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1 /* filemode.c -- make a string describing file modes
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
17
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20
21 void mode_string ();
22 static char ftypelet ();
23 static void rwx ();
24 static void setst ();
25
26 /* filemodestring - fill in string STR with an ls-style ASCII
27 representation of the st_mode field of file stats block STATP.
28 10 characters are stored in STR; no terminating null is added.
29 The characters stored in STR are:
30
31 0 File type. 'd' for directory, 'c' for character
32 special, 'b' for block special, 'm' for multiplex,
33 'l' for symbolic link, 's' for socket, 'p' for fifo,
34 '-' for any other file type
35
36 1 'r' if the owner may read, '-' otherwise.
37
38 2 'w' if the owner may write, '-' otherwise.
39
40 3 'x' if the owner may execute, 's' if the file is
41 set-user-id, '-' otherwise.
42 'S' if the file is set-user-id, but the execute
43 bit isn't set.
44
45 4 'r' if group members may read, '-' otherwise.
46
47 5 'w' if group members may write, '-' otherwise.
48
49 6 'x' if group members may execute, 's' if the file is
50 set-group-id, '-' otherwise.
51 'S' if it is set-group-id but not executable.
52
53 7 'r' if any user may read, '-' otherwise.
54
55 8 'w' if any user may write, '-' otherwise.
56
57 9 'x' if any user may execute, 't' if the file is "sticky"
58 (will be retained in swap space after execution), '-'
59 otherwise.
60 'T' if the file is sticky but not executable. */
61
62 void
63 filemodestring (statp, str)
64 struct stat *statp;
65 char *str;
66 {
67 mode_string (statp->st_mode, str);
68 }
69
70 /* Like filemodestring, but only the relevant part of the `struct stat'
71 is given as an argument. */
72
73 void
74 mode_string (mode, str)
75 unsigned short mode;
76 char *str;
77 {
78 str[0] = ftypelet (mode);
79 rwx ((mode & 0700) << 0, &str[1]);
80 rwx ((mode & 0070) << 3, &str[4]);
81 rwx ((mode & 0007) << 6, &str[7]);
82 setst (mode, str);
83 }
84
85 /* Return a character indicating the type of file described by
86 file mode BITS:
87 'd' for directories
88 'b' for block special files
89 'c' for character special files
90 'm' for multiplexor files
91 'l' for symbolic links
92 's' for sockets
93 'p' for fifos
94 '-' for any other file type. */
95
96 static char
97 ftypelet (bits)
98 unsigned short bits;
99 {
100 switch (bits & S_IFMT)
101 {
102 default:
103 return '-';
104 case S_IFDIR:
105 return 'd';
106 #ifdef S_IFLNK
107 case S_IFLNK:
108 return 'l';
109 #endif
110 #ifdef S_IFCHR
111 case S_IFCHR:
112 return 'c';
113 #endif
114 #ifdef S_IFBLK
115 case S_IFBLK:
116 return 'b';
117 #endif
118 #ifdef S_IFMPC
119 case S_IFMPC:
120 case S_IFMPB:
121 return 'm';
122 #endif
123 #ifdef S_IFSOCK
124 case S_IFSOCK:
125 return 's';
126 #endif
127 #ifdef S_IFIFO
128 #if S_IFIFO != S_IFSOCK
129 case S_IFIFO:
130 return 'p';
131 #endif
132 #endif
133 #ifdef S_IFNWK /* HP-UX */
134 case S_IFNWK:
135 return 'n';
136 #endif
137 }
138 }
139
140 /* Look at read, write, and execute bits in BITS and set
141 flags in CHARS accordingly. */
142
143 static void
144 rwx (bits, chars)
145 unsigned short bits;
146 char *chars;
147 {
148 chars[0] = (bits & S_IREAD) ? 'r' : '-';
149 chars[1] = (bits & S_IWRITE) ? 'w' : '-';
150 chars[2] = (bits & S_IEXEC) ? 'x' : '-';
151 }
152
153 /* Set the 's' and 't' flags in file attributes string CHARS,
154 according to the file mode BITS. */
155
156 static void
157 setst (bits, chars)
158 unsigned short bits;
159 char *chars;
160 {
161 #ifdef S_ISUID
162 if (bits & S_ISUID)
163 {
164 if (chars[3] != 'x')
165 /* Set-uid, but not executable by owner. */
166 chars[3] = 'S';
167 else
168 chars[3] = 's';
169 }
170 #endif
171 #ifdef S_ISGID
172 if (bits & S_ISGID)
173 {
174 if (chars[6] != 'x')
175 /* Set-gid, but not executable by group. */
176 chars[6] = 'S';
177 else
178 chars[6] = 's';
179 }
180 #endif
181 #ifdef S_ISVTX
182 if (bits & S_ISVTX)
183 {
184 if (chars[9] != 'x')
185 /* Sticky, but not executable by others. */
186 chars[9] = 'T';
187 else
188 chars[9] = 't';
189 }
190 #endif
191 }
192
193