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1 /* ar.c - Archive modify and extract.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 \f
22 /*
23 Bugs: should use getopt the way tar does (complete w/optional -) and
24 should have long options too. GNU ar used to check file against filesystem
25 in quick_update and replace operations (would check mtime). Doesn't warn
26 when name truncated. No way to specify pos_end. Error messages should be
27 more consistent. */
28
29 #include "bfd.h"
30 #include "libiberty.h"
31 #include "progress.h"
32 #include "bucomm.h"
33 #include "aout/ar.h"
34 #include "libbfd.h"
35 #include "arsup.h"
36 #include "filenames.h"
37 #include "binemul.h"
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39
40 #ifdef __GO32___
41 #define EXT_NAME_LEN 3 /* bufflen of addition to name if it's MS-DOS */
42 #else
43 #define EXT_NAME_LEN 6 /* ditto for *NIX */
44 #endif
45
46 /* We need to open files in binary modes on system where that makes a
47 difference. */
48 #ifndef O_BINARY
49 #define O_BINARY 0
50 #endif
51
52 #define BUFSIZE 8192
53
54 /* Kludge declaration from BFD! This is ugly! FIXME! XXX */
55
56 struct ar_hdr *
57 bfd_special_undocumented_glue (bfd * abfd, const char *filename);
58
59 /* Static declarations */
60
61 static void mri_emul (void);
62 static const char *normalize (const char *, bfd *);
63 static void remove_output (void);
64 static void map_over_members (bfd *, void (*)(bfd *), char **, int);
65 static void print_contents (bfd * member);
66 static void delete_members (bfd *, char **files_to_delete);
67
68 #if 0
69 static void do_quick_append
70 (const char *archive_filename, char **files_to_append);
71 #endif
72
73 static void move_members (bfd *, char **files_to_move);
74 static void replace_members
75 (bfd *, char **files_to_replace, bfd_boolean quick);
76 static void print_descr (bfd * abfd);
77 static void write_archive (bfd *);
78 static void ranlib_only (const char *archname);
79 static void ranlib_touch (const char *archname);
80 static void usage (int);
81 \f
82 /** Globals and flags */
83
84 int mri_mode;
85
86 /* This flag distinguishes between ar and ranlib:
87 1 means this is 'ranlib'; 0 means this is 'ar'.
88 -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide. */
89 extern int is_ranlib;
90
91 /* Nonzero means don't warn about creating the archive file if necessary. */
92 int silent_create = 0;
93
94 /* Nonzero means describe each action performed. */
95 int verbose = 0;
96
97 /* Nonzero means preserve dates of members when extracting them. */
98 int preserve_dates = 0;
99
100 /* Nonzero means don't replace existing members whose dates are more recent
101 than the corresponding files. */
102 int newer_only = 0;
103
104 /* Controls the writing of an archive symbol table (in BSD: a __.SYMDEF
105 member). -1 means we've been explicitly asked to not write a symbol table;
106 +1 means we've been explicitly asked to write it;
107 0 is the default.
108 Traditionally, the default in BSD has been to not write the table.
109 However, for POSIX.2 compliance the default is now to write a symbol table
110 if any of the members are object files. */
111 int write_armap = 0;
112
113 /* Nonzero means it's the name of an existing member; position new or moved
114 files with respect to this one. */
115 char *posname = NULL;
116
117 /* Sez how to use `posname': pos_before means position before that member.
118 pos_after means position after that member. pos_end means always at end.
119 pos_default means default appropriately. For the latter two, `posname'
120 should also be zero. */
121 enum pos
122 {
123 pos_default, pos_before, pos_after, pos_end
124 } postype = pos_default;
125
126 static bfd **
127 get_pos_bfd (bfd **, enum pos, const char *);
128
129 /* For extract/delete only. If COUNTED_NAME_MODE is TRUE, we only
130 extract the COUNTED_NAME_COUNTER instance of that name. */
131 static bfd_boolean counted_name_mode = 0;
132 static int counted_name_counter = 0;
133
134 /* Whether to truncate names of files stored in the archive. */
135 static bfd_boolean ar_truncate = FALSE;
136
137 /* Whether to use a full file name match when searching an archive.
138 This is convenient for archives created by the Microsoft lib
139 program. */
140 static bfd_boolean full_pathname = FALSE;
141
142 int interactive = 0;
143
144 static void
145 mri_emul (void)
146 {
147 interactive = isatty (fileno (stdin));
148 yyparse ();
149 }
150
151 /* If COUNT is 0, then FUNCTION is called once on each entry. If nonzero,
152 COUNT is the length of the FILES chain; FUNCTION is called on each entry
153 whose name matches one in FILES. */
154
155 static void
156 map_over_members (bfd *arch, void (*function)(bfd *), char **files, int count)
157 {
158 bfd *head;
159 int match_count;
160
161 if (count == 0)
162 {
163 for (head = arch->next; head; head = head->next)
164 {
165 PROGRESS (1);
166 function (head);
167 }
168 return;
169 }
170
171 /* This may appear to be a baroque way of accomplishing what we want.
172 However we have to iterate over the filenames in order to notice where
173 a filename is requested but does not exist in the archive. Ditto
174 mapping over each file each time -- we want to hack multiple
175 references. */
176
177 for (; count > 0; files++, count--)
178 {
179 bfd_boolean found = FALSE;
180
181 match_count = 0;
182 for (head = arch->next; head; head = head->next)
183 {
184 PROGRESS (1);
185 if (head->filename == NULL)
186 {
187 /* Some archive formats don't get the filenames filled in
188 until the elements are opened. */
189 struct stat buf;
190 bfd_stat_arch_elt (head, &buf);
191 }
192 if ((head->filename != NULL) &&
193 (!FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files, arch), head->filename)))
194 {
195 ++match_count;
196 if (counted_name_mode
197 && match_count != counted_name_counter)
198 {
199 /* Counting, and didn't match on count; go on to the
200 next one. */
201 continue;
202 }
203
204 found = TRUE;
205 function (head);
206 }
207 }
208 if (!found)
209 /* xgettext:c-format */
210 fprintf (stderr, _("no entry %s in archive\n"), *files);
211 }
212 }
213 \f
214 bfd_boolean operation_alters_arch = FALSE;
215
216 static void
217 usage (int help)
218 {
219 FILE *s;
220
221 s = help ? stdout : stderr;
222
223 if (! is_ranlib)
224 {
225 /* xgettext:c-format */
226 fprintf (s, _("Usage: %s [emulation options] [-]{dmpqrstx}[abcfilNoPsSuvV] [member-name] [count] archive-file file...\n"),
227 program_name);
228 /* xgettext:c-format */
229 fprintf (s, _(" %s -M [<mri-script]\n"), program_name);
230 fprintf (s, _(" commands:\n"));
231 fprintf (s, _(" d - delete file(s) from the archive\n"));
232 fprintf (s, _(" m[ab] - move file(s) in the archive\n"));
233 fprintf (s, _(" p - print file(s) found in the archive\n"));
234 fprintf (s, _(" q[f] - quick append file(s) to the archive\n"));
235 fprintf (s, _(" r[ab][f][u] - replace existing or insert new file(s) into the archive\n"));
236 fprintf (s, _(" t - display contents of archive\n"));
237 fprintf (s, _(" x[o] - extract file(s) from the archive\n"));
238 fprintf (s, _(" command specific modifiers:\n"));
239 fprintf (s, _(" [a] - put file(s) after [member-name]\n"));
240 fprintf (s, _(" [b] - put file(s) before [member-name] (same as [i])\n"));
241 fprintf (s, _(" [N] - use instance [count] of name\n"));
242 fprintf (s, _(" [f] - truncate inserted file names\n"));
243 fprintf (s, _(" [P] - use full path names when matching\n"));
244 fprintf (s, _(" [o] - preserve original dates\n"));
245 fprintf (s, _(" [u] - only replace files that are newer than current archive contents\n"));
246 fprintf (s, _(" generic modifiers:\n"));
247 fprintf (s, _(" [c] - do not warn if the library had to be created\n"));
248 fprintf (s, _(" [s] - create an archive index (cf. ranlib)\n"));
249 fprintf (s, _(" [S] - do not build a symbol table\n"));
250 fprintf (s, _(" [v] - be verbose\n"));
251 fprintf (s, _(" [V] - display the version number\n"));
252
253 ar_emul_usage (s);
254 }
255 else
256 {
257 /* xgettext:c-format */
258 fprintf (s, _("Usage: %s [options] archive\n"), program_name);
259 fprintf (s, _(" Generate an index to speed access to archives\n"));
260 fprintf (s, _(" The options are:\n\
261 -h --help Print this help message\n\
262 -V --version Print version information\n"));
263 }
264
265 list_supported_targets (program_name, stderr);
266
267 if (help)
268 fprintf (s, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
269
270 xexit (help ? 0 : 1);
271 }
272
273 /* Normalize a file name specified on the command line into a file
274 name which we will use in an archive. */
275
276 static const char *
277 normalize (const char *file, bfd *abfd)
278 {
279 const char *filename;
280
281 if (full_pathname)
282 return file;
283
284 filename = strrchr (file, '/');
285 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
286 {
287 /* We could have foo/bar\\baz, or foo\\bar, or d:bar. */
288 char *bslash = strrchr (file, '\\');
289 if (filename == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > filename))
290 filename = bslash;
291 if (filename == NULL && file[0] != '\0' && file[1] == ':')
292 filename = file + 1;
293 }
294 #endif
295 if (filename != (char *) NULL)
296 filename++;
297 else
298 filename = file;
299
300 if (ar_truncate
301 && abfd != NULL
302 && strlen (filename) > abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen)
303 {
304 char *s;
305
306 /* Space leak. */
307 s = (char *) xmalloc (abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen + 1);
308 memcpy (s, filename, abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen);
309 s[abfd->xvec->ar_max_namelen] = '\0';
310 filename = s;
311 }
312
313 return filename;
314 }
315
316 /* Remove any output file. This is only called via xatexit. */
317
318 static const char *output_filename = NULL;
319 static FILE *output_file = NULL;
320 static bfd *output_bfd = NULL;
321
322 static void
323 remove_output (void)
324 {
325 if (output_filename != NULL)
326 {
327 if (output_bfd != NULL && output_bfd->iostream != NULL)
328 fclose ((FILE *) (output_bfd->iostream));
329 if (output_file != NULL)
330 fclose (output_file);
331 unlink (output_filename);
332 }
333 }
334
335 /* The option parsing should be in its own function.
336 It will be when I have getopt working. */
337
338 int main (int, char **);
339
340 int
341 main (int argc, char **argv)
342 {
343 char *arg_ptr;
344 char c;
345 enum
346 {
347 none = 0, delete, replace, print_table,
348 print_files, extract, move, quick_append
349 } operation = none;
350 int arg_index;
351 char **files;
352 int file_count;
353 char *inarch_filename;
354 int show_version;
355 int i;
356
357 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
358 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
359 #endif
360 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
361 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
362 #endif
363 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
364 textdomain (PACKAGE);
365
366 program_name = argv[0];
367 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
368
369 if (is_ranlib < 0)
370 {
371 char *temp;
372
373 temp = strrchr (program_name, '/');
374 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
375 {
376 /* We could have foo/bar\\baz, or foo\\bar, or d:bar. */
377 char *bslash = strrchr (program_name, '\\');
378 if (temp == NULL || (bslash != NULL && bslash > temp))
379 temp = bslash;
380 if (temp == NULL && program_name[0] != '\0' && program_name[1] == ':')
381 temp = program_name + 1;
382 }
383 #endif
384 if (temp == NULL)
385 temp = program_name;
386 else
387 ++temp;
388 if (strlen (temp) >= 6
389 && FILENAME_CMP (temp + strlen (temp) - 6, "ranlib") == 0)
390 is_ranlib = 1;
391 else
392 is_ranlib = 0;
393 }
394
395 if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-')
396 {
397 if (strcmp (argv[1], "--help") == 0)
398 usage (1);
399 else if (strcmp (argv[1], "--version") == 0)
400 {
401 if (is_ranlib)
402 print_version ("ranlib");
403 else
404 print_version ("ar");
405 }
406 }
407
408 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
409
410 bfd_init ();
411 set_default_bfd_target ();
412
413 show_version = 0;
414
415 xatexit (remove_output);
416
417 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
418 if (! ar_emul_parse_arg (argv[i]))
419 break;
420 argv += (i - 1);
421 argc -= (i - 1);
422
423 if (is_ranlib)
424 {
425 bfd_boolean touch = FALSE;
426
427 if (argc < 2
428 || strcmp (argv[1], "--help") == 0
429 || strcmp (argv[1], "-h") == 0
430 || strcmp (argv[1], "-H") == 0)
431 usage (0);
432 if (strcmp (argv[1], "-V") == 0
433 || strcmp (argv[1], "-v") == 0
434 || strncmp (argv[1], "--v", 3) == 0)
435 print_version ("ranlib");
436 arg_index = 1;
437 if (strcmp (argv[1], "-t") == 0)
438 {
439 ++arg_index;
440 touch = TRUE;
441 }
442 while (arg_index < argc)
443 {
444 if (! touch)
445 ranlib_only (argv[arg_index]);
446 else
447 ranlib_touch (argv[arg_index]);
448 ++arg_index;
449 }
450 xexit (0);
451 }
452
453 if (argc == 2 && strcmp (argv[1], "-M") == 0)
454 {
455 mri_emul ();
456 xexit (0);
457 }
458
459 if (argc < 2)
460 usage (0);
461
462 arg_ptr = argv[1];
463
464 if (*arg_ptr == '-')
465 ++arg_ptr; /* compatibility */
466
467 while ((c = *arg_ptr++) != '\0')
468 {
469 switch (c)
470 {
471 case 'd':
472 case 'm':
473 case 'p':
474 case 'q':
475 case 'r':
476 case 't':
477 case 'x':
478 if (operation != none)
479 fatal (_("two different operation options specified"));
480 switch (c)
481 {
482 case 'd':
483 operation = delete;
484 operation_alters_arch = TRUE;
485 break;
486 case 'm':
487 operation = move;
488 operation_alters_arch = TRUE;
489 break;
490 case 'p':
491 operation = print_files;
492 break;
493 case 'q':
494 operation = quick_append;
495 operation_alters_arch = TRUE;
496 break;
497 case 'r':
498 operation = replace;
499 operation_alters_arch = TRUE;
500 break;
501 case 't':
502 operation = print_table;
503 break;
504 case 'x':
505 operation = extract;
506 break;
507 }
508 case 'l':
509 break;
510 case 'c':
511 silent_create = 1;
512 break;
513 case 'o':
514 preserve_dates = 1;
515 break;
516 case 'V':
517 show_version = TRUE;
518 break;
519 case 's':
520 write_armap = 1;
521 break;
522 case 'S':
523 write_armap = -1;
524 break;
525 case 'u':
526 newer_only = 1;
527 break;
528 case 'v':
529 verbose = 1;
530 break;
531 case 'a':
532 postype = pos_after;
533 break;
534 case 'b':
535 postype = pos_before;
536 break;
537 case 'i':
538 postype = pos_before;
539 break;
540 case 'M':
541 mri_mode = 1;
542 break;
543 case 'N':
544 counted_name_mode = TRUE;
545 break;
546 case 'f':
547 ar_truncate = TRUE;
548 break;
549 case 'P':
550 full_pathname = TRUE;
551 break;
552 default:
553 /* xgettext:c-format */
554 non_fatal (_("illegal option -- %c"), c);
555 usage (0);
556 }
557 }
558
559 if (show_version)
560 print_version ("ar");
561
562 if (argc < 3)
563 usage (0);
564
565 if (mri_mode)
566 {
567 mri_emul ();
568 }
569 else
570 {
571 bfd *arch;
572
573 /* We can't write an armap when using ar q, so just do ar r
574 instead. */
575 if (operation == quick_append && write_armap)
576 operation = replace;
577
578 if ((operation == none || operation == print_table)
579 && write_armap == 1)
580 {
581 ranlib_only (argv[2]);
582 xexit (0);
583 }
584
585 if (operation == none)
586 fatal (_("no operation specified"));
587
588 if (newer_only && operation != replace)
589 fatal (_("`u' is only meaningful with the `r' option."));
590
591 arg_index = 2;
592
593 if (postype != pos_default)
594 posname = argv[arg_index++];
595
596 if (counted_name_mode)
597 {
598 if (operation != extract && operation != delete)
599 fatal (_("`N' is only meaningful with the `x' and `d' options."));
600 counted_name_counter = atoi (argv[arg_index++]);
601 if (counted_name_counter <= 0)
602 fatal (_("Value for `N' must be positive."));
603 }
604
605 inarch_filename = argv[arg_index++];
606
607 files = arg_index < argc ? argv + arg_index : NULL;
608 file_count = argc - arg_index;
609
610 #if 0
611 /* We don't use do_quick_append any more. Too many systems
612 expect ar to always rebuild the symbol table even when q is
613 used. */
614
615 /* We can't do a quick append if we need to construct an
616 extended name table, because do_quick_append won't be able to
617 rebuild the name table. Unfortunately, at this point we
618 don't actually know the maximum name length permitted by this
619 object file format. So, we guess. FIXME. */
620 if (operation == quick_append && ! ar_truncate)
621 {
622 char **chk;
623
624 for (chk = files; chk != NULL && *chk != '\0'; chk++)
625 {
626 if (strlen (normalize (*chk, (bfd *) NULL)) > 14)
627 {
628 operation = replace;
629 break;
630 }
631 }
632 }
633
634 if (operation == quick_append)
635 {
636 /* Note that quick appending to a non-existent archive creates it,
637 even if there are no files to append. */
638 do_quick_append (inarch_filename, files);
639 xexit (0);
640 }
641 #endif
642
643 arch = open_inarch (inarch_filename,
644 files == NULL ? (char *) NULL : files[0]);
645
646 switch (operation)
647 {
648 case print_table:
649 map_over_members (arch, print_descr, files, file_count);
650 break;
651
652 case print_files:
653 map_over_members (arch, print_contents, files, file_count);
654 break;
655
656 case extract:
657 map_over_members (arch, extract_file, files, file_count);
658 break;
659
660 case delete:
661 if (files != NULL)
662 delete_members (arch, files);
663 else
664 output_filename = NULL;
665 break;
666
667 case move:
668 if (files != NULL)
669 move_members (arch, files);
670 else
671 output_filename = NULL;
672 break;
673
674 case replace:
675 case quick_append:
676 if (files != NULL || write_armap > 0)
677 replace_members (arch, files, operation == quick_append);
678 else
679 output_filename = NULL;
680 break;
681
682 /* Shouldn't happen! */
683 default:
684 /* xgettext:c-format */
685 fatal (_("internal error -- this option not implemented"));
686 }
687 }
688
689 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
690
691 xexit (0);
692 return 0;
693 }
694
695 bfd *
696 open_inarch (const char *archive_filename, const char *file)
697 {
698 const char *target;
699 bfd **last_one;
700 bfd *next_one;
701 struct stat sbuf;
702 bfd *arch;
703 char **matching;
704
705 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
706
707 target = NULL;
708
709 if (stat (archive_filename, &sbuf) != 0)
710 {
711 #if !defined(__GO32__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
712
713 /* FIXME: I don't understand why this fragment was ifndef'ed
714 away for __GO32__; perhaps it was in the days of DJGPP v1.x.
715 stat() works just fine in v2.x, so I think this should be
716 removed. For now, I enable it for DJGPP v2. -- EZ. */
717
718 /* KLUDGE ALERT! Temporary fix until I figger why
719 stat() is wrong ... think it's buried in GO32's IDT - Jax */
720 if (errno != ENOENT)
721 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
722 #endif
723
724 if (!operation_alters_arch)
725 {
726 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
727 perror (archive_filename);
728 maybequit ();
729 return NULL;
730 }
731
732 /* Try to figure out the target to use for the archive from the
733 first object on the list. */
734 if (file != NULL)
735 {
736 bfd *obj;
737
738 obj = bfd_openr (file, NULL);
739 if (obj != NULL)
740 {
741 if (bfd_check_format (obj, bfd_object))
742 target = bfd_get_target (obj);
743 (void) bfd_close (obj);
744 }
745 }
746
747 /* Create an empty archive. */
748 arch = bfd_openw (archive_filename, target);
749 if (arch == NULL
750 || ! bfd_set_format (arch, bfd_archive)
751 || ! bfd_close (arch))
752 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
753
754 /* If we die creating a new archive, don't leave it around. */
755 output_filename = archive_filename;
756 }
757
758 arch = bfd_openr (archive_filename, target);
759 if (arch == NULL)
760 {
761 bloser:
762 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
763 }
764
765 if (! bfd_check_format_matches (arch, bfd_archive, &matching))
766 {
767 bfd_nonfatal (archive_filename);
768 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
769 {
770 list_matching_formats (matching);
771 free (matching);
772 }
773 xexit (1);
774 }
775
776 last_one = &(arch->next);
777 /* Read all the contents right away, regardless. */
778 for (next_one = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arch, NULL);
779 next_one;
780 next_one = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (arch, next_one))
781 {
782 PROGRESS (1);
783 *last_one = next_one;
784 last_one = &next_one->next;
785 }
786 *last_one = (bfd *) NULL;
787 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files)
788 goto bloser;
789 return arch;
790 }
791
792 static void
793 print_contents (bfd *abfd)
794 {
795 int ncopied = 0;
796 char *cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
797 struct stat buf;
798 long size;
799 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (abfd, &buf) != 0)
800 /* xgettext:c-format */
801 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
802
803 if (verbose)
804 /* xgettext:c-format */
805 printf (_("\n<member %s>\n\n"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
806
807 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
808
809 size = buf.st_size;
810 while (ncopied < size)
811 {
812
813 int nread;
814 int tocopy = size - ncopied;
815 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
816 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
817
818 nread = bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, abfd);
819 if (nread != tocopy)
820 /* xgettext:c-format */
821 fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
822 bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
823 fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, stdout);
824 ncopied += tocopy;
825 }
826 free (cbuf);
827 }
828
829 /* Extract a member of the archive into its own file.
830
831 We defer opening the new file until after we have read a BUFSIZ chunk of the
832 old one, since we know we have just read the archive header for the old
833 one. Since most members are shorter than BUFSIZ, this means we will read
834 the old header, read the old data, write a new inode for the new file, and
835 write the new data, and be done. This 'optimization' is what comes from
836 sitting next to a bare disk and hearing it every time it seeks. -- Gnu
837 Gilmore */
838
839 void
840 extract_file (bfd *abfd)
841 {
842 FILE *ostream;
843 char *cbuf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
844 int nread, tocopy;
845 long ncopied = 0;
846 long size;
847 struct stat buf;
848
849 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (abfd, &buf) != 0)
850 /* xgettext:c-format */
851 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
852 size = buf.st_size;
853
854 if (size < 0)
855 /* xgettext:c-format */
856 fatal (_("stat returns negative size for %s"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
857
858 if (verbose)
859 printf ("x - %s\n", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
860
861 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
862
863 ostream = NULL;
864 if (size == 0)
865 {
866 /* Seems like an abstraction violation, eh? Well it's OK! */
867 output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
868
869 ostream = fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd), FOPEN_WB);
870 if (ostream == NULL)
871 {
872 perror (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
873 xexit (1);
874 }
875
876 output_file = ostream;
877 }
878 else
879 while (ncopied < size)
880 {
881 tocopy = size - ncopied;
882 if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
883 tocopy = BUFSIZE;
884
885 nread = bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, abfd);
886 if (nread != tocopy)
887 /* xgettext:c-format */
888 fatal (_("%s is not a valid archive"),
889 bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)));
890
891 /* See comment above; this saves disk arm motion */
892 if (ostream == NULL)
893 {
894 /* Seems like an abstraction violation, eh? Well it's OK! */
895 output_filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
896
897 ostream = fopen (bfd_get_filename (abfd), FOPEN_WB);
898 if (ostream == NULL)
899 {
900 perror (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
901 xexit (1);
902 }
903
904 output_file = ostream;
905 }
906 fwrite (cbuf, 1, nread, ostream);
907 ncopied += tocopy;
908 }
909
910 if (ostream != NULL)
911 fclose (ostream);
912
913 output_file = NULL;
914 output_filename = NULL;
915
916 chmod (bfd_get_filename (abfd), buf.st_mode);
917
918 if (preserve_dates)
919 set_times (bfd_get_filename (abfd), &buf);
920
921 free (cbuf);
922 }
923
924 #if 0
925
926 /* We don't use this anymore. Too many systems expect ar to rebuild
927 the symbol table even when q is used. */
928
929 /* Just do it quickly; don't worry about dups, armap, or anything like that */
930
931 static void
932 do_quick_append (const char *archive_filename, char **files_to_append)
933 {
934 FILE *ofile, *ifile;
935 char *buf = xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
936 long tocopy, thistime;
937 bfd *temp;
938 struct stat sbuf;
939 bfd_boolean newfile = FALSE;
940 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
941
942 if (stat (archive_filename, &sbuf) != 0)
943 {
944
945 #if !defined(__GO32__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
946
947 /* FIXME: I don't understand why this fragment was ifndef'ed
948 away for __GO32__; perhaps it was in the days of DJGPP v1.x.
949 stat() works just fine in v2.x, so I think this should be
950 removed. For now, I enable it for DJGPP v2.
951
952 (And yes, I know this is all unused, but somebody, someday,
953 might wish to resurrect this again... -- EZ. */
954
955 /* KLUDGE ALERT! Temporary fix until I figger why
956 stat() is wrong ... think it's buried in GO32's IDT - Jax */
957
958 if (errno != ENOENT)
959 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
960 #endif
961
962 newfile = TRUE;
963 }
964
965 ofile = fopen (archive_filename, FOPEN_AUB);
966 if (ofile == NULL)
967 {
968 perror (program_name);
969 xexit (1);
970 }
971
972 temp = bfd_openr (archive_filename, NULL);
973 if (temp == NULL)
974 {
975 bfd_fatal (archive_filename);
976 }
977 if (!newfile)
978 {
979 if (!bfd_check_format (temp, bfd_archive))
980 /* xgettext:c-format */
981 fatal (_("%s is not an archive"), archive_filename);
982 }
983 else
984 {
985 fwrite (ARMAG, 1, SARMAG, ofile);
986 if (!silent_create)
987 /* xgettext:c-format */
988 non_fatal (_("creating %s"), archive_filename);
989 }
990
991 if (ar_truncate)
992 temp->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
993
994 /* assume it's an archive, go straight to the end, sans $200 */
995 fseek (ofile, 0, 2);
996
997 for (; files_to_append && *files_to_append; ++files_to_append)
998 {
999 struct ar_hdr *hdr = bfd_special_undocumented_glue (temp, *files_to_append);
1000 if (hdr == NULL)
1001 {
1002 bfd_fatal (*files_to_append);
1003 }
1004
1005 BFD_SEND (temp, _bfd_truncate_arname, (temp, *files_to_append, (char *) hdr));
1006
1007 ifile = fopen (*files_to_append, FOPEN_RB);
1008 if (ifile == NULL)
1009 {
1010 bfd_nonfatal (*files_to_append);
1011 }
1012
1013 if (stat (*files_to_append, &sbuf) != 0)
1014 {
1015 bfd_nonfatal (*files_to_append);
1016 }
1017
1018 tocopy = sbuf.st_size;
1019
1020 /* XXX should do error-checking! */
1021 fwrite (hdr, 1, sizeof (struct ar_hdr), ofile);
1022
1023 while (tocopy > 0)
1024 {
1025 thistime = tocopy;
1026 if (thistime > BUFSIZE)
1027 thistime = BUFSIZE;
1028 fread (buf, 1, thistime, ifile);
1029 fwrite (buf, 1, thistime, ofile);
1030 tocopy -= thistime;
1031 }
1032 fclose (ifile);
1033 if ((sbuf.st_size % 2) == 1)
1034 putc ('\012', ofile);
1035 }
1036 fclose (ofile);
1037 bfd_close (temp);
1038 free (buf);
1039 }
1040
1041 #endif /* 0 */
1042
1043 static void
1044 write_archive (bfd *iarch)
1045 {
1046 bfd *obfd;
1047 char *old_name, *new_name;
1048 bfd *contents_head = iarch->next;
1049
1050 old_name = xmalloc (strlen (bfd_get_filename (iarch)) + 1);
1051 strcpy (old_name, bfd_get_filename (iarch));
1052 new_name = make_tempname (old_name);
1053
1054 output_filename = new_name;
1055
1056 obfd = bfd_openw (new_name, bfd_get_target (iarch));
1057
1058 if (obfd == NULL)
1059 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1060
1061 output_bfd = obfd;
1062
1063 bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_archive);
1064
1065 /* Request writing the archive symbol table unless we've
1066 been explicitly requested not to. */
1067 obfd->has_armap = write_armap >= 0;
1068
1069 if (ar_truncate)
1070 {
1071 /* This should really use bfd_set_file_flags, but that rejects
1072 archives. */
1073 obfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
1074 }
1075
1076 if (!bfd_set_archive_head (obfd, contents_head))
1077 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1078
1079 if (!bfd_close (obfd))
1080 bfd_fatal (old_name);
1081
1082 output_bfd = NULL;
1083 output_filename = NULL;
1084
1085 /* We don't care if this fails; we might be creating the archive. */
1086 bfd_close (iarch);
1087
1088 if (smart_rename (new_name, old_name, 0) != 0)
1089 xexit (1);
1090 }
1091
1092 /* Return a pointer to the pointer to the entry which should be rplacd'd
1093 into when altering. DEFAULT_POS should be how to interpret pos_default,
1094 and should be a pos value. */
1095
1096 static bfd **
1097 get_pos_bfd (bfd **contents, enum pos default_pos, const char *default_posname)
1098 {
1099 bfd **after_bfd = contents;
1100 enum pos realpos;
1101 const char *realposname;
1102
1103 if (postype == pos_default)
1104 {
1105 realpos = default_pos;
1106 realposname = default_posname;
1107 }
1108 else
1109 {
1110 realpos = postype;
1111 realposname = posname;
1112 }
1113
1114 if (realpos == pos_end)
1115 {
1116 while (*after_bfd)
1117 after_bfd = &((*after_bfd)->next);
1118 }
1119 else
1120 {
1121 for (; *after_bfd; after_bfd = &(*after_bfd)->next)
1122 if (FILENAME_CMP ((*after_bfd)->filename, realposname) == 0)
1123 {
1124 if (realpos == pos_after)
1125 after_bfd = &(*after_bfd)->next;
1126 break;
1127 }
1128 }
1129 return after_bfd;
1130 }
1131
1132 static void
1133 delete_members (bfd *arch, char **files_to_delete)
1134 {
1135 bfd **current_ptr_ptr;
1136 bfd_boolean found;
1137 bfd_boolean something_changed = FALSE;
1138 int match_count;
1139
1140 for (; *files_to_delete != NULL; ++files_to_delete)
1141 {
1142 /* In a.out systems, the armap is optional. It's also called
1143 __.SYMDEF. So if the user asked to delete it, we should remember
1144 that fact. This isn't quite right for COFF systems (where
1145 __.SYMDEF might be regular member), but it's very unlikely
1146 to be a problem. FIXME */
1147
1148 if (!strcmp (*files_to_delete, "__.SYMDEF"))
1149 {
1150 arch->has_armap = FALSE;
1151 write_armap = -1;
1152 continue;
1153 }
1154
1155 found = FALSE;
1156 match_count = 0;
1157 current_ptr_ptr = &(arch->next);
1158 while (*current_ptr_ptr)
1159 {
1160 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_delete, arch),
1161 (*current_ptr_ptr)->filename) == 0)
1162 {
1163 ++match_count;
1164 if (counted_name_mode
1165 && match_count != counted_name_counter)
1166 {
1167 /* Counting, and didn't match on count; go on to the
1168 next one. */
1169 }
1170 else
1171 {
1172 found = TRUE;
1173 something_changed = TRUE;
1174 if (verbose)
1175 printf ("d - %s\n",
1176 *files_to_delete);
1177 *current_ptr_ptr = ((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1178 goto next_file;
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 current_ptr_ptr = &((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1183 }
1184
1185 if (verbose && !found)
1186 {
1187 /* xgettext:c-format */
1188 printf (_("No member named `%s'\n"), *files_to_delete);
1189 }
1190 next_file:
1191 ;
1192 }
1193
1194 if (something_changed)
1195 write_archive (arch);
1196 else
1197 output_filename = NULL;
1198 }
1199
1200
1201 /* Reposition existing members within an archive */
1202
1203 static void
1204 move_members (bfd *arch, char **files_to_move)
1205 {
1206 bfd **after_bfd; /* New entries go after this one */
1207 bfd **current_ptr_ptr; /* cdr pointer into contents */
1208
1209 for (; *files_to_move; ++files_to_move)
1210 {
1211 current_ptr_ptr = &(arch->next);
1212 while (*current_ptr_ptr)
1213 {
1214 bfd *current_ptr = *current_ptr_ptr;
1215 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_move, arch),
1216 current_ptr->filename) == 0)
1217 {
1218 /* Move this file to the end of the list - first cut from
1219 where it is. */
1220 bfd *link;
1221 *current_ptr_ptr = current_ptr->next;
1222
1223 /* Now glue to end */
1224 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_end, NULL);
1225 link = *after_bfd;
1226 *after_bfd = current_ptr;
1227 current_ptr->next = link;
1228
1229 if (verbose)
1230 printf ("m - %s\n", *files_to_move);
1231
1232 goto next_file;
1233 }
1234
1235 current_ptr_ptr = &((*current_ptr_ptr)->next);
1236 }
1237 /* xgettext:c-format */
1238 fatal (_("no entry %s in archive %s!"), *files_to_move, arch->filename);
1239
1240 next_file:;
1241 }
1242
1243 write_archive (arch);
1244 }
1245
1246 /* Ought to default to replacing in place, but this is existing practice! */
1247
1248 static void
1249 replace_members (bfd *arch, char **files_to_move, bfd_boolean quick)
1250 {
1251 bfd_boolean changed = FALSE;
1252 bfd **after_bfd; /* New entries go after this one */
1253 bfd *current;
1254 bfd **current_ptr;
1255
1256 while (files_to_move && *files_to_move)
1257 {
1258 if (! quick)
1259 {
1260 current_ptr = &arch->next;
1261 while (*current_ptr)
1262 {
1263 current = *current_ptr;
1264
1265 /* For compatibility with existing ar programs, we
1266 permit the same file to be added multiple times. */
1267 if (FILENAME_CMP (normalize (*files_to_move, arch),
1268 normalize (current->filename, arch)) == 0
1269 && current->arelt_data != NULL)
1270 {
1271 if (newer_only)
1272 {
1273 struct stat fsbuf, asbuf;
1274
1275 if (stat (*files_to_move, &fsbuf) != 0)
1276 {
1277 if (errno != ENOENT)
1278 bfd_fatal (*files_to_move);
1279 goto next_file;
1280 }
1281 if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (current, &asbuf) != 0)
1282 /* xgettext:c-format */
1283 fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"),
1284 current->filename);
1285
1286 if (fsbuf.st_mtime <= asbuf.st_mtime)
1287 goto next_file;
1288 }
1289
1290 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_after,
1291 current->filename);
1292 if (ar_emul_replace (after_bfd, *files_to_move,
1293 verbose))
1294 {
1295 /* Snip out this entry from the chain. */
1296 *current_ptr = (*current_ptr)->next;
1297 changed = TRUE;
1298 }
1299
1300 goto next_file;
1301 }
1302 current_ptr = &(current->next);
1303 }
1304 }
1305
1306 /* Add to the end of the archive. */
1307 after_bfd = get_pos_bfd (&arch->next, pos_end, NULL);
1308 if (ar_emul_append (after_bfd, *files_to_move, verbose))
1309 changed = TRUE;
1310
1311 next_file:;
1312
1313 files_to_move++;
1314 }
1315
1316 if (changed)
1317 write_archive (arch);
1318 else
1319 output_filename = NULL;
1320 }
1321
1322 static void
1323 ranlib_only (const char *archname)
1324 {
1325 bfd *arch;
1326
1327 write_armap = 1;
1328 arch = open_inarch (archname, (char *) NULL);
1329 if (arch == NULL)
1330 xexit (1);
1331 write_archive (arch);
1332 }
1333
1334 /* Update the timestamp of the symbol map of an archive. */
1335
1336 static void
1337 ranlib_touch (const char *archname)
1338 {
1339 #ifdef __GO32__
1340 /* I don't think updating works on go32. */
1341 ranlib_only (archname);
1342 #else
1343 int f;
1344 bfd *arch;
1345 char **matching;
1346
1347 f = open (archname, O_RDWR | O_BINARY, 0);
1348 if (f < 0)
1349 {
1350 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1351 bfd_fatal (archname);
1352 }
1353
1354 arch = bfd_fdopenr (archname, (const char *) NULL, f);
1355 if (arch == NULL)
1356 bfd_fatal (archname);
1357 if (! bfd_check_format_matches (arch, bfd_archive, &matching))
1358 {
1359 bfd_nonfatal (archname);
1360 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
1361 {
1362 list_matching_formats (matching);
1363 free (matching);
1364 }
1365 xexit (1);
1366 }
1367
1368 if (! bfd_has_map (arch))
1369 /* xgettext:c-format */
1370 fatal (_("%s: no archive map to update"), archname);
1371
1372 bfd_update_armap_timestamp (arch);
1373
1374 if (! bfd_close (arch))
1375 bfd_fatal (archname);
1376 #endif
1377 }
1378
1379 /* Things which are interesting to map over all or some of the files: */
1380
1381 static void
1382 print_descr (bfd *abfd)
1383 {
1384 print_arelt_descr (stdout, abfd, verbose);
1385 }