto fail;
302 }
303 }
304
305 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
306 return abfd->xvec;
307
308 fail:
309 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
310 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
311 fail2:
312 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
313 abfd->flags = oflags;
314 abfd->start_address = ostart;
315 return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
316 }
317
318 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
319 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
320
321 const bfd_target *
322 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
323 {
324 bfd_size_type filhsz;
325 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
326 unsigned int nscns;
327 void * filehdr;
328 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
329 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
330
331 /* Figure out how much to read. */
332 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
333 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
334
335 filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
336 if (filehdr == NULL)
337 return NULL;
338 if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
339 {
340 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
341 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
342 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
343 return NULL;
344 }
345 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
346 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
347
348 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
349 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
350 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
351 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
352 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
353 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
354 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
355 value for f_opthdr. */
356 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
357 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
358 {
359 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
360 return NULL;
361 }
362 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
363
364 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
365 {
366 void * opthdr;
367
368 opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
369 if (opthdr == NULL)
370 return NULL;
371 if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
372 != internal_f.f_opthdr)
373 {
374 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
375 return NULL;
376 }
377 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
378 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
379 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0, aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
380
381 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
382 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
383 }
384
385 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
386 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
387 ? &internal_a
388 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
389 }
390
391 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
392
393 asection *
394 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
395 {
396 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
397
398 if (section_index == N_ABS)
399 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
400 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
401 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
402 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
403 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
404
405 while (answer)
406 {
407 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
408 return answer;
409 answer = answer->next;
410 }
411
412 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
413 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
414 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
415 }
416
417 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
418
419 long
420 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
421 {
422 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
423 return -1;
424
425 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
426 }
427
428 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
429
430 long
431 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
432 {
433 unsigned int counter;
434 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
435 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
436
437 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
438 return -1;
439
440 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
441 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
442 while (counter-- > 0)
443 *location++ = symbase++;
444
445 *location = NULL;
446
447 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
448 }
449
450 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
451 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
452
453 const char *
454 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
455 const struct internal_syment *sym,
456 char *buf)
457 {
458 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
459 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
460 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
461 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
462 {
463 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
464 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
465 return buf;
466 }
467 else
468 {
469 const char *strings;
470
471 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
472 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
473 if (strings == NULL)
474 {
475 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
476 if (strings == NULL)
477 return NULL;
478 }
479 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
480 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
481 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
482 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
483 return NULL;
484 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
485 }
486 }
487
488 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
489 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
490 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
491 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
492 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
493 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
494 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
495 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
496
497 struct internal_reloc *
498 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
499 asection *sec,
500 bfd_boolean cache,
501 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
502 bfd_boolean require_internal,
503 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
504 {
505 bfd_size_type relsz;
506 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
507 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
508 bfd_byte *erel;
509 bfd_byte *erel_end;
510 struct internal_reloc *irel;
511 bfd_size_type amt;
512
513 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
514 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
515
516 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
517 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
518 {
519 if (! require_internal)
520 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
521 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
522 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
523 return internal_relocs;
524 }
525
526 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
527
528 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
529 if (external_relocs == NULL)
530 {
531 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
532 if (free_external == NULL)
533 goto error_return;
534 external_relocs = free_external;
535 }
536
537 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
538 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
539 goto error_return;
540
541 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
542 {
543 amt = sec->reloc_count;
544 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
545 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
546 if (free_internal == NULL)
547 goto error_return;
548 internal_relocs = free_internal;
549 }
550
551 /* Swap in the relocs. */
552 erel = external_relocs;
553 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
554 irel = internal_relocs;
555 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
556 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
557
558 if (free_external != NULL)
559 {
560 free (free_external);
561 free_external = NULL;
562 }
563
564 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
565 {
566 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
567 {
568 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
569 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
570 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
571 goto error_return;
572 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
573 }
574 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
575 }
576
577 return internal_relocs;
578
579 error_return:
580 if (free_external != NULL)
581 free (free_external);
582 if (free_internal != NULL)
583 free (free_internal);
584 return NULL;
585 }
586
587 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
588
589 int
590 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
591 {
592 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
593 unsigned int i;
594 int total = 0;
595 asymbol **p;
596 asection *s;
597
598 if (limit == 0)
599 {
600 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
601 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
602 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
603 total += s->lineno_count;
604 return total;
605 }
606
607 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
608 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
609
610 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
611 {
612 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
613
614 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
615 {
616 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
617
618 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
619 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
620 those here. */
621 if (q->lineno != NULL
622 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
623 {
624 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
625 section's linenumber count. */
626 alent *l = q->lineno;
627
628 do
629 {
630 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
631
632 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
633 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
634 sec->lineno_count ++;
635
636 ++total;
637 ++l;
638 }
639 while (l->line_number != 0);
640 }
641 }
642 }
643
644 return total;
645 }
646
647 static void
648 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
649 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
650 struct internal_syment *syment)
651 {
652 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
653 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
654 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
655 {
656 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
657 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
658 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
659 }
660 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
661 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
662 {
663 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
664 }
665 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
666 {
667 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
668 syment->n_value = 0;
669 }
670 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
671 else
672 {
673 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
674 {
675 syment->n_scnum =
676 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
677
678 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
679 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
680 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
681 {
682 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
683 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
684 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
685 }
686 }
687 else
688 {
689 BFD_ASSERT (0);
690 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
691 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
692 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
693 }
694 }
695 }
696
697 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
698 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
699
700 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
701 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
702 do that here too. */
703
704 bfd_boolean
705 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
706 {
707 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
708 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
709 unsigned int native_index = 0;
710 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
711 unsigned int symbol_index;
712
713 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
714 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
715 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
716 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
717 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
718 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
719 well. */
720 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
721 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
722 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
723 {
724 asymbol **newsyms;
725 unsigned int i;
726 bfd_size_type amt;
727
728 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
729 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
730 if (!newsyms)
731 return FALSE;
732 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
733 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
734 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
735 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
736 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
737 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
738 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
739 == 0))))
740 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
741
742 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
743 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
744 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
745 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
746 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
747 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
748 != 0))))
749 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
750
751 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
752
753 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
754 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
755 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
756 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
757 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
758 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
759 }
760
761 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
762 {
763 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
764
765 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
766 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
767 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
768 {
769 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
770 int i;
771
772 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
773 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
774 {
775 if (last_file != NULL)
776 last_file->n_value = native_index;
777 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
778 }
779 else
780 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
781 type. */
782 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
783
784 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
785 s[i].offset = native_index++;
786 }
787 else
788 native_index++;
789 }
790
791 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
792
793 return TRUE;
794 }
795
796 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
797 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
798 symbol table. */
799
800 void
801 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
802 {
803 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
804 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
805 unsigned int symbol_index;
806
807 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
808 {
809 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
810
811 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
812 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
813 {
814 int i;
815 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
816
817 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
818 if (s->fix_value)
819 {
820 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
821 s->u.syment.n_value =
822 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
823 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
824 s->fix_value = 0;
825 }
826 if (s->fix_line)
827 {
828 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
829 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
830 section should be N_DEBUG. */
831 s->u.syment.n_value =
832 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
833 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
834 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
835 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
836 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
837 }
838 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
839 {
840 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
841
842 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
843 if (a->fix_tag)
844 {
845 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
846 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
847 a->fix_tag = 0;
848 }
849 if (a->fix_end)
850 {
851 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
852 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
853 a->fix_end = 0;
854 }
855 if (a->fix_scnlen)
856 {
857 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
858 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
859 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
860 }
861 }
862 }
863 }
864 }
865
866 static void
867 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
868 asymbol *symbol,
869 combined_entry_type *native,
870 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
871 asection **debug_string_section_p,
872 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
873 {
874 unsigned int name_length;
875 union internal_auxent *auxent;
876 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
877
878 if (name == NULL)
879 {
880 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
881 symbol->name = "strange";
882 name = (char *) symbol->name;
883 }
884 name_length = strlen (name);
885
886 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
887 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
888 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
889 {
890 unsigned int filnmlen;
891
892 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
893 {
894 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
895 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
896 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
897 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
898 }
899 else
900 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
901
902 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
903 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
904
905 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
906
907 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
908 {
909 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
910 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
911 else
912 {
913 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
914 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
915 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
916 }
917 }
918 else
919 {
920 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
921 if (name_length > filnmlen)
922 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
923 }
924 }
925 else
926 {
927 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
928 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
929 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
930
931 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
932 {
933 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
934 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
935 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
936 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
937 }
938 else
939 {
940 file_ptr filepos;
941 bfd_byte buf[4];
942 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
943
944 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
945 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
946 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
947 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
948 is large enough. */
949 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
950 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
951 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
952 if (prefix_len == 4)
953 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
954 else
955 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
956
957 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
958 *debug_string_section_p,
959 (void *) buf,
960 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
961 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
962 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
963 *debug_string_section_p,
964 (void *) symbol->name,
965 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
966 + prefix_len),
967 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
968 abort ();
969 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
970 abort ();
971 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
972 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
973 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
974 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
975 }
976 }
977 }
978
979 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
980 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
981 hack. FIXME. */
982
983 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
984
985 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
986
987 static bfd_boolean
988 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
989 asymbol *symbol,
990 combined_entry_type *native,
991 bfd_vma *written,
992 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
993 asection **debug_string_section_p,
994 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
995 {
996 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
997 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
998 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
999 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1000 ? symbol->section->output_section
1001 : symbol->section;
1002 void * buf;
1003 bfd_size_type symesz;
1004
1005 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1006
1007 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1008 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
1009
1010 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
1011 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1012 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1013
1014 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
1015 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1016
1017 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1018 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1019
1020 else
1021 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1022 output_section->target_index;
1023
1024 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1025 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1026
1027 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1028 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1029 if (!buf)
1030 return FALSE;
1031 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1032 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1033 return FALSE;
1034 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1035
1036 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1037 {
1038 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1039 unsigned int j;
1040
1041 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1042 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1043 if (!buf)
1044 return FALSE;
1045 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1046 {
1047 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1048 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1049 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1050 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1051 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1052 buf);
1053 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1054 return FALSE;
1055 }
1056 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1057 }
1058
1059 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1060 set_index (symbol, *written);
1061
1062 *written += numaux + 1;
1063 return TRUE;
1064 }
1065
1066 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1067 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1068 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1069
1070 bfd_boolean
1071 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1072 asymbol *symbol,
1073 struct internal_syment *isym,
1074 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1075 bfd_vma *written,
1076 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1077 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1078 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1079 {
1080 combined_entry_type *native;
1081 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1082 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1083 ? symbol->section->output_section
1084 : symbol->section;
1085 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1086 bfd_boolean ret;
1087
1088 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1089 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1090 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1091 {
1092 symbol->name = "";
1093 if (isym != NULL)
1094 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1095 return TRUE;
1096 }
1097 native = dummy;
1098 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1099 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1100 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1101 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1102 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1103 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1104 {
1105 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1106 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1107 }
1108 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1109 {
1110 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1111 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1112 }
1113 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1114 {
1115 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1116 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1117 }
1118 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1119 {
1120 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1121 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1122 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1123 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1124 symbol->name = "";
1125 if (isym != NULL)
1126 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1127 return TRUE;
1128 }
1129 else
1130 {
1131 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1132 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1133 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1134 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1135 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1136
1137 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1138 FIXME: Why? */
1139 {
1140 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1141 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1142 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1147 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1148 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1149 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1150 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1151 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1152 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1153 else
1154 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1155
1156 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1157 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1158 if (isym != NULL)
1159 *isym = native->u.syment;
1160 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1161 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1162 return ret;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1166
1167 static bfd_boolean
1168 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1169 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1170 bfd_vma *written,
1171 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1172 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1173 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1174 {
1175 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1176 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1177 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1178
1179 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1180 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1181 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1182 {
1183 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1184 return TRUE;
1185 }
1186
1187 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1188 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1189 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1190 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1191 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1192 {
1193 unsigned int count = 0;
1194
1195 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1196 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1197 {
1198 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1199
1200 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1201 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1202 }
1203
1204 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1205 count++;
1206 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1207 {
1208 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1209 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1210 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1211 count++;
1212 }
1213 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1214
1215 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1216 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1217 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1218 }
1219
1220 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1221 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1222 debug_string_size_p);
1223 }
1224
1225 static void
1226 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1227 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1228 {
1229 }
1230
1231 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1232
1233 bfd_boolean
1234 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1235 {
1236 bfd_size_type string_size;
1237 asection *debug_string_section;
1238 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1239 unsigned int i;
1240 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1241 bfd_vma written = 0;
1242 asymbol **p;
1243
1244 string_size = 0;
1245 debug_string_section = NULL;
1246 debug_string_size = 0;
1247
1248 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1249 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1250 handle section names just as they are handled in
1251 coff_write_object_contents. */
1252 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1253 {
1254 asection *o;
1255
1256 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1257 {
1258 size_t len;
1259
1260 len = strlen (o->name);
1261 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1262 string_size += len + 1;
1263 }
1264 }
1265
1266 /* Seek to the right place. */
1267 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1268 return FALSE;
1269
1270 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1271 written = 0;
1272 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1273 {
1274 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1275 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1276
1277 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1278 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1279 {
1280 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1281 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1282 &debug_string_size))
1283 return FALSE;
1284 }
1285 else
1286 {
1287 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1288 {
1289 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1290 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1291 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1292
1293 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1294 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1295 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1296 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1297 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1298 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1299 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1300 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1301 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1302
1303 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1304
1305 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1306 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1307 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1308 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1309 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1310 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1311
1312 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1313 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1314 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1315 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1316 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1317 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1318 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1319 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1320 #endif
1321 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1322 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1323 }
1324
1325 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1326 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1327 &debug_string_size))
1328 return FALSE;
1329 }
1330 }
1331
1332 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1333
1334 /* Now write out strings. */
1335 if (string_size != 0)
1336 {
1337 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1338 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1339
1340 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1341 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1342 #else
1343 #error Change H_PUT_32
1344 #endif
1345 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1346 != sizeof (buffer))
1347 return FALSE;
1348
1349 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1350 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1351 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1352 {
1353 asection *o;
1354
1355 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1356 {
1357 size_t len;
1358
1359 len = strlen (o->name);
1360 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1361 {
1362 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1363 != len + 1)
1364 return FALSE;
1365 }
1366 }
1367 }
1368
1369 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1370 i < limit;
1371 i++, p++)
1372 {
1373 asymbol *q = *p;
1374 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1375 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1376 size_t maxlen;
1377
1378 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1379 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1380 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1381 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1382 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1383 rather than in the string table. */
1384
1385 if (c_symbol == NULL
1386 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1387 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1388 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1389 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1390
1391 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1392 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1393
1394 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1395 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1396 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1397 Don't write it into the string table. */
1398 maxlen = name_length;
1399
1400 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1401 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1402 {
1403 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1404 {
1405 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1406 return FALSE;
1407 }
1408 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1409 }
1410 else
1411 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1412
1413 if (name_length > maxlen)
1414 {
1415 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1416 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1417 return FALSE;
1418 }
1419 }
1420 }
1421 else
1422 {
1423 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1424 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1425 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1426 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1427 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1428
1429 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1430 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1431 #else
1432 #error Change H_PUT_32
1433 #endif
1434 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1435 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1436 return FALSE;
1437 }
1438
1439 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1440 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1441 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1442 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1443 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1444 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1445 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1446 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1447 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1448 == debug_string_section->size)));
1449
1450 return TRUE;
1451 }
1452
1453 bfd_boolean
1454 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1455 {
1456 asection *s;
1457 bfd_size_type linesz;
1458 void * buff;
1459
1460 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1461 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1462 if (!buff)
1463 return FALSE;
1464 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1465 {
1466 if (s->lineno_count)
1467 {
1468 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1469 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1470 return FALSE;
1471 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1472 while (*q)
1473 {
1474 asymbol *p = *q;
1475 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1476 {
1477 alent *l =
1478 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1479 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1480 if (l)
1481 {
1482 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1483 struct internal_lineno out;
1484
1485 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1486 out.l_lnno = 0;
1487 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1488 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1489 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1490 != linesz)
1491 return FALSE;
1492 l++;
1493 while (l->line_number)
1494 {
1495 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1496 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1497 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1498 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1499 != linesz)
1500 return FALSE;
1501 l++;
1502 }
1503 }
1504 }
1505 q++;
1506 }
1507 }
1508 }
1509 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1510 return TRUE;
1511 }
1512
1513 alent *
1514 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1515 {
1516 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1517 }
1518
1519 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1520 pointers to syments. */
1521
1522 static void
1523 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1524 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1525 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1526 unsigned int indaux,
1527 combined_entry_type *auxent,
1528 combined_entry_type *table_end)
1529 {
1530 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1531 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1532
1533 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1534 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1535 {
1536 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1537 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1538 return;
1539 }
1540
1541 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1542 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1543 return;
1544 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1545 return;
1546
1547 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1548 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1549 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1550 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1551
1552 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1553 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1554 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0
1555 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1556 < (long) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1557 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1558 < table_end)
1559 {
1560 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1561 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1562 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1563 }
1564
1565 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1566 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1567 if ((unsigned long) auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l
1568 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1569 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l < table_end)
1570 {
1571 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1572 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1573 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1574 }
1575 }
1576
1577 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1578 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1579 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1580
1581 static char *
1582 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1583 {
1584 char *debug_section;
1585 file_ptr position;
1586 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1587
1588 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1589
1590 if (!sect)
1591 {
1592 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1593 return NULL;
1594 }
1595
1596 sec_size = sect->size;
1597 debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
1598 if (debug_section == NULL)
1599 return NULL;
1600
1601 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1602 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1603 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1604
1605 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1606 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1607 || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
1608 || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1609 return NULL;
1610
1611 * sect_return = sect;
1612 return debug_section;
1613 }
1614
1615 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1616 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1617 be \0-terminated. */
1618
1619 static char *
1620 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1621 {
1622 size_t len;
1623 char *newname;
1624
1625 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1626 if (name[len] == '\0')
1627 break;
1628
1629 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1630 return NULL;
1631
1632 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1633 newname[len] = '\0';
1634 return newname;
1635 }
1636
1637 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1638
1639 bfd_boolean
1640 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1641 {
1642 bfd_size_type symesz;
1643 bfd_size_type size;
1644 void * syms;
1645 ufile_ptr filesize;
1646
1647 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1648 return TRUE;
1649
1650 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1651 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1652 if (size == 0)
1653 return TRUE;
1654
1655 /* Check for integer overflow and for unreasonable symbol counts. */
1656 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1657 if (size < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1658 || (filesize != 0 && size > filesize))
1659
1660 {
1661 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: corrupt symbol count: %#" PRIx64 ""),
1662 abfd, (uint64_t) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd));
1663 return FALSE;
1664 }
1665
1666 syms = bfd_malloc (size);
1667 if (syms == NULL)
1668 {
1669 /* PR 21013: Provide an error message when the alloc fails. */
1670 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: not enough memory to allocate space "
1671 "for %#" PRIx64 " symbols of size %#" PRIx64),
1672 abfd, (uint64_t) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd),
1673 (uint64_t) symesz);
1674 return FALSE;
1675 }
1676
1677 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1678 || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
1679 {
1680 if (syms != NULL)
1681 free (syms);
1682 return FALSE;
1683 }
1684
1685 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1686 return TRUE;
1687 }
1688
1689 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1690 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1691 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1692 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1693 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1694
1695 const char *
1696 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1697 {
1698 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1699 bfd_size_type strsize;
1700 char *strings;
1701 file_ptr pos;
1702 ufile_ptr filesize;
1703
1704 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1705 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1706
1707 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1708 {
1709 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1710 return NULL;
1711 }
1712
1713 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1714 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1715 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1716 return NULL;
1717
1718 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1719 != sizeof extstrsize)
1720 {
1721 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1722 return NULL;
1723
1724 /* There is no string table. */
1725 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1726 }
1727 else
1728 {
1729 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1730 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1731 #else
1732 #error Change H_GET_32
1733 #endif
1734 }
1735
1736 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1737 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE
1738 || (filesize != 0 && strsize > filesize))
1739 {
1740 _bfd_error_handler
1741 /* xgettext: c-format */
1742 (_("%pB: bad string table size %" PRIu64), abfd, (uint64_t) strsize);
1743 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1744 return NULL;
1745 }
1746
1747 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1748 if (strings == NULL)
1749 return NULL;
1750
1751 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1752 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1753 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1754 they are zero. */
1755 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1756
1757 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1758 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1759 {
1760 free (strings);
1761 return NULL;
1762 }
1763
1764 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1765 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1766 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1767 strings[strsize] = 0;
1768 return strings;
1769 }
1770
1771 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1772
1773 bfd_boolean
1774 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1775 {
1776 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1777 return FALSE;
1778
1779 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1780 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1781 {
1782 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1783 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1784 }
1785
1786 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1787 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1788 {
1789 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1790 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1791 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1792 }
1793
1794 return TRUE;
1795 }
1796
1797 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1798 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1799 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1800 terminated string. */
1801
1802 combined_entry_type *
1803 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1804 {
1805 combined_entry_type *internal;
1806 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1807 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1808 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1809 size_t symesz;
1810 char *raw_src;
1811 char *raw_end;
1812 const char *string_table = NULL;
1813 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1814 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1815 bfd_size_type size;
1816
1817 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1818 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1819
1820 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1821 return NULL;
1822
1823 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1824 /* Check for integer overflow. */
1825 if (size > (bfd_size_type) -1 / sizeof (combined_entry_type))
1826 return NULL;
1827 size *= sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1828 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1829 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1830 return NULL;
1831 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1832
1833 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1834
1835 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1836 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1837 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1838
1839 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1840 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1841
1842 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1843 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1844 raw_src < raw_end;
1845 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1846 {
1847 unsigned int i;
1848
1849 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1850 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1851 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1852 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1853
1854 for (i = 0;
1855 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1856 i++)
1857 {
1858 internal_ptr++;
1859 raw_src += symesz;
1860
1861 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1862 if (raw_src >= raw_end || internal_ptr >= internal_end)
1863 {
1864 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1865 return NULL;
1866 }
1867
1868 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1869 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1870 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1871 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1872 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1873
1874 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1875 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1876 internal_ptr, internal_end);
1877 }
1878 }
1879
1880 /* Free the raw symbols. */
1881 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1882 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1883 {
1884 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1885 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1886 }
1887
1888 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1889 internal_ptr++)
1890 {
1891 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1892
1893 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1894 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1895 {
1896 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1897
1898 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1899 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1900 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1901
1902 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1903 {
1904 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1905 if (string_table == NULL)
1906 {
1907 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1908 if (string_table == NULL)
1909 return NULL;
1910 }
1911
1912 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1913 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1914 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1915 else
1916 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1917 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1918 }
1919 else
1920 {
1921 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1922 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1923 multiple AUX entries. */
1924 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1925 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1926 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1927 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1928 copy_name (abfd,
1929 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1930 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1931 else
1932 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1933 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1934 copy_name (abfd,
1935 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1936 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1937 }
1938 }
1939 else
1940 {
1941 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1942 {
1943 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1944 size_t i;
1945 char *newstring;
1946
1947 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1948 that isn't ours. */
1949 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1950 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1951 break;
1952
1953 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1954 if (newstring == NULL)
1955 return NULL;
1956 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1957 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1958 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1959 }
1960 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1961 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1962 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1963 {
1964 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1965 table. */
1966 if (string_table == NULL)
1967 {
1968 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1969 if (string_table == NULL)
1970 return NULL;
1971 }
1972 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1973 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1974 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1975 else
1976 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1977 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1978 (string_table
1979 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1980 }
1981 else
1982 {
1983 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1984 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1985 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1986 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1987 {
1988 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1989 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1990 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1991 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1992 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1993 else
1994 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1995 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1996 }
1997 else
1998 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1999 }
2000 }
2001 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
2002 }
2003
2004 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
2005 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
2006 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
2007
2008 return internal;
2009 }
2010
2011 long
2012 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2013 {
2014 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2015 {
2016 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2017 return -1;
2018 }
2019 #if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_INT
2020 if (asect->reloc_count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
2021 {
2022 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
2023 return -1;
2024 }
2025 #endif
2026 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2027 }
2028
2029 asymbol *
2030 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
2031 {
2032 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2033 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2034
2035 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2036 return NULL;
2037 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2038 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2039 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2040 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2041 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2042
2043 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2044 }
2045
2046 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2047
2048 asymbol *
2049 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2050 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2051 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2052 {
2053 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2054 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2055
2056 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2057 return NULL;
2058 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2059 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2060 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2061 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2062 if (!new_symbol->native)
2063 return NULL;
2064 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2065 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2066 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2067 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2068 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2069 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2070
2071 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2072 }
2073
2074 void
2075 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2076 {
2077 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2078
2079 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2080 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2081 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2082 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2083 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2084 }
2085
2086 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2087
2088 void
2089 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2090 void * filep,
2091 asymbol *symbol,
2092 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2093 {
2094 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2095
2096 switch (how)
2097 {
2098 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2099 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2100 break;
2101
2102 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2103 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2104 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2105 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2106 break;
2107
2108 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2109 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2110 {
2111 bfd_vma val;
2112 unsigned int aux;
2113 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2114 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2115 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2116
2117 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2118
2119 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2120 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2121 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2122 {
2123 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2124 break;
2125 }
2126
2127 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2128 if (! combined->fix_value)
2129 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2130 else
2131 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2132
2133 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2134 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2135 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2136 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2137 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2138 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2139 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2140 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2141
2142 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2143 {
2144 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2145 long tagndx;
2146
2147 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2148 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2149 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2150 else
2151 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2152
2153 fprintf (file, "\n");
2154
2155 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2156 continue;
2157
2158 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2159 {
2160 case C_FILE:
2161 fprintf (file, "File ");
2162 break;
2163
2164 case C_STAT:
2165 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2166 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2167 {
2168 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2169 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2170 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2171 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2172 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2173 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2174 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2175 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2176 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2177 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2178 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2179 break;
2180 }
2181 /* Fall through. */
2182 case C_EXT:
2183 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2184 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2185 {
2186 long next, llnos;
2187
2188 if (auxp->fix_end)
2189 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2190 - root);
2191 else
2192 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2193 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2194 fprintf (file,
2195 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2196 tagndx,
2197 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2198 llnos, next);
2199 break;
2200 }
2201 /* Fall through. */
2202 default:
2203 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2204 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2205 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2206 tagndx);
2207 if (auxp->fix_end)
2208 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2209 ((long)
2210 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2211 - root)));
2212 break;
2213 }
2214 }
2215
2216 if (l)
2217 {
2218 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2219 l++;
2220 while (l->line_number)
2221 {
2222 if (l->line_number > 0)
2223 {
2224 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2225 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2226 }
2227 l++;
2228 }
2229 }
2230 }
2231 else
2232 {
2233 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2234 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2235 symbol->section->name,
2236 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2237 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2238 symbol->name);
2239 }
2240 }
2241 }
2242
2243 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2244 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2245 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2246 override it. */
2247
2248 bfd_boolean
2249 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2250 const char *name)
2251 {
2252 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2253 }
2254
2255 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2256 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2257 nearest to the wanted location. */
2258
2259 bfd_boolean
2260 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2261 asymbol **symbols,
2262 asection *section,
2263 bfd_vma offset,
2264 const char **filename_ptr,
2265 const char **functionname_ptr,
2266 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2267 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2268 {
2269 bfd_boolean found;
2270 unsigned int i;
2271 unsigned int line_base;
2272 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2273 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2274 combined_entry_type *p;
2275 combined_entry_type *pend;
2276 alent *l;
2277 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2278 size_t amt;
2279
2280 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2281 section to find the information. */
2282 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2283 &found, filename_ptr,
2284 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2285 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2286 return FALSE;
2287
2288 if (found)
2289 return TRUE;
2290
2291 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2292 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2293 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2294 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2295 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2296 return TRUE;
2297
2298 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2299
2300 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2301 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2302 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2303 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2304 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2305 {
2306 bfd_signed_vma bias = 0;
2307
2308 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2309 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2310 {
2311 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2312 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2313 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2314 }
2315
2316 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2317 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2318 else if (symbols)
2319 {
2320 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2321 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2322
2323 if (sec_data)
2324 {
2325 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2326 sec_data->bias = bias;
2327 }
2328 }
2329
2330 if (bias
2331 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2332 offset + bias,
2333 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2334 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2335 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2336 return TRUE;
2337 }
2338
2339 *filename_ptr = 0;
2340 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2341 *line_ptr = 0;
2342
2343 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2344 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2345 return FALSE;
2346
2347 if (cof == NULL)
2348 return FALSE;
2349
2350 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2351 p = cof->raw_syments;
2352 if (!p)
2353 return FALSE;
2354
2355 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2356 while (p < pend)
2357 {
2358 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2359 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2360 break;
2361 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2362 }
2363
2364 if (p < pend)
2365 {
2366 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2367 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2368
2369 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2370 sec_vma = bfd_section_vma (section);
2371 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2372 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2373 while (1)
2374 {
2375 bfd_vma file_addr;
2376 combined_entry_type *p2;
2377
2378 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2379 p2 < pend;
2380 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2381 {
2382 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2383 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2384 && (section
2385 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2386 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2387 break;
2388 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2389 {
2390 p2 = pend;
2391 break;
2392 }
2393 }
2394 if (p2 >= pend)
2395 break;
2396
2397 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2398 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2399 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2400 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2401 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2402 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2403 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2404 if (p2 < pend
2405 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2406 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2407 {
2408 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2409 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2410 }
2411
2412 if (p->u.syment.n_value >= cof->raw_syment_count)
2413 break;
2414
2415 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2416 we always move forward in the file. */
2417 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2418 break;
2419
2420 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2421 if (!p->is_sym || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2422 break;
2423 }
2424 }
2425
2426 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2427 {
2428 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2429 *line_ptr = 0;
2430 return TRUE;
2431 }
2432
2433 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2434 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2435 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2436 if (sec_data != NULL
2437 && sec_data->i > 0
2438 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2439 {
2440 i = sec_data->i;
2441 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2442 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2443 }
2444 else
2445 {
2446 i = 0;
2447 line_base = 0;
2448 }
2449
2450 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2451 {
2452 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2453
2454 l = &section->lineno[i];
2455
2456 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2457 {
2458 if (l->line_number == 0)
2459 {
2460 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2461 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2462 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2463 break;
2464
2465 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2466 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2467 if (coff->native)
2468 {
2469 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2470
2471 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2472 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2473
2474 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2475 function symbol. */
2476 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2477 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2478
2479 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2480 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2481 {
2482 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2483 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2484
2485 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2486 *line_ptr = line_base;
2487 }
2488 }
2489 }
2490 else
2491 {
2492 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2493 break;
2494 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2495 }
2496 l++;
2497 }
2498
2499 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2500 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2501 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2502 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2503 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2504 last line has executable code. */
2505 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2506 && last_value != 0
2507 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2508 {
2509 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2510 *line_ptr = 0;
2511 }
2512 }
2513
2514 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2515 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2516 {
2517 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2518 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2519 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2520 }
2521
2522 if (sec_data != NULL)
2523 {
2524 sec_data->offset = offset;
2525 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2526 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2527 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2528 }
2529
2530 return TRUE;
2531 }
2532
2533 bfd_boolean
2534 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2535 asymbol **symbols,
2536 asection *section,
2537 bfd_vma offset,
2538 const char **filename_ptr,
2539 const char **functionname_ptr,
2540 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2541 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2542 {
2543 if (discriminator_ptr)
2544 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2545 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2546 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2547 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2548 }
2549
2550 bfd_boolean
2551 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2552 const char **filename_ptr,
2553 const char **functionname_ptr,
2554 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2555 {
2556 bfd_boolean found;
2557
2558 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2559 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2560 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2561 return (found);
2562 }
2563
2564 int
2565 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2566 {
2567 size_t size;
2568
2569 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2570 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2571 else
2572 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2573
2574 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2575 return size;
2576 }
2577
2578 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2579
2580 bfd_boolean
2581 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2582 asymbol * symbol,
2583 unsigned int symbol_class)
2584 {
2585 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2586
2587 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2588 if (csym == NULL)
2589 {
2590 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2591 return FALSE;
2592 }
2593 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2594 {
2595 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2596 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2597 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2598 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2599
2600 combined_entry_type * native;
2601 size_t amt = sizeof (* native);
2602
2603 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2604 if (native == NULL)
2605 return FALSE;
2606
2607 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2608 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2609 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2610
2611 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2612 {
2613 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2614 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2615 }
2616 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2617 {
2618 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2619 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2620 }
2621 else
2622 {
2623 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2624 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2625 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2626 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2627 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2628 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2629
2630 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2631 FIXME: Why? */
2632 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2633 }
2634
2635 csym->native = native;
2636 }
2637 else
2638 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2639
2640 return TRUE;
2641 }
2642
2643 bfd_boolean
2644 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2645 asection *sec,
2646 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2647 {
2648 flagword flags;
2649 const char *name, *key;
2650 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2651 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2652 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2653
2654 if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2655 return FALSE;
2656
2657 flags = sec->flags;
2658 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2659 return FALSE;
2660
2661 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2662 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2663 return FALSE;
2664
2665 name = bfd_section_name (sec);
2666 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2667
2668 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2669 key = s_comdat->name;
2670 else
2671 {
2672 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2673 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2674 key++;
2675 else
2676 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2677 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2678 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2679 key = name;
2680 }
2681
2682 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2683
2684 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2685 {
2686 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2687
2688 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2689
2690 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2691 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2692 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2693 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2694 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2695 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2696 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2697 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2698 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2699 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2700 {
2701 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2702 issue a warning. */
2703 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2704 }
2705 }
2706
2707 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2708 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2709 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2710 return FALSE;
2711 }
2712
2713 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2714
2715 static bfd_boolean
2716 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2717 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2718 bfd *abfd)
2719 {
2720 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2721 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2722
2723 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2724 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2725
2726 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2727
2728 return TRUE;
2729 }
2730
2731 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2732
2733 static void
2734 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2735 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2736 {
2737 /* Nothing to do. */
2738 }
2739
2740 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2741 of input bfd ABFD. */
2742
2743 static bfd_boolean
2744 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2745 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2746 bfd *abfd,
2747 asection *sec)
2748 {
2749 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2750 {
2751 cookie->rels = NULL;
2752 cookie->relend = NULL;
2753 cookie->rel = NULL;
2754 return TRUE;
2755 }
2756
2757 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2758
2759 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2760 return FALSE;
2761
2762 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2763 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2764 return TRUE;
2765 }
2766
2767 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2768 if appropriate. */
2769
2770 static void
2771 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2772 asection *sec)
2773 {
2774 if (cookie->rels
2775 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2776 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2777 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2778 relocs *were* cached ? */
2779 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2780 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2781 free (cookie->rels);
2782 }
2783
2784 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2785
2786 static bfd_boolean
2787 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2788 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2789 asection *sec)
2790 {
2791 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2792 return FALSE;
2793
2794 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2795 {
2796 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2797 return FALSE;
2798 }
2799 return TRUE;
2800 }
2801
2802 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2803 if appropriate. */
2804
2805 static void
2806 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2807 asection *sec)
2808 {
2809 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2810 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2811 }
2812
2813 static asection *
2814 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2815 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2816 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2817 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2818 struct internal_syment *sym)
2819 {
2820 if (h != NULL)
2821 {
2822 switch (h->root.type)
2823 {
2824 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2825 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2826 return h->root.u.def.section;
2827
2828 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2829 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2830
2831 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2832 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2833 {
2834 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2835 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2836 another external symbol is used instead. */
2837 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2838 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2839 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2840
2841 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2842 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2843 }
2844 break;
2845
2846 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2847 default:
2848 break;
2849 }
2850 return NULL;
2851 }
2852
2853 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2854 }
2855
2856 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2857 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2858 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2859
2860 static asection *
2861 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2862 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2863 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2864 {
2865 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2866
2867 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2868 if (h != NULL)
2869 {
2870 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2871 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2872 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2873
2874 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2875 }
2876
2877 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2878 &(cookie->symbols
2879 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2880 }
2881
2882 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2883 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2884
2885 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2886 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2887 the relocation symbol. */
2888
2889 static bfd_boolean
2890 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2891 asection *sec,
2892 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2893 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2894 {
2895 asection *rsec;
2896
2897 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2898 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2899 {
2900 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2901 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2902 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2903 return FALSE;
2904 }
2905 return TRUE;
2906 }
2907
2908 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2909 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2910 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2911
2912 static bfd_boolean
2913 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2914 asection *sec,
2915 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2916 {
2917 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2918
2919 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2920
2921 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2922 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2923 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2924 {
2925 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2926
2927 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2928 ret = FALSE;
2929 else
2930 {
2931 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2932 {
2933 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2934 {
2935 ret = FALSE;
2936 break;
2937 }
2938 }
2939 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2940 }
2941 }
2942
2943 return ret;
2944 }
2945
2946 static bfd_boolean
2947 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2948 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2949 {
2950 bfd *ibfd;
2951
2952 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2953 {
2954 asection *isec;
2955 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2956
2957 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2958 continue;
2959
2960 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2961 any other section is already marked. */
2962 some_kept = FALSE;
2963 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2964 {
2965 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2966 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2967 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2968 some_kept = TRUE;
2969 }
2970
2971 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2972 toss out debug sections. */
2973 if (!some_kept)
2974 continue;
2975
2976 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2977 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2978 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2979 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2980 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2981 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2982 }
2983 return TRUE;
2984 }
2985
2986 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2987
2988 static bfd_boolean
2989 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2990 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2991 {
2992 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2993 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2994
2995 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2996 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2997 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2998 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2999 {
3000 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
3001 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3002 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
3003 }
3004
3005 return TRUE;
3006 }
3007
3008 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
3009
3010 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
3011 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
3012
3013 static bfd_boolean
3014 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3015 {
3016 bfd *sub;
3017
3018 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3019 {
3020 asection *o;
3021
3022 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3023 continue;
3024
3025 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3026 {
3027 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
3028 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
3029 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
3030 o->gc_mark = 1;
3031 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
3032 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
3033 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
3034 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
3035 o->gc_mark = 1;
3036
3037 if (o->gc_mark)
3038 continue;
3039
3040 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3041 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3042 continue;
3043
3044 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3045 to remove a section from the output. */
3046 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3047
3048 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3049 /* xgettext: c-format */
3050 _bfd_error_handler (_("removing unused section '%pA' in file '%pB'"),
3051 o, sub);
3052
3053 #if 0
3054 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3055 info we collected before. */
3056 if (gc_sweep_hook
3057 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3058 && o->reloc_count > 0
3059 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3060 {
3061 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3062 bfd_boolean r;
3063
3064 internal_relocs
3065 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3066 info->keep_memory);
3067 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3068 return FALSE;
3069
3070 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3071
3072 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3073 free (internal_relocs);
3074
3075 if (!r)
3076 return FALSE;
3077 }
3078 #endif
3079 }
3080 }
3081
3082 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3083 symbol table. */
3084 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3085 NULL);
3086
3087 return TRUE;
3088 }
3089
3090 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3091 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3092
3093 static void
3094 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3095 {
3096 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3097
3098 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3099 {
3100 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3101
3102 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3103 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3104
3105 if (h != NULL
3106 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3107 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3108 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3109 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3110 }
3111 }
3112
3113 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3114
3115 bfd_boolean
3116 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3117 {
3118 bfd *sub;
3119
3120 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3121 #if 0
3122 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3123
3124 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3125 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3126 {
3127 _bfd_error_handler(_("warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3128 return TRUE;
3129 }
3130 #endif
3131
3132 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3133
3134 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3135 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3136 {
3137 asection *o;
3138
3139 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3140 continue;
3141
3142 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3143 {
3144 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3145 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3146 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3147 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3148 && !o->gc_mark)
3149 {
3150 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3151 return FALSE;
3152 }
3153 }
3154 }
3155
3156 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3157 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3158
3159 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3160 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3161 }
3162
3163 /* Return name used to identify a comdat group. */
3164
3165 const char *
3166 bfd_coff_group_name (bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
3167 {
3168 struct coff_comdat_info *ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
3169 if (ci != NULL)
3170 return ci->name;
3171 return NULL;
3172 }
3173
3174 bfd_boolean
3175 _bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
3176 {
3177 if (abfd->format == bfd_object
3178 && bfd_family_coff (abfd)
3179 && coff_data (abfd) != NULL)
3180 {
3181 /* PR 25447:
3182 Do not clear the keep_syms and keep_strings flags.
3183 These may have been set by pe_ILF_build_a_bfd() indicating
3184 that the syms and strings pointers are not to be freed. */
3185 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
3186 return FALSE;
3187 }
3188 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
3189 }