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1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60
61 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
62 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
63 it's cast in stone.
64 */
65
66 #include "bfd.h"
67 #include "sysdep.h"
68 #include "bfdlink.h"
69 #include "libbfd.h"
70 #include "elf-bfd.h"
71
72 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
73 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
74 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
75 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
76 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
78 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
79 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
80
81 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
83 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
84 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
85 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
86 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
87 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
88 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
89 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
90 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
91 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
93 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
94 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
96 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
97 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
98 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
99 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
100 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
101 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
102 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
103 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
104 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
105 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
106 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
107 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
108 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
109 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
110 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
111 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
112 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
113 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
114 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
115 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
116 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
117 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
118 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
119 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
120 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
121 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
122 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol
123 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
124 #define elf_create_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,create_pointer_linker_section)
125 #define elf_finish_pointer_linker_section NAME(bfd_elf,finish_pointer_linker_section)
126 #define elf_gc_sections NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_sections)
127 #define elf_gc_common_finalize_got_offsets \
128 NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_finalize_got_offsets)
129 #define elf_gc_common_final_link NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_common_final_link)
130 #define elf_gc_record_vtinherit NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtinherit)
131 #define elf_gc_record_vtentry NAME(_bfd_elf,gc_record_vtentry)
132
133 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
134 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
135 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
136 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
137 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
138 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
139 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
140 #endif
141 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
142 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
143 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
144 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
145 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
146 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
147 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
148 #endif
149
150 /* Static functions */
151
152 static void elf_swap_ehdr_in
153 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Ehdr *, Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
154 static void elf_swap_ehdr_out
155 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *, Elf_External_Ehdr *));
156 static void elf_swap_shdr_in
157 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_External_Shdr *, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
158 static void elf_swap_shdr_out
159 PARAMS ((bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *, Elf_External_Shdr *));
160
161 #define elf_stringtab_init _bfd_elf_stringtab_init
162
163 #define section_from_elf_index bfd_section_from_elf_index
164
165 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table
166 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, boolean));
167
168 static void write_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
169
170 static boolean elf_file_p PARAMS ((Elf_External_Ehdr *));
171
172 #ifdef DEBUG
173 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
174 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
175 static char *elf_symbol_flags PARAMS ((flagword));
176 #endif
177 \f
178 /* Structure swapping routines */
179
180 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
181 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
182 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
183 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
184 #define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_64
185 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
186 #define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_64
187 #endif
188 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
189 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
190 #define put_signed_word bfd_h_put_signed_32
191 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
192 #define get_signed_word bfd_h_get_signed_32
193 #endif
194
195 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
196 format. */
197
198 void
199 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
200 bfd *abfd;
201 const Elf_External_Sym *src;
202 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
203 {
204 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
205 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
206 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
207 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
208 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
209 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
210 }
211
212 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
213 format. */
214
215 void
216 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, cdst)
217 bfd *abfd;
218 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
219 PTR cdst;
220 {
221 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
222 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
223 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
224 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
225 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
226 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
227 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
228 }
229
230
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
233
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
236 bfd *abfd;
237 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
238 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
239 {
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
244 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
245 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
246 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
247 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
248 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
249 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
250 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
251 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
252 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
253 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
254 }
255
256 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
257 external format. */
258
259 static void
260 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
261 bfd *abfd;
262 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
263 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
264 {
265 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
266 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
267 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
268 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
269 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
270 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
271 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
272 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
273 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
274 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
275 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
276 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
277 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
278 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
279 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
280 }
281
282
283 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
284 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
285
286 static void
287 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
288 bfd *abfd;
289 const Elf_External_Shdr *src;
290 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
291 {
292 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
293 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
294 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
295 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
296 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
297 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
298 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
299 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
300 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
301 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
302 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
303 dst->contents = NULL;
304 }
305
306 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
307 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
308
309 static void
310 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
311 bfd *abfd;
312 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
313 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
314 {
315 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
316 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
317 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
318 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
319 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
320 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
321 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
322 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
323 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
324 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
325 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
326 }
327
328
329 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
330 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
331
332 void
333 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
334 bfd *abfd;
335 const Elf_External_Phdr *src;
336 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
337 {
338 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
339 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
340 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
341 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
342 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
343 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
344 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
345 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
346 }
347
348 void
349 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
350 bfd *abfd;
351 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
352 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
353 {
354 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
355 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
356 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
357 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
358 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
359 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
360 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
361 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
363 }
364
365 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
366 INLINE void
367 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
368 bfd *abfd;
369 const Elf_External_Rel *src;
370 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
371 {
372 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
373 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
374 }
375
376 INLINE void
377 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
378 bfd *abfd;
379 const Elf_External_Rela *src;
380 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
381 {
382 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
383 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
384 dst->r_addend = get_signed_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
385 }
386
387 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
388 INLINE void
389 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
390 bfd *abfd;
391 const Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
392 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
393 {
394 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
395 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
396 }
397
398 INLINE void
399 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
402 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
403 {
404 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
405 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
406 put_signed_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
407 }
408
409 INLINE void
410 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, p, dst)
411 bfd *abfd;
412 const PTR p;
413 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
414 {
415 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
416
417 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
418 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
419 }
420
421 INLINE void
422 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst)
423 bfd *abfd;
424 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
425 Elf_External_Dyn *dst;
426 {
427 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
428 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
429 }
430 \f
431 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
432
433
434 /* Begin processing a given object.
435
436 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
437 the magic number. */
438
439 static INLINE boolean
440 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
441 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
442 {
443 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
444 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
445 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
446 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
447 }
448
449 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
450 that ABFD points to.
451
452 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
453 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
454 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
455 file does not match the target vector. */
456
457 const bfd_target *
458 elf_object_p (abfd)
459 bfd *abfd;
460 {
461 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
462 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
463 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
464 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
465 unsigned int shindex;
466 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
467 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
468 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
469 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
470 asection *s;
471
472 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
473
474 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
475 {
476 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
477 goto got_wrong_format_error;
478 else
479 goto got_no_match;
480 }
481
482 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
483 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
484 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
485 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
486 file). */
487
488 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
489 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
490 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
491 goto got_wrong_format_error;
492
493 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
494 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
495 {
496 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
497 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
498 goto got_wrong_format_error;
499 break;
500 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
501 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
502 goto got_wrong_format_error;
503 break;
504 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
505 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
506 goto got_wrong_format_error;
507 }
508
509 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
510 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
511
512 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
513 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
514 if (new_tdata == NULL)
515 goto got_no_match;
516 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
517
518 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
519 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
520 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
521 #if DEBUG & 1
522 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
523 #endif
524
525 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
526 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
527 goto got_wrong_format_error;
528
529 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
530 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
531 goto got_wrong_format_error;
532
533 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
534 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
535 recorded in the file. */
536 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
537 goto got_wrong_format_error;
538
539 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
540
541 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
542 BFD format expects. */
543 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
544 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
545 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
546 {
547 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
548
549 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
550 goto got_wrong_format_error;
551
552 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
553 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
554 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
555 {
556 struct elf_backend_data *back;
557
558 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
559 continue;
560 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
561 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
562 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
563 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
564 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
565 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
566 {
567 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
568 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
569 goto got_wrong_format_error;
570 }
571 }
572 }
573
574 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
575 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
576 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
577 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
578
579 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
580 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
581
582 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
583 {
584 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
585 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
586 goto got_no_match;
587 }
588
589 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
590 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
591
592 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
593 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
594 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
595 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
596 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
597 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
598 bfd_alloc (abfd,
599 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
600 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
601 goto got_no_match;
602 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
603 goto got_no_match;
604 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
605 {
606 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
607 goto got_no_match;
608 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
609 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
610
611 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
612 D_PAGED. */
613 if ((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
614 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
615 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
616 % ebd->maxpagesize)
617 != 0))
618 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
619 }
620 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
621 {
622 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
623 goto got_no_match;
624 }
625
626 /* Read in the program headers. */
627 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
628 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
629 else
630 {
631 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
632 unsigned int i;
633
634 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
635 bfd_alloc (abfd,
636 (i_ehdrp->e_phnum
637 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
638 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
639 goto got_no_match;
640 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
641 goto got_no_match;
642 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
643 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
644 {
645 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
646
647 if (bfd_read ((PTR) &x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, 1, abfd)
648 != sizeof x_phdr)
649 goto got_no_match;
650 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
651 }
652 }
653
654 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
655 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
656 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
657 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
658 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
659
660 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
661 if (!shstrtab)
662 goto got_no_match;
663
664 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
665 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
666 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
667
668 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
669 {
670 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
671 goto got_no_match;
672 }
673
674 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
675 information. */
676 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
677 {
678 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
679 goto got_wrong_format_error;
680 }
681
682 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
683 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
684 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
685 {
686 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
687 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
688 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
689 {
690 unsigned long targ_index;
691 asection *targ_sec;
692
693 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
694 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
695 if (targ_sec != NULL
696 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
697 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
698 }
699 }
700
701 return (abfd->xvec);
702
703 got_wrong_format_error:
704 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
705 got_no_match:
706 if (new_tdata != NULL
707 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
708 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
709 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
710 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
711 if (new_tdata != NULL)
712 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
713 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
714 return (NULL);
715 }
716 \f
717 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
718
719 /* Write out the relocs. */
720
721 static void
722 write_relocs (abfd, sec, data)
723 bfd *abfd;
724 asection *sec;
725 PTR data;
726 {
727 boolean *failedp = (boolean *) data;
728 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
729 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
730 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
731 unsigned int idx;
732 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
733 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
734 int last_sym_idx = 0;
735
736 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
737 if (*failedp)
738 return;
739
740 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
741 return;
742
743 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
744 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
745 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
746 relocs. */
747 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
748 return;
749
750 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
751
752 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
753 rela_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
754 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
755 {
756 *failedp = true;
757 return;
758 }
759
760 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
761 if (use_rela_p)
762 {
763 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
764
765 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
766 {
767 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
768 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
769 arelent *ptr;
770 asymbol *sym;
771 int n;
772
773 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
774 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
775
776 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
777 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
778 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
779 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
780 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
781 else
782 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
783
784 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
785 if (sym == last_sym)
786 n = last_sym_idx;
787 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
788 n = STN_UNDEF;
789 else
790 {
791 last_sym = sym;
792 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
793 if (n < 0)
794 {
795 *failedp = true;
796 return;
797 }
798 last_sym_idx = n;
799 }
800
801 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
802 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
803 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
804 {
805 *failedp = true;
806 return;
807 }
808
809 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
810
811 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
812 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
813 }
814 }
815 else
816 /* REL relocations */
817 {
818 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
819
820 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
821 {
822 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
823 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
824 arelent *ptr;
825 int n;
826 asymbol *sym;
827
828 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
829 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
830 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
831
832 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
833 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
834 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
835 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
836 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
837 else
838 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
839
840 if (sym == last_sym)
841 n = last_sym_idx;
842 else
843 {
844 last_sym = sym;
845 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
846 if (n < 0)
847 {
848 *failedp = true;
849 return;
850 }
851 last_sym_idx = n;
852 }
853
854 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
855 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
856 {
857 *failedp = true;
858 return;
859 }
860
861 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
862
863 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
864 }
865 }
866 }
867
868 /* Write out the program headers. */
869
870 int
871 elf_write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdr, count)
872 bfd *abfd;
873 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
874 int count;
875 {
876 while (count--)
877 {
878 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
879 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
880 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
881 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
882 return -1;
883 phdr++;
884 }
885 return 0;
886 }
887
888 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
889
890 boolean
891 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
892 bfd *abfd;
893 {
894 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
895 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
896 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
897 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
898 unsigned int count;
899
900 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
901 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
902
903 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
904
905 #if DEBUG & 1
906 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
907 #endif
908 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
909 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
910 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
911 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
912 return false;
913
914 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
915 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
916 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
917 if (!x_shdrp)
918 return false;
919
920 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
921 {
922 #if DEBUG & 2
923 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
924 #endif
925 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
926 }
927 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
928 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
929 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
930 return false;
931
932 /* need to dump the string table too... */
933
934 return true;
935 }
936
937 long
938 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
939 bfd *abfd;
940 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
941 boolean dynamic;
942 {
943 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
944 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
945 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
946 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
947 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
948 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
949 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
950 Elf_External_Versym *x_versymp = NULL;
951
952 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
953 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
954 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
955
956 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
957 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
958 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
959 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
960 build the caller's pointer vector. */
961
962 if (! dynamic)
963 {
964 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
965 verhdr = NULL;
966 }
967 else
968 {
969 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
970 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
971 verhdr = NULL;
972 else
973 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
974 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
975 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
976 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
977 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
978 {
979 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
980 return -1;
981 }
982 }
983
984 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
985 return -1;
986
987 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
988
989 if (symcount == 0)
990 sym = symbase = NULL;
991 else
992 {
993 unsigned long i;
994
995 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
996 return -1;
997
998 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
999 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
1000 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1001 return -1;
1002 sym = symbase;
1003
1004 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
1005 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1006 bfd_malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1007 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
1008 goto error_return;
1009
1010 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
1011 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
1012 goto error_return;
1013
1014 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1015
1016 if (verhdr != NULL
1017 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1018 {
1019 (*_bfd_error_handler)
1020 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1021 abfd->filename,
1022 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1023 symcount);
1024
1025 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1026 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1027 verhdr = NULL;
1028 }
1029
1030 if (verhdr != NULL)
1031 {
1032 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1033 goto error_return;
1034
1035 x_versymp = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1036 if (x_versymp == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1037 goto error_return;
1038
1039 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_versymp, 1, verhdr->sh_size, abfd)
1040 != verhdr->sh_size)
1041 goto error_return;
1042 }
1043
1044 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1045 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
1046 {
1047 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
1048 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1049 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
1050 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1051 #endif
1052 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1053
1054 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
1055 hdr->sh_link,
1056 i_sym.st_name);
1057
1058 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
1059
1060 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
1061 {
1062 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
1063 i_sym.st_shndx);
1064 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1065 {
1066 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1067 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1068 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
1069 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1070 }
1071 }
1072 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1073 {
1074 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1075 }
1076 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1077 {
1078 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1079 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1080 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1081 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1082 moment) about the alignment. */
1083 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
1084 }
1085 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1086 {
1087 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1088 }
1089 else
1090 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1091
1092 /* If this is a relocateable file, then the symbol value is
1093 already section relative. */
1094 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1095 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1096
1097 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
1098 {
1099 case STB_LOCAL:
1100 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1101 break;
1102 case STB_GLOBAL:
1103 if (i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
1104 && i_sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1105 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1106 break;
1107 case STB_WEAK:
1108 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1109 break;
1110 }
1111
1112 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
1113 {
1114 case STT_SECTION:
1115 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1116 break;
1117 case STT_FILE:
1118 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1119 break;
1120 case STT_FUNC:
1121 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1122 break;
1123 case STT_OBJECT:
1124 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1125 break;
1126 }
1127
1128 if (dynamic)
1129 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1130
1131 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1132 {
1133 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1134
1135 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, x_versymp + i, &iversym);
1136 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1137 }
1138
1139 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1140 {
1141 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1142 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1143 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1144 }
1145
1146 sym++;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1151 {
1152 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1153 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1154 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1155 }
1156
1157 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1158
1159 symcount = sym - symbase;
1160
1161 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1162 if (symptrs)
1163 {
1164 long l = symcount;
1165
1166 sym = symbase;
1167 while (l-- > 0)
1168 {
1169 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1170 sym++;
1171 }
1172 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1173 }
1174
1175 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1176 free (x_versymp);
1177 if (x_symp != NULL)
1178 free (x_symp);
1179 return symcount;
1180 error_return:
1181 if (x_versymp != NULL)
1182 free (x_versymp);
1183 if (x_symp != NULL)
1184 free (x_symp);
1185 return -1;
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1189
1190 static boolean
1191 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic)
1192 bfd *abfd;
1193 asection *asect;
1194 asymbol **symbols;
1195 boolean dynamic;
1196 {
1197 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1198 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1199 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1200 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1201 PTR allocated = NULL;
1202 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1203 arelent *relents;
1204 arelent *relent;
1205 unsigned int i;
1206 int entsize;
1207
1208 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1209 return true;
1210
1211 if (! dynamic)
1212 {
1213 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1214 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1215 return true;
1216
1217 rel_hdr = &d->rel_hdr;
1218 reloc_count = asect->reloc_count;
1219
1220 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset
1221 && reloc_count == rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
1222 }
1223 else
1224 {
1225 if (asect->_raw_size == 0)
1226 return true;
1227
1228 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1229 reloc_count = rel_hdr->sh_size / rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1230 }
1231
1232 allocated = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1233 if (allocated == NULL)
1234 goto error_return;
1235
1236 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1237 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1238 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1239 goto error_return;
1240
1241 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1242
1243 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, reloc_count * sizeof (arelent));
1244 if (relents == NULL)
1245 goto error_return;
1246
1247 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1248 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1249 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1250
1251 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1252 i < reloc_count;
1253 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1254 {
1255 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1256 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
1257
1258 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1259 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
1260 else
1261 {
1262 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
1263 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1264 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1265 rela.r_addend = 0;
1266 }
1267
1268 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1269 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1270 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1271 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1272 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1273 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1274 else
1275 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1276
1277 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
1278 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1279 else
1280 {
1281 asymbol **ps, *s;
1282
1283 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1284 s = *ps;
1285
1286 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
1287 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1288 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1289 else
1290 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1291 }
1292
1293 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1294
1295 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1296 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1297 else
1298 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
1299 }
1300
1301 asect->relocation = relents;
1302
1303 if (allocated != NULL)
1304 free (allocated);
1305
1306 return true;
1307
1308 error_return:
1309 if (allocated != NULL)
1310 free (allocated);
1311 return false;
1312 }
1313
1314 #ifdef DEBUG
1315 static void
1316 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
1317 int num;
1318 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1319 {
1320 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1321 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1322 (long) hdr);
1323 fprintf (stderr,
1324 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1325 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1326 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1327 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1328 fprintf (stderr,
1329 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1330 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1331 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1332 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1333 fprintf (stderr,
1334 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1335 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1336 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1337 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1338 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1339 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1340 fflush (stderr);
1341 }
1342
1343 static void
1344 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
1345 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
1346 {
1347 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1348 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1349 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1350 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1351 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1352 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1353 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1354 }
1355
1356 static char *
1357 elf_symbol_flags (flags)
1358 flagword flags;
1359 {
1360 static char buffer[1024];
1361
1362 buffer[0] = '\0';
1363 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1364 strcat (buffer, " local");
1365
1366 if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1367 strcat (buffer, " global");
1368
1369 if (flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1370 strcat (buffer, " debug");
1371
1372 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
1373 strcat (buffer, " function");
1374
1375 if (flags & BSF_KEEP)
1376 strcat (buffer, " keep");
1377
1378 if (flags & BSF_KEEP_G)
1379 strcat (buffer, " keep_g");
1380
1381 if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
1382 strcat (buffer, " weak");
1383
1384 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
1385 strcat (buffer, " section-sym");
1386
1387 if (flags & BSF_OLD_COMMON)
1388 strcat (buffer, " old-common");
1389
1390 if (flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END)
1391 strcat (buffer, " not-at-end");
1392
1393 if (flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR)
1394 strcat (buffer, " constructor");
1395
1396 if (flags & BSF_WARNING)
1397 strcat (buffer, " warning");
1398
1399 if (flags & BSF_INDIRECT)
1400 strcat (buffer, " indirect");
1401
1402 if (flags & BSF_FILE)
1403 strcat (buffer, " file");
1404
1405 if (flags & DYNAMIC)
1406 strcat (buffer, " dynamic");
1407
1408 if (flags & ~(BSF_LOCAL
1409 | BSF_GLOBAL
1410 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1411 | BSF_FUNCTION
1412 | BSF_KEEP
1413 | BSF_KEEP_G
1414 | BSF_WEAK
1415 | BSF_SECTION_SYM
1416 | BSF_OLD_COMMON
1417 | BSF_NOT_AT_END
1418 | BSF_CONSTRUCTOR
1419 | BSF_WARNING
1420 | BSF_INDIRECT
1421 | BSF_FILE
1422 | BSF_DYNAMIC))
1423 strcat (buffer, " unknown-bits");
1424
1425 return buffer;
1426 }
1427 #endif
1428 \f
1429 #include "elfcore.h"
1430 #include "elflink.h"
1431 \f
1432 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1433 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1434 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1435 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1436 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1437 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1438 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1439 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1440 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1441 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1442
1443 ARCH_SIZE, FILE_ALIGN,
1444 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1445 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1446 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1447 write_relocs,
1448 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1449 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1450 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1451 elf_swap_dyn_in
1452 };