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Riscv ld-elf/stab failure and fake label cleanup.
[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / as.c
1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
24 are shared.
25
26 bugs
27
28 : initialisers
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
31
32 #define COMMON
33
34 #include "as.h"
35 #include "subsegs.h"
36 #include "output-file.h"
37 #include "sb.h"
38 #include "macro.h"
39 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
40 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
41 #include "bfdver.h"
42 #include "write.h"
43
44 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
45 #include "itbl-ops.h"
46 #else
47 #define itbl_init()
48 #endif
49
50 #ifdef USING_CGEN
51 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
52 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
53 #endif
54
55 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
56 them after we have initialized everything. */
57 struct defsym_list
58 {
59 struct defsym_list *next;
60 char *name;
61 valueT value;
62 };
63
64
65 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
66 int listing;
67
68 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
69 enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
70 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
71
72 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
73 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
74 #endif
75 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
76
77 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
78 int max_macro_nest = 100;
79
80 /* argv[0] */
81 static char * myname;
82
83 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
84 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
85 int chunksize = 0;
86
87 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
88 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
89 int debug_memory = 0;
90
91 /* Enable verbose mode. */
92 int verbose = 0;
93
94 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
95 int flag_use_elf_stt_common = DEFAULT_GENERATE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
96 #endif
97
98 /* Keep the output file. */
99 static int keep_it = 0;
100
101 segT reg_section;
102 segT expr_section;
103 segT text_section;
104 segT data_section;
105 segT bss_section;
106
107 /* Name of listing file. */
108 static char *listing_filename = NULL;
109
110 static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
111
112 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
113 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
114 struct itbl_file_list
115 {
116 struct itbl_file_list *next;
117 char *name;
118 };
119 static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
120 #endif
121
122 static long start_time;
123
124 static int flag_macro_alternate;
125
126 \f
127 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
128 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
129
130 extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
131 extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf, i386aout;
132 extern struct emulation crisaout, criself;
133
134 static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
135 static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
136
137 static void
138 select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
139 {
140 int i;
141 char *p;
142 const char *em = NULL;
143
144 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
145 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
146 break;
147
148 if (i == argc)
149 goto do_default;
150
151 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
152 if (p)
153 p++;
154 else
155 p = argv[i + 1];
156
157 if (!p || !*p)
158 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
159 em = p;
160
161 do_default:
162 if (em == 0)
163 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
164 if (em == 0)
165 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
166
167 if (em)
168 {
169 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
170 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
171 break;
172 if (i == n_emulations)
173 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
174 this_emulation = emulations[i];
175 }
176 else
177 this_emulation = emulations[0];
178
179 this_emulation->init ();
180 }
181
182 const char *
183 default_emul_bfd_name (void)
184 {
185 abort ();
186 return NULL;
187 }
188
189 void
190 common_emul_init (void)
191 {
192 this_format = this_emulation->format;
193
194 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
195 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
196
197 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
198 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
199
200 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
201 {
202 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
203 this_emulation->fake_label_name = FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
204 else
205 /* What other parameters should we test? */
206 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "." FAKE_LABEL_NAME;
207 }
208 }
209 #endif
210
211 void
212 print_version_id (void)
213 {
214 static int printed;
215
216 if (printed)
217 return;
218 printed = 1;
219
220 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
221 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
222 }
223
224 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
225 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
226 = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
227 #endif
228
229 static void
230 show_usage (FILE * stream)
231 {
232 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
233
234 fprintf (stream, _("\
235 Options:\n\
236 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
237 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
238 c omit false conditionals\n\
239 d omit debugging directives\n\
240 g include general info\n\
241 h include high-level source\n\
242 l include assembly\n\
243 m include macro expansions\n\
244 n omit forms processing\n\
245 s include symbols\n\
246 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
247
248 fprintf (stream, _("\
249 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
250 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
251 fprintf (stream, _("\
252 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
253 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib [default]\n"));
254 fprintf (stream, _("\
255 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
256 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
257 #else
258 fprintf (stream, _("\
259 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
260 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n"));
261 fprintf (stream, _("\
262 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
263 don't compress DWARF debug sections [default]\n"));
264 #endif
265 fprintf (stream, _("\
266 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
267 fprintf (stream, _("\
268 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
269 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
270 fprintf (stream, _("\
271 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
272 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
273 {
274 int i;
275 const char *def_em;
276
277 fprintf (stream, "\
278 --em=[");
279 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
280 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
281 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
282
283 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
284 if (!def_em)
285 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
286 fprintf (stream, _("\
287 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
288 }
289 #endif
290 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
291 fprintf (stream, _("\
292 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
293 fprintf (stream, _("\
294 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
295 fprintf (stream, _("\
296 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
297 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
298 fprintf (stream, _("\
299 --elf-stt-common=[no|yes]\n\
300 generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON type\n"));
301 fprintf (stream, _("\
302 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
303 #endif
304 fprintf (stream, _("\
305 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
306 fprintf (stream, _("\
307 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
308 fprintf (stream, _("\
309 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
310 fprintf (stream, _("\
311 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
312 fprintf (stream, _("\
313 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
314 fprintf (stream, _("\
315 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
316 fprintf (stream, _("\
317 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
318 fprintf (stream, _("\
319 --help show this message and exit\n"));
320 fprintf (stream, _("\
321 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
322 fprintf (stream, _("\
323 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
324 fprintf (stream, _("\
325 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
326 fprintf (stream, _("\
327 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
328 fprintf (stream, _("\
329 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
330 fprintf (stream, _("\
331 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
332 fprintf (stream, _("\
333 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
334 fprintf (stream, _("\
335 -nocpp ignored\n"));
336 fprintf (stream, _("\
337 -no-pad-sections do not pad the end of sections to alignment boundaries\n"));
338 fprintf (stream, _("\
339 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
340 fprintf (stream, _("\
341 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
342 fprintf (stream, _("\
343 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
344 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
345 assembly times\n"));
346 fprintf (stream, _("\
347 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
348 fprintf (stream, _("\
349 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
350 fprintf (stream, _("\
351 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
352 fprintf (stream, _("\
353 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
354 fprintf (stream, _("\
355 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
356 fprintf (stream, _("\
357 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
358 fprintf (stream, _("\
359 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
360 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
361 fprintf (stream, _("\
362 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
363 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
364 #endif
365 fprintf (stream, _("\
366 -w ignored\n"));
367 fprintf (stream, _("\
368 -X ignored\n"));
369 fprintf (stream, _("\
370 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
371 fprintf (stream, _("\
372 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
373 the listing\n"));
374 fprintf (stream, _("\
375 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
376 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
377 the width of the first line\n"));
378 fprintf (stream, _("\
379 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
380 the source file\n"));
381 fprintf (stream, _("\
382 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
383 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
384 fprintf (stream, _("\
385 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
386
387 md_show_usage (stream);
388
389 fputc ('\n', stream);
390
391 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == stdout)
392 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
393 }
394
395 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
396 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
397 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
398 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
399 (perhaps more than once) later.
400
401 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
402 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
403
404 static void
405 parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
406 {
407 int old_argc;
408 int new_argc;
409 char ** old_argv;
410 char ** new_argv;
411 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
412 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
413 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
414 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
415 char *shortopts;
416 extern const char *md_shortopts;
417 static const char std_shortopts[] =
418 {
419 '-', 'J',
420 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
421 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
422 'K',
423 #endif
424 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
425 #ifndef VMS
426 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
427 option. */
428 'v',
429 #endif
430 'w', 'X',
431 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
432 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
433 't', ':',
434 #endif
435 '\0'
436 };
437 struct option *longopts;
438 extern struct option md_longopts[];
439 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
440 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
441 enum option_values
442 {
443 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
444 OPTION_NOCPP,
445 OPTION_STATISTICS,
446 OPTION_VERSION,
447 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
448 OPTION_VERBOSE,
449 OPTION_EMULATION,
450 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP,
451 OPTION_DEFSYM,
452 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
453 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2,
454 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
455 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
456 OPTION_DEPFILE,
457 OPTION_GSTABS,
458 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
459 OPTION_GDWARF2,
460 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS,
461 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
462 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
463 OPTION_WARN,
464 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
465 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
466 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
467 OPTION_SIZE_CHECK,
468 OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
469 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST,
470 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
471 OPTION_AL,
472 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
473 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
474 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
475 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG,
476 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG,
477 OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS /* = STD_BASE + 40 */
478 /* When you add options here, check that they do
479 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
480 };
481
482 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
483 {
484 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
485 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
486 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
487 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
488 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
489 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
490 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
491 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
492 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
493 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
494 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
495 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG}
496 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG}
497 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP}
498 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
499 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
500 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
501 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
502 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
503 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
504 ,{"size-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK}
505 ,{"elf-stt-common", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON}
506 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST}
507 #endif
508 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
509 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
510 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
511 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
512 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
513 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS}
514 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
515 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
516 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
517 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
518 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
519 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
520 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
521 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
522 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
523 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
524 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
525 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
526 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, 't'}
527 #endif
528 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
529 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
530 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
531 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
532 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
533 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
534 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
535 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
536 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
537 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
538 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
539 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
540 ,{"no-pad-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS}
541 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
542 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
543 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
544 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
545 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
546 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}
547 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
548 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
549 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
550 };
551
552 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
553 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
554 always NULL terminate. */
555 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
556 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
557 + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
558 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
559 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
560 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
561 0, sizeof (struct option));
562
563 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
564 old_argc = *pargc;
565 old_argv = *pargv;
566
567 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
568 new_argv = XNEWVEC (char *, old_argc + 1);
569 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
570 new_argc = 1;
571 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
572
573 while (1)
574 {
575 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
576 indicate a long option. */
577 int longind;
578 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
579 &longind);
580
581 if (optc == -1)
582 break;
583
584 switch (optc)
585 {
586 default:
587 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
588 0 if not. */
589 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
590 break;
591 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
592 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
593 if (optc == 'v')
594 {
595 #ifdef VMS
596 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
597 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
598 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
599 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
600 if (optarg && *optarg)
601 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
602 else
603 #else
604 case 'v':
605 #endif
606 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
607 print_version_id ();
608 verbose = 1;
609 break;
610 }
611 else
612 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
613 /* Fall through. */
614
615 case '?':
616 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
617
618 case 1: /* File name. */
619 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
620 optarg = (char *) "";
621 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
622 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
623 break;
624
625 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
626 md_show_usage (stdout);
627 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
628
629 case OPTION_HELP:
630 show_usage (stdout);
631 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
632
633 case OPTION_NOCPP:
634 break;
635
636 case OPTION_NO_PAD_SECTIONS:
637 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
638 break;
639
640 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
641 flag_print_statistics = 1;
642 break;
643
644 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
645 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
646 break;
647
648 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
649 flag_traditional_format = 1;
650 break;
651
652 case OPTION_VERSION:
653 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
654 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
655 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
656 printf (_("\
657 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
658 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
659 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
660 #ifdef TARGET_WITH_CPU
661 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s' "
662 "and default,\ncpu type `%s'.\n"),
663 TARGET_ALIAS, TARGET_WITH_CPU);
664 #else
665 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
666 TARGET_ALIAS);
667 #endif
668 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
669
670 case OPTION_EMULATION:
671 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
672 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
673 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
674 #else
675 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
676 #endif
677 break;
678
679 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
680 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
681 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
682 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
683 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
684 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
685 #endif
686 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
687 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
688 #endif
689 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
690
691 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG:
692 if (optarg)
693 {
694 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
695 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
696 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
697 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib") == 0)
698 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
699 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
700 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB;
701 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
702 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
703 else
704 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
705 optarg);
706 #else
707 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
708 optarg);
709 #endif
710 }
711 else
712 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
713 break;
714
715 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG:
716 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
717 break;
718
719 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP:
720 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg);
721 break;
722
723 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
724 {
725 char *s;
726 valueT i;
727 struct defsym_list *n;
728
729 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
730 ;
731 if (*s == '\0')
732 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
733 *s++ = '\0';
734 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
735 n = XNEW (struct defsym_list);
736 n->next = defsyms;
737 n->name = optarg;
738 n->value = i;
739 defsyms = n;
740 }
741 break;
742
743 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
744 case 't':
745 {
746 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
747 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
748 struct itbl_file_list *n;
749
750 if (optarg == NULL)
751 {
752 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
753 break;
754 }
755
756 n = XNEW (struct itbl_file_list);
757 n->next = itbl_files;
758 n->name = optarg;
759 itbl_files = n;
760
761 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
762 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
763 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
764 internal table. */
765 itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
766 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
767 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
768 itbl_files->name);
769 }
770 break;
771 #endif
772
773 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
774 start_dependencies (optarg);
775 break;
776
777 case 'g':
778 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
779 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
780 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
781 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
782 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
783 continue;
784
785 if (md_debug_format_selector)
786 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
787 else if (IS_ELF)
788 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
789 else
790 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
791 break;
792
793 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
794 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
795 /* Fall through. */
796 case OPTION_GSTABS:
797 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
798 break;
799
800 case OPTION_GDWARF2:
801 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
802 break;
803
804 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS:
805 flag_dwarf_sections = TRUE;
806 break;
807
808 case 'J':
809 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
810 break;
811
812 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
813 case 'K':
814 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
815 break;
816 #endif
817 case 'L':
818 flag_keep_locals = 1;
819 break;
820
821 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
822 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
823 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
824 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
825 break;
826 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
827 {
828 int tmp = atoi (optarg);
829
830 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
831 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
832 }
833 break;
834 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
835 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
836 break;
837 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
838 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
839 break;
840
841 case 'M':
842 flag_mri = 1;
843 #ifdef TC_M68K
844 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
845 #endif
846 break;
847
848 case 'R':
849 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
850 break;
851
852 case 'W':
853 flag_no_warnings = 1;
854 break;
855
856 case OPTION_WARN:
857 flag_no_warnings = 0;
858 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
859 break;
860
861 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
862 flag_no_warnings = 0;
863 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
864 break;
865
866 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
867 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
868 flag_execstack = 1;
869 flag_noexecstack = 0;
870 break;
871
872 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
873 flag_noexecstack = 1;
874 flag_execstack = 0;
875 break;
876
877 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK:
878 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "error") == 0)
879 flag_allow_nonconst_size = FALSE;
880 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "warning") == 0)
881 flag_allow_nonconst_size = TRUE;
882 else
883 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg);
884 break;
885
886 case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
887 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
888 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 0;
889 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
890 flag_use_elf_stt_common = 1;
891 else
892 as_fatal (_("Invalid --elf-stt-common= option: `%s'"),
893 optarg);
894 break;
895
896 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST:
897 flag_sectname_subst = 1;
898 break;
899 #endif
900 case 'Z':
901 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
902 break;
903
904 case OPTION_AL:
905 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
906 if (optarg)
907 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg);
908 break;
909
910 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
911 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
912 while (* optarg == '-')
913 optarg ++;
914
915 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
916 {
917 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
918 break;
919 }
920 optarg ++;
921 /* Fall through. */
922
923 case 'a':
924 if (optarg)
925 {
926 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
927 --optarg;
928
929 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
930 break;
931
932 while (*optarg)
933 {
934 switch (*optarg)
935 {
936 case 'c':
937 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
938 break;
939 case 'd':
940 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
941 break;
942 case 'g':
943 listing |= LISTING_GENERAL;
944 break;
945 case 'h':
946 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
947 break;
948 case 'l':
949 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
950 break;
951 case 'm':
952 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
953 break;
954 case 'n':
955 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
956 break;
957 case 's':
958 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
959 break;
960 case '=':
961 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
962 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
963 break;
964 default:
965 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
966 break;
967 }
968 optarg++;
969 }
970 }
971 if (!listing)
972 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
973 break;
974
975 case 'D':
976 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
977 things from other people's assemblers. */
978 flag_debug = 1;
979 break;
980
981 case 'f':
982 flag_no_comments = 1;
983 break;
984
985 case 'I':
986 { /* Include file directory. */
987 char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
988
989 add_include_dir (temp);
990 break;
991 }
992
993 case 'o':
994 out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
995 break;
996
997 case 'w':
998 break;
999
1000 case 'X':
1001 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
1002 break;
1003
1004 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
1005 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
1006 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
1007 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
1008 break;
1009
1010 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
1011 {
1012 unsigned long new_size;
1013
1014 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1015 if (new_size)
1016 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size);
1017 else
1018 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
1019 break;
1020 }
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 free (shortopts);
1025 free (longopts);
1026
1027 *pargc = new_argc;
1028 *pargv = new_argv;
1029
1030 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1031 md_after_parse_args ();
1032 #endif
1033 }
1034
1035 static void
1036 dump_statistics (void)
1037 {
1038 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
1039
1040 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1041 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
1042
1043 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
1044 write_print_statistics (stderr);
1045 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
1046 read_print_statistics (stderr);
1047
1048 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1049 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
1050 #endif
1051
1052 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1053 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
1054 #endif
1055 }
1056
1057 static void
1058 close_output_file (void)
1059 {
1060 output_file_close (out_file_name);
1061 if (!keep_it)
1062 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name);
1063 }
1064
1065 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1066
1067 static size_t
1068 macro_expr (const char *emsg, size_t idx, sb *in, offsetT *val)
1069 {
1070 char *hold;
1071 expressionS ex;
1072
1073 sb_terminate (in);
1074
1075 hold = input_line_pointer;
1076 input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
1077 expression_and_evaluate (&ex);
1078 idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
1079 input_line_pointer = hold;
1080
1081 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
1082 as_bad ("%s", emsg);
1083
1084 *val = ex.X_add_number;
1085
1086 return idx;
1087 }
1088 \f
1089 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1090 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1091 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1092 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1093 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1094
1095 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1096 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1097
1098 static void
1099 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
1100 {
1101 int saw_a_file = 0;
1102 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1103 flagword applicable;
1104 #endif
1105
1106 need_pass_2 = 0;
1107
1108 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1109 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1110 internally. */
1111 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1112 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1113 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1114 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1115 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1116 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
1117 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
1118 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1119 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
1120 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
1121 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1122 | SEC_DATA));
1123 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
1124 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
1125 #endif
1126 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1127 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1128 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1129 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1130
1131 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1132 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
1133 #endif
1134
1135 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1136 and sections already created. */
1137 md_begin ();
1138
1139 #ifdef USING_CGEN
1140 gas_cgen_begin ();
1141 #endif
1142 #ifdef obj_begin
1143 obj_begin ();
1144 #endif
1145
1146 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1147 argv++;
1148 argc--;
1149
1150 while (argc--)
1151 {
1152 if (*argv)
1153 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1154 PROGRESS (1);
1155 saw_a_file++;
1156 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1157 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1158 }
1159 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1160 }
1161 if (!saw_a_file)
1162 read_a_source_file ("");
1163 }
1164 \f
1165
1166 int
1167 main (int argc, char ** argv)
1168 {
1169 char ** argv_orig = argv;
1170
1171 int macro_strip_at;
1172
1173 start_time = get_run_time ();
1174 signal_init ();
1175
1176 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1177 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
1178 #endif
1179 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1180 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
1181 #endif
1182 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1183 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1184
1185 if (debug_memory)
1186 chunksize = 64;
1187
1188 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1189 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
1190 #endif
1191
1192 myname = argv[0];
1193 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
1194
1195 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
1196
1197 START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
1198
1199 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1200 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1201 #endif
1202
1203 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1204
1205 hex_init ();
1206 bfd_init ();
1207 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
1208
1209 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1210 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
1211 #endif
1212
1213 PROGRESS (1);
1214 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1215 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1216 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
1217 symbol_begin ();
1218 frag_init ();
1219 subsegs_begin ();
1220 read_begin ();
1221 input_scrub_begin ();
1222 expr_begin ();
1223
1224 /* It has to be called after dump_statistics (). */
1225 xatexit (close_output_file);
1226
1227 if (flag_print_statistics)
1228 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1229
1230 macro_strip_at = 0;
1231 #ifdef TC_I960
1232 macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
1233 #endif
1234
1235 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
1236
1237 PROGRESS (1);
1238
1239 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1240 gas_assert (stdoutput != 0);
1241
1242 dot_symbol_init ();
1243
1244 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1245 tc_init_after_args ();
1246 #endif
1247
1248 itbl_init ();
1249
1250 dwarf2_init ();
1251
1252 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section,
1253 BFD_VERSION / 10000UL, &predefined_address_frag);
1254
1255 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1256 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1257 arguments. */
1258 while (defsyms != NULL)
1259 {
1260 symbolS *sym;
1261 struct defsym_list *next;
1262
1263 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
1264 &zero_address_frag);
1265 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1266 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1267 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1268 completely intuitive. */
1269 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym);
1270 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1271 next = defsyms->next;
1272 free (defsyms);
1273 defsyms = next;
1274 }
1275
1276 PROGRESS (1);
1277
1278 /* Assemble it. */
1279 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
1280
1281 cond_finish_check (-1);
1282
1283 #ifdef md_end
1284 md_end ();
1285 #endif
1286
1287 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1288 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1289 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1290 {
1291 segT gnustack;
1292
1293 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1294 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, gnustack,
1295 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
1296
1297 }
1298 #endif
1299
1300 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1301 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1302 dwarf2_finish ();
1303
1304 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1305 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1306 cfi_finish ();
1307
1308 keep_it = 0;
1309 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1310 {
1311 int n_warns, n_errs;
1312 char warn_msg[50];
1313 char err_msg[50];
1314
1315 write_object_file ();
1316
1317 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1318 n_errs = had_errors ();
1319
1320 sprintf (warn_msg,
1321 ngettext ("%d warning", "%d warnings", n_warns), n_warns);
1322 sprintf (err_msg,
1323 ngettext ("%d error", "%d errors", n_errs), n_errs);
1324 if (flag_fatal_warnings && n_warns != 0)
1325 {
1326 if (n_errs == 0)
1327 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg);
1328 n_errs += n_warns;
1329 }
1330
1331 if (n_errs == 0)
1332 keep_it = 1;
1333 else if (flag_always_generate_output)
1334 {
1335 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1336 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1337 keep_it = 1;
1338 fprintf (stderr, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1339 err_msg, warn_msg);
1340 }
1341 }
1342
1343 fflush (stderr);
1344
1345 #ifndef NO_LISTING
1346 listing_print (listing_filename, argv_orig);
1347 #endif
1348
1349 input_scrub_end ();
1350
1351 END_PROGRESS (myname);
1352
1353 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1354 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1355 if (had_errors () != 0)
1356 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1357
1358 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1359 print_dependencies ();
1360
1361 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1362 }