bfd/vms-misc.c

   1 /* vms-misc.c -- Miscellaneous functions for VAX (openVMS/VAX) and
   2    EVAX (openVMS/Alpha) files.
   3    Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
   4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    Written by Klaus K"ampf (kkaempf@rmi.de)
   7
   8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
  21
  22 #if __STDC__
  23 #include <stdarg.h>
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #include "bfd.h"
  27 #include "sysdep.h"
  28 #include "bfdlink.h"
  29 #include "libbfd.h"
  30
  31 #include "vms.h"
  32
  33 static vms_section *add_new_contents PARAMS ((bfd *, sec_ptr));
  34 static int hash_string PARAMS ((const char *));
  35 static asymbol *new_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *, char *));
  36
  37 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  38 #if VMS_DEBUG
  39 /* debug functions */
  40
  41 /* debug function for all vms extensions
  42    evaluates environment variable VMS_DEBUG for a
  43    numerical value on the first call
  44    all error levels below this value are printed
  45
  46    levels:
  47    1    toplevel bfd calls (functions from the bfd vector)
  48    2    functions called by bfd calls
  49    ...
  50    9    almost everything
  51
  52    level is also identation level. Indentation is performed
  53    if level > 0
  54         */
  55
  56 #if __STDC__
  57 void
  58 _bfd_vms_debug (int level, char *format, ...)
  59 {
  60   static int min_level = -1;
  61   static FILE *output = NULL;
  62   char *eptr;
  63   va_list args;
  64   int abslvl = (level > 0)?level:-level;
  65
  66   if (min_level == -1)
  67     {
  68       if ((eptr = getenv("VMS_DEBUG")) != NULL)
  69         {
  70           min_level = atoi(eptr);
  71           output = stderr;
  72         }
  73       else
  74         min_level = 0;
  75     }
  76   if (output == NULL)
  77     return;
  78   if (abslvl > min_level)
  79     return;
  80
  81   while (--level>0)
  82     fprintf (output, " ");
  83   va_start(args, format);
  84   vfprintf (output, format, args);
  85   fflush(output);
  86   va_end(args);
  87
  88   return;
  89 }
  90
  91 #else /* not __STDC__ */
  92
  93 void
  94 _bfd_vms_debug (level, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)
  95      int level;
  96      char *format;
  97      long a1; long a2; long a3;
  98      long a4; long a5; long a6;
  99 {
 100   static int min_level = -1;
 101   static FILE *output = NULL;
 102   char *eptr;
 103
 104   if (min_level == -1)
 105     {
 106       if ((eptr = getenv("VMS_DEBUG")) != NULL)
 107         {
 108           min_level = atoi(eptr);
 109           output = stderr;
 110         }
 111       else
 112         min_level = 0;
 113     }
 114   if (output == NULL)
 115     return;
 116   if (level > min_level)
 117     return;
 118
 119   while (--level>0)
 120     fprintf (output, " ");
 121   fprintf (output, format, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6);
 122   fflush(output);
 123
 124   return;
 125 }
 126 #endif /* __STDC__ */
 127
 128 /* a debug function
 129    hex dump 'size' bytes starting at 'ptr'  */
 130
 131 void
 132 _bfd_hexdump (level, ptr, size, offset)
 133      int level;
 134      unsigned char *ptr;
 135      int size;
 136      int offset;
 137 {
 138   unsigned char *lptr = ptr;
 139   int count = 0;
 140   long start = offset;
 141
 142   while (size-- > 0)
 143     {
 144       if ((count%16) == 0)
 145         vms_debug (level, "%08lx:", start);
 146       vms_debug (-level, " %02x", *ptr++);
 147       count++;
 148       start++;
 149       if (size == 0)
 150         {
 151           while ((count%16) != 0)
 152             {
 153               vms_debug (-level, "   ");
 154               count++;
 155             }
 156         }
 157       if ((count%16) == 0)
 158         {
 159           vms_debug (-level, " ");
 160           while (lptr < ptr)
 161             {
 162               vms_debug (-level, "%c", (*lptr < 32)?'.':*lptr);
 163               lptr++;
 164             }
 165           vms_debug (-level, "\n");
 166         }
 167     }
 168   if ((count%16) != 0)
 169     vms_debug (-level, "\n");
 170
 171   return;
 172 }
 173 #endif
 174 \f
 175 /* hash functions
 176
 177    These are needed when reading an object file.  */
 178
 179 /* allocate new vms_hash_entry
 180    keep the symbol name and a pointer to the bfd symbol in the table  */
 181
 182 struct bfd_hash_entry *
 183 _bfd_vms_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
 184      struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
 185      struct bfd_hash_table *table;
 186      const char *string;
 187 {
 188   vms_symbol_entry *ret;
 189
 190 #if VMS_DEBUG
 191   vms_debug (5, "_bfd_vms_hash_newfunc(%p, %p, %s)\n", entry, table, string);
 192 #endif
 193
 194   if (entry == (struct bfd_hash_entry *)NULL)
 195     {
 196       ret = (vms_symbol_entry *)
 197               bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (vms_symbol_entry));
 198       if (ret == (vms_symbol_entry *) NULL)
 199         {
 200           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
 201           return (struct bfd_hash_entry *)NULL;
 202         }
 203       entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
 204     }
 205
 206   /* Call the allocation method of the base class.  */
 207
 208   ret = (vms_symbol_entry *) bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
 209 #if VMS_DEBUG
 210   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_hash_newfunc ret %p\n", ret);
 211 #endif
 212
 213   ret->symbol = (asymbol *)NULL;
 214
 215   return (struct bfd_hash_entry *)ret;
 216 }
 217 \f
 218 /* object file input functions */
 219
 220 /* Return type and length from record header (buf) on Alpha.  */
 221
 222 void
 223 _bfd_vms_get_header_values (abfd, buf, type, length)
 224      bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
 225      unsigned char *buf;
 226      int *type;
 227      int *length;
 228 {
 229   if (type != 0)
 230     *type = bfd_getl16 (buf);
 231   buf += 2;
 232   if (length != 0)
 233     *length = bfd_getl16 (buf);
 234
 235 #if VMS_DEBUG
 236   vms_debug (10, "_bfd_vms_get_header_values type %x, length %x\n", (type?*type:0), (length?*length:0));
 237 #endif
 238
 239   return;
 240 }
 241
 242 /* Get next record from object file to vms_buf
 243    set PRIV(buf_size) and return it
 244
 245    this is a little tricky since it should be portable.
 246
 247    the openVMS object file has 'variable length' which means that
 248    read() returns data in chunks of (hopefully) correct and expected
 249    size. The linker (and other tools on vms) depend on that. Unix doesn't
 250    know about 'formatted' files, so reading and writing such an object
 251    file in a unix environment is not trivial.
 252
 253    With the tool 'file' (available on all vms ftp sites), one
 254    can view and change the attributes of a file. Changing from
 255    'variable length' to 'fixed length, 512 bytes' reveals the
 256    record length at the first 2 bytes of every record. The same
 257    happens during the transfer of object files from vms to unix,
 258    at least with ucx, dec's implementation of tcp/ip.
 259
 260    The vms format repeats the length at bytes 2 & 3 of every record.
 261
 262    On the first call (file_format == FF_UNKNOWN) we check if
 263    the first and the third byte pair (!) of the record match.
 264    If they do it's an object file in an unix environment or with
 265    wrong attributes (FF_FOREIGN), else we should be in a vms
 266    environment where read() returns the record size (FF_NATIVE).
 267
 268    reading is always done in 2 steps.
 269    first just the record header is read and the length extracted
 270    by get_header_values
 271    then the read buffer is adjusted and the remaining bytes are
 272    read in.
 273
 274    all file i/o is always done on even file positions  */
 275
 276 int
 277 _bfd_vms_get_record (abfd)
 278      bfd *abfd;
 279 {
 280   int test_len, test_start, remaining;
 281   unsigned char *vms_buf;
 282
 283 #if VMS_DEBUG
 284   vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_get_record\n");
 285 #endif
 286
 287   /* minimum is 6 bytes on Alpha
 288      (2 bytes length, 2 bytes record id, 2 bytes length repeated)
 289
 290      on VAX there's no length information in the record
 291      so start with OBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ  */
 292
 293   if (PRIV (buf_size) == 0)
 294     {
 295       if (PRIV (is_vax))
 296         {
 297           PRIV (vms_buf) = (unsigned char *) malloc (OBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ);
 298           PRIV (buf_size) = OBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ;
 299           PRIV (file_format) = FF_VAX;
 300         }
 301       else
 302         PRIV (vms_buf) = (unsigned char *) malloc (6);
 303     }
 304
 305   vms_buf = PRIV (vms_buf);
 306
 307   if (vms_buf == 0)
 308     {
 309       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
 310       return -1;
 311     }
 312
 313   switch (PRIV (file_format))
 314     {
 315     case FF_UNKNOWN:
 316     case FF_FOREIGN:
 317       test_len = 6;                     /* probe 6 bytes */
 318       test_start = 2;                   /* where the record starts */
 319       break;
 320
 321     case FF_NATIVE:
 322       test_len = 4;
 323       test_start = 0;
 324       break;
 325
 326     default:
 327     case FF_VAX:
 328       test_len = 0;
 329       test_start = 0;
 330       break;
 331     }
 332
 333   /* skip odd alignment byte  */
 334
 335   if (bfd_tell (abfd) & 1)
 336     {
 337       if (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf), (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
 338         {
 339           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 340           return 0;
 341         }
 342     }
 343
 344   /* read the record header on Alpha.  */
 345
 346   if ((test_len != 0)
 347       && (bfd_bread (PRIV (vms_buf), (bfd_size_type) test_len, abfd)
 348           != (bfd_size_type) test_len))
 349     {
 350       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 351       return 0;
 352     }
 353
 354   /* check file format on first call  */
 355
 356   if (PRIV (file_format) == FF_UNKNOWN)
 357     {                                           /* record length repeats ? */
 358       if ( (vms_buf[0] == vms_buf[4])
 359         && (vms_buf[1] == vms_buf[5]))
 360         {
 361           PRIV (file_format) = FF_FOREIGN;      /* Y: foreign environment */
 362           test_start = 2;
 363         }
 364       else
 365         {
 366           PRIV (file_format) = FF_NATIVE;       /* N: native environment */
 367           test_start = 0;
 368         }
 369     }
 370
 371   if (PRIV (is_vax))
 372     {
 373       PRIV (rec_length) = bfd_bread (vms_buf, (bfd_size_type) PRIV (buf_size),
 374                                     abfd);
 375       if (PRIV (rec_length) <= 0)
 376         {
 377           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 378           return 0;
 379         }
 380       PRIV (vms_rec) = vms_buf;
 381     }
 382   else          /* Alpha  */
 383     {
 384       /* extract vms record length  */
 385
 386       _bfd_vms_get_header_values (abfd, vms_buf+test_start, NULL,
 387                                   &PRIV (rec_length));
 388
 389       if (PRIV (rec_length) <= 0)
 390         {
 391           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 392           return 0;
 393         }
 394
 395       /* that's what the linker manual says  */
 396
 397       if (PRIV (rec_length) > EOBJ_S_C_MAXRECSIZ)
 398         {
 399           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 400           return 0;
 401         }
 402
 403       /* adjust the buffer  */
 404
 405       if (PRIV (rec_length) > PRIV (buf_size))
 406         {
 407           PRIV (vms_buf) = ((unsigned char *)
 408                             realloc (vms_buf, (size_t) PRIV (rec_length)));
 409           vms_buf = PRIV (vms_buf);
 410           if (vms_buf == 0)
 411             {
 412               bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
 413               return -1;
 414             }
 415           PRIV (buf_size) = PRIV (rec_length);
 416         }
 417
 418       /* read the remaining record  */
 419
 420       remaining = PRIV (rec_length) - test_len + test_start;
 421
 422 #if VMS_DEBUG
 423       vms_debug (10, "bfd_bread remaining %d\n", remaining);
 424 #endif
 425       if (bfd_bread (vms_buf + test_len, (bfd_size_type) remaining, abfd) !=
 426           (bfd_size_type) remaining)
 427         {
 428           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
 429           return 0;
 430         }
 431       PRIV (vms_rec) = vms_buf + test_start;
 432     }
 433
 434 #if VMS_DEBUG
 435   vms_debug (11, "bfd_bread rec_length %d\n", PRIV (rec_length));
 436 #endif
 437
 438   return PRIV (rec_length);
 439 }
 440
 441 /* get next vms record from file
 442    update vms_rec and rec_length to new (remaining) values  */
 443
 444 int
 445 _bfd_vms_next_record (abfd)
 446      bfd *abfd;
 447 {
 448 #if VMS_DEBUG
 449   vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_next_record (len %d, size %d)\n",
 450               PRIV (rec_length), PRIV (rec_size));
 451 #endif
 452
 453   if (PRIV (rec_length) > 0)
 454     {
 455       PRIV (vms_rec) += PRIV (rec_size);
 456     }
 457   else
 458     {
 459       if (_bfd_vms_get_record (abfd) <= 0)
 460         return -1;
 461     }
 462
 463   if (!PRIV (vms_rec) || !PRIV (vms_buf)
 464       || PRIV (vms_rec) >= (PRIV (vms_buf) + PRIV (buf_size)))
 465     return -1;
 466
 467   if (PRIV (is_vax))
 468     {
 469       PRIV (rec_type) = *(PRIV (vms_rec));
 470       PRIV (rec_size) = PRIV (rec_length);
 471     }
 472   else
 473     {
 474       _bfd_vms_get_header_values (abfd, PRIV (vms_rec), &PRIV (rec_type),
 475                                   &PRIV (rec_size));
 476     }
 477   PRIV (rec_length) -= PRIV (rec_size);
 478
 479 #if VMS_DEBUG
 480   vms_debug (8, "_bfd_vms_next_record: rec %p, size %d, length %d, type %d\n",
 481               PRIV (vms_rec), PRIV (rec_size), PRIV (rec_length),
 482               PRIV (rec_type));
 483 #endif
 484
 485   return PRIV (rec_type);
 486 }
 487 \f
 488 /* Copy sized string (string with fixed length) to new allocated area
 489    size is string length (size of record)  */
 490
 491 char *
 492 _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (str, size)
 493      unsigned char *str;
 494      int size;
 495 {
 496   char *newstr = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) size + 1);
 497
 498   if (newstr == NULL)
 499     return 0;
 500   strncpy (newstr, (char *) str, (size_t) size);
 501   newstr[size] = 0;
 502
 503   return newstr;
 504 }
 505
 506 /* Copy counted string (string with length at first byte) to new allocated area
 507    ptr points to length byte on entry  */
 508
 509 char *
 510 _bfd_vms_save_counted_string (ptr)
 511      unsigned char *ptr;
 512 {
 513   int len = *ptr++;
 514
 515   return _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (ptr, len);
 516 }
 517 \f
 518 /* stack routines for vms ETIR commands */
 519
 520 /* Push value and section index  */
 521
 522 void
 523 _bfd_vms_push (abfd, val, psect)
 524      bfd *abfd;
 525      uquad val;
 526      int psect;
 527 {
 528   static int last_psect;
 529
 530 #if VMS_DEBUG
 531   vms_debug (4, "<push %016lx(%d) at %d>\n", val, psect, PRIV (stackptr));
 532 #endif
 533
 534   if (psect >= 0)
 535     last_psect = psect;
 536
 537   PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).value = val;
 538   PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect = last_psect;
 539   PRIV (stackptr)++;
 540   if (PRIV (stackptr) >= STACKSIZE)
 541     {
 542       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
 543       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Stack overflow (%d) in _bfd_vms_push"), PRIV (stackptr));
 544       exit (1);
 545     }
 546   return;
 547 }
 548
 549 /* Pop value and section index  */
 550
 551 uquad
 552 _bfd_vms_pop (abfd, psect)
 553      bfd *abfd;
 554      int *psect;
 555 {
 556   uquad value;
 557
 558   if (PRIV (stackptr) == 0)
 559     {
 560       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
 561       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Stack underflow in _bfd_vms_pop"));
 562       exit (1);
 563     }
 564   PRIV (stackptr)--;
 565   value = PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).value;
 566   if ((psect != NULL) && (PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect >= 0))
 567     *psect = PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect;
 568
 569 #if VMS_DEBUG
 570   vms_debug (4, "<pop %016lx(%d)>\n", value, PRIV (stack[PRIV (stackptr)]).psect);
 571 #endif
 572
 573   return value;
 574 }
 575 \f
 576 /* object file output functions */
 577
 578 /* GAS tends to write sections in little chunks (bfd_set_section_contents)
 579    which we can't use directly. So we save the little chunks in linked
 580    lists (one per section) and write them later.  */
 581
 582 /* Add a new vms_section structure to vms_section_table
 583    - forward chaining -  */
 584
 585 static vms_section *
 586 add_new_contents (abfd, section)
 587      bfd *abfd;
 588      sec_ptr section;
 589 {
 590   vms_section *sptr, *newptr;
 591
 592   sptr = PRIV (vms_section_table)[section->index];
 593   if (sptr != NULL)
 594     return sptr;
 595
 596   newptr = (vms_section *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) sizeof (vms_section));
 597   if (newptr == (vms_section *) NULL)
 598     return NULL;
 599   newptr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, section->_raw_size);
 600   if (newptr->contents == (unsigned char *) NULL)
 601     return NULL;
 602   newptr->offset = 0;
 603   newptr->size = section->_raw_size;
 604   newptr->next = 0;
 605   PRIV (vms_section_table)[section->index] = newptr;
 606   return newptr;
 607 }
 608
 609 /* Save section data & offset to an vms_section structure
 610    vms_section_table[] holds the vms_section chain  */
 611
 612 boolean
 613 _bfd_save_vms_section (abfd, section, data, offset, count)
 614      bfd *abfd;
 615      sec_ptr section;
 616      PTR data;
 617      file_ptr offset;
 618      bfd_size_type count;
 619 {
 620   vms_section *sptr;
 621
 622   if (section->index >= VMS_SECTION_COUNT)
 623     {
 624       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
 625       return false;
 626     }
 627   if (count == (bfd_size_type)0)
 628     return true;
 629   sptr = add_new_contents (abfd, section);
 630   if (sptr == NULL)
 631     return false;
 632   memcpy (sptr->contents + offset, data, (size_t) count);
 633
 634   return true;
 635 }
 636
 637 /* Get vms_section pointer to saved contents for section # index  */
 638
 639 vms_section *
 640 _bfd_get_vms_section (abfd, index)
 641      bfd *abfd;
 642      int index;
 643 {
 644   if (index >=  VMS_SECTION_COUNT)
 645     {
 646       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
 647       return NULL;
 648     }
 649   return PRIV (vms_section_table)[index];
 650 }
 651 \f
 652 /* Object output routines  */
 653
 654 /* Begin new record or record header
 655    write 2 bytes rectype
 656    write 2 bytes record length (filled in at flush)
 657    write 2 bytes header type (ommitted if rechead == -1)  */
 658
 659 void
 660 _bfd_vms_output_begin (abfd, rectype, rechead)
 661      bfd *abfd;
 662      int rectype;
 663      int rechead;
 664 {
 665 #if VMS_DEBUG
 666   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin(type %d, head %d)\n", rectype,
 667               rechead);
 668 #endif
 669
 670   _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) rectype);
 671
 672   /* save current output position to fill in lenght later  */
 673
 674   if (PRIV (push_level) > 0)
 675     PRIV (length_pos) = PRIV (output_size);
 676
 677 #if VMS_DEBUG
 678   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin: length_pos = %d\n",
 679               PRIV (length_pos));
 680 #endif
 681
 682   _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, 0);              /* placeholder for length */
 683
 684   if (rechead != -1)
 685     _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) rechead);
 686
 687   return;
 688 }
 689
 690 /* Set record/subrecord alignment  */
 691
 692 void
 693 _bfd_vms_output_alignment (abfd, alignto)
 694      bfd *abfd;
 695      int alignto;
 696 {
 697 #if VMS_DEBUG
 698   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_alignment(%d)\n", alignto);
 699 #endif
 700
 701   PRIV (output_alignment) = alignto;
 702   return;
 703 }
 704
 705 /* Prepare for subrecord fields  */
 706
 707 void
 708 _bfd_vms_output_push (abfd)
 709      bfd *abfd;
 710 {
 711 #if VMS_DEBUG
 712   vms_debug (6, "vms_output_push(pushed_size = %d)\n", PRIV (output_size));
 713 #endif
 714
 715   PRIV (push_level)++;
 716   PRIV (pushed_size) = PRIV (output_size);
 717   return;
 718 }
 719
 720 /* End of subrecord fields  */
 721
 722 void
 723 _bfd_vms_output_pop (abfd)
 724      bfd *abfd;
 725 {
 726 #if VMS_DEBUG
 727   vms_debug (6, "vms_output_pop(pushed_size = %d)\n", PRIV (pushed_size));
 728 #endif
 729
 730   _bfd_vms_output_flush (abfd);
 731   PRIV (length_pos) = 2;
 732
 733 #if VMS_DEBUG
 734   vms_debug (6, "vms_output_pop: length_pos = %d\n", PRIV (length_pos));
 735 #endif
 736
 737   PRIV (pushed_size) = 0;
 738   PRIV (push_level)--;
 739   return;
 740 }
 741
 742 /* Flush unwritten output, ends current record  */
 743
 744 void
 745 _bfd_vms_output_flush (abfd)
 746      bfd *abfd;
 747 {
 748   int real_size = PRIV (output_size);
 749   int aligncount;
 750   int length;
 751
 752 #if VMS_DEBUG
 753   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_flush(real_size = %d, pushed_size %d at lenpos %d)\n",
 754               real_size, PRIV (pushed_size), PRIV (length_pos));
 755 #endif
 756
 757   if (PRIV (push_level) > 0)
 758     length = real_size - PRIV (pushed_size);
 759   else
 760     length = real_size;
 761
 762   if (length == 0)
 763     return;
 764   aligncount = (PRIV (output_alignment)
 765                 - (length % PRIV (output_alignment))) % PRIV (output_alignment);
 766
 767 #if VMS_DEBUG
 768   vms_debug (6, "align: adding %d bytes\n", aligncount);
 769 #endif
 770
 771   while (aligncount-- > 0)
 772     {
 773       PRIV (output_buf)[real_size++] = 0;
 774 #if 0
 775       /* this is why I *love* vms: inconsistency :-}
 776          alignment is added to the subrecord length
 777          but not to the record length  */
 778       if (PRIV (push_level) > 0)
 779 #endif
 780         length++;
 781     }
 782
 783   /* put length to buffer  */
 784   PRIV (output_size) = PRIV (length_pos);
 785   _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, (unsigned int) length);
 786
 787   if (PRIV (push_level) == 0)
 788     {
 789 #ifndef VMS
 790         /* write length first, see FF_FOREIGN in the input routines */
 791       fwrite (PRIV (output_buf) + 2, 2, 1, (FILE *) abfd->iostream);
 792 #endif
 793       fwrite (PRIV (output_buf), (size_t) real_size, 1,
 794               (FILE *) abfd->iostream);
 795
 796       PRIV (output_size) = 0;
 797     }
 798   else
 799     {
 800       PRIV (output_size) = real_size;
 801       PRIV (pushed_size) = PRIV (output_size);
 802     }
 803
 804   return;
 805 }
 806
 807 /* End record output  */
 808
 809 void
 810 _bfd_vms_output_end (abfd)
 811      bfd *abfd;
 812 {
 813 #if VMS_DEBUG
 814   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_end\n");
 815 #endif
 816
 817   _bfd_vms_output_flush (abfd);
 818
 819   return;
 820 }
 821
 822 /* check remaining buffer size
 823
 824    return what's left.  */
 825
 826 int
 827 _bfd_vms_output_check (abfd, size)
 828     bfd *abfd;
 829     int size;
 830 {
 831 #if VMS_DEBUG
 832   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_check(%d)\n", size);
 833 #endif
 834
 835   return (MAX_OUTREC_SIZE - (PRIV (output_size) + size + MIN_OUTREC_LUFT));
 836 }
 837
 838 /* Output byte (8 bit) value  */
 839
 840 void
 841 _bfd_vms_output_byte (abfd, value)
 842      bfd *abfd;
 843      unsigned int value;
 844 {
 845 #if VMS_DEBUG
 846   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_byte(%02x)\n", value);
 847 #endif
 848
 849   bfd_put_8 (abfd, value & 0xff, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
 850   PRIV (output_size) += 1;
 851   return;
 852 }
 853
 854 /* Output short (16 bit) value  */
 855
 856 void
 857 _bfd_vms_output_short (abfd, value)
 858      bfd *abfd;
 859      unsigned int value;
 860 {
 861 #if VMS_DEBUG
 862   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_short (%04x)\n", value);
 863 #endif
 864
 865   bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) value & 0xffff,
 866               PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
 867   PRIV (output_size) += 2;
 868   return;
 869 }
 870
 871 /* Output long (32 bit) value  */
 872
 873 void
 874 _bfd_vms_output_long (abfd, value)
 875      bfd *abfd;
 876      unsigned long value;
 877 {
 878 #if VMS_DEBUG
 879   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_long (%08lx)\n", value);
 880 #endif
 881
 882   bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) value, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
 883   PRIV (output_size) += 4;
 884   return;
 885 }
 886
 887 /* Output quad (64 bit) value  */
 888
 889 void
 890 _bfd_vms_output_quad (abfd, value)
 891      bfd *abfd;
 892      uquad value;
 893 {
 894 #if VMS_DEBUG
 895   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_quad(%016lx)\n", value);
 896 #endif
 897
 898   bfd_put_64(abfd, value, PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size));
 899   PRIV (output_size) += 8;
 900   return;
 901 }
 902
 903 /* Output c-string as counted string  */
 904
 905 void
 906 _bfd_vms_output_counted (abfd, value)
 907      bfd *abfd;
 908      char *value;
 909 {
 910 int len;
 911
 912 #if VMS_DEBUG
 913   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_counted(%s)\n", value);
 914 #endif
 915
 916   len = strlen (value);
 917   if (len == 0)
 918     {
 919       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with zero bytes"));
 920       return;
 921     }
 922   if (len > 255)
 923     {
 924       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with too many bytes"));
 925       return;
 926     }
 927   _bfd_vms_output_byte (abfd, (unsigned int) len & 0xff);
 928   _bfd_vms_output_dump (abfd, (unsigned char *)value, len);
 929 }
 930
 931 /* Output character area  */
 932
 933 void
 934 _bfd_vms_output_dump (abfd, data, length)
 935      bfd *abfd;
 936      unsigned char *data;
 937      int length;
 938 {
 939 #if VMS_DEBUG
 940   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_dump(%d)\n", length);
 941 #endif
 942
 943   if (length == 0)
 944     return;
 945
 946   memcpy (PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size), data, (size_t) length);
 947   PRIV (output_size) += length;
 948
 949   return;
 950 }
 951
 952 /* Output count bytes of value  */
 953
 954 void
 955 _bfd_vms_output_fill (abfd, value, count)
 956      bfd *abfd;
 957      int value;
 958      int count;
 959 {
 960 #if VMS_DEBUG
 961   vms_debug (6, "_bfd_vms_output_fill(val %02x times %d)\n", value, count);
 962 #endif
 963
 964   if (count == 0)
 965     return;
 966   memset (PRIV (output_buf) + PRIV (output_size), value, (size_t) count);
 967   PRIV (output_size) += count;
 968
 969   return;
 970 }
 971
 972 /* this hash routine borrowed from GNU-EMACS, and strengthened slightly  ERY*/
 973
 974 static int
 975 hash_string (ptr)
 976      const char *ptr;
 977 {
 978   register const unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ptr;
 979   register const unsigned char *end = p + strlen (ptr);
 980   register unsigned char c;
 981   register int hash = 0;
 982
 983   while (p != end)
 984     {
 985       c = *p++;
 986       hash = ((hash << 3) + (hash << 15) + (hash >> 28) + c);
 987     }
 988   return hash;
 989 }
 990
 991 /* Generate a length-hashed VMS symbol name (limited to maxlen chars).  */
 992
 993 char *
 994 _bfd_vms_length_hash_symbol (abfd, in, maxlen)
 995      bfd *abfd;
 996      const char *in;
 997      int maxlen;
 998 {
 999   long int result;
1000   int in_len;
1001   char *new_name;
1002   const char *old_name;
1003   int i;
1004   static char outbuf[EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ+1];
1005   char *out = outbuf;
1006
1007 #if VMS_DEBUG
1008   vms_debug(4, "_bfd_vms_length_hash_symbol \"%s\"\n", in);
1009 #endif
1010
1011   if (maxlen > EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ)
1012     maxlen = EOBJ_S_C_SYMSIZ;
1013
1014   new_name = out;               /* save this for later.  */
1015
1016   /* We may need to truncate the symbol, save the hash for later.  */
1017
1018   in_len = strlen (in);
1019
1020   result = (in_len > maxlen) ? hash_string (in) : 0;
1021
1022   old_name = in;
1023
1024   /* Do the length checking.  */
1025
1026   if (in_len <= maxlen)
1027     {
1028       i = in_len;
1029     }
1030   else
1031     {
1032       if (PRIV (flag_hash_long_names))
1033         i = maxlen-9;
1034       else
1035         i = maxlen;
1036     }
1037
1038   strncpy (out, in, (size_t) i);
1039   in += i;
1040   out += i;
1041
1042   if ((in_len > maxlen)
1043       && PRIV (flag_hash_long_names))
1044     sprintf (out, "_%08lx", result);
1045   else
1046     *out = 0;
1047
1048 #if VMS_DEBUG
1049   vms_debug(4, "--> [%d]\"%s\"\n", strlen (outbuf), outbuf);
1050 #endif
1051
1052   if (in_len > maxlen
1053         && PRIV (flag_hash_long_names)
1054         && PRIV (flag_show_after_trunc))
1055     printf (_("Symbol %s replaced by %s\n"), old_name, new_name);
1056
1057   return outbuf;
1058 }
1059
1060 /* Allocate and initialize a new symbol.  */
1061
1062 static asymbol *
1063 new_symbol (abfd, name)
1064      bfd *abfd;
1065      char *name;
1066 {
1067   asymbol *symbol;
1068
1069 #if VMS_DEBUG
1070   _bfd_vms_debug (7,  "new_symbol %s\n", name);
1071 #endif
1072
1073   symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1074   if (symbol == 0)
1075     return symbol;
1076   symbol->name = name;
1077   symbol->section = bfd_make_section (abfd, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME);
1078
1079   return symbol;
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Allocate and enter a new private symbol.  */
1083
1084 vms_symbol_entry *
1085 _bfd_vms_enter_symbol (abfd, name)
1086      bfd *abfd;
1087      char *name;
1088 {
1089   vms_symbol_entry *entry;
1090
1091 #if VMS_DEBUG
1092   _bfd_vms_debug (6,  "_bfd_vms_enter_symbol %s\n", name);
1093 #endif
1094
1095   entry = (vms_symbol_entry *)
1096           bfd_hash_lookup (PRIV (vms_symbol_table), name, false, false);
1097   if (entry == 0)
1098     {
1099 #if VMS_DEBUG
1100       _bfd_vms_debug (8,  "creating hash entry for %s\n", name);
1101 #endif
1102       entry = (vms_symbol_entry *)bfd_hash_lookup (PRIV (vms_symbol_table), name, true, false);
1103       if (entry != 0)
1104         {
1105           asymbol *symbol;
1106           symbol = new_symbol (abfd, name);
1107           if (symbol != 0)
1108             {
1109               entry->symbol = symbol;
1110               PRIV (gsd_sym_count)++;
1111               abfd->symcount++;
1112             }
1113           else
1114             entry = 0;
1115         }
1116       else
1117         (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("failed to enter %s"), name);
1118     }
1119   else
1120     {
1121 #if VMS_DEBUG
1122       _bfd_vms_debug (8,  "found hash entry for %s\n", name);
1123 #endif
1124     }
1125
1126 #if VMS_DEBUG
1127   _bfd_vms_debug (7, "-> entry %p, entry->symbol %p\n", entry, entry->symbol);
1128 #endif
1129   return entry;
1130 }