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1 /* BFD COFF object file private structure.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #ifndef _LIBCOFF_H
23 #define _LIBCOFF_H 1
24
25 #include "bfdlink.h"
26 #include "coff-bfd.h"
27
28 #ifdef __cplusplus
29 extern "C" {
30 #endif
31
32 /* Object file tdata; access macros. */
33
34 #define coff_data(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.coff_obj_data)
35 #define obj_pe(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->pe)
36 #define obj_go32(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->go32)
37 #define obj_symbols(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->symbols)
38 #define obj_sym_filepos(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->sym_filepos)
39 #define obj_relocbase(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->relocbase)
40 #define obj_raw_syments(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->raw_syments)
41 #define obj_raw_syment_count(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->raw_syment_count)
42 #define obj_convert(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->conversion_table)
43 #define obj_conv_table_size(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->conv_table_size)
44 #define obj_coff_external_syms(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->external_syms)
45 #define obj_coff_keep_syms(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->keep_syms)
46 #define obj_coff_strings(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->strings)
47 #define obj_coff_strings_len(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->strings_len)
48 #define obj_coff_keep_strings(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->keep_strings)
49 #define obj_coff_sym_hashes(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->sym_hashes)
50 #define obj_coff_strings_written(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->strings_written)
51 #define obj_coff_local_toc_table(bfd) (coff_data (bfd)->local_toc_sym_map)
52
53 /* `Tdata' information kept for COFF files. */
54
55 typedef struct coff_tdata
56 {
57 struct coff_symbol_struct *symbols; /* Symtab for input bfd. */
58 unsigned int *conversion_table;
59 int conv_table_size;
60 file_ptr sym_filepos;
61
62 struct coff_ptr_struct *raw_syments;
63 unsigned long raw_syment_count;
64
65 /* These are only valid once writing has begun. */
66 unsigned long int relocbase;
67
68 /* These members communicate important constants about the symbol table
69 to GDB's symbol-reading code. These `constants' unfortunately vary
70 from coff implementation to implementation... */
71 unsigned local_n_btmask;
72 unsigned local_n_btshft;
73 unsigned local_n_tmask;
74 unsigned local_n_tshift;
75 unsigned local_symesz;
76 unsigned local_auxesz;
77 unsigned local_linesz;
78
79 /* The unswapped external symbols. May be NULL. Read by
80 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols. */
81 void * external_syms;
82 /* If this is TRUE, the external_syms may not be freed. */
83 bool keep_syms;
84
85 /* The string table. May be NULL. Read by
86 _bfd_coff_read_string_table. */
87 char *strings;
88 /* The length of the strings table. For error checking. */
89 bfd_size_type strings_len;
90 /* If this is TRUE, the strings may not be freed. */
91 bool keep_strings;
92 /* If this is TRUE, the strings have been written out already. */
93 bool strings_written;
94
95 /* Is this a PE format coff file? */
96 int pe;
97 /* Used by the COFF backend linker. */
98 struct coff_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
99
100 /* Used by the pe linker for PowerPC. */
101 int *local_toc_sym_map;
102
103 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
104
105 /* Used by coff_find_nearest_line. */
106 void * line_info;
107
108 /* A place to stash dwarf2 info for this bfd. */
109 void * dwarf2_find_line_info;
110
111 /* The timestamp from the COFF file header. */
112 long timestamp;
113
114 /* Copy of some of the f_flags bits in the COFF filehdr structure,
115 used by ARM code. */
116 flagword flags;
117
118 /* Is this a GO32 coff file? */
119 bool go32;
120
121 /* A stub (extra data prepended before the COFF image) and its size.
122 Used by coff-go32-exe, it contains executable data that loads the
123 COFF object into memory. */
124 char * stub;
125 bfd_size_type stub_size;
126 } coff_data_type;
127
128 /* Tdata for pe image files. */
129 typedef struct pe_tdata
130 {
131 coff_data_type coff;
132 struct internal_extra_pe_aouthdr pe_opthdr;
133 int dll;
134 int has_reloc_section;
135 int dont_strip_reloc;
136 int dos_message[16];
137 /* The timestamp to insert into the output file.
138 If the timestamp is -1 then the current time is used. */
139 int timestamp;
140 bool (*in_reloc_p) (bfd *, reloc_howto_type *);
141 flagword real_flags;
142
143 /* Build-id info. */
144 struct
145 {
146 bool (*after_write_object_contents) (bfd *);
147 const char *style;
148 asection *sec;
149 } build_id;
150 } pe_data_type;
151
152 #define pe_data(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.pe_obj_data)
153
154 /* Tdata for XCOFF files. */
155
156 struct xcoff_tdata
157 {
158 /* Basic COFF information. */
159 coff_data_type coff;
160
161 /* TRUE if this is an XCOFF64 file. */
162 bool xcoff64;
163
164 /* TRUE if a large a.out header should be generated. */
165 bool full_aouthdr;
166
167 /* TOC value. */
168 bfd_vma toc;
169
170 /* Index of section holding TOC. */
171 int sntoc;
172
173 /* Index of section holding entry point. */
174 int snentry;
175
176 /* .text alignment from optional header. */
177 int text_align_power;
178
179 /* .data alignment from optional header. */
180 int data_align_power;
181
182 /* modtype from optional header. */
183 short modtype;
184
185 /* cputype from optional header. */
186 short cputype;
187
188 /* maxdata from optional header. */
189 bfd_vma maxdata;
190
191 /* maxstack from optional header. */
192 bfd_vma maxstack;
193
194 /* Used by the XCOFF backend linker. */
195 asection **csects;
196 long *debug_indices;
197 unsigned int *lineno_counts;
198 unsigned int import_file_id;
199 };
200
201 #define xcoff_data(abfd) ((abfd)->tdata.xcoff_obj_data)
202
203 /* We take the address of the first element of an asymbol to ensure that the
204 macro is only ever applied to an asymbol. */
205 #define coffsymbol(asymbol) ((coff_symbol_type *)(&((asymbol)->the_bfd)))
206
207 /* Tdata for sections in XCOFF files. This is used by the linker. */
208
209 struct xcoff_section_tdata
210 {
211 /* Used for XCOFF csects created by the linker; points to the real
212 XCOFF section which contains this csect. */
213 asection *enclosing;
214 /* The lineno_count field for the enclosing section, because we are
215 going to clobber it there. */
216 unsigned int lineno_count;
217 /* The first and last symbol indices for symbols used by this csect. */
218 unsigned long first_symndx;
219 unsigned long last_symndx;
220 };
221
222 /* An accessor macro the xcoff_section_tdata structure. */
223 #define xcoff_section_data(abfd, sec) \
224 ((struct xcoff_section_tdata *) coff_section_data ((abfd), (sec))->tdata)
225
226 /* Tdata for sections in PE files. */
227
228 struct pei_section_tdata
229 {
230 /* The virtual size of the section. */
231 bfd_size_type virt_size;
232 /* The PE section flags. */
233 long pe_flags;
234 };
235
236 /* An accessor macro for the pei_section_tdata structure. */
237 #define pei_section_data(abfd, sec) \
238 ((struct pei_section_tdata *) coff_section_data ((abfd), (sec))->tdata)
239
240 /* COFF linker hash table entries. */
241
242 struct coff_link_hash_entry
243 {
244 struct bfd_link_hash_entry root;
245
246 /* Symbol index in output file. This is initialized to -1. It is
247 set to -2 if the symbol is used by a reloc. It is set to -3 if
248 this symbol is defined in a discarded section. */
249 long indx;
250
251 /* Symbol type. */
252 unsigned short type;
253
254 /* Symbol class. */
255 unsigned char symbol_class;
256
257 /* Number of auxiliary entries. */
258 char numaux;
259
260 /* BFD to take auxiliary entries from. */
261 bfd *auxbfd;
262
263 /* Pointer to array of auxiliary entries, if any. */
264 union internal_auxent *aux;
265
266 /* Flag word; legal values follow. */
267 unsigned short coff_link_hash_flags;
268 /* Symbol is a PE section symbol. */
269 #define COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL (01)
270 };
271
272 /* COFF linker hash table. */
273
274 struct coff_link_hash_table
275 {
276 struct bfd_link_hash_table root;
277 /* A pointer to information used to link stabs in sections. */
278 struct stab_info stab_info;
279 };
280
281 struct coff_reloc_cookie
282 {
283 struct internal_reloc * rels;
284 struct internal_reloc * rel;
285 struct internal_reloc * relend;
286 struct coff_symbol_struct * symbols; /* Symtab for input bfd. */
287 bfd * abfd;
288 struct coff_link_hash_entry ** sym_hashes;
289 };
290
291 /* Look up an entry in a COFF linker hash table. */
292
293 #define coff_link_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy, follow) \
294 ((struct coff_link_hash_entry *) \
295 bfd_link_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), \
296 (copy), (follow)))
297
298 /* Traverse a COFF linker hash table. */
299
300 #define coff_link_hash_traverse(table, func, info) \
301 (bfd_link_hash_traverse \
302 (&(table)->root, \
303 (bool (*) (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *)) (func), \
304 (info)))
305
306 /* Get the COFF linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
307
308 #define coff_hash_table(p) ((struct coff_link_hash_table *) ((p)->hash))
309
310 /* Functions in coffgen.c. */
311 extern bfd_cleanup coff_object_p
312 (bfd *);
313 extern struct bfd_section *coff_section_from_bfd_index
314 (bfd *, int);
315 extern long coff_get_symtab_upper_bound
316 (bfd *);
317 extern long coff_canonicalize_symtab
318 (bfd *, asymbol **);
319 extern int coff_count_linenumbers
320 (bfd *);
321 extern bool coff_renumber_symbols
322 (bfd *, int *);
323 extern void coff_mangle_symbols
324 (bfd *);
325 extern bool coff_write_symbols
326 (bfd *);
327 extern bool coff_write_alien_symbol
328 (bfd *, asymbol *, struct internal_syment *, bfd_vma *,
329 struct bfd_strtab_hash *, bool, asection **, bfd_size_type *);
330 extern bool coff_write_linenumbers
331 (bfd *);
332 extern alent *coff_get_lineno
333 (bfd *, asymbol *);
334 extern asymbol *coff_section_symbol
335 (bfd *, char *);
336 extern bool _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols
337 (bfd *);
338 extern const char *_bfd_coff_read_string_table
339 (bfd *);
340 extern bool _bfd_coff_free_symbols
341 (bfd *);
342 extern struct coff_ptr_struct *coff_get_normalized_symtab
343 (bfd *);
344 extern long coff_get_reloc_upper_bound
345 (bfd *, sec_ptr);
346 extern asymbol *coff_make_empty_symbol
347 (bfd *);
348 extern void coff_print_symbol
349 (bfd *, void * filep, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
350 extern void coff_get_symbol_info
351 (bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *ret);
352 #define coff_get_symbol_version_string \
353 _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
354 extern bool _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name
355 (bfd *, const char *);
356 extern asymbol *coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol
357 (bfd *, void *, unsigned long);
358 extern bool coff_find_nearest_line
359 (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma,
360 const char **, const char **, unsigned int *, unsigned int *);
361 #define coff_find_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
362 struct dwarf_debug_section;
363 extern bool coff_find_nearest_line_with_names
364 (bfd *, asymbol **, asection *, bfd_vma, const char **, const char **,
365 unsigned int *, const struct dwarf_debug_section *);
366 extern bool coff_find_inliner_info
367 (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
368 extern int coff_sizeof_headers
369 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
370 extern bool bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
371 (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *, bool *);
372 extern bfd_byte *bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
373 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
374 bfd_byte *, bool, asymbol **);
375 extern bfd_vma bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value
376 (arelent *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *);
377 extern void bfd_perform_slip
378 (bfd *, unsigned int, asection *, bfd_vma);
379 extern bool _bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup
380 (bfd *);
381
382 /* Functions and types in cofflink.c. */
383
384 #define STRING_SIZE_SIZE 4
385
386 /* We use a hash table to merge identical enum, struct, and union
387 definitions in the linker. */
388
389 /* Information we keep for a single element (an enum value, a
390 structure or union field) in the debug merge hash table. */
391
392 struct coff_debug_merge_element
393 {
394 /* Next element. */
395 struct coff_debug_merge_element *next;
396
397 /* Name. */
398 const char *name;
399
400 /* Type. */
401 unsigned int type;
402
403 /* Symbol index for complex type. */
404 long tagndx;
405 };
406
407 /* A linked list of debug merge entries for a given name. */
408
409 struct coff_debug_merge_type
410 {
411 /* Next type with the same name. */
412 struct coff_debug_merge_type *next;
413
414 /* Class of type. */
415 int type_class;
416
417 /* Symbol index where this type is defined. */
418 long indx;
419
420 /* List of elements. */
421 struct coff_debug_merge_element *elements;
422 };
423
424 /* Information we store in the debug merge hash table. */
425
426 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry
427 {
428 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
429
430 /* A list of types with this name. */
431 struct coff_debug_merge_type *types;
432 };
433
434 /* The debug merge hash table. */
435
436 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_table
437 {
438 struct bfd_hash_table root;
439 };
440
441 /* Initialize a COFF debug merge hash table. */
442
443 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_table_init(table) \
444 (bfd_hash_table_init (&(table)->root, _bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc, \
445 sizeof (struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry)))
446
447 /* Free a COFF debug merge hash table. */
448
449 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_table_free(table) \
450 (bfd_hash_table_free (&(table)->root))
451
452 /* Look up an entry in a COFF debug merge hash table. */
453
454 #define coff_debug_merge_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
455 ((struct coff_debug_merge_hash_entry *) \
456 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
457
458 /* Information we keep for each section in the output file when doing
459 a relocatable link. */
460
461 struct coff_link_section_info
462 {
463 /* The relocs to be output. */
464 struct internal_reloc *relocs;
465 /* For each reloc against a global symbol whose index was not known
466 when the reloc was handled, the global hash table entry. */
467 struct coff_link_hash_entry **rel_hashes;
468 };
469
470 /* Information that we pass around while doing the final link step. */
471
472 struct coff_final_link_info
473 {
474 /* General link information. */
475 struct bfd_link_info *info;
476 /* Output BFD. */
477 bfd *output_bfd;
478 /* Used to indicate failure in traversal routine. */
479 bool failed;
480 /* If doing "task linking" set only during the time when we want the
481 global symbol writer to convert the storage class of defined global
482 symbols from global to static. */
483 bool global_to_static;
484 /* Hash table for long symbol names. */
485 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
486 /* When doing a relocatable link, an array of information kept for
487 each output section, indexed by the target_index field. */
488 struct coff_link_section_info *section_info;
489 /* Symbol index of last C_FILE symbol (-1 if none). */
490 long last_file_index;
491 /* Contents of last C_FILE symbol. */
492 struct internal_syment last_file;
493 /* Symbol index of first aux entry of last .bf symbol with an empty
494 endndx field (-1 if none). */
495 long last_bf_index;
496 /* Contents of last_bf_index aux entry. */
497 union internal_auxent last_bf;
498 /* Hash table used to merge debug information. */
499 struct coff_debug_merge_hash_table debug_merge;
500 /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped symbols of any input file. */
501 struct internal_syment *internal_syms;
502 /* Buffer large enough to hold sections of symbols of any input file. */
503 asection **sec_ptrs;
504 /* Buffer large enough to hold output indices of symbols of any
505 input file. */
506 long *sym_indices;
507 /* Buffer large enough to hold output symbols for any input file. */
508 bfd_byte *outsyms;
509 /* Buffer large enough to hold external line numbers for any input
510 section. */
511 bfd_byte *linenos;
512 /* Buffer large enough to hold any input section. */
513 bfd_byte *contents;
514 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any input section. */
515 bfd_byte *external_relocs;
516 /* Buffer large enough to hold swapped relocs of any input section. */
517 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
518 };
519
520 /* Most COFF variants have no way to record the alignment of a
521 section. This struct is used to set a specific alignment based on
522 the name of the section. */
523
524 struct coff_section_alignment_entry
525 {
526 /* The section name. */
527 const char *name;
528
529 /* This is either (unsigned int) -1, indicating that the section
530 name must match exactly, or it is the number of letters which
531 must match at the start of the name. */
532 unsigned int comparison_length;
533
534 /* These macros may be used to fill in the first two fields in a
535 structure initialization. */
536 #define COFF_SECTION_NAME_EXACT_MATCH(name) (name), ((unsigned int) -1)
537 #define COFF_SECTION_NAME_PARTIAL_MATCH(name) (name), (sizeof (name) - 1)
538
539 /* Only use this entry if the default section alignment for this
540 target is at least that much (as a power of two). If this field
541 is COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, it should be ignored. */
542 unsigned int default_alignment_min;
543
544 /* Only use this entry if the default section alignment for this
545 target is no greater than this (as a power of two). If this
546 field is COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY, it should be ignored. */
547 unsigned int default_alignment_max;
548
549 #define COFF_ALIGNMENT_FIELD_EMPTY ((unsigned int) -1)
550
551 /* The desired alignment for this section (as a power of two). */
552 unsigned int alignment_power;
553 };
554
555 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *_bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc
556 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
557 extern bool _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init
558 (struct coff_link_hash_table *, bfd *,
559 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*) (struct bfd_hash_entry *,
560 struct bfd_hash_table *,
561 const char *),
562 unsigned int);
563 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create
564 (bfd *);
565 extern const char *_bfd_coff_internal_syment_name
566 (bfd *, const struct internal_syment *, char *);
567 extern bool _bfd_coff_section_already_linked
568 (bfd *, asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
569 extern bool _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols
570 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
571 extern bool _bfd_coff_final_link
572 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
573 extern struct internal_reloc *_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
574 (bfd *, asection *, bool, bfd_byte *, bool,
575 struct internal_reloc *);
576 extern bool _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section
577 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
578 struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **);
579 extern struct bfd_hash_entry *_bfd_coff_debug_merge_hash_newfunc
580 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
581 extern bool _bfd_coff_write_global_sym
582 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, void *);
583 extern bool _bfd_coff_write_task_globals
584 (struct coff_link_hash_entry *, void *);
585 extern bool _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd
586 (struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *);
587 extern bool _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order
588 (bfd *, struct coff_final_link_info *, asection *,
589 struct bfd_link_order *);
590 extern bool bfd_coff_gc_sections
591 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
592 extern const char *bfd_coff_group_name
593 (bfd *, const asection *);
594
595 #define coff_get_section_contents_in_window \
596 _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
597
598 /* Functions in xcofflink.c. */
599
600 extern long _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound
601 (bfd *);
602 extern long _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab
603 (bfd *, asymbol **);
604 extern long _bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound
605 (bfd *);
606 extern long _bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc
607 (bfd *, arelent **, asymbol **);
608 extern struct bfd_link_hash_table *_bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_hash_table_create
609 (bfd *);
610 extern bool _bfd_xcoff_bfd_link_add_symbols
611 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
612 extern bool _bfd_xcoff_bfd_final_link
613 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
614 extern bool _bfd_xcoff_define_common_symbol
615 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
616 extern bool _bfd_ppc_xcoff_relocate_section
617 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
618 struct internal_reloc *, struct internal_syment *, asection **);